Knowledge

Peter Gideon Farmhouse

Source 📝

232:). Sharp instructed him on the proper methods for hybridizing apples and buying seeds for colder climates, specifically indicating Bangor, Maine as the place to buy the seeds (Bangor, ME is located directly over the border from Woodstock, Canada). Gideon never told anybody about corresponding with Sharp nor gave him any credit for his expert advice. Gideon, being a transcendentalist, just said "an invisible being" came to him in a dream and told him to get some Russian seeds from a company in Bangor, Maine. There is, however, written evidence of Sharp and Gideon corresponding about these matters. Therefore, thanks to the expert advice of Francis Peabody Sharp, he sent back to 907: 70: 53: 95: 914: 102: 77: 248: 258:
In March 1878, Minnesota established a State Experimental Fruit Farm by act of the Legislature which Gideon ran for eleven years, planting many thousands of apple trees and distributing his best seeds across the state. He had been experimenting unsuccessfully with breeding apples for the colder
264:
The state farm was located near Gideon's land on Lake Minnetonka, under the jurisdiction of the University of Minnesota. When the farm closed in February 1889 due to conflicts with the University, Gideon lost his job. Gideon later became the first superintendent of a
227:
tree. Seeking advice from a well-known expert in the field, he started corresponding with apple expert Francis Peabody Sharp in Woodstock, New Brunswick, Canada who had employed new, successful methods of hybridization starting back in 1844 (see more here:
259:
Minnesota climate. This is what led him to seek out the expertise and advice of Francis Peabody Sharp's on how to grow his fruits in Minnesota, using Russian seeds and using new Sharp's new techniques of hybridization.
646: 641: 871: 741: 701: 496: 806: 756: 631: 571: 551: 491: 1007: 721: 706: 661: 596: 576: 521: 481: 437: 856: 826: 781: 736: 601: 586: 566: 526: 506: 891: 886: 866: 831: 771: 726: 716: 696: 686: 616: 611: 556: 511: 476: 466: 223:, and experimented with planting pear, plum, cherry, peach, and apple seeds. After ten years of experimentation, the harsh Minnesota winters had killed off all of his trees except for one seedling 1002: 938: 928: 841: 811: 711: 561: 501: 471: 846: 796: 791: 766: 751: 671: 651: 541: 531: 516: 656: 896: 746: 546: 536: 816: 876: 851: 786: 776: 681: 676: 581: 836: 666: 636: 626: 621: 606: 881: 861: 821: 801: 731: 691: 486: 591: 761: 430: 240:, and continued his experiments by grafting a scion onto the crab apple tree. From this experiment, in 1868 he successfully selected a variety of apple that he named the " 450: 423: 285:, introduced in 1922. The Wealthy apple is genetically related to the Haralson, though it took DNA testing to rediscover this fact after extensive hybridization. 992: 961: 956: 135: 933: 997: 94: 69: 966: 393: 446: 319: 213: 39: 269:
agricultural experiment station established in 1878. The station was abandoned in 1889, when he retired, but in 1907 the
294: 372: 278: 347: 252: 415: 277:. The fruit breeding farm later became the Horticultural Research Center, which is now part of the 266: 951: 971: 324: 270: 260: 209: 205: 201: 123: 8: 181: 274: 52: 397: 282: 247: 368: 241: 220: 339: 204:, United States, who was responsible for breeding apples that could withstand 986: 233: 150: 137: 445: 224: 237: 1008:
National Register of Historic Places in Hennepin County, Minnesota
314: 1003:
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Minnesota
229: 273:
established a fruit breeding farm between Excelsior and
957:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
208:. Gideon's farmhouse, now within the boundaries of 984: 251:Peter Gideon. Portrait in the collection of the 57:The Peter Gideon Farmhouse viewed from the south 230:https://en.wikipedia.org/Francis_Peabody_Sharp 101: 76: 431: 337: 993:Colonial Revival architecture in Minnesota 438: 424: 51: 16:Historic house in Minnesota, United States 447:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 40:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 386: 246: 219:Gideon moved to Minnesota in 1853, near 985: 315:"National Register Information System" 419: 394:"Minnesota Harvest – Apple Varieties" 998:Houses in Hennepin County, Minnesota 320:National Register of Historic Places 214:National Register of Historic Places 307: 13: 361: 14: 1019: 295:John S. Harris (horticulturalist) 281:. The center later developed the 912: 905: 100: 93: 75: 68: 331: 200:(1820–1899) was a farmer near 176: 1: 373:Minnesota Landscape Arboretum 300: 279:Minnesota Landscape Arboretum 109:Show map of the United States 348:Minnesota Historical Society 338:Molly Huber (June 6, 2011). 253:Minnesota Historical Society 21:United States historic place 7: 934:National Historic Landmarks 288: 10: 1024: 947: 921: 903: 457: 244:", in honor of his wife. 187: 175:NRHP reference  174: 166: 129: 118: 62: 50: 46: 37: 30: 26: 167:Architectural style 939:Voyageurs National Park 267:University of Minnesota 952:Keeper of the Register 255: 32:Peter Gideon Farmhouse 972:Contributing property 325:National Park Service 271:Minnesota Legislature 250: 151:44.90361°N 93.59222°W 84:Show map of Minnesota 210:Shorewood, Minnesota 202:Excelsior, Minnesota 124:Shorewood, Minnesota 327:. January 23, 2007. 212:, is listed on the 206:Minnesota's climate 156:44.90361; -93.59222 147: /  256: 191:September 17, 1974 980: 979: 967:Historic district 657:Lake of the Woods 195: 194: 122:24590 Glen Road, 1015: 916: 915: 909: 908: 440: 433: 426: 417: 416: 410: 409: 407: 405: 400:on June 23, 2006 396:. Archived from 390: 384: 383: 381: 379: 369:"Fruit Breeding" 365: 359: 358: 356: 354: 335: 329: 328: 311: 178: 170:Colonial Revival 162: 161: 159: 158: 157: 152: 148: 145: 144: 143: 140: 110: 104: 103: 97: 85: 79: 78: 72: 55: 24: 23: 1023: 1022: 1018: 1017: 1016: 1014: 1013: 1012: 983: 982: 981: 976: 943: 917: 913: 911: 910: 906: 901: 897:Yellow Medicine 459: 453: 444: 414: 413: 403: 401: 392: 391: 387: 377: 375: 367: 366: 362: 352: 350: 340:"Wealthy Apple" 336: 332: 313: 312: 308: 303: 291: 221:Lake Minnetonka 155: 153: 149: 146: 141: 138: 136: 134: 133: 114: 113: 112: 111: 108: 107: 106: 105: 88: 87: 86: 83: 82: 81: 80: 58: 42: 33: 22: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1021: 1011: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 978: 977: 975: 974: 969: 964: 962:Property types 959: 954: 948: 945: 944: 942: 941: 936: 931: 925: 923: 919: 918: 904: 902: 900: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 629: 624: 619: 614: 609: 604: 599: 594: 589: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 554: 549: 544: 539: 534: 529: 524: 519: 514: 509: 504: 499: 494: 489: 484: 479: 474: 469: 463: 461: 455: 454: 443: 442: 435: 428: 420: 412: 411: 385: 360: 330: 305: 304: 302: 299: 298: 297: 290: 287: 283:Haralson apple 236:for seeds and 193: 192: 189: 185: 184: 179: 172: 171: 168: 164: 163: 131: 127: 126: 120: 116: 115: 99: 98: 92: 91: 90: 89: 74: 73: 67: 66: 65: 64: 63: 60: 59: 56: 48: 47: 44: 43: 38: 35: 34: 31: 28: 27: 20: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1020: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 990: 988: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 949: 946: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 926: 924: 920: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 647:Lac qui Parle 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 480: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 464: 462: 456: 452: 448: 441: 436: 434: 429: 427: 422: 421: 418: 399: 395: 389: 374: 370: 364: 349: 345: 341: 334: 326: 322: 321: 316: 310: 306: 296: 293: 292: 286: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 262: 261: 254: 249: 245: 243: 239: 235: 234:Bangor, Maine 231: 226: 222: 217: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 190: 188:Added to NRHP 186: 183: 180: 173: 169: 165: 160: 132: 128: 125: 121: 117: 96: 71: 61: 54: 49: 45: 41: 36: 29: 25: 19: 402:. Retrieved 398:the original 388: 376:. Retrieved 363: 351:. Retrieved 343: 333: 318: 309: 263: 257: 218: 198:Peter Gideon 197: 196: 18: 922:Other lists 642:Koochiching 154: / 130:Coordinates 987:Categories 872:Washington 747:Pennington 742:Otter Tail 702:Mille Lacs 547:Cottonwood 537:Clearwater 497:Blue Earth 301:References 225:crab apple 142:93°35′32″W 139:44°54′13″N 817:Sherburne 807:St. Louis 757:Pipestone 632:Kandiyohi 572:Faribault 552:Crow Wing 492:Big Stone 460:by county 451:Minnesota 404:March 10, 378:March 10, 877:Watonwan 852:Traverse 787:Renville 777:Red Lake 722:Nicollet 707:Morrison 682:Marshall 677:Mahnomen 662:Le Sueur 597:Hennepin 582:Freeborn 577:Fillmore 522:Chippewa 482:Beltrami 344:MNopedia 289:See also 182:74001019 119:Location 929:Bridges 857:Wabasha 837:Stevens 827:Stearns 782:Redwood 737:Olmsted 667:Lincoln 637:Kittson 627:Kanabec 622:Jackson 607:Hubbard 602:Houston 587:Goodhue 567:Douglas 527:Chisago 507:Carlton 242:Wealthy 892:Wright 887:Winona 882:Wilkin 867:Waseca 862:Wadena 832:Steele 822:Sibley 802:Roseau 772:Ramsey 732:Norman 727:Nobles 717:Murray 697:Meeker 692:McLeod 687:Martin 617:Itasca 612:Isanti 557:Dakota 512:Carver 487:Benton 477:Becker 467:Aitkin 353:May 6, 275:Chaska 238:scions 842:Swift 812:Scott 712:Mower 592:Grant 562:Dodge 502:Brown 472:Anoka 458:Lists 847:Todd 797:Rock 792:Rice 767:Pope 762:Polk 752:Pine 672:Lyon 652:Lake 542:Cook 532:Clay 517:Cass 406:2008 380:2008 355:2012 449:in 177:No. 989:: 371:. 346:. 342:. 323:. 317:. 216:. 439:e 432:t 425:v 408:. 382:. 357:.

Index

U.S. National Register of Historic Places

Peter Gideon Farmhouse is located in Minnesota
Peter Gideon Farmhouse is located in the United States
Shorewood, Minnesota
44°54′13″N 93°35′32″W / 44.90361°N 93.59222°W / 44.90361; -93.59222
74001019
Excelsior, Minnesota
Minnesota's climate
Shorewood, Minnesota
National Register of Historic Places
Lake Minnetonka
crab apple
https://en.wikipedia.org/Francis_Peabody_Sharp
Bangor, Maine
scions
Wealthy

Minnesota Historical Society

University of Minnesota
Minnesota Legislature
Chaska
Minnesota Landscape Arboretum
Haralson apple
John S. Harris (horticulturalist)
"National Register Information System"
National Register of Historic Places
National Park Service
"Wealthy Apple"

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.