34:
474:
533:
acquired his victory title during the reign of a previous
Emperor). In a sense, the Imperial victory titles give an interesting summary of which wars and which adversaries were considered significant by the senior leadership of the Roman Empire, but in some cases more opportunistic motifs play a
1808:
Rösch, Gerhard (1978). Onoma
Basileias: Studien zum offiziellen Gebrauch der Kaisertitel in spätantiker und frühbyzantinischer Zeit. Byzantina et Neograeca Vindobonensia (in German). Verlag der österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. ISBN
1828:
1991:
502:
1664:
1654:
1986:
534:
role, even to the point of glorifying a victory that was by no means a real triumph (but celebrated as one for internal political prestige).
1644:
495:
280:
176:
92:
68:
234:
488:
154:
1684:
529:(originally itself a victory title); note that the Roman Emperors were not the only persons to assume victory titles (
1536:, 610–641, was the last emperor to use ethnic victory titles before the tenth century, in 612 he proclaimed himself:
42:
380:
58:
136:
1627:
250:
211:
162:
1981:
366:
299:
87:
1976:
1744:
185:
1704:
1694:
1674:
395:
50:
17:
2001:
1996:
1399:
1333:
915:
1789:
1623:
929:
262:
111:
1803:
Eternal
Victory: Triumphal Rulership in Late Antiquity, Byzantium, and the Early Medieval West
361:
97:
1211:
351:
293:
8:
1075:
478:
202:
1848:
1724:
1714:
1637:, 1143-1180 revived the practice in 1166, with a legal basis for each of these titles:
447:
1852:
1634:
1469:
782:
564:
559:: variously interpreted, with latest research suggest the meaning "friend of Parthia"
454:
320:
309:
1934:
1840:
1734:
550:
431:
420:
335:
54:
1923:"Ideology Behind the Naming: On the Origin of Basil II's Appellation 'Scythicus'"
1774:
1141:
852:
838:
686:
530:
425:
403:
346:
1953:
867:
440:
410:
371:
1844:
131:
1970:
1939:
1095:
520:
516:
415:
387:
315:
1904:
1325:
1315:
724:
1251:
875:
325:
216:
955:
537:
Multiple grants of the same title were distinguished by ordinals, e.g.
356:
121:
77:
1922:
1533:
818:
612:
525:
341:
1613:
1409:
1343:
1261:
1227:
1193:
1157:
1127:
1067:
1015:
1007:
889:
798:
750:
626:
592:
578:
1455:
1385:
1311:
1171:
106:
1764:
1754:
1605:
1595:
1555:
1519:
1509:
1429:
1363:
1281:
1237:
1203:
1090:("great victor of the Carpians"), six times between 297 and 308
654:
196:
1445:
1419:
1353:
1301:
1291:
1271:
640:
573:, victorious against Parthia (the only non-imperial holder)
1960:(Cambridge MA: Mediaeval Academy of America), pp. 140–145.
970:("great victor of the Sarmatians"), 285, 289, 294 and 300
964:("great victor in Germania"), 285, 287, 288, 293 and 301
1030:("great victor of the Sarmatians"), 289, 294 and 300
1104:("great victor in Germania"), 307, 308, 314 and 328
1024:("great victor in Germania"), 287, 288, 293 and 301
541:, "great victor in Germania for the fourth time".
1110:("great victor over the Sarmatians"), 323 and 334
1968:
1992:Military awards and decorations of ancient Rome
1829:"The Ambitions of Quintus Labienus 'Parthicus'"
976:("great victor over the Persians"), 295 and 298
496:
1116:("great victor over the Goths"), 328 and 332
1911:(Cambridge University Press, 2003), p. 164.
759:("victorious in Germania"), 15 October 172
503:
489:
1938:
898:("great victor in Germania"), 270 and 271
601:("victorious in Germania"), born with it
587:("victorious in Germania"), born with it
523:, not including assumption of the title
1987:Lists of office-holders in ancient Rome
1036:("great victor over the Persians"), 298
884:("great victor against the Goths"), 269
827:("great victor in Britain"), 209 or 210
813:("great victor in Britain"), 209 or 210
14:
1969:
1826:
765:("victorious in Sarmatia"), spring 175
663:("victorious in Germania"), October 97
649:("victorious in Germania"), October 97
1920:
1122:("great victor over the Dacian"), 336
771:("great victor in Germania"), mid-182
1864:
1862:
1324:("victorious in Africa"), after the
860:("great victor in Germania"), ca 247
1805:. Cambridge University Press, 1986.
1048:("great victor over Carpians"), 297
988:("great victor over Carpians"), 297
635:("victorious in Germania"), late 83
24:
1628:his campaign in Bulgaria (991-995)
1246:("victorious over the Sarmatians")
1186:("victorious over the Sarmatians")
1166:("victorious over the Sarmatians")
1136:("victorious over the Sarmatians")
924:("great victor of the Goths"), 276
904:("great victor of the Goths"), 271
25:
2013:
1859:
1084:("great victory in Britain"), 297
944:("great victor in Germania"), 279
847:("great victor in Germania"), 235
833:("great victor in Germania"), 213
1588:("victorious over the Africans")
1542:("victorious over the Alamanni")
1528:("victorious over the Africans")
1478:("victorious over the Alamanni")
1464:("victorious over the Africans")
1042:("great victor in Britain"), 297
982:("great victor in Britain"), 297
910:("great victor in Parthia"), 273
807:("great victor in Parthia"), 198
739:("great victor in Parthia"), 165
707:("great victor in Parthia"), 166
472:
32:
1909:Heraclius, Emperor of Byzantium
1582:("victorious over the Vandals")
1564:("victorious over the Germans")
1502:("victorious over the Vandals")
1438:("victorious over the Germans")
1372:("victorious over the Germans")
1220:("victorious over the Germans")
1180:("victorious over the Germans")
1150:("victorious over the Germans")
950:("great victor in Persia"), 279
719:("victorious in Sarmatia"), 175
713:("victorious in Germania"), 172
1947:
1914:
1898:
1889:
1880:
1871:
1820:
1060:("great victor in Media"), 298
1054:("victorious in Armenia"), 298
1000:("great victor in Media"), 298
994:("victorious in Armenia"), 298
733:("victorious in Armenia"), 164
695:("victorious in Armenia"), 164
675:("victorious in Parthia"), 114
621:("victorious in Germania"), 69
13:
1:
1795:
1576:("victorious over the Alans")
1570:("victorious over the Antae")
1548:("victorious over the Goths")
1496:("victorious over the Alans")
1490:("victorious over the Antae")
1484:("victorious over the Goths")
1378:("victorious over the Alans")
791:("victorious in Arabia"), 195
607:("victorious in Britain"), 44
367:Upper Germanic-Rhaetian Limes
1813:
745:("victorious in Media"), 166
701:("victorious in Media"), 166
669:("victorious in Dacia"), 102
281:Frontiers and fortifications
7:
1783:
938:(victor of the Goths"), 277
93:Decorations and punishments
10:
2018:
1845:10.1017/S006647740000174X
1940:10.18778/2084-140X.12.02
1394:("victorious in Africa")
396:Claustra Alpium Iuliarum
381:Danube–Iller–Rhine Limes
51:Military of ancient Rome
1958:The Goths in the Crimea
1622:("victorious over the "
1400:Tiberius II Constantine
544:
479:Ancient Rome portal
1790:List of Roman Emperors
1773:("victorious over the
1753:("victorious over the
1743:("victorious over the
1733:("victorious over the
1723:("victorious over the
1713:("victorious over the
1703:("victorious over the
1693:("victorious over the
1683:("victorious over the
1673:("victorious over the
1663:("victorious over the
1653:("victorious over the
1643:("victorious over the
1604:("victorious over the
1594:("victorious over the
1554:("victorious over the
1518:("victorious over the
1508:("victorious over the
1454:("victorious over the
1444:("victorious over the
1428:("victorious over the
1418:("victorious over the
1408:("victorious over the
1384:("victorious over the
1362:("victorious over the
1352:("victorious over the
1342:("victorious over the
1310:("victorious over the
1300:("victorious over the
1290:("victorious over the
1280:("victorious over the
1270:("victorious over the
1260:("victorious over the
1236:("victorious over the
1226:("victorious over the
1202:("victorious over the
1192:("victorious over the
1156:("victorious over the
866:("great victor of the
1921:Panov, Mitko (2022).
1827:Curran, John (2007).
539:Germanicus Maximus IV
362:Neckar-Odenwald Limes
177:Technological history
1982:Ancient Roman titles
1801:McCormick, Michael.
352:Lower Germanic Limes
251:Strategy and tactics
186:Military engineering
88:Unit types and ranks
1977:Ancient Roman names
1082:Britannicus Maximus
1076:Galerius Maximianus
1064:Adiabenicus Maximus
1040:Britannicus Maximus
1018:, 286–305, 306–308
1004:Adiabenicus Maximus
980:Britannicus Maximus
825:Britannicus Maximus
811:Britannicus Maximus
557:Parthicus imperator
347:Lauter Valley Limes
1895:Rösch 1978, p. 169
1886:Rösch 1978, p. 168
1877:Rösch 1978, p. 167
1868:Rösch 1978, p. 165
1809:978-3-7001-0260-1.
1108:Sarmaticus Maximus
1102:Germanicus Maximus
1066:("great victor in
1028:Sarmaticus Maximus
1022:Germanicus Maximus
1006:("great victor in
968:Sarmaticus Maximus
962:Germanicus Maximus
942:Germanicus Maximus
896:Germanicus Maximus
858:Germanicus Maximus
845:Germanicus Maximus
831:Germanicus Maximus
769:Germanicus Maximus
515:This is a list of
448:Limes Tripolitanus
69:Structural history
1635:Manuel I Komnenos
1052:Armenicus Maximus
992:Armenicus Maximus
908:Parthicus Maximus
805:Parthicus Maximus
783:Septimius Severus
737:Parthicus Maximus
705:Parthicus Maximus
565:Publius Ventidius
513:
512:
464:
463:
455:Limes Mauretaniae
310:Limes Britannicus
271:
270:
235:Political history
225:
224:
145:
144:
16:(Redirected from
2009:
1961:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1918:
1912:
1902:
1896:
1893:
1887:
1884:
1878:
1875:
1869:
1866:
1857:
1856:
1824:
1763:("victorious in
1304:"), on accession
1294:"), on accession
1284:"), on accession
1274:"), on accession
1264:"), on accession
1114:Gothicus Maximus
1088:Carpicus Maximus
1046:Carpicus Maximus
1034:Persicus Maximus
986:Carpicus Maximus
974:Persicus Maximus
948:Persicus Maximus
922:Gothicus Maximus
902:Gothicus Maximus
882:Gothicus Maximus
864:Caspicus Maximus
551:Quintus Labienus
505:
498:
491:
477:
476:
475:
336:Limes Germanicus
286:
285:
263:Infantry tactics
256:
255:
212:Triumphal arches
182:
181:
163:Wars and battles
155:Campaign history
74:
73:
36:
35:
29:
28:
21:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2006:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1952:
1948:
1919:
1915:
1903:
1899:
1894:
1890:
1885:
1881:
1876:
1872:
1867:
1860:
1825:
1821:
1816:
1798:
1786:
1142:Valentinian III
1120:Dacicus Maximus
1058:Medicus Maximus
998:Medicus Maximus
853:Philip the Arab
839:Maximinus Thrax
687:Marcus Aurelius
547:
531:Maximinus Thrax
509:
473:
471:
466:
465:
460:
432:Limes Sarmatiae
426:Anastasian Wall
404:Pannonian Limes
283:
273:
272:
267:
253:
243:
242:
241:
237:
227:
226:
221:
207:
179:
169:
168:
167:
157:
147:
146:
141:
116:
102:
71:
61:
33:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2015:
2005:
2004:
2002:Lists of names
1999:
1997:Roman emperors
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1963:
1962:
1954:A. A. Vasiliev
1946:
1927:Studia Ceranea
1913:
1897:
1888:
1879:
1870:
1858:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1768:
1758:
1748:
1738:
1728:
1718:
1708:
1698:
1688:
1678:
1668:
1658:
1648:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1599:
1589:
1583:
1577:
1571:
1565:
1559:
1549:
1543:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1523:
1513:
1503:
1497:
1491:
1485:
1479:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1459:
1449:
1439:
1433:
1423:
1413:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1389:
1379:
1373:
1367:
1357:
1347:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1319:
1314:"), after the
1305:
1295:
1285:
1275:
1265:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1241:
1231:
1221:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1197:
1187:
1181:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1161:
1151:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1117:
1111:
1105:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1085:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1061:
1055:
1049:
1043:
1037:
1031:
1025:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1001:
995:
989:
983:
977:
971:
965:
953:
952:
951:
945:
939:
927:
926:
925:
913:
912:
911:
905:
899:
887:
886:
885:
873:
872:
871:
861:
850:
849:
848:
836:
835:
834:
828:
816:
815:
814:
808:
802:
792:
780:
779:
778:
772:
766:
760:
748:
747:
746:
740:
734:
722:
721:
720:
714:
708:
702:
696:
684:
683:
682:
676:
670:
664:
652:
651:
650:
638:
637:
636:
624:
623:
622:
610:
609:
608:
602:
590:
589:
588:
576:
575:
574:
567:Bassus, 38 BC
562:
561:
560:
546:
543:
521:Roman Emperors
517:victory titles
511:
510:
508:
507:
500:
493:
485:
482:
481:
468:
467:
462:
461:
459:
458:
451:
444:
441:Limes Arabicus
436:
435:
428:
423:
418:
413:
411:Limes Alutanus
407:
406:
400:
399:
391:
390:
384:
383:
377:
376:
375:
374:
372:Wetterau Limes
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
331:
330:
329:
328:
323:
321:Hadrian's Wall
318:
305:
304:
303:
302:
289:
284:
279:
278:
275:
274:
269:
268:
266:
265:
259:
254:
249:
248:
245:
244:
239:
238:
233:
232:
229:
228:
223:
222:
220:
219:
214:
208:
206:
205:
200:
192:
189:
188:
180:
175:
174:
171:
170:
166:
165:
159:
158:
153:
152:
149:
148:
143:
142:
140:
139:
134:
128:
125:
124:
118:
117:
115:
114:
109:
103:
101:
100:
95:
90:
84:
81:
80:
72:
67:
66:
63:
62:
53:
47:
46:
38:
37:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2014:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1959:
1955:
1950:
1941:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1917:
1910:
1906:
1901:
1892:
1883:
1874:
1865:
1863:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1823:
1819:
1807:
1804:
1800:
1799:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1776:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1607:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1327:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1096:Constantine I
1094:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1069:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1009:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
981:
978:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
959:
957:
954:
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
934:
933:
931:
928:
923:
920:
919:
917:
914:
909:
906:
903:
900:
897:
894:
893:
891:
888:
883:
880:
879:
877:
874:
869:
865:
862:
859:
856:
855:
854:
851:
846:
843:
842:
840:
837:
832:
829:
826:
823:
822:
820:
817:
812:
809:
806:
803:
800:
796:
793:
790:
787:
786:
784:
781:
776:
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
754:
752:
749:
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
728:
726:
723:
718:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
700:
697:
694:
691:
690:
688:
685:
681:("Best"), 114
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
658:
656:
653:
648:
645:
644:
642:
639:
634:
631:
630:
628:
625:
620:
617:
616:
614:
611:
606:
603:
600:
597:
596:
594:
591:
586:
583:
582:
580:
577:
572:
569:
568:
566:
563:
558:
555:
554:
552:
549:
548:
542:
540:
535:
532:
528:
527:
522:
518:
506:
501:
499:
494:
492:
487:
486:
484:
483:
480:
470:
469:
457:
456:
452:
450:
449:
445:
443:
442:
438:
437:
434:
433:
429:
427:
424:
422:
421:Trajan's Wall
419:
417:
416:Limes Moesiae
414:
412:
409:
408:
405:
402:
401:
398:
397:
393:
392:
389:
388:Norican Limes
386:
385:
382:
379:
378:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
339:
338:
337:
333:
332:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
316:Antonine Wall
314:
313:
312:
311:
307:
306:
301:
298:
297:
296:
295:
291:
290:
288:
287:
282:
277:
276:
264:
261:
260:
258:
257:
252:
247:
246:
236:
231:
230:
218:
215:
213:
210:
209:
204:
203:Siege engines
201:
199:
198:
194:
193:
191:
190:
187:
184:
183:
178:
173:
172:
164:
161:
160:
156:
151:
150:
138:
135:
133:
130:
129:
127:
126:
123:
120:
119:
113:
110:
108:
105:
104:
99:
96:
94:
91:
89:
86:
85:
83:
82:
79:
76:
75:
70:
65:
64:
60:
56:
52:
49:
48:
44:
40:
39:
31:
30:
27:
19:
1957:
1949:
1930:
1926:
1916:
1908:
1905:Walter Kaegi
1900:
1891:
1882:
1873:
1836:
1832:
1822:
1802:
1770:
1760:
1750:
1740:
1730:
1720:
1710:
1700:
1690:
1680:
1670:
1660:
1650:
1640:
1619:
1601:
1591:
1585:
1579:
1573:
1567:
1561:
1551:
1545:
1539:
1525:
1515:
1505:
1499:
1493:
1487:
1481:
1475:
1461:
1451:
1441:
1435:
1425:
1415:
1405:
1391:
1381:
1375:
1369:
1359:
1349:
1339:
1326:Vandalic War
1321:
1316:Vandalic War
1307:
1297:
1287:
1277:
1267:
1257:
1243:
1233:
1223:
1217:
1212:Anastasius I
1199:
1189:
1183:
1177:
1163:
1153:
1147:
1133:
1119:
1113:
1107:
1101:
1087:
1081:
1063:
1057:
1051:
1045:
1039:
1033:
1027:
1021:
1003:
997:
991:
985:
979:
973:
967:
961:
947:
941:
935:
921:
907:
901:
895:
881:
863:
857:
844:
830:
824:
810:
804:
794:
788:
774:
768:
762:
756:
742:
736:
730:
725:Lucius Verus
716:
710:
704:
698:
692:
678:
672:
666:
660:
646:
632:
618:
604:
598:
584:
570:
556:
538:
536:
524:
514:
453:
446:
439:
430:
394:
334:
308:
292:
195:
26:
1933:: 739–750.
1701:Chorvaticus
1616:, 960–1025
1540:Alamannicus
1476:Alamannicus
1406:Alamannicus
1340:Alamannicus
1258:Alamannicus
1252:Justinian I
1224:Alamannicus
1190:Alamannicus
1154:Alamannicus
876:Claudius II
797:(victor of
795:Adiabenicus
775:Britannicus
605:Britannicus
553:, 40-38 BC
519:assumed by
326:Saxon Shore
1971:Categories
1833:Antichthon
1796:References
1731:Bulgaricus
1685:Hungarians
1675:Dalmatians
1671:Dalmaticus
1626:"), after
1580:Wandalicus
1562:Germanicus
1500:Wandalicus
1472:, 582–602
1452:Vandalicus
1436:Germanicus
1402:, 578–582
1382:Vandalicus
1370:Germanicus
1336:, 565-578
1308:Vandalicus
1254:, 527–565
1244:Sarmaticus
1218:Germanicus
1214:, 491-518
1184:Sarmaticus
1178:Germanicus
1174:, 450-457
1164:Sarmaticus
1148:Germanicus
1144:, 425-455
1134:Sarmaticus
1130:, 337–350
1098:, 307–337
1078:, 305–311
958:, 284–305
956:Diocletian
932:, 276–282
918:, 275–276
892:, 270–275
878:, 268–270
841:, 235–238
821:, 198–217
785:, 193–211
777:, late 184
763:Sarmaticus
757:Germanicus
753:, 177–192
731:Armeniacus
727:, 161–169
717:Sarmaticus
711:Germanicus
693:Armeniacus
689:, 161–180
661:Germanicus
647:Germanicus
633:Germanicus
619:Germanicus
599:Germanicus
585:Germanicus
357:Main Limes
1853:141020484
1839:: 33–53.
1814:Footnotes
1705:Croatians
1691:Bosniacus
1665:Armenians
1661:Armenicus
1655:Cilicians
1645:Isaurians
1641:Isauricus
1624:Scythians
1620:Scythicus
1602:Gypedicus
1592:Erullicus
1586:Africanus
1552:Francicus
1534:Heraclius
1516:Gypedicus
1506:Erullicus
1462:Africanus
1426:Francicus
1392:Africanus
1360:Francicus
1334:Justin II
1322:Africanus
1278:Francicus
1234:Francicus
1200:Francicus
870:") ca 247
819:Caracalla
673:Parthicus
657:, 98–117
613:Vitellius
571:Parthicus
526:Imperator
342:Alb Limes
1956:(1936),
1907:(2003),
1784:See also
1771:Gothicus
1761:Azaricus
1751:Zikhicus
1741:Serbicus
1725:Iberians
1721:Ibericus
1695:Bosnians
1651:Cilicius
1614:Basil II
1574:Alanicus
1546:Gothicus
1494:Alanicus
1482:Gothicus
1442:Alanicus
1416:Gothicus
1410:Alamanni
1350:Gothicus
1344:Alamanni
1298:Alanicus
1268:Gothicus
1262:Alamanni
1228:Alamanni
1194:Alamanni
1158:Alamanni
1128:Constans
1068:Adiabene
1016:Maximian
1008:Adiabene
936:Gothicus
890:Aurelian
799:Adiabene
789:Arabicus
751:Commodus
643:, 96-98
629:, 81–96
627:Domitian
595:, 41–54
593:Claudius
581:, 37–41
579:Caligula
137:Admirals
112:Generals
43:a series
41:Part of
18:Persicus
1735:Bulgars
1711:Lazicus
1681:Ugricus
1568:Anticus
1526:Africus
1488:Anticus
1470:Maurice
1456:Vandals
1386:Vandals
1376:Anticus
1312:Vandals
1288:Anticus
1172:Marcian
1070:"), 298
1010:"), 298
916:Tacitus
801:"), 195
743:Medicus
699:Medicus
679:Optimus
667:Dacicus
107:Auxilia
98:Legions
1851:
1765:Atzara
1606:Gepids
1596:Heruls
1556:Franks
1520:Gepids
1510:Heruls
1430:Franks
1364:Franks
1282:Franks
1238:Franks
1204:Franks
930:Probus
655:Trajan
240:
197:Castra
132:Fleets
59:AD 476
55:753 BC
45:on the
1849:S2CID
1775:Goths
1755:Zichi
1745:Serbs
1446:Alans
1420:Goths
1354:Goths
1328:, 534
1318:, 534
1302:Alans
1292:Antae
1272:Goths
868:Carpi
641:Nerva
615:, 69
300:Walls
294:Limes
217:Roads
1715:Lazi
545:List
122:Navy
78:Army
1935:doi
1841:doi
1973::
1931:12
1929:.
1925:.
1861:^
1847:.
1837:41
1835:.
1831:.
1777:")
1767:")
1757:")
1747:")
1737:")
1727:")
1717:")
1707:")
1697:")
1687:")
1677:")
1667:")
1657:")
1647:")
1608:")
1598:")
1558:")
1522:")
1512:")
1458:")
1448:")
1432:")
1422:")
1412:")
1388:")
1366:")
1356:")
1346:")
1240:")
1230:")
1206:")
1196:")
1160:")
57:–
1943:.
1937::
1855:.
1843::
504:e
497:t
490:v
20:)
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