106:
441:, and eat seeds and insects. Breeding may occur throughout the year, and usually occurs in early spring and fall. They may have four litters a year of up to seven young, which are helpless and naked at birth. Cotton mice are weaned at 20–25 days, and become sexually mature around two months. Lifespans are four to five months, with a rare few living to one year. They are preyed upon by owls, snakes, weasels, and bobcats. Cotton mice are also parasitized by
61:
458:) has similar characteristics and shares similar habitat and geographic regions with the cotton mouse. The coexistence of the two being possible when sharing similar habitat was due to their use of the common refuges had different daily and seasonal patterns. The cotton mouse shows broader selection in choosing refuges as they switch from one to the other, which is suggested to be the most significant component for such relationship to be possible.
83:
42:
409:
The cotton mouse occurs in the
Southeastern United States in an area roughly bordered by southeastern Virginia, Florida, Texas, and Kentucky. It makes use of a variety of habitats, including hardwood forests, swamps, the margins of cleared fields, edges of salt savanna and dunes, scrub, and rocky
461:
Due to their small population size and reduced chances of reproduction, evidence for cotton mouse hybridizing with white-footed mouse has been found. Although they are known to be conspecific, hybridization will occur when limited options for reproduction are available. Identification through
417:
Cotton mice use underground refuges such as stump holes, tree cavities, root boles, and burrows where they can avoid predators and wild fires. Such underground refuges also provide lower temperature and humidity during the summer season.
398:
759:
Barko, Valerie A.; Feldhamer, George A. (2002). "Cotton Mice (Peromyscus gossypinus) in
Southern Illinois: Evidence for Hybridization with White-footed Mice (Peromyscus leucopus)".
724:
Frank, Philip A.; Layne, James N. (1992). "Nests and
Daytime Refugia of Cotton Mice (Peromyscus gossypinus) and Golden Mice (Ochrotomys nuttalli) in South-central Florida".
363:
Adults are about 180 mm (7.1 in) long, with a tail around 78 mm (3.1 in), and weigh 34-51 g. Its general appearance is very similar to the
429:/protection. However, due to the behavior of using underground refuges, cotton mice are to survive with no significant loss of population from the fire.
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toe-clip sampling made possible finding hybridization between the cotton mouse and the white-footed mouse on a heterozygous GPI-1 marker.
425:
species show great decrease in population after fire events through emigration, increase in predation, or from direct damage by fire from
367:, but the cotton mouse is larger in size and has a longer skull and hind feet. They have dark brown bodies and white feet and bellies.
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bluffs and ledges. They probably prefer terrain that is regularly inundated. Once native to
Illinois, it is now considered
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638:"Effects of Prescribed Fire and Predator Exclusion on Refuge Selection by Peromyscus gossypinus Le Conte".
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The common name derives from the observed habit of using raw cotton in building nests.
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614:. Vol. 1. Mammals. Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida.
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United States Fish and
Wildlife Service list of endangered species
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Mammal
Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
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157:
147:
127:
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Davis, William B.; Schmidly, David J. (1994). "Cotton Mouse".
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10.1674/0003-0031(2002)147[0109:cmpgis]2.0.co;2
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507:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T42653A22359397.en
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385:) was last seen in 1938 and is now presumed
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559:Wolfe, James L., and Alicia V. Linzey. "
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681:) on St. Catherines Island, Georgia".
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573:
571:
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477:
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581:The Mammals of Texas - Online Edition
1156:Least concern biota of North America
1151:Endemic rodents of the United States
633:
631:
610:Rare and Endangered Biota of Florida
563:." Mammalian species 70 (1977): 1-5.
1131:IUCN Red List least concern species
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493:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
472:
24:
791:
25:
1167:
628:
606:Stephen R. Humphrey, ed. (1992).
521:
104:
761:The American Midland Naturalist
726:The American Midland Naturalist
675:Cuterebra fontinella fontinella
817:Johns Hopkins University Press
801:; Reeder, D. M., eds. (2005).
752:
717:
666:
599:
553:
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351:found in the woodlands of the
13:
1:
677:) Parasitism of Cotton Mice (
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673:Durden LA (1995). "Bot Fly (
7:
683:The Journal of Parasitology
379:Chadwick Beach cotton mouse
10:
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1136:NatureServe secure species
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389:. Another subspecies, the
1146:Mammals described in 1850
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101:Scientific classification
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79:
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405:Distribution and habitat
640:Southeastern Naturalist
533:| NatureServe Explorer"
500:: e.T42653A115199668.
397:) is currently on the
391:Key Largo cotton mouse
1103:Paleobiology Database
913:peromyscus-gossypinus
900:Peromyscus_gossypinus
886:Peromyscus gossypinus
856:Peromyscus gossypinus
805:Peromyscus gossypinus
679:Peromyscus gossypinus
561:Peromyscus gossypinus
531:Peromyscus gossypinus
486:Peromyscus gossypinus
482:Cassola, F. (2017) .
333:Peromyscus gossypinus
220:Peromyscus gossypinus
18:Peromyscus gossypinus
652:10.1656/058.009.0411
447:, the mouse botfly.
444:Cuterebra fontinella
456:Ochrotomys nuttalli
282:P. mississippiensis
51:Conservation status
395:P. g. allapaticola
365:white-footed mouse
309:A. H. Howell, 1939
202:P. gossypinus
1118:
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1090:Open Tree of Life
848:Taxon identifiers
826:978-0-8018-8221-0
414:from that state.
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27:Species of rodent
16:(Redirected from
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437:Cotton mice are
383:P. g. restrictus
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792:Further reading
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274:P. megacephalus
242:P. allapaticola
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586:the original
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543:. Retrieved
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511:. Retrieved
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298:P. palmarius
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285:Rhoads, 1896
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277:Rhoads, 1894
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266:P. insulanus
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250:P. anastasae
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29:
1051:NatureServe
960:iNaturalist
880:Wikispecies
538:NatureServe
359:Description
301:Bangs, 1896
293:Bangs, 1896
269:Bangs, 1898
258:P. cognatus
253:Bangs, 1898
174:Subfamily:
91:NatureServe
1141:Peromyscus
1125:Categories
592:2009-08-30
466:References
439:omnivorous
423:Peromyscus
412:extirpated
375:subspecies
349:Cricetidae
189:Peromyscus
178:Neotominae
168:Cricetidae
196:Species:
124:Kingdom:
118:Eukaryota
1056:2.103180
1043:13000451
978:10201167
865:Wikidata
835:62265494
781:55781516
660:86083149
540:Explorer
353:US South
233:Synonyms
164:Family:
158:Rodentia
148:Mammalia
138:Chordata
134:Phylum:
128:Animalia
114:Domain:
71:IUCN 3.1
1030:1002289
952:2437988
871:Q959378
746:2426318
711:7472877
703:3283977
433:Ecology
387:extinct
344:in the
338:species
336:) is a
184:Genus:
154:Order:
144:Class:
89: (
87:Secure
69: (
1095:576104
1004:180279
939:310803
908:ARKive
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377:, the
346:family
342:rodent
1108:50247
1082:86507
1069:42411
1017:42653
991:70111
973:IRMNG
965:44416
926:4F7JW
777:S2CID
742:JSTOR
699:JSTOR
656:S2CID
421:Most
1064:NCBI
1012:IUCN
999:ITIS
947:GBIF
831:OCLC
821:ISBN
707:PMID
616:ISBN
547:2024
515:2024
498:2016
450:The
373:One
326:The
1038:MSW
1025:MDD
986:ISC
934:EoL
921:CoL
895:ADW
769:doi
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
