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performed by the puppets. Both styles generally performed plays depicting great adventure and fantasy, rarely was this very stylized form of theatre used for political propaganda. Cantonese shadow puppets were the larger of the two. They were built using thick leather that created more substantial shadows. Symbolic color was also very prevalent; a black face represented honesty, a red one bravery. The rods used to control
Cantonese puppets were attached perpendicular to the puppets' heads. Thus, they were not seen by the audience when the shadow was created. Pekingese puppets were more delicate and smaller. They were created out of thin, translucent leather usually taken from the belly of a donkey. They were painted with vibrant paints, thus they cast a very colorful shadow. The thin rods that controlled their movements were attached to a leather collar at the neck of the puppet. The rods ran parallel to the bodies of the puppet then turned at a ninety-degree angle to connect to the neck. While these rods were visible when the shadow was cast, they laid outside the shadow of the puppet; thus, they did not interfere with the appearance of the figure. The rods attached at the necks to facilitate the use of multiple heads with one body. When the heads were not being used, they were stored in a muslin book or fabric lined box. The heads were always removed at night. This was in keeping with the old superstition that if left intact, the puppets would come to life at night. Some puppeteers went so far as to store the heads in one book and the bodies in another, to further reduce the possibility of reanimating puppets. Shadow puppetry is said to have reached its highest point of artistic development in the 11th century before becoming a tool of the government.
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1824:(translations: The filibusterism; The Subversive or The Subversion, as in the Locsín English translation, are also possible translations, also known by its alternative English title The Reign of Greed) (1891). The novel's dark theme departs dramatically from the previous novel's hopeful and romantic atmosphere, signifying Ibarra's resort to solving his country's issues through violent means, after his previous attempt in reforming the country's system made no effect and seemed impossible with the corrupt attitude of the Spaniards toward the Filipinos. These novels were written during the
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1940:(1600–1668). However, alarmed at the increasing numbers of Christians within the country due to the proselytizing efforts of Christian missionaries, he cut off contact from Japan to Europe and China and outlawed Christianity. When peace did come, a flourish of cultural influence and growing merchant class demanded its own entertainment. The first form of theatre to flourish was Ningyō jōruri (commonly referred to as
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very popular among the
Japanese public. Actors are trained in many varied things including dancing, singing, pantomime, and even acrobatics. Kabuki was first performed by young girls, then by young boys, and by the end of the 16th century, kabuki companies consisted of all men. The men who portrayed women on stage were specifically trained to elicit the essence of a woman in their subtle movements and gestures.
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1383:. This folk theatre of the misty past was mixed with dance, food, ritualism, plus a depiction of events from daily life. The last element made it the origin of the classical theatre of later times. Many historians, notably D. D. Kosambi, Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya, Adya Rangacharaya, etc. have referred to the prevalence of ritualism amongst
994:(1909–1929) revolutionized ballet and the performing arts generally throughout the Western world, most importantly through Diaghilev's emphasis on collaboration, which brought choreographers, dancers, set designers/artists, composers and musicians together to revitalize and revolutionize ballet. It is extremely complex.
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begins the preface of his book about Ta'zieh maintaining that "If the success of a drama is to be measured by the effects which it produces upon the people for whom it is composed, or upon the audiences before whom it is represented, no play has ever surpassed the tragedy known in the
Mussulman world
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Melanesian dance often exhibits a cultural theme of masculinity where leadership and a unique skill set are important for sharing with the community. These dances demonstrate the soldiery of a man; however they can also represent profitability such as encouraging conflict resolutions or healing. The
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Dance is a powerful impulse, but the art of dance is that impulse channeled by skillful performers into something that becomes intensely expressive and that may delight spectators who feel no wish to dance themselves. These two concepts of the art of dance—dance as a powerful impulse and dance as a
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began shortly after
Bunraku, legend has it by an actress named Okuni, who lived around the end of the 16th century. Most of kabuki's material came from Noh and Bunraku, and its erratic dance-type movements are also an effect of Bunraku. However, kabuki is less formal and more distant than Noh, yet
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first emerged as a recognized form of theatre in China. There were two distinct forms of shadow puppetry, Cantonese southern and
Pekingese northern. The two styles were differentiated by the method of making the puppets and the positioning of the rods on the puppets, as opposed to the type of play
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the size of a human. The men who control the puppets train to become master puppeteers, when they can then operate the puppet's head and right arm and choose to show their faces during the performance. The other puppeteers, controlling the less important limbs of the puppet, cover themselves and
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Theatre is the branch of performing arts concerned with acting out stories in front of an audience, using a combination of speech, gesture, music, dance, sound, and spectacle. Any one or more of these elements is considered performing arts. In addition to the standard narrative dialogue style of
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skillfully choreographed art practiced largely by a professional few—are the two most important connecting ideas running through any consideration of the subject. In dance, the connection between the two concepts is stronger than in some other arts, and neither can exist without the other.
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seems to be the first attempt to develop the technique or rather art, of drama in a systematic manner. The Natya
Shastra tells us not only what is to be portrayed in a drama, but how the portrayal is to be done. Drama, as Bharata Muni says, is the imitation of men and their doings
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their faces in a black suit, to imply their invisibility. The dialogue is handled by a single person, who uses varied tones of voice and speaking manners to simulate different characters. Chikamatsu wrote thousands of plays during his lifetime, most of which are still used today.
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tribes in which some members of the tribe acted as if they were wild animals, and some others were the hunters. Those who acted as mammals like goats, buffaloes, reindeer, monkeys, etc. were chased by those playing the role of hunters.
344:. Many performing arts are performed professionally. Performance can be in purpose-built buildings, such as theatres and opera houses, on open air stages at festivals, on stages in tents such as circuses or on the street.
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forbade acting, bringing a halt to performing arts that lasted until 1660. After that, women began to appear in both French and
English plays. The French introduced a formal dance instruction in the late 17th century.
1636:
into a more sophisticated form with a four- or five-act structure. Yuan drama spread across China and diversified into numerous regional forms, the best known of which is
Beijing Opera, which is still popular today.
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In the 15th century performing arts, along with the arts in general, saw a revival as the
Renaissance began in Italy and spread throughout Europe plays, some of which incorporated dance, which were performed and
1125:, which is characterized by a vocalist singing a phrase that is then echoed or responded to with a new phrase by the other performers and/or audience. This ancient tradition is rooted in many African cultures.
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can be considered the first recognized plays that originated in India. These epics provided the inspiration to the earliest Indian dramatists and they do it even today. Indian dramatists such as
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is a West
African oral historian who uses storytelling, poetry, and music to express the genealogies and historical narratives of the tribes they represent, often playing instruments such as the
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costumes of impersonating dancers incorporate large masks and unhuman-like characteristics that act to imitate mythical figures. The music can also act as a voice for these magical personas.
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and is the most famous. It was the first to be translated into English and German. In comparison to Bhāsa, who drew heavily from the epics, Kālidāsa can be considered an original playwright.
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only recited sections of a story at a time, thus retaining regular cliental. These stories were based on events of historical or religious importance and many referenced poetries from the
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1759:. Aside from theatrical performances, different films were produced by different film studios/ television productions. The first produced "Ang Ibong Adarna" film was produced by
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in 1838 during his imprisonment dedicated to his sweetheart Maria Asuncuion Rivera (nicknamed "M.A.R.", referenced to as "Selya"). The poem has a special part entitled "
1677:, it has been a tradition from the Middle Ages to stage plays based on plots drawn from Indian epics. In particular, the theatrical version of Thailand's national epic
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art, it easily coordinates with words for songs as physical movements do in dance. Moreover, it has a capability of shaping human behaviors as it impacts our emotions.
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of Japan, he implored Zeami to have a court education for his arts. After Zeami succeeded his father, he continued to perform and adapt his style into what is today
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600:, typically rhythmic and to music, used as a form of audience entertainment in a performance setting. Definitions of what constitutes dance are dependent on
1029:, a cultural phenomenon of black America, rose to prominence in the early 20th century, influencing a range of later popular music styles internationally.
858:
2136:"the-performing-arts noun – Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes | Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com"
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was performed annually at festivals throughout the civilization, marking the known beginning of a long relationship between theatre and religion. The
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and Life Lived by the Three Princes, children of King Fernando and Queen Valeriana in the Kingdom of Berbania") from the 16th century was written by
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1319:. Prior to the twentieth century, storytelling was the most recognized form of entertainment, although today, some forms still remain. One form,
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revolutionized acting in the early 20th century, and continues to have a major influence on actors of stage and screen to the current day. Both
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recording has allowed for private consumption of the performing arts. The performing arts often aims to express one's emotions and feelings.
1948:(1653–1725), turned his form of theatre into a true art form. Ningyō jōruri is a highly stylized form of theatre using puppets, today about
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style. This form of dance was structured to create a harmonious personality which included features such as physical and spiritual freedom.
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1745:"Korido at Buhay na Pinagdaanan ng Tatlong Prinsipeng Magkakapatid na anak nina Haring Fernando at Reyna Valeriana sa Kahariang Berbania"
1305:
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The 19th century was a period of growth for the performing arts for all social classes, technical advances such as the introduction of
314:. Performing arts include a range of disciplines which are performed in front of a live audience, including theatre, music, and dance.
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in Italy during the 17th century established the traditional theatre form that persists to this day. Meanwhile, in England, the
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There were many performing art forms in the southern part of India, Kerala is such a state with different such art forms like
1245:, chooses the same words for the beginning of his book 'Ta`ziyeh, ritual and drama in Iran'. Live secular plays were known as
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and has been used as evidence of the birth of theatrical tradition, which western scholars often attribute to ancient Greece.
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1400:, a theoretical treatise on Indian performing arts, including theatre, dance, acting, and music, which has been compared to
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began in the late 19th century and early 20th century in response to the restrictions of traditional ballet. The arrival of
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Gotikua folk dance is one of the well known performances performed by all boys group dressed in the Indian ladies attire
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and vocal acrobatics, the Noh style of theatre has become one of Japan's most refined forms of theatrical performance.
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who performed short, sometimes vulgar comedies. A director of one of these companies, Kan'ami (1333–1384), had a son,
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Talebi, Niloufar (2009). "'Memory of a Phoenix Feather': Iranian Storytelling Traditions and Contemporary Theater".
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Post-World War II performing arts were highlighted by the resurgence of both ballet and opera in the Western world.
980:, minstrel dancing, and variety theatre. In ballet, women make great progress in the previously male-dominated art.
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Artists who participate in performing arts in front of an audience are called performers. Examples of these include
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Oliver, Sophie Anne (February 2010). "Trauma, Bodies, and Performance Art: Towards an Embodied Ethics of Seeing".
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to create sound. It can be performed using a variety of instruments and styles and is divided into genres such as
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was the first female dancer who argued about "woman of future" and developed novel vector of choreography using
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indicates evidence of dancers at a local temple and using puppetry for religious plays. At the ancient capital
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1908:(1363–1443), who was considered one of the finest child actors in Japan. When Kan'ami's company performed for
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was performed and throughout the 17th century, opera would rapidly become the entertainment of choice for the
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1419:). As men and their doings have to be respected on the stage, so drama in Sanskrit is also known by the term
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in most of Europe, and eventually for large numbers of people living in cities and towns throughout Europe.
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Japan, after a long period of civil wars and political disarray, was unified and at peace primarily due to
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1818:) (1887) that describes perceived inequities of the Spanish Catholic friars and the ruling government and
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861:, featuring music, dance and elaborate costumes as well as professional theatrical companies in England.
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1121:. Performances were communal with the storytellers and audience interacting and participating in
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683:, pop, and rock, etc. As an art form, music can occur in live or recorded formats, and can be
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is the art of making dances, and the person who practices this art is called a choreographer.
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There is one another modern form of dance that emerged in 19th- 20th century with the name of
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865:'s plays in the late 16th century developed from this new class of professional performance.
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began. Between the 9th century and 14th century, performing art in the West was limited to
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Eves, Richard (November 2009). "Material Culture and the Magical Power of Dance Objects".
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The Tang dynasty is sometimes known as "The Age of 1000 Entertainments". During this era,
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There are references to theatrical entertainments in China as early as 1500 BC during the
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The earliest recorded theatrical event dates back to 2000 BC with the ceremonial plays of
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However, by the 6th century AD, Western performing arts had been largely ended as the
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Live performances before an audience are a form of entertainment. The development of
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for "Touch me not", with an acute accent added on the final word in accordance with
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have been carved on the walls of temples and palaces. Similar reliefs are found at
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1394:(fl. 5th–2nd century BC) was an ancient Indian writer best known for writing the
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1460:'s greatest dramatist. Three famous romantic plays written by Kālidāsa are the
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1199:
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939:
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1241:." Years later Peter Chelkowski, professor of Iranian and Islamic studies at
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Performing arts may include dance, music, opera, theatre and musical theatre,
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became a dominant performance medium throughout the 20th and 21st centuries.
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Folk theatre and dramatics can be traced to the religious ritualism of the
1165:. This ancient profession is upheld in a position of community leadership.
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409:. Performing arts are also supported by workers in related fields, such as
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who is also a novelist, created the two famous poems in the Philippines,
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1515:. Among these three, the last two cover between them, the entire epic of
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324:, and other kinds of performances are present in all human cultures. The
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1501:(c. 7th century). He is said to have written the following three plays:
1078:
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744:. These poets wrote plays which, in some cases, incorporated dance (see
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was traditionally performed in coffeehouses where the storytellers, or
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It is also during this time that the first plays were performed in the
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McConachie, B.; Sorgenfrei, C.F.; Underiner, T.; Nellhaus, T. (2016).
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1590:
1410:. Bharata is often known as the father of Indian theatrical arts. His
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2420:"The Ramesseum Dramatic Papyri as Evidence of Drama in Ancient Egypt"
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With the invention of the motion picture in the late 19th century by
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in the 2nd century BC wrote plays that were heavily inspired by the
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and modern realism were introduced to the stage during this period.
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In the context of performing arts, dance generally refers to human
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plays, theater takes such forms as plays, musicals, opera, ballet,
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There is also a specialized form of fine art, in which the artists
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or a poem consisting of 12-syllable quatrains with the full title
1523:(606–648) is credited with having written three plays: the comedy
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brought opera to the masses as an accessible form of performance.
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1941:
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During the 14th century, there were small companies of actors in
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1779:"Pinagdaanang Buhay ni Florante at ni Laura sa Kahariang Albanya"
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which are performed for an audience. They are different from the
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Art forms in which the body is used to convey artistic expression
2710:"the-noh.com : The Words of Zeami : His Dramatic Life"
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363:"Performer" and "Performers" redirect here. For other uses, see
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All of these literary pieces were under the curriculum of the
1602:; they often involved music, clowning and acrobatic displays.
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dominated the performing arts during the 1970s and the 1980s.
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1969:
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in the 1st century BC, is arguably considered to be ancient
2566:(1986). "Live Theater in Medieval Islam". In David Ayalon;
2267:"Philosophical Context of Contemporary Choreographic Space"
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Valiollah Torabi, Iranian naqqāl (storyteller) of Shahnameh
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literature, though they were less common than puppetry and
1020:
676:
458:
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List of people considered a founder in a Humanities field
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1944:). The founder of and main contributor to Ningyō jōruri,
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1883:
1793:" (English: "For Celia") specially dedicated for Rivera.
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ushered in a new era that led first to the spectacles of
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During the 18th century, the introduction of the popular
2009:
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Indigenous African performance traditions are rooted in
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in celebration of holy days and other important events.
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Minia Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research MJTHR
1702:
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to produce a form of drama that was primarily musical.
1932:
1913:
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Modern street theatre performance in La Chaux-de-Fonds
2358:"African Traditional Theater or Unknown Performances"
1609:
formed an acting school known as the Children of the
2057:
1781:(English: "The History of Florante and Laura in the
2480:"Griot | African troubadour-historian | Britannica"
1285:there are other forms of theatrical events such as
952:leading directly to the music of the 20th century.
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2101:United States copyright law in the performing arts
559:, and non-conventional or contemporary forms like
500:. Most performance art also involves some form of
853:became popular in Europe, introducing the use of
3454:
1224:. It commonly refers to passion plays about the
2417:
1356:, an Indian classical dance that originated in
496:their work live to an audience. This is called
2656:https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49615.pdf/
1701:, inscriptions dating back to the 6th century
923:are landmarks of the late 18th century opera.
3290:Humanities and Social Sciences Communications
2917:
2897:European Collected Library on Performing Arts
1194:productions) and live passion plays known as
260:
1545:. Many other dramatists followed during the
586:
2892:Bibliography of Performing Arts in the East
2572:Studies in Islamic History and Civilization
1572:and there were many prominent artists like
1490:). The last was inspired by a story in the
620:) to codified, virtuoso techniques such as
2924:
2910:
2535:
2529:
2389:"The Call And Response In African Culture"
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1970:History of performing arts in the Americas
1689:, remains popular in Thailand even today.
1628:, there were many popular plays involving
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1052:became a phenomenon in the United States.
1048:, changing the nature of the stage as the
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267:
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2346:. Cambridge University Press. p. 98.
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1178:The most popular forms of theater in the
740:, ushered in by the tragic poets such as
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
2418:Mahmoud Khelefy, Shimaa (16 June 2022).
2340:The Cambridge Companion to Postmodernism
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1198:, where actors re-enact episodes from
1186:theatre (which included hand puppets,
3377:National Endowment for the Humanities
3362:Humanities, arts, and social sciences
2905:
2676:. Taylor & Francis. p. 153.
2562:
2508:
2502:
2274:GESJ: Musicology and Cultural Science
2010:History of performing arts in Oceania
1228:and its prior and subsequent events.
948:(total work of art) of the operas of
3372:Moscow University for the Humanities
3343:Arts and Humanities Research Council
3300:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society
2804:
2512:The Miracle Play of Hasan and Husain
2460:from the original on 25 January 2023
2399:from the original on 25 January 2023
2368:from the original on 25 January 2023
2318:from the original on 28 October 2019
2264:
2233:
2193:
2013:
1973:
1837:K-12 Program for Junior High Schools
1497:The next great Indian dramatist was
1073:
1044:introduced what would become modern
1017:motion picture industry in Hollywood
752:began the widespread use of comedy.
732:Starting in the 6th century BC, the
663:Music is an art form which combines
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
2786:from the original on 8 October 2021
2765:
2542:. New York University. p. XV.
2515:. W. H. Allen and Co. p. III.
2287:from the original on 3 January 2023
2212:from the original on 7 October 2019
2200:Mackrell, Judith R. (19 May 2017).
796:De Arte Saltandi et Choreas Ducendi
508:. Dance was often referred to as a
24:
2819:10.1002/j.1834-4461.2009.tb00063.x
2720:from the original on 11 March 2022
2673:Theatre Histories: An Introduction
2539:Ta'ziyeh: Ritual and Drama in Iran
2306:Epperson, Gordan (11 April 2016).
2246:from the original on 24 March 2015
2140:www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com
1632:and music. These developed in the
938:and then to the musical dramas of
857:. This period also introduced the
25:
3479:
2861:
2690:from the original on 29 June 2023
2490:from the original on 7 March 2023
2386:
2337:Auslander, Philip (28 May 2006).
2146:from the original on 30 July 2022
1843:is under the Grade 7 Curriculum;
1658:on his chariot, a scene from the
1478:Pertaining to Vikrama and Urvashi
926:At the turn of the 19th century,
2060:
2017:
1977:
1709:, stories from the Indian epics
1077:
41:
3420:Humanities in the United States
3268:American Journal of Archaeology
2798:
2732:
2702:
2649:
2592:
2556:
2472:
2437:10.21608/mjthr.2022.140016.1039
2411:
1826:colonization of the Philippines
1128:
417:. Performers often adapt their
52:needs additional citations for
3295:Journal of Controversial Ideas
2931:
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2128:
1726:
1519:. The powerful Indian emperor
1152:
774:
13:
1:
2536:Chelkowski, Peter J. (1979).
2121:
1488:The Recognition of Shakuntala
1423:, which means portrayal.{{}}
879:
810:. The term eventually became
504:, perhaps in the creation of
358:
3315:Revue des Études Arméniennes
2312:Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc
2265:Nana, Loria (30 June 2015).
2206:Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc
1173:
7:
2053:
1933:
1914:
1692:
1640:
1019:in the early 20th century,
736:of performing art began in
10:
3484:
2096:Performing arts presenters
2086:Outline of performing arts
1881:
1683:, a version of the Indian
1644:
1583:
1338:
1274:
1206:plays revolved around the
1143:Dramatic Ramesseum Papyrus
1055:
868:In 1597, the first opera,
826:Ballet Comique de la Reine
778:
763:historical enactments and
725:
719:
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519:
365:Performer (disambiguation)
362:
29:
3430:Outline of the humanities
3410:Criticism of mass culture
3390:
3382:National Humanities Medal
3335:
3260:
3091:
2939:
2882:Resources in your library
2776:"Oceanic music and dance"
2179:10.1080/10304310903362775
2091:Performing arts education
3415:Educational essentialism
3052:Interdisciplinary fields
2739:Bowers, Faubion (1974).
1858:
1616:During the Han Dynasty,
1594:Hand shadow drama, China
1579:
1397:Natya Shastra of Bharata
1334:
884:The introduction of the
849:By the mid-16th century
822:Balthasar de Beaujoyeulx
652:
570:
444:
30:Not to be confused with
2780:Encyclopedia Britannica
2240:Encyclopædia Britannica
1574:Painkulam Raman Chakyar
1270:
1249:, recorded in medieval
1169:Eastern performing arts
1137:. The story of the god
1070:African performing arts
998:Konstantin Stanislavski
965:L'après-midi d'un faune
716:Western performing arts
553:improvisational theatre
3203:Liberal arts education
2601:World Literature Today
1879:
1868:
1670:
1595:
1468:Mālavikā and Agnimitra
1372:
1360:
1267:
1180:medieval Islamic world
1037:
1015:and the growth of the
969:
914:The Marriage of Figaro
846:
712:
593:
587:
585:Scene from the ballet
567:, or performance art.
541:classical Indian dance
483:professional wrestling
441:
378:
374:Two female dancers in
283:
211:Professional wrestling
3279:History of Humanities
2613:10.1353/wlt.2009.0306
2509:Pelly, Lewis (1879).
2393:brightstarmusical.com
1874:
1866:
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1645:Further information:
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440:McKenna Theatre Stage
439:
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282:
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3367:Master of Humanities
2578:. pp. 565–601.
1946:Chikamatsu Monzaemon
1743:, originally titled
962:dancing the Faun in
788:Domenico da Piacenza
565:postdramatic theatre
61:improve this article
3354:Geisteswissenschaft
3320:Teaching Philosophy
3099:Abductive reasoning
1910:Ashikaga Yoshimitsu
1816:Spanish orthography
863:William Shakespeare
816:. The first Ballet
767:, organized by the
722:Western art history
413:, choreography and
322:object manipulation
3441:Studia Humanitatis
2484:www.britannica.com
2234:Mackrell, Judith.
2081:Mixed martial arts
2029:. You can help by
1989:. You can help by
1880:
1869:
1800:'s national hero,
1787:Francisco Balagtas
1785:") was written by
1783:Kingdom of Albania
1671:
1596:
1483:Abhijñānaśākuntala
1373:
1361:
1325:Naghals (Naqqāls),
1268:
1089:. You can help by
1038:
970:
859:Elizabethan masque
851:Commedia Dell'arte
847:
837:Commedia dell'arte
750:Hellenistic period
713:
594:
561:postmodern theatre
442:
379:
334:pre-historic times
284:
231:Street performance
3450:
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3170:General knowledge
3153:Cultural literacy
3087:
3086:
3021:Religious studies
2957:Classical studies
2868:Library resources
2750:978-0-8048-1131-6
2683:978-1-135-04113-7
2632:Project MUSE
2585:978-965-264-014-7
2522:978-1-0152-8641-2
2047:
2046:
2007:
2006:
1912:(1358–1408), the
1853:El Filibusterismo
1845:Florante at Laura
1821:El Filibusterismo
1767:Florante at Laura
1513:Uttar Ramacharita
1463:Mālavikāgnimitram
1381:2nd millennium BC
1293:(story telling),
1226:battle of Karbala
1202:. In particular,
1123:call and response
1107:
1106:
932:Romantic movement
898:American Colonies
839:troupe on a wagon
820:is thought to be
728:Antitheatricality
340:date to at least
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1341:Theatre in India
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1027:Rhythm and blues
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1924:. A mixture of
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1875:Performance in
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1849:Noli Me Tángere
1807:Noli Me Tángere
1753:José de la Cruz
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1618:shadow puppetry
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1586:Chinese theatre
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1508:Mahaviracharita
1473:Vikramōrvaśīyam
1347:
1339:Main articles:
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1230:Sir Lewis Pelly
1212:(martyrdom) of
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2102:
2099:
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2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2076:Entertainment
2074:
2073:
2069:
2063:
2058:
2051:
2041:
2038:February 2021
2032:
2028:
2025:This section
2023:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2001:
1998:February 2021
1992:
1988:
1985:This section
1983:
1980:
1976:
1975:
1967:
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1960:
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1939:
1935:
1929:
1927:
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1735:, the famous
1734:
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1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1690:
1688:
1687:
1682:
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1665:
1664:Wat Phra Kaew
1661:
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1648:
1638:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1622:
1619:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1603:
1601:
1600:Shang dynasty
1592:
1587:
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1567:
1563:
1559:
1558:Nangyarkoothu
1555:
1550:
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1413:
1412:Natya Shastra
1409:
1408:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1377:Vedic peoples
1370:
1365:
1359:
1355:
1354:Bharatanatyam
1351:
1346:
1342:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1317:
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1260:
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1253:
1248:
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1227:
1223:
1219:
1218:Hasan ibn Ali
1215:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1135:Ancient Egypt
1126:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1101:
1098:February 2021
1092:
1088:
1085:This section
1083:
1080:
1076:
1075:
1067:
1065:
1064:Postmodernism
1061:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1040:In the 1930s
1034:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1013:Thomas Edison
1009:
1007:
1006:impressionism
1003:
999:
995:
993:
989:
985:
981:
979:
976:to theatres,
975:
967:
966:
961:
957:
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951:
947:
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906:
901:
899:
894:
891:
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877:
875:
871:
866:
864:
860:
856:
855:improvisation
852:
844:
840:
838:
833:
829:
827:
823:
819:
815:
814:
809:
805:
801:
798:) instead of
797:
793:
789:
782:
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770:
766:
762:
758:
753:
751:
747:
743:
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729:
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638:
634:
630:
625:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
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589:Les Sylphides
583:
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568:
566:
562:
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527:
517:
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433:, and sound.
432:
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396:
392:
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384:
377:
372:
366:
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354:
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343:
342:Ancient Egypt
339:
338:circus skills
335:
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241:Ventriloquism
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171:Circus skills
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78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
3439:
3403:Philistinism
3398:Antihumanism
3352:
3324:
3310:Nova Religio
3277:
3195:
3175:Hermeneutics
3130:
3123:
2993:
2947:Anthropology
2872:
2810:
2806:
2800:
2788:. Retrieved
2779:
2740:
2734:
2724:19 September
2722:. Retrieved
2713:
2704:
2692:. Retrieved
2672:
2651:
2607:(4): 49–53.
2604:
2600:
2594:
2571:
2568:Moshe Sharon
2558:
2538:
2531:
2511:
2504:
2492:. Retrieved
2483:
2474:
2462:. Retrieved
2430:(1): 59–74.
2427:
2423:
2413:
2401:. Retrieved
2392:
2382:
2370:. Retrieved
2361:
2352:
2339:
2332:
2320:. Retrieved
2311:
2301:
2289:. Retrieved
2280:(1): 64–67.
2277:
2273:
2260:
2248:. Retrieved
2239:
2214:. Retrieved
2205:
2195:
2170:
2166:
2160:
2148:. Retrieved
2139:
2130:
2048:
2035:
2031:adding to it
2026:
1995:
1991:adding to it
1986:
1961:
1930:
1899:
1855:(Grade 10).
1848:
1841:Ibong Adarna
1834:
1819:
1805:
1795:
1778:
1770:
1765:
1761:LVN Pictures
1744:
1741:Ibong Adarna
1730:
1714:
1710:
1696:
1684:
1678:
1672:
1634:Yuan dynasty
1626:Song dynasty
1623:
1615:
1604:
1597:
1576:and others.
1551:
1540:
1532:Priyadarsika
1530:
1524:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1502:
1496:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1477:
1471:
1467:
1461:
1452:
1447:
1443:
1433:
1427:
1425:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1405:
1395:
1392:Bharata Muni
1390:
1374:
1324:
1320:
1314:
1310:
1304:
1300:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1280:
1256:
1250:
1246:
1207:
1204:Shia Islamic
1195:
1188:shadow plays
1177:
1156:
1147:Sed Festival
1132:
1129:North Africa
1108:
1095:
1091:adding to it
1086:
1062:
1059:
1039:
1025:
1010:
996:
984:Modern dance
982:
971:
963:
943:
925:
920:Don Giovanni
918:
912:
902:
895:
883:
867:
848:
835:
817:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
784:
754:
731:
692:
662:
647:Choreography
645:
641:
626:
595:
529:
514:modern dance
493:
491:
448:
427:stage makeup
380:
346:
316:
287:
285:
151:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
3252:Work of art
3220:Metaphysics
3181:Historicism
3026:Visual arts
2952:Archaeology
2940:Disciplines
2173:: 119–129.
2068:Arts portal
1867:Kabuki play
1847:(Grade 8);
1757:Spanish era
1755:during the
1747:(English: "
1733:Philippines
1727:Philippines
1716:Mahabharata
1611:Pear Garden
1570:Thirayattam
1554:Koodiyattam
1547:Middle Ages
1492:Mahabharata
1448:Mahabharata
1435:Mahabharata
1417:loka-vritti
1316:Mareke giri
1311:Parde-Khani
1233:as that of
1153:West Africa
936:grand opera
905:opera buffa
874:aristocracy
781:Renaissance
775:Renaissance
689:improvised.
512:during the
510:plastic art
502:plastic art
471:circus arts
463:spoken word
411:songwriting
312:art objects
308:visual arts
3457:Categories
3213:Quadrivium
3138:Creativity
3104:Aesthetics
3031:Filmmaking
3016:Philosophy
2972:Literature
2933:Humanities
2835:A213777333
2743:. Tuttle.
2629:A203229174
2494:25 January
2464:25 January
2403:25 January
2372:25 January
2150:19 January
2122:References
1802:José Rizal
1798:Philippine
1707:Angkor Wat
1630:acrobatics
1535:, and the
1499:Bhavabhuti
1385:Indo-Aryan
1358:Tamil Nadu
1192:marionette
880:Modern era
726:See also:
629:free dance
618:folk dance
555:, comedy,
419:appearance
415:stagecraft
359:Performers
186:Gymnastics
161:Acrobatics
87:newspapers
18:Performers
3285:Humanitas
3197:Humanitas
3186:Historism
3148:Criticism
3041:Sculpture
2851:222380632
2790:2 October
2643:209398361
2621:160657511
2454:249915001
2446:2735-4741
2291:3 January
2187:145689520
2167:Continuum
1926:pantomime
1877:Kagoshima
1791:Kay Selya
1721:Borobudur
1562:Kathakali
1542:Nagananda
1526:Ratnavali
1402:Aristotle
1329:Shahnameh
1306:Siah-Bazi
1301:ٰRu-Howzi
1259:theater.
1174:West Asia
978:burlesque
928:Beethoven
761:religious
757:Dark Ages
746:Euripides
742:Sophocles
710:Sophocles
637:Nietzsche
610:aesthetic
557:pantomime
403:musicians
401:artists,
395:magicians
387:comedians
3336:Academia
3305:Leonardo
3273:Daedalus
3261:Journals
3225:Ontology
3114:The arts
3036:Painting
2982:Rhetoric
2847:ProQuest
2844:22159402
2827:40313179
2784:Archived
2718:Archived
2688:Archived
2639:ProQuest
2570:(eds.).
2488:Archived
2458:Archived
2397:Archived
2366:Archived
2316:Archived
2282:Archived
2250:11 March
2244:Archived
2210:Archived
2144:Archived
2054:See also
1711:Ramayana
1699:Cambodia
1693:Cambodia
1686:Ramayana
1680:Ramakien
1675:Thailand
1660:Ramakien
1647:Ramakien
1641:Thailand
1537:Buddhist
1517:Ramayana
1454:Kālidāsa
1444:Ramayana
1429:Ramayana
1321:Naghali,
1216:'s sons
1115:movement
1002:"System"
974:gaslight
942:and the
930:and the
890:Puritans
843:Jan Miel
828:(1581).
614:artistic
606:cultural
598:movement
533:illusion
467:puppetry
455:illusion
423:costumes
336:whereas
332:date to
294:such as
216:Puppetry
144:a series
142:Part of
117:May 2018
3391:Related
3326:more...
3208:Trivium
3158:Culture
3132:Bildung
3074:Medical
3059:Digital
3009:Theatre
2962:History
2807:Oceania
2759:1211914
2694:29 June
2387:Katie.
2322:14 July
2308:"music"
2236:"Dance"
2216:14 July
2202:"dance"
1953:⁄
1942:Bunraku
1888:Bunraku
1828:by the
1749:Corrido
1731:In the
1668:Bangkok
1656:Hanuman
1624:In the
1480:), and
1407:Poetics
1379:in the
1296:Ta'zieh
1291:Naqqāli
1287:Naghali
1257:ta'ziya
1247:akhraja
1209:shaheed
1196:ta'ziya
1056:Postwar
804:baletti
748:). The
701:History
695:protean
685:planned
681:hip hop
669:dynamic
526:Theatre
520:Theatre
494:perform
407:singers
391:dancers
318:Theatre
236:Theatre
101:scholar
3247:Wisdom
3179:
3119:Beauty
3092:Themes
3079:Public
3069:Health
2977:Poetry
2870:about
2849:
2841:
2833:
2825:
2757:
2747:
2680:
2641:
2636:843278
2634:
2627:
2619:
2582:
2546:
2519:
2452:
2444:
2185:
1963:Kabuki
1934:shōgun
1916:shōgun
1894:, and
1892:Kabuki
1769:is an
1539:drama
1521:Harsha
1421:rupaka
1313:, and
1239:Husain
1184:puppet
1139:Osiris
1117:, and
1111:ritual
968:(1912)
909:Mozart
845:, 1640
818:per se
813:Ballet
769:Church
738:Greece
622:ballet
602:social
545:kabuki
479:improv
405:, and
399:circus
383:actors
302:, and
221:Speech
166:Ballet
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
3004:Music
2999:Dance
2838:INIST
2823:JSTOR
2617:S2CID
2450:S2CID
2344:(PDF)
2285:(PDF)
2270:(PDF)
2183:S2CID
1902:Japan
1896:Butoh
1859:Japan
1812:Latin
1739:poem
1580:China
1458:India
1440:Bhāsa
1369:Saree
1335:India
1235:Hasan
1182:were
1159:Griot
1119:music
870:Dafne
841:, by
808:balli
800:danza
792:ballo
665:pitch
659:Music
653:Music
577:Dance
571:Dance
516:era.
506:props
451:magic
445:Types
353:video
349:audio
330:dance
304:drama
300:dance
296:music
206:Opera
201:Music
191:Magic
181:Dance
176:Clown
108:JSTOR
94:books
3163:High
2831:Gale
2792:2021
2755:OCLC
2745:ISBN
2726:2021
2696:2023
2678:ISBN
2625:Gale
2580:ISBN
2544:ISBN
2517:ISBN
2496:2023
2466:2023
2442:ISSN
2405:2023
2374:2023
2324:2017
2293:2023
2252:2015
2218:2017
2152:2021
1796:The
1773:awit
1737:epic
1713:and
1511:and
1446:and
1432:and
1426:The
1343:and
1283:Iran
1271:Iran
1252:adab
1237:and
1220:and
1190:and
1163:kora
1021:film
917:and
794:(in
677:jazz
673:folk
537:mime
485:and
459:mime
425:and
351:and
328:and
292:arts
290:are
286:The
196:Mime
80:news
2989:Law
2815:doi
2609:doi
2432:doi
2175:doi
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1955:3rd
1922:Noh
1884:Noh
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