297:
442:
in 1912. The group of reservoirs demonstrates a high level of engineering expertise and architectural detail, accommodating both structural requirements and aesthetic qualities. Penshurst
Reservoirs and Site demonstrates the rapid growth in demand for water in Sydney's southern suburbs as well as exhibiting a wide range of reservoir construction technology. It is the key site connecting Woronora and Warragamba water supply since 1942. The site has been in continuous use for water supply since 1891, over 100 years. Penshurst Reservoir (WS88) is the largest elevated reinforced concrete reservoir in the Sydney Water Supply System.
31:
209:
425: US gal). The Penshurst Reservoir Site also includes the former Water Service Officer's Cottage, the concrete base of Penshurst Reservoir No. 1, the brick stand for Penshurst Tank (1891), valves and pipework associated with the connection in 1942 of the Woronora supply with Upper Nepean System water and a number of skid huts (3 in total). Significant plantings around the site include cypress, viburnum, jacaranda, camphor laurel, oleander and native species.
508:
216:
599:
364:, the opposite would be the case, with Warragamba water supplementing areas supplied by Woronora. This situation required further amplification of the mains between the City Tunnel at Ashfield and the Penshurst Reservoirs, including a new main from the City Tunnel to Allawah, pumped by a new pumping station in
312:. To augment supply, Penshurst Reservoir No. 1, a riveted steel surface reservoir, was constructed in 1895. By 1910, further growth in demand was met with the construction of the elevated Penshurst Reservoir No. 2 (WS87), a riveted steel elevated reservoir. Penshurst Tank was removed in 1914, first to
441:
As at 2 May 2005, the
Penshurst Reservoirs (WS87 and WS88) are one of a small group of four similar elevated reservoirs in the Sydney Water system, the others being Bellevue Hill Reservoir (WS10), erected in 1910, Drummoyne Reservoir (WS38), erected in 1910, and the Ashfield Reservoir (WS 3), erected
457:
Penshurst
Reservoirs and Site demonstrates the rapid growth in demand for water in Sydney's southern suburbs as well as exhibiting a wide range of reservoir construction technology. It is the key site connecting Woronora and Warragamba water supply since 1942. The site has been in continuous use for
385:
Penshurst
Reservoir (WS87) is one of a group of four similar elevated reservoirs, the others being Bellevue Hill Reservoir (WS10), erected in 1910, Drummoyne Reservoir (WS38),erected in 1910, and Ashfield Reservoir (WS3), erected in 1912. Each reservoir is an elevated cylindrical riveted steel tank,
474:
Penshurst
Reservoir (WS87) is one of a small group of four similar elevated reservoirs, the others being Bellevue Hill Reservoir, (WS10), 1910, Drummoyne Reservoir (WS38), 1910, and Ashfield Reservoir (WS3), 1912. The group of reservoirs demonstrates a high level of engineering expertise and
320:
Township. The fourth reservoir, the elevated
Penshurst Reservoir No. 3 (WS88), a large concrete elevated reservoir, was constructed in 1938. The elevated Penshurst Reservoir (WS87), built in 1910, is one of a group of four similar elevated reservoirs, the others being
487:
WS 88 is one of a small group of elevated concrete reservoirs on a concrete pier stand. The largest of its type in the Sydney Water System. The "skid huts" are a rare survival, demonstrating former working conditions in the MWS&DB.
368:
Park, together with a pumping station at
Allawah to pump water to Penshurst. Completion of this scheme in 1969 allowed Warragamba water to be fed into the Woronora Pipeline in sufficient quantity to assist in the supply of
483:
This reservoir (WS87) is one of four riveted steel elevated reservoirs on a steel girder stand with concrete surround in the Sydney Water system, rarer still because of the high level of architectural detailing.
475:
architectural detail, accommodating both structural requirements and aesthetic qualities. This reservoir site demonstrates the broad range and variety of construction techniques for water storage reservoirs.
304:
In 1891 a cast iron elevated 0.09-megalitre (20,000 imp gal; 24,000 US gal) tank was constructed at
Penshurst. Only the brick stand still survives. It was supplied with
639:
398:
and arches, which forms a decorative, rather than a structural feature. The walkway around the rim of the reservoir has been removed. Standard features include a
348:
from 1930. Carlton pumping station continued in emergency service until decommissioned in 1939. Penshurst
Reservoir No. 1 was removed in 1951 and re-erected at
496:
The riveted steel tank was common technology for surface reservoirs, but was extremely rare when combined with an elevated steel frame with concrete apron.
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The place is important in demonstrating the principal characteristics of a class of cultural or natural places/environments in New South Wales.
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The place is important in demonstrating aesthetic characteristics and/or a high degree of creative or technical achievement in New South Wales.
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The place has potential to yield information that will contribute to an understanding of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales.
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Penshurst
Reservoir (WS87) and Penshurst Reservoir (WS88) form a dramatic landmark on the skyline for the surrounding area.
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142:
Penshurst Reservoirs; WS87 & R88; Penshurst Elevated Steel Reservoir No 2; Penshurst Elevated Concrete Reservoir No 3
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The place is important in demonstrating the course, or pattern, of cultural or natural history in New South Wales.
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The place possesses uncommon, rare or endangered aspects of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales.
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The full service level is 92 metres (302 ft) and the reservoir has a capacity of 6.6 megalitres (1,500
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published by the State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) 2018 under
30:
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2016:
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659:
249:
49:
602:
Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under
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in tubular steel, davit, access ladder, depth gauge board, inlet and outlet valve chambers.
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Pipeline to the Metropolitan System, a Main was commenced in 1958 from Penshurst to
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1983:
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967:
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109:
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and supported on a steel girder frame. The perimeter of the steel stand has a
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Pumping Station took over supply for Penshurst in 1924, but also supplied
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1190:
781:
360:. However, by 1961, it was realised that instead of Woronora supplying
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1708:
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1300:
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1230:
1130:
1060:
707:
241:
622:
391:
1404:
1170:
847:
766:
638:
399:
353:
507:
433:
The reservoir has been roofed to safeguard water quality (1977).
395:
1573:
855:
712:
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on 18 November 1999 having satisfied the following criteria.
256:, Australia. They were designed and built during 1895 by the
35:
Penshurst Reservoir WS88 from Penshurst Ave, in October 2021
703:
503:
2550:
642:This Knowledge article was originally based on
2328:Guildford West pipehead and water supply canal
807:Guildford West pipehead and water supply canal
569:
567:
522:List of reservoirs and dams in New South Wales
1557:
675:
623:Graham Brooks and Associates Pty Ltd (1996).
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563:
561:
559:
557:
555:
553:
551:
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215:
18:Historic site in New South Wales, Australia
2584:Buildings and structures completed in 1895
1564:
1550:
682:
668:
544:
428:
270:Penshurst Elevated Concrete Reservoir No 3
223:Location of Penshurst Reservoirs in Sydney
29:
1019:Double Bay Compressed Air Ejector Station
458:water supply since 1891, over 100 years.
329:Reservoir (WS38), completed in 1910, and
585:Department of Planning & Environment
295:
2559:New South Wales State Heritage Register
648:New South Wales State Heritage Register
580:New South Wales State Heritage Register
447:New South Wales State Heritage Register
445:Penshurst Reservoirs was listed on the
286:New South Wales State Heritage Register
266:Penshurst Elevated Steel Reservoir No 2
2551:
573:
1545:
663:
1426:NSW Department of Primary Industries
333:Reservoir (WS3), completed in 1912.
436:
260:. The reservoirs are also known as
13:
14:
2600:
132:New South Wales Heritage Register
2579:1895 establishments in Australia
637:
597:
506:
214:
207:
947:Sydenham Pit and Drainage (#1)
616:
632:
380:
308:water by a pumping station at
1:
1395:Riverina Water County Council
797:Potts Hill Reservoirs 1 and 2
537:
282:Government of New South Wales
1506:Lower Prospect Canal Reserve
1421:Energy & Water Ombudsman
657:, accessed on 2 June 2018.
646:, entry number 01330 in the
284:. The site was added to the
174:Water Supply Reservoir / Dam
7:
625:Sydney Water Heritage Study
499:
352:. With plans to extend the
272:. The property is owned by
258:NSW Public Works Department
110:NSW Public Works Department
10:
2605:
2564:Penshurst, New South Wales
1516:Mosman Bay Sewage Aqueduct
1449:Sydney Catchment Authority
1029:Western Outfall Main Sewer
852:other water infrastructure
291:
2428:
2351:
2310:
2179:Orphan School (Fairfield)
1877:
1808:
1777:
1621:
1586:Major inlets and harbours
1585:
1434:
1413:
1370:
1362:Sydney Desalination Plant
1354:
1041:
1014:Bondi Ocean Outfall Sewer
1006:
960:
909:
863:
846:
731:Centennial Park Reservoir
702:
415: imp gal; 1,700
252:local government area of
244:located at Laycock Road,
202:
198:
194:
186:
178:
170:
162:
154:
146:
138:
129:
125:
115:
105:
97:
60:
40:
28:
23:
1442:1998 Sydney water crisis
2574:Dams in New South Wales
1390:Murrumbidgee Irrigation
792:Prospect Hill Reservoir
429:Modifications and dates
190:Public Works Department
1256:Snowy Mountains Scheme
741:Crown Street Reservoir
575:"Penshurst Reservoirs"
386:resting on a concrete
301:
150:State heritage (built)
2429:Adjoining rivers and
1024:Middle Harbour Syphon
299:
288:on 18 November 1999.
250:Georges River Council
50:Georges River Council
2569:Reservoirs in Sydney
1622:Minor bays and coves
1521:Paddington Reservoir
1007:Other infrastructure
814:Wahroonga Reservoirs
746:Penshurst Reservoirs
736:Chatswood Reservoirs
644:Penshurst Reservoirs
235:Penshurst Reservoirs
82:33.9671°S 151.0916°E
24:Penshurst Reservoirs
2415:Upper Nepean Scheme
2012:Clear Paddock Creek
1574:Sydney Metropolitan
1373:government agencies
1355:Other water sources
1166:Happy Jacks Pondage
833:Woollahra Reservoir
828:Waverley Reservoirs
761:Upper Nepean Scheme
751:Petersham Reservoir
726:Bankstown Reservoir
532:Bankstown Reservoir
306:Upper Nepean Scheme
300:heritage boundaries
78: /
2343:Upper Canal System
2311:Canals and streams
1461:Boothtown Aqueduct
802:Upper Canal System
787:Prospect Reservoir
721:Ashfield Reservoir
325:Reservoir (WS10),
302:
163:Reference no.
87:-33.9671; 151.0916
2546:
2545:
2382:Manly Dam Reserve
1699:Hen & Chicken
1572:Waterways of the
1539:
1538:
1456:Balmain Reservoir
1251:Shoalhaven Scheme
1042:Regional dams and
1037:
1036:
756:Pymble Reservoirs
336:In the meantime,
316:and, in 1942, to
231:
230:
182:Utilities - Water
2596:
2377:Lake Burragorang
1566:
1559:
1552:
1543:
1542:
1380:Essential Energy
910:Pumping stations
876:Johnston's Creek
861:
860:
823:Lake Burragorang
684:
677:
670:
661:
660:
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628:
610:
601:
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516:
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437:Heritage listing
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218:
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158:18 November 1999
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2424:
2405:Lake Parramatta
2372:Centennial Park
2347:
2333:Hawthorne Canal
2318:Alexandra Canal
2306:
2033:Coxs (Belfield)
2017:Coal and Candle
1873:
1804:
1773:
1617:
1581:
1578:New South Wales
1570:
1540:
1535:
1526:Lake Parramatta
1481:Cooks River Dam
1430:
1409:
1372:
1366:
1350:
1043:
1033:
1002:
956:
937:Rushcutters Bay
905:
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842:
710:
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695:New South Wales
688:
635:
619:
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254:New South Wales
239:heritage-listed
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86:
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54:New South Wales
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2447:Brisbane Water
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2160:Middle Harbour
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2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
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2038:Cup and Saucer
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2025:
2022:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2006:
2001:
1998:
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1992:
1989:
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1971:Bunbury Curran
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1664:Careening Cove
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1603:Middle Harbour
1600:
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1569:
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1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
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1501:Liverpool Weir
1498:
1493:
1491:Lachlan Swamps
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1478:
1476:Lake Canobolas
1473:
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1336:Woodford Creek
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1323:
1318:
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1303:
1298:
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1271:Stephens Creek
1268:
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1258:
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1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1216:Menindee Lakes
1213:
1208:
1206:Mangrove Creek
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1168:
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1141:Glennies Creek
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917:Annandale (#3)
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262:WS87 & R88
229:
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2589:Sydney Water
2445:
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2358:
2323:Busby's Bore
2233:Second Ponds
2086:Green Valley
1917:Bellamy Farm
1878:
1848:
1613:Port Hacking
1608:Port Jackson
1471:Busby's Bore
1400:Sydney Water
1385:Hunter Water
1346:Yellow Pinch
1266:Spring Creek
1101:Clarrie Hall
993:North Sydney
988:Marrickville
927:Mascot (#38)
896:Whites Creek
821: /
763:comprising:
745:
691:Water supply
636:
624:
617:Bibliography
589:. Retrieved
578:
527:Sydney Water
514:Water portal
495:
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394:of concrete
384:
377:and beyond.
335:
314:Campbelltown
303:
274:Sydney Water
269:
265:
261:
234:
232:
120:Sydney Water
15:
2538:Wollondilly
2338:Tank Stream
2183:Pendle Hill
2167:Minchinbury
2079:First Ponds
1974:Bungarribee
1968:Brickmakers
1744:Rushcutters
1649:Blackwattle
1580:, Australia
1576:catchment,
1531:Tank Stream
1321:Winburndale
1241:Rocky Creek
1176:Island Bend
1151:Grahamstown
961:Vent stacks
952:Ultimo (#1)
901:Wolli Creek
871:Cooks River
697:, Australia
633:Attribution
381:Description
85: /
73:151°05′30″E
61:Coordinates
56:, Australia
2553:Categories
2533:Warragamba
2483:Hollanders
2388:Paddington
2352:Reservoirs
2290:Werrington
2278:Toongabbie
2106:Greystanes
2076:Finlaysons
1984:Cabramatta
1887:A'Becketts
1859:Parramatta
1849:(proposed)
1836:Hawkesbury
1769:Woolooware
1634:Balls Head
1598:Broken Bay
1593:Botany Bay
1435:Historical
1414:Regulators
1316:Tumut Pond
1296:Tareelaroi
1291:Tantangara
1261:Split Rock
1221:Murray Two
1211:Medlow Dam
1116:Deep Creek
1091:Chichester
1071:Burrinjuck
1066:Burrendong
1044:reservoirs
886:Mosman Bay
819:Warragamba
708:reservoirs
538:References
371:Sutherland
366:Canterbury
346:East Hills
342:Wiley Park
318:Warragamba
242:reservoirs
155:Designated
70:33°58′02″S
2508:Macdonald
2493:Jooriland
2400:Petersham
2395:Penshurst
2391:(disused)
2363:(disused)
2274:Thompsons
2216:Saleyards
2196:Punchbowl
2153:McMahon's
2150:McKenzies
2123:Johnstons
2118:Iron Cove
2094:Glenbrook
2073:Excelsior
2008:Claremont
1961:Breakfast
1953:Boggywell
1941:Blacktown
1864:Pittwater
1841:Lane Cove
1800:Narrabeen
1790:Curl Curl
1709:Iron Cove
1684:Elizabeth
1654:Burraneer
1511:Manly Dam
1326:Windamere
1311:Tumut Two
1306:Toonumbar
1276:Suma Park
1196:Khancoban
1181:Jindabyne
1121:Eucumbene
1056:Blowering
864:Aqueducts
652:CC-BY 4.0
604:CC-BY 4.0
327:Drummoyne
246:Penshurst
106:Architect
46:Penshurst
2518:Mulwaree
2468:Cordeaux
2458:Cataract
2420:Waverley
2410:Prospect
2298:Williams
2286:Vineyard
2221:Salt Pan
2192:Prospect
2156:Maxwells
2132:Knapsack
2103:Grantham
2047:Deadmans
2024:Cosgrove
1977:Burdekin
1965:Brennans
1949:Blue Gum
1945:Blaxland
1933:Bidjigal
1920:Bellbird
1905:Bardwell
1900:Badgerys
1869:Woronora
1714:Lavender
1704:Homebush
1405:WaterNSW
1341:Wyangala
1281:Talbingo
1136:Glenbawn
1106:Cochrane
1051:Bendeela
998:Stanmore
983:Lewisham
891:Old Como
881:Lewisham
848:Sewerage
838:Woronora
777:Cordeaux
772:Cataract
587:. H01330
500:See also
400:handrail
375:Cronulla
354:Woronora
331:Ashfield
187:Builders
179:Category
41:Location
2503:Kowmung
2498:Kedumba
2488:Jenolan
2360:Balmain
2260:Subiaco
2225:Sawmill
2199:Quakers
2187:Powells
2170:O'Hares
2147:McCarrs
2144:Marsden
2110:Haslams
2090:Frenchs
2070:Eskdale
2066:Erskine
2061:Eastern
2021:Coopers
2004:Charity
2000:Carroll
1988:Caddies
1937:Bilgola
1929:Berowra
1914:Bedford
1831:Hacking
1826:Georges
1785:Dee Why
1778:Lagoons
1754:Watsons
1749:Towlers
1739:Rozelle
1724:Neutral
1689:Gwawley
1286:Tallowa
1236:Pindari
1201:Lostock
1186:Jounama
1161:Guthega
1146:Googong
1111:Copeton
1096:Chifley
1086:Chaffey
1076:Carcoar
978:Croydon
973:Burwood
655:licence
607:licence
396:columns
358:Allawah
350:Newport
338:Lakemba
310:Carlton
292:History
280:of the
248:in the
2523:Nattai
2294:Whites
2270:Terrys
2265:Tarban
2256:Stoney
2242:Smiths
2237:Smalls
2207:Rileys
2138:Little
2082:Forbes
2051:Devlin
1997:Careel
1991:Cahill
1980:Byrnes
1895:Archer
1879:Creeks
1854:Nepean
1846:Lennox
1809:Rivers
1759:Weeney
1729:Oatley
1719:Mosman
1679:Double
1674:Dolans
1669:Cockle
1659:Canada
1644:Berrys
1639:Bantry
1226:Oberon
1191:Keepit
856:Sydney
782:Nepean
713:Sydney
591:2 June
392:façade
362:Sydney
278:agency
2528:Tarlo
2478:Grose
2453:Burke
2440:Akuna
2302:Wolli
2252:Still
2247:South
2229:Scout
2211:Ropes
2203:Reedy
2141:Lowes
2135:Lalor
2128:Kemps
2114:Hunts
2028:Cowan
1957:Bonds
1924:Bells
1891:Angus
1816:Cooks
1795:Manly
1764:White
1694:Gymea
1629:Akuna
1301:Tooma
1246:Rydal
1231:Pejar
1131:Geehi
1061:Brogo
968:Bondi
388:apron
276:, an
116:Owner
98:Built
2473:Coxs
2463:Colo
2431:bays
2164:Mill
2099:Gore
2056:Duck
1994:Camp
1910:Bare
1821:Duck
1734:Rose
1171:Hume
942:Ryde
850:and
767:Avon
706:and
704:Dams
593:2018
344:and
268:and
237:are
233:The
171:Type
166:1330
147:Type
101:1895
2282:Two
854:in
711:in
693:in
2555::
583:.
577:.
546:^
419:10
409:10
373:,
264:,
52:,
48:,
1565:e
1558:t
1551:v
683:e
676:t
669:v
627:.
609:.
595:.
423:^
417:×
413:^
407:×
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