380:, for games that end in a tie after regulation, each team gets up to five one-play possessions to score two-point conversions from the five-yard line, with each team taking alternating turns. Unlike other gridiron football leagues, a coin toss does not determine who has first possession in overtime; instead, the visiting team has first possession and the home team second for each round. The defensive team cannot score in overtime; if the offensive team commits a turnover, the play is ruled dead immediately. If the defensive team commits a penalty, the ball is placed on the one-yard line and the conversion attempt retried; any subsequent defensive penalty results in an automatic score for the offensive team. If the offensive team commits a pre-snap penalty, the ball is respotted pursuant to regular rules; however, a post-snap offensive penalty results in loss of down and no score. If the score remains tied after five rounds, subsequent rounds are played until the tie is broken.
293:. After these shots, the team with the most goals is awarded the victory. If the score is still tied, additional shots are played until one team scores and the other does not; the scoring team wins and is awarded two points in the standings, while the losing team is awarded one point. In North America, the a team receives 2 points for a regulation win and 2 points for an overtime or shootout, while the losing team receives no points for a regulation loss and one point for an overtime or shootout loss. In the NHL, the player scoring the shootout-winning goal is not officially credited with a goal in his personal statistics; thus, a player who scores twice in regulation and once in the shootout is not credited with a
35:. If the result is still tied, the shootout usually continues on a "goal-for-goal" basis, with the teams taking shots alternately, and the one that scores a goal unmatched by the other team is declared the winner. This may continue until every player has taken a shot, after which players may take extra shots, until the tie is broken, and is also known as "sudden death".
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and one goal. The losing goaltender of the shootout is credited with one shot against, one goal against, and an overtime/shootout loss. North
American professional hockey does not allow shootouts in post-season play, and instead will play multiple 20-minute sudden-death overtime periods as are needed
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Following a tie in regulation, 5 players and a goalkeeper are chosen by the coaches of each team. Players shoot from the 5 meter line alternately at either end of the pool in turn until all five have taken a shot. If the score is still tied, the same players shoot alternately until one team misses
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In many
European leagues a team receives three points for a regulation win and two for an overtime or shootout win, with the losing team's points awarded in the same manner as in North America. Regardless of the number of goals scored during the shootout by either team, the final score awards the
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involves the remaining two contestants having to answer a series of three to five questions each (depending on the version); the player who answered more questions correctly in the previous round has the option to choose who goes first. Whoever has more correct answers at the end of the round is
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If a game is tied after regular time and a clear winner is necessary (like in knockout tournaments), it would proceed to two 5-minute periods of overtime with a 1-minute break before each. If the scores are still tied, a second overtime of 2x5 minutes is played. If the game is still tied after 2
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and the other scores. The scores from the penalty shootout are added to the score instead of being counted as a separate score as in other sports. Colleges have no such shootout procedure; teams play two straight 3-minute periods, and if still tied play multiple 3-minute golden goal periods.
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Alternatives to penalty shootouts include the use of free-taking shoot-outs, taken from a distance of 65 m (71 yd) in hurling, and 45 m (49 yd) or 33 m (36 yd) in Gaelic football, or 30 m (33 yd) in ladies' football. In these competitions, only
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of a goal), but this does not count in a shootout (However, there have been some contests, where points were counted in a shootout.) If the teams are still tied after five pucks or kicks, sudden death is entered, with the same five players being used for the sudden death shots.
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They were first used in some club competitions. Rules vary between tournaments, but in general five players are chosen to face the goalkeeper, who must defend the goals alone (previously, in hurling and camogie, three players defended against a penalty). In addition, only
84:
Penalty shootouts, properly known as "kicks from the penalty mark" and a nickname of "spot kicks", are used as a tie-breaking measure in many knock-out tournaments or cup competitions where matches cannot end in a draw. If scores are level after regular time and
335:, five players take kicks on goal from the centre of the 22-metre line. If the scores are level after five players from each team have kicked, the shootout goes to sudden death. This tie-breaking method was used for the first time at a professional level in
59:
matches in order to produce a tie-break. A common complaint about penalty shootouts is that they only determine the better team in the one, rather narrow, discipline of taking penalty shots, rather than fairly determining the better team in overall play.
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uses a penalty shootout tiebreaker where the two teams are asked questions about the same subject until one team answers correctly and the other team answers incorrectly. Whoever gives the last correct answer in the tiebreaker advances to the bonus
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overtimes, the game goes into a penalty shootout. Five players per side throw 7-meters-penalties, if still tied, one player per side take a penalty throw until a decision is found, which is the same procedure as in association football.
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declared the winner; in the event of tie, the round goes to sudden death, where questions continue to be asked to every player until one contestant answers correctly and his or her opponent answers incorrectly.
254:, but no games were drawn. This has an advantage over soccer's golden goal, as in Gaelic games it is much easier to score and golden-score extra time would be unlikely to last more than a few minutes.
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A penalty shootout is normally used only in "no ties allowed" situations (for example, a tournament where the losers must be eliminated) and where other methods such as
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on 3 May 2009; after a 26–26 draw after extra time, Leicester won the shootout 7–6. The second instance of this was in the 2022 Champion's Cup quarterfinal between
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against the opposition goalkeeper. If, after five pairs of kicks, an equal number of goals have been scored by each team the shootout proceeds to
387:, if a game reaches triple overtime, teams alternate running two-point plays, instead of starting another drive at the opponent's 25-yard line.
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27:. The rules for penalty shootouts vary between sports and even different competitions; however, the usual form is similar to
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Shootouts were used in the "sevens" All-Ireland in 2013 and the ladies' football
Interprovincial Championships in 2014.
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In many North
American minor leagues, the player that scores the shootout-winning goal is credited with one
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250:" ("next score wins") extra time has also been posited as an alternative. This rule was in place for the
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also criticised them, pointing out the increased focus brought on the individual who misses a penalty. A
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2010 penalty shootouts have occasionally been used to decide knockout games in the Gaelic games of
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in that a single player takes one shot on goal from a specified spot, the only defender being the
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451:"Penalties viewed as cruel by some but what is the just way to conclude a GAA championship tie?"
321:. In some European countries, the post-game penalty shots are unofficially known as "bullets".
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also being used, but fixture congestion has led to pressure for "winner on the day" solutions.
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https://www.epcrugby.com/report/toulouse-beat-munster-on-place-kicks-in-quarter-final-thriller
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Method of determining a winner in sports matches which would have otherwise been drawn or tied
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667:"68% of fans say penalty shootouts 'not right' for Gaelic football - Killarney Advertiser"
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count: in normal play, hitting the ball over the bar and between the post scores a point (
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rules and 5 in most North
American minor leagues, and one in some other leagues) taking
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winning team one more goal than the score at the end of regulation time (or overtime).
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As a tiebreaker, players from both teams take turns attempting to throw the ball at a
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is a method of determining a winner in sports matches that would have otherwise been
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2–1 in the 20th round of a shootout, making it the longest shootout in NHL history.
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have failed to determine a winner first. It avoids the delays involved in staging
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The first penalty shootout in an inter-county competition was when
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514:"Corofin gain revenge over St Gall's with Kilmacud Sevens victory"
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492:"Sudden death win for Legion in first Kerry county SFC shootout"
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until a team scores. The official IIHF name of the procedure is
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355:, after a 24–24 draw, with Toulouse winning the shootout 4–2.
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Jeff Z. Klein, "Hockey Night in Europe: Goodbye, Columbus",
649:"'They have to go!' | Tommy Walsh on penalty shootouts"
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V. Lychyk, "English borrowings in recent Soviet
Russian",
705:"Penalty shoot-outs in the GAA: High drama or awful end?"
532:"Gemma Begley stars as Ulster ladies seal three-in-a-row"
231:, saying that the skill required is more appropriate to
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Sports in which a penalty shootout may be used include:
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poll found that 68% of fans were opposed to shootouts.
550:"Ladies Senior Football Final Weekend In Two Counties"
619:"Down hurlers pulled off shock of the year yesterday"
583:"Explained: How will a GAA penalty shootout work?"
235:, and that 45-metre kicks may be a better option.
202:counted, with a goal counted as a miss. The GAA's
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164:. Traditionally drawn games were settled by a
736:Papers and Studies in Contrastive Linguistics
206:backed a move to penalty shootouts in 2018.
829:FINA water polo rules for penalty shootouts
804:"Targeting protocols approved for football"
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89:(if used), each team will alternately take
834:Football (soccer) penalty shootout trivia
395:Penalty shootouts are also used on a few
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80:Penalty shoot-out (association football)
703:O’Connor, Christy (December 28, 2021).
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162:ladies' Gaelic football
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806:. NCAA. 23 April 2019
277:Shootout (ice hockey)
219:2020 Christy Ring Cup
119:international cricket
673:. November 27, 2021.
241:Killarney Advertiser
73:Association football
859:Rules of water polo
627:. 15 November 2020.
607:. 15 November 2020.
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237:Tommy Walsh
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810:23 January
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430:Tiebreaker
397:game shows
391:Other uses
383:Since the
360:Water polo
270:Ice hockey
170:extra time
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295:hat trick
213:defeated
39:Rationale
605:Balls.ie
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259:Handball
109:Bowl-out
57:replayed
353:Munster
217:in the
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168:, with
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150:hurling
102:Cricket
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200:points
166:replay
144:Since
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784:. XFL
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