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It was held that Mr. Cave, the defendant, was not bound to purchase the goods. His bid amounted to an offer which he was entitled to withdraw at any time before the auctioneer signified acceptance by knocking down the hammer. Note: The common law rule laid down in this case has now been codified in
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The court held that Mr Cave was entitled to withdraw his offer at any time before the auctioneer accepted it. The auctioneer's request for bids was an invitation to treat, and each bid constituted an offer which could be withdrawn at any time until it's accepted, and finally, the fall of the
96:?”, then, “Mr Rawle will you give the plaintiff’s argument?” He replied to answers, in Socratic style, with “could you suggest a reason?”. This became known as the case method of legal study, that is followed around most of the common law world today.
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Mr Cave had made the highest bid for a good in an auction. But then, Mr Cave changed his mind and he withdrew his bid before the auctioneer brought down his hammer.
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by ruling that if the auction is advertised as being "without a reserve price", then the auctioneer is bound to sell to the highest
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case, which stands for the proposition that an auctioneer's request for bids is not an offer but an
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many countries in variations of the Sale of Goods Act, e.g. UK 1979 s57(2).
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auctioneer's hammer constituted acceptance of the highest bid.
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