132:
in Rome. A Christian shrine was built within their home, however the date of construction can only be narrowed to 385–410, so it is unclear the extent to which
Paulina may have been involved in its construction. In addition to the shrine, the house also featured murals of the Martyrdom of the St
141:
Paulina died during the birth of her son in 397. After her death
Pammachius inherited her property. He soon after dedicated himself to a charitable works. At her funeral feast, her husband invited a "large crowd of the poor and hungry" to share the banquet. Pammachius and his friend
169:
discussing the alms which
Pammachius dispensed, that: "Other husbands sprinkle violets, roses, lilies, and shining blossoms and alleviate the pain in their hearts by these good offices. Our Pammachius waters the sacred ashes and her venerable bones with balsams of alms."
133:
Crispo and it is likely that these were commissioned by
Paulina. She is depicted in part of the mural with her arms outstretched in welcome, with a figure, who is possibly her sister Rufina stood nearby.
33:
247:
165:. Bearing in mind that Paulina died in childbirth, Jerome's letter stresses that bearing children was a precursor to her adoption of a life of chastity and sanctity. He also wrote, in
124:
In 385, the same year her mother left for the East, Paulina married
Pammachius, who was a Roman senator; he was also her mother's cousin. The couple lived in a
113:
Little is known about
Paulina's early life. Her parents were Paula and Toxotius, both were from Roman noble families. They had five children: Toxotius,
183:
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discusses
Paulina's removal of her clothing after her conversion, as a depiction of her change from pleasure-seeking to a life of virtue.
357:
582:
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Commemorating the dead : texts and artifacts in context : studies of Roman, Jewish, and
Christian burials
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129:
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320:"Domestic Piety in Fourth Century Rome: A Relic Shrine beneath the Church of SS. Giovanni e Paolo"
686:"Jerome's Epistolary Portraits of Holy Women: Some Remarks about Their Alleged Multilingualism"
599:
569:. Studies in the Early Middle Ages. Vol. 40. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers. p. 80.
737:
8:
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493:. Brink, Laurie, 1961-, Green, Deborah A. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. 2008. p. 133.
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interprets
Paulina as a device used to portray some women as praiseworthy.
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Letters of condolence after
Paulina's death were written to Pammachius, by
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in Paulina's honor, which provided hospitality to travellers on the river
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638:
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England and Rome in the Early Middle Ages: Pilgrimage, Art, and Politics
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On Hospitals: Welfare, Law, and Christianity in Western Europe, 400-1320
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Late Roman aristocrat and philanthropist, who was the wife of Pammachius
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118:
90:
60:
685:
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89:) was a late Roman aristocrat and philanthropist, who was the wife of
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358:"Unbekanntes Rom: Auf den Spuren der frühen Christen - Vatican News"
388:"St. Jerome on female chastity: Subjugating the elements of desire"
600:"Sane Insanity: Women and Asceticism in Late Ancient Christianity"
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102:
151:
97:. Letters of condolence were written at her death by
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684:Moretti, Paola Francesca (18 December 2014).
575:10.1484/m.sem-eb.6.09070802050003050401060903
230:Wace, Henry. "Paulina, Daughter of Paula".
639:"Bible, Exegesis, Literature, and Society"
31:
428:The Golden Legend: Readings on the Saints
232:A Dictionary of Early Christian Biography
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636:
465:EWTN Global Catholic Television Network
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598:Clark, Elizabeth A. (1 January 1997).
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274:"Saint Monica and Lady Philosophy"
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207:"St. Paula - Saints & Angels"
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536:Watson, Sethina (24 July 2020).
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130:Santi Giovanni e Paolo al Celio
563:Tinti, Francesca, ed. (2014).
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431:. Princeton University Press.
425:Ryan, William Granger (2012).
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272:SMITH, RICHARD UPSHER (2009).
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643:The Journal of Medieval Latin
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364:(in German). 1 November 2019
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128:on the site of what is now
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404:10.1080/00397679808590944
324:Hortus Artium Medievalium
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39:
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637:Shanzer, Danuta (2008).
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748:4th-century Roman women
616:10.1163/157006797X00152
461:"St. Pammachius | EWTN"
318:Munk, A. (1 May 2009).
743:4th-century Christians
521:: CS1 maint: others (
702:10.1353/jla.2014.0032
758:Deaths in childbirth
278:Carmina Philosophiae
93:and the daughter of
604:Medieval Encounters
753:4th-century Romans
392:Symbolae Osloenses
362:www.vaticannews.va
336:10.1484/J.HAM.3.39
655:10.1484/J.JML.3.8
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738:390s deaths
649:: 130–157.
368:30 November
330:(1): 7–19.
216:30 November
167:Epistle 66,
117:, Paulina,
732:Categories
470:15 October
447:j.ctt7stkm
284:: 93–125.
257:15 October
190:References
119:Eustochium
91:Pammachius
87: 397
61:Pammachius
47: 397
718:161744923
710:1942-1273
663:0778-9750
624:1570-0674
517:cite book
509:567903856
412:0039-7679
344:1330-7274
290:1075-4407
109:Biography
67:Parent(s)
671:45020098
298:44078602
115:Blesilla
144:Fabiola
80:Paulina
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82:(died
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294:JSTOR
152:Tiber
137:Death
126:domus
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620:ISSN
579:ISBN
544:ISBN
523:link
505:OCLC
495:ISBN
472:2020
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408:ISSN
370:2020
340:ISSN
286:ISSN
259:2020
234:1911
218:2020
161:and
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