97:. He is the author or editor of more than 50 books on American legal and constitutional history, slavery, general American history and baseball. In addition, he has authored more than 200 scholarly articles on these and many other subjects. From 2017 - 2022, Finkelman served as the President and Chancellor of
345:
From 2003 to 2006, Finkelman was
President of the 1921 Tulsa Race Riot Memorial Foundation. In 2009, he was elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society. Since 2003, he has been a board member of the Gilder Lehrman Center for the Study of Slavery, Abolition, and Resistance at Yale University.
470:. Finkelman has served on numerous editorial and advisory boards, as well as delivered more than 150 papers and lectures in the United States, and in Austria, Canada, China, Colombia (SA), France, Germany, Ireland (Eire), Israel, Italy, Japan, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom.
505:
Finkelman has also written numerous entries for encyclopedias and reference works. More than eighty short book reviews he has written have appeared in a wide variety of scholarly journals. His essays, op-eds and blogs have been published in
1507:
1164:
1457:
1251:"Brief of Paul Finkelman, Steven K. Green, Michael I. Meyerson, John A. Ragosta, and 36 Other Legal Historians and Scholars of Religion and American Law as Amici Curiae in Support of Respondents"
1177:"Brief of Paul Finkelman, Steven K. Green, Michael I. Meyerson, John A. Ragosta, and 36 Other Legal Historians and Scholars of Religion and American Law as Amici Curiae in Support of Respondents"
917:
1440:
1124:
1250:
1176:
145:
edited by Eric
Anderson & Alfred A. Moss, Jr. (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, c.1991). Finkelman was also a Fellow in Law and Humanities at
879:. Library of Congress, 1985. Recipient of the 1986 Joseph L. Andrews Award from the American Association of Law Libraries. Reprint: Lawbook Exchange, 1996.
1424:
1698:
1653:
402:
1520:
279:
Finkelman has also lectured on behalf of the U.S. State
Department in Colombia, Germany, Japan, and China. He spent part of the fall 2008 semester at
1703:
1673:
983:
1309:
578:, collecting nearly 400 important articles on slavery in the United States, which Garland Publishing published in 1989. Finkelman also edited
1310:"Charles Hamilton Houston Institute for Race and Justice » 150th Anniversary of Dred Scott v. Sandford: Race, Citizenship & Justice"
1039:
633:
1065:
1718:
1658:
1392:
925:
1588:
284:
310:. Throughout 2014 and 2015, Finkelman was a Senior Fellow at the Penn Program on Democracy, Citizenship, and Constitutionalism at the
1708:
1583:
637:
319:
1593:
1613:
587:
1508:"Cleveland State University changing name of Cleveland-Marshall College of Law, named for former chief justice who owned slaves"
1688:
1483:
323:
169:(President William McKinley Distinguished Professor of Law and Public Policy and Senior Fellow in the Government Law Center),
1648:
781:
273:
245:
225:
1693:
1683:
1668:
1628:
801:
Justice and Legal Change on the Shores of Lake Erie: A History of the U.S. District Court for the
Northern District of Ohio
264:. In 2009, Finkelman gave the Nathan A. Huggins lectures at the W.E.B. DuBois Center at Harvard University. His 2018 book
1663:
1643:
1578:
269:
412:). The U.S. Supreme Court has cited Finkelman six times, including in Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg's majority opinion in
346:
Since 2001, he has been the scholar/convener of the annual scholarly conference of the U.S. Capitol
Historical Society.
1608:
1409:
1165:
Brief of Paul
Finkelman and 75 Other Historians and Scholars as Amici Curiae in Support of Respondents, January 4, 2016
1095:
613:
354:
Called an "excellent legal historian", even by scholars who disagree with him, Finkelman was an expert witness against
214:
170:
1293:"NEW YORK STATE RIFLE & PISTOL ASSOCIATION v. BRUEN, SUPERINTENDENT OF NEW YORK STATE POLICE, J. Breyer's Dissent"
758:
Encyclopedia of
African American History, 1896 to the Present: From the Age of Segregation to the Twenty-First Century
1618:
967:
178:
174:
718:. With Michael Kent Curtis, J. Wilson Parker and Davison M. Douglas. 2 vols. 3rd ed., Carolina Academic Press, 2011.
1713:
1638:
495:
218:
1140:
1678:
1598:
448:(for which he was invited to the Clinton White House), and a documentary about the Barry Bonds' home run ball,
445:
397:
385:
229:
210:
17:
1547:
1013:
629:
563:
315:
253:
886:
532:
400:. In 2013, he was the lead named amicus in briefs before the Supreme Court involving affirmative action (
190:
1352:
991:
491:
408:
311:
303:
261:
102:
330:. In 2022-23, he was a research affiliate at the Max and Tessie Zelikovitz Centre for Jewish Studies,
777:
478:
Finkelman has published more than 50 books and hundreds of scholarly articles. His interests include
299:
158:
1317:
918:"Dr. Paul Finkelman Appointed College President By Gratz College Board of Governors | Gratz College"
1458:"Why Chief Justice John Marshall's Name Was Dropped From University Of Illinois Chicago Law School"
450:
1552:
1043:
276:
in 1986, and in 1995, was named
Historian of the Year by the Virginia Social Science Association.
249:
1623:
1603:
1271:
1125:
Finkelman, Paul, "The Many Faces of Felix
Frankfurter: On Brad Snyder’s 'Democratic Justice'",
734:
537:
421:
318:. In 2015, he was appointed the Ariel F. Sallows Visiting Professor of Human Rights Law at the
307:
1390:
1292:
1073:
294:
In 2012, Finkelman was the John Hope
Franklin Visiting Professor of American Legal History at
745:. Co-edited with David Thomas Konig and Christopher Alan Bracey. Ohio University Press, 2010.
571:
355:
268:
was based on these lectures. Since 2001, Finkelman has been a Distinguished Lecturer for the
202:
130:
69:
749:
Encyclopedia of African American History, 1619-1895: From the Colonial Period to the Age of
1633:
368:(Al. 2002)(the "Ten Commandments" case), as well as an expert witness for the plaintiff in
327:
162:
847:
Terrorism, Government, and Law: National Authority and Local Autonomy in the War on Terror
326:. In the Fall of 2017 he held a Fulbright Chair in Human Rights and Social Justice at the
8:
1236:. Boston, Massachusetts: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2003. Cited by the U.S. Supreme Court in
704:
514:
454:. Television and radio programs which have used him as an analyst have been broadcast on
331:
233:
206:
198:
186:
126:
118:
73:
1377:
750:
610:
526:
508:
430:
393:
364:
257:
241:
182:
146:
138:
134:
498:, and baseball. Finkelman was listed as one of the ten most-cited legal historians in
963:
853:
Race and the Constitution: From the Philadelphia Convention to the Age of Segregation
810:
668:
651:
548:
288:
166:
829:
370:
280:
122:
1413:
1396:
1258:
Americanbar.org. Cited by U.S. Supreme Court in Town of Greece v. Galloway (2014)
838:
554:
487:
295:
237:
730:(2 vols). Co-edited with Melvin Urofsky. 3rd ed., Oxford University Press, 2008.
1207:
1477–1520 (2005). Cited by the U.S. Supreme Court in Van Orden v. Perry (2005).
708:
678:
621:
434:
389:
298:. In spring 2014, he was the Justice Pike Hall, Jr. Visiting Professor at the
1572:
743:
The Dred Scott Case: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives on Race and Law
617:
429:
was another expert witness before the mock court of federal justices, led by
426:
419:
In April 2007, Finkelman appeared at Harvard Law School for a retrial of the
380:
194:
98:
1407:
1103:
687:. University of North Carolina Press, 1981. Reprint: Lawbook Exchange, 2001.
129:
in 1971, and his master's degree and doctorate in American history from the
121:, where he attended public schools. He received his undergraduate degree in
1338:
Was Dred Scott Correctly Decided? An "Expert Report" For the Defendant, 12
625:
520:
499:
483:
795:
In the Shadow of Freedom: The Politics of Slavery in the National Capital
791:. Co-authored with Emily Van Tassel. Congressional Quarterly Press, 1998.
566:
and several concerning the American Civil War in the Disunion section of
559:
375:
1557:
849:. Co-edited with Susan N. Herman. Praeger Security International, 2008.
502:'s survey of most-cited law professors by specialty from 2000 to 2014.
283:
in Japan, as a visiting research scholar. He was twice a fellow of the
946:
900:. Co-editor with Stephen Gottlieb. University of Georgia Press, 1991.
542:
441:
359:
322:. In 2017 he was the John E. Murray Visiting Professor of Law at the
157:
Finkelman has held many positions teaching law and history including
94:
803:. Co-edited with Roberta Sue Alexander. Ohio University Press, 2012.
789:
Impeachable Offenses: A Documentary History from 1787 to the Present
248:. American institutions at which he was a resident scholar include:
1521:""U.S. law school changes name to drop early Supreme Court justice"
1441:"Editorial: A law school discounts John Marshall’s positive legacy"
583:
440:
Finkelman has also appeared in several historical films, including
143:
The Facts of Reconstruction: Essays in Honor of John Hope Franklin,
114:
56:
865:
Slavery and the Founders: Race and Liberty in the Age of Jefferson
378:'s 73rd home run ball). Professor Finkelman has also been part of
665:
A March of Liberty: A Constitutional History of the United States
661:. Co-edited with Martin J. Hershock. Ohio University Press, 2006.
609:, which documents the racist personal and legal practices of pre-
479:
1484:"America's 'Great Chief Justice' Was an Unrepentant Slaveholder"
1353:"Brian Leiter Most Cited Law Professors by Specialty, 2000-2007"
1220:
267-282 (2008). Cited in Justice Breyer's dissenting opinion in
1203:"The Ten Commandments on the Courthouse Lawn and Elsewhere", 73
1017:
1561:
797:. Co-edited with Donald R. Kennon. Ohio University Press, 2011.
712:. Co-edited with Donald R. Kennon. Ohio University Press, 2008.
699:. Co-edited with Donald R. Kennon. Ohio University Press, 2012.
339:
335:
105:(the oldest independent Jewish college in the United States).
819:. Co-edited with Donald R. Kennon. Ohio University Press, 2016
636:, and the change of the name Cleveland-Marshall Law School to
562:, and other non-scholarly avenues. Among them have been about
894:. Co-edited with Peggy A. Russo. Ohio University Press, 2005.
681:
and James W. Ely, Jr. 5th ed., Oxford University Press, 2017.
165:(Robert E. and Susan T. Rydell Visiting Professor 2022-23),
825:. Co-edited with Joseph C. Miller. 2 vols. Macmillan, 1998.
772:. Co-edited with Tim Alan Garrison. 2 vols. CQ Press, 2009.
467:
760:. Editor-in-Chief. 5 vols. Oxford University Press, 2009.
754:. Editor-in-Chief. 3 vols. Oxford University Press, 2006.
628:, provided evidentiary impetus for the change of name of
607:
Supreme Injustice: Slavery in the Nation’s Highest Courts
463:
459:
455:
960:
Supreme Injustice: Slavery in the Nation's Highest Court
883:
Supreme Injustice: Slavery in the Nation's Highest Court
266:
Supreme Injustice: Slavery in the Nation's Highest Court
189:(Charlton W. Tebeau Visiting Research Professor, 1996),
1040:"Lawprof claims that Indian-themed mascots are illegal"
898:
Toward a Usable Past: Liberty Under State Constitutions
425:
case. He was an expert witness for Sandford. Attorney
1234:
Defending Slavery: Proslavery Thought in the Old South
1066:"National Constitution Center Scholars Advisory Panel"
728:
Documents of American Constitutional and Legal History
722:
Defending Slavery: Proslavery Thought in the Old South
766:. Co-edited with Cary Wintz. 2 vols. Routledge, 2005.
703:
Congress and the Emergence of Sectionalism: From the
598:
at the University of Georgia Press, and co-editor of
181:(Baker & Hostetler Visiting Professor, 1997–98),
173:(Chapman Distinguished Professor of Law, 1999–2006),
843:. Co-edited with Martin J. Hershock. CQ Press, 2009.
693:. With Spencer Waller and Neil Cohen. Garland, 1995.
770:
Encyclopedia of United States Indian Policy and Law
685:
An Imperfect Union: Slavery, Federalism, and Comity
84:
historian, educator, author, speaker, legal scholar
1216:It Really Was About a Well Regulated Militia", 59
403:Schuette v. Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action
133:in 1972 and 1976. At Chicago, he was a student of
671:. 2 vols. 3rd ed., Oxford University Press, 2011.
185:(Distinguished Visiting Professor, spring 1997),
1570:
807:The Library of Congress Civil War Desk Reference
590:. He is the editor-in-chief of the book series,
374:(S.F. Sup. Ct. CA, 2002) (determining who owned
152:
272:. He received the Joseph L. Andrews Award from
217:(Andrew W. Mellon Faculty Fellow, 1977–78) and
892:Terrible Swift Sword: The Legacy of John Brown
93:(born November 15, 1949) is an American legal
785:. Editor. University Press of Virginia, 1995.
349:
1548:Finkelman's publications and public lectures
634:University of Illinois Chicago School of Law
564:Thomas Jefferson's relationship with slavery
962:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
675:American Legal History: Cases and Materials
650:A Brief Narrative of the Cast and Tryal of
406:) and prayer delivered at public meetings (
1699:Washington University in St. Louis faculty
1654:University of Tulsa College of Law faculty
1418:
984:"Joseph L. Andrews Legal Literature Award"
859:Religion and American Law: An Encyclopedia
291:in Nagoya, Japan, in 2001 and in 2011–12.
285:Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
1481:
957:
638:Cleveland State University College of Law
320:University of Saskatchewan College of Law
177:(John F. Seiberling Professor, 1998–99),
1704:University of California, Irvine faculty
1674:Illinois Institute of Technology faculty
855:. American Historical Association, 2010.
776:His Soul Goes Marching On: Responses to
1446:, May 25, 2021. Retrieved May 26, 2021.
1431:, May 21, 2021. Retrieved May 26, 2021.
1425:"UIC renaming John Marshall Law School"
1238:Fisher v. University of Texas at Austin
823:Macmillan Encyclopedia of World Slavery
600:Law Politics and Society in the Midwest
588:Abraham Lincoln Bicentennial Commission
72:1976 MA University of Chicago 1972 BA
14:
1571:
764:Encyclopedia of the Harlem Renaissance
580:The Political Lincoln: An Encyclopedia
324:University of Pittsburgh School of Law
1518:
1455:
274:American Association of Law Libraries
246:American Council of Learned Societies
226:National Endowment for the Humanities
697:Congress and the Crisis of the 1850s
691:Baseball and the American Legal Mind
817:Lincoln, Congress, and Emancipation
570:The Opinionator blog. While at the
270:Organization of American Historians
24:
1719:21st-century American male writers
1659:Cleveland State University faculty
1519:Sloan, Karen (November 18, 2022).
885:. Harvard University Press, 2018.
314:and a Scholar-in-Residence at the
215:Washington University in St. Louis
171:University of Tulsa College of Law
25:
1730:
1589:American male non-fiction writers
1553:Finkelman's articles in full text
1541:
643:
596:Studies in Southern Legal History
574:, Finkelman edited the 18-volume
224:He received fellowships from the
179:Cleveland-Marshall College of Law
175:University of Akron School of Law
141:and a contributor to the volume,
1709:Historians from New York (state)
1584:21st-century American historians
1482:Finkelman, Paul (May 21, 2021).
737:: A Brief History with Documents
219:University of California, Irvine
1594:Historians of the United States
1512:
1501:
1475:
1449:
1434:
1401:
1384:
1370:
1345:
1332:
1302:
1285:
1264:
1243:
1227:
1210:
1197:
1169:
1158:
1133:
473:
446:documentary on Thomas Jefferson
1614:Scholars of constitutional law
1118:
1088:
1058:
1032:
1006:
976:
951:
947:2022-2023 Rydell Professorship
940:
910:
873:. Editor. Madison House, 1997.
592:Routledge Historical Americans
398:separation of church and state
386:Guantanamo Bay detainment camp
230:American Philosophical Society
211:University of Texas Law School
13:
1:
1689:Binghamton University faculty
1456:Adams, Susan (May 21, 2021).
904:
867:. 3rd ed., M.E. Sharpe, 2014.
739:. Bedford/St. Martin's, 1997.
724:. Bedford/St. Martin's, 2003.
716:Constitutional Law in Context
655:. Bedford/St. Martin's, 2010.
153:Academic positions and honors
1649:University of Chicago alumni
1340:Lewis & Clark Law Review
630:UIC John Marshall Law School
576:Articles on American Slavery
384:briefs for cases related to
316:National Constitution Center
254:Mississippi State University
108:
7:
1694:University of Texas faculty
1684:Brooklyn Law School faculty
1669:University of Miami faculty
1629:University of Akron faculty
1381:, December 1, 2012, p. A25.
1222:McDonald v. City of Chicago
1127:Los Angeles Review of Books
813:. Simon and Schuster, 2002.
809:. With Margaret Wagner and
586:, and is an advisor to the
533:Los Angeles Review of Books
191:Chicago-Kent College of Law
117:, New York, and grew up in
10:
1735:
1664:Hamline University faculty
1644:Syracuse University alumni
1579:Harvard Law School fellows
1314:Charleshamiltonhouston.org
1096:"Paul Finkelman | PittLaw"
602:at Ohio University Press.
492:United States Constitution
409:Town of Greece v. Galloway
350:Expert witness and analyst
312:University of Pennsylvania
304:Louisiana State University
262:St. Bonaventure University
103:Melrose Park, Pennsylvania
1609:American legal historians
1412:October 10, 2009, at the
1395:December 3, 2013, at the
659:A History of Michigan Law
300:Paul M. Hebert Law Center
159:Gustavus Adolphus College
80:
64:
39:
32:
1619:First Amendment scholars
958:Finkelman, Paul (2018).
877:Slavery in the Courtroom
861:. Editor. Garland, 2000.
594:, co-editor-in-chief of
27:American legal historian
1714:Historians from Florida
1639:Educators from Brooklyn
1276:, Opinion of the Court"
1141:"The Volokh Conspiracy"
250:Transylvania University
1070:constitutioncenter.org
735:Dred Scott v. Sandford
624:and Associate Justice
538:Jewish Review of Books
422:Dred Scott v. Sandford
113:Finkelman was born in
1679:Virginia Tech faculty
1599:Historians of slavery
1427:by Stefano Esposito,
582:(2009), published by
356:Alabama Supreme Court
258:University of Seattle
131:University of Chicago
70:University of Chicago
833:. Times Books, 2011.
328:University of Ottawa
163:St. Peter, Minnesota
1320:on February 5, 2007
1218:Syracuse Law Review
1129:, December 13, 2022
1106:on December 6, 2017
1076:on February 9, 2014
1046:on October 12, 2013
928:on December 5, 2017
871:Slavery and the Law
705:Missouri Compromise
568:The New York Times'
515:The Washington Post
332:Carleton University
260:School of Law, and
234:Library of Congress
207:University of Texas
199:Brooklyn Law School
187:University of Miami
127:Syracuse University
74:Syracuse University
1378:The New York Times
1357:Leiterrankings.com
1205:Fordham Law Review
1020:on January 5, 2013
782:Harpers Ferry Raid
751:Frederick Douglass
527:Washington Monthly
509:The New York Times
496:constitutional law
431:U.S. Supreme Court
394:affirmative action
388:, gay marriage in
365:Glassroth v. Moore
242:Harvard Law School
183:Hamline Law School
147:Harvard Law School
139:John Hope Franklin
135:Stanley Nider Katz
1429:Chicago Sun-Times
1342:1219–1252 (2008).
994:on August 6, 2016
841:: An Encyclopedia
811:Gary W. Gallagher
669:Melvin I. Urofsky
652:John Peter Zenger
549:The Baltimore Sun
289:Nanzan University
167:Albany Law School
88:
87:
50:November 15, 1949
16:(Redirected from
1726:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1516:
1510:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1453:
1447:
1438:
1432:
1422:
1416:
1405:
1399:
1388:
1382:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1349:
1343:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1316:. Archived from
1306:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1274:Timbs v. Indiana
1268:
1262:
1261:
1255:
1247:
1241:
1231:
1225:
1214:
1208:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1181:
1173:
1167:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1137:
1131:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1102:. Archived from
1092:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1072:. Archived from
1062:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1042:. Archived from
1036:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1016:. Archived from
1014:"Paul Finkleman"
1010:
1004:
1003:
1001:
999:
990:. Archived from
980:
974:
973:
955:
949:
944:
938:
937:
935:
933:
924:. Archived from
914:
830:Millard Fillmore
414:Timbs v. Indiana
371:Popov v. Hayashi
281:Osaka University
123:American studies
53:
49:
47:
30:
29:
21:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1723:
1569:
1568:
1544:
1539:
1529:
1527:
1517:
1513:
1506:
1502:
1492:
1490:
1480:
1476:
1466:
1464:
1454:
1450:
1444:Chicago Tribune
1439:
1435:
1423:
1419:
1414:Wayback Machine
1406:
1402:
1397:Wayback Machine
1389:
1385:
1375:
1371:
1361:
1359:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1337:
1333:
1323:
1321:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1278:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1244:
1232:
1228:
1215:
1211:
1202:
1198:
1188:
1186:
1184:Americanbar.org
1179:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1163:
1159:
1149:
1147:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1123:
1119:
1109:
1107:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1079:
1077:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1049:
1047:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1023:
1021:
1012:
1011:
1007:
997:
995:
982:
981:
977:
970:
956:
952:
945:
941:
931:
929:
916:
915:
911:
907:
646:
616:Chief Justices
572:SUNY Binghamton
555:Huffington Post
488:civil liberties
476:
352:
296:Duke Law School
238:Yale University
213:(Spring 1982),
203:SUNY Binghamton
155:
111:
60:
54:
51:
45:
43:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1732:
1722:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1565:
1564:
1555:
1550:
1543:
1542:External links
1540:
1538:
1537:
1511:
1500:
1474:
1448:
1433:
1417:
1400:
1383:
1369:
1344:
1331:
1301:
1284:
1263:
1242:
1226:
1209:
1196:
1168:
1157:
1132:
1117:
1087:
1057:
1031:
1005:
975:
968:
950:
939:
908:
906:
903:
902:
901:
895:
889:
880:
874:
868:
862:
856:
850:
844:
837:The Political
834:
826:
820:
814:
804:
798:
792:
786:
773:
767:
761:
755:
746:
740:
731:
725:
719:
713:
707:to the Age of
700:
694:
688:
682:
679:Kermit L. Hall
672:
662:
656:
645:
644:Selected works
642:
622:Roger B. Taney
605:His 2018 book
475:
472:
435:Stephen Breyer
390:New York State
358:Chief Justice
351:
348:
287:, resident at
154:
151:
110:
107:
91:Paul Finkelman
86:
85:
82:
78:
77:
66:
62:
61:
55:
41:
37:
36:
34:Paul Finkelman
33:
26:
18:Paul Finkleman
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1731:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1624:Gratz College
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1604:Living people
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1526:
1522:
1515:
1509:
1504:
1489:
1485:
1478:
1463:
1459:
1452:
1445:
1442:
1437:
1430:
1426:
1421:
1415:
1411:
1408:
1404:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1387:
1380:
1379:
1373:
1358:
1354:
1348:
1341:
1335:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1305:
1294:
1288:
1277:
1275:
1267:
1259:
1252:
1246:
1239:
1235:
1230:
1223:
1219:
1213:
1206:
1200:
1185:
1178:
1172:
1166:
1161:
1146:
1142:
1136:
1130:
1128:
1121:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1091:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1061:
1045:
1041:
1035:
1019:
1015:
1009:
998:September 18,
993:
989:
985:
979:
971:
969:9780674051218
965:
961:
954:
948:
943:
927:
923:
922:www.gratz.edu
919:
913:
909:
899:
896:
893:
890:
888:
884:
881:
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
845:
842:
840:
835:
832:
831:
827:
824:
821:
818:
815:
812:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
783:
779:
774:
771:
768:
765:
762:
759:
756:
753:
752:
747:
744:
741:
738:
736:
732:
729:
726:
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
710:
706:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
676:
673:
670:
666:
663:
660:
657:
654:
653:
648:
647:
641:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
618:John Marshall
615:
614:Supreme Court
612:
608:
603:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
556:
551:
550:
545:
544:
539:
535:
534:
529:
528:
523:
522:
517:
516:
511:
510:
503:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
471:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
452:
447:
443:
438:
436:
432:
428:
427:Kenneth Starr
424:
423:
417:
415:
411:
410:
405:
404:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
382:
381:amicus curiae
377:
373:
372:
367:
366:
361:
357:
347:
343:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
292:
290:
286:
282:
277:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
222:
220:
216:
212:
208:
205:(1984–1990),
204:
201:, (1990–92),
200:
196:
195:Virginia Tech
193:(fall 1995),
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
150:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
106:
104:
100:
99:Gratz College
96:
92:
83:
81:Occupation(s)
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
58:
52:(age 74)
42:
38:
31:
19:
1566:
1528:. Retrieved
1524:
1514:
1503:
1491:. Retrieved
1488:The Atlantic
1487:
1477:
1465:. Retrieved
1461:
1451:
1443:
1436:
1428:
1420:
1403:
1386:
1376:
1372:
1360:. Retrieved
1356:
1347:
1339:
1334:
1322:. Retrieved
1318:the original
1313:
1304:
1287:
1273:
1266:
1257:
1245:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1204:
1199:
1187:. Retrieved
1183:
1171:
1160:
1148:. Retrieved
1144:
1135:
1126:
1120:
1108:. Retrieved
1104:the original
1100:law.pitt.edu
1099:
1090:
1078:. Retrieved
1074:the original
1069:
1060:
1050:February 18,
1048:. Retrieved
1044:the original
1034:
1024:February 18,
1022:. Retrieved
1018:the original
1008:
996:. Retrieved
992:the original
987:
978:
959:
953:
942:
930:. Retrieved
926:the original
921:
912:
897:
891:
882:
876:
870:
864:
858:
852:
846:
836:
828:
822:
816:
806:
800:
794:
788:
775:
769:
763:
757:
748:
742:
733:
727:
721:
715:
702:
696:
690:
684:
674:
664:
658:
649:
626:Joseph Story
606:
604:
599:
595:
591:
579:
575:
567:
553:
547:
541:
531:
525:
521:The Atlantic
519:
513:
507:
504:
500:Brian Leiter
484:civil rights
477:
474:Publications
451:Up for Grabs
449:
439:
420:
418:
413:
407:
401:
379:
369:
363:
353:
344:
293:
278:
265:
223:
156:
142:
112:
90:
89:
1634:1949 births
1558:Appearances
1110:December 5,
1080:February 9,
988:Aallnet.org
932:December 5,
560:theRoot.com
376:Barry Bonds
308:Baton Rouge
221:(1976–77).
209:(1978–84),
197:(1992–95),
149:, 1982–83.
1573:Categories
1530:August 25,
1493:August 25,
1467:August 25,
1362:January 4,
1324:January 4,
1189:January 4,
1150:January 4,
1145:Volokh.com
905:References
778:John Brown
244:, and the
59:, New York
46:1949-11-15
611:Civil War
543:USA Today
442:Ken Burns
416:(2019).
360:Roy Moore
119:Watertown
109:Education
95:historian
65:Education
1410:Archived
1393:Archived
780:and the
584:CQ Press
482:, race,
433:Justice
115:Brooklyn
57:Brooklyn
1525:Reuters
1240:(2013).
1224:(2010).
839:Lincoln
709:Jackson
677:. With
667:. With
632:to the
480:slavery
1562:C-SPAN
1462:Forbes
966:
887:Review
552:, the
490:, the
466:, and
396:, and
340:Canada
336:Ottawa
256:, the
232:, the
228:, the
68:Ph.D.
1296:(PDF)
1279:(PDF)
1254:(PDF)
1180:(PDF)
125:from
1532:2023
1495:2023
1469:2023
1364:2016
1326:2016
1191:2016
1152:2016
1112:2017
1082:2016
1052:2016
1026:2016
1000:2016
964:ISBN
934:2017
620:and
494:and
468:ESPN
137:and
76:1971
40:Born
1560:on
512:,
464:CNN
460:PBS
456:NPR
444:'s
362:in
306:in
302:of
1575::
1523:.
1486:.
1460:.
1355:.
1312:.
1256:.
1182:.
1143:.
1098:.
1068:.
986:.
920:.
640:.
558:,
546:,
540:,
536:,
530:,
524:,
486:,
462:,
458:,
437:.
392:,
342:.
338:,
334:,
252:,
240:,
236:,
161:,
101:,
48:)
1534:.
1497:.
1471:.
1366:.
1328:.
1298:.
1281:.
1272:"
1260:.
1193:.
1154:.
1114:.
1084:.
1054:.
1028:.
1002:.
972:.
936:.
518:,
44:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.