111:
A 2005 study by Abbott et al. suggested that as an assessment technique, PAIVMs are highly specific, but not sensitive, in the detection of lumbar segmental instability. A 1993 study by Watson and Trott suggested that PAIVM examinations are reliable when identifying symptomatic vertebral joints when
70:
During assessment, the aim of PAIVM is to reproduce patient symptoms, and assess the endfeel of cervical movement, quality of resistance, behaviour of pain throughout the range of movement, and observe any muscle spasm. A posterior to anterior force of varying strength is applied by the therapist
53:
assessment and treatment technique developed by Geoff
Maitland. The purpose of PAIVM is to assess the amount and quality of movement at various intervertebral levels, and to treat pain and stiffness of the
196:
J Haxby Abbott, Brendan McCane, Peter
Herbison, Graeme Moginie, Cathy Chapple, Tracy Hogarty, (2005). Lumbar segmental instability: a criterion-related validity study of manual therapy assessment.
79:. As a treatment technique, pain is treated by oscillations of small amplitude short of resistance, whilst stiffness is treated by larger amplitudes 50% into resistance.
224:
125:
184:
163:
87:
The technique is contraindicated by bone disease, malignancy, pregnancy, vertebral artery insufficiency, active
222:
Cervical headache: an investigation of natural head posture and upper cervical flexor muscle performance
221:
251:
130:
88:
113:
92:
8:
100:
177:
Management of Common
Musculoskeletal Disorders: Physical Therapy Principles and Methods
180:
159:
24:
205:
76:
50:
228:
72:
55:
245:
154:
Geoffrey
Douglas Maitland, Elly Hengeveld, Kevin Banks, Kay English, (2005).
209:
59:
36:
96:
95:, spinal instability, acute irritation or compression of the
243:
175:Darlene Hertling, Randolph M. Kessler, (2006).
126:Passive physiological intervertebral movements
75:, or unilaterally on either the left or right
156:Maitland's Vertebral Manipulation, Volume 1.
150:
148:
146:
47:Passive accessory intervertebral movements
19:Passive accessory intervertebral movements
143:
244:
179:. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
220:Watson, D. H., Trott, P. H. (1993).
106:
82:
13:
14:
263:
158:Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann.
214:
190:
169:
1:
198:BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
136:
65:
7:
119:
49:(PAIVM) refers to a spinal
10:
268:
71:either centrally onto the
131:Natural apophyseal glides
33:
23:
18:
210:10.1186/1471-2474-6-56
89:ankylosing spondylitis
114:cervicogenic headache
93:rheumatoid arthritis
227:2011-12-16 at the
235:, 13(4), 272-284.
107:Clinical evidence
83:Contraindications
44:
43:
259:
252:Physical therapy
236:
218:
212:
194:
188:
173:
167:
152:
77:articular pillar
51:physical therapy
37:edit on Wikidata
29:physical therapy
16:
15:
267:
266:
262:
261:
260:
258:
257:
256:
242:
241:
240:
239:
229:Wayback Machine
219:
215:
195:
191:
174:
170:
153:
144:
139:
122:
109:
85:
73:spinous process
68:
40:
12:
11:
5:
265:
255:
254:
238:
237:
213:
189:
168:
141:
140:
138:
135:
134:
133:
128:
121:
118:
112:assessing for
108:
105:
84:
81:
67:
64:
42:
41:
34:
31:
30:
27:
21:
20:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
264:
253:
250:
249:
247:
234:
230:
226:
223:
217:
211:
207:
203:
199:
193:
186:
185:9780781736268
182:
178:
172:
165:
164:9780750688062
161:
157:
151:
149:
147:
142:
132:
129:
127:
124:
123:
117:
115:
104:
102:
99:, and recent
98:
94:
90:
80:
78:
74:
63:
61:
57:
52:
48:
38:
32:
28:
26:
22:
17:
232:
216:
201:
197:
192:
176:
171:
155:
110:
86:
69:
60:lumbar spine
46:
45:
233:Cephalalgia
137:References
97:nerve root
66:Technique
25:Specialty
246:Category
225:Archived
120:See also
101:whiplash
56:cervical
183:
162:
204::56.
35:[
181:ISBN
160:ISBN
58:and
206:doi
248::
231:.
200:,
145:^
116:.
103:.
91:,
62:.
208::
202:6
187:.
166:.
39:]
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.