892:: A defense's safeties ("S") are usually the farthest away from the line of scrimmage when the play starts. Their job is to help the cornerbacks cover receivers and, if necessary, help the defensive line and linebackers protect against the run. Because of this "do everything" role, most safeties are the best all-around athletes on the defense. Safeties are designated as strong safeties ("SS") or free safeties ("FS"). The strong safety typically plays closer to the line, matches up against tight ends, and is more involved in the run, while the free safety typically is farther from the line and plays more of a "last line of defense" role in both the pass and run game.
1339:"Live balls" and "Dead balls": If a punted ball is touched after passing the line of scrimmage, even inadvertently, by a member of the receiving team it becomes a live ball and may be recovered as if a fumble by the kicking team. Conversely, if the receiving team doesn't touch the ball and a member of the kicking team touches it, the ball is ruled down where it is touched and play is dead. All place-kicked ballsβkick-offs, field goal attempts, and the likeβare live balls, which may be played in one way or another by either team (subject to restrictions in the case of any "free" kick: see
395:: Depending on the formation, an offense may have anywhere from zero to five wide receivers (WR). Most basic formations feature either two or three WRs, who either line up on the line of scrimmage (a WR in this position is sometimes referred to as split end) or behind the line of scrimmage (where they are referred to as flankers, wingbacks or slotbacks). WRs are among the fastest and most agile players on the team and their main job is to catch passes and run after the catch. Well-rounded receivers are also effective blockers and, in some cases, can act as running backs on trick plays.
1272:
away β can quickly get into position and accurately kick the ball through the goalposts. The remaining players block the opposing team, whose members try to break through the protective circle to block the kick or bat it aside for a chance to intercept the ball. If a team misses the field goal, the opposing team takes possession of the ball from the spot where the ball was kicked, as opposed to the line of scrimmage. Several factors, including distance, weather, crowd noise, and a kicker's leg strength and experience determine the success or failure of a field goal attempt.
1172:"Squib kick" or "pooch kick": The squib kick is a low kick that may hit the ground and bounce in a random fashion, making it less predictable. A squib kick is generally used when trying to avoid a run-back, although this outcome is not guaranteed. A pooch kick is used for a similar purpose, except is a short, high kick that the kickoff team can get to before there is a return. Because the kick does not travel nearly as far as a standard kickoff, this strategy gives the opposing team better average field position, but the advantage is that a long kick return is less likely.
928:
removed and an additional defensive back is added, common alignments of these five defensive back packages are the "nickel" package, which includes 3 CB, 1 SS, and 1 FS, and the "3β3β5", which is a nickel package variant that includes either 2 CB, 2 SS, and 1 FS, or 3 CB, 1 SS, and 1 FS like the standard nickel package. When a sixth defensive back is inserted, it is known as a "dime" package (4CB, 1SS, 1FS). In rare instances when a seventh defensive back is inserted, it is known as a "quarter" package (5CB, 1SS, 1FS
779:
regardless of the formation, each player, based on where he is lined up, runs the proper pattern determined by the "ghost" concept. This places a heavy emphasis on memorization (as every player needs to know every route in every concept, not just specific routes to run on specific plays), but also allows for more efficient communication (one word does the job of complex sentences of coded words and numbers) and allows for a greater flexibility by allowing every play to be run from every possible formation.
920:
linebackers, thus the formula would go (# of linemen)β(# of linebackers)β(# of defensive backs ) in these situations. This naming rule does not always apply when the personnel for a certain formation are lined up in a way that changes the function of the players in the defense. A good example to help explain this would be the "3β5β3", which actually uses the 3β3β5 personnel, but has the five defensive backs arranged with "3 deep", thus grouping the other two defensive backs with the linebacker group.
327:: Tackles ("T") are the "bookends" of the offensive line. They are usually the biggest offensive linemen (at the NFL level they are typically at least 300 pounds (140 kg), and can be as tall as 6 feet 9 inches (206 cm)), but also must have great hand and foot coordination to successfully protect against pass rushes. If a team has a right-handed quarterback, the left tackle is usually the best pass blocker on the line since they are responsible for preventing a "blindside"
1353:
and allowing it to roll or bounce, without touching it, as close as possible to the end zone. If the ball appears to be rolling or bouncing into the end zone, a player may run in front of the goal line and attempt to bat it down or catch it. If a member of the kicking team catches the ball before a member of the receiving team does so, the play is blown dead by the official, and the receiving team takes possession at the spot the ball was spotted by the official.
2735:
1369:
599:. This is where the quarterback and running back will fake a run play while receivers run a route. The goal is for the defense to think it is a run play so the receivers will be open and be an easier completion for the quarterback. This will also keep the defense off balance if a team is successfully able to run the ball, the defense will be preparing for the run but when the offense runs a play action, it will be a big play if the pass is completed.
351:') and puts it into play. The quarterback's primary duty is either passing (throwing) the ball or handing the ball to a running back ("RB") who carries the ball downfield. In some cases the quarterback is called upon to run the ball downfield themself, either because the play is designed that way or the quarterback has no other options available. A quarterback can even act as a receiver, catching a pass thrown by another player during a "
131:
844:: Defensive ends ("DE") line up just outside the offensive tackle. Defensive ends need to be strong to be able to not be pushed back by the offensive line, yet fast enough to run around the offensive tackle. There are different types of defensive ends; some are about as strong as DTs and are considered more adept at stopping the run, while others are fast and agile, and are much better at rushing the quarterback than stopping the run.
603:
35:
902:
253:
trying various approaches to outmaneuver or overpower their opponent to win the game. On offense, a team's job is to score through touchdowns and field goals, all while being observant of the defensive strategy of the opposing team. On defense, the team's job on the field is to prevent the offense from scoring touchdowns and field goals and to possibly intercept the ball from the other team and try to win.
355:". In most cases, the quarterback also communicates to the other players the play they are going to run correctly, both in the huddle before the team lines up to execute the play and immediately before the ball snaps. Quarterbacks must be quick to read defenses accurately and precisely throw the ball. As the leader of the offense, the Quarterback is considered by many to be the most important player on the
611:
76:
401:: The tight end (TE) was traditionally a blocking position but is now considered a combination wide receiver/lineman. TEs normally line up on the line of scrimmage next to the tackles. They are among the most well-rounded athletes on the field as they must be strong enough to run block and pass block as well as agile enough to run pass routes and catch the football.
365:: The fullback ("FB") lines up behind the quarterback and is involved in running, blocking, and (in some cases) catching passes. In many offensive schemes the fullback is considered to be a running back, but this player is usually bigger and more physical than other running backs on the team and is more involved in blocking than in running or receiving.
838:: The defensive tackle ("DT") lines up against the guard or center on the offensive line. Defensive tackles are generally the biggest and most powerful players on defense; many of them are of the same size as the offensive line. They tend to be more the "run-stopping" type rather than being good at rushing the quarterback themselves.
1211:), giving the receiving team normal starting position. Or, if the kick is angled too sharply, it goes out of bounds too early and results in an unusually short, or botched, punt. The best punters are highly regarded for their ability to put the ball out of bounds within five yards of the goal line. These punts are also known as a "
1336:
penalized. If a player waves for a fair catch and then fails to touch the ball, it may be downed as normal by the kicking team, but if recovered by the receiving team, may not be advanced. However, if any member of the receiving team catches a ball and then drops it, it becomes a live ball and may be recovered by either side.
832:: The nose guard ("NG"), also known as a nose tackle ("NT"), lines up across from the center. Nose guards are among the biggest players on the field and mainly are used to push back the center or the guard to stop a running play or to move the offensive linemen to where the linebackers can rush the quarterback.
1271:
Standard field goals: The strategy for a field goal is fairly straightforward. The team on offense forms a protective semicircle behind the line of scrimmage on either side of the center, who snaps the ball to the holder. The holder positions the ball so that the kicker β moving from a short distance
1198:
Pooch punts: Occasionally, a coach lines his team up in a shotgun formation and has the quarterback "quick kick", or "pooch punt", to use the element of surprise to cause the defense not to have a receiver ready. Some teams even do this from a field goal formation, having the ball snapped directly to
1023:
The defense must wait until the ball is snapped by the opposing center before they can move across the line of scrimmage or otherwise engage any of the offensive players. Once an opposing offense has broken their huddle and lined up in their formation, defensive players often call out instructions to
266:
or the end of the game, and the number of points needed to win the game. Strategically, the offense can prolong their possession of the ball to prevent the opponent from scoring. Offensive scoring chances, or drives, end when they cannot move the ball 10 yards or the ball is turned over via fumble or
1070:
There are times when a defense believes that the best way to stop the offense is to rush the quarterback, which involves sending five or more players charging at the line of scrimmage in an attempt to tackle the quarterback before he can throw the ball or hand it to another player. Any player on the
923:
By far the most common alignments are four down linemen and three linebackers (a "4β3" defense), or three down linemen and four linebackers ("3β4"), but other formations such as five linemen and two linebackers ("5β2"), or three linemen, three linebackers, and five defensive backs ("3β3β5") are also
1175:
Kickoff out of bounds: If a kickoff travels over the sidelines either in the air, or bounces in the field of play, then rolls out of bounds without being touched by a player on the receiving team, the play results in an illegal procedure penalty. The ball is then spotted 30 yards from the spot
1134:
The special teams unit is a group of players who take the field during kickoffs, free kicks, punts, and field goal attempts. Most football teams' special teams include one or more kickers, a long snapper (who specializes in accurate snaps over long distances), kick returners who catch and carry the
500:
A running play occurs when the quarterback hands the ball to another player, who then attempts to carry the ball past the line of scrimmage and gain yards, or the quarterback keeps the ball themself and runs beyond the line of scrimmage. In both cases, the offensive line's main job is to run block,
252:
Both teams plan many aspects of their play to try to win the game , such as what formations they take, who they put on the field, and the roles and instructions each player is given for both offense and defense. Throughout a game, each team responds to the other's apparent strengths and weaknesses,
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If, the receiving team does not catch the ball, the kicking team may move into position and try to down it as close as possible to the opposing team's end zone. This is achieved by either catching the ball (generally when close to the end zone so as to prevent a touchback), or surrounding the ball
1290:
Standard returns: The biggest choice facing a kick returner is whether to attempt to run the ball back. Generally, a returner who catches a kickoff or punt in the "red zone" between the receiving team's own end zone and 20-yard line attempts some sort of return, if only to gain a few yards. If the
1279:
Field goal returns: It is possible for the defensive team to return a missed field goal. If a field goal attempt is short of the goalposts a player may return the ball just as on a punt. Teams usually try a return only when a very long field goal is attempted at the end of the first half or in the
1079:
Defensive strategies differ somewhat from offensive strategies in that, unlike offenses that have very specific, detailed plans and assignments for each player, defenses are more reactive, with each player's general goal being to "stop the offense" by tackling the ball carrier, breaking up passing
823:
The defensive line lines up in front of the offensive line. The defensive lineman's responsibility is to prevent the offensive line from opening up running lanes for the running back or to sack the quarterback, depending on whether the play is a passing or running play. Most of the time, defensive
594:
When successful, passing plays tend to cover more ground than running plays, so they are often used when the offensive team needs to gain a large number of yards. Even if they do not need to gain a large number of yards, it would be foolish to keep doing run plays because the defense could predict
1356:
Thus it is strategically important for kicking teams to get as close to the ball as possible after a punt, so that they may quickly tackle a returner, down the ball as close to the opposing team's end zone as possible, and (if possible) recover the ball after a fumble and regain possession of the
1186:
Standard punts: punts on fourth down when the chances of gaining enough yards for a first down are slim and when the ball is too far from the goalpost to allow a field goal try. Generally, a member of the opposing team moves into position to catch the ball. He may try to gain yards by running the
774:
The
Coryell system, which developed alongside the Air Coryell offense, is based on a numerical code known as a "route tree". Play calling uses a three-digit number, for example 896, where each digit tells a specific receiver which route to run: The leftmost receiver runs an "8" or post route, the
672:
receives a thrown pass, the team could be penalized. However, if prior to a play the team reports to the referee that a normally ineligible receiver will act as an eligible receiver for one play, that player is allowed to catch passes. Teams will use this strategy from time to time to confuse the
416:
Before the ball is snapped the offensive team lines up in a formation. The type of formation used is determined by the game situation. Teams often have "special formations" that they only use in obvious passing situations, short yardage, goal line situations, or formations they have developed for
778:
The
ErhardtβPerkins system, developed in the 1970s by two assistant coaches with the New England Patriots, is based on single-word concepts rather than assigning each player a role in the play. One word, say "ghost", tells each receiver what to do; the concept is divorced from the formation, so
927:
On plays where the defense expects the offense to pass, naming emphasis is often placed on the number of defensive backs. In a basic 4β3 or 3β4 defense, there are four defensive backs on the field (2 cornerbacks , 1 strong safety , and 1 free safety ). When one of the linemen or linebackers is
788:
The goal of defensive strategy is to prevent the opposing offense from gaining yards and scoring points, either by preventing the offense from advancing the ball beyond the line of scrimmage or by the defense taking the ball away from the offense (referred to as a turnover) and scoring points
1335:
if the ball will be caught with good field position, or if the kicking team's members are advancing so quickly that a return is impossible. However, he is penalized if he attempts a return after signaling a fair catch; likewise, players who tackle a returner who has signaled a fair catch are
590:
When a passing play occurs, the backs and receivers run specific patterns, or routes, and the quarterback throws the ball to one of the players. On these plays, the offensive line's main job is to prevent defensive players from tackling the quarterback before he throws the ball (a "sack") or
919:
The most common way to describe a basic defensive formation is by stating the number of linemen involved followed by the number of linebackers. The number of defensive backs is usually not mentioned, though if it is, (such as in the "3β3β5"), the number typically appears after the number of
1275:
Fake field goals: In some situations, a coach may choose to have his team fake a field goal attempt. The players line up as normal, but instead of holding the ball for a kick, the player receiving the snap may run with the ball, hand it off to another player, or attempt to throw it
1162:
Standard kickoff: The kicker attempts a high kick meant to travel the greatest possible distance upfield. The kicking team's primary goal is to stop the opposing team's returner as close as possible to the end zone, thus forcing that team to advance the ball a longer distance to
681:
Using a combination of passing plays and running plays, the offense tries to gain the yards needed for a first down, touchdown, or field goal. Over the years several football coaches and offensive coordinators have developed some well-known and widely used offensive strategies:
1206:
Punts out of bounds: Skilled punters may try to punt a ball past the return team so that the ball touches the playing field in bounds, then rolls out of bounds close to the opposing team's end zone. The drawback to such a punt is that the ball may roll into the end zone
856:
stand behind the defensive linemen or set themselves up on the line of scrimmage. Depending on the type of defensive strategy being used, a linebacker's responsibilities can include helping to stop the run, rushing the quarterback, or dropping back in pass protection.
311:: The center ("C") is the player who snaps the ball to the quarterback. Like the other four linemen, his job consists of both run blocking (pushing the defenders away from the ball carrier on a running play) and pass blocking (stopping the defenders from disrupting or
1080:
plays, taking the ball away from the offense, or sacking the quarterback. Whereas precision and timing are among the most important parts of offensive strategy, defensive strategies often emphasize aggressiveness and the ability to react to plays as they develop.
753:
often developed alongside certain offensive strategies, though the systems themselves can work with any strategy. The differences between the systems focus on the specific language used to communicate plays to players. In the NFL, three basic systems predominate:
770:
that runners or pass receivers run. A typical play name would read "FB West Right Slot 372 Y Stick": FB West Right Slot describes the formation, 372 describes the blocking scheme, while Y Stick describes the route run by the primary receiver (Y receiver or tight
1202:
Fake punts: In much the same way as a fake field goal (described below), a fake punt is an effort to trick the opposition and either score or gain enough yards for a first down. Fake punts are risky for the same reasons as fake field goals and are thus rarely
1298:
to avoid the ball being downed in a tackle. The return team may throw as many lateral passes as they choose, and this is normally done in a desperate attempt to keep the ball alive. This notably occurred on
January 8, 2000, during a wildcard game between the
1176:
of the kick or at the out-of-bounds, resulting in a first down (and beginning of offensive series) for the receiving team. Sometimes, although very rarely, the kicking team purposely kicks the ball out of bounds if they are facing an excellent kick returner.
1083:
Nevertheless, there are many defensive strategies that have been developed over the years that coaches use as a framework for their general defense, making specific adjustments depending on the capabilities of their players and the opponent they are facing.
261:
The goal of the offense is, most generally, to score points. To accomplish this goal, coaches and players plan and execute plays based on a variety of factors: The players involved, the opponent's defensive strategy, the amount of time remaining before
1138:
Most special teams are made up of players who act as backups or substitutes on the team's offensive and defensive units. Because of the risk of injury, it is uncommon for a starting offensive or defensive player to also play on a special teams unit.
1323:
combined on a 75-yard kickoff return touchdown to give the Titans a 22β16 lead (after the extra point), allowing
Tennessee to advance to the second round of the playoffs. Another well-known occurrence is an occasion during an NCAA game regarded as
1233:
Field goal attempts: In high school football, a field goal attempt is considered a regular punt if the attempt is no good. Thus, kicking from a field goal formation can possibly offer the chance of a punt without the opposing team having a return
1169:: This is a very short kick with the goal of the kicking team recovering possession after kicking the ball ten or more yards, usually attempted in the closing minutes of a game when a team needs to score again quickly to have a chance of winning.
504:
The choice of running play depends on the strengths of an offensive team, the weaknesses of the defense they are opposing, and the distance needed to score a touchdown or gain a first down. There are many kinds of running plays, including:
748:
Distinct from the offensive strategies or philosophies, which govern how a team moves the ball down the field, whether a team relies on downfield passes, short passes, inside runs, etc. are the ways in which plays are called. These
935:
As with offensive formations, there are many combinations that can be used to set up a defense. Unusual defensive alignments are constantly used in an effort to neutralize a given offense's strengths. In winning
870:: Inside linebackers ("ILB"), sometimes also referred to as middle linebackers ("MLB") set up on the inside portion of the line of scrimmage. ILBs tend to be the biggest and strongest linebackers on the defense.
815:(also called secondary players). These players' specific positions on the field and duties during the game vary depending on the type of defense being used as well as the kind of offense the defense is facing.
487:
When the team is in formation and the quarterback gives a signal, either by calling out instructions or giving a non-verbal cue (a so-called "silent count"), the center snaps the ball to the quarterback and a
1479:
864:: The outside linebackers ("OLB") set up on the outside portion of the line of scrimmage. They are often used to rush the quarterback. OLBs tend to be the fastest and most agile linebackers on the defense.
304:(This is understood to be players on the line other than at the ends; also referred to as "interior linemen". The endsβi.e., the players at the ends of the lineβare discussed below under "Receivers".)
1267:
are worth one point after a scored touchdown, or three points in the event that a team does not score a touchdown but feels it is positioned close enough for the kicker to make the attempt.
886:: The cornerback ("CB") lines up opposite the opposing offense's wide receiver(s). Their main job is to cover wide receivers and prevent them from catching passes, or tackle them if they do.
618:Different kinds of pass plays include:
296:
The position names (as well as the abbreviations recognized by coaches, players, and fans) vary from one team's playbook to another, but what follows are among the most commonly used:
1238:
The "no punting" strategy is one that forsakes the practice of punting and instead attempts to make fourth down conversions on as many plays as possible. It has been implemented at
595:
it. However, run plays are used to tire the defensive linemen in between passing plays in order to protect the QB from sacks. Run plays can also be used to set up pass plays called
1032:
To prevent the opposing offense from gaining yards on the ground, a defense might put more emphasis on their run defense. This generally involves placing more players close to the
1291:
receiving team's players can get into position quickly, they may be able to allow the returner to gain further yardage, or break away from the pack entirely and score a touchdown.
1653:
879:
Defensive backs stand behind the linebackers. Their primary responsibility is pass coverage, although they can also be involved in stopping the run or rushing the quarterback.
668:
One general rule teams must take into account when creating their passing strategy is that only certain players are allowed to catch forward passes. If a player who is not an
1547:
1036:
to get to the ball carrier more quickly. This strategy is often used when the opposing offense only needs to gain a few yards to make a first down or score a touchdown.
1531:
1142:
A variety of strategic plays can be attempted during kickoffs, punts, and field goalsβto surprise the opposition and score points, gain yardage or first downs, or
1489:
388:(Eligible receivers are the ends and the backs, other than an NFL quarterback lined up "under center". Not all backs fall into the wide receiver category below.)
1061:, where certain players (usually defensive backs or linebackers, though occasionally linemen as well) are assigned an area on the field that they are to cover.
1230:
allowed onside punting if the ball went 25 yards or more. It can be used as a surprise tactic or a method of covering distances that a regular play could not.
1722:
321:: Guards ("G") line up on both sides of the center. The guards are generally bigger than the center and are typically better run blockers than pass blockers.
1044:
When the defense believes the opposing offense will pass the ball, they go into pass defense. There are two general schemes for defending against the pass:
2045:
1328:" in which the University of California return team completed five lateral passes for a successful return and a come-from-behind victory over Stanford.
1071:
defense is allowed to rush the quarterback, and many schemes have been developed over 50 years that involve complicated or unusual blitz "packages".
421:
417:
that particular game just to confuse the defense. There are a nearly unlimited number of possible formations β a few of the more common ones are:
1599:
1464:
1215:" due to their ability to pin an opposing offense inside its own five-yard line, thus increasing the chances for the opposing defense to score a
148:
94:
48:
195:
315:). The center is also usually responsible for calling the blocking schemes on the line, telling the other linemen which defenders to block.
1154:
A kickoff occurs at the beginning of each half, overtime period (not in college), and following each touchdown, successful field goal, or
379:). A halfback's responsibilities include running the ball, catching passes, blocking, and sometimes even throwing the ball on trick plays.
167:
17:
1657:
1573:
1715:
174:
2038:
1551:
2000:
1280:
closing seconds of a tied game, since in all other cases it is more advantageous for the defense to just let the ball fall short.
2006:
181:
1528:
1191:
by waving one arm above his head, thus signaling that he won't try to return the ball downfield. A player who has signaled a
1708:
375:, lines up behind the quarterback and in many cases behind the fullback, or rarely behind center to receive the snap (see
163:
2759:
2738:
2031:
1914:
1783:
1626:
889:
944:
played with two down linemen, four linebackers and five defensive backs, a strategy that prevented their opponents, the
1771:
1325:
1195:
may not be tackled after catching the ball, or the player who tackled them is penalized for kick-catching interference.
54:
1294:
Laterals: In extreme casesβgenerally during kickoff returns in the closing seconds of playβthe returner may attempt a
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2511:
2471:
2440:
2382:
1058:
232:
214:
112:
62:
1216:
1155:
1158:. Strategically, the coach of the other team may choose to have his players kick the ball in one of several ways:
824:
linemen attack the offensive line but in some plays they drop back in pass coverage to confuse the opposite team.
1511:
798:
347:: The quarterback ("QB") lines up directly behind the center, where they take the ball (in an action called the '
276:
2372:
1922:
152:
1681:"It's Fourth Down And What Does The Bellman Equation Say? A Dynamic-Programming Analysis Of Football Strategy"
1199:
the placekicker who punts the ball downfield instead of trying a field goal that has a low chance for success.
1995:
1398:
914:
411:
861:
340:
Backs are so named because they line up behind (in back of) the line of scrimmage at the start of the play.
1918:
1900:
1892:
1880:
368:
362:
188:
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the quarterback might not see. Right tackles have the same responsibilities with left-handed quarterbacks.
2684:
2312:
1888:
1796:
1778:
1731:
1378:
1248:
804:
758:
The West Coast system, which developed alongside the West Coast offense, uses specific words to describe
519:
86:
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2054:
1980:
1942:
1868:
1827:
1791:
1700:
1393:
308:
1603:
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2181:
1787:
1107:
318:
286:
2704:
1373:
1223:
1212:
1096:
1012:
2637:
2497:
2089:
1988:
1972:
1842:
622:
489:
141:
1135:
ball after it is kicked by the opposing team, and blockers who defend during kicks and returns.
2362:
1442:
293:. These players' positions and duties on the field vary from one offensive scheme to another.
2679:
2649:
2632:
2579:
2539:
2461:
2156:
1388:
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983:
691:
514:
456:
2720:
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2387:
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1654:"Pulaski Academy scores 29 points before opponent touches football β Scorecasting β SI.com"
1577:
1423:
949:
775:
middle receiver runs a "9" or go route, and the rightmost receiver runs a "6" or in route.
8:
2119:
2078:
750:
743:
371:: The halfback ("HB"), also referred to as a "tailback" ("TB") or more generically as a
2569:
2564:
2435:
2171:
2161:
2073:
2068:
1850:
1831:
1818:
1308:
1091:
1048:
867:
711:
696:
529:
471:
282:
1680:
948:, a team with a strong passing game, from completing long passes. In a 2004 game, the
2622:
2589:
2549:
2352:
2264:
2151:
1960:
1938:
1934:
1884:
1739:
1735:
1458:
1383:
1243:
1123:
1052:
1033:
721:
669:
544:
476:
466:
446:
376:
246:
2487:
2403:
2292:
2129:
2124:
2114:
1805:
1764:
1752:
1300:
835:
731:
596:
436:
356:
324:
312:
1630:
1256:. Fourth down decisions to punt have been analyzed mathematically by David Romer.
2699:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2654:
2644:
2627:
2599:
2584:
2559:
2466:
2322:
2139:
1535:
1403:
1239:
1007:
1003:
978:
973:
968:
963:
941:
812:
451:
348:
2694:
2604:
2574:
2408:
2337:
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defense or force them to devote more attention to possible pass catchers.
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Onside punts: In a few leagues, onside punting is legal. As of 2017, the
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Some of the most commonly known and used defensive strategies include:
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used no down linemen and seven linebackers for two plays against the
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preventing the defensive players from tackling the ball carrier.
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1984:
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1548:"American Football Monthly β The Magazine For Football Coaches"
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In special situations, extra defensive backs enter in "nickel"
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610:
1424:"Football Offensive Strategy β Tactics β Strategies β Offense"
1946:
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disrupting the quarterback in any other way during the play.
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each other to make last-second adjustments to the defense.
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Some of the more familiar defensive formations include:
1600:"3-3-5 Defense: Entertainment and Football Definition"
1242:, a top-ranked prep school, and has been advocated by
155:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1226:is the only professional league to allow it. The
909:or "dime" packages to cover additional receivers.
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1074:
676:
1055:is covered by a defensive back or a linebacker.
89:for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling
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1574:"Stack 3-3 Zone Blitzes | Scholastic.com"
1434:
803:On defense, there are three types of players:
281:On offense, there are three types of players:
2039:
1716:
1656:. Sportsillustrated.cnn.com. Archived from
1463:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1331:Fair catches: A kick returner may signal a
63:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2046:
2032:
1723:
1709:
1550:. Archive.is. July 6, 2012. Archived from
799:American football positions Β§ Defense
277:American football positions Β§ Offense
1129:
233:Learn how and when to remove this message
215:Learn how and when to remove this message
113:Learn how and when to remove this message
1651:
1624:
1576:. Content.scholastic.com. Archived from
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1144:recover possession of the kicked ball
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1652:Wertheim, Jon (September 15, 2011).
792:
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153:adding citations to reliable sources
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69:
28:
1627:"Nickle, Dime and Quarter Packages"
1602:. Superglossary.com. Archived from
1516:understanding-american-football.com
1443:"A Crash Course on Pass Protection"
1347:
1187:ball downfield, or he may signal a
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1625:Lawrence, Mark (August 20, 2005).
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44:This article has multiple issues.
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1311:. In the game's final seconds,
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164:"Strategy of American football"
140:needs additional citations for
52:or discuss these issues on the
1679:Romer, David (February 2003).
1629:. Football 101. Archived from
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1:
1441:Streelman, Erick (Feb 2015).
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1399:Formation (American football)
1075:Specific defensive strategies
915:Formation (American football)
677:Specific offensive strategies
412:Formation (American football)
1512:"American Football Strategy"
1374:American football portal
383:
245:Strategy is a major part of
7:
1379:Advanced Football Analytics
1360:
1249:Tuesday Morning Quarterback
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924:used by a number of teams.
18:Passing (American football)
10:
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2760:American football strategy
2055:American football strategy
1394:American football glossary
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1307:, in a play known as the
1219:or a defensive touchdown.
1534:August 29, 2009, at the
1224:Canadian Football League
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1099:(cover 2, cover 3, etc.)
1065:
1013:Eight-in-the-box defense
614:These are corner routes.
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313:tackling the quarterback
1130:Special teams strategy
910:
615:
607:
606:These are curl routes.
1389:Bump and run coverage
1285:Kick and punt returns
1252:column and by author
904:
692:Run and shoot offense
613:
605:
457:Single-wing formation
2721:Resting the starters
2615:Defensive formations
2512:Offensive formations
950:New England Patriots
897:Defensive formations
751:play calling systems
738:Play calling systems
406:Offensive formations
149:improve this article
1660:on November 4, 2012
1606:on January 20, 2013
1554:on December 5, 2010
1480:"Speak My Language"
1445:. Win With The Pass
862:Outside linebackers
744:Play calling system
422:Goal line formation
2422:Defensive strategy
1832:Kickoff specialist
1633:on October 4, 2013
1428:footballbabble.com
1309:Music City Miracle
1213:coffin corner punt
911:
868:Inside linebackers
784:Defensive strategy
712:West Coast offense
697:Smashmouth offense
664:Eligible receivers
616:
608:
530:Student Body Right
472:Wishbone formation
257:Offensive strategy
93:You can assist by
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2417:
2416:
2363:Statue of Liberty
2021:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2004:
1881:Halfback/Tailback
1740:Canadian football
1736:American football
1580:on March 14, 2008
1384:American football
1244:Gregg Easterbrook
1124:Two-level defense
1053:eligible receiver
1034:line of scrimmage
793:Defensive players
722:Pro-style offense
670:eligible receiver
545:Quarterback sneak
477:Victory formation
467:Wildcat formation
447:Shotgun formation
377:Wildcat formation
271:Offensive players
247:American football
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16:(Redirected from
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2488:Icing the kicker
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2404:Clock management
2358:Hook and lateral
2293:Play-action pass
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1488:. Archived from
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1348:Downing the ball
1301:Tennessee Titans
932:4CB, 2SS, 1FS).
836:Defensive tackle
764:blocking schemes
732:Air Raid offense
437:Pistol formation
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2560:Single set back
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2388:Tackle-eligible
2368:Halfback option
2323:Fake field goal
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2140:Run-pass option
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1536:Wayback Machine
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1097:Coverage shells
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1889:Change of pace
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1478:Brown, Chris.
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954:Miami Dolphins
938:Super Bowl XXV
913:Main article:
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819:Defensive line
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797:Main article:
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742:Main article:
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735:
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729:
724:
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717:Pistol offense
714:
709:
707:Spread offense
704:
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687:Option offense
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432:Option offense
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410:Main article:
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275:Main article:
272:
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267:interception.
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2157:Run and shoot
2155:
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2146:
2145:Triple option
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1962:
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1957:Wide receiver
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1939:Kick returner
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1935:Punt returner
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1920:
1916:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1885:Triple-threat
1882:
1879:
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1876:Running backs
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1772:Special teams
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2705:8-in-the-box
2462:Bump and run
2348:Fumblerooski
2343:Flea flicker
2120:Buck-lateral
2079:Play calling
2010:
2007:Nomenclature
1865:Long snapper
1847:Game manager
1687:. Retrieved
1674:
1664:February 11,
1662:. Retrieved
1658:the original
1647:
1637:February 11,
1635:. Retrieved
1631:the original
1620:
1610:February 11,
1608:. Retrieved
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1584:February 11,
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1558:February 11,
1556:. Retrieved
1552:the original
1542:
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1490:the original
1483:
1473:
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1436:
1427:
1418:
1355:
1351:
1313:Lorenzo Neal
1296:lateral pass
1263:
1254:Jon Wertheim
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1133:
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1040:Pass defense
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789:themselves.
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648:Corner Route
617:
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540:Counter Trey
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373:running back
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147:Please help
142:verification
139:
109:
100:
87:copy editing
85:may require
84:
60:
53:
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46:Please help
43:
26:
2580:Pistol-Flex
2540:Single-wing
2353:Hidden ball
2303:Double pass
2285:Trick plays
2265:Stop-and-go
2110:Air Coryell
2074:Two-platoon
2069:One-platoon
1843:Dual-threat
1839:Quarterback
1824:Placekicker
1814:Edge rusher
1802:Nose tackle
1496:January 17,
1449:January 22,
1341:onside kick
1321:Kevin Dyson
1265:Field goals
1260:Field goals
1167:Onside kick
1028:Run defense
854:Linebackers
849:Linebackers
809:linebackers
702:Air Coryell
643:Button hook
638:Screen pass
628:Slant route
597:play-action
510:Plunge/Dive
462:T formation
427:I formation
345:Quarterback
205:August 2009
2595:Jump shift
2545:Short punt
2436:Man-to-man
2373:Hard count
2333:Fake spike
2308:End-around
2172:West Coast
2162:Smashmouth
2088:Offensive
1996:Formations
1953:Receivers
1931:Returning
1923:Nickelback
1911:Cornerback
1857:Linebacker
1529:Error Page
1410:References
1333:fair catch
1276:downfield.
1203:attempted.
1193:fair catch
1189:fair catch
1118:46 defense
1103:Zone blitz
1092:Man-to-man
1049:Man-to-man
989:46 defense
907:(pictured)
884:Cornerback
830:nose guard
828:Defensive
766:, and the
760:formations
727:Marty ball
658:Seam route
525:Off Tackle
353:trick play
175:newspapers
95:editing it
49:improve it
2633:Miami 4β3
2455:Coverages
2328:Fake punt
2152:Pro-style
1977:Tackling
1965:Tight end
1861:Snapping
1732:Positions
1209:touchback
653:Hail Mary
633:Out route
623:Fly route
399:Tight end
384:Receivers
357:offensive
329:pass rush
291:receivers
103:June 2023
55:talk page
2754:Category
2739:Category
2570:Flexbone
2565:Wishbone
2200:Crossing
2130:Multiple
2125:Hurry-up
2115:Air raid
2090:strategy
2011:Strategy
1969:Slotback
1961:Eligible
1927:Dimeback
1919:Halfback
1901:Wingback
1893:Fullback
1532:Archived
1459:cite web
1361:See also
1326:The Play
1150:Kickoffs
580:Trap run
550:QB sweep
492:begins.
369:Halfback
363:Fullback
264:halftime
2700:Prevent
2685:7β1β2β1
2623:2-level
2590:Wildcat
2555:Pro set
2550:Shotgun
2525:Split-T
2446:Tampa 2
2378:Pyramid
2318:Spinner
2313:Reverse
2062:Systems
1989:Utility
1819:Kicking
1797:Linemen
1779:Linemen
1765:Defense
1753:Offense
1689:June 4,
1246:in his
1113:Tampa 2
1008:Prevent
1004:Quarter
805:linemen
565:Counter
555:Bootleg
520:Reverse
442:Pro set
300:Linemen
283:linemen
189:scholar
2695:Nickel
2575:Pistol
2467:Double
2429:Scheme
2260:Sluggo
2245:Screen
2195:Corner
2182:Routes
2167:Spread
2135:Option
2098:Scheme
1985:Upback
1981:Gunner
1943:Jammer
1915:Safety
1897:H-back
1869:Holder
1851:System
1828:Punter
1806:Tackle
1792:Center
1784:Tackle
1357:ball.
1217:safety
1163:score.
1156:safety
1122:5β5β1
994:Nickel
940:, the
890:Safety
811:, and
768:routes
560:Option
359:field.
325:Tackle
309:Center
289:, and
191:
184:
177:
170:
162:
2714:Other
2680:7β2β2
2650:3β3β5
2585:Trips
2493:Stunt
2481:Other
2397:Other
2275:Wheel
2270:Swing
2255:Slant
2190:Chair
1947:Upman
1906:Backs
1788:Guard
1684:(PDF)
1181:Punts
1108:Blitz
1066:Blitz
984:3β3β5
771:end).
570:Power
515:Sweep
336:Backs
319:Guard
287:backs
249:.
196:JSTOR
182:books
2690:Dime
2472:Zone
2441:Zone
2298:Draw
2250:Seam
2240:Post
2230:Jerk
2215:Flat
2210:Drag
2205:Curl
2105:A-11
2001:List
1738:and
1691:2014
1666:2014
1639:2014
1612:2014
1586:2014
1560:2014
1498:2013
1465:link
1451:2016
1319:and
1303:and
1234:man.
1059:Zone
999:Dime
575:Zone
535:Draw
490:play
349:snap
168:news
2675:6β2
2670:5β3
2665:5β2
2655:4β4
2645:3β4
2628:4β3
2498:Spy
2235:Out
2225:Hot
2220:Fly
1973:End
1963:),
1891:),
1810:End
1734:in
1228:XFL
1006:or
979:4β4
974:5β2
969:3β4
964:4β3
151:by
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