35:
43:
91:
107:
Until 2018 Particularly
Vulnerable Tribal Groups were not allowed contraceptive use by the Indian Government because of their often declining or stagnant population growth. Based on the assumption that allowing them to use contraception would hamper efforts to increase the size of their populations.
75:
Groups that satisfied any of the criteria were considered to be a
Primitive Tribal Group. At the conclusion of the Fifth Five year plan, 52 communities were identified as being a "primitive tribal group" based on recommendations made by Indian state governments. At the conclusion of the Sixth Five
71:
the sub-category "Primitive tribal group" was created within the grouping of
Scheduled Tribe to identify groups considered to be especially lacking in modern development. The features of such a group include a pre-agricultural system of existence, that is practice of hunting and gathering, zero or
76:
year plan 20 additional groups were added and 2 more were added in the
Seventh Five year plan and finally one more group was added in the eighth five-year plan, for a total 75 groups were identified as Primitive Tribal Group. The 75th group recognised as PTG were the Maram in
120:
found this to be a violation of their right to privacy and ruled that they had the right to contraceptives. The PVTG of
Chhattisgarh got these rights amidst concerns of family planning amongst many of them particularly the Baigas.
31:. The PVTG list was created by the Indian Government with the purpose of better improving the living standards of endangered tribal groups based on priority. PVTGs reside in 18 States and one union territory.
1549:
83:
In 2006 the government of India changed the name of "Primitive tribal group" to "Particularly vulnerable tribal group" PTG has since been renamed
1314:
1526:
1492:
1458:
1424:
1387:
1350:
1280:
67:
classification an inequality existed in the rate of development of certain tribes over others. As a result in the fourth
1602:
1612:
1607:
23:
or PVTG (previously known as a
Primitive tribal group), in the context of India, is a sub-classification of
1192:
72:
negative population growth, and extremely low levels of literacy in comparison with other tribal groups.
117:
1303:
1205:
1572:
68:
1516:
765:
420:
1482:
1377:
1270:
1448:
1340:
380:
34:
1414:
8:
356:
42:
1522:
1488:
1454:
1420:
1383:
1346:
1276:
1187:
27:
or section of a
Scheduled Tribe, that is considered more vulnerable than a regular
1550:"Misconstruing order, Chhattisgarh tribals denied sterilisation for three decades"
1304:"Revised scheme of "Development of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups" - PVTGs"
656:
188:
64:
28:
24:
1244:
761:
672:
154:
149:
95:
80:
in 1993-94. No new group was declared as PTG on the basis of the 2001 census.
1596:
1118:
1092:
1087:
1047:
895:
858:
702:
592:
308:
1416:
Primitive Tribes in
Contemporary India: Concept, Ethnography and Demography
1379:
The
Changing Status of Women in West Bengal, 1970-2000: The Challenge Ahead
996:
930:
882:
845:
800:
676:
632:
343:
222:
113:
51:
1412:
1231:
1152:
1136:
1123:
1105:
574:
47:
1001:
109:
1375:
1338:
983:
579:
473:
90:
943:
444:
1074:
978:
805:
748:
407:
77:
1573:"Tribal Women in Chhattisgarh Win Right to Access Contraception"
821:
608:
689:
457:
295:
279:
1521:. McGraw-Hill Education (India) Pvt Limited. pp. 14–.
1218:
1408:
1406:
63:
The Dhebar
Commission (1960-1961) found that within the
1446:
1413:
Sarit Kumar Chaudhuri; Sucheta Sen Chaudhuri (2005).
1403:
1450:
Development of a Primitive Tribe: A Study of Didayis
1371:
1369:
1594:
1376:Jasodhara Bagchi; Sarmistha Dutta Gupta (2005).
1345:. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. pp. 46–.
1339:Ram Nath Sharma; Dr. Rajendra K. Sharma (2004).
1332:
1453:. Concept Publishing Company. pp. 47–49.
1366:
1268:
1275:. M.D. Publications Pvt. Ltd. pp. 313–.
1480:
1440:
1542:
1487:. Concept Publishing Company. p. 21.
16:Administrative grouping of tribes in India
1508:
1474:
1262:
89:
58:
41:
33:
1272:Agrarian Transformation In Tribal India
50:, the Particularly vulnerable tribe of
1595:
1514:
85:Particularly vulnerable tribal group
21:particularly vulnerable tribal group
13:
1570:
1419:. Mittal Publications. p. 2.
1382:. SAGE Publications. p. 130.
14:
1624:
1269:B. M. L. Patel (1 January 1998).
38:Classification of tribes in India
1320:from the original on 25 May 2022
1564:
1193:Andaman & Nico- bar Islands
102:
1447:Bhagyalaxmi Mahapatra (2011).
1342:Problems Of Education In India
1296:
1:
1255:
94:Chenchu people, the PVTG of
87:by the government of India.
7:
1484:Economy of a Tribal Village
10:
1631:
820:
671:
153:
118:Public Interest Litigation
1603:Scheduled Tribes of India
1191:
1151:
1122:
1091:
1000:
607:
578:
472:
406:
294:
1613:South Indian communities
124:
99:
55:
39:
1608:Caste system in India
1481:Komol Singha (2011).
93:
59:Origin of the concept
45:
37:
108:However in 2018 the
1518:Governance In India
141:Population (2011)
100:
56:
46:A protest walk by
40:
1528:978-0-07-107466-7
1494:978-81-8069-745-6
1460:978-81-8069-782-1
1426:978-81-8324-026-0
1389:978-0-7619-3242-0
1352:978-81-7156-612-9
1282:978-81-7533-086-3
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1512:
1506:
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1478:
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1471:
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1400:
1398:
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1373:
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1359:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1319:
1308:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1266:
1188:Great Andamanese
818:Chuktia Bhunjia
605:Cholanai- kayan
129:
128:
1630:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1593:
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1579:
1569:
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1513:
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1404:
1394:
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1390:
1374:
1367:
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1333:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1267:
1263:
1258:
552:Sauria Paharia
138:Notified State
127:
105:
65:Scheduled Tribe
61:
29:Scheduled Tribe
25:Scheduled Tribe
17:
12:
11:
5:
1628:
1627:
1616:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1589:
1588:
1571:Bhuyan, Anoo.
1563:
1541:
1527:
1507:
1493:
1473:
1459:
1439:
1425:
1402:
1388:
1365:
1351:
1331:
1295:
1281:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1247:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1216:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1159:
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1142:
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1134:
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1023:
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912:
909:
906:
902:
901:
898:
893:
889:
888:
885:
880:
876:
875:
872:
871:Dongria Khond
869:
865:
864:
861:
856:
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851:
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843:
839:
838:
835:
832:
828:
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719:
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673:Madhya Pradesh
670:
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659:
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381:Sauria Paharia
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268:Parengi Proja
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160:
157:
155:Andhra Pradesh
152:
147:
143:
142:
139:
136:
133:
126:
123:
104:
101:
96:Andhra Pradesh
69:Five Year Plan
60:
57:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1626:
1625:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
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1600:
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1578:
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1511:
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1462:
1456:
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1428:
1422:
1418:
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1409:
1407:
1391:
1385:
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1380:
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1343:
1335:
1316:
1312:
1311:tribal.nic.in
1305:
1299:
1284:
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1194:
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1127:
1125:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1094:
1093:Uttar Pradesh
1089:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1055:
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1049:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1014:Kattunayakan
1013:
1010:
1009:
1005:
1003:
998:
995:
992:
991:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
974:
973:
969:
966:
963:
962:
958:
956:Paudi Bhuyan
955:
952:
951:
947:
945:
942:
939:
938:
934:
932:
929:
926:
925:
921:
919:Lanjia Saura
918:
915:
914:
910:
907:
904:
903:
899:
897:
894:
891:
890:
886:
884:
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867:
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840:
836:
833:
830:
829:
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823:
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813:
809:
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802:
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788:
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767:
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728:
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710:
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647:
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634:
631:
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627:
623:
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558:
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518:
515:
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510:
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488:
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481:
477:
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469:
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459:
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452:
448:
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435:
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428:
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389:
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237:
234:
231:
230:
226:
224:
221:
218:
217:
213:
210:
207:
206:
203:
201:Kultia Khond
200:
197:
196:
192:
190:
189:Dongria Khond
187:
184:
183:
180:
178:Gutob Gadaba
177:
174:
173:
169:
166:
163:
162:
158:
156:
151:
148:
145:
144:
140:
137:
135:Name of PVTG
134:
131:
130:
122:
119:
115:
111:
97:
92:
88:
86:
81:
79:
73:
70:
66:
53:
49:
44:
36:
32:
30:
26:
22:
1580:. Retrieved
1576:
1566:
1554:. Retrieved
1552:. 2012-10-31
1544:
1532:. Retrieved
1517:
1515:Laxmikanth.
1510:
1498:. Retrieved
1483:
1476:
1464:. Retrieved
1449:
1442:
1430:. Retrieved
1415:
1393:. Retrieved
1378:
1356:. Retrieved
1341:
1334:
1322:. Retrieved
1310:
1298:
1286:. Retrieved
1271:
1264:
908:Kutia Khond
677:Chhattisgarh
669:Abujh Maria
633:Kattunayakan
530:Mal Paharia
508:Hill Kharia
332:Hill Kharia
257:Khond Porja
246:Bondo Porja
235:Kondasavara
167:Bodo Gadaba
114:Chhattisgarh
106:
103:Other issues
84:
82:
74:
62:
52:Chhattisgarh
20:
18:
1232:Sentinelese
1153:West Bengal
789:Maria Gond
726:Hill Korwa
575:Jenu Kuruba
357:Mal Paharia
223:Konda Reddi
1597:Categories
1582:2020-09-01
1256:References
1124:Uttrakhand
1002:Tamil Nadu
801:Maram Naga
110:High Court
1168:1,08,707
1079:1,88,220
988:1,11,377
984:Rajasthan
944:Mankirdia
580:Karnataka
541:Parhaiya
474:Jharkhand
433:Kotwalia
369:Parhaiya
1577:The wire
1315:Archived
1036:Korumba
792:1618090
749:Sahariya
681:5093124
132:Sl. No.
98:hunting.
1556:3 April
1534:2 April
1500:2 April
1466:2 April
1432:2 April
1395:2 April
1358:2 April
1288:2 April
1245:Shompen
1149:Birhor
1075:Tripura
1048:Paniyan
1006:189661
979:Saharia
970:534751
900:222844
834:Birhor
806:Manipur
781:194671
770:285334
766:Kathodi
762:Katkari
715:Birhor
707:193230
694:414526
657:Kurumba
645:Koraga
533:135797
511:196135
497:Birjia
486:Birhor
421:Kathodi
408:Gujarat
404:Kolgha
321:Birjia
238:139424
227:107747
193:103290
150:Chenchu
78:Manipur
1525:
1491:
1457:
1423:
1386:
1349:
1324:27 Jun
1279:
1206:Jarawa
1179:66627
1165:Lodha
1071:Riang
1052:10134
1017:46672
997:Irular
967:Saura
896:Kharia
887:47095
859:Didayi
850:12231
822:Orisha
810:27524
778:Kolam
737:Kamar
703:Bharia
637:18199
621:Kadar
609:Kerala
597:14794
593:Koraga
584:36076
563:Savar
555:46222
544:25585
522:35606
519:Korwa
489:10726
478:22459
449:30932
445:Padhar
436:24249
425:13632
412:67119
393:Savar
335:11569
309:Birhor
271:36502
214:44912
211:Kolam
170:38081
159:64227
48:Baigas
1318:(PDF)
1307:(PDF)
1176:Toto
1157:2241
1141:1295
1128:4710
1119:Buksa
1110:2241
1097:4710
1088:Buksa
1063:2002
1060:Toda
1039:6823
1025:Kota
959:5788
948:2222
935:9785
931:Lodha
922:5960
911:7232
883:Juang
874:6306
863:8890
846:Bondo
826:2378
690:Baiga
661:2586
648:1582
624:2949
566:9688
500:6276
470:Asur
462:8661
458:Siddi
385:1932
361:2225
344:Korwa
300:4129
296:Bihar
292:Asur
284:4811
280:Thoti
116:in a
1558:2013
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