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Despite the fact Parral was not the most lucrative of the northern
Mexican colonial mines, by 1640 Parral's population was 8,500, making the town the largest north of the tropic of cancer in the Americas, and nowhere else in the Americas during the colonial period was there a larger concentration of
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During colonial and post-colonial times, Parral was famous because of its delectable barbacoa or birria de hoyo. Such barbacoa contained ingredients as laurel (bay leaf), garlic, maguey, onions, and other condiments. It was one of the luscious foods of the executives, foreigners, and miners working
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Judo is increasingly becoming important for future generations who follow the sport closely in the North of Mexico. Judo in Parral is being recorded through oral testimonies and photographs to sketch this part of northern Mexico in popular history, including the impact of judo among practitioners.
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Dulces de leche are cooked-milk confections found nationwide in Mexico; Parral has been historically acclaimed since the 1930s because of the distinctive flavor of its dulces de leche—candies made with nuts like pecans, peanuts, hazelnuts, and fruits such as apricot, pineapple, coconut and others.
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These other traditions in Parral started in the early 20th century and they gained notoriety in the mid-late 20th century. Enchiladas originated in Mexico. Anthropological evidence suggests that the indigenous people of the Valley of Mexico traditionally ate corn tortillas folded or rolled around
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One of the most famous confectionery artisans in Parral was Don Pablo Rodríguez, founder of La Gota de Miel. Don
Pablito (as the Parralenses knew him) was born in Teocaltiche, Jalisco in the late 19th century. He and his wife arrived in Parral in the early 20th century, after working for several
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Locals and visitors of Parral can visit the
Palacio de Alvardo, a late nineteenth century house belonging to a mining baron, as well as, if accompanied by a guide, the mine itself. Its intricate network of streets and alleys are distinctive features of the city, helping to preserve its colonial
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Enchiladas are a specialty
Mexican plate also found nationwide, and Parral is traditionally famous for its delicious enchiladas. They are a rolled maize tortilla stuffed with meat and covered with a tomato and chile sauce. Enchiladas can be filled with a variety of ingredients, including meat,
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small fish. Writing at the time of the
Spanish conquistadors, Bernal Díaz del Castillo documented a feast enjoyed by Europeans hosted by Hernán Cortés in Coyoacán. In the 19th century, as Mexican cuisine was being memorialized, enchiladas were mentioned in the first Mexican cookbook,
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was based on the region's major physical characteristics and the necessity for agriculture to sustain the region's growing population. Under colonial authority the region was developed as a permanent mine-ranch settlement complex, requiring large amounts of food and labor.
711:, across the region for processing. Utilizing the smelting method to crush the ore into coarse gravel and combine it with molten lead, workers separated silver from rock. A few haciendas in Parral did not use the smelting process, and instead utilized patio amalgamation.
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These traditional confections arrived in Parral in the early 20th century. The origin of recipes is unknown, although it is believed that they arrived in southern Mexico from Europe during the colonial times. Then, these recipes were transferred to later generations.
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Parral's urban design during the colonial period did not mirror the stereotypical checkboard grid layout. Instead, the city developed with housing situated as close to the mine and hill as possible. Over time these temporary quarters evolved to more permanent,
507:. As of 2015, the city of Hidalgo del Parral had a population of 109,510 inhabitants, while the metro area had a population of 129,688 inhabitants. During the colonial period the city was a significant supplier of silver to the Spanish empire and was known as
995:, and Olympic judo-fighter with international experience, winner of a gold medal in the XIX Central American and Caribbean Games and silver medalist at the Judo World Cup in 2008. Judo in Parral is recognized at Panamerican level thanks to Judokan Parral.
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Barbacoa is meat from cattle or sheep slowly cooked over an open fire or, more traditionally, in a hole dug in the ground covered with maguey leaves; although the interpretation is loose, in the present day it may refers to meat steamed until tender.
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Labor within the mines was challenging, physically brutal, and frequently exploitative. The principal shaft of the mine at Cerro Prieta was 420 feet deep. In order to access the metals lodged beneath the ground, workers, dug with picks,
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The
Francisco Villa Museum is a historical building located on the street near the spot where Villa's enemies waited days for him to pass and ultimately assassinated him in 1923. Every year in July, his death is reenacted here.
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According to legend, Juan Rangel de Biezma came here in 1629, picked up a rock on the “Cerro la Prieta” (La Prieta Hill), licked it and proclaimed, “There is a mineral deposit here.” This deposit produced silver for 340 years.
906:. These include a wide variety of candies and pastries from old recipes based on milk, sugar, and natural fruits. Some other notable recipes with a touch of Parral are enchiladas, rayadas, barbacoa, steaks and cabrito (goat).
80:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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were established in the territory of the
Conchos people. However, in 1631, a vast new silver strike was made in what is now southern Chihuahua. Later, in 1640, it was declared "Capital of the World of Silver" by monarch
659:.Carrying 225–300-pound bags of metallic rock from the shafts to the surface, enslaved miners crawled through low passages and ascended by way of pine logs and ladders, before being unloaded into carts for transport.
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In addition to its diverse and rich
History, Parral is famous for its traditional foods. Parral was recently named as one of the “Ten Gastronomic Marvels of Mexico,” primarily for its artisan confectioneries
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was born. She distinguished herself in Parral history by fighting against a contingent of U.S. soldiers sent to capture Pancho Villa after he crossed the border and attacked
Columbus, New Mexico.
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After metals were retrieved beneath the surface, miners, frequently enslaved
Indigenous and African men utilized leather bags to bring metals to the surface. Derived from the Nahuatl word,
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694:. Connecting networks of migratory native mine workers and suppliers across the region, the economic sphere of Parral extended far beyond the colonial center's geographic boundaries.
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1279:) with rainfall limited to heavy thunderstorms during the hot summer months. During the dry season from October to May, days range from mild to hot and nights from chilly to mild.
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The Plaza Guillermo Baca in downtown Parral in 1992, showing the Searcher of Dreams Fountain and the Cathedral Shrine of Our Lady of Guadalupe, seat of the Diocese of Parral
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in Northern Mexico, the mines in Parral had a distinctive militaristic political and social structure. Labor for the mines of Parral was initially hard to obtain as the
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years in the State of Coahuila as a baker and a cook in the Hacienda del Rosario (now Parras de la Fuente) for Francisco Madero and Mercedes González (parents of
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and it is now a museum and cultural center. It has preserved much of the original European-made furniture. The walls of the patio were painted by Italian painter
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870:, that once belonged to the Stallforth family—who along with the Alvarado family, became the town's main benefactors, contributing much to its infrastructure.
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Francisco I. Madero). It is believed that their recipes might have acquired some influence from professional chefs also working in the hacienda at the time.
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Parral's topography is characterized by both the silver vein bearing ores of its hill and adjacent basins that allowed for: the growth of crops such as
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Hidalgo del Parral mushroomed from the base of a hill of silver known as the Cerro la Prieta. The hill, is a part of the eastern foothill belt of the
83:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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889:, is a long-distance horse ride with statewide massive participation and a spectacular visual event as thousands of horses enter the city (see
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This was a beautiful and luxurious palace (during the era), with a beautiful baroque style; decorated in the facade with many beings from the
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workers from the Southern mining company, Axace and Xixime workers from Sinaloa, Opata from Sonora and some Huichol and Tepehuan workers from
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As of January 2020, the city's mayor is Jorge Alfredo Lozoya Santillán, while the current city clerk is Francisco Adrián Sánchez Villegas.
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959:, published in 1845. Probably, as with the dulces de leche, these recipes arrived to Parral from immigrants from the south of Mexico.
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mainly dedicated to commerce and is an important regional center for trade between the southern regions of Chihuahua and northern
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Parral's candies have been shipped around the world; interesting destinations include Vatican City, Washington DC, and London.
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The city is located in the southern part of the state, 220 kilometres (140 mi) from the state capital, the city of
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managed the La Prieta mine until the boom ended in the early 1930s; the minerals that were extracted were sent to the
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
991:. It is a Judo academy in one of the most isolated places in Mexico. Among the most recognized alumni of Judokan is
503:. It is located in the southern part of the state, 220 kilometres (140 mi) from the state capital, the city of
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system. Thus, systems of free labor emerged in the mines of Hidalgo del Parral that attracted large numbers of
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style. Urban development has been slow due to the lack of potable water and its complex physical geography.
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Among the most famous cookers of enchiladas in Parral was Doña Cuca, near the historical Calicanto bridge.
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List of the sixty-seven municipalities in Chihuahua with their municipal seats (cabecera municipal)
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people included the highway between the mining districts of Parral, Cusihuiriachic, and Chihuahua.
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owning the silver mine called “La Palmilla.” This family was rich enough to offer the President
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2176:(First Mariner Books ed.). Boston New York: Mariner Books, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
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The Palacio Alvarado was once the home of one of the wealthiest mining barons in Parral.
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After extraction, metals were transported from the mine to dozens of estates, known as
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During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, Parral was once a bustling center for
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Several local artisans in Parral had recently—in the late 1990s—attempted to imitate
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The name of the city was changed after independence from Spain, in honour of Fr
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people were not sedentary and were able to resist Spanish forced labor in the
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It belonged to one of the most prominent families in Parral, descendants of
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Parral is famous, primarily in the North of Mexico, for its baseball team
750:. It received its first local television station in 1969, the now-defunct
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1098:, historian, professor of history, poet, and activist. Co-editor of the
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The other slavery: the uncovered story of Indian enslavement in America
1996: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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The mining community in northern New Spain: the Parral mining district
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Parral is often associated with several historical figures, including
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Parral has one of the best clubs of Judo throughout Latin America:
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INEGI: Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática
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to pay the national external debt. The palace was constructed by
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The development of Parral's association with its grain farms and
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2134:"Parral: El Ganador de la 10 maravillas gastronomicas de Mexico"
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2299:(in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico National. Archived from
2297:"Extreme Temperatures and Precipitation for Parral 1922-2003"
2241:(in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico National. Archived from
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2323:"Normales climatológicas para Hidalgo del Parral, Chihuahua"
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Instituto Tecnologico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey
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La Casa de la Familia Griensen (the Griensen Family House)
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Currently, Parral is a medium-sized town in the state of
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2270:(in Spanish). Comision Nacional Del Agua. Archived from
2325:(in Spanish). Colegio de Postgraduados. Archived from
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Despite legend, as early as 1567, the silver mines at
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Map with the points of interest in the city of Parral
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Link to tables of population data from Census of 2005
1209:, painter, first female exponent of Mexican muralism.
955:), published in 1831, and in Mariano Galván Rivera's
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a machine-translated version of the Spanish article.
2672:"File:Centro en Hidalgo del Parral.jpg - Knowledge"
754:channel 3, and it currently has one local station,
631:enslaved African people living in a single place.
1139:, professional footballer, currently playing for
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837:and is located next to the Plaza Guillermo Baca.
515:, widely considered the 'Father of the Country'.
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2214:"Ayunamiento - Gobierno Independiente de Parral"
1954:Source 2: Colegio de Postgraduados (snowy days)
1290:Climate data for Hidalgo del Parral (1951-2010)
1283:are common though not persistent in the winter.
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1133:, novelist, poet, essayist and literary critic.
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735:for final processing and then shipped back to
98:accompanying your translation by providing an
60:Click for important translation instructions.
47:expand this article with text translated from
2698:"El Archivo de Hidalgo del Parral, 1631-1821"
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1034:, ballet dancers and choreographers. Born in
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1149:, politician and economist. Director of the
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2012:Learn how and when to remove this message
826:This historical building was a gift from
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2744:"File:Estación Parral.jpg - Knowledge"
2616:Cueva de la Olla (archaeological site)
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1155:Secretary of Finance and Public Credit
27:City in the Mexican state of Chihuahua
2774:Populated places in Chihuahua (state)
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1084:, politician, founding member of the
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2197:"Cierra Ifetel el canal 3 de Parral"
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1994:adding citations to reliable sources
1965:
1157:from 1958 to 1970, president of the
878:The annual staging of the Murder of
110:{{Translated|es|Parral_(Chihuahua)}}
29:
2696:la Teja, Jesus F. De (March 1990).
2265:"NORMALES CLIMATOLÓGICAS 1981-2000"
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2239:"NORMALES CLIMATOLÓGICAS 1951-2010"
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2132:Aldana, Alejandro (February 2008).
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493:municipality of Hidalgo del Parral
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1268:Parral has an altitude-moderated
1151:Mexican Social Security Institute
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2784:1631 establishments in New Spain
2621:Cumbres de Majalca National Park
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2702:The Journal of American History
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2359:Municipio de Hidalgo del Parral
2076:"División municipal. Chihuahua"
1981:needs additional citations for
1227:, judoka, Gold medalist in the
1159:Inter-American Development Bank
975:in the silver mines at Parral.
773:, a sometime friend and foe of
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593:, that included territories in
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1247:, Los angeles Mayor 2012-2022.
1061:Fernanda Familiar, journalist.
357:Jorge Alfredo Lozoya Santillán
108:You may also add the template
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1:
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1219:Jesús Gabriel Sandoval Chávez
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666:2015, Train Station in Parral
2367:Estacion del Tren de Parral
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702:Centro en Hidalgo del Parral
589:, at the very height of the
365:1,620 m (5,310 ft)
7:
1763:Average precipitation days
1549:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1409:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
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719:The large area of southern
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2565:Timeline of Chihuahua City
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853:The Francisco Villa Museum
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491:is a city and seat of the
250:Parral, Chihuahua (Mexico)
72:Machine translation, like
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2570:Timeline of Ciudad Juárez
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2364:Parral from above Photo
2172:Reséndez, Andrés (2017).
2080:www.cuentame.inegi.org.mx
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2110:West, Robert C. (1949).
812:Federico Amérigo Rouvier
610:Urban design and economy
2636:Sierra Madre Occidental
2218:hidalgodelparral.gob.mx
2138:Guía México Desconocido
1241:, motivational speaker.
1186:, bronze medal, boxing
1092:, then moved to Parral.
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818:between 1946 and 1948.
525:Sierra Madre Occidental
119:For more guidance, see
2631:Samalayuca Dune Fields
2381:www.houstonculture.org
1197:Rafael Rangel Sostmann
1178:Featherweight Champion
798:El Palacio de Alvarado
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2748:commons.wikimedia.org
2676:commons.wikimedia.org
2611:Cueva de la Ranchería
2376:www.PuroChihuahua.com
1221:, professional boxer.
1165:José Fernando Ramírez
1100:Plan de Santa Bárbara
1086:National Action Party
1008:Los Mineros de Parral
957:Diccionario de Cocina
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763:Mexican revolutionary
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415: • Summer (
220:Show map of Chihuahua
121:Knowledge:Translation
92:copyright attribution
2559:History of Chihuahua
2329:on February 21, 2013
2277:on February 10, 2016
2033:Santa Fe, New Mexico
1990:improve this article
1339:Record high °C (°F)
1258:Chihuahua, Chihuahua
1192:2016 Summer Olympics
1121:1948 Summer Olympics
1090:Batopilas, Chihuahua
949:El cocinero mexicano
644:, metal points, and
509:San José del Parral.
505:Chihuahua, Chihuahua
2201:El Diario de Parral
1810:Average snowy days
1619:Record low °C (°F)
1479:Daily mean °C (°F)
1207:Aurora Reyes Flores
1153:from 1952 to 1958,
1096:Juan Gómez-Quiñones
278: /
2530:Metropolitan areas
1229:Pan American Games
1188:men's middleweight
1161:from 1971 to 1988.
1147:Antonio Ortiz Mena
1082:Manuel Gómez Morín
887:Cabalgata Villista
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587:Philip IV of Spain
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489:Hidalgo del Parral
332:Hidalgo del Parral
282:26.933°N 105.667°W
253:Show map of Mexico
217:Location in Mexico
156:Hidalgo del Parral
100:interlanguage link
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2591:Basaseachic Falls
2538:Greater Chihuahua
2475:Ciudad Cuauhtémoc
2361:Official website
2183:978-0-544-60267-0
2022:
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2014:
1958:
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1856:relative humidity
1270:semi-arid climate
1131:Carlos Montemayor
1105:Linda Helú Atta,
1032:Nellie Campobello
723:inhabited by the
597:, Italy, and the
549:Parral from above
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476:.hidalgodelparral
244:Parral, Chihuahua
211:Parral, Chihuahua
141:Parral, Chihuahua
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2371:Parral Chihuahua
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1213:Alfredo Ripstein
1199:, rector of the
1184:Misael Rodríguez
1119:champion in the
1113:Humberto Mariles
1078:
1076:
1074:
1068:
1058:
1056:
1054:
993:Vanessa Zambotti
953:The Mexican Chef
868:Nordic mythology
822:El Hotel Hidalgo
816:Antonio Decanini
670:A member of the
635:Mining and labor
482:
479:
477:
475:
420:
308:
306:
305:
293:
292:
290:
289:
288:
287:26.933; -105.667
283:
279:
276:
275:
274:
271:
254:
240:
239:
233:
221:
207:
206:
200:
180:
165:
137:
136:
111:
105:
78:Google Translate
59:
55:
38:
37:
30:
21:
2799:
2798:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2788:
2764:
2763:
2762:
2753:
2751:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2714:10.2307/2936723
2694:
2690:
2681:
2679:
2670:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2656:
2640:
2574:
2547:
2524:
2508:
2499:
2458:
2448:
2437:
2435:
2356:
2343:
2342:
2332:
2330:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2306:
2304:
2295:
2294:
2290:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2267:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2248:
2246:
2245:on May 12, 2014
2237:
2236:
2232:
2222:
2220:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2195:
2191:
2184:
2170:
2149:
2130:
2121:
2108:
2087:
2074:
2073:
2060:
2055:
2038:
2035:, United States
2025:
2018:
2007:
2001:
1998:
1987:
1975:
1964:
1959:
1764:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1266:
1254:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1052:
1050:
1045:
1036:Ocampo, Durango
1024:
1016:
1005:
986:
981:
968:
940:
912:
910:Dulces de leche
904:dulces de leche
899:
880:Francisco Villa
876:
864:
862:Casa Stallforth
855:
843:
824:
800:
795:
717:
672:Reales de Minas
637:
612:
607:
567:
521:
472:
442:
414:
341:July 14 of 1631
303:
301:
286:
284:
280:
277:
272:
269:
267:
265:
264:
258:
257:
256:
255:
252:
251:
248:
247:
246:
245:
241:
224:
223:
222:
219:
218:
215:
214:
213:
212:
208:
186:
185:
184:
183:
168:
151:
142:
135:
128:
127:
126:
109:
103:
62:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2797:
2787:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2761:
2760:
2735:
2688:
2662:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2648:
2646:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2606:Cuarenta Casas
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2543:El Paso–Juárez
2540:
2534:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2516:
2514:
2513:Municipalities
2510:
2509:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2466:
2464:
2460:
2459:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2434:
2433:
2426:
2419:
2411:
2392:Parral images
2355:
2354:External links
2352:
2351:
2350:
2341:
2340:
2314:
2288:
2256:
2230:
2205:
2189:
2182:
2147:
2119:
2085:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2036:
2020:
2019:
1978:
1976:
1969:
1963:
1960:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1904:sunshine hours
1899:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1807:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1616:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1406:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1292:
1291:
1285:
1265:
1262:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1242:
1236:
1233:Rio de Janeiro
1222:
1216:
1210:
1204:
1194:
1181:
1171:Yair Rodríguez
1168:
1162:
1144:
1134:
1128:
1110:
1103:
1093:
1079:
1059:
1042:Consuelo Duval
1039:
1023:
1022:Notable people
1020:
1015:
1012:
989:Judokan Parral
980:
977:
967:
964:
939:
936:
911:
908:
898:
895:
875:
874:Notable events
872:
863:
860:
854:
851:
847:Elisa Griensen
845:This is where
842:
839:
831:Pedro Alvarado
823:
820:
804:Pedro Alvarado
799:
796:
794:
791:
771:Dave Rudabaugh
716:
713:
636:
633:
611:
608:
606:
603:
591:Spanish Empire
566:
563:
559:cattle grazing
539:and lead-free
520:
517:
513:Miguel Hidalgo
484:
483:
470:
466:
465:
460:
454:
453:
450:
444:
443:
440:
438:
432:
431:
421:
411:
410:
400:
394:
393:
390:
383:
382:
379:
372:
371:
367:
366:
363:
359:
358:
355:
348:
347:
343:
342:
339:
335:
334:
329:
325:
324:
319:
313:
312:
299:
295:
294:
260:
259:
249:
243:
242:
235:
234:
228:
227:
226:
225:
216:
210:
209:
202:
201:
195:
194:
193:
192:
191:
188:
187:
181:
175:
174:
173:
170:
169:
166:
158:
157:
153:
152:
147:
144:
143:
140:
133:
130:
129:
125:
124:
117:
106:
84:
81:
70:
63:
44:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
18:Parral, Mexico
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2796:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2749:
2745:
2739:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2692:
2677:
2673:
2667:
2663:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2643:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2626:Piedra Volada
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2601:Copper Canyon
2599:
2597:
2596:Casas Grandes
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2506:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2480:Ciudad Juárez
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2447:
2441:
2432:
2427:
2425:
2420:
2418:
2413:
2412:
2409:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2397:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2328:
2324:
2318:
2302:
2298:
2292:
2273:
2266:
2260:
2244:
2240:
2234:
2219:
2215:
2209:
2202:
2198:
2193:
2185:
2179:
2175:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2115:
2114:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2081:
2077:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2058:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2023:
2016:
2013:
2005:
1995:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1979:This section
1977:
1973:
1968:
1967:
1962:Sister cities
1952:
1947:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:Mean monthly
1900:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1761:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1692:
1691:precipitation
1687:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1617:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1547:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1477:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1407:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1337:
1293:
1288:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1261:
1259:
1246:
1245:Eric Garcetti
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1080:
1065:
1060:
1048:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1019:
1011:
1009:
1004:
1000:
996:
994:
990:
985:
976:
972:
963:
960:
958:
954:
950:
944:
935:
933:
932:Don Pablito's
928:
926:
920:
916:
907:
905:
894:
892:
888:
883:
881:
871:
869:
859:
850:
848:
838:
836:
832:
829:
819:
817:
813:
809:
808:Porfirio Díaz
805:
793:Notable sites
786:
782:
778:
776:
775:Billy the Kid
772:
768:
764:
759:
757:
753:
749:
745:
740:
738:
734:
733:United States
730:
726:
722:
712:
710:
703:
699:
695:
693:
689:
685:
681:
680:repartimiento
677:
673:
664:
660:
658:
654:
649:
647:
643:
632:
628:
625:
624:stock ranches
620:
618:
602:
600:
599:Low Countries
596:
592:
588:
583:
582:Santa Barbara
578:
574:
572:
562:
560:
556:
547:
543:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
516:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
497:Mexican state
494:
490:
481:
471:
467:
464:
461:
459:
455:
451:
449:
445:
439:
437:
433:
429:
425:
422:
418:
412:
408:
404:
401:
399:
395:
391:
389:
386: •
384:
380:
378:
375: •
373:
368:
364:
360:
356:
354:
351: •
349:
344:
340:
336:
333:
330:
326:
323:
320:
318:
314:
311:
300:
296:
291:
263:Coordinates:
261:
232:
199:
189:
179:
171:
164:
159:
154:
150:
145:
138:
122:
118:
115:
107:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
82:
79:
75:
71:
68:
65:
64:
58:
52:
50:
45:You can help
41:
32:
31:
19:
2752:. Retrieved
2750:. 2015-02-15
2747:
2738:
2705:
2701:
2691:
2680:. Retrieved
2678:. 2018-08-09
2675:
2666:
2645:Other topics
2586:Lake Arareco
2494:
2398:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2357:
2331:. Retrieved
2327:the original
2317:
2305:. Retrieved
2301:the original
2291:
2279:. Retrieved
2272:the original
2259:
2247:. Retrieved
2243:the original
2233:
2221:. Retrieved
2217:
2208:
2203:4 April 2014
2200:
2192:
2173:
2141:
2137:
2112:
2079:
2008:
1999:
1988:Please help
1983:verification
1980:
1693:mm (inches)
1276:
1267:
1255:
1167:, historian.
1117:show jumping
1071:. Retrieved
1069:(in Spanish)
1051:. Retrieved
1049:(in Spanish)
1017:
1007:
1002:
1001:
997:
988:
983:
982:
973:
969:
961:
956:
952:
948:
945:
941:
931:
929:
921:
917:
913:
903:
900:
886:
884:
877:
865:
856:
844:
835:Pancho Villa
825:
801:
779:
767:Pancho Villa
760:
758:channel 13.
741:
718:
715:Independence
706:
669:
656:
652:
650:
638:
629:
621:
616:
613:
605:Colonial Era
595:Eastern Asia
579:
575:
568:
552:
522:
508:
488:
487:
328:Municipality
182:Coat of arms
96:edit summary
87:
56:(April 2011)
54:
46:
2708:(4): 1338.
2333:January 17,
2307:January 21,
2281:January 20,
2249:January 17,
2223:January 17,
2046:West Kanpur
1137:Adrián Mora
1107:Carlos Slim
1073:October 22,
1064:"Semblanza"
1053:October 22,
1047:"Biografía"
885:The annual
533:sedimentary
436:Postal Code
285: /
2768:Categories
2754:2023-12-11
2682:2023-12-11
2053:References
2002:April 2017
1765:(≥ 0.1 mm)
1109:'s mother.
1088:, born in
1044:, actress.
1014:Government
938:Enchiladas
725:Tarahumara
370:Population
346:Government
51:in Spanish
2722:0021-8723
2652:Governors
2457:(capital)
2455:Chihuahua
2446:Chihuahua
2444:State of
1252:Geography
925:President
891:Cavalcade
744:Chihuahua
721:Chihuahua
709:haciendas
676:Chichimec
657:tenateros
573:mining.
529:bed rocks
501:Chihuahua
448:Area code
398:Time zone
362:Elevation
322:Chihuahua
114:talk page
2485:Delicias
2144:: 60–69.
1854:Average
1758:(18.88)
1689:Average
1404:(121.3)
1389:(101.3)
1384:(104.7)
1379:(105.8)
1374:(108.5)
1369:(121.3)
1364:(106.9)
1359:(102.2)
1354:(100.4)
1239:Alex Dey
1003:Baseball
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2720:
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428:MDT
417:DST
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76:or
2770::
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2716:.
2706:76
2704:.
2700:.
2674:.
2216:.
2199:,
2150:^
2140:.
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2122:^
2088:^
2078:.
2061:^
1840:0
1837:0
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