385:. To provide Karan with a better upbringing and education, Kishan works for Anna Seth, a gangster who owns an oil factory as a front for his illegal activities. Unaware of his brother's affiliation with a gang, Karan returns to Bombay after completing his studies in the United States. Inspector Prakash, Karan's friend, knows Anna is a gangster, but he is unable to arrest him due to lack of evidence. Anna plans to have Prakash killed during his reunion with Karan. Attempting to prevent this, Kishan books an earlier flight for Karan, but it is delayed and Anna's henchmen shoot Prakash, who dies in Karan's arms.
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1176:(1990). He said the scene involving a dead body being dumped inside a wood machine, Patekar's character and the fire scene in the climax, had an emotional impact on him. The film is credited for showing the way for realistic crime films in Hindi cinema in following years. Patekar's role as the psychopathic don is considered to be one of the best performances of his career. Film-critic Gayatri Gauri of
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shot
Francis. Karan then murders Rama on Anna's orders. With Musa's help, Karan kills Abdul and completes his mission to avenge Prakash's murder. Karan and Paro are married, and plan on leaving the city. Told by Musa that Karan had been manipulating him, Anna shoots and kills Karan and Paro on their wedding night. To avenge his brother's death, Kishan goes to Anna's residence and burns him to death.
35:
598:. While filming the final scene's fire sequence, the film's crew lost control of a fire they built using rubber solution and petrol, leading to Patekar suffering from serious burns. He was critically injured and hospitalised for nearly two months, and returned to filming after a year. The set was rebuilt in
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uses some popular locations such as the
Gateway of India, a nearby fountain and the Babulnath temple as "spaces of terror". She wrote, "These display sites, which are central to the cartography of Bombay, are turned into nodes of violence and death". Mazumdar also said the film destroyed the image of
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A few days later, Abdul is arrested and Karan recognises him as one of
Prakash's killers. Kishan warns Karan against testifying, and is wounded when Anna's henchmen shoot at Karan. When Karan is summoned to identify the assailants at police headquarters, Abdul extorts his silence, threatening that
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The next day, Anna orders Karan to kill rival gangster Musa, while accompanied by his gunman
Francis. Karan kills Francis and joins Musa instead. Karan abducts Anna's aide Rama Reddy and brings him to Musa. Karan takes pictures of Rama and Musa together to convince Anna that Rama betrayed him and
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follows Kishan (Shroff), who works for the underworld chieftain Anna (Patekar). Kishan's brother Karan (Kapoor) returns home after completing his studies in the United States. The two brothers are caught on different sides of a gang war after Karan decides to avenge his friend's death by Anna.
653:. I thought the pigeons would convey the concept of emancipation of the spirit of the dying man". Shopkeepers in that area shut their shops for the shoot, believing that Chopra was the younger brother of the Prime Minister. The film's climax, when Anna kills Paro and Kishan, was shot at the
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materials, like a piece of white cloth or tracing paper, in front of the light to make it softer and more natural. According to Chopra, the use of natural lighting was a way for them to function on a limited budget. To decide the look and texture of the film, Chopra and
Pradhan looked at the
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Paro, Prakash's sister and Karan's childhood friend, believes Karan is responsible for her brother's death. Karan learns from Anna's former messenger Iqbal that Anna is Kishan's boss and that Anna orchestrated
Prakash's murder. He is also told that Anna burnt his wife and developed
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Kishan will be killed by his home nurse if Karan testifies. Karan decides not to testify, and instead joins Anna's gang to get close to the crime boss. Anna tests Karan's resolve by ordering him to shoot Iqbal, who shoots himself so Karan can continue his plan without guilt.
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562:, who was cast in the role of Karan, told Chopra that Patekar was not suitable for the role of his elder brother. Patekar was then offered the role of Anna, the film's antagonist. Shah and Patekar were considered for the role of Kishan, which later went to
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The film also explores the themes of childhood and memory; all its major characters are orphans. The city in the film is shattered into "dark, morbid spaces with all the characters framed within a light and shadow zone". Tapan K. Ghosh, in his book
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and its lyrics were written by
Khurshid Hallauri. The album consisted of seven songs, including two versions of "Kitni Hai Pyari Pyari"—one sad and one slow. The song "Tum Se Milke" also had a sad version. The vocals were performed by
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is noted for the realism it introduced to mainstream Hindi cinema; several critics drew parallels between the violence and the location in the film. Author and film professor
Ranjani Mazumdar in her book
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1345:(1973), saying both films explore the masculinity of young men who commit violence and reject societal norms because of a lack of guidance. Through its frequent use of night shots and dark spaces,
1118:, critic Carl Bromley called the film "hands down the most powerful and influential Hindi gangster film of the last two decades." He also mentioned that the book's legacy "might prove similar to
649:, a Mumbai landmark where hundreds of pigeons gather. Chopra said this location was "one of the first things I spotted, probably because of all the pigeons flying around, when I stepped out of
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into mainstream Hindi cinema and redefining the portrayal of the underworld in films. It is also considered a landmark film and one of the best of Indian cinema. Cinematographer
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1225:(corresponding to the roles of Anna, Karan and Kishan, respectively). It was released on 9 April 2015, receiving generally unfavorable reviews and became a box office failure.
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was released theatrically on 3 November 1989. The film was promoted with the tagline, "the most powerful film ever made". In a 2010 interview, film critic and Chopra's wife
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1301:, the film blurs the lines of black and white for its heroes and adds shades of grey to the villain; writing, "As two brothers face-off on conflicting sides of morality,
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689:. For a shot in the film where Shroff slaps Kapoor, Kapoor completed 30 takes until he was satisfied with his performance. The screenplay of
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speaks of themes like family values, bonding, unemployment, illegal trades etc." Ashish
Rajadhyaksha and Paul Willemen note in their book
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received critical acclaim when released. It is considered by several critics and scholars to be the turning point in the introduction of
321:(1985) failed to find a distributor for a theatrical release. This motivated him to make a more mainstream film with well-known actors.
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1238:. The materials include lobby cards, film posters, song booklets, contact sheets, promotional catalogues and working stills from
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temple. The song "Pyar Ke Mod Pe" was shot in six to seven minutes as Chopra wanted to shoot the entire song in one sunset. The
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566:. Kapoor asked Shroff to play his elder brother. Shroff was initially hesitant to do the film because he did not want to get
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for changing that and said the film "introduced a completely new imagery, started a new trend." The film was included in
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to see the audience's reactions, but found some people were not happy with it because the lead characters are killed.
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1909:"Madhuri Dixit and Anil Kapoor shot an entire song in just 6-7 minutes in Vidhu Vinod Chopra's Parinda. Here's how"
843:. The soundtrack album of the film was released in January 1989 under the banner of Weston Musicassettes (now
1234:. In April 2017, Chopra submitted the supplementary materials from six of his films to the preservation vaults of
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by Rachel Dwyer. Chopra, despite having made two critically acclaimed films, remained relatively unknown until
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1650:"Low Budget High Income: 3 स्टार्स की ऐसी जमी तिकड़ी, मच गया हल्ला, 12 लाख में बनी फिल्म ने छाप डाले 9 करोड़!"
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and he decided to make a more commercial Hindi film about two brothers on the streets of Mumbai, which became
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550:. The story was based on two non-fictional brothers who worked for a gangster named Ashwin Naik. Chopra cast
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Scenes were shot in natural lighting with light coming through the windows or candles in the indoor scenes.
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2704:"Vidhu Vinod Chopra's fall as director has coincided with his rise as an unconventional, daring producer"
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in the elder brother role. Later, Kapoor made Shroff listen to the songs and he agreed to do the film.
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In 2012, several films of Chopra were released theatrically as part of a retrospective, including
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1978:
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1744:"Nana Patekar was critically injured during the shooting of Parinda, recalls Vidhu Vinod Chopra"
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1862:"Binod Pradhan, DoP of Kalank, On 30 Years of Parinda, And Shooting Films "For Donkey's Years""
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2894:"Broken Horses review: Vidhu Vinod Chopra remakes his brilliant Parinda into an English dud"
2455:"Vidhu Vinod Chopra on Expanding from Bollywood to Hollywood with 'Broken Horses' (Q&A)"
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s "100 Filmfare Days" series, the "70 iconic movies of independent India" list and the book
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577:, which was spread with the scrap of nearby slum dwellers. Chopra had rented the site from
393:. Karan tells Paro that Anna and Kishan killed Prakash; they fall in love with each other.
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679:, who had earlier been cast in the role of Abdul but was unable to perform in the film.
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s music in their "100 Filmfare Days" series, stating, "RD Burman's music adds depth to
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over three years on New Year Eve, as they did not have the budget to assemble a crowd.
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2002:
534:. The film failed to find distributors and Chopra released a single print at Mumbai's
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was well-crafted, slickly-written and brilliantly executed". It was selected as the
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was shot over the course of 66 working days. Some sequences were also shot at the
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felt that during the 1970s and 1980s "the image lost its importance". He credits
1051:" before its release. After the film's release, Chopra went to Alankar cinema in
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The location where Musa (Tom Alter) meets Kishan in the film was a water tank on
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Bombay as the 'dream city' and turned it into a violent nightmare. According to
710:(US$ 14,000), the entire film was shot and set in Mumbai; it was distributed by
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served as the associate director for songs in the film. The editing was done by
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Films featuring a Best
Supporting Actor National Film Award-winning performance
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2788:
Perfect Strokes: Anurag Kashyap: Anupama Chopra: Barre Select Large Short Films
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1562:
List of Indian submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film
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Spectacles of Blood: A Study of Masculinity and Violence in Postcolonial Films
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Spectacles of Blood: A Study of Masculinity and Violence in Postcolonial Films
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said the first two Indian films which "impacted" him with their violence were
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1792:"Acting is not just a profession for me. This is how I breathe: Nana Patekar"
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List of submissions to the 62nd Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film
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also resulted in Chopra and Patekar bringing their own water bottles to set.
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2924:"10 Bollywood movies you didn't know were selected for Oscars from India"
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represented a "postmodern variation" of the crime genre in Hindi cinema.
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538:. In retrospect, Chopra expressed his frustration that nobody would buy
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Bless You Bollywood!: A Tribute to Hindi Cinema on Completing 100 Years
3122:
The Cities of Everyday Lives: Sarai Reader 02. CSDS, Delhi, India, 2002
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2675:
2642:
2551:"100 Years of Indian Cinema: The 100 greatest Indian films of all time"
2071:"From Bollywood to Hollywood, what are the top 10 films set in Mumbai?"
2007:
1618:"I've begun comparing films to a wonderful funeral: Vidhu Vinod Chopra"
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for changing his life and inspiring him to become a director. Director
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4283:
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4133:
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3118:"Ruin & the Uncanny City: Memory, Despair & Death in Parinda"
2190:"Lesser-known facts about the sensational singer with charming smile"
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879:
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Kishan and Karan are orphaned brothers who grew up on the streets of
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Cinema of Interruptions: Action Genres in Contemporary Indian Cinema
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Chopra conceived the film after his low-budget suspense thriller
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Bollywood Baddies: Villains, Vamps and Henchmen in Hindi Cinema
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Bollywood Baddies: Villains, Vamps and Henchmen in Hindi Cinema
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382:
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3052:"Vidhu Vinod Chopra presents materials from his films to NFAI"
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called the film "in true sense a precursor to the mafia films
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The sequence in which Karan and Prakash reunite was filmed at
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in the elder brother's role after he saw him in a play called
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1081:'s 2013 list of the "100 greatest Indian films of all time",
847:). It marked the debut of Shantanu Mukherjee (later known as
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Films whose editor won the Best Film Editing National Award
2488:"How Mumbai Has Lent Character To Bollywood in Unique Ways"
1689:
699:, who also acted in the film. The dialogues were penned by
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composed the music and Khurshid Hallauri wrote the lyrics.
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from the original on 14 November 2021 – via YouTube.
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from the original on 14 November 2021 – via YouTube.
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Jackie Shroff, Anil Kapoor, Madhuri Dixit, Nana Patekar.
1971:"FC Director's Choice: Parinda: Q & A: Jio MAMI 2015"
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Gulazāra; Nihalani, Govind; Chatterjee, Saibal (2003).
3287:
2873:
2638:"15 Bollywood Movies That Were Way Ahead of Their Time"
1886:
1685:"Vidhu Vinod Chopra Talks About the Genesis of Parinda"
281:. The story and scenario were written by Chopra, while
3260:
3635:
Once Upon a Time in India: A Century of Indian Cinema
3314:
Bollybook: The Big Book of Hindi-language film Trivia
2368:"Once Upon A Time in Bollywood: Vidhu Vinod Chopra".
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on two real life brothers who worked for a gangster.
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878:'s drama". The music of "Tum Se Milke" is based on
357:, but it was not nominated. In 2015, Chopra remade
289:wrote the screenplay and dialogues, respectively.
1941:"I don't like big stars much: Vidhu Vinod Chopra"
592:(pigeon accommodation), but was later changed to
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3021:"The Tatler: Revisiting films on the big screen"
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3508:
3174:
1824:"Anil Kapoor is an Unhappy Actor: Nana Patekar"
1063:is credited by several critics for introducing
2422:"Retro Review: 'Parinda' redefines underworld"
2132:"Parinda (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)"
4213:
3968:
3738:
1369:National Film Award for Best Supporting Actor
1021:Suresh Wadkar, Asha Bhosle, R. D. Burman
2389:"How Vidhu Vinod's Parinda shaped Bollywood"
2116:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2106:(Motion picture). India: Vinod Chopra Films.
1738:
1192:Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film
1088:list of "70 iconic films of Indian cinema",
355:Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film
4818:Hindi-language films based on actual events
3509:Nandi, Swaralipi; Chatterjee, Esha (2014).
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2808:"Changing face of Mumbai in Hindi cinema"
2735:Nikkhil Advani: My Choice: Film Companion
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2003:"Parinda marked the beginning of a trend"
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1329:, drew metaphorical similarities between
588:(US$ 6.00). The film was initially named
297:served as the film's cinematographer and
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2755:"Meet Dibakar 'fuck Bollywood' Banerjee"
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3383:. British Film Institute. p. 144.
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2791:. Large Short Films. 21 November 2018.
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2521:"70 Iconic movies of Independent India"
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1963:
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1197:Chopra co-wrote, produced and directed
810:Weston Musicassettes, R. D. Burman
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3186:
2904:from the original on 27 September 2017
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2714:from the original on 26 September 2018
2260:Rodrigues, Leroy (24 September 2013).
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1981:from the original on 14 November 2021.
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1268:(2007). The film is also available on
500:Vidhu Vinod Chopra based the story of
4798:Hindi films remade in other languages
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3652:from the original on 24 December 2023
3616:from the original on 24 December 2023
3595:
3529:from the original on 24 December 2023
3496:from the original on 24 December 2023
3463:from the original on 24 December 2023
3446:Maximum City: Bombay Lost & Found
3442:
3430:from the original on 24 December 2023
3413:Bombay Cinema: An Archive of the City
3397:from the original on 24 December 2023
3364:from the original on 24 December 2023
3343:
3331:from the original on 24 December 2023
3281:
3162:
3132:from the original on 19 November 2017
3031:from the original on 13 December 2017
3018:
3000:from the original on 13 November 2017
2936:from the original on 12 November 2017
2891:
2849:from the original on 18 November 2017
2837:Tuteja, Joginder (25 February 2015).
2805:
2767:from the original on 19 November 2017
2702:Srivastava, Abhishek (26 June 2018).
2650:from the original on 18 November 2017
2611:
2518:
2485:
2434:from the original on 19 November 2017
2401:from the original on 19 November 2017
2304:from the original on 13 November 2017
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1951:from the original on 13 November 2017
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1288:Bombay Cinema: An Archive of the City
1045:noted, "there was so much buzz about
1014:
1000:
976:
962:
948:
931:
911:
4773:Films directed by Vidhu Vinod Chopra
4768:Films about organised crime in India
3115:
3050:Banerjee, Shoumojit (6 April 2017).
2818:from the original on 4 November 2017
2738:. Film Companion. 21 December 2016.
2593:from the original on 26 October 2017
2531:from the original on 4 December 2017
2467:from the original on 4 December 2015
2419:
2386:
2349:from the original on 18 October 2017
2200:from the original on 29 October 2021
2069:Chopra, Anupama (25 November 2014).
2027:
1921:from the original on 5 November 2019
1587:British Board of Film Classification
3583:from the original on 21 August 2016
3248:from the original on 2 October 2013
3216:from the original on 2 October 2013
2988:"Broken Horses Is An Epic Disaster"
2015:from the original on 7 January 2015
1977:. Film Companion. 25 October 2014.
1780:
1756:from the original on 6 January 2017
1709:
486:Dilip Kulkarni as Inspector Chauhan
247:
13:
3679:. Popular Prakashan. p. 620.
3666:
2968:from the original on 16 April 2017
2583:"70 iconic films of Indian cinema"
1860:Ghosh, Sankhayan (19 April 2019).
1846:
579:Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation
14:
4844:
3694:
3241:. Directorate of Film Festivals.
3092:from the original on 7 April 2022
3062:from the original on 6 April 2017
2806:Naidu, Rajesh (28 October 2014).
2753:Gidwani, Abheet (13 March 2015).
2683:from the original on 2 March 2018
2669:Bromley, Carl (25 January 2007).
2500:from the original on 14 June 2016
2335:Sukumaran, Shradha (8 May 2010).
2138:from the original on 22 July 2019
2001:Sharma, Gaurav (27 August 2003).
1804:from the original on 10 June 2017
1790:Sahani, Alaka (10 January 2016).
703:. Made on a production budget of
4813:Hindi-language crime drama films
3151:Rajadhyaksha & Willemen 1998
2892:Gauri, Gayatri (10 April 2015).
2519:Dwyer, Rachel (12 August 2017).
2231:"100 Filmfare Days: 69- Parinda"
1874:from the original on 2 June 2020
514:made the suspense thriller film
4237:Best International Feature Film
4185:Ek Ladki Ko Dekha Toh Aisa Laga
3940:Ek Ladki Ko Dekha Toh Aisa Laga
3228:
3192:
3074:
3043:
3019:Reddy, Sujata (29 March 2012).
3012:
2980:
2948:
2916:
2885:
2830:
2799:
2779:
2746:
2726:
2695:
2662:
2630:
2605:
2575:
2559:. 17 April 2013. Archived from
2543:
2512:
2479:
2446:
2413:
2380:
2361:
2328:
2284:
2253:
2182:
2150:
2124:
2095:
2062:
1933:
1901:
1007:Suresh Wadkar, Shailendra Singh
955:Suresh Wadkar, Shailendra Singh
675:learned to play the flute from
16:1989 film by Vidhu Vinod Chopra
3552:Encyclopaedia of Indian Cinema
3311:Chaudhuri, Diptakirti (2014).
2839:"Nana Patekar's Top 10 Movies"
2616:. Roli Books Private Limited.
2453:Bhushan, Nyay (3 March 2015).
1816:
1642:
1574:
1309:Encyclopaedia of Indian Cinema
1236:National Film Archive of India
1004:"Kitni Hai Pyari Pyari" (Slow)
896:
874:
1:
4828:Indian mystery thriller films
3676:Encyclopaedia of Hindi Cinema
3207:Directorate of Film Festivals
2420:Vats, Rohit (10 April 2012).
2387:Vats, Rohit (30 March 2012).
2370:Once Upon a Time in Bollywood
1567:
1032:Release, reception and legacy
980:"Kitni Hai Pyari Pyari" (Sad)
855:as an adult playback singer.
717:
491:
4783:Films scored by R. D. Burman
2486:Mehra, Sanat (16 May 2015).
1358:
1203:(2015), an English-language
1160:was a game-changer for him.
7:
4823:Indian crime thriller films
3350:. SAGE Publications India.
3236:"37th National Film Awards"
3200:"37th National Film Awards"
3175:Nandi & Chatterjee 2014
1616:Bhatia, Uday (4 May 2015).
1550:
1373:
1347:
1331:
1313:
1303:
1292:
1281:
1275:
1246:
1240:
1230:
1209:
1182:
1166:
1156:
1146:
1127:s." Abhishek Srivastava of
1120:
1108:s release. While reviewing
1101:
1073:
1059:
1047:
1037:
865:
818:
726:
691:
659:
611:
594:
546:
540:
516:
502:
359:
337:
323:
315:
305:
241:
25:
10:
4849:
4753:1980s Hindi-language films
3476:Miguel, Helio San (2012).
3410:Mazumdar, Ranjani (2007).
3303:
1188:official Indian submission
1154:said in an interview that
969:Suresh Wadkar, Asha Bhosle
695:was written by Chopra and
459:Kamal Chopra as Rama Reddy
351:India's official selection
4700:
4537:
4390:
4243:
4152:
4099:
4006:
3990:
3867:
3760:
3377:Lalitha, Gopalan (2002).
2337:"Sleeping with the Enemy"
2038:"Parinda Cast & Crew"
1456:
1446:
1409:37th National Film Awards
1407:
1365:37th National Film Awards
906:
903:
900:
895:
804:
792:
782:
766:
754:
746:
733:
724:
438:as Inspector Prakash Nair
226:
215:
207:
199:
189:
175:3 November 1989
166:
150:
140:
130:
120:
89:
81:
64:
54:
44:
39:Theatrical release poster
32:
23:
4803:Indian crime drama films
4602:Harishchandrachi Factory
4586:Eklavya: The Royal Guard
4065:Eklavya: The Royal Guard
3833:Eklavya: The Royal Guard
3449:. Penguin Random House.
3416:. U of Minnesota Press.
3344:Ghosh, Tapan K. (2013).
1265:Eklavya: The Royal Guard
160:Vinod Chopra Productions
3777:An Encounter with Faces
3602:. Trafford Publishing.
3564:Oxford University Press
3025:Daily News and Analysis
1367:, Patekar received the
1351:uses the aesthetics of
1194:but was not nominated.
952:"Sehra Mein Dulha Hoga"
915:"Kitni Hai Pyari Pyari"
845:Tips Industries Limited
799:Tips Industries Limited
761:Feature film soundtrack
426:as Paromita "Paro" Nair
404:
376:
4758:1989 crime drama films
3638:. Random House India.
3560:British Film Institute
3443:Mehta, Suketu (2004).
2612:Dwyer, Rachel (2005).
2460:The Hollywood Reporter
1740:Bhattacharya, Roshmila
1521:Shiv Kumar Subramaniam
697:Shiv Kumar Subramaniam
507:
463:Shiv Kumar Subramaniam
283:Shiv Kumar Subramaniam
59:Shiv Kumar Subramaniam
4808:Indian gangster films
4276:Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam
3769:Murder at Monkey Hill
3596:Rishi, Tilak (2012).
2929:The Financial Express
2671:"Bombay Confidential"
2262:"Famous copied songs"
2196:. 30 September 2020.
1499:Best Supporting Actor
1414:Best Supporting Actor
1355:in its visual style.
683:Sanjay Leela Bhansali
619:'s cinematography in
499:
74:(also wrote scenario)
4763:Films about brothers
4118:Lage Raho Munna Bhai
3892:Lage Raho Munna Bhai
3543:Rajadhyaksha, Ashish
2956:"Broken Horses 2015"
1448:35th Filmfare Awards
1383:35th Filmfare Awards
1137:experimented with".
1018:"Tum Se Milke" (Sad)
471:as a Marriage Priest
343:National Film Awards
4788:Films set in Mumbai
4110:Munna Bhai M.B.B.S.
3876:Munna Bhai M.B.B.S.
3482:. Intellect Books.
3116:Mazumdar, Ranjani.
2646:. 2 February 2016.
2614:100 Bollywood Films
2046:. 3 November 1989.
1917:. 1 November 2019.
1693:. 24 October 2014.
1213:. The film starred
1097:100 Bollywood Films
892:
625:(1972). He had put
456:as Inspector Mirani
414:as Kishan Choudhary
253:) is a 1989 Indian
4618:Adaminte Makan Abu
4169:Ferrari Ki Sawaari
4041:1942: A Love Story
4008:Vidhu Vinod Chopra
3998:Vidhu Vinod Chopra
3984:Vinod Chopra Films
3908:Ferrari Ki Sawaari
3809:1942: A Love Story
3754:Vidhu Vinod Chopra
3209:. pp. 36–37.
2812:The Times of India
2589:. 18 August 2017.
2376:. 10 January 2016.
1797:The Indian Express
1749:The Times of India
1458:Vidhu Vinod Chopra
1253:1942: A Love Story
988:Sagarika Mukherjee
984:Shantanu Mukherjee
890:
853:Sagarika Mukherjee
816:The soundtrack of
712:Vinod Chopra Films
512:Vidhu Vinod Chopra
510:In 1985, director
508:
475:Vidhu Vinod Chopra
420:as Karan Choudhary
263:Vidhu Vinod Chopra
85:Vidhu Vinod Chopra
71:Vidhu Vinod Chopra
49:Vidhu Vinod Chopra
4833:Films about drugs
4735:
4734:
4674:Village Rockstars
4380:Payal Ki Jhankaar
4372:The Chess Players
4229:Indian submission
4195:
4194:
3950:
3949:
3686:978-8-1799-1066-5
3645:978-9-3859-9040-3
3609:978-1-4669-3963-9
3522:978-9-3830-7413-6
3489:978-1-84150-632-6
3456:978-9-3868-1584-2
3423:978-1-4529-1302-5
3390:978-0-85170-923-9
3357:978-8-1321-1326-3
3324:978-9-3511-8799-8
2996:. 13 April 2015.
2623:978-8-1743-6990-1
2043:Bollywood Hungama
1947:. 10 April 2012.
1914:Bollywood Hungama
1830:. 7 August 2015.
1548:
1547:
1215:Vincent D'Onofrio
1069:Sudeep Chatterjee
1028:
1027:
824:R. D. Burman
814:
813:
669:shoestring budget
640:Leonardo da Vinci
291:R. D. Burman
265:. The film stars
237:
236:
4840:
4594:Taare Zameen Par
4332:Reshma Aur Shera
4268:The World of Apu
4222:
4215:
4208:
4199:
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3970:
3963:
3954:
3953:
3747:
3740:
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3724:
3723:
3690:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3630:Somaaya, Bhawana
3625:
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3069:
3067:
3047:
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3040:
3038:
3036:
3016:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3005:
2993:Box Office India
2984:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2920:
2914:
2913:
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2909:
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2859:
2858:
2856:
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2828:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2783:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2750:
2744:
2743:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2699:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2563:on 25 April 2013
2547:
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2406:
2384:
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2314:
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2288:
2282:
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2257:
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2250:
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2209:
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2205:
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2180:
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2128:
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2107:
2099:
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2092:
2090:
2088:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2034:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2020:
1998:
1983:
1982:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1884:
1883:
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1879:
1857:
1844:
1843:
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1839:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1787:
1778:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1742:(7 April 2015).
1736:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1681:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1646:
1640:
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1578:
1388:
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1334:
1316:
1306:
1295:
1284:
1249:
1243:
1233:
1212:
1185:
1169:
1159:
1152:Dibakar Banerjee
1149:
1126:
1123:
1107:
1104:
1094:
1087:
1076:
1062:
1050:
1040:
935:"Pyar Ke Mod Pe"
923:Shailendra Singh
898:
893:
889:
882:'s 1977 single "
877:
876:
871:
868:
841:Shailendra Singh
822:was composed by
821:
778:
777:
773:
735:Soundtrack album
729:
722:
721:
709:
707:
694:
662:
655:Gateway of India
636:Vincent van Gogh
614:
597:
587:
585:
549:
543:
524:Naseeruddin Shah
521:
505:
362:
340:
326:
320:
308:
301:was its editor.
252:
249:
244:
232:
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182:
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37:
28:
21:
20:
4848:
4847:
4843:
4842:
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4738:
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4736:
4731:
4696:
4578:Rang De Basanti
4533:
4386:
4239:
4226:
4196:
4191:
4148:
4101:Rajkumar Hirani
4095:
4057:Mission Kashmir
4002:
3991:Key individuals
3986:
3981:
3951:
3946:
3863:
3825:Mission Kashmir
3756:
3751:
3718:Rotten Tomatoes
3697:
3687:
3669:
3667:Further reading
3664:
3655:
3653:
3646:
3619:
3617:
3610:
3586:
3584:
3580:
3574:
3555:
3532:
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3490:
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2800:
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2636:
2635:
2631:
2624:
2610:
2606:
2596:
2594:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2566:
2564:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2534:
2532:
2525:Hindustan Times
2517:
2513:
2503:
2501:
2484:
2480:
2470:
2468:
2451:
2447:
2437:
2435:
2418:
2414:
2404:
2402:
2385:
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2352:
2350:
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2317:
2307:
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2290:
2289:
2285:
2275:
2273:
2258:
2254:
2244:
2242:
2237:. 2 July 2014.
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2018:
2016:
1999:
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1614:
1607:
1597:
1595:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1570:
1553:
1516:Best Screenplay
1377:and Saluja the
1361:
1337:Martin Scorsese
1278:
1259:Mission Kashmir
1223:Chris Marquette
1135:Ram Gopal Varma
1124:
1105:
1092:
1085:
1034:
1029:
938:Suresh Wadkar,
884:When I Need You
869:
775:
771:
770:
742:
720:
705:
704:
677:Danny Denzongpa
583:
582:
494:
489:
407:
379:
347:Filmfare Awards
250:
230:
219:
192:
185:
178:
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169:
162:
155:
153:
116:
77:
40:
17:
12:
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4730:
4729:
4721:
4717:Last Film Show
4713:
4704:
4702:
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4678:
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4515:
4507:
4499:
4491:
4483:
4475:
4467:
4459:
4451:
4443:
4435:
4431:Salaam Bombay!
4427:
4419:
4415:Swathi Muthyam
4411:
4403:
4394:
4392:
4388:
4387:
4385:
4384:
4376:
4368:
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3695:External links
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3547:Willemen, Paul
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3407:
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3317:. Penguin UK.
3307:
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3302:
3299:
3298:
3296:, p. 620.
3286:
3274:
3272:, p. 144.
3259:
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3191:
3179:
3177:, p. 146.
3167:
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3153:, p. 491.
3143:
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3011:
2979:
2947:
2915:
2884:
2880:Chaudhuri 2014
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2323:Chaudhuri 2014
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2181:
2149:
2123:
2104:Parinda (1989)
2094:
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1885:
1867:Film Companion
1845:
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1392:
1381:Award. At the
1360:
1357:
1339:'s crime film
1277:
1274:
1162:Anurag Kashyap
1142:Nikkhil Advani
1112:'s 2007 novel
1110:Vikram Chandra
1043:Anupama Chopra
1033:
1030:
1026:
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1022:
1019:
1016:
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992:Sadhana Sargam
981:
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966:"Tum Se Milke"
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837:Sadhana Sargam
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4233:Academy Award
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4073:Broken Horses
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3868:Produced only
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3841:Broken Horses
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3594:
3579:
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3573:0-19-563579-5
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3330:
3326:
3320:
3316:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3295:
3294:Nihalani 2003
3290:
3284:, p. 91.
3283:
3278:
3271:
3266:
3264:
3244:
3237:
3231:
3212:
3208:
3201:
3195:
3189:, p. 68.
3188:
3183:
3176:
3171:
3165:, p. 11.
3164:
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3091:
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2957:
2951:
2935:
2931:
2930:
2925:
2919:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2888:
2882:, p. 97.
2881:
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2813:
2809:
2802:
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2240:
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2222:
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2216:
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2195:
2191:
2185:
2169:
2165:
2164:
2159:
2153:
2137:
2133:
2127:
2119:
2113:
2112:cite AV media
2105:
2098:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2065:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2033:
2031:
2014:
2010:
2009:
2004:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1966:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1936:
1920:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1904:
1897:
1896:Mazumdar 2007
1892:
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1873:
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1490:
1488:
1487:Jackie Shroff
1485:
1483:
1480:
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1476:
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1471:
1470:Best Director
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1237:
1232:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1219:Anton Yelchin
1216:
1211:
1206:
1202:
1201:
1200:Broken Horses
1195:
1193:
1190:for the 1990
1189:
1184:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
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1138:
1136:
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951:
947:
943:
941:
937:
934:
930:
926:
924:
920:
919:Suresh Wadkar
917:
914:
910:
894:
891:Track listing
887:
885:
881:
867:
862:
861:
856:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
833:Suresh Wadkar
830:
825:
820:
809:
807:
803:
800:
797:
795:
791:
788:
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781:
769:
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736:
732:
728:
723:
715:
713:
702:
698:
693:
688:
684:
680:
678:
674:
673:Suresh Oberoi
670:
666:
661:
656:
652:
651:Dadar station
648:
643:
641:
637:
633:
630:paintings of
628:
624:
623:
622:The Godfather
618:
617:Gordon Willis
613:
608:
607:Binod Pradhan
603:
601:
596:
591:
580:
576:
571:
569:
565:
564:Jackie Shroff
561:
557:
553:
548:
542:
537:
533:
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498:
485:
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479:
476:
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470:
469:Achyut Potdar
467:
464:
461:
458:
455:
452:
449:
446:
443:
442:Suresh Oberoi
440:
437:
434:
431:
428:
425:
424:Madhuri Dixit
422:
419:
416:
413:
412:Jackie Shroff
410:
409:
402:
398:
394:
392:
386:
384:
374:
372:
371:
370:Broken Horses
366:
361:
356:
353:for the 1990
352:
348:
344:
339:
334:
330:
325:
319:
318:
311:
307:
302:
300:
296:
295:Binod Pradhan
292:
288:
284:
280:
279:Madhuri Dixit
276:
272:
268:
267:Jackie Shroff
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174:
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157:
149:
146:
143:
139:
136:
133:
129:
126:
125:Binod Pradhan
123:
119:
113:
112:Madhuri Dixit
110:
108:
105:
103:
100:
98:
97:Jackie Shroff
95:
94:
92:
88:
84:
80:
73:
70:
69:
67:
63:
60:
57:
55:Screenplay by
53:
50:
47:
43:
36:
31:
27:
22:
19:
4723:
4715:
4707:
4701:2021–present
4688:
4680:
4672:
4664:
4656:
4648:
4640:
4632:
4624:
4616:
4608:
4600:
4592:
4584:
4576:
4568:
4560:
4552:
4544:
4525:
4517:
4509:
4501:
4493:
4487:Kuruthipunal
4485:
4477:
4469:
4463:Thevar Magan
4461:
4453:
4445:
4438:
4437:
4429:
4421:
4413:
4405:
4397:
4378:
4370:
4362:
4354:
4346:
4338:
4330:
4322:
4314:
4306:
4298:
4290:
4282:
4274:
4266:
4258:
4252:Mother India
4250:
4183:
4175:
4167:
4159:
4140:
4132:
4124:
4116:
4108:
4087:
4079:
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4032:
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4023:
4015:
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3930:
3922:
3914:
3906:
3898:
3890:
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1533:Best Editing
1504:Nana Patekar
1431:Best Editing
1419:Nana Patekar
1379:Best Editing
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750:January 1989
740:R. D. Burman
681:
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590:Kabutarkhana
589:
572:
555:
552:Nana Patekar
536:Regal Cinema
532:Amol Palekar
528:Shabana Azmi
509:
432:as Anna Seth
430:Nana Patekar
399:
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380:
368:
367:film titled
333:Hindi cinema
312:
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275:Nana Patekar
239:
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191:Running time
168:Release date
145:R. D. Burman
107:Nana Patekar
18:
4642:Liar's Dice
4610:Peepli Live
4324:Deiva Magan
4316:Majhli Didi
4308:Aakhri Khat
4017:Sazaye Maut
3785:Sazaye Maut
3587:29 December
3187:Miguel 2012
3136:16 November
3066:12 December
3035:12 December
3004:12 November
2972:12 November
2940:12 November
2908:17 November
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2567:12 February
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2374:92.7 BIG FM
2353:15 November
2308:13 November
2276:13 November
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2174:13 November
2134:. Spotify.
2087:13 November
2054:12 November
2019:12 November
1955:12 November
1925:10 November
1838:12 November
1808:12 November
1760:12 November
1701:12 November
1662:10 February
1634:12 November
1598:12 November
1538:Renu Saluja
1436:Renu Saluja
1290:wrote that
1262:(2000) and
940:Asha Bhosle
829:Asha Bhosle
708:1.2 million
687:Renu Saluja
560:Anil Kapoor
522:, starring
477:as a corpse
454:Anang Desai
436:Anupam Kher
418:Anil Kapoor
299:Renu Saluja
271:Anil Kapoor
259:crime drama
251: Bird
195:148 minutes
135:Renu Saluja
102:Anil Kapoor
82:Produced by
45:Directed by
4748:1989 films
4742:Categories
4690:Jallikattu
4479:In Custody
3656:2 November
3620:2 November
3533:2 November
3515:. Zubaan.
3500:2 November
3467:2 November
3434:2 November
3401:2 November
3368:2 November
3335:2 November
3282:Rishi 2012
3252:29 January
3220:29 January
3163:Ghosh 2013
2961:Metacritic
2843:Rediff.com
2676:The Nation
2643:ScoopWhoop
2535:5 December
2204:19 October
2008:Rediff.com
1775:Mehta 2004
1658:(in Hindi)
1568:References
1482:Best Actor
1462:Nominated
1207:remake of
1140:Filmmaker
718:Soundtrack
575:Antop Hill
492:Production
465:as Francis
391:pyrophobia
349:, and was
257:-language
227:Box office
179:1989-11-03
152:Production
4682:Gully Boy
4658:Visaranai
4538:2001–2020
4391:1981–2000
4356:Garm Hava
4284:Mahanagar
4260:Madhumati
4244:1957–1980
4161:Parineeta
4089:12th Fail
3884:Parineeta
3857:12th Fail
3549:(1998) .
3082:"Parinda"
3056:The Hindu
2898:Firstpost
2708:Firstpost
2292:"Parinda"
2158:"Parinda"
1945:Firstpost
1582:"Parinda"
1453:Best Film
1394:Category
1359:Accolades
1353:film noir
1205:Hollywood
1178:Firstpost
1130:Firstpost
904:Singer(s)
880:Leo Sayer
665:Babulnath
632:Rembrandt
627:diffusion
600:Film City
448:Tom Alter
365:Hollywood
345:and five
131:Edited by
4399:Saaransh
4348:Saudagar
4300:Amrapali
4126:3 Idiots
3900:3 Idiots
3761:Directed
3650:Archived
3632:(2016).
3614:Archived
3578:Archived
3527:Archived
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3096:7 August
3090:Archived
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2198:Archived
2194:Newsd.in
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2013:Archived
1979:Archived
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1802:Archived
1754:Archived
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1655:Zee News
1628:Archived
1592:Archived
1551:See also
1397:Nominee
1299:Filmfare
1276:Analysis
1256:(1994),
1180:wrote, "
1144:credits
1090:Filmfare
860:Filmfare
806:Producer
783:Language
747:Released
737: by
568:typecast
483:as Iqbal
444:as Abdul
341:won two
208:Language
141:Music by
90:Starring
65:Story by
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4527:Hey Ram
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4439:Parinda
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4081:Shikara
4033:Parinda
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3801:Parinda
3793:Khamosh
3713:Parinda
3702:Parinda
3304:Sources
3086:Netflix
2687:2 March
2493:Mid-Day
2297:Blu-ray
2142:22 July
1975:YouTube
1400:Result
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1332:Parinda
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1231:Parinda
1210:Parinda
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1167:Parinda
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1121:Parinda
1102:Parinda
1074:Parinda
1065:realism
1060:Parinda
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1038:Parinda
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338:Parinda
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306:Parinda
248:transl.
242:Parinda
233:9 crore
222:12 lakh
200:Country
177: (
154:company
26:Parinda
4728:(2023)
4720:(2022)
4712:(2021)
4693:(2020)
4685:(2019)
4677:(2018)
4669:(2017)
4666:Newton
4661:(2016)
4653:(2015)
4645:(2014)
4637:(2013)
4629:(2012)
4626:Barfi!
4621:(2011)
4613:(2010)
4605:(2009)
4597:(2008)
4589:(2007)
4581:(2006)
4573:(2005)
4570:Paheli
4565:(2004)
4562:Shwaas
4557:(2002)
4554:Devdas
4549:(2001)
4546:Lagaan
4530:(2000)
4522:(1999)
4514:(1998)
4506:(1997)
4498:(1996)
4495:Indian
4490:(1995)
4482:(1994)
4474:(1993)
4466:(1992)
4458:(1991)
4450:(1990)
4447:Anjali
4442:(1989)
4434:(1988)
4426:(1987)
4418:(1986)
4410:(1985)
4407:Saagar
4402:(1984)
4383:(1980)
4375:(1978)
4367:(1977)
4359:(1974)
4351:(1973)
4343:(1972)
4340:Uphaar
4335:(1971)
4327:(1969)
4319:(1968)
4311:(1967)
4303:(1966)
4295:(1965)
4287:(1963)
4279:(1962)
4271:(1959)
4263:(1958)
4255:(1957)
4188:(2019)
4180:(2016)
4172:(2012)
4164:(2005)
4153:Others
4145:(2018)
4137:(2014)
4129:(2009)
4121:(2006)
4113:(2003)
4092:(2023)
4084:(2020)
4076:(2015)
4068:(2007)
4060:(2000)
4052:(1998)
4049:Kareeb
4044:(1994)
4036:(1989)
4028:(1985)
4020:(1981)
3943:(2019)
3935:(2018)
3927:(2016)
3919:(2014)
3911:(2012)
3903:(2009)
3895:(2006)
3887:(2005)
3879:(2003)
3860:(2023)
3852:(2020)
3844:(2015)
3836:(2007)
3828:(2000)
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