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accurate over a number of miles to take place. The forts were intended to prevent a hostile force landing further along the coast, approaching
Portsmouth from the mainland, taking the tactical high ground to the north of the dockyard. As such, the forts are designed so that all of their main weapons
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1,177,805. By the time the forts had been completed, the threat of invasion had long since passed and although the forts were armed and re-armed as technology advanced, they were never used in anger. They were decommissioned in 1956 and put up for sale in the 1960s, although they were not sold until
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the 1980s. The subsequent purchaser, in 2012, was
Clarenco (previously known as Amazing Retreats), operated by Michael Clare. His plan was for two of the forts to be converted into hotels and one into a museum.
146:, the low-lying island on which most of the city of Portsmouth is located. None of the forts were originally built as a result of the 1859 Royal Commission, but they did receive improvements because of it.
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peninsula. Again, they were built to prevent an enemy force landing along the coast and approaching
Portsmouth from inland, and had their main weaponry facing away from Portsmouth.
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The restoration was completed for
Spitbank Fort and No Man's Land Fort, both hotels at the time, but not for Horse Sand Fort. In 2020, the three were listed for sale.
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and civilian contractors (under Royal
Engineer supervision). In addition to the newly constructed forts, extensive work was carried out on existing fortifications.
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from attack by enemy forces. The four armour-plated forts were designed by
Captain E. H. Stewart, overseen by Assistant Inspector General of Fortifications,
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Live in your choice of
Victorian sea forts, from a boutique delight with helipad to a crumbling wreck that’s a blank canvas
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overlooking
Portsmouth, and were a response to advancing weapons technology. This new technology made it possible for
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The
Portsmouth defences can be split into four distinct groups of forts, comprising four sea forts built in the
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As well as these forts surrounding
Portsmouth, further protection for Portsmouth was provided by additional
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dealing with the perceived threat of a French invasion. The forts were intended to defend the
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These man-made island forts were originally built to protect the eastern approaches to
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The Victorian forts of Portsmouth, including those on the Isle of Wight
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face inland, protecting Portsmouth from the rest of England.
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overlooking Portsmouth, and a group of forts on the
58:in Portsmouth. Construction was carried out by the
324:Clarenco to operate a trio of forts in the Solent
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86:Palmerston forts on the Isle of Wight
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342:from the original on 12 July 2018
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186:These forts are located along
50:were built in response to the
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375:Victorian Forts and Batteries
336:"History of the Solent Forts"
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27:Group of sea forts in England
380:Portsmouth forts map on Bing
306:Fortifications of Portsmouth
142:These forts are situated on
18:Palmerston Forts, Portsmouth
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240:These are situated on the
460:Lists of Palmerston Forts
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385:Palmerston Forts Society
102:Colonel W. F. D. Jervois
395:18 January 2007 at the
205:Fort Nelson, Portsmouth
390:Royal Engineers Museum
338:. Royal Naval Museum.
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52:1859 Royal Commission
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182:Portsdown Hill forts
138:Portsea Island forts
450:Forts in Portsmouth
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455:Forts in Hampshire
230:Farlington Redoubt
132:No Man's Land Fort
98:Portsmouth Harbour
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264:Browndown Battery
225:Crookhorn Redoubt
156:Eastney Batteries
16:(Redirected from
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60:Royal Engineers
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344:. Retrieved
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269:Fort Fareham
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92:Solent forts
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284:Fort Rowner
279:Fort Grange
215:Fort Widley
81:peninsula.
444:Categories
312:References
294:Fort Elson
274:Fort Gomer
161:Lumps Fort
48:Portsmouth
393:Archived
340:Archived
300:See also
192:shelling
56:Dockyard
414:50°47′N
346:12 July
242:Gosport
79:Gosport
67:Solent
417:1°6′W
348:2018
40:The
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