539:
3039:
79:
315:
629:. The buildings constructed on the south side of Pall Mall in subsequent years were grander than those on the north owing to stricter design and building standards imposed by the crown commissioners. When the main road was relocated further north, some houses suddenly had their backs facing the main road, losing available land for gardening. In 1664, residents filed a petition to turn the old road into gardens, which was successful. The trustees of the Earl of St Albans received a sixty-year lease on most of this from April 1665 so that trustees could issue sub-leases to their tenants.
590:. The location was convenient for the royal palaces of Whitehall and St James and the houses on the east, north and west sides of the square were developed along with those on the north side of Pall Mall, each constructed separately as was usual for the time. Houses were not built along the square's south side at first, or the adjoining part of Pall Mall. The Earl petitioned the King in late 1663 that the class of occupants they hoped to attract to the new district would not take houses without the prospect of eventually acquiring them outright. Despite opposition from the
149:
982:
893:
680:
606:
140:
3060:
63:
3027:
3050:
54:
86:
816:
506:
playing at
Pelemele, the first time that I ever saw the sport". This new court suffered from dust blown over the wall from coaches travelling along the highway. In July 1661 posts and rails were erected, stopping up the old road. The court for pall-mall was very long and narrow, and often known as an
1110:
Charles Lamb, in his essay "The
Superannuated Man," also mentioned this place. The narrator of the essay confesses that he used to "indent the gayer flags of Pall Mall. As the narrator is a superannuated man, he has ample time to spend. Among the means of spending time and enjoying his life is
573:
court and adjoining house at the northeast corner of Pall Mall and St James's Street should be demolished, and in 1664 notified Martha Barker, the owner of the Crown lease, to do so. Although Barker initially rejected £230 compensation, the court was demolished by 1679.
530:, wife of Charles II, but was better known as Pall Mall Street or the Old Pall Mall. The pall-mall field was a popular place for recreation, and Pepys records several other visits. By July 1665 Pepys used "Pell Mell" to refer to the street as well as the game.
316:
577:
The street was developed extensively during 1662–1667. The Earl of St Albans had a lease from the Crown in 1662 on 45 acres (18 ha) of land previously part of St James's Fields. He laid out the site for the development of
1503:"Pall Mall, South Side, Past Buildings: No 104 Pall Mall, The Countess of Dysart's House Pages 349–350 Survey of London: Volumes 29 and 30, St James Westminster, Part 1. Originally published by London County Council, London, 1960"
1107:. All three streets converge at Trafalgar Square. Rising house prices across London mean a small flat on Pall Mall, which is in the lowest-priced third of properties on the board, now sells for over £1 million.
1005:
and constructed between 1922 and 1927. The original plan to redevelop No. 70 proved impractical so the two premises were demolished to provide a site for the current premises. The cigarette manufacturer
741:'s birthday. Permanent lighting was installed in 1820. The eastern end of Pall Mall was widened between 1814 and 1818; a row of houses on its north side was demolished to make way for the Royal Opera Arcade.
881:. A ball was held at the house on 19 June 1811 to celebrate the start of the Prince's regency, but ultimately he did not decide to stay in the house upon ascending the throne, and it was demolished.
1928:
846:. In addition to St James's Palace, Marlborough House, which was once a royal residence, is its neighbour to the east, opening off a courtyard just to the south of the street. It was built for
569:. The terms of the act allowed commissioners to remove any building encroaching on the highway, with compensation for those at least 30 years old. The commissioners determined that the
2692:
598:, on 1 April 1665 the King granted the Earl of St Albans the freehold of the St James's Square site, along with all the ground on the north side of Pall Mall between
644:. Portions leased at the west end included the land between St James's Palace and the tennis court at the corner of St James's Street, and a parcel of land leased to the
2698:
2592:
1866:
Round about
Piccadilly and Pall Mall Or, A Ramble from Haymarket to Hyde Park: Consisting of a Retrospect of the Various Changes that Have Occurred in the Court End of London
523:, allocating a 1,400-by-23-foot (427 by 7 m) area of land for this purpose. The grant was endorsed 'Our warrant for the building of the new street to St James's'.
2586:
2580:
2323:
2311:
2317:
1188:
On 4 July 1665, Pepys wrote: "I observed a house shut up this day in the Pell Mell, where heretofore in
Cromwell's time we young men used to keep our weekly clubs."
507:
alley, so the old court, namely St James's Field, provided a suitable route for relocating the eastern approach to St James's Palace. A grant was made to
2143:
546:
1225:
2686:
3084:
3000:
2896:
2890:
2413:
2257:
1936:
667:
who lived there until 1831. From 1831 to 1836 it was used for the storage and exhibition of the Royal picture collection. In 1836 it was acquired by the
2239:
943:
927:
and divided into three parts in 1769. The eastern section of the house was demolished in 1850, but reconstructed in the mid-1950s for office use.
412:. The street numbers run consecutively from north-side east to west and then continue on the south-side west to east. It is nominally part of the
3053:
3006:
2884:
1176:
78:
494:'s return to London on 29 May 1660, another pall-mall court was constructed in St James's Park just south of the wall, on the site of
1894:
2938:
2136:
2032:
3089:
2098:
967:
923:
The street contained two other architecturally important residences. Schomberg House, at Nos. 80–82 Pall Mall was built in 1698 for
595:
164:
924:
850:
who laid the foundation stone in 1709, with building complete by 1711. The house reverted to Crown ownership in 1817; the future King
602:
and the east side of St James's Square. The freehold of the north side of Pall Mall subsequently passed to other private owners.
664:
789:
645:
483:. In 1630, St James's Field, London's first pall-mall court, was laid out to the north of the Haymarket – St James road.
1373:
557:
In 1662, Pall Mall was one of several streets "thought fitt immediately to be repaired, new paved or otherwise amended" under the
3099:
3063:
2129:
847:
558:
526:
A new road was built on the site of the old pall-mall court, and opened in
September 1661. It was named Catherine Street, after
2152:
1130:
2022:
1992:
955:
538:
971:
752:
was founded in 1819 and moved to No. 49 Pall Mall in 1822. Its current premises at No. 106 were built in 1823 by
1172:
566:
2106:
698:
By the 18th century, Pall Mall was well known for its shops as well as its grand houses. The shops included that of the
939:
and sold by the
Buckingham estate in 1847. The house was demolished in 1908 to make way for the Royal Automobile Club.
1638:
1444:
1412:
1356:
1279:
745:
656:
361:
1029:
lived in Pall Mall during 1761 as "Chevalier de
Seingalt" and documented the stay in his memoirs. When the novelist
476:
360:
with fashionable London residences. It is known for high-class shopping in the 18th century until the present, and
520:
2344:
1168:
932:
3104:
2549:
878:
17:
3038:
1057:, was published in 1919, comprising essays he wrote for newspapers and journals from the 1870s to the 1890s.
143:
632:
Several other portions of the old highway were leased for construction. At the east end, land was leased to
2459:
1600:
508:
2115:
2057:
1730:
1502:
690:
at 52 Pall Mall was built in 1788 and demolished 1868–1869. It is shown in 1851 after its purchase by the
1030:
928:
687:
621:
The Crown kept the freehold of the land south of the street except for No. 79, which was granted to
854:
was born here in 1865 and briefly lived in the house as Prince of Wales during the reign of his father,
648:
that became the site of 8–12 Cleveland Row and
Stornoway House. The 18th-century London bookseller
429:
Pall Mall was constructed in 1661, replacing an earlier highway slightly to the south that ran from the
3094:
2643:
2299:
2287:
2121:
874:
491:
453:
in the 16th century, the park's boundary wall was built along the south side of the road. In 1620, the
152:
31:
2080:
2811:
2673:
2624:
1968:
805:
458:
1964:
1787:
1167:
By 9 August 1662, Pepys's diary reports a duel "at the old Pall Mall at St. James's", in which
963:
859:
832:
820:
683:
441:
times, although the earliest documentary references are from the 12th century in connection with a
1329:
2495:
2465:
2187:
1042:
863:
734:
512:
502:'s diary entry for 2 April 1661 records: " went into St. James's Park, where I saw the
413:
1049:
and Pall Mall", documenting changes in and around the street over the century. A compilation of
2968:
2746:
2660:
2574:
1742:
1464:
1090:, Pall Mall, walked simply miles. Saw parents on balcony at 12.30 am – ate, partied, bed 3am!"
1007:
801:
757:
369:
253:
2985:
2513:
2383:
2305:
1626:
1104:
886:
882:
870:
809:
626:
527:
487:
381:
357:
263:
2855:
2501:
2440:
2329:
1880:
1825:
1155:
610:
599:
579:
550:
480:
434:
397:
331:
209:
1400:
8:
2849:
2704:
2543:
2507:
2275:
2251:
2175:
2006:
1120:
1111:
frequently visiting the club houses in Pall Mall, which gave him immense pleasure.
1038:
986:
916:). The War Office was accommodated in a complex of buildings based on the ducal mansion,
797:
719:
691:
503:
446:
327:
1344:
1323:
2991:
2962:
2782:
2480:
2350:
1069:
785:
633:
516:
430:
199:
148:
1432:
679:
346:, a ball game played there during the 17th century, which in turn is derived from the
2776:
2263:
2245:
2065:
2018:
1988:
1864:
1840:
1764:
1634:
1440:
1408:
1352:
1198:
1125:
947:
641:
461:
to clear a number of temporary buildings next to the wall that were of poor quality.
405:
339:
815:
586:, Charles Street, St Albans Street, King Street and other streets now known as
416:, a major road running west from Central London, but is not used as a through road.
2861:
2805:
1738:
1083:
1026:
959:
917:
495:
409:
347:
335:
279:
128:
38:
2950:
2944:
2926:
2817:
2630:
2530:
2486:
2406:
2400:
2110:
2076:
1095:
1065:
951:
749:
723:
699:
637:
614:
373:
258:
3031:
2832:
2160:
1015:
773:
769:
715:
711:
703:
660:
591:
475:. The game, already popular in France and Scotland, was enjoyed by James' sons
472:
401:
3078:
3043:
2956:
2764:
2471:
2293:
2281:
2103:
1061:
1002:
994:
913:
836:
828:
781:
753:
649:
587:
583:
565:. c. 2). The paving commissioners appointed to oversee the work included the
454:
393:
323:
179:
166:
139:
2069:
2932:
2878:
2799:
2752:
2555:
2222:
1881:"A Critic in Pall Mall : Being Extracts From Reviews And Miscellanies"
1460:
1075:
998:
897:
843:
842:
The freehold of much of the southern side of the Pall Mall is owned by the
730:
714:. Writers and artists began to move to Pall Mall during this century; both
605:
499:
442:
380:
was based on Pall Mall during the second half of the 19th century, and the
1710:
981:
892:
636:
who built
Warwick House (now the location of Warwick House Street) and to
433:(approximately where Warwick House Street is now) to the royal residence,
2770:
2758:
2419:
2374:
2365:
2269:
2213:
2002:
1055:
A Critic in Pall Mall : Being
Extracts From Reviews And Miscellanies
1050:
1011:
970:
until 1947. In 1951, the property was divided: No.77 was occupied by the
777:
668:
652:
also lived in a townhouse designed by Robert Adam, at 34 Pall Mall.
570:
365:
248:
113:
2151:
1676:
1674:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1240:
1154:
In 1685, the boundary wall became the parish boundary for the parish of
1010:
has its head office at No. 65 Pall Mall, in a building designed by
2568:
2204:
2053:
1659:
1647:
1532:
1087:
1046:
975:
936:
905:
855:
793:
738:
707:
450:
392:
The street is around 0.4 miles (0.6 km) long and runs east in the
377:
827:
Pall Mall was once the centre of London's fine art scene; in 1824 the
788:
at Nos. 36–39 was founded in 1837. The name was suggested by the
437:. Historical research suggests a road had been in this location since
2425:
2010:
1895:"Queen Elizabeth II's Record Reign: 12 Facts About Britain's Monarch"
1806:
1698:
1671:
1580:
1556:
1513:
1100:
909:
867:
768:. The club moved to No. 107 Pall Mall in 1830 from tenements in
622:
562:
464:
343:
62:
1568:
1544:
1298:
2731:
1627:"The Management of the Crown Estate: Eighth Report of Session 2009"
851:
3026:
1378:
Survey of London: volumes 29 and 30: St James Westminster, Part 1
1284:
Survey of London: volumes 29 and 30: St James Westminster, Part 1
946:
from 1840. In 1892, it was inherited by the Marchioness' nephew,
765:
468:
1788:"Pall Mall, South Side, Existing Buildings: Nos 69–70 Pall Mall"
706:
ran a bookshop at No. 52, where he suggested the idea of a
2156:
1197:
Not to be confused with the Buckingham House that later became
1079:
1034:
117:
993:
The Institute of Directors was founded in 1903 and received a
737:
set up experimental lighting on 4 June 1807 to celebrate King
1093:
Pall Mall is part of a group of three squares on the British
438:
53:
30:
This article is about the London street. For other uses, see
908:
from 1855 to 1906, with which it became synonymous (just as
2726:
2180:
761:
896:
Pall Mall was one of the first streets in London to have
549:, published 1763. This view looks east. The gatehouse of
471:, was introduced to England in the early 17th century by
302:
288:
954:. In 1902, it was granted to Queen Victoria's daughter,
858:. It became government-owned in 1959 and houses now the
1862:
1826:"The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt 1725–1798"
2169:
Grouped by societal associations, ordered by seniority
2001:
1812:
1731:"Pall Mall, South Side, Existing Buildings: Nos 77-78"
1716:
1704:
1680:
1665:
1653:
1586:
1574:
1562:
1550:
1538:
1526:
1304:
1246:
873:
was built at the eastern end of Pall Mall in 1732 for
748:
built there in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The
702:
who made clocks at No. 68 between 1765 and 1854.
962:
residence and retained as a home by their daughters,
282:
1380:. Institute of Historical Research. pp. 251–270
1286:. Institute of Historical Research. pp. 322–324
1078:
mentioned Pall Mall in her diary on celebrations on
640:; this parcel of land became part of the grounds of
424:
384:'s headquarters have been on the street since 1908.
305:
291:
285:
1909:
533:
299:
296:
1794:. 29–30, St James Westminster, Part 1. London: 425
1686:
1483:
1607:. 29 and 30, St James Westminster, Part 1. London
1371:
1277:
1041:(then known as Upper Sackville Street). In 1870,
780:at Nos. 104–105 was founded for the British
3076:
1426:
1424:
1018:' main administrative office is at No. 79.
729:The street was one of the first in London to be
2491:(no longer has any formal military connections)
2476:(no longer has any formal military connections)
1785:
1728:
1598:
1365:
1317:
1315:
1313:
920:. The office subsequently moved to Whitehall.
796:members. Other clubs on Pall Mall include the
2137:
1421:
1001:at Nos. 69–70 Pall Mall was designed by
2639:, which now makes up most of its membership)
1459:
1392:
1336:
839:auction house were all based on the street.
2935:(formerly the Argentine Club; 1910–present)
2116:19th Century Gentleman's Clubs on Pall Mall
1310:
1060:Pall Mall is the location of the fictional
912:refers to the administrative centre of the
3085:Transport infrastructure completed in 1661
2144:
2130:
925:Meinhardt Schomberg, 3rd Duke of Schomberg
543:A View of St James's Palace, Pall Mall etc
356:The area was built up during the reign of
61:
1838:
1465:"London and Westminster Streets Act 1662"
1273:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1255:
419:
85:
1965:"I recd all yours wt ye Transactions..."
1469:Statutes of the Realm: Volume 5: 1628–80
1321:
980:
891:
819:No. 100 Pall Mall, location of the
814:
678:
604:
537:
408:and continues as Pall Mall East towards
1929:"Playing the Monopoly House Price Game"
942:No 77-78 Pall Mall was the home of the
665:Lady Louisa Manners, Countess of Dysart
655:104 Pall Mall was rebuilt in 1761–2 by
559:London and Westminster Streets Act 1662
376:have survived to the 21st century. The
14:
3077:
1962:
1489:
1252:
1220:
1218:
1021:
958:and her husband Prince Christian as a
764:, a university founded by the Emperor
2125:
2064:(2nd ed.), London: J.C. Hotten,
1982:
1915:
1430:
1398:
1342:
935:. It was rebuilt in the 1790s by Sir
3049:
1325:Round about Piccadilly and Pall Mall
1082:: "Out in crowd again," she wrote, "
972:Oxford and Cambridge University Club
772:. Its entrance hall was designed by
760:took its name from the Athenaeum in
342:. The street's name is derived from
2031:
1692:
1215:
1131:List of gentlemen's clubs in London
889:on its site between 1827 and 1832.
744:Pall Mall is known for the various
663:remodelled the house in 1793–4 for
24:
3090:Streets in the City of Westminster
2046:
1935:. 22 December 2015. Archived from
1037:in 1845, he compared Pall Mall to
997:in 1906. The former branch of the
904:Pall Mall was the location of the
877:and later inhabited by his widow,
25:
3116:
2104:Panoramic photograph of Pall Mall
2092:
1328:. Smith, Elder & co. p.
1322:Wheatley, Henry Benjamin (1870).
425:Early history and pall-mall field
338:and is a section of the regional
3059:
3058:
3048:
3037:
3025:
2693:Junior Oxford and Cambridge Club
1863:Henry Benjamin Wheatley (1870).
931:was the London residence of the
674:
534:17th- and 18th-century buildings
278:
147:
138:
84:
77:
52:
2379:(no longer politically aligned)
2370:(no longer politically aligned)
2218:(No longer politically aligned)
2209:(No longer politically aligned)
1963:Millar, Andrew (16 July 1765).
1921:
1887:
1873:
1856:
1832:
1818:
1779:
1757:
1741:. Vol. 29 and 30. London:
1722:
1619:
1592:
1495:
1453:
1399:Pepys, Samuel (9 August 1662).
1226:"62 Pall Mall to 1 Pall Mall E"
1191:
1182:
1161:
950:who leased the building to the
933:Dukes of Buckingham and Chandos
625:'s trustees in 1676 or 1677 by
3100:1661 establishments in England
2550:Junior Naval and Military Club
2085:Dickens's Dictionary of London
1828:– via Project Gutenberg.
1343:Pepys, Samuel (2 April 1661).
1148:
330:, Central London. It connects
93:Location within Central London
13:
1:
2699:New Oxford and Cambridge Club
2087:, London: Macmillan & Co.
1869:. Smith, Elder & Company.
1431:Pepys, Samuel (4 July 1665).
1136:
848:Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough
445:at St James's Hospital. When
2460:Honourable Artillery Company
2405:(merged with the apolitical
2320:Late 19th/early 20th century
2040:. Ministry of Defence. 2001.
1897:. NBC News. 7 September 2015
1786:F H W Sheppard, ed. (1960).
1735:St James Westminster, Part 1
1729:F H W Sheppard, ed. (1960).
1599:F H W Sheppard, ed. (1960).
1439:. Univ of California Press.
1407:. Univ of California Press.
1351:. Univ of California Press.
521:Surveyor of the King's Works
387:
7:
2516:1948–present (current form)
2034:The Old War Office Building
1114:
1031:William Makepeace Thackeray
657:John, second Earl of Egmont
353:, literally "ball-mallet".
10:
3121:
2635:(Incorporating the former
2593:Ladies' Army and Navy Club
2587:Junior United Service Club
2300:Junior Constitutional Club
2288:National Conservative Club
1372:F. H. W. Sheppard (1960).
1278:F. H. W. Sheppard (1960).
1175:) was wounded and Colonel
875:Frederick, Prince of Wales
105:0.4 mi (0.64 km)
36:
32:Pall Mall (disambiguation)
29:
3020:
2978:
2919:
2910:
2871:
2842:
2831:
2812:Burlington Fine Arts Club
2792:
2739:
2725:
2667:Oxford and Cambridge Club
2653:
2625:Oxford and Cambridge Club
2617:
2606:
2581:Junior Army and Navy Club
2523:
2452:
2439:
2393:
2358:
2343:
2314:1889 – Early 20th century
2302:1887 – Early 20th century
2260:1868 – Early 20th century
2232:
2197:
2174:
2167:
1839:Thackeray, W. M. (1846).
806:Oxford and Cambridge Club
467:, a ball game similar to
459:High Sheriff of Middlesex
449:was laid out by order of
241:
236:
228:
220:
215:
205:
195:
158:
134:
124:
109:
101:
72:
60:
51:
2312:Junior Conservative Club
2109:12 November 2011 at the
1767:. Institute of Directors
1374:"Piccadilly, South Side"
964:Princess Helena Victoria
860:Commonwealth Secretariat
792:in order to accommodate
684:George Dance the Younger
37:Not to be confused with
27:Street in Central London
2644:University Women's Club
2562:Cavalry and Guards Club
2537:Cavalry and Guards Club
2496:Naval and Military Club
2466:Cavalry and Guards Club
2118:(including photographs)
2015:The London Encyclopedia
1043:Henry Benjamin Wheatley
989:air-raid, February 1944
864:Commonwealth Foundation
735:Frederick Albert Winsor
513:Groom of the Bedchamber
2997:Irish Club (1950–2010)
2969:Royal Over-Seas League
2680:United University Club
2661:United University Club
2575:Imperial Services Club
2468:1810/1890/1976–present
1743:British History Online
1507:British History Online
1099:board game, alongside
990:
901:
824:
802:Institute of Directors
695:
618:
600:St James's Street
580:St James's Square
567:Earl of St Albans
554:
435:St James's Palace
420:History and topography
332:St James's Street
180:51.506944°N 0.133056°W
3105:Catherine of Braganza
2514:Victory Services Club
2384:National Liberal Club
2324:Ladies' Imperial Club
2062:Curiosities of London
1437:Diary of Samuel Pepys
1405:Diary of Samuel Pepys
1349:Diary of Samuel Pepys
1105:Northumberland Avenue
984:
968:Princess Marie Louise
944:Marquess of Ailesbury
895:
887:Carlton House Terrace
823:between 1824 and 1834
818:
810:Royal Automobile Club
800:(now occupied by the
682:
608:
541:
528:Catherine of Braganza
447:St. James's Park
382:Royal Automobile Club
264:Royal Automobile Club
135:Nearest train station
2856:City University Club
2687:Eton and Harrow Club
2502:Royal Air Force Club
2318:Ladies' Carlton Club
2007:Hibbert, Christopher
1842:An Irish Sketch Book
1719:, pp. 107, 710.
1156:Westminster St James
1068:stories, written by
726:at Nos. 80–82.
646:Duchess of Cleveland
492:King Charles II
185:51.506944; -0.133056
3009:(late 19th century)
3003:(late 19th century)
2850:City of London Club
2705:Public Schools Club
2689:1873 – 20th century
2674:New University Club
2637:Public Schools Club
2595:(late 19th century)
2589:(late 19th century)
2583:(late 19th century)
2577:(late 19th century)
2544:United Service Club
2508:Special Forces Club
2276:Constitutional Club
2252:Junior Carlton Club
2242:18th century – 1932
2099:Pall Mall on TourUK
1983:Moore, Tim (2003).
1813:Weinreb et al. 2008
1765:"IoD Royal Charter"
1717:Weinreb et al. 2008
1705:Weinreb et al. 2008
1681:Weinreb et al. 2008
1666:Weinreb et al. 2008
1654:Weinreb et al. 2008
1587:Weinreb et al. 2008
1575:Weinreb et al. 2008
1563:Weinreb et al. 2008
1551:Weinreb et al. 2008
1539:Weinreb et al. 2008
1527:Weinreb et al. 2008
1305:Weinreb et al. 2008
1249:, pp. 619–620.
1247:Weinreb et al. 2008
1045:wrote "Round about
1022:Cultural references
987:Operation Steinbock
985:Pall Mall after an
978:Insurance Company.
974:, and no.78 by the
798:United Service Club
720:Thomas Gainsborough
692:British Institution
688:Shakespeare Gallery
596:Earl of Southampton
328:City of Westminster
322:is a street in the
176: /
48:
3032:Society portal
2992:Anglo-Belgian Club
2963:Polish Hearth Club
2783:London Sketch Club
2481:Army and Navy Club
2326:Early 20th century
1745:. pp. 418–419
1631:Treasury Committee
1076:Princess Elizabeth
1070:Arthur Conan Doyle
991:
902:
825:
790:Duke of Wellington
786:Army and Navy Club
696:
634:Sir Philip Warwick
619:
555:
46:
3095:A4 road (England)
3072:
3071:
3044:London portal
3016:
3015:
3001:Scandinavian Club
2906:
2905:
2897:City Liberal Club
2891:City Carlton Club
2827:
2826:
2777:Chelsea Arts Club
2721:
2720:
2709:(Merged with the
2701:Late 19th century
2695:Late 19th century
2678:(Merged with the
2665:(Merged with the
2602:
2601:
2435:
2434:
2416:1874–20th century
2414:City Liberal Club
2339:
2338:
2330:St Stephen's Club
2264:Beaconsfield Club
2258:City Carlton Club
2246:Conservative Club
2153:Gentlemen's clubs
2024:978-1-4050-4924-5
2017:. Pan MacMillan.
1994:978-0-099-43386-6
1668:, pp. 131–2.
1656:, pp. 530–1.
1541:, pp. 944–5.
1199:Buckingham Palace
1173:Earl of St Albans
1126:Pall Mall Gazette
948:Viscount de Vesci
746:gentlemen's clubs
642:Marlborough House
611:St James's Square
551:St James's Palace
398:St James's Street
364:in the 19th. The
362:gentlemen's clubs
272:
271:
210:St James's Street
67:Pall Mall in 2009
16:(Redirected from
3112:
3062:
3061:
3052:
3051:
3042:
3041:
3030:
3029:
2917:
2916:
2862:City Livery Club
2840:
2839:
2806:Junior Athenaeum
2737:
2736:
2615:
2614:
2450:
2449:
2356:
2355:
2195:
2194:
2146:
2139:
2132:
2123:
2122:
2088:
2072:
2041:
2039:
2028:
1998:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1925:
1919:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1883:. Methuen. 1919.
1877:
1871:
1870:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1822:
1816:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1792:Survey of London
1783:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1739:Survey of London
1726:
1720:
1714:
1708:
1702:
1696:
1690:
1684:
1678:
1669:
1663:
1657:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1605:Survey of London
1596:
1590:
1584:
1578:
1572:
1566:
1560:
1554:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1530:
1524:
1511:
1510:
1499:
1493:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1428:
1419:
1418:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1319:
1308:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1275:
1250:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1222:
1202:
1195:
1189:
1186:
1180:
1165:
1159:
1152:
1084:Trafalgar Square
1039:O'Connell Street
1027:Giacomo Casanova
960:grace and favour
929:Buckingham House
918:Cumberland House
879:Princess Augusta
833:National Gallery
821:National Gallery
553:is on the right.
410:Trafalgar Square
374:Travellers Clubs
336:Trafalgar Square
321:
320:
319:
318:
311:
308:
307:
304:
301:
298:
294:
293:
290:
287:
284:
191:
190:
188:
187:
186:
181:
177:
174:
173:
172:
169:
151:
142:
120:, United Kingdom
88:
87:
81:
65:
56:
49:
45:
39:The Mall, London
21:
3120:
3119:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3109:
3075:
3074:
3073:
3068:
3036:
3024:
3012:
2974:
2951:East India Club
2945:Den Norske Klub
2927:Caledonian Club
2912:
2902:
2867:
2834:
2823:
2818:Green Room Club
2788:
2730:
2717:
2711:East India Club
2649:
2631:East India Club
2610:
2608:
2598:
2519:
2487:East India Club
2444:
2442:
2431:
2407:East India Club
2401:Devonshire Club
2389:
2348:
2335:
2240:Cocoa-Tree Club
2228:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2179:
2170:
2163:
2150:
2111:Wayback Machine
2095:
2077:Charles Dickens
2075:
2052:
2049:
2047:Further reading
2044:
2037:
2025:
2009:; Keay, Julia;
1995:
1973:
1971:
1953:
1952:
1942:
1940:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1914:
1910:
1900:
1898:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1861:
1857:
1847:
1845:
1837:
1833:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1811:
1807:
1797:
1795:
1784:
1780:
1770:
1768:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1748:
1746:
1727:
1723:
1715:
1711:
1703:
1699:
1695:, pp. 5–8.
1691:
1687:
1679:
1672:
1664:
1660:
1652:
1648:
1641:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1610:
1608:
1597:
1593:
1585:
1581:
1573:
1569:
1561:
1557:
1549:
1545:
1537:
1533:
1525:
1514:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1488:
1484:
1474:
1472:
1458:
1454:
1447:
1429:
1422:
1415:
1397:
1393:
1383:
1381:
1370:
1366:
1359:
1341:
1337:
1320:
1311:
1303:
1299:
1289:
1287:
1276:
1253:
1245:
1241:
1231:
1229:
1224:
1223:
1216:
1206:
1205:
1196:
1192:
1187:
1183:
1171:(nephew of the
1166:
1162:
1153:
1149:
1139:
1121:77–78 Pall Mall
1117:
1066:Sherlock Holmes
1024:
1016:P&O Ferries
956:Princess Helena
952:Office of Works
868:Prince Regent's
750:Travellers Club
724:Schomberg House
700:Vulliamy family
677:
638:Sir John Denham
627:Charles II
615:Richard Horwood
588:St James's
536:
451:Henry VIII
427:
422:
390:
358:Charles II
314:
313:
295:
281:
277:
268:
259:Travellers Club
184:
182:
178:
175:
170:
167:
165:
163:
162:
146:
97:
96:
95:
94:
91:
90:
89:
68:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3118:
3108:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3066:
3056:
3046:
3034:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3004:
2998:
2995:
2989:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2971:(1910–present)
2966:
2965:(1939–present)
2960:
2959:(1824–present)
2954:
2953:(1849–present)
2948:
2947:(1887–present)
2942:
2941:(1863–present)
2936:
2930:
2929:(1891–present)
2923:
2921:
2914:
2908:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2894:
2888:
2882:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2859:
2853:
2846:
2844:
2837:
2829:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2815:
2809:
2803:
2796:
2794:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2780:
2774:
2768:
2762:
2756:
2750:
2743:
2741:
2734:
2723:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2702:
2696:
2690:
2684:
2671:
2657:
2655:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2641:
2628:
2621:
2619:
2612:
2604:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2590:
2584:
2578:
2572:
2566:
2553:
2547:
2541:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2511:
2505:
2499:
2493:
2484:
2478:
2469:
2463:
2456:
2454:
2447:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2423:
2417:
2411:
2397:
2395:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2381:
2372:
2362:
2360:
2353:
2341:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2327:
2321:
2315:
2309:
2306:National Union
2303:
2297:
2291:
2285:
2279:
2273:
2267:
2261:
2255:
2249:
2243:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2220:
2211:
2201:
2199:
2192:
2172:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2161:United Kingdom
2149:
2148:
2141:
2134:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2113:
2101:
2094:
2093:External links
2091:
2090:
2089:
2073:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2029:
2023:
1999:
1993:
1985:Do Not Pass Go
1980:
1959:
1951:
1950:
1920:
1908:
1886:
1872:
1855:
1831:
1817:
1815:, p. 621.
1805:
1778:
1756:
1721:
1709:
1707:, p. 826.
1697:
1685:
1683:, p. 107.
1670:
1658:
1646:
1639:
1618:
1591:
1589:, p. 569.
1579:
1567:
1565:, p. 685.
1555:
1543:
1531:
1529:, p. 620.
1512:
1494:
1482:
1463:, ed. (1819).
1452:
1445:
1420:
1413:
1391:
1364:
1357:
1335:
1309:
1307:, p. 619.
1297:
1251:
1239:
1213:
1212:
1204:
1203:
1190:
1181:
1160:
1146:
1145:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1116:
1113:
1023:
1020:
774:Decimus Burton
770:Somerset House
758:Athenaeum Club
716:Richard Cosway
712:Samuel Johnson
704:Robert Dodsley
676:
673:
661:Sir John Soane
617:'s map of 1799
609:Pall Mall and
592:Lord Treasurer
535:
532:
426:
423:
421:
418:
402:Waterloo Place
389:
386:
270:
269:
267:
266:
261:
256:
254:Athenaeum Club
251:
245:
243:
239:
238:
234:
233:
232:September 1661
230:
226:
225:
222:
218:
217:
213:
212:
207:
203:
202:
197:
193:
192:
160:
156:
155:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
111:
107:
106:
103:
99:
98:
92:
83:
82:
76:
75:
74:
73:
70:
69:
66:
58:
57:
26:
18:Pall Mall East
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3117:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3065:
3057:
3055:
3047:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3022:
3019:
3008:
3007:Scottish Club
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2986:American Club
2984:
2983:
2981:
2977:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2957:Oriental Club
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2918:
2915:
2909:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2885:New City Club
2883:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2870:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2830:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2791:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2765:The Arts Club
2763:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2747:The Athenaeum
2745:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2728:
2724:
2714:
2712:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2652:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2633:1849–present
2632:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2616:
2613:
2605:
2594:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2522:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:1849–present
2488:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:1824–present
2473:
2472:Oriental Club
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2438:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2392:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:1836–present
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:1764–present
2367:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2346:
2342:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2294:Primrose Club
2292:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2282:Unionist Club
2280:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:1762–present
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:1693–present
2206:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2182:
2177:
2173:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2147:
2142:
2140:
2135:
2133:
2128:
2127:
2124:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2050:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2026:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1990:
1986:
1981:
1970:
1969:Thomas Cadell
1966:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1939:on 2 May 2016
1938:
1934:
1930:
1924:
1918:, p. 45.
1917:
1912:
1896:
1890:
1882:
1876:
1868:
1867:
1859:
1844:
1843:
1835:
1827:
1821:
1814:
1809:
1793:
1789:
1782:
1766:
1760:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1725:
1718:
1713:
1706:
1701:
1694:
1689:
1682:
1677:
1675:
1667:
1662:
1655:
1650:
1642:
1640:9780215553201
1636:
1632:
1628:
1622:
1606:
1602:
1601:"Plan Pocket"
1595:
1588:
1583:
1577:, p. 27.
1576:
1571:
1564:
1559:
1553:, p. 31.
1552:
1547:
1540:
1535:
1528:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1508:
1504:
1498:
1491:
1486:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1456:
1448:
1446:0-520-22167-2
1442:
1438:
1434:
1427:
1425:
1416:
1414:0-520-22167-2
1410:
1406:
1402:
1395:
1379:
1375:
1368:
1360:
1358:0-520-22167-2
1354:
1350:
1346:
1339:
1331:
1327:
1326:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1306:
1301:
1285:
1281:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1248:
1243:
1228:. Google Maps
1227:
1221:
1219:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1200:
1194:
1185:
1178:
1177:Giles Rawlins
1174:
1170:
1169:Thomas Jermyn
1164:
1157:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1112:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1062:Diogenes Club
1058:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1004:
1003:Edwin Lutyens
1000:
996:
995:royal charter
988:
983:
979:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
940:
938:
934:
930:
926:
921:
919:
915:
914:UK government
911:
907:
899:
894:
890:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
871:Carlton House
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
840:
838:
834:
830:
829:Royal Academy
822:
817:
813:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
784:in 1836. The
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
754:Charles Barry
751:
747:
742:
740:
736:
732:
727:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
693:
689:
685:
681:
675:Later history
672:
670:
666:
662:
658:
653:
651:
650:Andrew Millar
647:
643:
639:
635:
630:
628:
624:
616:
612:
607:
603:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
584:Jermyn Street
581:
575:
572:
568:
564:
560:
552:
548:
547:Thomas Bowles
544:
540:
531:
529:
524:
522:
518:
514:
510:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
484:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
460:
456:
455:Privy Council
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
417:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
385:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
354:
352:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
317:
310:
276:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
246:
244:
240:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
214:
211:
208:
206:West end
204:
201:
198:
196:East end
194:
189:
161:
157:
154:
153:Charing Cross
150:
145:
144:Charing Cross
141:
137:
133:
130:
127:
123:
119:
115:
112:
108:
104:
100:
80:
71:
64:
59:
55:
50:
44:
40:
33:
19:
2988:(1919–1970s)
2933:Canning Club
2879:Gresham Club
2808:(1864–1930s)
2800:Hogarth Club
2753:Garrick Club
2710:
2708:
2679:
2677:
2666:
2664:
2646:1887–present
2636:
2634:
2627:1830–present
2561:
2559:
2556:Cavalry Club
2536:
2534:
2531:Guards' Club
2510:1946–present
2504:1917–present
2498:1862–present
2490:
2483:1838–present
2475:
2462:1537–present
2404:
2386:1882–present
2378:
2369:
2225:1832–present
2223:Carlton Club
2217:
2208:
2084:
2061:
2033:
2014:
2003:Weinreb, Ben
1984:
1972:. Retrieved
1955:
1954:
1941:. Retrieved
1937:the original
1932:
1923:
1911:
1899:. Retrieved
1889:
1875:
1865:
1858:
1846:. Retrieved
1841:
1834:
1820:
1808:
1796:. Retrieved
1791:
1781:
1769:. Retrieved
1759:
1747:. Retrieved
1734:
1724:
1712:
1700:
1688:
1661:
1649:
1633:: 48. 2009.
1630:
1621:
1609:. Retrieved
1604:
1594:
1582:
1570:
1558:
1546:
1534:
1506:
1497:
1485:
1473:. Retrieved
1468:
1461:John Raithby
1455:
1436:
1404:
1401:"August 9th"
1394:
1382:. Retrieved
1377:
1367:
1348:
1338:
1324:
1300:
1288:. Retrieved
1283:
1242:
1230:. Retrieved
1208:
1207:
1193:
1184:
1163:
1150:
1141:
1140:
1109:
1094:
1092:
1074:
1059:
1054:
1025:
999:Midland Bank
992:
941:
922:
903:
898:gas lighting
844:Crown Estate
841:
826:
743:
728:
697:
654:
631:
620:
576:
556:
542:
525:
504:Duke of York
500:Samuel Pepys
485:
473:James I
463:
457:ordered the
443:leper colony
428:
391:
355:
350:
340:A4 road
326:area of the
274:
273:
229:Inauguration
221:Commissioned
216:Construction
43:
2994:(1942–2012)
2939:Danish Club
2913:connections
2899:(1874–1928)
2893:(1868–1940)
2887:(1862–1944)
2881:(1843–1991)
2820:(1877–2000)
2814:(1866–1952)
2802:(1858–1861)
2771:Savile Club
2759:Savage Club
2420:Eighty Club
2375:Reform Club
2270:Palace Club
2081:"Pall Mall"
2058:"Pall Mall"
1987:. Vintage.
1490:Millar 1765
1345:"March 1st"
1280:"Pall Mall"
1232:27 February
1179:was killed.
1080:VE day
1051:Oscar Wilde
1012:Norman Shaw
778:Reform Club
669:Reform Club
571:real tennis
517:John Denham
509:Dan O'Neale
488:Restoration
396:area, from
351:pallamaglio
249:Reform Club
183: /
159:Coordinates
125:Postal code
114:Westminster
3079:Categories
2707:1920–1972
2676:1864–1938
2663:1821–1971
2611:background
2569:Naval Club
2558:1890–1976
2533:1810–1976
2422:1880–1900s
2403:1874–1976
2308:1887–1890s
2296:1886–1910s
2290:1886–1890s
2272:1882–1900s
2054:John Timbs
2011:Keay, John
1967:Letter to
1916:Moore 2003
1848:10 January
1433:"July 4th"
1137:References
1088:Piccadilly
1053:'s works,
1047:Piccadilly
976:Eagle Star
937:John Soane
906:War Office
856:Edward VII
837:Christie's
794:Royal Navy
739:George III
731:lit by gas
708:dictionary
486:After the
394:St James's
378:War Office
324:St James's
168:51°30′25″N
2571:1919–2021
2560:(now the
2552:1870–1879
2546:1815–1978
2535:(now the
2428:1920–1923
2426:1920 Club
2332:1870–2013
2284:1886–1892
2278:1883–1979
2266:1880–1887
2254:1866–1977
2248:1841–1950
2176:Unionists
1933:MoneyWise
1471:: 351–357
1209:Citations
1101:Whitehall
910:Whitehall
883:John Nash
722:lived at
623:Nell Gwyn
613:shown in
563:14 Cha. 2
465:Pall-mall
431:Haymarket
406:Haymarket
404:, to the
388:Geography
370:Athenaeum
344:pall-mall
275:Pall Mall
242:Known for
224:July 1661
200:Haymarket
171:0°07′59″W
47:Pall Mall
3064:Category
2911:National
2732:sciences
2366:Brooks's
2351:Liberals
2214:Boodle's
2107:Archived
2079:(1882),
2070:12878129
2056:(1867),
2013:(2008).
1798:22 March
1771:24 March
1693:MOD 2001
1611:18 March
1115:See also
1096:Monopoly
1033:visited
1014:, while
1008:Rothmans
862:and the
852:George V
808:and the
782:Radicals
496:The Mall
110:Location
2920:Current
2864:(1914–)
2858:(1895–)
2852:(1832–)
2843:Current
2833:City of
2740:Current
2618:Current
2453:Current
2441:British
2359:Current
2205:White's
2198:Current
2190:vatives
2188:Conser-
1956:Sources
1943:22 June
1901:1 April
1749:11 June
1064:in the
804:), the
766:Hadrian
481:Charles
469:croquet
400:across
348:Italian
2979:Former
2872:Former
2835:London
2793:Former
2785:(1898)
2779:(1891)
2773:(1868)
2767:(1863)
2761:(1857)
2755:(1831)
2749:(1824)
2654:Former
2609:tional
2607:Educa-
2524:Former
2445:Forces
2394:Former
2233:Former
2185:and/or
2181:Tories
2157:London
2068:
2021:
1991:
1974:3 June
1637:
1475:5 July
1443:
1411:
1384:1 July
1355:
1290:1 July
1035:Dublin
885:built
866:. The
831:, the
776:. The
756:. The
733:after
594:, the
515:, and
366:Reform
118:London
102:Length
3054:Media
2443:Armed
2345:Whigs
2038:(PDF)
1142:Notes
477:Henry
439:Saxon
312:
237:Other
2727:Arts
2347:and/
2066:OCLC
2019:ISBN
1989:ISBN
1976:2016
1945:2016
1903:2018
1850:2016
1800:2016
1773:2016
1751:2020
1635:ISBN
1613:2016
1477:2013
1441:ISBN
1409:ISBN
1386:2013
1353:ISBN
1292:2013
1234:2016
1103:and
966:and
835:and
762:Rome
718:and
490:and
479:and
372:and
2729:and
2349:or
2155:in
1330:319
710:to
686:'s
545:by
334:to
129:SW1
3081::
2159:,
2083:,
2060:,
2005:;
1931:.
1790:.
1737:.
1733:.
1673:^
1629:.
1603:.
1515:^
1505:.
1467:.
1435:.
1423:^
1403:.
1376:.
1347:.
1312:^
1282:.
1254:^
1217:^
1086:,
1072:.
812:.
671:.
659:.
582:,
519:,
511:,
498:.
414:A4
368:,
116:,
2713:)
2682:)
2669:)
2564:)
2539:)
2409:)
2183:,
2178:,
2145:e
2138:t
2131:v
2027:.
1997:.
1978:.
1947:.
1905:.
1852:.
1802:.
1775:.
1753:.
1643:.
1615:.
1509:.
1492:.
1479:.
1449:.
1417:.
1388:.
1361:.
1332:.
1294:.
1236:.
1201:.
1158:.
900:.
694:.
561:(
309:/
306:l
303:æ
300:m
297:ˈ
292:l
289:æ
286:p
283:ˌ
280:/
41:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
