102:. In March 2015 four product labels for specific powdered alcohol products were approved by the United States Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) which opened the doors for legal product sales. However, as of 4 January 2016, the product is not yet available for sale and legalization remains controversial due to public-health and other concerns. Researchers have expressed concern that, should the product go into production, increases in alcohol misuse, alcohol use disorder, and associated physical harm to its consumers could occur above what has been historically associated with liquid alcohol alone.
767:, state and territory governments also have substantial regulatory powers over "intoxicating liquors", especially regarding retail sales and sales to minors. Shortly after the TTB approval was announced, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) responded to inaccurate reports implying that it had approved powdered alcohol as being safe. The FDA clarified that its role was to evaluate the nonalcoholic ingredients and that based on its evaluation of specific powdered alcohol products it had no legal basis to block their entry into the U.S. market.
565:
725:
2307:
3750:
524:
279:
36:
372:(in this case, maltodextrin) concentration. Water, the smallest molecule in the mixture, is able to move and evaporate fastest. In higher concentration, by decreasing water, water molecules can move much faster. After the film formed it is less permeable to larger molecules than water. By the time the film is completed, water has evaporated enough. This phenomenon is called "
218:
604:, as of 1 July 2015. As of the Liquor (Undesirable Liquor Product - Powdered Alcohol) Amendment Regulation 2018, made under the Liquor Act 1992, Powdered Alcohol in Queensland was banned and pronounced illegal. The NSW Government also recognises powdered alcohol an undesirable product under the Liquor Regulation Act 2018.
476:(about US$ 4.7 billion) in alcoholic beverages, excluding wine. Currently, the sales revenue from powdered alcohol has been too small to affect the sales of liquid-alcohol companies. Additionally, powdered alcohol's market share is currently too small to be considered as a statistical item in Japanese tax reports.
190:
lack of familiarity, and potentially novel delivery methods. Excessive consumption of alcohol, powdered or liquid, can result in acute overdose, intoxication-related accidental injury, compromised judgment, and longer-term negative health consequences including liver disease, cancer, and physiologic dependence.
207:
Use of powdered alcohol by customers could increase responsibility of these businesses' by increasing the accuracy and abilities to monitor their customers' alcohol consumption - which they are legally required to do to try to prevent the consumption of alcohol by intoxicated or under-age customers.
189:
Powdered alcohol would generally share the health risks that are associated with traditional liquid alcohol consumption, although there may be some differences in its effects. Examples include differences in consumption potency, differences in characteristics for storage, concealability, portability,
791:
By
November 2015, most states had introduced legislation and laws to regulate or ban powdered alcohol. Twenty-seven have banned powdered alcohol, 2 more have placed temporary 1-year bans on the product and 3 have included powdered alcohol under their statutory definitions of alcohol meaning that it
491:
delivered the first news story in the United States about powdered alcohol, which was then an unprecedented product. Investors were quoted as saying that they "hope to revolutionize the liquor business with a product that's easy to carry, cheap and potent". A test sale of powdered alcohol, called
698:
Code, because it is not literally an alcoholic drink. This means that anybody of any age could buy it legally. However, when dissolved in water, it would be subject to the Code, according to
Director Wim van Dalen of the Dutch National Foundation for Alcohol Prevention. Von Dalen commented that
203:
Availability of powdered alcohol could negatively affect retailers' economic interests as customers might now have the ability to purchase less relatively expensive and safer alcohol from those businesses by augmenting their purchased liquid alcohol drinks with cheaper powdered alcohol mixtures
198:
As with the public health concerns, the following concerns have been posed but data are not yet available to prove or disprove them. Because of the unique characteristics of powdered alcohol, introduction in the U.S. could raise significant concerns from alcohol retailers as it will raise the
776:
On 25 March 2015, alcohol wholesalers and distributors in the state of
Maryland announced an agreement to voluntarily ban the distribution and sale of powdered alcohol. Concerns included the potential for misuse by minors, the ease of using the powder to bring alcohol into public events or to
862:
639:) amendment of April 1981 classifies powdered alcohol as an alcoholic beverage. In the production of powdered alcohol some non-alcoholic ingredients are added which is similar to some liqueurs. Nonetheless, powdered alcohol became a separate category of alcoholic beverages.
809:
wrote "The
Government is aware of powdered alcohol from media reports and the banning of the product in five states of the United States of America. The Government is aware of powdered alcohol being marketed and made available in the coming years to buy in England and
383:
Ultimately, large amounts of microcapsules have been produced. These become the powdery matter called powdered alcohol or alcohol powder. According to Sato's web page, powdered alcohol contains 30.5% ethyl alcohol by volume in the state of powder.
744:
In 2008, Pulver
Spirits began developing a line of alcohol powder products to be marketed in the United States. The marketing was reportedly intended to be in full compliance with alcohol regulations and targeted at adults of legal drinking age.
619:
The product was available in four flavors and packed in 65-gram, or possibly 100-gram, sachets. When mixed with 0.25 liters of water, it created a drink with 4.8% alcohol. It was assumed that a German producer manufactured the
208:
This could hold them at a greater responsibility out of concern of civil-liability lawsuits (because retailers are held liable for alcohol-attributable harms caused by customers who should not have been served alcohol).
1108:, Kurutsu T, Sato J (Sato Shokuhin Kogyo KK), Process of manufacturing alcohol containing solid matter, filed 13 December 1971, pub. 15 January 1974, also published CA958274A1, DE2162045A1, DE2162045B2, DE2162045C3. (
379:
In general, after sprayed, encapsulation for each drop is completed within about 0.1 second from the very beginning of the process. There is no time for the internal convection in each drop or capsule to occur.
2321:
153:
In the 1970s Sato began promoting powdered alcohol in the United States. Test sales began in 1977 under the trade name "SureShot". The product "Palcohol" was announced for future release in the U.S. in 2015.
800:
The legal status of powdered alcohol in United
Kingdom is uncertain, although parliament saw no dangers from the sale of powdered alcohol, aside from the loss of tax revenue. In a January 2015 answer to a
760:. This caused considerable controversy, after the product was approved by the TTB for sale. This approval was later attributed to a "labeling error", and the manufacturer surrendered the approvals.
365:
Before and after drying, comparing the amounts of water and alcohol, about 90% of water is removed and about 10% of ethyl alcohol is lost. One of the reasons which are considered, is the following.
170:, etc.). Mainly, its products are to be used as food additives. Other than purposes for test sale, research, etc., it has never been sold for eating or drinking, including personal use or home use.
703:
said they would not undertake any actions against the product, but added that the label would have to contain a warning about any health risks for the consumer, in accordance with other laws.
718:
874:– About the official name in Japanese language of Sato Foods Industries Co. Ltd, it takes an attention there are comparatively many companies that has similar name "Sato so-and-so", because
2247:
736:) is stirred, and the alcoholic drink is poured in. The solution dissipates and becomes drops containing alcohol and wax. The drops that solidify constitute alcohol powder.
763:
In March, 2015, the U.S. Alcohol and
Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) approved four powdered alcohol products with the brand name "Palcohol" for sale in the U.S. Under the
162:
Officially, Sato says that its products are for business use only, for example for the use of food-processing industries or food-and-drink businesses (e.g. restaurant, café,
516:. In this way, encapsuled in small capsules, the fluid can be handled as a powder. The cyclodextrins can absorb an estimated 60 percent of their own weight in alcohol. A US
438:
of alcohol, relatively higher than water, time-consuming methods, such as freeze drying, should not be used. By selective diffusion, loss of alcohol is relatively small.
770:
In 2014, Ohio state legislators introduced legislation that would ban
Palcohol and all other powdered alcohol. The following year, Iowa state legislators followed suit.
362:(micrometers) in diameter), and the heat causes the hydrous dextrin to form a film. When the film dries, the drop becomes a microcapsule containing alcohol and dextrin.
1149:
2329:
919:
3161:
1734:
764:
2277:
446:
In 2014, an article on the website PopSci.com published instructions on how to make pulverized alcohol easily, through a simple mixture of alcohol and dextrin.
721:
named
Yevgeny Moskalev invented and patented a method of creating alcohol powder. This method could make alcohol powder from any kind of alcoholic beverage.
57:
1631:
452:
Due to flaws in the powdered alcohol produced by this method, this form of powdered alcohol was said to be unsuitable for drinking, carrying, or preserving.
2414:
1619:), 酒税行政関連情報（お酒に関する情報） (Information about the liquor tax administration-related (Information about alcoholic beverages)), 国税庁 (National Tax Agency) (Japan)
1512:
SprayDry
Nozzles: Overviews, Spraying Systems Co. (spray drying tech.-related co., in U.S.) – Depending on the notation may become trademark infringement.
3085:
700:
455:
Any production of powdered alcohol without a license is illegal in Japan, even if it is only for personal use, according to the Liquor Tax Act of Japan.
132:
1233:
657:. Powdered alcohol is defined by law as a "powdery substance that can be dissolved, and can make a beverage containing 1% or more alcohol by volume".
3090:
2495:
1768:
672:
invented a powdered alcohol product called "Booz2go". They claimed that when mixed with water, the powder would produce a bubbly, lime-colored and
449:
In this method, the powder is not encapsulated, and also not yet fully dried. Consequently, alcohol continues to evaporate from it very rapidly.
3472:
3034:
358:
of dextrin and alcohol is subjected to simultaneous spraying and heating. The spraying converts the liquid to small drops (up to several hundred
387:
In addition to the mixture before drying, if necessary, other additives (e.g. extract, sweetener, spices, coloring matter, etc.) may be added.
1706:
Le, V. N.; Leterme, P.; Gayot, A.; Flament, M. P. (2006). "Aerosolization potential of cyclodextrins—influence of the operating conditions".
748:
In Spring 2014, the Arizona-based company Lipsmark LLC announced that it would start marketing powdered alcohol under the name "Palcohol", a
1253:
2376:
1184:
2192:
3675:
3245:
2149:
1453:
199:
awareness of their customers health and well as a major priority. including such as restaurants, bars, and sporting venues, including:
2255:
2225:
2123:
642:
In May 1981, Sato received the first license to produce alcohol powder commercially. In Japan, powdered alcohol is officially called,
44:
3227:
2577:
2618:
3215:
2734:
1820:
1302:
2074:
173:
In June 1982, Sato started production and sales for the drinking powdered alcohol, as test case. Its name is "powdered cocktail
3097:
2100:
1349:
1293:
1271:
978:
1796:
1475:
Naimi, Timothy S; Mosher, James F. (14 July 2015). "Powdered Alcohol Products: New Challenge in an Era of Needed Regulation".
1431:"粉末酒アルコック･ライトカクテル新タイプギフトセット (佐藤食品工業)" ("Powdered alcohol 'Alcock-Light Cocktail' New type gift set (Sato Foods Industries)") (
1284:
785:
the powder. At the same time, a bill to ban Palcohol for one year was under consideration in the Maryland House of Delegates.
3198:
1413:(The Japanese Society for Food Industrial Science (JSFIS)) (Later, The Japanese Society for Food Science and Technology (日本食品
1322:
2711:
1651:
699:
while he generally did not support new alcoholic drinks, he doubted the powder would become attractive. A spokesman of the
2049:
1371:
1140:), Alcohol-containing powder, filed 31 March 1972, pub. 5 March 1974, also pub. CA1015296A1, DE2315672A1. (Google patents)
683:
The product's creators and marketers – Harm van Elderen, Martyn van Nierop, and others at Helicon Vocational Institute in
3432:
3357:
1337:
1161:
3330:
3156:
2768:
2430:
123:
Sato Foods Industries Co., Ltd. invented alcohol pulverization. Sato is a food additives and seasoning manufacturer in
3715:
3695:
3455:
3138:
2174:
1348:), "お酒のはなし" ("The Story of Sake") (No.7, 30 March 2005), P.6, National Research Institute of Brewing (NRIB) (Japan) (
1121:
986:
3149:
2945:
2369:
802:
676:-flavored drink, with 3% alcohol. When put into commercial production, it was expected to sell for €1.50 (approx.
1402:
3325:
2805:
2758:
2344:
1832:
1526:
973:– Original sentences of powdered alcohol-related parts in Japanese language excerpted from "【沿革】" ("History") in
2970:
2788:
2592:
2490:
694:
Because of complexities in Dutch laws, powdered alcohol like Booz2Go would not be subject to the Alcohol and
2212:
2001:
1241:
3411:
3378:
3166:
2640:
2582:
2500:
2485:
2475:
1600:
1228:
135:) A year later, in 1967, Sato began production and sales of various kinds of "high content alcohol powder
3753:
3105:
2419:
2362:
1760:
479:
Powdered alcohol is found in some mass production foods, used in small amounts (as are other additives).
1899:
1572:
1521:
L. C. MENTING and B. HOOGSTAD "Volatiles Retention During the Drying of Aqueous Carbohydrate Solutions"
660:
Before the 1981 amendment, powdered alcohol was outside the scope of Liquor Tax, as it is not a liquid.
146:
On 15 January 1974, a practical manufacturing process for alcohol powder was patented by Sato. Sato has
3621:
3584:
3362:
2613:
2505:
1296:
806:
423:
seems to be better than spray drying, but this does not apply to alcohol powder production. In fact, "
3779:
3520:
3186:
3075:
2628:
2537:
2480:
1974:
1782:
830:
3649:
1952:
1612:
982:
691:
and said they expected the relatively low alcohol content would be popular with the young segment.
17:
3051:
1680:
3700:
3505:
3442:
3340:
3315:
2587:
1588:
1542:
1522:
1250:
945:
782:
49:
3273:
3220:
3176:
3061:
3029:
2820:
2793:
1871:
1401:佐藤 仁一 (SATO, Jinichi), 栗栖 俊郎 (KURUSU, Toshirou) (佐藤食品工業(株), Sato Foods Industries (Co., Ltd.))
513:
435:
3462:
1538:
3066:
2650:
2645:
2549:
2511:
2404:
1305:
1287:
937:
1556:
1177:"米国で認可の「粉末アルコール」、日本にはすでに存在していた" ("U.S. approved "Alcohol powder", in Japan already exists")
3626:
3613:
3557:
3372:
2990:
2783:
2702:
2635:
2532:
677:
601:
368:
In mixtures such as this, the speed of molecule movement is dependent on molecule size and
3335:
8:
3705:
3579:
3320:
3305:
3255:
2960:
2950:
2729:
2659:
2447:
2023:
1274:
1143:
974:
778:
311:
163:
91:
1510:"We established the term SprayDry in 1942 and it became a registered trademark in 1951."
578:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
3537:
3480:
3396:
3295:
3288:
3250:
3210:
3016:
2917:
2832:
2810:
2664:
2623:
2385:
1887:
1879:
1436:
907:
891:
650:
636:
395:
2078:
1203:
858:
687:– claimed to be aiming at the youth market. They compared the drink to alcopops like
409:
In the production of alcoholic powder production, other drying methods are not used.
3567:
3437:
3300:
3278:
3181:
3056:
3000:
2778:
2717:
2707:
2679:
2655:
1914:
1715:
1560:
1509:
1492:
1265:
468:
The alcoholic beverage industry in Japan is large. For example, in fiscal year 2013,
317:
An auxiliary material for a capsule may be any readily water-soluble substance (e.g.
1639:– Report about Law to amend the part of the Liquor Tax Act (March 1981, Japan), and
1041:
788:
In September 2015, the New Hampshire Liquor Commission banned the sale of Palcohol.
3784:
3774:
3550:
3500:
3144:
3080:
3046:
3039:
2922:
2889:
2879:
2050:"Everything You Want to Know About Palcohol, the Powdered Alcohol Approved by Feds"
1862:) (Law to amend the part of the Liquor Tax Act ) (1 April 1981 enforcement) (Japan)
1804:
1484:
1261:
941:
913:
895:
488:
472:, one of the country's largest beverage companies, recorded sales of 570.7 billion
124:
539:
Reconstituted: Alcohol powder can be added to water to make an alcoholic beverage.
3720:
3401:
3386:
3367:
2872:
2867:
2741:
2348:
1655:
1576:
1341:
1257:
1237:
1017:
964:
861:
Sato Foods Industries Co., Ltd. (佐藤食品工業株式会社, Sato Shokuhin Kogyo Kabusihigaisha)
688:
99:
1761:"Liquor (Undesirable Liquor Product—Powdered Alcohol) Amendment Regulation 2018"
1648:
724:
3735:
3545:
3525:
3487:
3352:
2773:
2753:
2561:
2527:
2393:
1334:
1109:
1064:
1038:
1007:
501:
428:
416:
95:
1865:
1667:
3768:
3710:
3591:
3495:
3391:
2980:
2912:
2862:
2857:
2842:
2837:
2815:
2724:
2691:
2556:
2425:
1634:
1137:
1133:
1105:
879:
420:
390:
As a result, alcohol powder can be said to be an alcoholic beverage that is "
1435:), ニューフードインダストリー ("New Food Industry"), 1983 Vol.25 No.7 (July 1983), P.78,
1084:
1021:
1010:
181:"). At least, during some years, it seems that had continued to test sales.
3670:
3660:
3450:
2746:
2312:
1735:"Powdered alcohol banned in Victoria but national ban will not be enforced"
1719:
1496:
1488:
1409:) 日本食品工業学会誌 (JSFIS Journal), Vol. 33 (1986) No. 2, pp. 161–165, 日本食品工業
1115:
733:
673:
543:
509:
369:
348:
341:
318:
1060:
1031:
3601:
3596:
3467:
3347:
3237:
3130:
2902:
2847:
2452:
1855:
1422:– Electron micrographs of micro-capsules of powdered alcohol can be seen.
1278:
1052:
749:
669:
517:
329:
147:
2322:"Powdered alcohol approved for sale, bill filed to keep it out of Texas"
2077:. United States Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau. Archived from
1077:
627:
Later, Subyou disappeared and its website: 'subyou.de', was taken down.
542:
Nebulizer: Alcohol powder produced through molecular encapsulation with
504:
Udo Pollmer of the European Institute of Food and Nutrition Sciences in
3730:
3562:
3510:
3310:
3283:
3193:
2975:
2955:
2884:
2467:
2457:
1931:
1918:
1883:
1876:) (Original sentence of definition of powdered alcohol by law of Japan)
1417:
1199:
1197:
1034:
732:
The method was tested on 96% spirit vodka. In this method, melted wax (
359:
1318:
1316:
1088:
1074:
1003:
415:
Typically, when considering the quality of a powdered product such as
3665:
3572:
3406:
3205:
3171:
3024:
2995:
2965:
2897:
2852:
2825:
2673:
2608:
2442:
2437:
2354:
1245:
1056:
547:
1826:
1613:統計情報・各種情報 (Statistical Information and various kinds of information)
1378:) 日本釀造協會雜誌 (BSJ Journal), Vol. 77 (1982) No. 8, pp. 498–502, 日本
1194:
1028:
1014:
3265:
2929:
2193:"Retailers, Distributors Agree To Powdered Al – WBAL Radio 1090 AM"
1313:
1091:
1503:
3427:
2985:
2544:
1902:
1886:(Definition of alcoholic beverage), National Tax Agency (Japan) (
1596:
1414:
1410:
1382:
1379:
1372:"粉末酒 (含アルコール粉末)" ("powdered alcohol (Alcohol-containing powder)")
1216:
1214:
1212:
1188:
1071:
1068:
938:
graduated from Sch. of Eng. of Kyoto Imperial University (京都帝国大学)
621:
469:
355:
337:
333:
322:
1127:
960:
958:
956:
954:
875:
35:
2248:"When will powdered alcohol (Palcohol) be available in the UK?"
1960:
1840:
1821:"The Surprising History of Making Alcohol a Powdered Substance"
1449:
695:
684:
523:
505:
326:
167:
1209:
1176:
1155:
852:
217:
3725:
3633:
2798:
1848:
1547:– explanations of practical drying foods process with photos.
1515:
1367:
1303:"Want instant cocktail or beer? Now you can go take a powder"
1224:" (Sato's product for test sales in US) in 1977 & 1978...
1045:
1000:
997:
951:
811:
278:
128:
1150:
Patents search-key words=alcohol powder "alcoholic beverage"
717:
According to one Russian news site, in 2009, a Professor at
2206:
2021:
1844:
1816:
1814:
1582:
1187:! (Daily SPA!, a daily news site), 24 April 2014. (Japan) (
993:
528:
Chemical structure of the three main types of cyclodextrins
2150:"Iowa Legislature considers ban on powdered alcohol sales"
1708:
PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology / PDA
1532:
948:)) in 1947, he and his team invented the powdered alcohol.
624:
powder based on imported raw alcohol powder from the U.S.
1852:
1836:
1627:
1625:
616:
was reportedly distributed from Germany on the Internet.
473:
3162:
Ban on caffeinated alcoholic drinks in the United States
1811:
1557:
Purdue students brew up idea for freeze-dried beer spice
1425:
765:
Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution
2075:"Consumer Corner: TTB's Responsibilities - What We Do"
2022:
Stampler, Laura; Alexandra Sifferlin (22 April 2014).
1622:
1099:
427:" was made by university students for their research.
1705:
1328:
1172:
1170:
2415:
Alcohol-related traffic crashes in the United States
2302:
706:
In 2014, Booz2go is not yet commercially available.
398:" made from alcohol powder may be referred to as a "
3086:
List of countries by alcohol consumption per capita
1566:
1550:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1946:
1167:
714:Russia had plans to ban powdered alcohol in 2016.
3091:Alcohol consumption by youth in the United States
2496:Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism
1606:
1251:"Dry martini? Powdered booze is punch in a pouch"
520:was registered for the process as early as 1974.
482:
98:(specifically ethanol) in powder form becomes an
3766:
1658:, Westdeutsche Zeitung, 28 October 2004 (German)
1541:Amano Foods (Alias of Amano Jitsugyo Co., Ltd. (
1388:
1355:
876:"Sato" is most common surname of Japanese people
773:Sales were legalized in Colorado in March 2015.
347:For the process to encapsulate, a method called
3473:Foundation for Advancing Alcohol Responsibility
1900:Just add water – students invent alcohol powder
1525:Vol.32 Issue 1 (January 1967), pp. 87–90,
1122:Patents search-key words="Sato Shokuhin Kokgyo"
840:. National Alcohol Beverage Control Association
221:Schematic illustration of spray drying process.
1439:(Food Materials Research Society Inc.) (Japan)
1162:"What Is the Big Deal about Powdered Alcohol?"
668:In 2007, four food technology students in the
648:
554:
193:
150:the process in 17 countries around the world.
2370:
1803:(in German). 10 November 2004. Archived from
1783:"Liquor Regulation Act 2018. NSW Legislation"
1323:News search-key words=powdered alcohol powder
310:Powdered alcohol is made by a process called
282:Simplified sectional view of a micro-capsule.
3035:International Women's Collaboration Brew Day
2278:"Alcoholic Drinks:Written question – HL3819"
2024:"Feds: Powdered Alcohol Approved in 'Error'"
817:
792:is covered by existing alcohol regulations.
600:Powdered alcohol is illegal in the state of
441:
2345:"Legislative Activity – Dangerous Products"
2228:. National Conference of State Legislatures
2175:"Colorado Allows Sales of Powdered Alcohol"
1668:Preparation of an Alcohol Containing Powder
1474:
533:
492:"SureShot", was done in the United States.
412:For drying foods, there are other methods.
3676:Medicinal Liquor Prescriptions Act of 1933
3246:List of countries with alcohol prohibition
2377:
2363:
2213:"Powdered alcohol banned in New Hampshire"
1732:
1545:株式会社), a dried foods manufacturer) (Japan)
1454:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1370:工業(株), Sato Foods Industries (Co., Ltd.))
2578:Short-term effects of alcohol consumption
2121:
1966:
1670:, General Foods Corporation 31 March 1972
1206:, Sato Foods Industries Co., Ltd. (Japan)
971:) Sato Foods Industries Co., Ltd. (Japan)
719:Saint Petersburg Technological University
184:
2215:, seacoastonline.com, 15 September 2015.
1403:"含アルコール粉末" ("Alcohol-containing powder")
1272:"Investors see $ $ $ in powdered booze"
1164:, scientificamerican.com, 25 April 2014.
723:
522:
431:, water and alcohol have all been lost.
277:
216:
60:of all important aspects of the article.
3216:Legal drinking age in the United States
14:
3767:
2384:
2101:"FDA Clarifies its Role on "Palcohol""
1999:
1993:
495:
56:Please consider expanding the lead to
3199:List of dry communities by U.S. state
2358:
2147:
1972:
1797:"Statt Alcopops droht Sucht in Tüten"
1589:サントリーグループの概要 (Suntory group overview)
701:Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport
655:, lit. 'powdered-alcoholic beverage')
212:
2712:List of methanol poisoning incidents
2047:
1932:"В России запретят "сухой алкоголь""
1872:"溶解してアルコール分1度以上の飲料とすることができる粉末状のもの" (
831:"Powdered Alcohol: An Encapsulation"
558:
29:
3433:Alcohol consumption recommendations
3358:Temperance and Good Citizenship Day
2226:"Powdered Alcohol 2015 Legislation"
2124:"Powdered alcohol? Ohio may ban it"
2103:. U.S. Food and Drug Administration
1771:from the original on 24 March 2020.
1733:Willingham, Richard (1 July 2015).
1681:"Powdered Alcohol Coming to the US"
1649:Alcohol powder: Alcopops from a bag
24:
3157:Alcohol packaging warning messages
2769:Alcohol use among college students
2431:Drunk driving in the United States
2298:
1450:"Liquid Alcohol and Public Health"
90:is a product generally made using
25:
3796:
3716:Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
3696:Index of alcohol-related articles
3139:Administrative License Suspension
1953:Now Vodka Can Be Consumed as Food
1385:(Brewing Society of Japan (BSJ)).
795:
680:1.60) for a 20 gram sachet.
94:. When reconstituted with water,
3749:
3748:
3150:Alcoholic beverage control state
2946:Andrew Johnson alcoholism debate
2305:
2148:Lynch, James (2 February 2015).
2122:Walsworth, Jack (22 July 2014).
1308:, 30 January 1978. (Google news)
739:
563:
463:
344:(a type of dextrin) was chosen.
157:
34:
2759:Alcohol in association football
2328:. 12 March 2015. Archived from
2270:
2240:
2218:
2185:
2167:
2141:
2115:
2093:
2067:
2041:
2015:
1975:"Alcohol Powder Starts Flowing"
1963:.ru, 27 November 2009. (Russia)
1924:
1908:
1893:
1789:
1775:
1753:
1726:
1699:
1673:
1661:
1642:
1632:"Japanese Ready Powdered Booze"
1527:Institute of Food Technologists
1468:
1442:
550:though this could be dangerous.
48:may be too short to adequately
2971:List of deaths through alcohol
2789:Epidemiology of binge drinking
2593:Subjective response to alcohol
1823:, Smithsonian.com, 7 May 2014.
1637:, 12 March 1981. (Google news)
1285:"Powdered Booze Is Next Thing"
912:– Its founder and top manager
823:
663:
483:Promotion in the United States
58:provide an accessible overview
13:
1:
3456:Sweat alcohol content monitor
2491:Alcoholism in rural Australia
1973:Amara, Audrey (4 July 2008).
1934:. Коммерсант. 1 December 2015
1299:, 11 June 1977. (Google news)
1294:"Powdered martini in the bag"
635:The Japanese Liquor Tax Act (
508:, alcohol can be absorbed in
3379:Adult Children of Alcoholics
3167:Drunk driving law by country
2583:Long-term effects of alcohol
2501:Disease theory of alcoholism
2486:Alcoholism in family systems
2476:Alcohol and Native Americans
1915:Students make alcohol powder
1573:"HOW TO MAKE POWDERED BOOZE"
1290:, 6 June 1977. (Google news)
965:有価証券報告書(Financial statement)
595:
110:
7:
3106:International whisk(e)y day
2420:Driving under the influence
555:Prevalence and legal status
512:, a synthetic carbohydrate
194:Consideration for retailers
10:
3801:
3622:Christian views on alcohol
3228:List of alcohol laws of US
2506:High-functioning alcoholic
2154:The Gazette (Cedar Rapids)
1335:"粉末酒" ("Powdered alcohol")
1297:Milwaukee Journal Sentinel
1246:Lehrman Beverage Law, PLLC
612:In 2005, a product called
607:
105:
3744:
3688:
3642:
3612:
3536:
3521:Alcoholic spirits measure
3506:Low-alcoholic malt drinks
3420:
3264:
3236:
3187:Ignition interlock device
3129:
3120:
3076:Drunken monkey hypothesis
3009:
2938:
2909:Routes of administration
2690:
2601:
2570:
2538:Alcohol congener analysis
2520:
2481:Alcoholism in adolescence
2466:
2403:
2392:
1765:Legislation of Queensland
1654:27 September 2007 at the
1366:佐藤 仁一 (SATO, Jinichi) (佐藤
878:. This company exists in
818:References and annotation
709:
649:
572:This article needs to be
458:
442:Non-commercial production
340:). For powdered alcohol,
1597:Suntory Holdings Limited
1559:Purdue News, purdue.edu
1136:, Mitchell W, Seidel W (
983:quarterly finance report
630:
534:Routes of administration
3701:Alcohol and spaceflight
3443:Alcohol server training
3316:Managed alcohol program
2894:Binge drinking devices
2588:Pharmacology of ethanol
1523:Journal of Food Science
781:, and the potential to
425:freeze-dried beer spice
394:". For example, a "dry
3306:Alcohol rehabilitation
3274:Alcohol detoxification
3177:Field sobriety testing
3062:Health effects of wine
3030:International Beer Day
2794:Holiday heart syndrome
1981:. ION Publications LLC
1489:10.1001/jama.2015.6450
729:
530:
307:
275:
185:Public health concerns
3558:Disulfiram-like drugs
3098:Ritual use of alcohol
3067:Wine and food pairing
3052:Apéritif and digestif
2703:Adulterated moonshine
2550:Blood alcohol content
2512:Seeing pink elephants
1921:, 25 May 2007 (Dutch)
1306:The Milwaukee Journal
1256:20 March 2016 at the
1236:20 March 2016 at the
1220:Examples of news of "
936:is also an engineer,
859:Corporate Information
728:Powdered stearic acid
727:
526:
281:
220:
175:Alcock-Light cocktail
3627:Alcohol in the Bible
3614:Religion and alcohol
3580:General anaesthetics
3373:Alcoholics Anonymous
3331:List of mixed drinks
2784:Alcohol intoxication
2699:Adulterated alcohol
1807:on 20 February 2009.
1340:4 March 2016 at the
374:selective diffusion.
204:purchased elsewhere.
27:Powder bound ethanol
3706:Gateway drug effect
3492:Low-alcohol drinks
3321:Non-alcoholic drink
3256:Temperance movement
3238:Alcohol prohibition
2961:Gilbert Paul Jordan
2951:Dionysian Mysteries
2735:on college campuses
2730:Alcohol advertising
2448:Public intoxication
2128:Cincinnati Enquirer
1230:Photo of "SureShot"
975:financial statement
869:Satō Shokuhin Kogyō
546:can be used with a
496:Chemical properties
354:In this process, a
312:micro-encapsulation
92:micro-encapsulation
3538:Addiction medicine
3481:Get Your Sexy Back
3421:Alcohol limitation
3397:Sober living house
3363:Twelve-step groups
3296:Brief intervention
3289:Open-container law
3251:Neo-prohibitionism
3211:Legal drinking age
3017:Alcoholic beverage
2918:Alcohol inhalation
2833:Drinking in public
2811:Blackout Wednesday
2669:Beverage-specific
2386:Alcohol and health
2332:on 17 October 2015
2002:"Powdered Alcohol"
730:
531:
308:
276:
213:Production process
3762:
3761:
3684:
3683:
3634:Islam and alcohol
3568:Calcium carbimide
3438:Alcohol education
3326:List of cocktails
3301:Designated driver
3279:Alcohol-free zone
3182:Hip flask defence
3116:
3115:
3057:Hangover remedies
3001:Whiskey Rebellion
2991:Six o'clock swill
2779:Austrian syndrome
2718:Surrogate alcohol
2708:Denatured alcohol
2680:Red wine headache
1601:サントリーホールディングス株式会社
1579:), 22 April 2014.
1561:Purdue University
1288:Observer–Reporter
1266:The Seattle Times
593:
592:
402:dry martini" or "
75:
74:
16:(Redirected from
3792:
3780:Alcoholic drinks
3752:
3751:
3551:Chlordiazepoxide
3501:Low-alcohol beer
3145:Alcohol monopoly
3127:
3126:
3047:Drinking culture
3040:Women in brewing
2923:Vodka eyeballing
2890:Passive drinking
2401:
2400:
2379:
2372:
2365:
2356:
2355:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2315:
2310:
2309:
2308:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2254:. Archived from
2252:Alcohol Emporium
2244:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2222:
2216:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2081:on 20 March 2015
2071:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2008:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1970:
1964:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1928:
1922:
1912:
1906:
1897:
1891:
1869:
1863:
1830:
1824:
1818:
1809:
1808:
1801:Die Tageszeitung
1793:
1787:
1786:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1677:
1671:
1665:
1659:
1646:
1640:
1629:
1620:
1610:
1604:
1586:
1580:
1570:
1564:
1554:
1548:
1536:
1530:
1519:
1513:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1446:
1440:
1429:
1423:
1399:
1386:
1364:
1353:
1332:
1326:
1320:
1311:
1277:, 8 June 1977. (
1218:
1207:
1204:Powdered alcohol
1201:
1192:
1174:
1165:
1159:
1153:
1152:(Google patents)
1147:
1141:
1131:
1125:
1124:(Google patents)
1119:
1113:
1103:
1097:
962:
949:
942:Kyoto University
867:of "佐藤 食品 工業" ("
865:Google Translate
856:
850:
849:
847:
845:
835:
827:
656:
654:
653:
588:
585:
579:
567:
566:
559:
489:Associated Press
306:
300:
294:
288:
274:
268:
265:
258:
253:
247:
241:
235:
228:
179:'アルコック・ライトカクテル'
125:Aichi Prefecture
122:
120:
84:powdered alcohol
70:
67:
61:
38:
30:
21:
3800:
3799:
3795:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3790:
3789:
3765:
3764:
3763:
3758:
3740:
3721:Self-medication
3680:
3638:
3608:
3546:Benzodiazepines
3532:
3416:
3402:Sobering center
3387:Sober companion
3368:Al-Anon/Alateen
3260:
3232:
3122:
3112:
3005:
2934:
2874:In vino veritas
2868:Hair of the dog
2686:
2602:Adverse effects
2597:
2566:
2516:
2462:
2406:
2405:Alcohol-related
2396:
2388:
2383:
2349:Alcohol Justice
2335:
2333:
2320:
2311:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:Further reading
2296:
2286:
2284:
2276:
2275:
2271:
2261:
2259:
2258:on 7 April 2015
2246:
2245:
2241:
2231:
2229:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2211:
2207:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2158:
2156:
2146:
2142:
2132:
2130:
2120:
2116:
2106:
2104:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2084:
2082:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2058:
2056:
2046:
2042:
2032:
2030:
2020:
2016:
2006:
2004:
1998:
1994:
1984:
1982:
1971:
1967:
1951:
1947:
1937:
1935:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1913:
1909:
1898:
1894:
1870:
1866:
1831:
1827:
1819:
1812:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1744:
1742:
1731:
1727:
1704:
1700:
1690:
1688:
1687:. 21 April 2014
1679:
1678:
1674:
1666:
1662:
1656:Wayback Machine
1647:
1643:
1638:
1630:
1623:
1611:
1607:
1587:
1583:
1577:Popular Science
1571:
1567:
1555:
1551:
1546:
1537:
1533:
1529:(United States)
1520:
1516:
1508:
1504:
1473:
1469:
1459:
1457:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1430:
1426:
1421:
1400:
1389:
1365:
1356:
1342:Wayback Machine
1333:
1329:
1321:
1314:
1258:Wayback Machine
1238:Wayback Machine
1225:
1219:
1210:
1202:
1195:
1175:
1168:
1160:
1156:
1148:
1144:
1132:
1128:
1120:
1116:
1104:
1100:
972:
963:
952:
911:
873:
863:(pronounced by
857:
853:
843:
841:
833:
829:
828:
824:
820:
798:
742:
712:
689:Bacardi Breezer
666:
646:
633:
610:
598:
589:
583:
580:
577:
568:
564:
557:
536:
529:
498:
485:
466:
461:
444:
304:alcohol mixture
302:
296:
295:
290:
284:
283:
272:sprayed mixture
270:
266:
264:
259:
256:
255:
249:
243:
237:
231:
229:
224:
222:
215:
196:
187:
160:
139:" ("高含度アルコール粉末「
133:ja:佐藤食品工業 (愛知県)
118:
116:
113:
108:
100:alcoholic drink
71:
65:
62:
55:
43:This article's
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3798:
3788:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3756:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3738:
3736:French paradox
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3692:
3690:
3686:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3646:
3644:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3636:
3631:
3630:
3629:
3618:
3616:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3605:
3604:
3599:
3592:Sulfonic acids
3589:
3588:
3587:
3577:
3576:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3542:
3540:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3526:Standard drink
3523:
3515:
3514:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3490:
3488:Liquor license
3485:
3484:
3483:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3453:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3424:
3422:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3376:
3370:
3360:
3355:
3353:Temperance bar
3350:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3292:
3291:
3286:
3276:
3270:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3242:
3240:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3230:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3218:
3208:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3191:
3190:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3142:
3135:
3133:
3124:
3118:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3100:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3059:
3054:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3019:
3013:
3011:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2927:
2926:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2907:
2906:
2905:
2900:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2774:Binge drinking
2771:
2766:
2764:Alcohol powder
2761:
2756:
2754:Alcohol myopia
2751:
2750:
2749:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2727:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2705:
2696:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2683:
2682:
2676:
2667:
2662:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2632:
2631:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2605:
2603:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2562:Wine chemistry
2559:
2554:
2553:
2552:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2530:
2528:Beer chemistry
2524:
2522:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2472:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2423:
2417:
2411:
2409:
2398:
2390:
2389:
2382:
2381:
2374:
2367:
2359:
2353:
2352:
2342:
2317:
2316:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2269:
2239:
2217:
2205:
2184:
2166:
2140:
2114:
2092:
2066:
2040:
2014:
1992:
1965:
1945:
1923:
1907:
1892:
1864:
1825:
1810:
1788:
1774:
1752:
1725:
1714:(5): 314–322.
1698:
1672:
1660:
1641:
1621:
1605:
1581:
1575:, popsci.com (
1565:
1563:, 20 May 2002.
1549:
1531:
1514:
1502:
1483:(2): 119–120.
1467:
1441:
1424:
1387:
1354:
1327:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1300:
1291:
1282:
1269:
1268:, 8 June 1977.
1248:
1208:
1193:
1166:
1154:
1142:
1138:Gen Foods Corp
1126:
1114:
1110:Google patents
1098:
1096:
1095:
1081:
1067:」として認可され、「粉末酒」
1049:
1025:
950:
851:
838:NABCA Research
821:
819:
816:
797:
796:United Kingdom
794:
741:
738:
711:
708:
665:
662:
632:
629:
609:
606:
597:
594:
591:
590:
571:
569:
562:
556:
553:
552:
551:
540:
535:
532:
527:
497:
494:
484:
481:
465:
462:
460:
457:
443:
440:
429:Carbon dioxide
406:dry martini".
351:was selected.
260:
223:
214:
211:
210:
209:
205:
195:
192:
186:
183:
159:
156:
112:
109:
107:
104:
80:Alcohol powder
73:
72:
52:the key points
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3797:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3755:
3747:
3746:
3743:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3711:Mood disorder
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3687:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3652:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3641:
3635:
3632:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3593:
3590:
3586:
3585:Nitrous oxide
3583:
3582:
3581:
3578:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3559:
3556:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3547:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3539:
3535:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3496:Fermented tea
3494:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3419:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3392:Sober curious
3390:
3388:
3385:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3229:
3226:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3195:
3192:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3128:
3125:
3119:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3081:Ladies' night
3079:
3077:
3074:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3048:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3008:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2981:Rum Rebellion
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2937:
2931:
2928:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2913:Alcohol enema
2911:
2910:
2908:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2863:Flaming drink
2861:
2859:
2858:Dutch courage
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2843:Drunk walking
2841:
2839:
2838:Drunk dialing
2836:
2834:
2831:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2817:
2816:Drinking game
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2740:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2725:Alcohol abuse
2723:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2692:Social issues
2689:
2681:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2630:
2629:breast cancer
2627:
2626:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2569:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2557:Fusel alcohol
2555:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2543:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2465:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2426:Drunk driving
2424:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2402:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2380:
2375:
2373:
2368:
2366:
2361:
2360:
2357:
2350:
2346:
2343:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2303:
2283:
2282:UK Parliament
2279:
2273:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2243:
2227:
2221:
2214:
2209:
2194:
2188:
2180:
2176:
2170:
2155:
2151:
2144:
2129:
2125:
2118:
2102:
2096:
2080:
2076:
2070:
2055:
2051:
2044:
2029:
2025:
2018:
2003:
1996:
1980:
1976:
1969:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1949:
1933:
1927:
1920:
1916:
1911:
1905:, 6 June 2007
1904:
1901:
1896:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1875:
1868:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1833:酒税法の一部を改正する法律
1829:
1822:
1817:
1815:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1792:
1784:
1778:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1756:
1740:
1736:
1729:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1702:
1686:
1682:
1676:
1669:
1664:
1657:
1653:
1650:
1645:
1636:
1635:Reading Eagle
1633:
1628:
1626:
1618:
1614:
1609:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1585:
1578:
1574:
1569:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1544:
1540:
1535:
1528:
1524:
1518:
1511:
1506:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1471:
1455:
1451:
1445:
1438:
1434:
1428:
1419:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1384:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1331:
1325:(Google news)
1324:
1319:
1317:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1205:
1200:
1198:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1173:
1171:
1163:
1158:
1151:
1146:
1139:
1135:
1130:
1123:
1118:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1005:
1002:
999:
995:
991:
990:
988:
984:
980:
976:
970:
966:
961:
959:
957:
955:
947:
943:
939:
935:
933:
929:
928:
923:
918:
916:
909:
905:
903:
899:
893:
889:
887:
883:
877:
872:
870:
866:
860:
855:
839:
832:
826:
822:
815:
813:
808:
804:
803:parliamentary
793:
789:
786:
784:
780:
774:
771:
768:
766:
761:
759:
755:
751:
746:
740:United States
737:
735:
726:
722:
720:
715:
707:
704:
702:
697:
692:
690:
686:
681:
679:
675:
671:
661:
658:
652:
645:
640:
638:
628:
625:
623:
617:
615:
605:
603:
587:
584:February 2016
575:
570:
561:
560:
549:
545:
541:
538:
537:
525:
521:
519:
515:
511:
510:cyclodextrins
507:
503:
500:According to
493:
490:
487:In 1977, the
480:
477:
475:
471:
464:Sale in Japan
456:
453:
450:
447:
439:
437:
432:
430:
426:
422:
421:freeze drying
418:
413:
410:
407:
405:
401:
397:
393:
388:
385:
381:
377:
375:
371:
366:
363:
361:
357:
352:
350:
345:
343:
339:
335:
331:
328:
324:
320:
315:
313:
305:
299:
293:
287:
280:
273:
263:
252:
246:
240:
234:
227:
219:
206:
202:
201:
200:
191:
182:
180:
176:
171:
169:
165:
158:Customer base
155:
151:
149:
144:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
103:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
69:
59:
53:
51:
46:
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
3671:Gin Act 1751
3661:Bratt System
3654:
3650:
3517:Measurement
3451:Breathalyzer
3221:Shoulder tap
2873:
2763:
2747:Beer goggles
2336:12 September
2334:. Retrieved
2330:the original
2325:
2313:Drink portal
2287:12 September
2285:. Retrieved
2281:
2272:
2262:12 September
2260:. Retrieved
2256:the original
2251:
2242:
2230:. Retrieved
2220:
2208:
2198:12 September
2196:. Retrieved
2187:
2178:
2169:
2157:. Retrieved
2153:
2143:
2131:. Retrieved
2127:
2117:
2105:. Retrieved
2095:
2083:. Retrieved
2079:the original
2069:
2059:12 September
2057:. Retrieved
2053:
2043:
2031:. Retrieved
2027:
2017:
2005:. Retrieved
2000:bevlaw.com.
1995:
1983:. Retrieved
1978:
1968:
1956:
1948:
1936:. Retrieved
1926:
1910:
1895:
1873:
1867:
1859:
1828:
1805:the original
1800:
1791:
1777:
1764:
1755:
1743:. Retrieved
1738:
1728:
1711:
1707:
1701:
1691:12 September
1689:. Retrieved
1684:
1675:
1663:
1644:
1616:
1608:
1592:
1584:
1568:
1552:
1539:Technologies
1534:
1517:
1505:
1480:
1476:
1470:
1458:. Retrieved
1444:
1432:
1427:
1406:
1375:
1345:
1330:
1275:The Bulletin
1229:
1221:
1180:
1157:
1145:
1129:
1117:
1101:
968:
931:
926:
925:
924:, Jinichi ("
921:
914:
901:
897:
885:
881:
868:
864:
854:
842:. Retrieved
837:
825:
799:
790:
787:
779:spike drinks
775:
772:
769:
762:
757:
753:
747:
743:
734:stearic acid
731:
716:
713:
705:
693:
682:
667:
659:
644:funmatsu-shu
643:
641:
634:
626:
618:
613:
611:
599:
581:
573:
544:cyclodextrin
502:food chemist
499:
486:
478:
467:
454:
451:
448:
445:
433:
424:
414:
411:
408:
403:
399:
391:
389:
386:
382:
378:
373:
370:carbohydrate
367:
364:
353:
349:spray drying
346:
342:maltodextrin
319:carbohydrate
316:
309:
303:
297:
292:dextrin film
291:
285:
271:
261:
250:
244:
238:
232:
225:
197:
188:
178:
174:
172:
161:
152:
145:
140:
136:
114:
87:
83:
79:
78:
76:
66:October 2020
63:
47:
45:lead section
3651:Beer Street
3602:Homotaurine
3597:Acamprosate
3468:Dry January
3447:Monitoring
3348:Teetotalism
3341:Malt drinks
3131:Alcohol law
2903:Yard of ale
2848:Drunkorexia
2660:intolerance
2453:Rum-running
1979:Science 2.0
1874:in Japanese
1860:in Japanese
1835:［昭和56・3・31・
1745:16 November
1617:in Japanese
1603:). (Japan).
1593:in Japanese
1437:株式会社食品資材研究会
1433:in Japanese
1407:in Japanese
1376:in Japanese
1346:in Japanese
1279:Google news
1264:delivery),
1181:in Japanese
1134:US3795747 A
1106:US3786159 A
1094:」の製造販売を開始。"
1063:アルコール粉末は「粉末
969:in Japanese
750:portmanteau
670:Netherlands
664:Netherlands
434:Due to the
330:hydrolyzate
177:" ("粉末カクテル
168:bakery shop
164:sweets shop
88:dry alcohol
3769:Categories
3731:Town drunk
3563:Disulfiram
3511:Small beer
3477:Campaigns
3311:Drunk tank
3284:Dry campus
3194:Dry county
2976:Rum ration
2956:Dipsomania
2885:Pantsdrunk
2678:Red wine:
2468:Alcoholism
2458:Wine fraud
2159:2 February
2048:ABC News.
1957:in English
1938:1 December
1919:Het Parool
1685:IFLScience
1595:) 2013FY,
1350:ja:酒類総合研究所
1242:bevlaw.com
1087:粉末酒「アルコック・
981:) without
979:ja:有価証券報告書
807:Lord Bates
805:question,
514:derivative
436:volatility
3666:Dry state
3573:Cyanamide
3407:Sobrietol
3206:Last call
3172:DWI court
3025:Beer mile
2996:Speakeasy
2966:Gin Craze
2898:Beer bong
2853:Dry drunk
2826:Pregaming
2674:Potomania
2656:Tolerance
2646:Pregnancy
2521:Chemistry
2443:Nip joint
2438:Moonshine
2232:4 January
2107:4 January
2085:4 January
1741:. Fairfax
1460:4 January
1083:"昭和57年６月
1051:"昭和56年５月
1027:"昭和42年５月
987:ja:四半期報告書
910:), Japan.
844:4 January
596:Australia
548:nebulizer
111:Invention
50:summarize
3754:Category
3655:Gin Lane
3412:Quit lit
3336:Spritzer
3266:Sobriety
3121:Alcohol
3102:Whiskey
2930:Sconcing
2880:Nightcap
2806:Blackout
2636:Cortisol
2533:Congener
2054:ABC News
2033:22 April
2007:19 April
1985:21 April
1769:Archived
1767:. 2018.
1720:17089700
1652:Archived
1497:26075642
1338:Archived
1254:Archived
1234:Archived
1222:SureShot
1037:アルコール粉末「
940:(Later,
934:"); Mr.)
932:Jin'ichi
602:Victoria
336:such as
323:dextrins
321:such as
148:patented
18:Palcohol
3785:Powders
3775:Alcohol
3689:Related
3643:History
3428:0-0-1-3
3123:control
3010:General
2986:Shebeen
2939:History
2609:Anxiety
2571:Effects
2545:Ethanol
2394:Alcohol
2179:NPR.org
2133:22 July
1903:Reuters
1843:] (昭和56
1739:The Age
1543:ja:天野実業
1405:(PDF) (
1374:(PDF) (
1344:(PDF) (
1260:(PDF) (
1189:ja:SPA!
946:ja:京都大学
880:Komaki-
758:alcohol
622:alcopop
608:Germany
574:updated
470:Suntory
396:martini
356:mixture
338:gelatin
334:protein
117: (
115:In 1966
106:History
96:alcohol
3463:FRAMES
2672:Beer:
2665:Weight
2641:Memory
2624:Cancer
2407:crimes
1961:pravda
1888:ja:国税庁
1718:
1495:
1080:を受ける。"
1044:」各種の製造
908:ja:愛知県
896:Aichi-
892:ja:小牧市
754:powder
710:Russia
696:Horeca
685:Boxtel
651:ja:粉末酒
637:ja:酒税法
614:Subyou
518:patent
506:Munich
459:Market
417:coffee
327:starch
230::air (
137:Alcock
3726:Spins
3381:(ACA)
3375:(AA):
3141:(ALS)
3021:Beer
2799:Zapoy
2651:Sleep
2619:Brain
2614:Aging
2508:(HFA)
2422:(DUI)
1456:(CDC)
1085:ドリンク用
1048:を開始。"
1008:アルコール
992:"昭和41
989:)...
902:pref.
834:(PDF)
812:Wales
783:snort
631:Japan
404:dried
286:Black
143:」").
141:アルコック
129:Japan
3653:and
2821:list
2338:2015
2326:KVUE
2289:2015
2264:2015
2234:2016
2200:2015
2161:2015
2135:2014
2109:2016
2087:2016
2061:2015
2035:2014
2028:TIME
2009:2014
1987:2014
1940:2015
1747:2015
1716:PMID
1693:2015
1493:PMID
1477:JAMA
1462:2016
1420:会)).
1092:カクテル
927:SATŌ
922:SATO
886:city
871:")).
846:2016
678:US$
674:lime
251:cool
119:1966
2742:Sex
2397:use
1858:］ (
1485:doi
1481:314
1183:),
1089:ライト
1059:され、
1053:酒税法
1042:コック
1018:日刊紙
1011:粉末化
898:ken
894:),
882:shi
814:."
752:of
474:yen
400:dry
392:dry
332:),
298:Red
245:out
239:hot
131:. (
127:in
86:or
82:or
3771::
2347:,
2324:.
2280:.
2250:.
2177:.
2152:.
2126:.
2052:.
2026:.
1977:.
1959:)
1917:,
1884:定義
1880:酒類
1878:,
1856:施行
1837:法律
1813:^
1799:.
1763:.
1737:.
1712:60
1710:.
1683:.
1624:^
1491:.
1479:.
1452:.
1418:工学
1415:科学
1411:学会
1390:^
1383:協会
1380:釀造
1368:食品
1357:^
1315:^
1262:AP
1244:,
1240:,
1211:^
1196:^
1185:日刊
1169:^
1075:第１
1072:免許
1069:酒造
1057:改正
1046:販売
1039:アル
1024:。"
1022:発表
1001:世界
996:11
953:^
930:,
917:仁一
915:佐藤
900:(-
884:(-
836:.
756:+
419:,
376:"
360:μm
314:.
242:,
233:in
166:,
2714:)
2710:(
2658:/
2378:e
2371:t
2364:v
2351:.
2340:.
2291:.
2266:.
2236:.
2202:.
2181:.
2163:.
2137:.
2111:.
2089:.
2063:.
2037:.
2011:.
1989:.
1955:(
1942:.
1890:)
1882:の
1853:日
1851:1
1849:月
1847:4
1845:年
1841:号
1839:5
1785:.
1749:.
1722:.
1695:.
1615:(
1599:(
1591:(
1499:.
1487::
1464:.
1352:)
1281:)
1191:)
1179:(
1112:)
1078:号
1065:酒
1061:含
1055:が
1035:度
1032:含
1029:高
1020:に
1015:各
1013:を
1006:の
1004:初
998:月
994:年
985:(
977:(
967:(
944:(
920:(
906:(
904:)
890:(
888:)
848:.
647:(
586:)
582:(
576:.
325:(
301:=
289:=
269::
267:'
262:•
257:'
254:)
248:=
236:=
226:→
121:)
68:)
64:(
54:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
