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Paintings for the alameda of the Dukes of Osuna

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126: 20: 252: 280:— undertaken at that time, the most direct precedents of these canvases. For the first time the artist introduces in his cartoons —which until then were cheerful and festive compositions— a note alluding to "dangers", which suggests that the painter no longer believes in the current picturesque style and wishes to separate himself from the customs imposed in the cartoons. 319:
Goya's placement of the corpse in the lower left corner. Clearly, it is the assailants who are the main protagonists of the scene. Despite this, two thirds of the canvas are dedicated to portraying the landscape of limpid sky and lush vegetation, with the lower third dedicated to capturing the moment of the robbery.
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is the most complex of Goya's compositions for El Capricho. It mitigates the violent effect of the robbery through the arrangement of the figures, the composition and the chromaticism. The tonalities of the landscape contrast with the gravity of the robbery, which is pushed into the background by
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On April 22, 1787, the paintings were transferred from the house of Goya, credited as "Juan Goya" on the invoice, to the Osuna villa. The painter received 22,000 reales for the works and for a lost portrait of the dukes' children. A certain JoaquĂ­n GĂłmez was in charge of paying Goya for his work.
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Throughout the series, rural themes prevail, calm and friendly, similar to those of the cartoons. The chromatic range is harmonious and pleasant, although Goya, according to Glendinning, believes that scenes of country leisure should be left for the residences located on the outskirts of large
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Upon contacting the painter, the dukes were impressed by the ease with which he made the cartoons and, after establishing a close friendship, their now patrons asked him to make a series of paintings to decorate their villa. The Aragonese accepted and began the execution of the works for the
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They should not be confused with other pictures painted by the artist, also for the Dukes of Osuna, in the nineties. Although they also adorned the country house of the dukes, critics have coincided in naming this series as "the dream of reason" due to the witchcraft themes it presents.
64:—especially in the colors used and in the lighting panorama—, whose fifth series Goya completed shortly before tackling this project. By then, the Aragonese artist was a reputed artist at court and had already forged a good image for himself in Madrid's wealthy circles. 1570: 142:
of Santa Barbara. In spite of this, this series has serious aesthetic differences with the cartoons. The figures are smaller, accentuating the theatrical and rococo character of the landscape. Goya can prove here his knowledge of the
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banned them in 1777, but the measure had little effect in rural areas. Goya treats here with little respect the mayor and most of the provincial rich, who appear physically deformed.
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By depicting workers of low social status in his paintings, Goya emphasizes their vices, perhaps implying that they are the cause of their inferior position in modern society.
224:, as both introduce a note of violence in the midst of a pleasant landscape. It was the second most expensive painting in the series (3000 reales), although it is smaller than 167: 314: 158: 130: 302: 256: 240: 626: 266: 150:
But above all there is violence in these paintings, which differs drastically from the inoffensive atmosphere of the cartoons. The greatest example of this is
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The dukes commissioned Goya to paint canvases with themes similar to those that the Aragonese artist had treated in the cartoons he delivered to the
981: 1232: 1138: 310:, the blurred brushstrokes allow for a maximum appreciation of Spanish patron saint festivals, so common in the twilight of the century. 92: 88: 1154: 1130: 837: 1428: 586: 1379: 292:. But here, as in the whole series, the brushstroke is more vigorous and does not delve into the details, unlike the tapestries. 1658: 1497: 1225: 1028: 989: 471: 335: 196:
and its surroundings. But the fact that violence breaks out in some scenes of this series places both sets at extreme poles.
61: 244:, a painting that shows a popular Spanish custom rooted in the villages, but which had been disdained by the Enlightenment. 171:, the workday of a group of humble workers is detailed. Concern for the lower classes is one of the main characteristics of 1122: 1213: 95:, were one of the most cultured and active couples in Madrid's enlightened circles. Goya, who counted among his friends 1106: 1075: 672: 1083: 550: 531: 512: 96: 1178: 1091: 760: 736: 1773: 1044: 604: 490: 1170: 1372: 1205: 893: 579: 176: 1327: 924: 507:(in Spanish). «Grandes maestros» collection (Biblioteca «Descubrir el Arte» ed.). Madrid: Arlanza. 1490: 1386: 1067: 192:
The same scenery is presented that Goya depicted in his works for the Royal Factory: the banks of the
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Unfortunate events in the front seats of the ring of Madrid, and the death of the mayor of TorrejĂłn
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Francisco de Goya: los cartones para tapices y los comienzos de su carrera en la Corte de Madrid
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between 1786 and 1787. The country estate of the dukes and duchesses, who were the painter's
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represent scenes of rural Spain, both strongly rooted in 18th century iconography. In
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Collection, which also houses other works by Goya, where they remain to this day.
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Series of paintings by Francisco de Goya for the alameda of the Dukes of Osuna.
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The Victorious Hannibal Seeing Italy from the Alps for the First Time
545:(in Spanish). «Genios de la pintura» collection. Barcelona: Susaeta. 45: 125: 1442: 564: 466:(in Spanish). Vol. Two volumes. Aficiones, 5-6. madrid: Tf. 179:. The first painting that refers to this facet of the painter is 19: 156:, where a woman suffers injuries after falling from a tree. In 54: 480: 1699:
The Ministry of Time – Episode 25: Time of the Enlightened
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d'Ors FĂĽhrer, Carlos; Morales MarĂ­n, Carlos (1990).
60:The whole group of works is closely related to the 1760: 982:The Duke and Duchess of Osuna and their Children 697:Paintings for the alameda of the Dukes of Osuna 113:after finishing his fifth series of cartoons. 990:Manuel Osorio Manrique de Zúñiga (or Red Boy) 580: 642:The Holy Family with Saints Joachim and Anne 67:The works passed into the possession of the 705:Saint Bernard of Clairvaux curing a cripple 499: 483:Los genios de la pintura: Francisco de Goya 274:—as well as his sketch, the aforementioned 587: 573: 540: 204:is solidly linked to Goya's works such as 1131:Portrait of the Marchioness of Santa Cruz 521: 147:, a trend defined years before by Mengs. 93:Pedro de Alcántara TĂ©llez-GirĂłn y Pacheco 1429:Pilgrimage to the Fountain of San Isidro 250: 124: 18: 1761: 838:Still Life of a Lamb's Head and Flanks 290:tapestry cartoon made a decade earlier 53:, and was located on the outskirts of 1659:Goya or the Hard Way to Enlightenment 1498:The Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters 1029:Portrait of the Marquise de la Solana 568: 461: 400: 398: 352: 350: 39:comprises seven pictures painted by 1214:Frescoes in the Cartuja de Aula Dei 13: 1155:Portrait of the Duke of Wellington 1107:Charles IV of Spain and His Family 1076:Portrait of Ferdinand Guillemardet 673:The Family of the Infante Don Luis 594: 336:Francisco Goya's tapestry cartoons 14: 1785: 1123:Portrait of Doña Isabel de Porcel 1084:Charles IV in his Hunting Clothes 560: 395: 347: 264:The English critic recognizes in 103:, was a member of these circles. 34:paintings for the alameda of the 1092:Portrait of Maria Luisa of Parma 737:The Duchess of Alba and la Beata 627:Consecration of Aloysius Gonzaga 1147:Portrait of Doña Antonia Zárate 1139:Portrait of Doña Antonia Zárate 1045:Portrait of Charles IV of Spain 541:TriadĂł Tur, Juan RamĂłn (2000). 526:(in Spanish). Madrid: Cátedra. 455: 443: 434: 425: 416: 407: 386: 377: 368: 359: 238:This elitism appears again in 1: 1599: 1543: 1352: 1255: 1171:Self-portrait with Dr Arrieta 1049: 994: 952: 929: 914: 811: 796: 773: 646: 631: 485:(in Spanish). Madrid: Sarpe. 341: 1206:Adoration of the Name of God 894:The Junta of the Philippines 522:Tomlinson, Janis A. (1993). 221:The Fight at the Venta Nueva 97:Leandro Fernández de MoratĂ­n 7: 1179:Portrait of Don RamĂłn SatuĂ© 925:A Procession of Flagellants 464:Francisco Goya, vida y obra 322: 120: 10: 1790: 1491:And so was his grandfather 1387:A Pilgrimage to San Isidro 78: 49:and friends, was known as 1709: 1651:Goya, a Story of Solitude 1634: 1612: 1581: 1556: 1525: 1507: 1477: 1470: 1344: 1224: 1197: 1163:Self-portrait at 69 years 1005:Self-portrait at an Easel 973: 910:The Burial of the Sardine 618: 611: 602: 462:Bozal, Valeriano (2005). 1450:Two Old Ones Eating Soup 1366:Saturn Devouring His Son 1187:The Milkmaid of Bordeaux 1115:Portrait of Manuel Godoy 1099:The Countess of Chinchon 870:The Inquisition Tribunal 1415:Man Mocked by Two Women 854:Truth, Time and History 1774:18th-century paintings 1733:Rosario Weiss Zorrilla 878:The Second of May 1808 288:has its parallel in a 261: 140:Royal Tapestry Factory 135: 91:and her husband, Duke 87:and Duchess of Osuna, 69:Marquesa de Montellano 29: 1615:The Bulls of Bordeaux 1373:Judith and Holofernes 1274:Children in a Chariot 1266:Boys playing soldiers 886:The Third of May 1808 254: 226:The Moving of a Stone 168:The Moving of a Stone 128: 89:MarĂ­a Josefa Pimentel 85:Countess of Benavente 22: 1667:Goya: A Life in Song 1528:The Disasters of War 792:Allegory of Industry 315:Stagecoach Hijacking 216:Stagecoach Hijacking 159:Stagecoach Hijacking 131:Stagecoach Hijacking 101:Juan MelĂ©ndez ValdĂ©s 1320:The Threshing Floor 1068:Bernardo de Iriarte 902:A Village Bullfight 440:Glendinning, p. 73. 404:Glendininng, p. 72. 392:Glendinning, p. 44. 210:and some of French 1422:Fight with Cudgels 807:Majas on a Balcony 729:Assault of Thieves 713:Yard with Lunatics 657:The Rape of Europa 501:Glendinning, Nigel 449:TriadĂł Tur, p. 35. 431:Tomlinson, p. 205. 422:Tomlinson, p. 204. 413:Tomlinson, p. 203. 383:Tomlinson, p. 200. 374:Tomlinson, p. 199. 308:Village Procession 303:Village Procession 262: 257:Village Procession 241:Village Procession 230:Village Procession 136: 30: 1756: 1755: 1728:Leocadia Zorrilla 1630: 1629: 1466: 1465: 1328:Blind Man's Bluff 1297:The Grape Harvest 1060:The Black Duchess 1037:The White Duchess 753:The Bewitched Man 505:Francisco de Goya 473:978-84-96209-39-8 272:The Injured Mason 182:The Drunken Mason 62:tapestry cartoons 41:Francisco de Goya 1781: 1723:Quinta del Sordo 1675:Goya in Bordeaux 1604: 1601: 1573: 1548: 1545: 1475: 1474: 1380:Witches' Sabbath 1357: 1356: 1819–1823 1354: 1260: 1257: 1054: 1051: 999: 996: 957: 954: 934: 931: 919: 916: 830:The Knifegrinder 822:The Water Bearer 816: 815: 1808–1812 813: 801: 798: 778: 777: 1797–1800 775: 761:Witches' Sabbath 665:Christ Crucified 651: 648: 636: 633: 616: 615: 589: 582: 575: 566: 565: 556: 537: 518: 496: 477: 450: 447: 441: 438: 432: 429: 423: 420: 414: 411: 405: 402: 393: 390: 384: 381: 375: 372: 366: 363: 357: 354: 214:. For its part, 165:In the painting 145:Sublime Terrible 110:Alameda de Osuna 1789: 1788: 1784: 1783: 1782: 1780: 1779: 1778: 1759: 1758: 1757: 1752: 1705: 1626: 1608: 1602: 1595:A way of flying 1577: 1569: 1552: 1546: 1521: 1503: 1462: 1355: 1350: 1347:Black Paintings 1340: 1312:The Drunk Mason 1258: 1230: 1227: 1220: 1193: 1052: 997: 969: 955: 932: 917: 814: 799: 784:La maja vestida 776: 769:La maja desnuda 745:Witches' Flight 721:Prison Interior 689:The Drunk Mason 681:The Greasy Pole 649: 634: 607: 598: 593: 563: 553: 534: 515: 493: 474: 458: 453: 448: 444: 439: 435: 430: 426: 421: 417: 412: 408: 403: 396: 391: 387: 382: 378: 373: 369: 364: 360: 355: 348: 344: 330:The Drunk Mason 325: 277:The Drunk Mason 232:(2500 reales). 173:pre-Romanticism 123: 81: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1787: 1777: 1776: 1771: 1769:Francisco Goya 1754: 1753: 1751: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1713: 1711: 1707: 1706: 1704: 1703: 1695: 1687: 1679: 1671: 1663: 1655: 1647: 1643:The Naked Maja 1638: 1636: 1632: 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246:Charles III 51:El Capricho 1763:Categories 1743:Birthplace 1683:VolavĂ©runt 1635:Depictions 492:8477001006 342:References 194:Manzanares 177:Jovellanos 1618:(1824–25) 1562:(1815–16) 1483:(1797–98) 1337:(1791–92) 1323:(1786–87) 1315:(1786–87) 1307:(1786–87) 1282:The Swing 1269:(1778–79) 1150:(1810–11) 1126:(1804–05) 1110:(1800–01) 1079:(1798–99) 1021:La Tirana 1013:La Tirana 985:(1787–88) 974:Portraits 963:Bullfight 948:The Forge 943:(1770–71) 756:(1797–98) 748:(1797–98) 732:(1793–94) 724:(1793–94) 716:(1793–94) 700:(1786–87) 692:(1786–87) 684:(1786–87) 676:(1783–84) 619:Paintings 612:Paintings 297:La cucaña 285:The Swing 201:La cucaña 25:La cucaña 1228:cartoons 1226:Tapestry 1198:Frescoes 503:(2005). 323:See also 207:The Kite 189:cities. 153:The Fall 121:Analysis 1710:Related 1457:The Dog 1443:Asmodea 1436:Atropos 218:evokes 79:History 46:mecenas 1719:(wife) 1702:(2017) 1331:(1789) 1304:Summer 1299:(1786) 1293:(1780) 1285:(1779) 1277:(1779) 1246:(1775) 1217:(1774) 1209:(1772) 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Index


La cucaña
Dukes of Osuna
Francisco de Goya
mecenas
El Capricho
Madrid
tapestry cartoons
Countess of Benavente
MarĂ­a Josefa Pimentel
Pedro de Alcántara Téllez-Girón y Pacheco
Leandro Fernández de Moratín
Juan Meléndez Valdés
Alameda de Osuna

Stagecoach Hijacking
Royal Tapestry Factory
The Fall
Stagecoach Hijacking
The Moving of a Stone
pre-Romanticism
Jovellanos
The Drunken Mason
Manzanares
La cucaña
The Kite
neoclassicism
The Fight at the Venta Nueva
Village Procession
Charles III

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