532:
especially the growing of coffee along with some handcrafts. Tlalcruz de Libres is located about 12 km from the municipal seat with a population of just over 1,000 people. Its main economic activity is agriculture, especially the growing of coffee. Zoyatla de
Guerrero is located about twelve km from the municipal seat with a population of under 1000. Its main economic activity is the growing of coffee. Atlantongo is located about 18 km from the municipal seat with a population of about 680. Its main economic activity is the growing of chili peppers along with crafts.
243:
46:
348:
2530:
633:
500:, especially the production of a paper called “amate” made from the bark of a kind of fig tree that grows in the area. The creation of this paper dates back to the pre Hispanic period and was and is used by the shamans of the area in rituals. The small town is the principal producer of amate paper in Mexico. The paper is mostly made by women in their homes and is sold to artists and artisans all over the world. Most is bought by Nahua painters from the state of
621:
446:
1406:
485:
454:
97:
474:, bordering the state of Hidalgo on the north, south and west. All of the communities of the municipality are classified as rural, with the exception of the seat and San Pablito. The municipal government consists of a municipal president, an officer called a “síndico” and seven representatives called “regidores.”
321:
stone paved roads. Traditional houses consist of two floors with wrought iron balconies and high roofs covered in red tile. The town has been photographed by noted artist
Angeles Torrejon for a series called “Vivir en la Sierra” (To live in the mountains). Another regular photographer of the area is Ruben Pax.
426:. Participants are men dressed in multicolored outfits and wood masks who dance in the streets accompanied by live or recorded music. These are known as the “Huehues of Pahuatlán.” The municipality supports the annual event in several ways including workshops for the making and improving of costumes and masks.
600:
As the town of
Pahuatlán is located on the side of a steep hill, it is prone to landslides and other consequences of erosion. In October 2007, a fault line 800 meters long opened on one side of the town, causing the evacuations of over eighty families. This negatively affected tourism in the area for
531:
Xolotla is located about 14 km from the municipal seat with a population of about 2,400 people. Its main economic activity is embroidery and other handcrafts. Atla is located about ten km from the municipal seat with a population of about 1,700 people. Its main economic activity is agriculture,
461:
The town of
Pahuatlán is the seat of government for the municipality of the same name, which contains a population of 20,619 as of 2010, divided into thirty four communities. Together, the communities form an area of 80.37km2, nestled in the far northwest of the state of Puebla, bordering the Sierra
535:
Pahuatlán's main hospital is located down in the valley area near the river. It was opened in 2000, replacing a clinic built in 1970. It has a capacity of twelve beds and an emergency room. Flooding and shifting earth has damaged the structures with noticeable cracks in its walls. Much of the damage
527:
Cuauneutla is one of the oldest communities in the municipality. It is located thirteen km from the municipal seat with a population of just over 700. Its main economic activity is the production of coffee. In
February, the community of Cuauneutla celebrates its patron, the Señor de la Agonía (Lord
496:, with 2,760 people on a level area on the side of the Cerro del Guajalote Mountain near the Cerro del Brujo. Its Otomi name is Bite (meaning “below the mountain”). It is separated from the municipal seat by twelve km, and a deep ravine cut by the San Marcos River. The main economic activity here is
694:
of the Gulf of Mexico. The rivers here are relatively recent in formation, winding with a number of steep drops. The two largest river basins are those of the
Cazones and Tuxpan rivers with the principle water flows being the Mamiquetla, the Cuarco, Los Marías, Trinidad, Honey, Alcalman, Pahuatitla
664:
and the Gulf of Mexico coast. This area consists of a series of many individual mountain peaks formed in parallel lines. These mountains are separated by narrow valleys which frequently slope down towards the Gulf of Mexico. The terrain is steep and irregular with much of the municipality following
320:
near the
Hidalgo and Veracruz state borders. It is the center of commerce for the municipality of the same name, with a population of just over 3,000. The area conserves most of its traditional simple and austere architecture despite the lack of ordinances to that effect. The center of the town has
678:
twenty-meter fissure opened after a period of rain. In 2007, a fault line opened in the ground for 800 meters from the municipal palace to
Leandro Valle Schools, provoking several landslides and mandatory evacuations of over eighty families. About four tons of earth and debris moved as a result.
504:. On days when the paper is being manufactured, it is possible to hear the rhythmic thumping of stones pounding the fibers through the town. The production of the paper has caused environmental problems such as the overstripping of trees for bark and the use of chemicals which wind up in the
673:
There are two main climates in the municipalities, the temperate of the higher Sierra Norte and the hotter climate of the lower elevations nearer to the Gulf of Mexico The temperate climate has average annual temperatures which range from 12 to 18C. Most of the municipality falls under this
729:
Most of the municipality's residents lives in a state of socioeconomic marginalization, with thirty one communities classified as highly marginalized and two as very highly marginalized. The main economic activities are farming, especially coffee and the making of handcrafts, with commerce
677:
Both climates are humid, receiving large quantities of moist air from the Gulf, with the municipalities one of the most moist areas in the Sierra Norte of Puebla. The steep terrain and wet weather of the area makes its prone to landslides and the opening of cracks in the ground. In 1999, a
515:
The Fiesta del Pueblo or Town
Festival occurs annually in San Pablito. It begins the week after Holy Week ends and lasts for fifteen days. Twelve saints are honored during this time, with each having his or her own day. The most important of these days is that dedicated to the
407:
It is a weekend getaway for residents of
Tulancingo. There are two main hotels, one with three stars and the other with one. There are also a number of small guesthouses operated by families in their homes. Locally produced coffee is available in the town's stores.
745:
However, despite this, most of the area's youth migrate to the United States for employment. This has left the area with mostly women. The economic recession of 2009 in the United States had a significant negative impact in the area with remittances sent back cut.
335:
This plaza is surrounded by the main civic and religious structures of the area, such as the municipal palace. The main monumental structure in the municipality is the Santiago Apóstol parish from the 16th century. The patron saint of the municipality is the
362:) located on the main road heading towards the town center. In addition to selling the local paper, it also sells embroidered items and paintings. It was the workshop of painter Rafael Lechuga, whose art depicts the area and the local amate paper.
665:
the San Marcos and Mamiquetla rivers. Major peaks include the El Chile, Toxtla, Blanco, Tlazalotepec, De la Cruz, and Batalla de 28 Enero. The elevation of the municipality varies from 600–2,000 metres (2,000–6,600 ft) above sea level.
741:
has sponsored a different craft for the area, the creation of beaded bands. The production and sale of these bands is not only to help support the artisan community of Pahuatlan but also to earn money for other museum projects.
436:
The town held its first film festival called the Encuentro Nacional de Festivales de Cine in 2012, sponsored by the Centro Internacional de Artes y Ciencias (Cinearte) and the Festival Internacional de Cine de Puebla (FICP).
1196:
429:
Pahuatlán major festival is during Holy Week, which attracted an estimated 8,000 people in 2008. Religious events are complemented by the annual Festival Cultural de la Sierra which sponsors plays art exhibits and more.
575:, but the rich resources of the area were in dispute between the local Otomi and Nahua peoples. The Spanish took over the area in 1522 and imposed the encomienda system. The first evangelists to the area were the
579:. They founded a small monastery in 1532, where the parish church, built in 1652, is found now. This is considered to be the founding of the town of Pahuatlán. The area come under the direct rule of the
244:
749:
Although the area is not well known to tourists, efforts have been made to bring tourism to the municipality, principally through efforts to get the town of Pahuatlán designated as a “Pueblo Mágico.”
737:, with its production concentrated in the community of San Pablito. Other handcrafts include hats, necklaces, embroidered clothing, baskets, semi precious stones and the weaving of wool. The
903:
Ricardo Diaz Muñoz; Maryell Ortiz de Zarate (April 30, 2000). "Encuentros con Mexico / Una misteriosa region del amate" [Encounters with Mexico/A mysterious region of amate].
714:
on the edges of the San Marcos River. Where natural vegetation still exists, wildlife such as deer, rabbits and opossum along with various bird and reptiles species are found.
1105:
982:"Inaugura alcalde de Papantla el V Encuentro Internacional de Voladores: " [Mayor of Papantla inaugurates the V International Encounter of Voladores].
1222:
Francisco Rivas (March 19, 2011). "Operan hospitales entre el 'peligro' en Sierra Norte" [Hospitals operate in the danger zone in the Sierra Norte].
1076:
1002:"Afirman que Pahuatlán, Puebla, se mantiene firme tras deslave de 2007" [Confirm that Pahuatlán, Puebla remains firm after the landslide of 2007].
967:
Blanca Ruiz (May 11, 1997). "Fin de Semana/ Bienaventurados los que visitan Pahuatlan" [Weekend/Good adventure for those who visit Pahuatlán].
59:
1156:
Harry Miller (August 7, 2005). "Mexico Channel / Donde los brujos se hacen de papel" [Mexico Channel/Where the shamans makes paper].
612:
in social infrastructure. This included the reconstruction and widening of the Atlantongo-Xolotla highway, which cost over 20 million pesos.
1043:
380:. For men, it includes undyed cotton pants and shirt, a palm leaf hat, sandals and a machete. Traditional dishes of the area include
2189:
1372:
520:
with the day honoring the towns patron saint, Saint Paul, coming second. San Pablito also is known for its colorful celebrations of
2404:
312:
The town of Pahuatlán is located on a small level space on the side of the Ahila Mountain about 1600 meters above sea level in the
594:. On 28 January 1865, a battle occurred here between the French and their backers against troops under Coronel José Luis Lechuga.
2099:
703:
863:(in Spanish). Mexico: INAFED Instituto para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal and SEGOB Secretaría de Gobernación. 2010
1654:
942:
1864:
1108:[Otomi Day of the Dead altar in San Pablito, Pahuatlán, Puebla] (in Spanish). Mexico: Museo Nacional de Antropología
591:
572:
567:
During the pre Hispanic era, the area was inhabited by various ethnicities including the Nahuas, Otomis and Totonacas. The
2029:
1017:
400:. It hosted the fourth Danza de los Voladores ( International Encounter in 1998. The spectacle is mostly performed by the
1664:
340:, whose feast day is celebrated on 25 June here with masses, processions, fireworks and traditional dance including the
738:
1459:
2549:
2054:
396:
sausage and cheese which is toasted. Pahuatlán is one of a number of communities that claims to be the origin of the
1614:
2444:
2039:
1394:
1178:
Patricia Cordero (October 24, 2003). "Producen amate y contaminacion" [Produce amate paper and pollution].
1899:
433:
Another important celebration marks the victory of General Lechuga's forces of the French, celebrated in January.
332:, other textiles, fresh flowers, ceramics, leather goods and more, mostly from the surrounding rural communities.
45:
2294:
1237:
597:
In 1861, the municipality's official name was changed to Pahuatlán del Valle to honor General Don Leandro Valle.
497:
1949:
1889:
1764:
2319:
1579:
1734:
2289:
2129:
2069:
2019:
1914:
1774:
1439:
463:
2299:
524:. This lasts from 31 October to 2 November, with different days dedicated to children, adults and saints.
2369:
1894:
1794:
1268:
Francisco Rivas (October 27, 2007). "Urgen a desalojar Pahuatlán" [Urged to evacuate Pahuatlán].
653:
584:
2554:
2454:
2304:
2164:
2124:
721:
in the area between the Atla and Xolotla communities as well as a small archeological site at Saltillo.
376:. Traditional dress for women includes a long black skirt with a white embroidered blouse and rebozo or
2559:
2469:
2339:
1784:
1769:
183:
2474:
2109:
2064:
674:
designation. A small portion is in a semi hot climate with an average annual temperature of over 18C.
2484:
2169:
1402:
2449:
1919:
1316:
1130:
2409:
2354:
2234:
2159:
2144:
2079:
1749:
1729:
1689:
1679:
1429:
1319:[The city of Pahuatlán, about to collapse completely, indicate authorities and neighbors].
258:
254:
31:
2174:
2104:
481:. Just under half of the population is indigenous, divided between ethnic Nahua and ethnic Otomí.
300:, both of which can still be found here today. Culturally, the municipality is best known for the
2044:
1974:
1819:
695:
and Chixtla. Several of these eventually form the San Marcos, the main tributary of the Cazones.
608:
in order to attract tourism to the area. To be accepted the state government invested 50 million
2244:
1809:
1739:
1342:
Laura Castellanos (September 2, 2005). "Apoya MAP a artesanos" [MAP supports artisans].
2384:
1759:
646:
625:
397:
366:
341:
313:
270:
2414:
2279:
2184:
2049:
2024:
1834:
1804:
2249:
2154:
2004:
1959:
1909:
1844:
775:
657:
541:
467:
337:
2479:
2114:
2034:
2394:
2204:
2179:
2149:
2059:
1714:
1694:
1629:
1559:
1479:
1387:
471:
193:
388:, fresh water shrimp and a type of ant called chicales. At night, a traditional snack is “
292:
when they built a small monastery in the town in 1532, with the area divided among ethnic
8:
2269:
1504:
493:
2239:
1649:
2074:
1854:
2199:
2139:
2134:
2119:
1799:
1754:
1674:
1624:
938:
576:
289:
1699:
2489:
2089:
1989:
1589:
1317:"La ciudad de Pahuatlán, por derrumbarse totalmente, señalan autoridades y vecinos"
462:
Otomí-Tepahua mountains of Hidalgo. The municipality borders the municipalities of
273:
of the state, a steep mountainous area which receive significant moisture from the
237:
109:
1544:
1286:
1240:(in Spanish). Puebla, Mexico: Universidad del Desarrollo Pahuatlán. Archived from
856:
605:
2364:
2309:
2094:
2084:
1984:
1859:
1719:
1484:
1380:
661:
521:
278:
1869:
1420:
649:
561:
537:
274:
180:
1639:
377:
365:
The Parque de los Muertos, according to tradition, is where soldiers loyal to
355:
The Casa de Cultura has paintings and literature related to the municipality.
2543:
2399:
2324:
1779:
1684:
1644:
718:
580:
505:
415:
401:
347:
293:
74:
61:
2229:
2209:
2014:
702:
have been eliminated. Some forests at the highest elevations remain, of the
2284:
1839:
1789:
1704:
1524:
1474:
609:
568:
517:
509:
381:
297:
2519:
2359:
2504:
2499:
2459:
2439:
2434:
2344:
2329:
2259:
2219:
1994:
1849:
1829:
1824:
1814:
1574:
1549:
1534:
1469:
1199:[Feast of the Patron Saint to begin in Cuauneutla in Pahuatlán].
902:
710:
and other low growing vegetation. One major forest area is the perennial
687:
632:
478:
2529:
2424:
2214:
1604:
1499:
1464:
861:
Enciclopedia de Los Municipios y Delegaciones de México-Estado de Puebla
717:
There are caves at Angeles Tlacuilotepec, El Saltillo and Cazones, with
620:
2509:
2429:
2374:
2224:
1724:
1709:
1634:
1619:
937:] (in Spanish). Barcelona: Editorial Oceano, S. L. pp. 61–62.
711:
317:
1744:
1241:
590:
The major historical event to happen in this area occurred during the
2514:
2419:
2379:
2334:
2264:
2009:
1954:
1944:
1939:
1609:
1599:
1594:
1584:
1449:
699:
691:
445:
423:
393:
324:
The historic center of the town is its main plaza, which serves as a
171:
484:
453:
2464:
2389:
2194:
1964:
1929:
1904:
1874:
1669:
1569:
1509:
1494:
1489:
1454:
1106:"Ofrenda de día de muertos otomí de San Pablito, Pahuatlán, Puebla"
501:
411:
373:
325:
282:
2274:
2254:
1999:
1969:
1879:
1659:
1529:
1519:
1514:
1444:
557:
553:
389:
218:
583:
in the 17th century. By 1750, it came under the jurisdiction of
564:
name is “Matsooni,” which is derived from the word for avocado.
528:
of Agony) with cultural, religious, sporting and social events.
2494:
2349:
2314:
1934:
1924:
1884:
1564:
1554:
1539:
1411:
1405:
477:
The municipality is in the south of a cultural region known as
385:
329:
266:
262:
114:
102:
488:
Amate paper wall hangings at the Gallery/Museum in San Pablito
304:
which is produced by the Otomis of the San Pablito community.
734:
707:
359:
301:
200:
176:
492:
After the town of Pahuatlán, the most populous community is
1046:[Will hold the first Encounter of Film Festivals].
419:
358:
The main handcrafts store is the Casa del Amate (House of
1289:[Pahuatlán seeks nomination as a Pueblo Mágico].
1050:(in Spanish). Mexico City. NOTIMEX. February 15, 2012
418:
to mark the end of “mundane life” in preparation for
1314:
1020:[Traditional Carnival in Pahutalán begina].
706:
ecoregion. The lower elevations generally have only
1287:"Buscan nominación de Pahuatlán como Pueblo Mágico"
1044:"Realizarán primer Encuentro de Festivales de Cine"
773:
1197:"Inicia Feria Patronal de Cuauneutla en Pahuatlán"
931:Puebla:Guía para descubrir los encantos del estado
1357:"U.S. Woes Cut Cash Flow From Mexican Migrants".
1341:
935:Puebla: Guide to discover the charms of the state
571:invaded the area and nominally held it until the
2541:
1177:
928:
1267:
1221:
1203:(in Spanish). Puebla, Mexico. February 10, 2011
778:[Pahuatlán, attractive tourist place].
512:, used to soften the bark and industrial dyes.
1310:
1308:
733:The municipality is Mexico's main producer of
730:concentrated in the town of Pahuatlán proper.
698:Most of the municipality's natural vegetation
328:market on Sundays, selling handcrafts such as
1388:
1160:(in Spanish). Guadalajara, Mexico. p. 3.
1018:"Inicia el tradicional Carnaval en Pahuatlán"
929:Jimenez Gonzalez, Victor Manuel, ed. (2010).
898:
1359:National Public Radio- All Things Considered
1155:
1131:"Fiesta del Pueblo en San Pablito Pahuatlán"
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
896:
894:
892:
890:
888:
886:
884:
882:
880:
878:
1305:
1293:(in Spanish). Mexico City. October 22, 2011
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
966:
962:
960:
958:
956:
954:
769:
767:
765:
763:
761:
604:The municipal seat has applied to become a
1395:
1381:
1191:
1189:
1100:
1098:
1006:(in Spanish). Mexico City. March 13, 2008.
924:
922:
920:
918:
916:
914:
372:The most traditional music of the area is
1315:Javier Puga Martínez (October 24, 2007).
1281:
1279:
1125:
1123:
1062:
1036:
997:
995:
993:
986:(in Spanish). Mexico City. June 20, 2011.
875:
851:
849:
847:
845:
843:
841:
839:
837:
835:
833:
831:
829:
827:
825:
823:
821:
819:
817:
536:occurred in 2006 and 2007 as a result of
1335:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1164:
951:
815:
813:
811:
809:
807:
805:
803:
801:
799:
797:
758:
631:
619:
483:
452:
444:
346:
1186:
1149:
1095:
975:
911:
16:Town and Municipality in Puebla, Mexico
2542:
1350:
1276:
1272:(in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 16.
1230:
1226:(in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 20.
1215:
1120:
1024:(in Spanish). Mexico. 15 February 2012
990:
776:"Pahuatlán, atractivo lugar turístico"
704:Sierra Madre Oriental pine-oak forests
449:View of the main street in San Pablito
1376:
1346:(in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 1.
1256:
1182:(in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 3.
1010:
971:(in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 3.
907:(in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 2.
794:
774:Juan Manuel Aguirre (March 9, 2011).
236:
142: • Municipal President
392:,” French bread with refried beans,
1361:. Washington, DC. November 3, 2009.
1079:[Summary of municipality].
440:
13:
681:
414:lasts for the eight days prior to
269:. The municipality is part of the
50:Panoramic of the town of Pahuatlán
14:
2571:
1368:
724:
645:Pahuatlán is in the northwestern
2528:
2040:San Diego la Meza Tochimiltzingo
1404:
782:(in Spanish). Tulancingo, Mexico
508:. The problematic chemicals are
314:Sierra Norte mountains of Puebla
257:located in the northwest of the
95:
44:
1137:(in Spanish). Mexico: CONACULTA
1135:Sistema de Información Cultural
1:
1915:Magdalena Tlatlauquitepec, La
1083:(in Spanish). Mexico: SEDESOL
752:
652:, at the intersection of the
592:French Intervention in Mexico
1323:(in Spanish). Puebla, Mexico
686:The area is part of several
640:
636:View of the San Marcos River
615:
587:and remained so until 1860.
457:View of the Pahuatlán Valley
288:The town was founded by the
277:, and borders the states of
153:1,600 m (5,200 ft)
7:
2445:Xochitlán de Vicente Suárez
2320:Tlacotepec de Benito Juárez
654:Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt
624:Steep mountainsides of the
560:” or “place of fruit.” Its
307:
10:
2576:
2290:Tepeyahualco de Cuauhtémoc
2130:San Nicolás de Los Ranchos
668:
547:
2526:
2300:Teteles de Ávila Castillo
2170:Santa Catarina Tlaltempan
1428:
1418:
351:View of the parish church
217:
207:
190:
170:
163: • Municipality
162:
157:
149:
141:
136:
128:
120:
108:
90:
55:
43:
38:
28:
21:
2550:Municipalities of Puebla
2165:San Sebastián Tlacotepec
2160:San Salvador Huixcolotla
2145:San Pedro Yeloixtlahuaca
2125:San Nicolás Buenos Aires
2190:Santo Tomás Hueyotlipan
2110:San Matías Tlalancaleca
2070:San Jerónimo Xayacatlán
2065:San Jerónimo Tecuanipan
2045:San Felipe Teotlalcingo
1081:Catálogo de Localidades
338:Apostle James the Great
2450:Xochitlán Todos Santos
2385:Totoltepec de Guerrero
1920:Mazapiltepec de Juárez
1760:General Felipe Angeles
1665:Chalchicomula de Sesma
1655:Cuetzalan del Progreso
647:Sierra Norte of Puebla
637:
629:
626:Sierra Norte of Puebla
489:
458:
450:
398:Danza de los Voladores
352:
145:Melitón Guzmán Vallejo
2250:Tepatlaxco de Hidalgo
2175:Santa Inés Ahuatempan
2155:San Salvador el Verde
2105:San Martín Totoltepec
2100:San Martín Texmelucan
1845:Ixcamilpa de Guerrero
1321:La Jornada de Oriente
739:Museo de Arte Popular
658:Sierra Madre Oriental
635:
623:
487:
456:
448:
350:
208:Postal code (of seat)
192: • Summer (
75:20.27556°N 98.15028°W
2485:Zapotitlán de Méndez
2395:Tuzamapan de Galeana
2245:Tepango de Rodríguez
2180:Santa Isabel Cholula
2150:San Salvador el Seco
2060:San Gregorio Atzompa
2025:Reyes de Juárez, Los
2020:Rafael Lara Grajales
1810:Huehuetlán el Grande
1775:Hermenegildo Galeana
1630:Cuapiaxtla de Madero
1560:Ayotoxco de Guerrero
780:El Sol de Tulancingo
556:and means “place of
552:The name comes from
382:mole poblano, pipián
316:about fifty km from
2415:Xayacatlán de Bravo
2405:Venustiano Carranza
2280:Tepexi de Rodríguez
2185:Santiago Miahuatlán
2080:San José Miahuatlán
2050:San Felipe Tepatlán
1865:Izúcar de Matamoros
1835:Huitzilan de Serdán
1805:Huehuetlán el Chico
1201:TZ Digital Noticias
1077:"Resumen Municipal"
271:Sierra Norte region
251:Pahuatlán del Valle
238:[pawaˈtlan]
80:20.27556; -98.15028
71: /
39:Pahuatlán del Valle
2115:San Miguel Ixitlán
2055:San Gabriel Chilac
2035:San Antonio Cañada
2030:San Andrés Cholula
1770:Guadalupe Victoria
1650:Cuayuca de Andrade
638:
630:
490:
459:
451:
353:
2560:Otomi settlements
2537:
2536:
2200:Tecali de Herrera
2140:San Pedro Cholula
2135:San Pablo Anicano
2120:San Miguel Xoxtla
1755:Francisco Z. Mena
1675:Chiautla de Tapia
944:978-607-400-234-8
227:
226:
2567:
2532:
2410:Vicente Guerrero
2295:Tetela de Ocampo
2240:Tepanco de López
2090:San Juan Atzompa
1409:
1408:
1397:
1390:
1383:
1374:
1373:
1363:
1362:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1312:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1283:
1274:
1273:
1265:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1193:
1184:
1183:
1175:
1162:
1161:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1127:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1102:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1073:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1014:
1008:
1007:
999:
988:
987:
979:
973:
972:
964:
949:
948:
926:
909:
908:
900:
873:
872:
870:
868:
853:
792:
791:
789:
787:
771:
735:amate bark paper
628:around Pahuatlán
441:The municipality
302:amate bark paper
253:, is a town and
248:
247:
246:
240:
235:
197:
129:Municipal Status
101:
99:
98:
86:
85:
83:
82:
81:
76:
72:
69:
68:
67:
64:
48:
19:
18:
2575:
2574:
2570:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2555:Pueblos Mágicos
2540:
2539:
2538:
2533:
2524:
2365:Tlatlauquitepec
2310:Tianguismanalco
2095:San Juan Raboso
2085:San Juan Atenco
2075:San José Chiapa
1985:Palmar de Bravo
1890:Juan C. Bonilla
1855:Ixtacamaxtitlán
1720:Chila de la Sal
1485:Albino Zertuche
1431:
1430:Municipalities/
1424:
1414:
1403:
1401:
1371:
1366:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1340:
1336:
1326:
1324:
1313:
1306:
1296:
1294:
1285:
1284:
1277:
1266:
1257:
1247:
1245:
1244:on July 3, 2011
1236:
1235:
1231:
1220:
1216:
1206:
1204:
1195:
1194:
1187:
1176:
1165:
1154:
1150:
1140:
1138:
1129:
1128:
1121:
1111:
1109:
1104:
1103:
1096:
1086:
1084:
1075:
1074:
1063:
1053:
1051:
1048:Azteca Noticias
1042:
1041:
1037:
1027:
1025:
1022:Puebla Noticias
1016:
1015:
1011:
1001:
1000:
991:
981:
980:
976:
965:
952:
945:
927:
912:
901:
876:
866:
864:
855:
854:
795:
785:
783:
772:
759:
755:
727:
684:
682:Natural history
671:
662:Mexican Plateau
643:
618:
573:Spanish arrived
550:
538:Hurricanes Dean
522:Day of the Dead
443:
310:
242:
241:
233:
213:
191:
96:
94:
79:
77:
73:
70:
65:
62:
60:
58:
57:
51:
34:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2573:
2563:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2535:
2534:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1900:Juan N. Méndez
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1735:Domingo Arenas
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1700:Chigmecatitlán
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1580:Cañada Morelos
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1436:
1434:
1426:
1425:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1400:
1399:
1392:
1385:
1377:
1370:
1369:External links
1367:
1365:
1364:
1349:
1334:
1304:
1275:
1255:
1229:
1214:
1185:
1163:
1148:
1119:
1094:
1061:
1035:
1009:
989:
974:
950:
943:
910:
874:
793:
756:
754:
751:
726:
725:Socioeconomics
723:
719:cave paintings
690:which are all
683:
680:
670:
667:
660:, between the
650:mountain range
642:
639:
617:
614:
549:
546:
442:
439:
309:
306:
275:Gulf of Mexico
249:), officially
225:
224:
221:
215:
214:
211:
209:
205:
204:
198:
188:
187:
174:
168:
167:
164:
160:
159:
155:
154:
151:
147:
146:
143:
139:
138:
134:
133:
130:
126:
125:
122:
118:
117:
112:
106:
105:
92:
88:
87:
53:
52:
49:
41:
40:
36:
35:
29:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2572:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2531:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2400:Tzicatlacoyan
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2325:Tlacuilotepec
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1950:Nicolás Bravo
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1685:Chiconcuautla
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1645:Cuautlancingo
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1545:Atzitzihuacán
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1413:
1407:
1398:
1393:
1391:
1386:
1384:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1360:
1353:
1345:
1338:
1322:
1318:
1311:
1309:
1292:
1288:
1282:
1280:
1271:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1243:
1239:
1233:
1225:
1218:
1202:
1198:
1192:
1190:
1181:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1159:
1152:
1136:
1132:
1126:
1124:
1107:
1101:
1099:
1082:
1078:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1049:
1045:
1039:
1023:
1019:
1013:
1005:
998:
996:
994:
985:
978:
970:
963:
961:
959:
957:
955:
946:
940:
936:
932:
925:
923:
921:
919:
917:
915:
906:
899:
897:
895:
893:
891:
889:
887:
885:
883:
881:
879:
862:
858:
852:
850:
848:
846:
844:
842:
840:
838:
836:
834:
832:
830:
828:
826:
824:
822:
820:
818:
816:
814:
812:
810:
808:
806:
804:
802:
800:
798:
781:
777:
770:
768:
766:
764:
762:
757:
750:
747:
743:
740:
736:
731:
722:
720:
715:
713:
709:
705:
701:
696:
693:
689:
679:
675:
666:
663:
659:
655:
651:
648:
634:
627:
622:
613:
611:
607:
606:Pueblo Mágico
602:
598:
595:
593:
588:
586:
582:
581:Spanish Crown
578:
574:
570:
565:
563:
559:
555:
545:
543:
539:
533:
529:
525:
523:
519:
513:
511:
507:
506:Cazones River
503:
499:
495:
486:
482:
480:
475:
473:
469:
465:
464:Tlacuilotepec
455:
447:
438:
434:
431:
427:
425:
421:
417:
416:Ash Wednesday
413:
409:
405:
404:in the area.
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
370:
369:were buried.
368:
363:
361:
356:
349:
345:
343:
339:
333:
331:
327:
322:
319:
315:
305:
303:
299:
295:
291:
286:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
245:
239:
231:
222:
220:
216:
210:
206:
202:
199:
195:
189:
185:
182:
178:
175:
173:
169:
165:
161:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
116:
113:
111:
107:
104:
93:
89:
84:
56:Coordinates:
54:
47:
42:
37:
33:
27:
20:
2285:Tepeyahualco
2205:Tecamachalco
1979:
1895:Juan Galindo
1840:Huitziltepec
1795:Huauchinango
1790:Huatlatlauca
1740:Eloxochitlán
1705:Chignahuapan
1525:Atlequizayan
1475:Ahuehuetitla
1358:
1352:
1343:
1337:
1327:February 23,
1325:. Retrieved
1320:
1297:February 23,
1295:. Retrieved
1291:El Universal
1290:
1269:
1248:February 23,
1246:. Retrieved
1242:the original
1232:
1223:
1217:
1207:February 23,
1205:. Retrieved
1200:
1179:
1157:
1151:
1141:February 23,
1139:. Retrieved
1134:
1112:February 23,
1110:. Retrieved
1087:February 23,
1085:. Retrieved
1080:
1054:February 23,
1052:. Retrieved
1047:
1038:
1028:February 23,
1026:. Retrieved
1021:
1012:
1003:
983:
977:
968:
934:
930:
904:
867:February 23,
865:. Retrieved
860:
786:February 23,
784:. Retrieved
779:
748:
744:
732:
728:
716:
697:
688:river basins
685:
676:
672:
644:
603:
599:
596:
589:
585:Huauchinango
577:Augustinians
569:Aztec Empire
566:
551:
534:
530:
526:
518:Holy Trinity
514:
510:caustic soda
491:
476:
460:
435:
432:
428:
410:
406:
371:
367:Maximilian I
364:
357:
354:
334:
323:
311:
290:Augustinians
287:
255:municipality
250:
229:
228:
184:(US Central)
132:19th century
32:Municipality
2505:Zinacatepec
2500:Zihuateutla
2470:Zacapoaxtla
2460:Yehualtepec
2440:Xochiltepec
2435:Xochiapulco
2345:Tlanepantla
2340:Tlaltenango
2330:Tlachichuca
2270:Tepetzintla
2260:Tepemaxalco
2220:Tehuitzingo
1995:Petlalcingo
1850:Ixcaquixtla
1830:Hueytlalpan
1825:Hueytamalco
1815:Huejotzingo
1785:Huaquechula
1690:Chichiquila
1680:Chiautzingo
1640:Cuautinchán
1575:Camocuautla
1550:Atzitzintla
1535:Atoyatempan
1470:Ahuazotepec
1238:"Pahuatlán"
857:"Pahuatlán"
692:tributaries
494:San Pablito
479:La Huasteca
378:quezquémetl
360:Amate Paper
265:in central
78: /
2544:Categories
2510:Zongozotla
2480:Zapotitlán
2430:Xiutetelco
2375:Tochimilco
2230:Teopantlán
2225:Tenampulco
2210:Tecomatlán
2015:Quimixtlán
1725:Chilchotla
1710:Chignautla
1635:Cuautempan
1620:Coyomeapan
1460:Ahuacatlán
753:References
712:rainforest
700:ecosystems
498:handcrafts
318:Tulancingo
223:Pahuatense
158:Population
137:Government
66:98°09′01″W
63:20°16′32″N
2520:Zoquitlán
2515:Zoquiapan
2455:Yaonáhuac
2420:Xicotepec
2380:Tochtepec
2360:Tlapanalá
2355:Tlapacoya
2335:Tlahuapan
2305:Teziutlán
2265:Tepeojuma
2235:Teotlalco
2010:Quecholac
1980:Pahuatlán
1955:Nopalucan
1945:Nealtican
1940:Nauzontla
1800:Huehuetla
1765:Guadalupe
1750:Esperanza
1730:Chinantla
1625:Coyotepec
1615:Coxcatlán
1610:Coronango
1600:Cohetzala
1595:Coatzingo
1585:Caxhuacan
1450:Acatzingo
1423:(capital)
1410:State of
641:Mountains
616:Geography
424:Holy Week
394:longaniza
342:Voladores
230:Pahuatlán
203:(Central)
172:Time zone
150:Elevation
30:Town and
23:Pahuatlán
2490:Zaragoza
2475:Zacatlán
2465:Zacapala
2425:Xicotlán
2390:Tulcingo
2215:Tehuacán
2195:Soltepec
1990:Pantepec
1975:Oriental
1965:Ocoyucan
1960:Ocotepec
1930:Molcaxac
1905:Lafragua
1875:Jolalpan
1820:Hueyapan
1670:Chapulco
1605:Cohuecán
1590:Coatepec
1570:Caltepec
1510:Aquixtla
1500:Amixtlán
1495:Altepexi
1490:Aljojuca
1465:Ahuatlán
1455:Acteopan
656:and the
601:a time.
558:avocados
502:Guerrero
412:Carnival
390:molletes
374:huapango
326:tianguis
308:The town
283:Veracruz
234:Spanish:
2275:Tepexco
2255:Tepeaca
2000:Piaxtla
1970:Olintla
1880:Jonotla
1860:Ixtepec
1745:Epatlán
1695:Chietla
1660:Cuyoaco
1530:Atlixco
1520:Atexcal
1515:Atempan
1480:Ajalpan
1445:Acateno
1440:Acajete
1344:Reforma
1270:Reforma
1224:Reforma
1180:Reforma
1004:NOTIMEX
984:NOTIMEX
969:Reforma
905:Reforma
669:Climate
554:Nahuatl
548:History
386:tamales
330:rebozos
279:Hidalgo
219:Demonym
181:Central
121:Founded
91:Country
2495:Zautla
2370:Tlaxco
2350:Tlaola
2315:Tilapa
2005:Puebla
1935:Naupan
1925:Mixtla
1910:Libres
1885:Jopala
1870:Jalpan
1565:Calpan
1555:Axutla
1540:Atzala
1505:Amozoc
1421:Puebla
1412:Puebla
941:
708:shrubs
468:Naupan
402:Nahuas
298:Otomis
294:Nahuas
267:Mexico
263:Puebla
166:20,619
115:Puebla
103:Mexico
100:
1780:Honey
1715:Chila
1432:towns
1158:Mural
933:[
610:pesos
562:Otomi
472:Honey
259:state
212:73100
201:UTC-5
177:UTC-6
110:State
1329:2012
1299:2012
1250:2012
1209:2012
1143:2012
1114:2012
1089:2012
1056:2012
1030:2012
939:ISBN
869:2012
788:2012
542:Karl
540:and
470:and
422:and
420:Lent
296:and
281:and
124:1532
261:of
194:DST
2546::
1307:^
1278:^
1258:^
1188:^
1166:^
1133:.
1122:^
1097:^
1064:^
992:^
953:^
913:^
877:^
859:.
796:^
760:^
544:.
466:,
384:,
344:.
285:.
1396:e
1389:t
1382:v
1331:.
1301:.
1252:.
1211:.
1145:.
1116:.
1091:.
1058:.
1032:.
947:.
871:.
790:.
232:(
196:)
186:)
179:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
