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saying "Rapid-onset gender dysphoria (ROGD) is not a formal mental health diagnosis at this time. This report did not collect data from the adolescents and young adults (AYAs) or clinicians and therefore does not validate the phenomenon. Additional research that includes AYAs, along with consensus among experts in the field, will be needed to determine if what is described here as rapid-onset gender dysphoria (ROGD) will become a formal diagnosis."
3249: 768:. In the first four years following launch, it made use of over 40,000 external peer reviewers. The journal uses an international board of academic editors with over 6,000 academics handling submissions and publishes approximately 50 % of all submissions, after review by, on average, 2.9 experts. Registered readers can leave comments on articles on the website. 694:. The median between acceptance and posting a paper on the site has decreased from 35 to 15 days over the same period. Both numbers for 2016 roughly correspond to the industry-wide averages for biology-related journals. The average acceptance rates for manuscripts submitted in 2020 and 2021 ranges from 47.9 to 49.9%. 963:
respectively, posted a rejection letter, which they said was sent to them by a peer reviewer for a journal they did not wish to name. The rejection letter concerned Ingleby and Head's paper about differences in PhD-to-postdoc transition between male and female scientists. The reviewer argued that the
862:. The award is given in recognition of a "truly innovative approach to any aspect of publication as adjudged from originality and innovative qualities, together with utility, benefit to the community and long-term prospects". In January 2010, it was announced that the journal would be included in the 1171:
said, "we have reached the conclusion that the study and resultant data reported in the article represent a valid contribution to the scientific literature. However, we have also determined that the study, including its goals, methodology, and conclusions, were not adequately framed in the published
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among young people, which Littman called "rapid-onset gender dysphoria". Data was obtained from a survey placed on three websites for concerned parents of children with gender dysphoria, asking for responses from parents whose children had experienced "sudden or rapid development of gender dysphoria
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completed its review. PLOS One psychology academic editor Angelo Brandelli Costa acted as a reviewer criticizing the methods and conclusion of the study in a formal comment, saying, "The level of evidence produced by the Dr. Littman's study cannot generate a new diagnostic criterion relative to the
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and, according to the journal, papers are not to be excluded on the basis of lack of perceived importance or adherence to a scientific field. All submissions go through a pre-publication review by a member of the board of academic editors, who can elect to seek an opinion from an external reviewer.
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Editorial Board before publication. This pre-publication peer review will concentrate on technical rather than subjective concerns and may involve discussion with other members of the Editorial Board and/or the solicitation of formal reports from independent referees. If published, papers will be
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The paper was republished with updated Title, Abstract, Introduction, Methodology, Discussion, and Conclusion sections, but the Results section was mostly unchanged. In her correction, Littman emphasized that the article was "a study of parental observations which serves to develop hypotheses",
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is built on several conceptually different ideas compared to traditional peer-reviewed scientific publishing in that it does not use the perceived importance of a paper as a criterion for acceptance or rejection. The idea is that, instead,
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authors should "find one or two male biologists to work with" to ensure the manuscript does not drift into "ideologically biased assumptions", comments which the authors found to be "unprofessional and inappropriate" and veering into
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The founding managing editor was Chris Surridge. He was succeeded by Peter Binfield in March 2008, who was publisher until May 2012. Damian Pattinson then held the chief editorial position until December 2015. Joerg Heber was as
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initiated a reevaluation of an article about the functioning of the human hand due to outrage among the journal's readership over a reference to "Creator" inside the paper. The authors, who received grants from the Chinese
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and medical professionals like developmental and clinical psychologist Diane Ehrensaft, as being politicized and having self-selected samples, as well as lacking clinical data or responses from the adolescents themselves.
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to publish more papers than a print journal. In an effort to facilitate publication of research on topics outside, or between, traditional science categories, it does not restrict itself to a specific scientific area.
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grew rapidly from inception to 2013 and has since declined somewhat. M By 2010, it was estimated to have become the largest journal in the world, and in 2011, 1 in 60 articles indexed by PubMed were published by
2894: 819:, typically paid by the author's institution or by the author. This model allows PLOS journals to make all articles available to the public for free immediately upon publication. As of April 2021, 2219: 725:
only verifies whether experiments and data analysis were conducted rigorously, and leaves it to the scientific community to ascertain importance, post publication, through debate and comment.
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time of presentation of the demands of medical and social gender affirmation." In a separate letter apologizing for the failure of peer review to address the issues with the article,
2731:; Blum, Jodi Switzer; Kulp, Thomas R.; Gordon, Gwyneth W.; Hoeft, Shelley E.; Pett-Ridge, Jennifer; Stolz, John F.; Webb, Samuel M.; Weber, Peter K.; Davies, P. C. W.; Anbar, A. D.; 480:
awarded PLOS a $ 9 million grant in December 2002 and $ 1 million grant in May 2006 for its financial sustainability and launch of new free-access biomedical journals. Later,
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by Chinese-language experts who noted that the academic editor listed on the paper, Renzhi Han, previously worked at the Chinese Evangelical Church in Iowa City.
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put #CreatorGate in perspective: it is not the most scandalous retraction in science, yet it shows how a social media outrage storm does expedite a retraction.
496:" on articles was added. In August 2008, the journal moved from a weekly to a daily publication schedule, publishing articles as soon as they became ready. 1048:, and concluded that the journal's hasty retraction may have been an even bigger offense than the publication of the paper in the first place. To contrast 492:. It launched with commenting and note-making functionality, and added the ability to rate articles in July 2007. In September 2007, the ability to leave " 2216: 1386: 764:
can be of any length, contain full color throughout, and contain supplementary materials such as multimedia files. Reuse of articles is subject to a
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Rhodri Jackson and Martin Richardson, "Gold open access: the future of the academic journal?", Chapter 9 in Cope and Phillip (2014), pp. 223–248.
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had announced that it was severing ties with the reviewer responsible for the comments and asking the editor who relayed them to step down.
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PLoS had been operating at a loss until 2009 but covered its operational costs for the first time in 2010, largely due to the growth of
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to publish an article. Depending on circumstances, it may waive or reduce the fee for authors who do not have sufficient funds.
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assistant professor Lisa Littman. The study described a phenomenon of social contagion, or "cluster outbreaks" in
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made available for community-based open peer review involving online annotation, discussion, and rating.
146: 3316: 2536:"Retraction: Biomechanical Characteristics of Hand Coordination in Grasping Activities of Daily Living" 899: 776: 405:. The Public Library of Science began in 2000 with an online petition initiative by Nobel Prize winner 122: 1442: 192: 3214: 843: 816: 765: 460: 441: 390: 287: 201: 114: 2325: 864: 447: 283: 197: 180: 17: 2620:"#CreatorGate: How a study on hands sparked an uproar about science, God and ethics in publishing" 2073: 1769: 2140: 1150:
beginning between the ages of 10 and 21". The study was criticized by transgender activists like
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download statistics, publicly available for every published article. In mid-2012, as part of a
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initiated a reevaluation of an article they published two weeks earlier submitted by
1071: 801: 394: 333: 319: 304: 2440: 2226:, March 2014, 69 pages. Final Report to a consortium of research funders comprising 1854:"PLOS appoints Dr. Joerg Heber Editor-in-Chief of PLOS ONE | The Official PLOS Blog" 3238: 3228: 3147: 3129: 3111: 2989: 2971: 2953: 2826: 2812: 2795: 2758: 2696: 2663: 2645: 2565: 2555: 2455: 2444: 2418: 2400: 2175: 1990: 1973: 1921: 1911: 1722: 1699: 1680: 1146: 1077: 740: 709:
from November 2016 before Emily Chenette took over in that position in March 2021.
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confirmed they had published over 200,000 articles. By November 2017, the journal
3116: 2958: 2732: 2560: 2475:"Hand of God? Scientific anatomy paper citing a 'creator' retracted after furore" 2459: 2405: 2223: 1916: 894: 706: 209: 72: 2504: 2179: 1002: 3330: 3278: 2331: 2239: 1829:"Research Square hires Damian Pattinson, former Editorial Director of PLOS ONE" 1463: 1088: 868:, and the journal received an impact factor of 4.411 in 2010. According to the 78: 2090: 2051: 1744: 3367: 3351: 3323: 3302: 3233: 3191: 3125: 2967: 2414: 1197: 955:
On April 29, 2015, Fiona Ingleby and Megan Head, postdoctoral fellows at the
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Liu, Ming-Jin; Xiong, Cai-Hua; Xiong, Le; Huang, Xiao-Lin (5 January 2016).
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for this work, responded by saying "Creator" is a poorly-translated idiom (
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has inspired a series of other open access journals, including some other
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Developing an Effective Market for Open Access Article Processing Charges
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s handling of the problem, she used a 12-year history of retraction of
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having broad scope, low selectivity, and a pay-to-publish model using
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As with all journals of the Public Library of Science, open access to
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One.org/static/information.action PLOS ONE Journal Information
1875:"A New Editor-in-Chief for PLOS ONE/ | The Official PLOS Blog" 1623:"Scientific Reports Overtakes PLOS ONE As Largest Megajournal" 1044:
presented a detailed analysis of the problem, which she named
950: 227: 3041:"Why are so many teenage girls appearing in gender clinics?" 3011:"Rapid-onset gender dysphoria: New study recruiting parents" 2644: 1954:. PLOS One.org (September 4, 2012). Retrieved on 2013-06-20. 1942: 2227: 1800:"Publisher of PLOS ONE moves to new Open-Access initiative" 1124: 860:
Association for Learned and Professional Society Publishers
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also issued an apology statement following the incident.
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and the lack of a retraction of a debunked study on "
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Each submission will be assessed by a member of the
3039: 2529: 2376: 1951: 1091:, chair of the advisory board of a sister journal 217: 1464:"PLoS One Impact Factor|2016|2015|2014 - BioxBio" 1172:version, and that these needed to be corrected." 530:of PLoS as PLOS, the journal changed its name to 445:In January 2010, the journal was included in the 3365: 1443:"Thanking Our Peer Reviewers – EveryONEEveryONE" 858:received the Publishing Innovation Award of the 792:, inspired by a similar message sent in 1981 by 2165: 1378: 3379:Creative Commons Attribution-licensed journals 2252:Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics 3213: 3199: 2170:. In Sönke Bartling; Sascha Friesike (eds.). 1295: 1075:. Others added the history of the article in 2138: 2091:Welcome, IBM. Seriously (from Apple in 1981) 2044:"PLOS ONE Editorial and Peer-Review Process" 1893: 1891: 1673:"Does it take too long to publish research?" 1440: 1362:"PLoS ONE: now the world's largest journal?" 1355: 1353: 1351: 999:National Natural Science Foundation of China 27:Peer-reviewed open-access scientific journal 1742: 1289: 1010: 879: 752:". Being an online-only publication allows 511:made its full online usage data, including 421:, a biochemist at Stanford University; and 3206: 3192: 2923: 2921: 2919: 2166:Sitek, Dagmar; Bertelmann, Roland (2014). 1236: 1057:the fraudulent paper on vaccine and autism 951:Alleged sexism in one peer review instance 3133: 3115: 3088:Costa, Angelo Brandelli (19 March 2019). 2975: 2957: 2947: 2870: 2816: 2762: 2569: 2559: 2422: 2404: 2348: 2293: 1994: 1966: 1925: 1915: 1897: 1888: 1743:Himmelstein, Daniel (February 10, 2016). 1721: 1703: 1693: 1348: 1325: 1323: 1962: 1960: 1359: 1143:Brown University School of Public Health 1133:Rapid-onset gender dysphoria controversy 1125:Rapid-onset gender dysphoria controversy 775: 537: 2927: 2916: 2785: 2265:"ALPSP Awards 2010–finalists announced" 2196: 1767: 1670: 1566: 455:of 4.4. Its 2023 impact factor is 2.9. 14: 3366: 3065: 2845: 2617: 2592: 2372: 2370: 2342: 1797: 1541: 1537: 1535: 1533: 1384: 1329: 1320: 946:Response to controversial publications 712: 415:Memorial Sloan–Kettering Cancer Center 393:(PLOS) since 2006. The journal covers 3404:Academic journals established in 2006 3389:Multidisciplinary scientific journals 3187: 3164: 3087: 3081: 2472: 2215:Bo-Christer Björk and David Solomon, 2209: 2159: 2147:from the original on January 11, 2012 2071: 1957: 1900:"ONE for All: The Next Step for PLOS" 1671:Kendall, Powell (February 11, 2016). 1645: 1620: 1567:Konkeil, Stacey (December 20, 2011). 1514:"PLOS ONE Output Drops Again In 2016" 1511: 1486: 1360:Morrison, Heather (January 5, 2011). 910:Food Science and Technology Abstracts 748:'s obsession with journal status and 744:, the journal's aim is to "challenge 435:Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory 2892: 2499: 2296:"PLOS ONE indexed by Web of Science" 1411: 766:Creative Commons Attribution License 500:came out of "beta" in October 2008. 152:Creative Commons Attribution License 2871:Schneider, Leonid (March 4, 2016). 2367: 2317: 2294:Patterson, Mark (January 5, 2010). 1530: 1220:"Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation" 1194:"Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation" 1137:On August 27, 2018, the editors of 484:was launched in December 2006 as a 24: 2786:Cressey, Daniel (March 10, 2016). 2204:The Future of the Academic Journal 2019:"Thanking PLOS ONE Peer Reviewers" 1768:Poynder, Richard (June 15, 2006). 1745:"The history of publishing delays" 1648:"PLOS Reports $ 1.7M Loss In 2016" 1385:Taylor, Mike (February 21, 2012). 1308:from the original on 1 August 2012 658:The number of papers published by 503:In September 2009, as part of its 431:University of California, Berkeley 25: 3415: 3066:Serano, Julia (August 22, 2018). 2846:Kotack, Madison (March 3, 2016). 2599:The Chronicle of Higher Education 2349:Bernstein, Rachel (May 1, 2015). 2248:Luxembourg National Research Fund 2168:"Open Access: A State of the Art" 1646:Davis, Phil (November 27, 2017). 1270:. January 6, 2012. Archived from 1085:" that was not retracted either. 1032:The Chronicle of Higher Education 988:On March 3, 2016, the editors of 800:upon the latter's entry into the 771: 478:Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation 3338:PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 3247: 2928:Littman, Lisa (16 August 2018). 2080:from the original on 2012-01-11. 1810:from the original on Jan 3, 2014 1780:from the original on Jul 8, 2011 1542:Petrou, Christos (May 7, 2020). 1487:Davis, Phil (February 2, 2016). 1441:Kayla Graham (January 6, 2014). 1412:Hoff, Krista (January 3, 2013). 1330:Kaiser, Jocelyn (June 4, 2014). 1020:that which creates or transforms 216: 43: 3165:Heber, Joerg (March 19, 2019). 3158: 3059: 3032: 3003: 2886: 2864: 2839: 2779: 2721: 2638: 2618:Kaplan, Sarah (March 8, 2016). 2611: 2586: 2523: 2493: 2473:Davis, Nicola (March 7, 2016). 2466: 2287: 2257: 2132: 2121:from the original on 2021-04-29 2084: 2072:Allen, Liz (January 19, 2011). 2065: 2036: 2011: 1867: 1846: 1821: 1791: 1761: 1736: 1664: 1639: 1614: 1589: 1560: 1512:Davis, Phil (January 5, 2017). 1505: 1480: 1456: 1434: 995:National Basic Research Program 929:Science Citation Index Expanded 3017:. July 2, 2016. Archived from 2593:Basken, Paul (March 7, 2016). 2139:Peter Jerram (July 20, 2011). 1573:: Five Years, Many Milestones" 1405: 1296:David Knutson (23 July 2012). 1256: 1230: 1212: 1186: 983: 961:Australian National University 541: 471: 440:Submissions are subject to an 13: 1: 2893:Dean, Signe (March 7, 2016). 2701:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60175-4 2668:10.1016/S0140-6736(97)11096-0 2327:2023 Journal Citation Reports 1798:Jerram, Peter (May 8, 2012). 1621:Davis, Phil (April 6, 2017). 1304:. Public Library of Science. 1179: 1105:for their prompt response on 884:The articles are indexed in: 823:charges a publication fee of 699: 413:and at that time director of 411:National Institutes of Health 3117:10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0212578 2959:10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0202330 2561:10.1371/journal.pone.0151685 2460:10.1371/journal.pone.0151685 2406:10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0146193 2074:"Welcome, Nature. Seriously" 1917:10.1371/journal.pbio.0040401 849: 7: 2180:10.1007/978-3-319-00026-8_9 2141:"2010 PLoS Progress Update" 1544:"The Megajournal Lifecycle" 459:papers are published under 409:, formerly director of the 397:from any discipline within 95:; 18 years ago 10: 3420: 3317:PLOS Computational Biology 1130: 900:Chemical Abstracts Service 466: 3384:English-language journals 3287: 3256: 3245: 3221: 3215:Public Library of Science 2174:. Springer. p. 139. 1898:MacCallum, C. J. (2006). 872:, the journal has a 2023 844:Creative Commons licenses 817:article processing charge 461:Creative Commons licenses 442:article processing charge 391:Public Library of Science 351: 346: 331: 317: 302: 238: 226: 172: 158: 145: 131: 121: 115:Public Library of Science 107: 89: 84: 71: 63: 51: 42: 1770:"Open Access: Stage Two" 880:Abstracting and indexing 870:Journal Citation Reports 865:Journal Citation Reports 448:Journal Citation Reports 2764:10.1126/science.1197258 2534:Staff (March 4, 2016). 786:Nature Publishing Group 780:A welcome message from 451:and received its first 427:computational biologist 3399:PLOS academic journals 2050:. 2008. Archived from 1804:The official PLOS Blog 1239:"Trackbacks are here!" 808: 736: 173:Standard abbreviations 2695:(Retracted, see 2454:(Retracted, see 2244:Austrian Science Fund 2232:Research Libraries UK 2222:June 2, 2014, at the 1652:The Scholarly Kitchen 1627:The Scholarly Kitchen 1548:The Scholarly Kitchen 1518:The Scholarly Kitchen 1493:The Scholarly Kitchen 1366:Poetic Economics Blog 1264:"PLOS ONE Milestones" 939:The Zoological Record 806:IBM Personal Computer 779: 727: 667:. By September 2017, 538:Output and turnaround 505:article-level metrics 3394:Open access journals 3310:PLOS Clinical Trials 2875:. For Better Science 2735:(December 2, 2010). 2334:(Science ed.). 2236:Research Councils UK 1856:. September 16, 2016 1117:site. Signe Dean of 1097:and an advocate for 957:University of Sussex 760:Papers published in 681:in terms of output. 3374:Continuous journals 3274:Elizabeth Marincola 3108:2019PLoSO..1412578B 3048:. September 1, 2018 2949:2018PLoSO..1302330L 2809:2016Natur.531..143C 2755:2011Sci...332.1163W 2749:(6034): 1163–1166. 2729:Wolfe-Simon, Felisa 2625:The Washington Post 2552:2016PLoSO..1151685. 2397:2016PLoSO..1146193L 2275:on 11 December 2011 1987:2007Natur.445....9G 1833:STM Publishing News 1695:2016Natur.530..148P 1603:. 27 September 2017 1601:STM Publishing News 1158:On March 19, 2019, 1041:The Washington Post 854:In September 2009, 713:Publication concept 85:Publication details 39: 3264:Michael W. Carroll 2111:"Publication Fees" 2097:. August 21, 1981. 1967:Giles, J. (2007). 815:is financed by an 809: 790:Scientific Reports 674:Scientific Reports 33: 3361: 3360: 2662:(9103): 637–641. 2505:"The hand of god" 2503:(March 4, 2016). 2189:978-3-319-00025-1 1835:. 21 January 2016 1688:(7589): 148–151. 1392:Discover Magazine 834:. The success of 802:personal computer 788:on the launch of 656: 655: 548:Papers Published 389:published by the 362: 361: 154:4.0 International 58:Multidisciplinary 16:(Redirected from 3411: 3251: 3250: 3239:Harold E. Varmus 3229:Patrick O. Brown 3208: 3201: 3194: 3185: 3184: 3178: 3177: 3175: 3174: 3162: 3156: 3155: 3137: 3119: 3085: 3079: 3078: 3076: 3075: 3063: 3057: 3056: 3054: 3053: 3043: 3036: 3030: 3029: 3027: 3026: 3007: 3001: 2997: 2979: 2961: 2951: 2925: 2914: 2913: 2911: 2910: 2901:. Archived from 2890: 2884: 2883: 2881: 2880: 2868: 2862: 2861: 2859: 2858: 2843: 2837: 2836: 2834: 2833: 2820: 2792: 2783: 2777: 2776: 2766: 2725: 2719: 2718: 2714:Retraction Watch 2693: 2691: 2690: 2642: 2636: 2635: 2633: 2632: 2615: 2609: 2608: 2606: 2605: 2590: 2584: 2583: 2573: 2563: 2527: 2521: 2520: 2518: 2517: 2497: 2491: 2490: 2488: 2487: 2470: 2464: 2463: 2452: 2426: 2408: 2374: 2365: 2364: 2362: 2361: 2346: 2340: 2339: 2321: 2315: 2314: 2312: 2311: 2302:. 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Index

PLoS One

Discipline
Multidisciplinary
Edited
Emily Chenette
Publisher
Public Library of Science
Frequency
Open access
License
Creative Commons Attribution License
Impact factor
ISO 4
alt
Bluebook
alt
NLM
alt
MathSciNet
alt
ISO 4
CODEN
alt
JSTOR
alt
LCCN
alt
MIAR
NLM

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