177:(NCPPC) to provide park space to the people of Washington, to allow for the construction of a sewer main and to prevent construction in the floodplain. In 1924, Congress created the NCPPC to create a park and playground system for the National Capital and by 1926, they had begun making plans for a "parkway" or park system that would include land along the Anacostia, at Fort Dupont, along Foundry Branch and along Oxon Run. By 1930, NCPPC had begun purchasing narrow strips of land along the shores of the stream for the park. This coincided with a report from NCPPC identifying Oxon Run as a possible water source for Maryland. The report stated that a sewer would be needed through the valley to protect the waters of Oxon Run from pollution. After a 1937 flood, NCPPC decided to purchase 144 additional acres of land in the valley from the District line to the Camp Simms rifle range north of 14th. The land would widen the Parkway above the high water mark, thus preventing the construction of homes that might be prone to flooding. It also allowed for the construction of the sewer project, the Oxon Run interceptor, that was completed in 1939. Expansion continued as 40 acres (16 ha) were purchased in 1939 and another 64 in 1940, bringing the total to 137. Small additional purchases, of more than 11 acres (4.5 ha), were made later in 1940 and in 1941, and then in 1942 a further 20 acres (8.1 ha) were acquired. Another 2.5 acres (1.0 ha) were purchased in 1944 as the 8-year long Oxon Run Parkway and flood control project wrapped up its work. At this point the Parkway extended across the entire District, with the exception of the portion within Camp Simms.
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Parkway already included the land on both sides of the rifle range. The range had been in use since 1904, but by 1953 it no longer was and the
District was making plans to extend a highway through the area, with one lane on each side of the run. In 1958, the Defense Department transferred the land to the General Services Administration and later 94 acres (38 ha) of the site was added to the parkway. In July 1994, while digging wells in preparation for the
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federal parkland from the
National Park Service to the District government, part of a larger 700-acre (280 ha) transfer, including Watts Branch, Pope Branch and most of the Oxon Run Parkway. The transferred land along Oxon Run became Oxon Run Park. Other plots were handed over for schools and for an arts recreation center.
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In 1951, NCPPC began work on transferring some of the Camp Simms Firing Range, an irregularly shaped plot located between
Alabama Avenue, Southern Avenue, 13th and Valley Terrace to the National Park Service. The portion they sought for the park was between Mississippi Ave and Valley Avenue, as the
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At one time there was to be a road within it, but the road was dropped from the plans. The remaining
Parkway is now 146 acres (59 ha). 94 acres (38 ha) of the existing site were originally a portion of the Camp Simms rifle range. What remains of the Parkway sits between Southern Avenue,
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rounds, prompting the U.S. Army Corps of
Engineers (COE) to begin a clean-up of the site. By the end of 1995 they had found 30 pieces of live ammunition, and by the end of 1997 a total of 74 pieces. The clean-up took two years and delayed construction of the Green Line tunnel beneath the Parkway.
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NCPPC began divesting itself of the land it had acquired as early as 1942 when it turned over the Oxon Run
Recreation Center, between Mississippi and Valley Avenue & 4th and 6th Streets, to the then newly formed District Recreation Board. In 1971, NCPC transferred 300 acres (120 ha) of
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of Oxon Run within the
Parkway, stabilizing the soil with jute mating and planting new plants. They also restored the old rifle range, which contained lead-contaminated soils and old shell casings left from years of target practice, by covering it with new top soil. Work was completed in January
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in 1971, and now only the portion north of 13th Street still uses the
Parkway name. It was originally intended to provide recreation space, but was later enlarged to provide flood relief, space for a major piece of sewer infrastructure and the possibility of a clean drinking water source.
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In 1946, President Truman signed an amendment to the Capper-Crampton Act which, among other things, called for the
Parkway to be extended into Maryland from the District Line to Marlboro Pike (then known as Marlboro Road). This extension, however, was carried out by the
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In 1946, the NCPPC voted to change the name of several parkways including Oxon Run
Parkway to just "parks" because they did not contain a road through the middle; but the name "Oxon Run Parkway" remained in popular use and outlived the change.
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but the name was later changed to Oxon Run Drive. In 1942, a section of Oxon Run Parkway in Dillon Park, Maryland was renamed to 53rd Avenue. It was later, after 1981, renamed Dewitt Avenue. A short road in
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144:. It contains wetlands, floodplains, springs, and forests as well as the only remaining McAteen magnolia bogs in the District of Columbia.
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The Parkway once extended across the District's southern corner in a crescent from Hillcrest Heights to Oxon Hill but most of it became
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Others were Blair, Beach, Pinehurst, Klingle Valley, Normanstone, Watts Branch, Piney Run, Popes Branch and Wesley Heights.
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Following the clean-up, the National Park Service and the USDA National Resource Conservation Service (NRCS) performed an
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Merida, Kevin (13 October 2002). "A Telling Detail; The secret behind the warning on the sign across from the school".
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Map Showing Distribution of Gravel and Sand Deposits in and near Washington, D.C.
594:(Map). 1:62,500. Washington: Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey.
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273:"NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Managed Properties in the District of Columbia"
298:"National Capital Parks-East Natural Resource Condition Assessment"
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and was never part of the Parkway, nor did it ever extend past the
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Mississippi Avenue and 13th Street, SE and is now managed by the
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550:"CHRONOLOGICAL EVOLUTION OF NATIONAL CAPITAL PARKS LEGISLATION"
321:"Renaming of Streets Completed in Dozens of Communities".
605:"Encroaching Housing Silences Rifle Fire at Camp Simms".
665:"Interagency Cleanup of a former Army Camp at Oxon Run"
414:"Park Land Purchases are Discussed as Planners Meet".
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Maryland-National Capital Park and Planning Commission
919:President Lincoln's Cottage at the Soldiers' Home
573:"Planners Seek to Keep Veto on D.C. Land Sales".
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705:"G St. Shops Lose Plea for Building on Stilts".
1319:National Park Service areas in Washington, D.C.
1140:Belmont–Paul Women's Equality National Monument
336:"Planners Weigh Move Back to Shopping Center".
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690:"Capital Gets 14 More Areas for Recreation".
519:"Planning Unit Picks Sites for Dormitories".
444:"Land Purchase Completed for Oxon Run Park".
384:"District Acquires Land for Oxon Run Plant".
175:National Capital Park and Planning Commission
459:"Planners obtain land for two playgrounds".
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474:"Nearly All Land for D.C. Stadium Bought".
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123:is a corridor of federal park land in the
671:. Vol. 19, no. 1. February 1999
504:"Park Board Approves Sites For Defense".
534:"Planners Report End of Oxon Run Work".
399:"$ 2,000,000 Is Asked to Extend Parks".
173:The Oxon Run Parkway was created by the
1314:1926 establishments in Washington, D.C.
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369:"Schools Progress in Prince George's".
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152:Part of the parkway road was built in
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40:1989 Map showing the Oxon Run Parkway
489:"Vast Federal Office Plan Weighed".
1324:Protected areas established in 1926
354:"Planner to seek aid for parkway".
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1180:Mary McLeod Bethune Council House
833:Mary McLeod Bethune Council House
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28:V (protected landscape/seascape)
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638:Jones, Kathy (23 August 1996).
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876:Lyndon Baines Johnson Grove
782:Soldiers' and Airmen's Home
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197:tunnel, Metro discovered 6
154:Hillcrest Heights, Maryland
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1004:African American Civil War
942:George Washington Memorial
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159:District Heights, Maryland
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856:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
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228:United States portal
810:National Historic Sites
78:38.838194°N 76.984861°W
1279:National Capital Parks
1150:Carter G. Woodson Home
956:Rock Creek and Potomac
818:Carter G. Woodson Home
204:ecological restoration
97:59 ha (150 acres)
1233:Georgetown Waterfront
644:Washington City Paper
142:National Park Service
113:National Park Service
83:38.838194; -76.984861
1009:Constitution Gardens
979:Star-Spangled Banner
937:Baltimore–Washington
752:District of Columbia
588:Darton, N.H (1938).
433:. 16 September 1939.
125:Washington Highlands
50:District of Columbia
1079:Washington Monument
1064:Pennsylvania Avenue
1049:Korean War Veterans
891:Washington Monument
866:Korean War Veterans
838:Pennsylvania Avenue
769:National Cemeteries
625:The Washington Post
609:. 23 November 1953.
577:. 14 December 1941.
521:The Washington Post
506:The Washington Post
491:The Washington Post
478:. 20 February 1941.
463:. 19 December 1940.
448:. 14 November 1940.
403:. 13 December 1938.
401:The Washington Post
386:The Washington Post
373:. 30 December 1930.
371:The Washington Post
356:The Washington Post
110:Governing body
74: /
1170:Frederick Douglass
1069:United States Navy
906:National monuments
848:National Memorials
828:Frederick Douglass
709:. 5 November 1971.
429:"Park Expansion".
418:. 26 January 1939.
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989:National Mall and
929:National Parkways
340:. 22 March 1946.
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1190:Shepherd Parkway
1185:Oxon Run Parkway
1112:Lafayette Square
1099:President's Park
1074:Vietnam Veterans
974:Potomac Heritage
886:Vietnam Veterans
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538:. 3 August 1944.
536:The Evening Star
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493:. 18 April 1941.
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358:. 29 April 1927.
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129:Washington, D.C.
127:neighborhood of
121:Oxon Run Parkway
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1309:IUCN Category V
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1200:Rock Creek Park
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694:. 17 July 1942.
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1165:Fort Stanton
1145:Capitol Hill
1089:World War II
1084:West Potomac
1029:George Mason
1014:East Potomac
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946:Clara Barton
896:World War II
777:Battleground
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673:. Retrieved
669:Park Science
668:
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647:. Retrieved
643:
640:"Bombs Away"
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66:38°50′17.5″N
1272:Other areas
1228:Fort Slocum
1160:Fort Dupont
1155:Fort Circle
1117:White House
1107:The Ellipse
1034:Hains Point
675:14 February
649:13 February
282:13 February
81: /
69:76°59′5.5″W
57:Coordinates
1303:Categories
1208:Rock Creek
1175:Kenilworth
558:30 January
306:30 January
257:5 February
234:References
195:Green Line
102:Authorized
1135:Anacostia
1039:Jefferson
861:Jefferson
1253:Montrose
951:Oxon Run
944: /
215:See also
46:Location
1054:Lincoln
871:Lincoln
760:Federal
750:of the
169:History
207:2000.
1218:Bryce
553:(PDF)
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