1160:
convicted, Robert and
Richard had no further contact with them. It was not until 1988, on Robert's 17th birthday that he found a letter written by his mother, Mary Ann, and learned for the first time that Joe and Mary Ann were in prison. He then began writing to authorities, letting them know that he had lied when he accused his mother and step-father of sexual abuse. Mary Ann was released on parole in 1991. She then divorced Elizondo, and married someone else. While on parole, she was ordered into group therapy and told she had to admit to sexually abusing her two sons. When she refused, she was jailed for 6 months, before being released again on parole. A Petition for a Writ of Habeas Corpus was filed, and in August 1995, a hearing was finally held, concerning the recantations of both boys. Robert Bienvenue testified that his father threatened to spank him and his brother every day for the rest of their lives if they refused to testify against Elizondo and their mother. He said their father wanted to retaliate against his ex-wife for marrying Elizondo. Richard Bienvenue also testified. Though he denied that their father forced them to lie, he said the abuse never occurred.
1164:
constitutes affirmative evidence of (Joe
Elizondo's) innocence," the appeals court ruled. "We are convinced by clear and convincing evidence that no rational jury would convict him in light of the new evidence." On June 23, 1997, Jefferson County District Attorney Paul McWilliams dismissed the charges against Joe Elizondo and he was released from prison that day. Mary Ann then sought to vacate her conviction. In November 2005, the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, following the decision made in Joe Elizondo's case, vacated her conviction and the charges were dismissed. Sadly, Joe Elizondo, whose health was poor in prison, died in 2003. In October 2008, Mary Ann (Barbosa), who had filed a state compensation claim, received her compensation of $ 370,833. It is unknown as to whether charges were ever filed against
1153:, on a single count of assaulting Robert Bienvenue. Robert told the jury that both he and his brother were forced to watch sexually explicit videos and to engage in oral sex with Joe, have oral contact with Mary Ann's breast and to have anal sex with both Joe and Mary. At times, Robert testified, another man and two women joined them. The jury was also shown a sexually explicit picture of a kangaroo that Robert had drawn at school, as well as a sexually suggestive note written to him by a female classmate. Robert's teacher confiscated these items, prompting interrogation by Robert's father and the police. During that questioning Robert detailed the alleged abuse. Robert's step-mother—the wife of Richard Bienvenue, Sr.—testified that the boys had told her of the abuse.
1232:
evidence from the defense that would have excluded Morton from the crime. Morton's lawyers accused
Anderson of failing to provide defense lawyers with this exculpatory evidence indicating that another man might have killed Morton's wife, including information that his 3-year-old son witnessed the murder and said his dad was not home at the time. In 2013 former prosecutor Ken Anderson who was now a judge was ordered to be arrested by a "court of inquiry" for failing to deliver all evidence to the defense attorneys as required by law. Anderson was forced to resign as judge and give up his Texas law license. On November 8, 2013, Anderson pleaded no contest to the charges as part of a plea bargain. He was sentenced to 10 days in jail.
2948:
1149:
their mother, Mary Ann, 27, and their step-father, Joe, 49. At the time, the boys' father, Richard
Bienvenue, Sr. had legal custody and the boys spent weekends with their mother and step-father. On September 23, 1983, the Elizondos were charged with sexually assaulting the boys. After they were arrested, the couple's one-year-old daughter was removed from their custody and was later adopted by another family. In August 1984, Joe Elizondo went on trial in
1148:
was convicted in 1984, by a jury, of the 1983 aggravated sexual assault of his 10 yr-old step-son Robert
Bienvenue. He was sentenced to life in prison and fined $ 10,000. In the fall of 1983, Robert and his 8-year-old brother, Richard, told the Port Athur police, that they had been sexually abused by
1133:
was convicted of aggravated robbery, which was alleged to have been committed during a rape in 1979. He was sentenced to 75 years in prison and paroled during the summer of 2010. After DNA evidence cleared him of the crime, he was declared innocent in
January 2011. His 30 years of imprisonment is the
1082:
was convicted of the
January 7, 2006 home invasion murder of Malcolm Burrows that occurred in and around Burrows' home on the outskirts of Tracy City, Grundy County Tennessee. After multiple frustrated court battles with circuit prosecutors and the courts, Adam Braseel was ultimately fully exonerated
709:
was convicted of the 1990 home invasion, murder and attempted murder of his parents' business partners, the
Robertsons. In 2014, after two trials and two reversal, a judge ruled the evidence flown to England by a private detective was so egregiously mishandled, that it was barred from being used in a
601:
was convicted of a 1984 rape and robbery of a 28-year-old woman and sentenced to 40–60 years in prison. DNA tests exonerated him in 2003 and identified the real perpetrator Craig Gonser who could not be charged because the
Statute of Limitations time had expired. In an unrelated incident, Gonser was
1288:
was convicted of the 1981 murder of her husband's ex-wife. She won the right to a new trial in 1992. She pleaded no contest and her sentence was commuted to time served. She was trying to get her original conviction overturned and be exonerated. On
November 20, 2010, she died at a hospice facility
610:
Judge Lawrence Talon vacated the brothers' convictions based on new eye-witness testimony and released the pair on bond. The Wayne County Prosecutor's office said they intended to re-try the brothers, beginning in October 2013. In September 2013, despite maintaining that her office still thought the
1109:
Graves was held for an additional four years in solitary confinement in the Burleson County jail awaiting retrial until October 27, 2010, when he was released after all charges were dismissed by Burleson County Special Prosecutor Kelly Siegler, who concluded, "He's an innocent man. There is nothing
1105:
After spending 12 years on Death Row, Graves' conviction was overturned on March 3, 2006, by the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals when, in a unanimous opinion, a three judge panel held that the state's case had hinged on Carter's perjured testimony, and concluded that the Prosecutor, Charles Sebesta,
852:
were 19 and 15 years old, respectively, when they were accused of the 1983 rape and murder of 11-year-old Sabrina Buie. They were later convicted and sentenced to death, although Brown's death sentence was soon commuted to life imprisonment due to his young age excluding him from the death penalty.
1231:
was convicted of the 1986 murder of his wife, sentenced to life and spent 25 years in prison. Morton was exonerated in 2011 after DNA evidence proved another man had committed the murder. Also, other evidence turned up after the DNA tests showed that the prosecutor, Ken Anderson had withheld other
1163:
In 1995, the trial court found the recantations credible, set aside Joe Elizondo's conviction and ordered a new trial. In December 1996, the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals upheld the trial court ruling. "Robert's recantation not only voids his trial testimony which implicated (Joe Elizondo), but
1101:
was convicted of the August 18, 1992 mass murder of six people in Somerville, after being implicated in the crime by Robert Carter—the father of one of the victims. Carter was executed in May 2000 for his part in the crime—and in his final statement took sole responsibility for the crime: "To the
810:
In 1998 Kian Daniel Khatibi was convicted of a double stabbing after detectives from the Village of Pleasantville falsely claimed that the victims had identified Kian as their attacker and then forwarded this false information to the Westchester County District Attorney. In 2008, Kian was released
1159:
was found guilty of sexually assaulting Robert during a separate trial from Joe's in 1984, and she was sentenced to 20 yrs in prison. She pleaded no contest to a second charge and was sentenced to 35 years in prison, to be served concurrently with the 20-year term. After Joe and Mary Ann were
1194:
was sentenced to life without parole for murdering her child when in fact he accidentally ingested a lethal amount of salt in September 2007. On September 17, 2014, the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals reversed the conviction and remanded it back to the trial court, who dropped the charges.
1102:
Davis family, I am sorry for all of the pain that I caused your family. It was me and me alone. Anthony Graves had nothing to do with it. I lied on him in court. ... Anthony Graves don't even know anything about it". Anthony Graves is also known as Death Row Exoneree 138.
605:
Thomas and Raymond Highers were convicted in 1988 of first-degree murder in the 1987 slaying of Robert Karey, a known Detroit drug dealer and were both sentenced to life in prison without the possibility of parole. After serving over 25 years in prison,
398:
was sentenced to life plus 50 years in 1993 for the murder of six-year-old Lindsay Murdoch. After 23 years in jail he was exonerated when DNA evidence proved his innocence in 2015 and identified the true killer Osborne Wade who confessed and was
451:
was tried twice and sentenced to life in prison for the murder of his wife and two children. He was acquitted upon retrial in 2013. DNA found at the scene linked Charles Boney to the murders. Boney is serving 225 years in prison for the
430:
in 2012. He received a life sentence and 20 years without parole. His murder conviction was overturned and he was released from prison in April 2016. He was declared innocent of the crime by the DeKalb County Circuit Court on April 12,
693:
was convicted of the 2011 murder of his wife, Betsy Faria, and sentenced to life in prison, with no chance of parole. His wrongful conviction was challenged and a new trial was ordered in June 2015. He was acquitted on November 6,
564:
in 1977 issued a proclamation that "...that any stigma and disgrace should be forever removed from the names of Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti..." and declared August 23, 1977, as Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti memorial
1860:
783:
teens convicted of the 1989 assault and rape of a jogger in New York's Central Park. They served their sentences but their convictions were set aside in 2002 when DNA evidence cleared them and another man confessed to the
2449:
540:
was convicted of the 1985 rape and murder of a 9-year-old girl and sentenced to death. DNA tests exonerated him in 1993 and identified the real killer Kimberly Shay Ruffner who pleaded guilty when charged.
163:
was convicted of the 1991 murder of Donald Sarpy and sentenced to life in prison. His conviction was reversed by the Los Angeles County Superior Court on March 14, 2011, after he had served twenty years in
663:
was convicted of the 2001 murder of sports editor Kent Heitholt and sentenced to 40 years in prison. His conviction was overturned in 2013 and he was released after key witnesses recanted their testimony.
59:
were nine black juveniles convicted of an alleged 1931 rape of a white girl, eight of whom were initially sentenced to die by the electric chair. All were later either pardoned or had their convictions
103:
was sentenced to death for the 1991 murder of a bar manager. Bite marks found on the victim were said to match Krone's teeth. DNA tests exonerated Krone in 2001 and identified the real killer Kenneth
1150:
817:
was convicted of the 1989 of rape and murder of a high school classmate and sentenced to 15 years-life in prison. He was exonerated in 2006 when the DNA from the crime was matched to another person.
1218:
Richard Danziger and Chris Ochoa were convicted of a 1988 rape and murder of a woman and sentenced to life in prison. DNA tests and the confession of the true murderer exonerated the pair in 2001.
1727:
853:
McCollum spent 31 years on death row, and Brown spent 31 years between death row and prison, before a 2014 DNA test exonerated both men and implicated another man named Roscoe Artis in the crime.
380:(two of which were sentenced to death) were convicted of the 1978 murder of an engaged couple. DNA tests exonerated them in 1996 and identified the true killers who confessed and were convicted.
2324:
278:. were convicted of a 1986 kidnapping, rape, and robbery. Scott was sentenced to life in prison plus 20 years and Echols was sentenced to five years. DNA tests exonerated them both in 2002.
1852:
1697:
837:
was convicted of the 1984 rape and murder of a newspaper reporter and sentenced to life imprisonment. He was exonerated in 2004 after DNA evidence and the confession of the true killer.
758:, a middleweight boxer was convicted twice of a 1966 triple murder and sentenced to a double life sentence. His conviction was overturned in 1985 and the indictments withdrawn in 1987.
176:, a Vietnam War veteran, was convicted in 1978 for the murder of his ex-girlfriend and her 4-year-old son. The conviction was overturned on the basis of genetic evidence in 2019.
2835:
257:
were accused of murdering an off-duty sheriff's deputy in 1970. Two were convicted (David Keaton was given the death sentence) before evidence emerged that exonerated all five.
374:
was convicted of a 1977 rape after he was identified by the victim and sentenced to 25 to 50 years in prison. The victim recanted in 1985 and DNA tests cleared him in 1989.
2186:
1322:
534:
Michael Austin was convicted of the 1974 murder of a grocery store security guard and sentenced to life in prison. After 27 years in prison, he was exonerated in 2001.
392:
was convicted of the 1988 murder of his stepdaughter and sentenced to 45 years in prison. His conviction was reversed in 1991 on the grounds of insufficient evidence.
678:
was convicted of a 1982 rape and robbery and sentenced to 45 years in prison. DNA tests exonerated him in 2006 and identified the real guilty criminal Larry Smith.
1165:
1106:
had intentionally withheld evidence that could have helped Graves; most notably that Carter had recanted right before he testified at Grave's August 1992 trial.
43:
was convicted of the 1912 murder of his wife and child and sentenced to life in prison. He was exonerated in 1918 when they were both found living in Indiana.
1652:
309:
was convicted of the 1986 kidnapping, robbery, and rape of a 25-year-old woman in Decatur and sentenced to life in prison. DNA tests exonerated him in 2004.
2971:
2332:
1156:
1064:
was convicted of the 1944 murder of two white girls and executed in the electric chair within three months of his conviction. He was exonerated in 2014.
170:, a Black Panther leader, was convicted in 1972 of the 1968 murder of a white school teacher and sentenced to life in prison. He was exonerated in 1997.
128:
was convicted of the 1887 murder of his lover's missing husband. Hudspeth was hanged in 1892, but the husband was found alive, living in Kansas in 1893.
790:
was one of 15 individuals whose convictions were overturned during 2013–2019 after long prison terms, in Brooklyn homicide cases involving the retired
2773:
1303:
329:
and aggravated child molestation of Kristie Brown, a 15-year-old schoolgirl. The aggravated child molestation conviction was later overturned by the
1539:
411:
Julie Rea Harper was convicted of the 1997 murder of her 10-year-old son and sentenced to 65 years in prison. She was acquitted on retrial in 2006.
368:
were convicted of the 1932 murder of a Chicago police officer and were each sentenced to 99 years in prison. They were exonerated in 1945 and 1950.
2543:
1769:
1191:
727:
Bill MacFarland was convicted of the 1911 arsenic murder of his wife and sentenced to death in the electric chair. He was acquitted on retrial.
83:
ruled in 2014 that his defence was inadequate and he was exonerated in 2015 by a Jefferson Court judge after spending nearly 30 years in prison.
2934:
1145:
1020:
Fred Thomas was convicted of the 1993 murder of a Federal Express truck driver and sentenced to death. The conviction was overturned in 2002.
1908:
991:
was convicted of the 1979 murder of a schoolteacher and her two children and sentenced to death. Smith's conviction was overturned in 1992.
1430:
1050:
were convicted of the 1913 murder of John Q. Lewis, a Confederate veteran, and executed in the electric chair. They were pardoned in 2009.
2038:
348:
was convicted of the 1913 murder of a 13-year-old female employee in Atlanta. He was lynched in 1915, and posthumously pardoned in 1986.
2502:
2476:
2090:
2064:
1986:
1934:
1377:
2986:
1960:
208:
Joseph Shea was convicted of the 1959 murder of an airline clerk and sentenced to life in prison. He was retried and acquitted in 1966.
2012:
1597:
1448:
1361:
2116:
1882:
1289:
in Portland, Oregon, from liver and kidney failure. Friends, family and supporters have been trying to get her a posthumous pardon.
1404:
2922:
2269:
1626:
423:
2711:
1839:
464:
1826:
2981:
330:
2783:
2778:
2536:
1853:"North Carolina Jury Awards Death-Row Exonerees Henry McCollum and Leon Brown $ 75M for Their Wrongful Capital Convictions"
1481:
1298:
1572:
2207:
660:
1671:
517:
was sentenced to life in prison for the rape and attempted murder of a woman in 1983. He was released on March 21, 2019.
2477:"Murder Charges Dropped Against Hannah Overton, Texas Mom Convicted of Killing Foster Son in 2007 Salt Poisoning Trial"
508:
160:
80:
223:
was convicted of the 1967 poisoning murder of seven of his children and sentenced to death. He was exonerated in 1989.
2976:
2860:
2814:
1805:
1800:
1228:
110:
was convicted of ordering her son's murder in 1990. She was sentenced to death. Her conviction was vacated in 2013.
2143:
1026:
was convicted of rape/sexual assault and sentenced to 10 years in prison in 2018. The conviction was overturned in
1054:
743:
were convicted of the 1948 murder of a Trenton shopkeeper and sentenced to death. All six were exonerated by 1952.
2450:"ON APPLICATION FOR A WRIT OF HABEAS CORPUS CAUSE NO. 06-CR-3624-F IN THE 214TH DISTRICT COURT FROM NUECES COUNTY"
2427:
2221:
1795:
874:
was convicted of the 1955 murder of his wife and sentenced to life in prison. He was acquitted on retrial in 1966.
148:
was convicted of the 1967 manslaughter of John Frey, an Oakland Patrolman. His conviction was overturned in 1970.
2529:
1390:
791:
787:
1265:. The Wisconsin Supreme Court declared the Federal law unconstitutional and ordered Booth freed. In 1859, the
2840:
1040:
842:
827:
625:
996:
903:
David Johns Bryson, sentenced to 85 years in prison, served 16 years before being exonerated by DNA evidence.
849:
640:
570:
550:
971:
was convicted in 1986 of murdering a farm worker and sentenced to 10 years-life. He was exonerated in 1990.
560:
were convicted of a 1920 double homicide and robbery. They were executed in 1927. Massachusetts Governor
2371:
1003:
Nicholas Yarris was sentenced to death for a 1981 rape and murder. DNA tests exonerated him in 2004. See
2172:
1536:
699:
1506:
1181:
was sentenced to death for the 1980 rape and murder of a 16-year-old girl. He was exonerated in 1990.
1027:
884:
748:
668:
527:
457:
201:
125:
2733:
2248:
1241:
917:
896:
732:
404:
389:
365:
65:
294:
were convicted of the 1971 murder of two physicians in Marietta. The seven were exonerated in 1975.
2906:
2706:
2566:
1627:"Highers brothers, who spent 25 years in prison, shocked and elated homicide charges being dropped"
1222:
1172:
1073:
968:
961:
948:
Timothy Durham, sentenced to 3,220 years, served 3.5 years before being exonerated by DNA evidence.
906:
Curtis Edward McCarty, sentenced to death, served 11 years before being exonerated by DNA evidence.
776:
720:
683:
514:
235:
2397:
2901:
2865:
2819:
2750:
1912:
1827:
The Wrongful Conviction And Exoneration Of Westchester Resident Kian Khatibi The Crime and Arrest
1735:
1705:
1139:
1113:
Graves was awarded $ 1.4 million by the State of Texas in June 2011 for his wrongful conviction.
1047:
930:
Calvin Lee Scott, sentenced to 25 years, served 20 years before being exonerated by DNA evidence.
912:
Jeffery Pierce, sentenced to 65 years, served 14.5 years before being exonerated by DNA evidence.
891:
Thomas Webb III, sentenced to 60+ years, served 13 years before being exonerated by DNA evidence.
591:
427:
415:
267:
220:
48:
2354:
1427:
1393:
University of Michigan Law School, National Registry of Exonerations, Retrieved 20 November 2014
2666:
2552:
2042:
1098:
1092:
941:
653:
639:
and sentenced to death. Each conviction was overturned or resulted in a mistrial, finally with
607:
578:
338:
299:
213:
33:
1208:
was sentenced to death for the 1977 murder of a 21-year-old secretary. He was freed in 1997.
1127:
was sentenced to death for of the 1976 murder of a police officer. He was exonerated in 1989.
2891:
2745:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2401:
2094:
2068:
1990:
1938:
951:
Arvin McGee, sentenced to 298 years, served 11 years before being exonerated by DNA evidence.
863:
814:
441:
377:
358:
314:
239:
40:
1964:
602:
found guilty of an indecent exposure charge and sentenced to 10–25 years (Michigan.gov/otis)
386:
was sentenced to death for the 1982 murder of an engaged couple. He was exonerated in 1999.
2886:
2845:
2765:
2611:
2016:
1358:
1247:
1212:
1185:
1117:
909:
Robert Miller, sentenced to death, served 10 years before being exonerated by DNA evidence.
490:
283:
247:
228:
181:
2175:
Bill Cosby is a free man after Pennsylvania Supreme Court overturns sex assault conviction
2120:
1886:
8:
2601:
1323:
Alabama inmate free after three decades on death row. How the case against him unraveled.
1199:
1168:, for causing his sons to falsely accuse sexual abuse against Joe and Mary Ann Elizondo.
1013:
636:
76:
2928:
2793:
1602:
1573:"Highers brothers going home after 25 years in prison for thrown-out murder conviction"
1285:
1266:
1262:
1124:
803:
795:
557:
153:
72:
2299:
2273:
1755:
2809:
2738:
2728:
2723:
2694:
2656:
2631:
2626:
2576:
2571:
1456:
1178:
467:
was convicted of committing two 1996 rapes. He was exonerated of the crimes in 2001.
306:
1698:"Man freed of conviction in wife's murder in Lincoln County sues prosecutor, police"
426:(AKA Jack McCullough) was convicted of the 1957 kidnapping and murder of 7-year-old
2896:
2850:
2701:
2689:
2661:
2596:
2405:
2160:
1840:
The Wrongful Conviction And Exoneration Of Westchester Resident Kian Khatibi, Part2
1653:"After 6 Murder Trials and Nearly 24 Years, Charges Dropped Against Curtis Flowers"
1279:
1271:
1130:
537:
502:
1728:"Police re-checking probe of fall that killed murder suspect Pamela Hupp's mother"
1555:
1346:
635:
was repeatedly tried and convicted for the 1996 shooting deaths of four people in
505:
was sentenced to death in 1994 for the murder of a woman. He was released in 1998.
1543:
1437:
University of Illinois Springfield, Innocence Project, Retrieved 20 November 2014
1434:
1365:
768:
561:
93:
56:
1334:
2718:
2681:
2651:
2646:
2636:
1482:""Judge Overturns 1957 Cold Case Murder Conviction; Jack McCullough Goes Free""
1205:
1061:
1005:
981:
933:
706:
675:
632:
496:
484:
477:
383:
326:
291:
275:
167:
138:
936:, sentenced to death, served 11 years before being exonerated by DNA evidence.
2965:
1460:
1258:
1250:
was sentenced to death for a 1982 rape and murder. He was pardoned in 2000.
927:, sentenced to life, served 11 years before being exonerated by DNA evidence.
188:
21:
2364:
2881:
2621:
2317:
1079:
988:
924:
871:
755:
598:
322:
2671:
2521:
834:
740:
395:
371:
254:
173:
145:
107:
2952:
2641:
2616:
2606:
1546:
Crime Library, Turner Entertainment Network, Retrieved 17 December 2014
1523:
1380:
Northwestern University, Bluhm Legal Clinic, Retrieved 20 November 2014
1023:
690:
612:
448:
615:
announced that her office was dismissing all charges against the pair.
511:
was sentenced to life for a 1992 murder. Overturned November 21, 2015.
1507:"Man wrongfully convicted in 1957 cold case murder declared innocent"
811:
from prison as the truth unraveled and the conviction was overturned.
345:
100:
2947:
2241:
493:
was sentenced to 22 years for assault. Overturned September 14, 2007
2855:
2144:"HarperCollins sued by former death row prisoner over ditched book"
487:
was sentenced to death for a 1995 murder. He was released in 1998.
1770:"Convictions and Charges Voided In '89 Central Park Jogger Attack"
2755:
2213:
2187:"South Carolina pardons black brothers convicted of 1913 killing"
499:
was sentenced to life for a 1973 murder. He was released in 2003.
242:
gas station attendants. They were released and pardoned in 1975.
780:
238:
were sentenced to death for the 1963 robbery and murder of two
1842:
The Westchester Guardian, Page 20, Retrieved 19 November 2014
1725:
191:
was convicted of murder. His conviction was later overturned.
75:
was wrongfully convicted in 1985 of the murder of two men in
1624:
333:
although the statutory rape conviction was allowed to stand.
1449:"Maria Ridulph's Killer Gets Life 55 Years After Her Death"
2262:
1526:
Maryland Victims of the State, Retrieved 20 November 2014
1672:"Judge Acquits Russ Faria in Retrial for Wife's Murder"
2503:"Murder Charges Dropped Against Mom in Salt Poisoning"
643:
in 2020, after key witnesses recanted their testimony.
2456:. TAMES Case Search - Texas Courts. 17 September 2014
1829:
The Westchester Guardian, Retrieved 19 November 2014
1726:
Robert Patrick; Christine Byers (7 September 2016).
2398:"DNA Clears Texas Man Who Spent 30 Years In Prison"
1625:John Wisely and Jim Schaefer (September 25, 2013).
2428:"Joe Elizondo - National Registry of Exonerations"
611:pair committed the crime, Wayne County Prosecutor
2836:Race in the United States criminal justice system
2774:List of wrongful convictions in the United States
2293:
2291:
1598:"October murder retrial set for Highers brothers"
1304:List of wrongful convictions in the United States
577:Lawyer Johnson was sentenced to death for a 1971
2963:
2163:Victims of the State, Retrieved 20 November 2014
1758:Victims of the State, Retrieved 20 November 2014
1558:Victims of the state, Retrieved 20 November 2014
1337:Victims of the State, Retrieved 20 November 2014
2208:S.C. boy executed for 1944 murder is exonerated
1651:Bogel-Burroughs, Nicholas (September 4, 2020).
1650:
1368:The Innocence project, Retrieved 1 January 2015
1261:was convicted in January 1855 of violating the
2935:List of death row inmates in the United States
2372:"Wrongfully convicted Texas man to get $ 1.4M"
2288:
2537:
2355:"Prisoner ordered free from Texas' death row"
2325:"Students help free wrongfully convicted man"
1110:that connects Anthony Graves to this crime."
2390:
2972:Overturned convictions in the United States
2789:Overturned convictions in the United States
1479:
1325:The Washington Post, Retrieved 9 April 2015
2551:
2544:
2530:
2500:
2474:
2219:
1566:
1564:
1269:overruled the Wisconsin court's decision,
1134:longest of any exonerated inmate in Texas.
1570:
2184:
2141:
1405:"DNA clears man serving life for murder"
1402:
1275:, ordering Booth arrested and confined.
1151:Jefferson County Criminal District Court
1083:in 2021 by Tennessee Governor Bill Lee.
2923:Capital punishment in the United States
2297:
2119:. The Innocence Project. Archived from
2093:. The Innocence Project. Archived from
2067:. The Innocence Project. Archived from
2041:. The Innocence Project. Archived from
2015:. The Innocence Project. Archived from
1989:. The Innocence Project. Archived from
1963:. The Innocence Project. Archived from
1937:. The Innocence Project. Archived from
1911:. The Innocence Project. Archived from
1885:. The Innocence Project. Archived from
1793:
1695:
1561:
2964:
1794:Possley, Maurice (December 30, 2020).
1767:
2525:
1669:
1446:
1347:Northern Florida Victims of the State
2784:List of miscarriage of justice cases
2779:List of exonerated death row inmates
2210:CBS News, Retrieved 17 December 2014
1299:List of exonerated death row inmates
1768:Saulny, Susan (December 20, 2002).
581:murder. He was exonerated in 1982.
13:
2475:Druckerman, Shana (9 April 2015).
1670:Trost, Rachael (6 November 2015).
1537:The Legacy of Sacco & Vanzetti
14:
2998:
2987:United States crime-related lists
2861:Ineffective assistance of counsel
2815:National Registry of Exonerations
2226:National Registry of Exonerations
1863:from the original on 23 July 2022
1806:University of Michigan Law School
1801:National Registry of Exonerations
1034:
821:
2946:
2501:Druckerman, Shana (2015-04-09).
2331:. March 18, 2011. Archived from
1857:Death Penalty Information Center
1696:Patrick, Robert (19 July 2016).
1403:Baldacci, Marlena (2016-09-30).
1048:Thomas Griffin and Meeks Griffin
544:
2494:
2468:
2442:
2420:
2347:
2206:Dahl, Julia (17 December 2014)
2200:
2178:
2166:
2154:
2142:Halliday, Josh (Mar 12, 2013).
2135:
2109:
2083:
2057:
2031:
2005:
1979:
1953:
1927:
1901:
1875:
1845:
1838:Deskovic, Jeff (16 April 2009)
1832:
1819:
1787:
1761:
1749:
1719:
1689:
1663:
1644:
1618:
1590:
1549:
1529:
1517:
1499:
1480:O'Neill, Ann (April 15, 2016).
1473:
975:
792:New York City Police Department
236:Wilbert Lee & Freddie Pitts
2220:Otterbourg, Ken (2021-12-13).
1825:Deskovic, Jeff (9 April 2009)
1440:
1421:
1396:
1383:
1371:
1352:
1340:
1328:
1321:Phillip, Abbey (3 April 2015)
1315:
619:
1:
2185:Spillius, Alex (2009-10-18).
1571:Gus Burns (August 13, 2012).
1309:
850:Henry McCollum and Leon Brown
714:
325:was convicted in 2003 of the
132:
2982:Lists of suspected criminals
2298:Colloff, Pamela (Oct 2010).
1253:
1067:
471:
79:and sentenced to death. The
7:
2841:Innocent prisoner's dilemma
2236:Events of the investigation
1447:Goode, Erica (2012-12-10).
1292:
1235:
878:
762:
647:
585:
521:
352:
161:Francisco "Franky" Carrillo
114:
10:
3003:
2376:CBS News: 48 hours Mystery
2329:CBS News: 48 Hours Mystery
1349:Retrieved 19 November 2014
1028:Pennsylvania Supreme Court
608:Wayne County Circuit Court
435:
261:
195:
87:
27:
16:This is a list of notable
2943:
2915:
2874:
2828:
2802:
2764:
2734:Eyewitness identification
2680:
2559:
1428:The Julie Rea Harper Case
955:
366:Majczek and Marcinkiewicz
2977:Lists of American people
2907:Innocence Protection Act
2567:Prosecutorial misconduct
1389:Warden, Rob (June 2012)
1086:
1060:Fourteen-year-old black
969:Santiago Ventura Morales
515:Archie Williams (singer)
2902:Equal Protection Clause
2820:Investigating Innocence
2751:Tampering with evidence
2249:"Death Row Information"
1736:St. Louis Post-Dispatch
1706:St. Louis Post-Dispatch
857:
221:James Joseph Richardson
2667:Spoliation of evidence
2553:Miscarriage of justice
1166:Richard Bienvenue, Sr.
1099:Anthony Charles Graves
18:overturned convictions
2892:Right to a fair trial
2746:Misinformation effect
2592:Selective enforcement
2587:Malicious prosecution
2582:Selective prosecution
2402:National Public Radio
2359:The Houston Chronicle
1535:Aiuto, Russel (2014)
815:Jeffrey Mark Deskovic
378:The Ford Heights Four
331:Georgia Supreme Court
2887:Exculpatory evidence
2866:Prosecutor's fallacy
2846:Blue wall of silence
2829:Contributing factors
2766:Wrongful convictions
1909:"David Johns Bryson"
1248:Earl Washington, Jr.
182:San Francisco County
2612:Abuse of discretion
2602:Attorney misconduct
2560:Types of misconduct
2335:on January 18, 2013
2189:. London: Telegraph
1046:Two black brothers
1014:Philadelphia County
2929:Batson v. Kentucky
2875:Norms and remedies
2794:Wrongful execution
2712:Child sexual abuse
2123:on 31 October 2012
2097:on 31 October 2012
2071:on 31 October 2012
2045:on 31 October 2012
2039:"Calvin Lee Scott"
2019:on 31 October 2012
1993:on 31 October 2012
1967:on 31 October 2012
1941:on 31 October 2012
1915:on 31 October 2012
1889:on 31 October 2012
1774:The New York Times
1657:The New York Times
1631:Detroit Free Press
1603:Detroit Free Press
1542:2014-12-18 at the
1453:The New York Times
1433:2014-02-23 at the
1364:2014-07-30 at the
1286:Lawrencia Bembenek
1267:U.S. Supreme Court
1263:Fugitive Slave Act
1125:Randall Dale Adams
804:Westchester County
796:Louis N. Scarcella
558:Sacco and Vanzetti
321:Eighteen-year-old
154:Los Angeles County
73:Anthony Ray Hinton
2959:
2958:
2810:Innocence Project
2739:Cross-race effect
2729:Eyewitness memory
2724:Mistaken identity
2695:Forced confession
2657:Witness tampering
2632:Legal malpractice
2627:Gaming the system
2577:Police corruption
2572:Police misconduct
2408:. January 3, 2011
1223:Williamson County
1179:Clarence Brandley
1173:Montgomery County
1157:Mary Ann Elizondo
1030:on June 30, 2021.
777:Central Park Five
700:Livingston County
626:Montgomery County
465:Richard Alexander
458:St. Joseph County
307:Clarence Harrison
274:Samuel Scott and
202:Miami-Dade County
2994:
2951:
2950:
2916:Related concepts
2897:Actual innocence
2851:Racial profiling
2702:False accusation
2690:False confession
2662:Brady disclosure
2597:Abuse of process
2546:
2539:
2532:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2406:Associated Press
2394:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2368:
2362:
2361:, Oct. 27, 2010.
2351:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2300:"Innocence Lost"
2295:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2272:. Archived from
2266:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2233:
2232:
2217:
2211:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2182:
2176:
2170:
2164:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2091:"Timothy Durham"
2087:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2065:"Ron Williamson"
2061:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2009:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1987:"Jeffrey Pierce"
1983:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1935:"Curtis McCarty"
1931:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1849:
1843:
1836:
1830:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1765:
1759:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1693:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1606:. April 13, 2013
1594:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1568:
1559:
1553:
1547:
1533:
1527:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1513:. 12 April 2017.
1503:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1444:
1438:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1400:
1394:
1387:
1381:
1378:Verneal Jimerson
1375:
1369:
1356:
1350:
1344:
1338:
1332:
1326:
1319:
1280:Milwaukee County
1272:Ableman v. Booth
1140:Jefferson County
1131:Cornelius Dupree
1055:Clarendon County
962:Clackamas County
885:Cleveland County
669:St. Louis County
538:Kirk Bloodsworth
528:Baltimore County
126:Charles Hudspeth
66:Jefferson County
3002:
3001:
2997:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2962:
2961:
2960:
2955:
2945:
2939:
2911:
2870:
2824:
2798:
2760:
2676:
2555:
2550:
2520:
2511:
2509:
2499:
2495:
2485:
2483:
2473:
2469:
2459:
2457:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2433:
2431:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2411:
2409:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2381:
2379:
2378:. June 22, 2011
2370:
2369:
2365:
2352:
2348:
2338:
2336:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2308:
2306:
2296:
2289:
2279:
2277:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2246:
2242:
2230:
2228:
2218:
2214:
2205:
2201:
2192:
2190:
2183:
2179:
2171:
2167:
2159:
2155:
2140:
2136:
2126:
2124:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2100:
2098:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2074:
2072:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2048:
2046:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2022:
2020:
2011:
2010:
2006:
1996:
1994:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1970:
1968:
1961:"Robert Miller"
1959:
1958:
1954:
1944:
1942:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1918:
1916:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1892:
1890:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1866:
1864:
1859:. 17 May 2021.
1851:
1850:
1846:
1837:
1833:
1824:
1820:
1810:
1808:
1792:
1788:
1778:
1776:
1766:
1762:
1756:Bill MacFarland
1754:
1750:
1740:
1738:
1724:
1720:
1710:
1708:
1694:
1690:
1680:
1678:
1668:
1664:
1649:
1645:
1635:
1633:
1623:
1619:
1609:
1607:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1581:
1579:
1569:
1562:
1554:
1550:
1544:Wayback Machine
1534:
1530:
1522:
1518:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1490:
1488:
1478:
1474:
1465:
1463:
1445:
1441:
1435:Wayback Machine
1426:
1422:
1413:
1411:
1401:
1397:
1388:
1384:
1376:
1372:
1366:Wayback Machine
1357:
1353:
1345:
1341:
1333:
1329:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1295:
1256:
1242:Culpeper County
1238:
1093:Burleson County
1089:
1070:
1037:
997:Delaware County
978:
958:
918:Pontotoc County
897:Oklahoma County
881:
864:Cuyahoga County
860:
824:
769:New York County
765:
717:
650:
622:
588:
547:
524:
474:
438:
405:Lawrence County
355:
264:
198:
135:
117:
94:Maricopa County
90:
57:Scottsboro Boys
30:
12:
11:
5:
3000:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2957:
2956:
2953:Law portal
2944:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2932:
2925:
2919:
2917:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2878:
2876:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
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2823:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2806:
2804:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2770:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2742:
2741:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2719:Police perjury
2716:
2715:
2714:
2709:
2699:
2698:
2697:
2686:
2684:
2682:False evidence
2678:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2652:Jury tampering
2649:
2647:Sharp practice
2644:
2639:
2637:Kangaroo court
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2563:
2561:
2557:
2556:
2549:
2548:
2541:
2534:
2526:
2519:
2518:
2493:
2481:abcnews.go.com
2467:
2441:
2419:
2389:
2363:
2353:Rogers, Brian
2346:
2316:
2287:
2276:on 11 May 2015
2261:
2240:
2222:"Adam Braseel"
2212:
2199:
2177:
2165:
2153:
2134:
2108:
2082:
2056:
2030:
2013:"Dennis Fritz"
2004:
1978:
1952:
1926:
1900:
1874:
1844:
1831:
1818:
1786:
1760:
1748:
1718:
1688:
1662:
1643:
1617:
1589:
1560:
1556:Lawyer Johnson
1548:
1528:
1524:Michael Austin
1516:
1498:
1472:
1439:
1420:
1395:
1382:
1370:
1351:
1339:
1327:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1294:
1291:
1255:
1252:
1237:
1234:
1229:Michael Morton
1206:Kerry Max Cook
1192:Hannah Overton
1136:
1135:
1128:
1088:
1085:
1069:
1066:
1062:George Stinney
1041:Chester County
1036:
1035:South Carolina
1033:
1032:
1031:
1021:
1010:
1009:
1006:The Fear of 13
993:
992:
982:Dauphin County
977:
974:
973:
972:
957:
954:
953:
952:
949:
938:
937:
934:Ron Williamson
931:
928:
914:
913:
910:
907:
904:
893:
892:
880:
877:
876:
875:
859:
856:
855:
854:
843:Robeson County
839:
838:
828:Forsyth County
823:
822:North Carolina
820:
819:
818:
812:
800:
799:
785:
764:
761:
760:
759:
749:Passaic County
745:
744:
729:
728:
716:
713:
712:
711:
707:Mark Woodworth
696:
695:
684:Lincoln County
680:
679:
676:Johnny Briscoe
665:
664:
649:
646:
645:
644:
633:Curtis Flowers
621:
618:
617:
616:
603:
587:
584:
583:
582:
571:Suffolk County
567:
566:
551:Norfolk County
546:
543:
542:
541:
535:
523:
520:
519:
518:
512:
506:
500:
497:Gregory Bright
494:
488:
485:Shareef Cousin
478:Orleans Parish
473:
470:
469:
468:
454:
453:
437:
434:
433:
432:
413:
412:
401:
400:
393:
390:David Dowaliby
387:
384:Anthony Porter
381:
375:
369:
354:
351:
350:
349:
335:
334:
327:statutory rape
311:
310:
296:
295:
292:Marietta Seven
280:
279:
276:Douglas Echols
268:Chatham County
263:
260:
259:
258:
255:Five black men
244:
243:
225:
224:
210:
209:
197:
194:
193:
192:
178:
177:
171:
168:Geronimo Pratt
165:
150:
149:
139:Alameda County
134:
131:
130:
129:
116:
113:
112:
111:
105:
89:
86:
85:
84:
62:
61:
49:Jackson County
45:
44:
29:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2999:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2954:
2949:
2942:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2867:
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2859:
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2811:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
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2769:
2767:
2763:
2757:
2754:
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2749:
2747:
2744:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2713:
2710:
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2705:
2704:
2703:
2700:
2696:
2693:
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2691:
2688:
2687:
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2683:
2679:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2547:
2542:
2540:
2535:
2533:
2528:
2527:
2524:
2508:
2504:
2497:
2482:
2478:
2471:
2455:
2451:
2445:
2429:
2423:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2393:
2377:
2373:
2367:
2360:
2356:
2350:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2320:
2305:
2304:Texas Monthly
2301:
2294:
2292:
2275:
2271:
2265:
2250:
2244:
2237:
2227:
2223:
2216:
2209:
2203:
2188:
2181:
2174:
2169:
2162:
2157:
2149:
2145:
2138:
2122:
2118:
2117:"Arvin McGee"
2112:
2096:
2092:
2086:
2070:
2066:
2060:
2044:
2040:
2034:
2018:
2014:
2008:
1992:
1988:
1982:
1966:
1962:
1956:
1940:
1936:
1930:
1914:
1910:
1904:
1888:
1884:
1883:"Thomas Webb"
1878:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1848:
1841:
1835:
1828:
1822:
1807:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1790:
1775:
1771:
1764:
1757:
1752:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1722:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1692:
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1658:
1654:
1647:
1632:
1628:
1621:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1593:
1578:
1574:
1567:
1565:
1557:
1552:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1532:
1525:
1520:
1512:
1508:
1502:
1487:
1483:
1476:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1443:
1436:
1432:
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2882:Legal ethics
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2622:False arrest
2510:. Retrieved
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2454:txcourts.gov
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2270:"Who We Are"
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942:Tulsa County
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925:Dennis Fritz
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872:Sam Sheppard
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721:Essex County
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509:Robert Jones
503:Curtis Kyles
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442:Floyd County
440:
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424:John Tessier
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323:Marcus Dixon
315:Floyd County
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15:
2672:Civil wrong
2486:7 September
2460:7 September
2434:8 September
2430:. umich.edu
2161:Fred Thomas
1796:"John Bunn"
1741:7 September
1711:7 September
1681:7 September
1676:nbcnews.com
1335:Joseph Shea
835:Darryl Hunt
741:Trenton Six
620:Mississippi
491:Mychal Bell
396:Mark Maxson
372:Gary Dotson
359:Cook County
284:Cobb County
248:Leon County
229:Gulf County
174:Craig Coley
146:Huey Newton
108:Debra Milke
60:overturned.
41:Bill Wilson
2966:Categories
2642:Show trial
2617:Entrapment
2607:Bad apples
2512:2016-10-02
2412:January 4,
2231:2022-04-16
2193:2014-12-17
2173:Bill Cosby
2127:1 November
2101:1 November
2075:1 November
2049:1 November
2023:1 November
1997:1 November
1971:1 November
1945:1 November
1919:1 November
1893:1 November
1466:2018-12-13
1414:2016-10-01
1310:References
1024:Bill Cosby
794:detective
779:were five
715:New Jersey
691:Russ Faria
613:Kym Worthy
449:David Camm
399:convicted.
133:California
77:Birmingham
1811:April 22,
1779:April 22,
1636:March 11,
1610:March 11,
1582:March 11,
1577:MLive.com
1491:April 15,
1461:0362-4331
1254:Wisconsin
1068:Tennessee
788:John Bunn
641:prejudice
472:Louisiana
346:Leo Frank
104:Phillips.
101:Ray Krone
2856:Loophole
2803:Advocacy
2507:ABC News
2280:29 April
1861:Archived
1540:Archived
1431:Archived
1362:Archived
1293:See also
1236:Virginia
879:Oklahoma
763:New York
648:Missouri
586:Michigan
522:Maryland
452:murders.
353:Illinois
115:Arkansas
2756:Frameup
2382:8 April
2339:8 April
2309:8 April
1867:23 July
579:Roxbury
562:Dukakis
436:Indiana
262:Georgia
196:Florida
164:prison.
88:Arizona
28:Alabama
20:in the
2254:7 July
1459:
956:Oregon
784:crime.
781:Harlem
637:Winona
1087:Texas
694:2015.
431:2017.
2707:Rape
2488:2016
2462:2016
2436:2016
2414:2011
2384:2012
2341:2012
2311:2012
2282:2015
2256:2012
2129:2012
2103:2012
2077:2012
2051:2012
2025:2012
1999:2012
1973:2012
1947:2012
1921:2012
1895:2012
1869:2022
1813:2022
1781:2022
1743:2016
1713:2016
1683:2016
1638:2015
1612:2015
1584:2015
1493:2016
1457:ISSN
870:Dr.
858:Ohio
775:The
739:The
565:day.
290:The
55:The
1511:CNN
1486:CNN
1409:CNN
2968::
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