1253:" after their location and to distinguish them from the greater Cherokee tribe. The Chickamauga (or "Lower Cherokee" as they were also sometimes called) proceeded to carry on an unconventional war against the encroaching Euro-American settlers, ambushing small patrols and attacking small settlements. After Oconastota's death in the early 1780s, Chief Old Tassel was recognized as the leader of the Overhill Cherokee. He sought more distance from the Chickamauga. After an expedition by Sevier destroyed the Chickamauga towns in 1782, Dragging Canoe moved the Chickamaugas southwest to modern-day
1393:
1266:
887:
1034:
22:
822:
171:
1108:
1219:
690:
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999:, the Cherokee aligned with the British. The Overhill towns agreed to provide military support, but asked that a fort be built to protect the area's women and children while the warriors were away. In 1756, the colonies dispatched Captain Raymond Demeré and engineer John DeBrahm to the area with several wagon loads of supplies for the construction of a fort along the Little Tennessee River. The fort, named after
102:, in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, the westward thrust of Euro-American settlement resulted in conflict and the decline of the Overhill towns. The Cherokee were forced to cede most of their lands in this area through a series of unfavorable treaties with the United States. For a time, they migrated to the south and west, deeper into Georgia and Alabama, and away from settler pressure.
1297:
Lower
Cherokee) to sign a treaty ending the Cherokee–American wars. Over the next ten years, the U.S. made several other treaties with the Cherokee, persuading Cherokee leaders to cede large portions of land in East and Middle Tennessee, including the Overhill towns along the Little Tennessee, in an attempt to gain peace. With the cession of Overhill lands, the
949:-hair headdress, which he referred to as the "Crown of Tannassy." Although he had planned to present the party and crown to King George II, a delegation from Charleston arrived claiming Cuming had defrauded them. While Cuming's schemes led to his own downfall, his visit to the Overhill towns helped to solidify an alliance between the Cherokee and the English.
596:) – located in present-day Blount and Monroe counties along the Little Tennessee River, a mile or so downstream from the modern Calderwood Dam. The modern town of Tallassee is situated much further downstream, and its location should not be confused with that of the ancient village. The Cherokee Tallassee is sometimes referred to as "Tallassee Old Town."
407:– located in present-day Monroe County, adjacent to Chota along the Little Tennessee River. The town was the capital of the Overhill Cherokee c. 1721–1730. The Little Tennessee was originally simply called the "Tennessee," which was an alternate spelling of "Tanasi." European-American settlers eventually applied the name to the entire state.
1376:. The state park also manages the Tellico Blockhouse site, the foundations of which have been identified and marked. The Sequoyah Birthplace Museum, near Fort Loudoun in Vonore, is dedicated to the creator of the Cherokee alphabet. The Unicoi Trail, a cross-country hiking trail, now connects the Sequoyah Museum with
936:
Cuming learned that Moytoy was trying to gain control of the entire
Cherokee people, who were highly decentralized, with power associated with regional settlements. Cuming agreed to help Moytoy if the chief would help him get the Crown of Tanasi. On March 30, 1730, Cuming followed the Warriors' Path
1296:
Along with a small garrison of federal soldiers, the
Tellico Blockhouse was the headquarters of the Tellico Agent, William Blount, the official liaison between the U.S. and the Cherokee. On November 8, 1794, Blount met Hanging Maw (representing the Overhill Cherokee) and John Watt (representing the
865:
merchants sent agents James
Needham and Gabriel Arthur on a trip west of the Appalachians, hoping to open a direct trade route. While Needham was killed on the return trip, Arthur stayed behind. He later claimed to have accompanied the natives (possibly the Cherokee) on raids of Spanish settlements
453:
Cherokee capital in the mid-18th century, considered a 'mother town,' and the birthplace of several prominent chiefs. At the time of
Timberlake's visit in 1761, Chota was centered around a large councilhouse, which could seat 500, and about 60 residential houses. The town's name is sometimes spelled
1098:
The following day, Timberlake arrived in the town of Citico, where the residents greeted him with a long dance. After smoking a peace pipe with the town leader
Cheulah, Timberlake proceeded southward to Chilhowee, where he gained similar assurances of peace. He returned via the trail to Long Island
964:
Priber attempted to organize
Cherokee society in accordance with early 18th-century European idealism. He promoted the idea that all things should be held in common, including wives and children. Claiming the English were fraudulent and greedy, he suggested moving the Cherokee capital to modern-day
916:
Years later, colonial trader
Ludovick Grant, who lived in Great Tellico and briefly accompanied Cuming during his tour, described Cuming's techniques. In each town, Cuming arranged a meeting with local Cherokee leaders. He arrived fully armed at the meeting at the town council house, in defiance of
90:
meant they were reached only by those traders and explorers adventurous enough to make the difficult journey to the interior over the mountain range. By the middle of the century, the
Overhill towns were consistently courted by both British and French emissaries, as the two powers struggled for the
1352:
conducted extensive archaeological excavations, identifying Chota's townhouse and the grave of
Oconastota. The site of Chota's townhouse was covered with fill, raising it above water levels. A monument with eight pillars— one for the Cherokee Nation and each of its seven clans— was placed at the
873:
sent Col. George Chicken on a diplomatic mission to the Overhill towns to address the issue of unlicensed traders, who were underselling merchants conducting business legally. Chicken arrived in Great Tellico in July. He described the village as "compact and thick settled;" the town and tribe had
848:
The Overhill settlements were established sometime between the late 16th century and the late 17th century, although scholars disagree on a more exact timeframe. The major towns were well-settled by the time the first Euro-American explorers arrived in the late 17th century. The Overhill Cherokee
157:
conducted extensive excavations prior to this, during which they identified most of the Overhill towns and extracted thousands of artifacts, helping them develop volumes of invaluable information regarding the region's Cherokee and pre-Cherokee inhabitants. They learned that different cultures of
1006:
Shortly after the fort's construction, relations between the English and the Cherokee soured. Several Cherokee returning home from battle were killed by settlers, and an increase in horse thefts created tension in Virginia. After a contingent of Cherokee chiefs were detained at
209:
Although Native Americans used most of the western side of the Great Smoky Mountains primarily as a hunting ground, early Euro-American explorers recalled seeing abandoned villages and temporary hunting camps scattered around the region. These were often found in the game-rich
832:
Early Euro-American explorers in Southern Appalachia noted that the Cherokee were concentrated around three general regions. The "Lower Towns" were centered on the town of Keowee in the hills of South Carolina and northeastern Georgia. The "Middle Towns" were centered on
912:
Cuming moved quickly along the Trading Path, interacting briefly with Lower and Middle chiefs. In just under a month, Cuming had crossed the Unicoi Mountains into the Overhill country, a dangerous place at the time because of the Cherokees' ongoing war with the Creeks.
1238:, signed the Treaty of De Witt's Corner. Dragging Canoe and Ostenaco refused to recognize this treaty, claiming the settlers were unlikely to abide by the treaty's terms. Along with several renegade tribesmen from across the Cherokee tribes, they moved south to
941:
leader of the Overhill at the time. After gaining the Tanasi Warrior's allegiance, Cuming returned to Great Tellico. He accompanied Moytoy back across the Unicoi Mountains to Nequassee, and helped the chief be crowned as "Emperor of the Cherokee."
917:
custom. There he made a prepared speech saying that he was a private citizen wishing only to see their country, and that if any Indians wished to return to England with him, he would take them. He asked them to join his party in a
1288:
for a fort to protect the peaceful Overhill villages from vengeful settlers. In 1794, Hanging Maw donated land at the junction of Nine Mile Creek and the Little Tennessee River to the U.S. government for the construction of the
1122:
At the close of the Seven Years' War, Euro-American settlers began trickling into east Tennessee from the eastern colonies. In 1772, several pioneers negotiated a lease for Cherokee lands in northeast Tennessee and formed the
961:, a German utopian idealist, reached Great Tellico. Although initially working as a French agent, Priber quickly abandoned his mission. He adopted Cherokee customs, learned the language, and quickly gained the tribe's trust.
1094:
with Ostenaco, Timberlake proceeded southward to Chota, where he was met by some 400 Cherokee. Timberlake smoked a peace pipe with several tribal leaders and recorded the layout and design of the town's large council-house.
1099:
on the Holston. Timberlake's journals, published in the 1760s, contain detailed descriptions of Cherokee council-houses, residences, canoes, and other facets of everyday Cherokee life; these were invaluable to historians.
1364:
was named after the now-submerged site of Chilhowee. Tennessee Reservoir Development Agency (TRDA) boat ramps have been named after the submerged former sites of Toqua and Tallassee. Abrams Creek, which traverses
327:– located in present-day Monroe County, adjacent to Toqua along the Little Tennessee River. Timberlake reported a councilhouse in Tomotley where a "death hallow" was sounded to signify the return of a war party.
929:
They arrived at great Telliquo in the Afternoon, saw the petrifying Cave, a great many Enemies Scalps brought in and put upon Poles at the Warriors Doors, made a Friend of the great Moytoy, and Jacob the
1353:
site along with the reinterred grave of Oconastota. Nearby, a small monument was erected marking the site of Tanasi and recalling it as the root of the state's name. Both sites are managed by the
861:
expanded in importance with rising demand in European markets, traders and trappers went to the Overhill settlements for direct contact with the Cherokee and other western tribes. In 1673,
1384:
at the University of Tennessee contains hundreds of Cherokee artifacts obtained from various excavations which the university has conducted in the Tennessee Valley over the past century.
3715:
973:. The English tried to arrest Priber in 1739 but were prevented by the Cherokee. He was finally captured by the Creek people in 1743 and turned over to South Carolina authorities.
924:
During his stay in Great Tellico, Cuming was impressed by the display of its chief Moytoy. He described the encounter in his journal (referring to his party in third person):
921:
to the health of King George II, and to kneel in allegiance. He told his guides that he would have set fire to the townhouse and killed the assembled Indians if they refused.
909:
on a mission to gain the loyalty of the Cherokee. Cuming set out for the Overhill town of Tanasi in March 1730, his stated goal being to gain the fabled "Crown of Tannassy."
86:
in the early 18th century. They began to standardize trade with British colonists. In the early part of the century, the Overhill towns' remote location at the far end of the
2960:
190:
counties in Tennessee. The northernmost of these three rivers, the Little Tennessee, was the locus of a string of prominent Overhill settlements situated between modern-day
2085:
3720:
2930:
1071:) with plans to attack the Overhill Towns. The Cherokee immediately sued for peace, which was granted. To help solidify the peace, Colonel Stephen dispatched Lieutenant
3083:
1372:
In the 20th century, Fort Loudoun was reconstructed by state teams, as well as a replica of a 17th-century village dwelling of Tuskegee; these are located within the
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tribe. Chicken followed the Warriors' Path north to the Little Tennessee River, where he met the "Head Warrior" of Tanasi and the chiefs of Citico and Tallassee.
779:(later called the Unicoi Turnpike) connected the Overhill towns with the Middle settlements in North Carolina, the Lower towns in South Carolina, and extended to
857:
For most of the 17th century, the British colonies on the Atlantic coast dealt with the Cherokee via representatives of other tribes acting as middlemen. As the
937:
from Great Tellico to Tanasi, which he found "pleasantly situated" along the Little Tennessee. Cuming met with the Tanasi Warrior, whom he understood to be the
1505:
1325:
showing her memorial (right). The other markers are for her son Fivekiller, and her brother Longfellow. The site is situated on a small hill overlooking the
789:
A branch of the Tuckaleechee and Southeastern Trail connected the Overhill towns along the Upper Little Tennessee with the Kitawha towns in North Carolina via
2716:
369:) – located in present-day Monroe County, at the confluence of Toco Creek and the Little Tennessee River, just south of modern-day Fort Loudoun State Park.
496:) – located in present-day Monroe County, at the confluence of Citico Creek and the Little Tennessee River. The town's name is sometimes spelled "Settaco."
1449:
3103:
2925:
2169:– a documentary history of the Cherokee, 1670–1900; numerous transcriptions of letters to and from important Overhill chiefs and early European explorers
905:, in December 1729. Although he lacked official diplomatic credentials, Cuming managed to convince several Charlestonians that he was an agent of King
4047:
1200:(in modern-day Sevier County), Sevier proceeded southward. He destroyed most of the remaining, lightly defended villages, including the chief city of
1131:, the Cherokee were allied with the British against the rebellious American colonies, hoping to push the encroaching settlers out of their territory.
841:
and eastern Unicoi Mountains in western North Carolina. The Overhill Cherokee lived in settlements located between the Appalachian Mountains and the
4109:
2763:
449:) – located in present-day Monroe County, along the Little Tennessee River, about 10 miles (16 km) south of modern-day Vonore. Chota was the
231:) – located in present-day Monroe County, on a now-submerged island in the middle of the Little Tennessee River. This was just north of the modern
1786:
Grant, Ludovick (January 1909). "Historical facts delivered by Ludovick Grant, Indian trader, to His Excellency the Governor of South Carolina".
849:
were recognized as speaking a dialect distinctive from that found in the Middle and Lower towns, although all the people identified as Cherokee.
642:, where the Tellico River levels out at the base of the Unicoi Mountains. Great Tellico rose to prominence in early 18th century under its chief
4039:
650:, who visited the town in 1730, reported that Great Tellico had the fiercest warriors of all the Overhill towns. Great Tellico's sister town,
4439:
4043:
3907:
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1284:
was recognized as the leader of the Overhill towns. With violence spiraling out of control, Hanging Maw petitioned territorial Governor
4063:
3690:
1177:
invaded the Overhill towns and burned Tuskegee and Citico. The major faction of the Cherokee made peace shortly thereafter, under the
2136:
1184:
In 1780, while the North Carolina militia from the Washington District, often referred to as the "overhill militia", were away at the
285:. Tuskegee was the birthplace of Sequoyah, noted as the first person to independently create a written alphabet, which he did for the
2920:
2232:
28:"Draught of the Cherokee Country." Timberlake's "Tennessee River" is now known as the Little Tennessee River. North is to the left.
1003:, stood at the junction of the Little Tennessee and the Tellico rivers. The Cherokee village of Tuskegee developed in its vicinity.
808:, passing through the Overhill towns and reaching the Georgia Cherokee towns. It also had connections to the Warrior's Path and the
2798:
2268:
174:
Approximate location of the three major Overhill towns in modern East Tennessee. Red lines and letters show modern roads and towns.
1192:, who had gained fame as a co-commander at Kings Mountain, was dispatched, along with several thousand militia, to the south on a
117:
capital and mother town of the entire Cherokee Nation for most of the 18th century, when it was the major settlement. The town of
79:
4469:
804:
The War Trace ran from the Upper Cherokee area, through southeast Kentucky, along Mason's Creek or Mace's Creek, and present-day
4434:
2836:
1150:
and diplomat. Thomas passed on the warning to the settlers, who prepared their defenses. The first prong of the attack, led by
3058:
2753:
2162:
1348:
and effectively flooded all of the original known Overhill sites along the Little Tennessee River. Before the flooding, the
3228:
2144:
488:
2793:
721:
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599:
557:
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457:
410:
372:
330:
292:
242:
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3336:
3213:
1499:
1135:
1008:
3298:
2862:
2545:
2199:
1000:
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4454:
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in what is now Tennessee. The Overhill capital, or "mother town," shifted between Great Tellico, Tanasi, and Chota.
3950:
3900:
3740:
2783:
2691:
2686:
2293:
2227:
1127:. In spite of the agreement, tensions between the pioneers and the Cherokee rose steadily. By the outbreak of the
4449:
3145:
2633:
1298:
4119:
3545:
3520:
3366:
3293:
3203:
1477:(1753–1802) – nephew of Old Tassel, leader of the Chickamauga/Lower Cherokee after Dragging Canoe died in 1792.
898:
4320:
4024:
3303:
3038:
2880:
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2706:
1086:, and Little Tennessee rivers, Timberlake arrived in the Overhill town of Tomotley. There he was greeted by
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ran parallel to the base of the Appalachians, connecting the Overhill settlements to Cherokee villages in
3893:
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2701:
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2533:
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1474:
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After the Cherokee defeats at Heaton's Station and Fort Watauga in 1776, most Cherokee chiefs, including
4474:
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3525:
3500:
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3108:
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2523:
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1337:
1213:
1128:
906:
902:
780:
150:
99:
48:
2153:
1019:. The fort's garrison held out until August 1760, when a lack of provisions forced them to surrender.
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2125:
1223:
826:
809:
588:
530:
203:
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3173:
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2738:
2711:
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colonies along the Atlantic coast, as they had to cross the mountains to reach these settlements.
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4020:
3695:
3223:
3163:
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1586:(Tennessee Valley Authority, 1985/reprint Knoxville, Tenn.: University of Tennessee Press, 1995).
1381:
1373:
1349:
1064:
714:, where the river levels into a fertile plain. The site has been developed as farmland. The term
282:
1051:
The British colonies responded swiftly to the fall of Fort Loudoun. South Carolina sent Colonel
756:
The Overhill settlements were connected by a series of well-established Native American trails:
3966:
3660:
3580:
3396:
3053:
2743:
2192:
1942:
For Timberlake's description of various facets of life in the Overhill towns, see: Timberlake,
1377:
1243:
1197:
1155:
1139:
838:
187:
146:
63:
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bridge. Mooney believed Mialoquo might have been the village of Nilaque, which the naturalist
4114:
3972:
3956:
3926:
3386:
3123:
2905:
2584:
2506:
2410:
1432:
1201:
1188:, the Cherokee launched sporadic raids against the settlers there. Upon his return, Colonel
1112:
1052:
1028:
1016:
996:
441:
281:) – located at the confluence of the Tellico and Little Tennessee rivers south of modern-day
179:
106:
56:
52:
945:
Cuming returned to England on June 5, 1730, accompanied by several Cherokee and carrying an
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became the namesake for the state of Tennessee. Many prominent Cherokee leaders, including
8:
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2318:
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2283:
1531:
1193:
1174:
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273:
145:
In the 1970s, most of the former Overhill sites were submerged by the impoundment of the
2086:"After decades, Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians asks federal government to return land"
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4129:
3243:
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2594:
2589:
2501:
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1484:
1392:
1309:. Settlers migrating throughout the Southeast kept up pressure to gain Cherokee lands.
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1083:
159:
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2185:
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1956:
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790:
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199:
198:. Other important settlements were situated along the Hiwassee River south of modern
191:
1169:
In response to these attacks, several thousand militia members in two groups led by
710:) – located in present-day Polk County, along the Hiwassee River at the base of the
16:
18th century Cherokee people who lived on the west side of the Appalachian Mountains
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4183:
4073:
4058:
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3635:
3515:
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3331:
3253:
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2727:
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2638:
2627:
2511:
2494:
2441:
2400:
2335:
2325:
2248:
2016:
Footsteps of the Cherokees: A Guide to the Eastern Homelands of the Cherokee Nation
1816:(Johnson City, Tenn.: The Watauga Press, 1928), 134–5. Retrieved: 17 October 2007.
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25:
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and empties into the Little Tennessee, is named after chief Abraham of Chilhowee.
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The Overhill settlements were concentrated around three rivers at the base of the
21:
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3685:
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3000:
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2148:
1805:
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Samuel Williams (ed.), (Marietta, Georgia: Continental Book Co., 1948), 118–119.
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83:
75:
36:
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1750:(Johnson City, Tenn.: The Watauga Press, 1928), 93. Retrieved: 17 October 2007.
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1684:
History of Blount County, Tennessee: From War Trail to Landing Strip, 1795–1955
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1437:
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is now under Chilhowee Lake, near the junction of US-129 and Foothills Parkway.
1151:
1012:
870:
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means "savanna" or "plain." Hiwassee is sometimes called "Hiwassee Old Town."
702:
694:
639:
547:
232:
195:
154:
122:
71:
1138:, and invade Virginia. Virginia merchant Isaac Thomas— later a co-founder of
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572:
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257:
244:
170:
67:
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3680:
3675:
3430:
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2415:
2364:
1722:
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1196:
to the Overhill towns. After defeating the Cherokee in a fierce battle at
1163:
1090:
and witnessed a ceremonial return of a Cherokee war party. After smoking a
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970:
798:
776:
236:
214:
of the northern part of the range and near the junctions of major streams.
183:
87:
981:
689:
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4362:
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4188:
4155:
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3820:
3780:
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3595:
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2420:
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1341:
1326:
1281:
1189:
786:
The Warriors' Path connected Hiwassee Old Town, Great Tellico, and Chota.
55:. This name was used by 18th-century European traders and explorers from
1134:
In 1776, the Cherokee initiated a plan to drive the settlers out of the
4383:
4269:
4208:
4104:
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3770:
3765:
3755:
3730:
3550:
3505:
3485:
3465:
3455:
3010:
2468:
2390:
1578:
For a summary of the Overhill country's pre-Cherokee inhabitants, see:
1468:
1443:
1410:
1407:(c. 1687–1760) – headman at Great Tellico at the time of Cuming's visit
1366:
1344:
just above the mouth of the Little Tennessee. The impoundment created
1322:
1302:
1235:
1143:
794:
697:
along US-411 near Etowah, Tennessee. The Hiwassee River is on the left.
130:
126:
40:
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3490:
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3018:
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2915:
2788:
2473:
1495:
858:
92:
44:
1317:
1079:
to accompany a Cherokee delegation on a tour of the Overhill towns.
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3815:
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2478:
2208:
1489:
1463:
1428:
1424:
1087:
1039:
862:
769:
323:
223:
134:
2005:(Johnson City, Tenn.: Overmountain Press, 1999), 172–174, 183–187.
1877:
Knox Mellon, "Christian Priber's Cherokee 'Kingdom of Paradise,'"
1059:
to attack the Middle Towns in western North Carolina; and Colonel
4388:
3980:
3976:
3371:
3113:
3028:
2965:
2352:
2172:
966:
890:
Tanasi monument on the shoreline above the now-submerged site of
834:
652:
2131:
1158:. The second and third prongs, led by Abraham of Chilhowee and
3073:
2980:
2975:
2463:
2278:
2273:
969:, where it would be closer to the French colonial territory of
891:
812:, area, and the Cherokee villages of Sullen Possum and Wildcat.
403:
118:
3984:
3885:
3735:
2970:
239:
recorded visiting. The term "Mialoquo" means "Great Island."
1584:
Tellico Archaeology: 12,000 Years of Native American History
3875:
2177:
2072:
Cades Cove: The Life and Death of an Appalachian Community
1639:
1637:
91:
control of the North American continent and the lucrative
3712:
United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians (1939–present)
1710:
Myths of the Cherokee and Sacred Formulas of the Cherokee
1660:(Knoxville: East Tennessee Historical Society, 1975), 14.
1629:
Myths of the Cherokee and Sacred Formulas of the Cherokee
39:
located in their historic settlements in what is now the
1502:, served as headman of the Overhill Cherokee, 1780–1781.
1276:, with posts and stone fill showing the original layout.
1788:
The South Carolina Historical and Genealogical Magazine
1634:
1440:(c.1710–1777) – born in Chota; father of Dragging Canoe
546:
and the Little Tennessee River. The junction of modern
2074:(Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1988), 260.
1673:(Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2006), 743.
1387:
1280:
After the assassination of Old Tassel in 1788, Chief
1111:
Monument marking the site of the Cherokee village of
1055:
against the Lower Towns; Virginia dispatched Colonel
1462:(c. 1738–1792) – born in Chota, onetime headman of
1380:, roughly following the ancient Trading Path. The
2046:The Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture
1961:The Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture
1814:Early Travels In the Tennessee Country, 1540–1800
1748:Early Travels In the Tennessee Country, 1540–1800
1567:The Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture
1452:(fl. ca. 1730) – in Great Tellico at the time of
4426:
4110:Social and economic stratification in Appalachia
3612:Cherokee Nation in Indian Territory (1839–1907)
3572:Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians (1824-present)
1806:As Long As the Mountains and Rivers Shall Last
1740:As Long As the Mountains and Rivers Shall Last
1498:; participated in the 1776 offensive into the
217:
3901:
2193:
1971:
1969:
1063:detached from Byrd's regiment and marched to
638:) – located in present-day Monroe County, in
1623:
1621:
162:had lived along the river for 12,000 years.
1512:) (d. 1788) – led Cherokee assault against
1082:After a five-day journey down the Holston,
3908:
3894:
2200:
2186:
1966:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1413:(Onitositaii) (c. 1700–1788) — headman of
140:
137:, were born and raised in Overhill towns.
1699:(Winston-Salem: John F. Blair, 1977), 45.
1686:(Nashville: Benson Print Co., 1957), 283.
1618:
1207:
542:and Monroe counties at the confluence of
1611:Evelyn Parrott Graham, "Cocke County."
1391:
1316:
1264:
1217:
1106:
1032:
1022:
1011:in late 1759, the Cherokee, under Chief
980:
885:
820:
688:
202:, and along the Tellico River in modern
169:
20:
1723:Initial Contacts With English Colonists
1548:
1446:(c. 1710–1783) – born and died in Chota
1312:
149:after a dam was constructed in a major
4427:
4064:Paint Creek–Cabin Creek strike of 1912
2083:
1102:
3889:
2181:
2048:, 2002. Retrieved: 17 October 2007.
1785:
1615:(Newport, Tenn.: Clifton Club, 1970).
874:long competed in the region with the
2018:(Winston-Salem: John F. Blair), 130.
1963:, 2002. Retrieved: 21 January 2008.
1729:, 1996. Retrieved: 17 October 2007.
1569:, 2002. Retrieved: 21 January 2008.
1301:'s center of power shifted south to
4440:Great Smoky Mountains National Park
3214:First Cherokee Female Seminary Site
2309:Cherokee Supplement (Unicode block)
1990:History of Blount County, Tennessee
1977:History of Blount County, Tennessee
1918:History of Blount County, Tennessee
1905:History of Blount County, Tennessee
1500:Washington District, North Carolina
1388:Prominent Overhill Cherokee figures
1257:, where he continued his struggle.
1246:, and set up a series of villages.
1136:Washington District, North Carolina
952:
881:
751:
13:
4465:Pre-statehood history of Tennessee
2863:Sequoyah Constitutional Convention
2084:Simlot, Vinay (November 8, 2022).
1812:, 2007. Quoting Samuel Williams,
1746:, 2007. Quoting Samuel Williams,
1656:Alberta Brewer and Carson Brewer,
1001:John Campbell, 4th Earl of Loudoun
656:, was also located in the valley.
14:
4486:
3532:Cherokee Nation West (1810-1839)
3497:Cherokee Nation East (1794-1839)
2156:– hosted by Blue Ridge Highlander
2119:
1492:(c. 1767–1843) – born in Tuskegee
1260:
1242:, in the vicinity of what is now
852:
3951:Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians
2687:Cherokee Preservation Foundation
1142:— was warned of the invasion by
3667:Cherokee Nation (1975–present)
2103:
2077:
2064:
2051:
2034:
2021:
2008:
1995:
1982:
1949:
1936:
1923:
1910:
1897:
1884:
1871:
1858:
1845:
1832:
1819:
1798:
1779:
1766:
1753:
1732:
1715:
1702:
1689:
1427:(c. 1700–1780) – head chief of
1154:, was defeated by colonists at
976:
4470:Native Americans in Appalachia
4120:Childbirth in rural Appalachia
3915:
3367:Hiwassee River Heritage Center
3294:Chief Vann House Historic Site
3204:Cherokee Removal Memorial Park
1853:The Cherokee Crown of Tannassy
1840:The Cherokee Crown of Tannassy
1827:The Cherokee Crown of Tannassy
1774:The Cherokee Crown of Tannassy
1761:The Cherokee Crown of Tannassy
1697:The Cherokee Crown of Tannassy
1676:
1663:
1650:
1605:
1589:
1572:
1471:(c. 1738–1824) – born in Chota
1396:Sequoyah Birthplace Museum in
82:rose to prominence within the
1:
4435:18th-century Cherokee history
4321:John Gordon (militia captain)
4025:Battle of the Grapevine Creek
3304:Museum of the Cherokee People
2142:Tennessee Overhill Experience
1542:
825:The site of Great Tellico in
186:, in what are now Monroe and
51:, on the western side of the
4400:The Hatfields and the McCoys
4374:Moonshine in popular culture
3929:in the Eastern United States
3392:Five Civilized Tribes Museum
3269:Red Clay State Historic Park
2881:Cherokee Towns (pre-Removal)
2207:
2154:Tennessee Overhill Territory
2126:Eastern Band of the Cherokee
1879:Georgia Historical Quarterly
1355:Eastern Band of the Cherokee
165:
7:
3876:Cherokee-language Knowledge
3696:Chadwick "Corntassel" Smith
2717:Cherokee Southwest Township
2702:Keetoowah Nighthawk Society
2634:Cherokee Nation (1794–1907)
2551:1st Cherokee Mounted Rifles
2370:Flag of the Cherokee Nation
1727:The History of the Cherokee
1520:
1047:in Monroe County, Tennessee
991:at Fort Loudoun State Park.
538:) – located in present-day
218:Prominent Overhill villages
10:
4491:
4260:Cumberland Gap (folk song)
2837:Cherokee Nation v. Leavitt
2812:Cherokee Nation v. Georgia
2722:Oconaluftee Indian Village
2697:Original Keetoowah Society
2173:Sequoyah Birthplace Museum
2147:December 23, 2007, at the
2111:Footsteps of the Cherokees
2059:Footsteps of the Cherokees
1881:57, no. 3 (1973): 319–326.
1671:Encyclopedia of Appalachia
1669:Gerald Schroedl, "Chota."
1338:Tennessee Valley Authority
1249:Settlers called them the "
1211:
1179:Treaty of De Witt's Corner
1065:Long Island on the Holston
1038:The now-submerged site of
1026:
1017:laid siege to Fort Loudoun
986:The now-submerged site of
907:George II of Great Britain
903:Charleston, South Carolina
837:and Tassetchee amidst the
816:
781:Charleston, South Carolina
151:Tennessee Valley Authority
100:American Revolutionary War
49:Southeastern United States
4409:
4344:
4298:
4255:Cripple Creek (folk song)
4235:Blackberry Blossom (tune)
4217:
4164:
4138:
4097:
4054:Kentucky County, Virginia
3993:
3934:
3923:
3871:
3410:
3249:Trail of Tears State Park
3199:Cherokee National Capitol
3189:
2871:
2776:
2674:
2605:Jackson and McMinn Treaty
2580:Treaty of Dewitt's Corner
2434:
2378:
2314:Cherokee Immersion School
2241:
2215:
1483:(1759–1761) - began the
827:Tellico Plains, Tennessee
810:Cumberland Gap, Tennessee
797:and Ekaneetlee Gap (near
98:During and following the
62:Situated along the lower
4460:McMinn County, Tennessee
4455:Blount County, Tennessee
4445:Monroe County, Tennessee
4089:1920 Alabama coal strike
4001:Battle of Blair Mountain
3382:Fort Smith Historic Site
3150:Western Cherokee Nation
2749:Cherokee Central Schools
2534:Battle of Lindley's Fort
2304:Cherokee (Unicode block)
2137:Cherokee Heritage Trails
1255:Marion County, Tennessee
1186:Battle of Kings Mountain
1117:Monroe County, Tennessee
113:, was recognized as the
111:Monroe County, Tennessee
4352:Appalachian stereotypes
4084:West Virginia coal wars
3741:Tahlonteeskee (warrior)
3727:Other notable Cherokee
2661:Jacob Brown Grant Deeds
2165:August 6, 2002, at the
2132:Frank H. McClung Museum
2003:The Annals of Tennessee
1382:Frank H. McClung Museum
1374:Fort Loudoun State Park
1350:University of Tennessee
1321:Grave site of Cherokee
1166:and Carter's Valley.
995:At the outbreak of the
283:Fort Loudoun State Park
141:20th century to present
4450:Polk County, Tennessee
4299:Historical individuals
3661:William Charles Rogers
3581:William Holland Thomas
3357:The Great Trading Path
2524:Cherokee–American wars
1400:
1378:Murphy, North Carolina
1340:began construction on
1333:
1277:
1227:
1214:Cherokee–American wars
1208:Cherokee–American wars
1119:
1048:
992:
934:
895:
839:Great Balsam Mountains
829:
698:
175:
147:Little Tennessee River
29:
4115:Appalachian Americans
3973:Kanawha Valley people
3957:Chestnut Ridge people
3927:Appalachian Mountains
3387:Port Royal State Park
2612:Transylvania Purchase
2585:Treaty of Hard Labour
2507:Siege of Fort Loudoun
2233:United Keetoowah Band
2029:Myths of the Cherokee
1496:Savanukah (The Raven)
1395:
1320:
1268:
1221:
1110:
1036:
1029:Timberlake Expedition
1023:Timberlake Expedition
997:French and Indian War
984:
926:
889:
824:
737:35.24314°N 84.58149°W
692:
675:35.36627°N 84.28745°W
615:35.50556°N 84.00028°W
573:35.55231°N 84.00737°W
515:35.54887°N 84.09891°W
473:35.55507°N 84.13104°W
426:35.55005°N 84.13374°W
388:35.56984°N 84.17248°W
346:35.57182°N 84.18697°W
308:35.59167°N 84.20222°W
258:35.61534°N 84.24048°W
180:Great Smoky Mountains
173:
105:The Overhill town of
53:Appalachian Mountains
35:was the term for the
24:
4411:Part of a series on
4265:East Tennessee Blues
4230:Appalachian dulcimer
4151:Appalachian folk art
4016:French–Eversole feud
3651:Samuel Houston Mayes
2828:The Cherokee Tobacco
2820:Worcester v. Georgia
2804:freedmen controversy
2764:Sequoyah High School
2754:Cherokee High School
2617:Chickamauga Cherokee
2575:Treaty of Turkeytown
2565:Treaty of New Echota
2541:Nickajack Expedition
2519:Cherokee War of 1776
1506:Abraham of Chilhowee
1313:Overhill sites today
1251:Chickamauga Cherokee
1222:The ancient site of
1069:Kingsport, Tennessee
899:Sir Alexander Cuming
762:Great Indian Warpath
4357:Appalachian studies
4326:Devil Anse Hatfield
4179:chicken fried steak
4146:Appalachian English
4069:Southwest Territory
4031:Lincoln County feud
4021:Hatfield–McCoy feud
4011:Coal strike of 1902
3259:Rattlesnake Springs
2844:Cherokee Commission
2529:Battle of Hightower
2416:Kâ'lanû Ahkyeli'skï
2319:New Kituwah Academy
2284:Green Corn Ceremony
1890:Brewer and Brewer,
1864:Brewer and Brewer,
1600:Memoirs, 1756–1765,
1532:Southwest Territory
1194:punitive expedition
1175:Griffith Rutherford
1129:American Revolution
1103:American Revolution
742:35.24314; -84.58149
733: /
680:35.36627; -84.28745
671: /
620:35.50556; -84.00028
611: /
578:35.55231; -84.00737
569: /
520:35.54887; -84.09891
511: /
478:35.55507; -84.13104
469: /
431:35.55005; -84.13374
422: /
393:35.56984; -84.17248
384: /
351:35.57182; -84.18697
342: /
313:35.59167; -84.20222
304: /
263:35.61534; -84.24048
254: /
4345:In popular culture
4285:Shady Grove (song)
4130:Urban Appalachians
3451:Outacite of Keowee
3362:The Great War Path
3337:Oconaluftee valley
3322:Stick Ball Grounds
3244:Tellico Blockhouse
2649:Indian Removal Act
2595:Treaty of Hopewell
2590:Treaty of Lochaber
2546:American Civil War
2502:Anglo-Cherokee War
2386:Ani Hyuntikwalaski
2160:Appalachian Summit
2040:Gerald Schroedl, "
1810:Appalachian Summit
1744:Appalachian Summit
1563:Overhill Cherokees
1561:Gerald Schroedl, "
1485:Anglo-Cherokee War
1450:Jacob the Conjurer
1433:Timberlake's visit
1401:
1360:Further upstream,
1334:
1291:Tellico Blockhouse
1278:
1272:Tellico Blockhouse
1228:
1125:Watauga Settlement
1120:
1049:
1009:Fort Prince George
993:
896:
830:
699:
176:
160:indigenous peoples
30:
4475:Overhill Cherokee
4420:
4419:
4290:Tom Dooley (song)
4225:Appalachian music
4218:Traditional music
4125:Settlement school
4036:Hillbilly Highway
3883:
3882:
3836:Clement V. Rogers
3706:Chuck Hoskin, Jr.
3656:Thomas Buffington
3421:Moytoy of Tellico
3342:Oconaluftee River
3274:Hair Conrad Cabin
3209:Chieftains Museum
2760:Sequoyah Schools
2622:Overhill Cherokee
2600:Treaty of Holston
2570:Treaty of Tellico
2560:Cherokee treaties
2331:Spiritual beliefs
2001:J. G. M. Ramsey,
1955:Benjamin Nance, "
1804:Jerry Trivette, "
1738:Jerry Trivette, "
1580:Jefferson Chapman
1464:Great Island Town
1431:, at the time of
1419:First Beloved Man
1405:Moytoy of Tellico
1331:Benton, Tennessee
1240:Chickamauga Creek
1171:William Christian
1162:, were routed at
1067:(near modern-day
791:Tuckaleechee Cove
552:Foothills Parkway
287:Cherokee language
109:, in present-day
33:Overhill Cherokee
4482:
4415:around the world
4240:Bluegrass fiddle
4194:Goo Goo Clusters
4074:Trans-Appalachia
4059:Overmountain Men
3910:
3903:
3896:
3887:
3886:
3806:Markwayne Mullin
3636:Dennis Bushyhead
3516:Charles R. Hicks
3441:Moytoy of Citico
3332:Tuckasegee River
3254:Brainerd Mission
3239:Sequoyah's Cabin
3146:Cherokee Nations
2784:Principal Chiefs
2777:Politics and law
2728:Unto These Hills
2692:Warriors Society
2654:Cherokee descent
2628:Cherokee Phoenix
2512:Battle of Echoee
2495:Battle of Taliwa
2474:skiagusta (rank)
2401:Moon-eyed people
2336:Moon-eyed people
2254:National holiday
2202:
2195:
2188:
2179:
2178:
2114:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2081:
2075:
2068:
2062:
2055:
2049:
2038:
2032:
2025:
2019:
2012:
2006:
1999:
1993:
1986:
1980:
1973:
1964:
1953:
1947:
1940:
1934:
1927:
1921:
1914:
1908:
1901:
1895:
1888:
1882:
1875:
1869:
1862:
1856:
1849:
1843:
1836:
1830:
1823:
1817:
1802:
1796:
1795:
1783:
1777:
1770:
1764:
1757:
1751:
1736:
1730:
1719:
1713:
1706:
1700:
1695:William Steele,
1693:
1687:
1680:
1674:
1667:
1661:
1654:
1648:
1641:
1632:
1625:
1616:
1609:
1603:
1596:Henry Timberlake
1593:
1587:
1576:
1570:
1559:
1537:Trans-Appalachia
1527:Overmountain Men
1481:Moytoy of Citico
1156:Heaton's Station
1073:Henry Timberlake
959:Christian Priber
953:Christian Priber
882:Alexander Cuming
843:Tennessee Valley
752:Trails and paths
748:
747:
745:
744:
743:
738:
734:
731:
730:
729:
726:
712:Unicoi Mountains
686:
685:
683:
682:
681:
676:
672:
669:
668:
667:
664:
648:Alexander Cuming
626:
625:
623:
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184:Unicoi Mountains
64:Little Tennessee
4490:
4489:
4485:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4480:
4479:
4425:
4424:
4421:
4416:
4405:
4340:
4331:Abraham Lincoln
4294:
4245:Bluegrass music
4213:
4160:
4134:
4093:
4079:Wilderness Road
3989:
3930:
3919:
3914:
3884:
3879:
3867:
3856:Kimberly Teehee
3716:James L. Gordon
3701:Bill John Baker
3686:Wilma Mankiller
3626:William P. Ross
3601:Patrick Lambert
3446:Standing Turkey
3406:
3352:Sycamore Shoals
3327:Cullasaja River
3279:Nancy Ward Tomb
3229:John Ross House
3191:
3185:
3179:Qualla Boundary
3154:Cherokee Nation
2956:Hiwassee Island
2886:Amoyeligunahita
2873:
2867:
2772:
2739:Female Seminary
2712:Heritage groups
2682:Heritage Center
2670:
2666:Texas Cherokees
2479:outacite (rank)
2430:
2374:
2237:
2223:Cherokee Nation
2211:
2206:
2167:Wayback Machine
2149:Wayback Machine
2128:– official site
2122:
2117:
2113:, 130–136, 158.
2108:
2104:
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2092:
2082:
2078:
2069:
2065:
2056:
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2039:
2035:
2026:
2022:
2013:
2009:
2000:
1996:
1987:
1983:
1974:
1967:
1954:
1950:
1946:, 57–64, 84–89.
1941:
1937:
1928:
1924:
1915:
1911:
1902:
1898:
1889:
1885:
1876:
1872:
1863:
1859:
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1626:
1619:
1610:
1606:
1594:
1590:
1577:
1573:
1560:
1549:
1545:
1523:
1421:of the Cherokee
1390:
1315:
1299:Cherokee Nation
1263:
1216:
1210:
1105:
1031:
1025:
1013:Standing Turkey
979:
955:
884:
855:
819:
806:Viper, Kentucky
754:
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168:
143:
84:Cherokee Nation
37:Cherokee people
17:
12:
11:
5:
4488:
4478:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4418:
4417:
4410:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4403:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4379:Mountain white
4376:
4371:
4366:
4359:
4354:
4348:
4346:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4306:Francis Asbury
4302:
4300:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4221:
4219:
4215:
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4212:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4170:
4168:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4142:
4140:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4101:
4099:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4033:
4028:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4006:Coal Creek War
4003:
3997:
3995:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3987:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3944:
3938:
3936:
3932:
3931:
3925:People of the
3924:
3921:
3920:
3913:
3912:
3905:
3898:
3890:
3881:
3880:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3865:
3864:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3851:Hastings Shade
3848:
3846:Durbin Feeling
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3826:Jenny McIntosh
3823:
3818:
3813:
3811:Yvette Herrell
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3791:Nunnahitsunega
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3761:Elias Boudinot
3758:
3753:
3748:
3746:Turtle-at-Home
3743:
3738:
3733:
3725:
3724:
3723:
3718:
3710:
3709:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3665:
3664:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3646:Johnson Harris
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3610:
3609:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
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3570:
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3553:
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3543:
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3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3495:
3494:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3476:Dragging Canoe
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3426:Attakullakulla
3423:
3417:Early leaders
3414:
3412:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3289:Bussell Island
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3234:Ross's Landing
3231:
3226:
3221:
3219:Judaculla Rock
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3195:
3193:
3192:memorial sites
3187:
3186:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3168:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3148:
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3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3059:Spike Bucktown
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
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2877:
2875:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2849:Cherokee Strip
2841:
2833:
2824:
2816:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2801:
2791:
2786:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2769:
2768:
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2766:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2746:
2741:
2733:
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2731:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2657:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2644:Trail of Tears
2636:
2631:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2557:
2556:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2543:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2531:
2521:
2516:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2486:
2484:Raven of Chota
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2396:Horned Serpent
2393:
2388:
2382:
2380:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2356:
2355:
2350:
2340:
2339:
2338:
2328:
2323:
2322:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
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2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2212:
2205:
2204:
2197:
2190:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2157:
2151:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2121:
2120:External links
2118:
2116:
2115:
2102:
2076:
2070:Durwood Dunn,
2063:
2050:
2033:
2020:
2014:Vicki Rozema,
2007:
1994:
1981:
1965:
1948:
1935:
1922:
1909:
1896:
1892:Valley So Wild
1883:
1870:
1866:Valley So Wild
1857:
1844:
1831:
1818:
1797:
1778:
1765:
1752:
1731:
1714:
1701:
1688:
1675:
1662:
1658:Valley So Wild
1649:
1633:
1617:
1604:
1588:
1571:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1517:
1503:
1493:
1487:
1478:
1472:
1466:
1460:Dragging Canoe
1457:
1447:
1441:
1438:Attakullakulla
1435:
1422:
1408:
1389:
1386:
1314:
1311:
1286:William Blount
1262:
1261:Tellico Agency
1259:
1232:Attakullakulla
1212:Main article:
1209:
1206:
1152:Dragging Canoe
1104:
1101:
1027:Main article:
1024:
1021:
978:
975:
954:
951:
883:
880:
871:South Carolina
854:
853:Early accounts
851:
818:
815:
814:
813:
802:
787:
784:
773:
753:
750:
703:Great Hiwassee
695:Great Hiwassee
640:Tellico Plains
548:U.S. Route 129
233:U.S. Route 411
219:
216:
204:Tellico Plains
196:Calderwood Dam
167:
164:
155:Archaeologists
142:
139:
123:Attakullakulla
80:Overhill towns
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4487:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
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4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
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4433:
4432:
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4423:
4414:
4408:
4402:
4401:
4397:
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4392:
4390:
4387:
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4380:
4377:
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4367:
4365:
4364:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4343:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4316:Davy Crockett
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4297:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4280:Nottamun Town
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4216:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4204:sorghum syrup
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4167:
4163:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4137:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4096:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3992:
3986:
3982:
3978:
3974:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3952:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3935:Ethnic groups
3933:
3928:
3922:
3918:
3911:
3906:
3904:
3899:
3897:
3892:
3891:
3888:
3878:
3877:
3870:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3841:Redbird Smith
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3831:Sam Sixkiller
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3641:Joel B. Mayes
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3616:Lewis Downing
3614:
3613:
3611:
3607:
3606:Richard Sneed
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3591:Gerard Parker
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3546:Tahlonteeskee
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3521:William Hicks
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3471:Little Turkey
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
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3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3409:
3403:
3402:Cherokee Path
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
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3363:
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3348:
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3307:
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3297:
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3277:
3275:
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3270:
3267:
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3260:
3257:
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3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
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3200:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3190:Landmarks and
3188:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3170:Eastern Band
3169:
3165:
3164:Tahlonteeskee
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3134:Running Water
3132:
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3127:
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3115:
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3110:
3107:
3105:
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3017:
3015:
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2751:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2744:Male Seminary
2742:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
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2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
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2690:
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2685:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2675:Organizations
2673:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2655:
2652:
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2087:
2080:
2073:
2067:
2060:
2054:
2047:
2043:
2037:
2030:
2024:
2017:
2011:
2004:
1998:
1991:
1985:
1978:
1972:
1970:
1962:
1958:
1952:
1945:
1939:
1932:
1926:
1919:
1913:
1906:
1900:
1893:
1887:
1880:
1874:
1867:
1861:
1854:
1848:
1841:
1835:
1828:
1822:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1801:
1793:
1789:
1782:
1775:
1769:
1762:
1756:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1735:
1728:
1724:
1721:Ken Martin, "
1718:
1711:
1705:
1698:
1692:
1685:
1679:
1672:
1666:
1659:
1653:
1646:
1640:
1638:
1630:
1624:
1622:
1614:
1608:
1601:
1597:
1592:
1585:
1581:
1575:
1568:
1564:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1547:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1394:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1368:
1363:
1362:Chilhowee Dam
1358:
1356:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1336:In 1967, the
1332:
1328:
1324:
1319:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1294:
1292:
1287:
1283:
1275:
1273:
1267:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1148:Beloved Woman
1146:, a Cherokee
1145:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1078:
1077:Thomas Sumter
1075:and Sergeant
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1035:
1030:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1004:
1002:
998:
990:
989:
983:
974:
972:
968:
962:
960:
957:Around 1736,
950:
948:
943:
940:
933:
931:
925:
922:
920:
914:
910:
908:
904:
900:
893:
888:
879:
877:
872:
867:
864:
860:
850:
846:
844:
840:
836:
828:
823:
811:
807:
803:
800:
796:
792:
788:
785:
782:
778:
774:
771:
767:
763:
759:
758:
757:
749:
746:
717:
713:
709:
705:
704:
696:
691:
687:
684:
655:
654:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
632:
631:Great Tellico
627:
624:
595:
591:
590:
585:
582:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
532:
527:
524:
495:
491:
490:
485:
482:
452:
448:
444:
443:
438:
435:
406:
405:
400:
397:
368:
364:
363:
358:
355:
326:
325:
320:
317:
288:
284:
280:
276:
275:
270:
267:
238:
234:
230:
226:
225:
215:
213:
207:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
172:
163:
161:
156:
152:
148:
138:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
103:
101:
96:
94:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
60:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
27:
23:
19:
4422:
4398:
4394:Redneck joke
4361:
4311:Daniel Boone
4275:In the Pines
4199:Shucky beans
4174:apple butter
3967:Scotch-Irish
3873:
3861:Shawna Baker
3796:Ned Christie
3721:John W. Hair
3681:Ross Swimmer
3676:W. W. Keeler
3431:Amouskositte
3377:Tuckaleechee
3347:Abrams Creek
3309:Untokiasdiyi
3284:Blythe Ferry
2835:
2826:
2818:
2810:
2726:
2626:
2621:
2491:Tribal Wars
2365:Booger dance
2228:Eastern Band
2110:
2105:
2093:. Retrieved
2090:WBIR News 10
2089:
2079:
2071:
2066:
2058:
2053:
2045:
2036:
2028:
2023:
2015:
2010:
2002:
1997:
1989:
1984:
1976:
1960:
1957:Fort Watauga
1951:
1943:
1938:
1930:
1929:Timberlake,
1925:
1917:
1912:
1904:
1899:
1891:
1886:
1878:
1873:
1865:
1860:
1852:
1847:
1839:
1834:
1826:
1821:
1813:
1809:
1800:
1791:
1787:
1781:
1773:
1768:
1760:
1755:
1747:
1743:
1734:
1726:
1717:
1709:
1704:
1696:
1691:
1683:
1682:Inez Burns,
1678:
1670:
1665:
1657:
1652:
1644:
1643:Timberlake,
1628:
1612:
1607:
1599:
1591:
1583:
1574:
1566:
1514:Fort Watauga
1509:
1371:
1359:
1346:Tellico Lake
1335:
1295:
1279:
1269:
1248:
1229:
1198:Boyd's Creek
1183:
1173:and General
1168:
1164:Fort Watauga
1133:
1121:
1097:
1084:French Broad
1081:
1061:Adam Stephen
1057:William Byrd
1050:
1037:
1005:
994:
985:
977:Fort Loudoun
971:La Louisiane
963:
956:
944:
938:
935:
928:
927:
923:
915:
911:
897:
868:
866:in Florida.
856:
847:
831:
799:Gregory Bald
777:Trading Path
755:
715:
707:
701:
700:
693:The site of
651:
635:
629:
628:
593:
587:
586:
544:Abrams Creek
535:
529:
528:
493:
487:
486:
450:
446:
440:
439:
402:
401:
366:
360:
359:
322:
321:
278:
272:
271:
237:John Bartram
229:Amaye'le'gwa
228:
222:
221:
208:
177:
144:
114:
104:
97:
88:Trading Path
78:rivers, the
61:
32:
31:
26:Timberlake's
18:
4413:hill people
4363:Deliverance
4336:Belle Starr
4189:country ham
4156:Affrilachia
3942:Black-Dutch
3821:Major Ridge
3801:John Martin
3781:Joseph Vann
3671:J. B. Milam
3596:Joyce Dugan
3566:John Rogers
3561:John Looney
3556:Sam Houston
3486:Incalatanga
3299:Mantle Rock
3224:Long Island
2961:Island town
2799:1842 revolt
2707:Youth Choir
2406:Nun'Yunu'Wi
2360:Stomp dance
2348:Black drink
2343:Ethnobotany
2095:November 9,
1342:Tellico Dam
1327:Ocoee River
1282:Hanging Maw
1244:Chattanooga
1190:John Sevier
1140:Sevierville
1053:James Grant
901:arrived in
740: /
678: /
618: /
576: /
554:is nearby.
518: /
476: /
429: /
391: /
349: /
311: /
261: /
4429:Categories
4384:Poor White
4270:Hootenanny
4209:soup beans
4105:Appalachia
3917:Appalachia
3874:See also:
3776:David Vann
3771:James Vann
3766:Wauhatchie
3756:Goingsnake
3731:Nancy Ward
3551:John Jolly
3506:Pathkiller
3466:Old Tassel
3456:Oconostota
3124:Turtletown
3119:Turkeytown
3109:Tuckasegee
3044:Oostanaula
2991:Long Swamp
2986:Kulsetsiyi
2735:Education
2469:Ani-kutani
2426:Tsul 'Kalu
2391:Deer Woman
2061:, 138–140.
1855:, 120–121.
1543:References
1475:John Watts
1469:Nancy Ward
1444:Oconostota
1411:Old Tassel
1367:Cades Cove
1323:Nancy Ward
1303:New Echota
1236:Oconastota
1144:Nancy Ward
1092:peace pipe
795:Cades Cove
728:84°34′53″W
725:35°14′35″N
666:84°17′15″W
663:35°21′59″N
606:84°00′01″W
603:35°30′20″N
564:84°00′27″W
561:35°33′08″N
536:Tsu'lun'we
506:84°05′56″W
503:35°32′56″N
464:84°07′52″W
461:35°33′18″N
454:"Echota."
417:84°08′01″W
414:35°33′00″N
379:84°10′21″W
376:35°34′11″N
337:84°11′13″W
334:35°34′19″N
299:84°12′08″W
296:35°35′30″N
249:84°14′26″W
246:35°36′55″N
131:Nancy Ward
127:Oconastota
74:and upper
41:U.S. state
4369:Hillbilly
4184:chow-chow
4040:Baltimore
3971:formerly
3962:Melungeon
3786:Bob Benge
3751:Junaluska
3586:Tsaladihi
3576:Yonaguska
3526:John Ross
3511:Big Tiger
3491:Tagwadihi
3481:Kunokeski
3461:Savanukah
3397:Tlanusiyi
3264:Fort Cass
3159:Tahlequah
3139:Titsohili
3104:Tsatanugi
3019:Nickajack
3006:Nantahala
3001:Nacoochee
2931:Dirt town
2911:Conasauga
2901:Chilhowee
2891:Brasstown
2872:Towns and
2854:in Kansas
2789:Blood Law
2421:U'tlun'ta
2299:syllabary
1224:Chilhowee
1160:The Raven
869:In 1725,
859:fur trade
835:Nequassee
589:Tallassee
531:Chilhowee
166:Geography
153:project.
93:fur trade
76:Tennessee
45:Tennessee
4250:Clogging
3947:Cherokee
3691:Joe Byrd
3631:Utselata
3621:Degataga
3541:Degadoga
3536:The Bowl
3314:Standing
3174:Cherokee
3129:Tuskegee
3089:Tomotley
3084:Tomassee
3049:Red Clay
2996:Mialoquo
2951:Hiwassee
2946:Frogtown
2936:Ducktown
2926:Crowtown
2874:villages
2459:Treaties
2452:military
2447:timeline
2411:Nûñnë'hï
2289:Language
2259:Calendar
2209:Cherokee
2163:Archived
2145:Archived
2109:Rozema,
2057:Rozema,
2031:, 79–85.
2027:Mooney,
1979:, 11–12.
1933:, 59–64.
1894:, 32–38.
1851:Steele,
1838:Steele,
1829:, 44–53.
1825:Steele,
1776:, 44–51.
1772:Steele,
1763:, 11–20.
1759:Steele,
1708:Mooney,
1627:Mooney,
1521:See also
1490:Sequoyah
1456:'s visit
1429:Tomotley
1425:Ostenaco
1088:Ostenaco
1040:Tomotley
988:Tuskegee
939:de facto
930:Conjurer
863:Virginia
770:Virginia
716:Hiwassee
708:Ayouwasi
451:de facto
324:Tomotley
274:Tuskegee
224:Mialoquo
182:and the
135:Sequoyah
115:de facto
72:Hiwassee
70:, lower
66:, lower
4389:Redneck
4166:Cuisine
4139:Culture
4098:Society
4048:Detroit
4044:Chicago
3994:History
3981:Shawnee
3977:Koasati
3816:Sequoya
3436:Old Hop
3372:Chatata
3114:Tugaloo
3099:Toxoway
3079:Tellico
3069:Talulah
3054:Settico
3029:Nununyi
3024:Nikwasi
2966:Isunigu
2921:Coyotee
2896:Chatuga
2794:Slavery
2639:Removal
2442:History
2435:History
2379:Legends
2353:Kanuchi
2326:Marbles
2294:history
2249:Society
2242:Culture
1988:Burns,
1975:Burns,
1944:Memoirs
1931:Memoirs
1916:Burns,
1903:Burns,
1645:Memoirs
1613:Newport
1516:in 1776
1454:Cumming
1307:Georgia
967:Alabama
947:opossum
817:History
766:Georgia
653:Chatuga
636:Talikwa
594:Ta'lasi
494:Si'tiku
447:Itsa'sa
279:Taskigi
68:Tellico
57:British
47:in the
3983:, and
3411:People
3074:Tanasi
3064:Talisi
3039:Oconee
3014:Echota
2981:Kituwa
2976:Keowee
2941:Etowah
2840:(2005)
2832:(1871)
2823:(1832)
2815:(1831)
2464:Kituwa
2279:Ghigau
2274:Gadugi
2269:Chiefs
2216:Tribes
1920:, 6–7.
1907:, 4–7.
1868:, 3–7.
1712:, 512.
1647:, 113.
1631:, 508.
1398:Vonore
892:Tanasi
646:. Sir
644:Moytoy
540:Blount
489:Citico
404:Tanasi
200:Etowah
192:Vonore
133:, and
119:Tanasi
3985:Yuchi
3736:Tsali
3501:Enola
3317:Stone
3094:Toqua
3034:Ocoee
2971:Joara
2916:Cowee
2906:Chota
2488:Wars
2264:Clans
2042:Chota
1992:, 12.
1842:, 68.
1510:Abram
1415:Toqua
1329:near
1202:Chota
1113:Chota
1044:Toqua
919:toast
876:Creek
442:Chota
367:Dakwa
362:Toqua
212:coves
107:Chota
2830:case
2097:2022
2044:."
1959:."
1808:."
1794:(1).
1742:."
1725:."
1565:."
1508:(or
1274:site
1270:The
1234:and
1042:and
775:The
768:and
760:The
550:and
194:and
188:Polk
3011:New
1305:in
1115:in
289:.
43:of
4431::
4046:,
4042:,
3979:,
3975:,
2088:.
1968:^
1792:10
1790:.
1636:^
1620:^
1598:,
1582:,
1550:^
1417:,
1357:.
1293:.
1204:.
1181:.
1015:,
932:.
801:).
793:,
206:.
129:,
125:,
95:.
4050:)
4038:(
4027:)
4023:(
3953:)
3949:(
3909:e
3902:t
3895:v
2201:e
2194:t
2187:v
2099:.
894:.
783:.
772:.
706:(
634:(
592:(
534:(
492:(
445:(
365:(
277:(
227:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
