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Out of the Inkwell

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221: 31: 103: 1450: 1438: 172:, a device consisting of a film projector and easel used to achieve realistic movement for animated cartoons. The rotoscope projected motion picture film through an opening in the easel, covered by a glass pane serving as a drawing surface. The image on the projected film was traced onto paper, advancing the film one frame at a time as each drawing was made. Fleischer's younger brother 459: 107: 105: 128: 216:
in the sound era. Huemer redesigned the clown for animation, which reduced Fleischer's dependency on the Rotoscope for fluid animation. He also defined the drawing style with his distinctive inking quality that the series was famous for, but it was the interaction of the live-action sequences with
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the artist/creator, Max Fleischer, and his pen and ink creations that were the foundation of the series. Typically, the cartoons start with live-action showing Max drawing the characters on paper, or opening the inkwell to release the characters into "reality".
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produced for Paramount from 1918, and later for Goldwyn Pictures from 1919 to 1921. In that same year, The Fleischer brothers started their own studio, and in 1923, the clown who previously had no name came to be known as Koko when animation veteran
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The series was the result of three short experimental films that Max Fleischer independently produced from 1914 to 1916 to demonstrate his invention, the
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five-minute cartoons. In the new color series, Koko had a clown girlfriend named Kokette, a pal named Kokonut, and a villain named Mean Moe.
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series was replaced by the "Talkartoons" in 1929, and Koko was retired until 1931, appearing as a supporting character with Bimbo and
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Many of the shorts in the original series are now in the public domain. One short in the series, 1922's
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Children's Television: The First Thirty-Five Years, 1946-1981, Part 1: Animated Cartoon Series
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with the creation of a small canine companion named Fitz, who later evolved into
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cartoons in 1916, brought the influence of the short and tall companions to
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In 1950, Stuart Productions released a number of the Inkwell Studios
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The following is an attempt to list the complete filmography of the
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provided the voice for Koko and all of the supporting characters.
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In 1958, Max Fleischer revived his studio in a partnership with
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Of Mice and Magic: A History of American Animated Cartoons
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shorts, assembled from the best surviving documentation.
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Rotoscoped sequence of Koko the Clown from the 1919 film
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In 1955, the 248:films were produced in eleven years. 224:Advertisement to theater owners in 192:The Bray Pictograph Screen Magazine 13: 14: 2038: 1657:The Einstein Theory of Relativity 1430: 337:The Bray Studio Years (1918–1921) 156:from 1918 to 1929 and was called 118:Link to full size 480×320 pixels. 1448: 1436: 331:Out of the Inkwell/Inkwell Imps 260:(1934), a remake of the silent 76:June 10, 1918 – August 26, 1929 1982:American black-and-white films 1947:Film series introduced in 1918 1405:"Fleischer Studio filmography" 1397: 1367: 1287: 1247: 324: 1: 2017:Animated films without speech 1977:Fleischer Studios short films 1906:1937 Fleischer Studios strike 1215: 2027:Silent American comedy films 2012:Bray Productions film series 1665:Raggedy Ann and Raggedy Andy 1342:. Scarecrow Press. pp.  1302:. Checkmark Books. pp.  1262:. Checkmark Books. pp.  293:U.M. & M. TV Corporation 7: 1992:American silent short films 1334:Woolery, George W. (1983). 160:at the end of that period. 10: 2043: 1972:1920s animated short films 1967:1910s animated short films 748:Koko Celebrates the Fourth 408:The Clown's Little Brother 163: 2007:Comedy films about clowns 1898: 1702: 1675: 1648: 1527: 1507: 796:(21 November 1925) (Lost) 784:(15 November 1925) (Lost) 420:) (2 October 1920) (lost) 88: 80: 70: 62: 54: 40: 28: 23: 1229:Maltin, Leonard (1987). 844:(26 October 1926) (Lost) 618:(1 November 1923) (Lost) 438:(2 February 1921) (lost) 432:(6 November 1920) (lost) 1461:Max Fleischer's Famous 317:, was preserved by the 1294:Lenburg, Jeff (1999). 1254:Lenburg, Jeff (1999). 806:Koko Baffles the Bulls 474: 374:(12 March 1919) (lost) 229: 190:as a monthly entry in 140: 124: 122:Link to complete film. 96:English (1960s reboot) 1016:Ko-Ko's Haunted House 1004:Ko-Ko's Earth Control 896:Koko Needles the Boss 512:(6 March 1922) (lost) 469: 223: 152:. It was produced by 130: 110: 2022:1910s American films 1962:Animated film series 1692:Mr. Bug Goes to Town 1457:at Wikimedia Commons 1445:at Wikimedia Commons 1409:fleischerstudios.com 1379:Academy Film Archive 1375:"Preserved Projects" 1190:Ko-Ko's Harem Scarum 878:Koko Makes 'Em Laugh 710:) (20 December 1924) 606:) (1 September 1923) 319:Academy Film Archive 1455:The Tantalizing Fly 1160:Ko-Ko's Saxophonies 1078:(21 September 1928) 1066:(23 Heeves Ho 1928) 1022:Ko-Ko Lamps Aladdin 974:Ko-Ko's Kozy Korner 922:(17 September 1927) 854:Koko Gets Egg-Cited 766:(15 September 1925) 640:The Cartoon Factory 548:(21 September 1922) 504:The Mechanical Doll 471:The Mechanical Doll 442:The Automobile Ride 384:The Boxing Kangaroo 378:The Tantalizing Fly 113:The Tantalizing Fly 1926:Universal Pictures 1921:Paramount Pictures 1684:Gulliver's Travels 1538:Out of the Inkwell 1463:Out of the Inkwell 1443:Out of the Inkwell 1394:, p. 370-373. 1166:Ko-Ko's Knock Down 1144:(23 February 1929) 1130:Noise Annoys Ko-Ko 1120:(28 December 1928) 1114:(17 December 1928) 1106:Ko-Ko on the Track 1102:(16 November 1928) 1094:Ko-Ko in the Rough 1072:(7 September 1928) 1034:Ko-Ko's Field Daze 988:(18 February 1928) 964:(24 December 1927) 958:(10 December 1927) 952:(26 November 1927) 946:(12 November 1927) 916:(3 September 1927) 880:(10 February 1927) 850:(11 November 1926) 838:(1 September 1926) 802:(27 February 1926) 790:(21 November 1925) 760:) (15 August 1925) 728:(25 February 1925) 700:(15 November 1924) 682:) (20 August 1924) 642:(21 February 1924) 630:(1923/1924) (Lost) 610:The Fortune Teller 560:(15 December 1922) 488:(21 November 1921) 475: 452:Out of The Inkwell 304:Out Of The Inkwell 281:Out of the Inkwell 262:Out of the Inkwell 242:Out of the Inkwell 234:Out of the Inkwell 230: 210:Out of the Inkwell 184:Out of the Inkwell 145:Out of the Inkwell 141: 135:cartoon featuring 125: 24:Out of the Inkwell 2002:Short film series 1934: 1933: 1586:Popeye the Sailor 1501:Fleischer Studios 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August 1923) 524:(20 April 1922) 518:(11 March 1922) 458: 456: 454:years 1921–1926 447: 402:The Ouija Board 366:The Clown's Pup 339: 327: 166: 120: 116: 102: 95: 73: 47: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2040: 2030: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1932: 1931: 1929: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1916:Famous Studios 1913: 1908: 1902: 1900: 1896: 1895: 1893: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1835:Ann Rothschild 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1730:Willard Bowsky 1727: 1725:Robert Bentley 1722: 1717: 1712: 1710:Joan Alexander 1706: 1704: 1700: 1699: 1697: 1696: 1688: 1679: 1677: 1673: 1672: 1670: 1669: 1661: 1652: 1650: 1646: 1645: 1643: 1642: 1634: 1626: 1618: 1610: 1602: 1598:Color Classics 1594: 1591:list of shorts 1582: 1574: 1566: 1558: 1554:Song Car-Tunes 1550: 1542: 1533: 1531: 1525: 1524: 1521: 1520: 1518:Dave Fleischer 1515: 1509: 1508: 1505: 1504: 1497: 1496: 1489: 1482: 1474: 1468: 1467: 1458: 1446: 1432: 1431:External links 1429: 1426: 1425: 1396: 1384: 1366: 1352: 1326: 1312: 1286: 1272: 1246: 1239: 1220: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1211: 1208:Chemical Ko-Ko 1205: 1199: 1198:(28 June 1929) 1193: 1192:(14 June 1929) 1187: 1181: 1175: 1169: 1163: 1162:(5 April 1929) 1157: 1151: 1150:(8 March 1929) 1145: 1142:Ko-Ko's Reward 1139: 1133: 1127: 1121: 1115: 1109: 1103: 1097: 1091: 1088:Ko-Ko's Parade 1085: 1079: 1073: 1067: 1061: 1055: 1054:(21 July 1928) 1049: 1043: 1042:(23 June 1928) 1037: 1031: 1025: 1019: 1013: 1007: 1001: 998:Ko-Ko's Tattoo 995: 994:(3 March 1928) 989: 983: 977: 971: 965: 959: 953: 947: 941: 935: 932:Ko-Ko Explores 929: 923: 920:Ko-Ko Hops Off 917: 911: 905: 899: 893: 887: 881: 875: 868: 866: 860: 858: 857: 851: 845: 842:Koko Kidnapped 839: 833: 827: 826:(12 June 1926) 821: 815: 812:It's the Cat's 809: 808:(6 March 1926) 803: 797: 794:Koko Steps Out 791: 785: 779: 773: 767: 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June 1928) 1035: 1032: 1030:(26 May 1928) 1029: 1028:Ko-Ko Squeals 1026: 1024:(12 May 1928) 1023: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 999: 996: 993: 990: 987: 986:Ko-Ko's Bawth 984: 981: 978: 975: 972: 969: 966: 963: 962:Ko-Ko the Kid 960: 957: 956:Ko-Ko's Quest 954: 951: 948: 945: 944:Ko-Ko's Klock 942: 939: 936: 933: 930: 927: 926:Ko-Ko the Kop 924: 921: 918: 915: 912: 909: 906: 903: 900: 898:(10 May 1927) 897: 894: 891: 888: 885: 882: 879: 876: 873: 870: 869: 864: 855: 852: 849: 846: 843: 840: 837: 834: 831: 828: 825: 822: 820:(5 June 1926) 819: 816: 813: 810: 807: 804: 801: 798: 795: 792: 789: 786: 783: 780: 777: 776:Koko Packs Up 774: 771: 768: 765: 762: 759: 755: 752: 749: 746: 743: 739: 736: 734:(15 May 1925) 733: 730: 727: 724: 721: 718: 715: 712: 709: 705: 702: 699: 696: 693: 690: 687: 684: 681: 677: 674: 671: 668: 665: 662: 660:(28 May 1924) 659: 656: 653: 650: 647: 644: 641: 638: 635: 632: 629: 626: 623: 620: 617: 614: 611: 608: 605: 601: 598: 595: 592: 590:(1 July 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Fleischer 65: 61: 58:Max Fleischer 57: 53: 50: 46: 45:Max Fleischer 43: 39: 35:Advertisement 32: 27: 22: 19: 1800:Grim Natwick 1780:Margie Hines 1760:Don Figlozzi 1740:Pinto Colvig 1715:Jackson Beck 1690: 1682: 1663: 1655: 1636: 1628: 1620: 1612: 1604: 1596: 1589:(1933–1942, 1584: 1576: 1568: 1562:Screen Songs 1560: 1552: 1546:Inkwell Imps 1545: 1544: 1537: 1536: 1462: 1416:. 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Retrieved 1257: 1249: 1230: 1224: 1207: 1201: 1195: 1189: 1183: 1177: 1174:(3 May 1929) 1171: 1165: 1159: 1154:Ko-Ko's Crib 1153: 1147: 1141: 1135: 1129: 1123: 1117: 1111: 1105: 1099: 1093: 1087: 1081: 1075: 1069: 1063: 1057: 1051: 1045: 1039: 1033: 1027: 1021: 1015: 1009: 1003: 997: 992:Ko-Ko Smokes 991: 985: 979: 973: 968:Ko-Ko's Kink 967: 961: 955: 950:Koko's Kicks 949: 943: 937: 931: 925: 919: 913: 908:Ko-Ko's Kane 907: 901: 895: 889: 884:Koko in 1999 883: 877: 871: 863:Inkwell Imps 862: 853: 847: 841: 835: 830:Koko's Queen 829: 823: 817: 814:(1 May 1926) 811: 805: 799: 793: 788:Thanksgiving 787: 781: 775: 769: 763: 757: 753: 747: 741: 737: 731: 725: 719: 713: 708:Koko's Storm 707: 703: 697: 691: 685: 679: 675: 669: 663: 657: 652:Trip To Mars 651: 645: 639: 633: 627: 621: 615: 609: 603: 599: 593: 587: 581: 578:(1 May 1923) 575: 569: 563: 557: 551: 545: 539: 533: 530:(1 May 1922) 527: 521: 516:The Birthday 515: 510:The Mosquito 509: 503: 497: 491: 485: 479: 470: 451: 441: 435: 429: 423: 417: 413: 407: 401: 396:The Chinaman 395: 392:(6 May 1920) 389: 383: 377: 371: 365: 359: 353: 343: 330: 328: 314: 312: 308:Larry Storch 303: 297: 289:Inkwell Imps 288: 285:Inkwell Imps 284: 280: 278: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 249: 246:Inkwell Imps 245: 241: 237: 233: 231: 209: 203: 201: 191: 183: 182: 167: 157: 144: 143: 142: 133:Inkwell Imps 132: 112: 72:Release date 18: 1830:Mae Questel 1820:Tedd Pierce 1795:Jack Mercer 1735:Bud Collyer 1641:(1941–1942) 1633:(1940–1941) 1617:(1939–1941) 1609:(1938–1941) 1601:(1934–1941) 1581:(1932–1939) 1573:(1929–1932) 1570:Talkartoons 1565:(1929–1938) 1557:(1924–1926) 1549:(1927–1929) 1541:(1918–1926) 1392:Maltin 1987 1112:Ko-Ko's Act 865:(1927–1929) 716:(1924/1925) 664:The Runaway 628:The Laundry 622:The Contest 594:False Alarm 552:The Reunion 436:Cartoonland 325:Filmography 270:Screen Song 197:Dick Huemer 188:Bray Studio 93:Silent film 63:Produced by 41:Directed by 1952:1918 films 1941:Categories 1890:Gus Wickie 1845:Hal Seeger 1825:Bonnie Poe 1810:Tom Palmer 1805:Joe Oriolo 1785:Cal Howard 1775:Dan Gordon 1720:Dave Barry 1578:Betty Boop 1528:Theatrical 1216:References 676:Vaudeville 634:Masquerade 588:The Battle 576:The Puzzle 390:The Circus 300:Hal Seeger 254:Betty Boop 150:silent era 55:Written by 1840:Ted Sears 1622:Stone Age 1359:March 14, 836:Fade Away 818:Toot Toot 782:Koko Eats 770:Koko Nuts 704:The Storm 658:Clay Town 321:in 2010. 170:rotoscope 89:Languages 1899:See also 1638:Superman 698:The Cure 670:Vacation 600:Balloons 570:Surprise 546:The Show 480:Modeling 346:(1918) ( 276:(1949). 266:The Cure 258:Ha-Ha-Ha 1418:May 10, 1319:June 6, 1279:June 6, 582:Trapped 564:Bedtime 534:Pay Day 522:Bubbles 486:Fishing 244:and 57 228:, 1926. 164:History 81:Country 1703:People 1695:(1941) 1687:(1939) 1668:(1941) 1660:(1923) 1625:(1940) 1350:  1346:-210. 1310:  1270:  1237:  756:(aka. 740:(aka. 706:(aka. 616:Shadow 602:(aka. 473:(1922) 372:Slides 272:entry 1630:Gabby 1306:-32. 1266:-42. 678:(aka 528:Flies 416:(aka 414:Poker 264:film 214:Bimbo 1420:2022 1361:2020 1348:ISBN 1321:2020 1308:ISBN 1281:2020 1268:ISBN 1235:ISBN 348:lost 232:The 1344:209 1943:: 1411:. 1407:. 1377:. 1304:31 1264:40 295:. 180:. 1593:) 1493:e 1486:t 1479:v 1422:. 1381:. 1363:. 1323:. 1283:. 1243:. 350:)

Index


Max Fleischer
Dave Fleischer
Silent film
Link to full size 480×320 pixels.
Link to complete film.

Koko the Clown
silent era
Max Fleischer
rotoscope
Dave Fleischer
Koko the Clown
Bray Studio
Dick Huemer
Mutt and Jeff
Bimbo

The Film Daily
Betty Boop
U.M. & M. TV Corporation
Hal Seeger
Larry Storch
Academy Film Archive
lost
ISBN
0-452-25993-2
The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons
40
ISBN

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