295:
263:
306:
226:
273:
202:
213:
252:
283:
239:
191:
981:(...) against Nader's advice, Shah Tahmasp marched against the Turks to force their withdrawal from Transcaucasia. The Ottomans routed the Persian forces in 1731, and in January 1732, the Shah concluded an agreement that left eastern Armenia, eastern Georgia, Shirvan, and Hamadan in Turkish hands.
1040:
But while Nadir pursued conquests in the east, Shah
Tahmasp reopened hostilities with the Ottomans in an effort to regain his lost territories. He was defeated and agreed to a treaty that restored Tabriz but left Kermanshah and Hamadan in Ottoman hands. Nadir was incensed at the treaty
1011:
Pursued by the Turks, Tahmasp is decisively defeated in the second Battle of
Hamadan. In order to prevent a general Turkish invasion, he agrees to cede the territory conquered by Nadir in 1730 and recognizes all Turkish
345:
1438:
1433:
996:
A Global
Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East [6 volumes]: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East
338:
1458:
331:
1418:
1354:
1282:
1234:
775:
748:
722:
695:
651:
621:
578:
550:
520:
494:
438:
433:
421:
416:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
1211:
846:
1443:
911:
1239:
17:
1448:
584:
1428:
1164:
1033:
1004:
974:
1413:
1339:
1123:
93:. A series of military conflicts ensued for centuries during which the two empires competed for control over eastern
1453:
994:
1359:
711:
657:
539:
1180:
851:
1423:
1375:
1256:
964:
836:
831:
663:
262:
85:. The two states were arch rivals, and were also divided by religious grounds, the Ottomans being staunchly
77:
in the 15th century, and gradually came into conflict with the emerging neighboring
Iranian state, led by
1249:
404:
1334:
1204:
1173:
The
Islamic World in Decline: From the Treaty of Karlowitz to the Disintegration of the Ottoman Empire
299:
1324:
785:
499:
311:
231:
1349:
841:
1344:
1197:
684:
567:
287:
243:
73:) through the 16th–19th centuries. The Ottomans consolidated their control of what is today
1277:
126:
8:
530:
470:
374:
1096:
1084:
This indecisive military conflict resulted in the preservation of the existing borders.
861:
856:
276:
218:
31:
1385:
1308:
1303:
1176:
1160:
1119:
1029:
1000:
970:
907:
790:
631:
534:
205:
1380:
822:
borders. In later treaties, there were frequent references to the Treaty of Zuhab.
737:
509:
54:
272:
1244:
803:
758:
640:
610:
605:
562:
267:
201:
196:
82:
50:
1390:
635:
256:
162:
158:
46:
1407:
1272:
62:
1220:
806:
of 1639 is usually considered as the most significant, as it fixed present
753:
70:
58:
1298:
1115:
1112:
The
Politics of Regional Trade in Iraq, Arabia, and the Gulf: 1745-1900
732:
679:
323:
316:
780:
706:
670:
596:
525:
504:
727:
701:
674:
626:
600:
481:
154:
98:
94:
78:
108:
16th century war between the
Ottoman Empire and the Safavid Empire
906:
Gábor Ágoston-Bruce
Masters:Encyclopaedia of the Ottoman Empire,
592:
557:
476:
30:
For all conflicts between Turkic states and
Persian states, see
1189:
807:
74:
767:
86:
819:
815:
811:
150:
102:
90:
66:
962:
1439:Military operations involving the Crimean Khanate
963:Erewantsʻi, Abraham; Bournoutian, George (1999).
27:Series of wars through the 16th to 19th centuries
1405:
1024:A ́goston, Ga ́bor; Masters, Bruce Alan (2010).
1023:
1205:
339:
1159:, 2017, ed. Ketab Corporation, Los Angeles,
1212:
1198:
346:
332:
1434:Early modern history of Georgia (country)
1097:"KARIM KHAN ZAND – Encyclopaedia Iranica"
1028:. Infobase Publishing. pp. 415–416.
1283:Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam
1157:Shah Abbas, Emperor of Persia, 1587–1629
353:
1142:, AKDTYKTTK Yayınları, 1991, pp 193-195
993:Tucker, Spencer C. (23 December 2009).
897:, AKDTYKTTK Yayınları, 1991, pp 277-281
884:, AKDTYKTTK Yayınları, 1991, pp 339-340
14:
1406:
1170:
1167:, English translation by Azizeh Azodi.
1109:
992:
1459:History of the Ottoman Empire in Asia
1193:
1069:, AKDTYKTTK Yayınları, 1991, pp 22-25
953:, AKDTYKTTK Yayınları, 1991, pp 78-82
940:, AKDTYKTTK Yayınları, 1991, pp 43-45
927:, AKDTYKTTK Yayınları, 1991, pp 21-25
327:
1240:List of mothers of the Safavid shahs
1155:Yves Bomati and Houchang Nahavandi,
1103:
1086:", The Scarecrow Press Inc., p. 170
1056:, AKDTYKTTK Yayınları, 1991, pp 1-8
24:
1026:Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire
25:
1470:
802:Among the numerous treaties, the
1219:
1138:Prof.Yaşar Yücel-Prof Ali Sevim:
1080:The A to Z of the Ottoman Empire
1065:Prof.Yaşar Yücel-Prof Ali Sevim:
1052:Prof.Yaşar Yücel-Prof Ali Sevim:
966:History of the wars: (1721-1736)
949:Prof.Yaşar Yücel-Prof Ali Sevim:
936:Prof.Yaşar Yücel-Prof Ali Sevim:
923:Prof.Yaşar Yücel-Prof Ali Sevim:
893:Prof.Yaşar Yücel-Prof Ali Sevim:
880:Prof.Yaşar Yücel-Prof Ali Sevim:
585:Shah Abbas' invasions of Georgia
304:
293:
281:
271:
261:
250:
237:
224:
211:
200:
189:
1132:
1089:
1072:
1059:
1046:
969:. Mazda Publishers. p. 2.
658:Western Persia campaign of 1730
1175:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
1017:
986:
956:
943:
930:
917:
900:
887:
874:
852:Persian campaign (World War I)
847:Ottoman–Hotaki War (1726–1727)
45:were a series of wars between
13:
1:
1419:Iran–Ottoman Empire relations
1110:Fattah, Hala Mundhir (1997).
867:
462:Treaty at the end of the war
405:Occupation of Basra 1697–1701
1444:Early modern history of Iraq
7:
1250:Safavid dynasty family tree
1078:Selcuk Aksin Somel (2010),
825:
449:
10:
1475:
1449:Ottoman period in Anatolia
1149:
664:Tahmasp's campaign of 1731
29:
1429:Ottoman period in Armenia
1376:Ottoman–Safavid relations
1368:
1317:
1291:
1265:
1227:
999:. ABC-CLIO. p. 729.
837:Habsburg–Persian alliance
832:Ottoman–Safavid relations
456:Sultan of Ottoman Empire
365:
300:Principality of Mingrelia
182:
132:
120:
115:
1325:Military of Safavid Iran
712:Treaty of Constantinople
540:Treaty of Constantinople
312:Principality of Samtskhe
232:Principality of Samtskhe
1454:History of the Caucasus
1171:Sicker, Martin (2001).
842:Franco-Ottoman alliance
459:Shah of Persian Empire
411:Campaigns of Nader Shah
290:(1578-1583, after 1587)
89:and the Safavids being
69:(historically known as
1335:Persian–Portuguese War
1355:Georgian-Safavid Wars
1266:Ideology and religion
685:Treaty of Ahmet Pasha
568:Treaty of Nasuh Pasha
288:Principality of Guria
244:Principality of Guria
1424:Geopolitical rivalry
1414:Ottoman–Persian Wars
1369:Other related topics
1330:Ottoman–Persian Wars
1278:Ideology of Safavids
786:Fat′h-Ali Shah Qajar
770:captured by Persia.
766:The Persian Empire.
515:The Ottoman Empire
428:Subsequent conflicts
369:Ottoman–Safavid Wars
357:Ottoman–Persian Wars
127:Ottoman wars in Asia
123:Ottoman–Persian Wars
116:Ottoman–Persian Wars
43:Ottoman–Iranian Wars
39:Ottoman–Persian Wars
18:Ottoman-Persian Wars
1350:Mughal–Persian Wars
796:The Persian Empire
717:The Persian Empire
690:The Ottoman Empire
646:The Ottoman Empire
616:The Persian Empire
573:The Persian Empire
545:The Ottoman Empire
531:Mohammad Khodabanda
489:The Ottoman Empire
471:Battle of Chaldiran
1345:Persian–Uzbek wars
951:Türkiye tarihi III
938:Türkiye tarihi III
925:Türkiye tarihi III
862:Russo-Turkish Wars
857:Russo-Persian Wars
465:Victorious Empire
277:Kingdom of Imereti
219:Kingdom of Kakheti
32:Turco-Persian Wars
1401:
1400:
1340:Russo-Persian War
1318:Military and wars
1309:School of Isfahan
1140:Türkiye tarihi IV
1067:Türkiye tarihi IV
1054:Türkiye tarihi IV
912:978-0-8160-6259-1
895:Türkiye tarihi II
882:Türkiye tarihi II
800:
799:
791:Treaty of Erzurum
447:
446:
322:
321:
234:(1578, 1582-1587)
206:Kingdom of Kartli
178:
177:
16:(Redirected from
1466:
1381:Gunpowder Empire
1214:
1207:
1200:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1143:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1093:
1087:
1076:
1070:
1063:
1057:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1021:
1015:
1014:
990:
984:
983:
960:
954:
947:
941:
934:
928:
921:
915:
904:
898:
891:
885:
878:
776:War of 1821–1823
749:War of 1775–1776
738:Treaty of Kerden
723:War of 1743–1746
696:War of 1730–1735
652:War of 1730–1735
622:War of 1623–1639
579:War of 1603–1612
551:War of 1603–1612
521:War of 1578–1590
510:Treaty of Amasya
495:War of 1532–1555
453:Name of the war
450:
439:War of 1821–1823
434:War of 1775–1776
422:War of 1743–1746
417:War of 1730–1735
400:War of 1623–1639
395:War of 1616–1618
390:War of 1603–1612
385:War of 1578–1590
380:War of 1532–1555
360:
358:
348:
341:
334:
325:
324:
310:
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134:
133:
113:
112:
21:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1404:
1403:
1402:
1397:
1364:
1360:Defensive walls
1313:
1287:
1261:
1245:Safavid dynasty
1223:
1218:
1183:
1152:
1147:
1146:
1137:
1133:
1126:
1108:
1104:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1077:
1073:
1064:
1060:
1051:
1047:
1036:
1022:
1018:
1007:
991:
987:
977:
961:
957:
948:
944:
935:
931:
922:
918:
905:
901:
892:
888:
879:
875:
870:
828:
804:Treaty of Zuhab
759:Karim Khan Zand
698:, second stage
655:
641:Treaty of Zuhab
611:Treaty of Serav
581:, second stage
554:
448:
443:
361:
356:
354:
352:
315:
305:
303:
302:
294:
292:
291:
282:
280:
279:
270:
268:Crimean Khanate
260:
259:
251:
249:
238:
236:
235:
225:
223:
222:
212:
210:
209:
199:
190:
188:
166:
109:
83:Safavid dynasty
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1472:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
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1426:
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1262:
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1253:
1252:
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1229:
1225:
1224:
1217:
1216:
1209:
1202:
1194:
1188:
1187:
1181:
1168:
1165:978-1595845672
1151:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1131:
1124:
1118:. p. 34.
1102:
1088:
1071:
1058:
1045:
1035:978-1438110257
1034:
1016:
1006:978-1851096725
1005:
985:
976:978-1568590851
975:
955:
942:
929:
916:
899:
886:
872:
871:
869:
866:
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854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
827:
824:
798:
797:
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783:
778:
772:
771:
764:
761:
756:
751:
745:
744:
741:
735:
730:
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719:
718:
715:
709:
704:
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688:
682:
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668:
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629:
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382:
377:
371:
370:
366:
363:
362:
351:
350:
343:
336:
328:
320:
319:
257:Ottoman Empire
247:
197:Safavid Empire
185:
184:
180:
179:
176:
175:
172:
168:
167:
163:South Caucasus
148:
146:
142:
141:
138:
130:
129:
118:
117:
107:
47:Ottoman Empire
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1471:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
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1300:
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1296:
1294:
1290:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1258:
1257:Grand viziers
1255:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1235:Safavid shahs
1233:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1215:
1210:
1208:
1203:
1201:
1196:
1195:
1192:
1184:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1166:
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1158:
1154:
1153:
1141:
1135:
1127:
1125:9781438402376
1121:
1117:
1113:
1106:
1098:
1092:
1085:
1081:
1075:
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1062:
1055:
1049:
1042:
1037:
1031:
1027:
1020:
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1008:
1002:
998:
997:
989:
982:
978:
972:
968:
967:
959:
952:
946:
939:
933:
926:
920:
913:
909:
903:
896:
890:
883:
877:
873:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
829:
823:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
795:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
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773:
769:
765:
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760:
757:
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736:
734:
731:
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713:
710:
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705:
703:
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694:
693:
689:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
672:
669:
667:
666:
665:
660:
659:
654:, first stage
653:
650:
649:
645:
642:
639:
637:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
619:
615:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
598:
594:
591:
589:
587:
586:
580:
577:
576:
572:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
553:, first stage
552:
549:
548:
544:
541:
538:
536:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
518:
514:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
492:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
472:
469:
468:
464:
461:
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455:
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451:
440:
437:
435:
432:
431:
427:
426:
423:
420:
418:
415:
414:
410:
409:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
372:
368:
367:
364:
359:
349:
344:
342:
337:
335:
330:
329:
326:
318:
313:
301:
289:
278:
274:
269:
264:
258:
248:
245:
233:
220:
207:
203:
198:
187:
186:
181:
173:
170:
169:
164:
160:
156:
152:
149:Mesopotamia (
147:
144:
143:
139:
136:
135:
131:
128:
124:
119:
114:
111:
106:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
65:dynasties of
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
1329:
1221:Safavid Iran
1172:
1156:
1139:
1134:
1111:
1105:
1091:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1066:
1061:
1053:
1048:
1039:
1025:
1019:
1012:acquisitions
1010:
995:
988:
980:
965:
958:
950:
945:
937:
932:
924:
919:
902:
894:
889:
881:
876:
801:
754:Abdulhamid I
662:
661:
656:
588:(1614–1617)
583:
582:
355:
183:Belligerents
174:Inconclusive
122:
121:Part of the
110:
42:
38:
36:
743:Indecisive
314:(1578-1582)
246:(1583–1587)
208:(1578-1588)
1408:Categories
1182:027596891X
1116:SUNY Press
1082:, quote: "
868:References
733:Nader Shah
680:Tahmasp II
500:Suleiman I
317:Shaybanids
1304:Miniature
1273:Safaviyya
781:Mahmud II
707:Abbas III
671:Ahmed III
597:Mustafa I
526:Murad III
505:Tahmasp I
375:Chaldiran
140:1514-1918
125:and also
826:See also
728:Mahmud I
702:Mahmud I
675:Mahmud I
627:Murad IV
601:Osman II
482:Ismail I
155:Caucasus
145:Location
99:Caucasus
95:Anatolia
79:Ismail I
55:Afsharid
49:and the
1292:Culture
1228:Dynasty
1150:Sources
914:, p.280
793:(1823)
740:(1746)
714:(1736)
687:(1732)
643:(1639)
632:Abbas I
613:(1618)
606:Abbas I
593:Ahmed I
570:(1612)
563:Abbas I
558:Ahmed I
542:(1590)
535:Abbas I
512:(1555)
477:Selim I
473:(1514)
81:of the
51:Safavid
1386:Abbasi
1179:
1163:
1122:
1032:
1003:
973:
910:
808:Turkey
309:
229:
221:(1578)
216:
194:
171:Result
101:, and
97:, the
75:Turkey
71:Persia
61:, and
1391:Abazi
1041:(...)
768:Basra
763:None
486:None
159:North
87:Sunni
63:Qajar
1177:ISBN
1161:ISBN
1120:ISBN
1030:ISBN
1001:ISBN
971:ISBN
908:ISBN
820:Iran
816:Iraq
814:and
812:Iran
636:Safi
161:and
151:Iraq
137:Date
103:Iraq
91:Shia
67:Iran
59:Zand
37:The
1299:Art
153:),
41:or
1410::
1114:.
1038:.
1009:.
979:.
673:,
634:,
599:,
595:,
533:,
105:.
57:,
53:,
1213:e
1206:t
1199:v
1185:.
1128:.
1099:.
818:–
810:–
347:e
340:t
333:v
165:)
157:(
34:.
20:)
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