681:, where a full copy of the score survives, the restorers chose to transcribe the music from the poor-quality audio of the print they had, with numerous mistakes having been made — Lavagnino's son has gone so far as to argue the new score is so different it is no longer his father's work. The new score was also recorded with arguably less impressive resources than the original version—although Welles only used a single microphone for a monaural soundtrack, he had 40 mandolins playing in his version, while the new stereo soundtrack used three. Further, Rosenbaum states that by refusing to give permission for her father's version to be shown or released, Beatrice Welles "effectively made her father’s version of the film (as well as, more indirectly, his final feature
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project. When he ran out of money as well, he needed to stop filming for months at a time to raise money, mostly by taking part in other productions. Because of lack of funds, production was stopped at least three times. The film found some imaginative solutions to a range of logistical problems; the scene in which
Roderigo is murdered in a Turkish bath was shot in that form because the original costumes were impounded and using replacements would have meant a delay. One of the fight scenes starts in Morocco, but the ending was shot in Rome several months later. Welles used the money from his acting roles, such as in
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greeted with positive reviews upon its release, it subsequently came under attack for numerous technical flaws and alterations. Further alterations were made between the restoration's theatrical release and its home media release, after complaints that the opening scene lacked the
Gregorian chanting it had previously had, and another scene was missing entirely. This is the only version which has been available on VHS and DVD since the mid-1990s, since legal action by Beatrice Welles has blocked either version released by Orson Welles from being sold. This version runs to 91 minutes.
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storage facility in New Jersey — as its source, not a distribution print. The audio came from a distribution print that was resynchronized, virtually syllable by syllable, by the restoration team to match the master positive. As some voice parts had music underneath, the newly recorded music and effects track had to match whatever music was underneath the dialogue, leading to inconsistencies. The flaw in the
American cut's soundtrack is how
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459:(1949), to help finance the film, but this often involved pausing filming for several months while he went off to raise money; and these pauses were further complicated by the shifting availability of different actors, which meant that some key parts (like Desdemona) had to be recast, and whole scenes then reshot. This lengthy shoot is detailed in
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Rosenbaum makes several charges of incompetence on the restoration team's part, including that the restoration team were unaware of the
European cut's existence, and instead based their work on the American cut which was farther from Welles's original vision. The team recut the order of entire scenes
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was filmed erratically over three years. Shooting began in 1949, but was forced to shut down when the film's original
Italian producer announced on one of the first days of shooting that he was bankrupt. Instead of abandoning filming altogether, Welles as director began pouring his own money into the
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Anderegg particularly criticizes the bold claims made by the restorers at the time of the film's 1992 release, including
Beatrice Welles's statements "This is a film that no one has seen", that it was a "lost film", and that it was "never given a theatrical release" (all of which are untrue), and he
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on 10 May 1952, and went on general release in Europe. Unlike that of the subsequent
American cut, the soundtrack was generally without flaws, apart from some dubbing that was slightly out of sync. It features different edits of many scenes from the other two versions, with alternative camera angles
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is audible in the background throughout dialogue and music, but that the noise cuts out when there is no action—meaning the white noise is more noticeable whenever it returns. The restoration sought to minimize this problem, but it is still present in places. By contrast, the white noise problem is
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that was staged to raise funds to complete the film. Paul
Squitieri, in a 1993 PhD study of the film in its various forms, argues that the U.S. version represents a "compromise", with some of the changes forced on Welles, and that the original European cut represents the truest version. A Criterion
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and was shown to acclaim in the United States although the sound restoration would subsequently be criticized. The film has a 93% approval rating on Rotten
Tomatoes, based on 32 reviews with an average rating of 7.9/10. The website's critical consensus states "This ragged take on Othello may take
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argued that numerous changes were made against Welles's intent and that the restoration was incompetent, having used as its source an original distribution print with a flawed soundtrack. In fact, the visual elements of the 1992 restoration utilized a fine-grain master positive — discovered in a
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The first main scene shows Iago's complaining to
Roderigo about not being advised of the marriage between Othello and Desdemona. Roderigo is contemplating killing himself but Iago says “Ere I would say I would drown myself for the love of a guinea hen, I would change my humanity with a baboon,”
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In 1992, Beatrice Welles-Smith, daughter of Orson Welles, supervised a restoration of the film, which saw over $ 1,000,000 spent on improving the picture quality, resynchronizing the audio, adding extra sound effects, and completely rerecording the music in stereo. Although the restoration was
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was simply seldom screened. Jonathan Rosenbaum has defended the out-of-synchronization dubbing of some lines in Welles's original version, pointing out it was typical of European films of the early 1950s, and likening modern attempts to resynchronize it to the proposed colorisation of
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The film closely follows the plot of the play, but restructures and reorders individual scenes. Welles trimmed the source material, which is generally around three hours when performed, to a little over 90 minutes for the film. The opening funeral scene is not in the original play.
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for the American market, a 93-minute cut released on 12 September 1955 in New York City. This had a number of minor editing and several major soundtrack changes, including Welles's replacement of his spoken-word titles with written credits (requested by the film's distributor,
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This new 2K DCP digital edition is based on the 1992 restoration (supervised by Welles's daughter Beatrice Welles-Smith) that greatly improved existing versions' visual quality and audio clarity (the latter with alterations that drew divided responses from film critics and
687:) illegal, so that she can make more money on her own version", since she only receives royalties on the version which she restored. Many of these criticisms have been subsequently echoed by other scholars such as David Impastato and Michael Anderegg.
475:, he insisted that the coat his character, Bayan, wore be lined with mink, even though it would not be visible. Despite the expense, the producers agreed to his request. At the end of filming, the coat disappeared, but could subsequently be seen in
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Desdemona's father Brabantio is furious about the marriage after being told of it by Iago and Roderigo. Brabantio accuses Othello of bewitching his daughter. Othello convinces Brabantio that it was not witchcraft but rather by his tragic tales.
611:, but these had all been completely reedited by him for the documentary, and so do not appear in the original film in the same form. The clips were accompanied by a voiceover from Welles, so that no part of the original soundtrack was heard in
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meaning Iago would rather be a baboon than kill himself over a woman. Iago further says "Put but money in thy purse" and urges Roderigo to sell all his lands and give the money to Iago, who will use it to convince Desdemona to have sex.
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The Grand Prix du Festival International du Film was the original award granted by the Cannes Film Festival during its early years. Grand Prix du Festival International du Film changed its name to
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to make the dialogue match. One scene was inexplicably missing from the cinema release, but restored for the video/DVD release. The opening scene, in cinema release, was lacking the important
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By planting a handkerchief, Iago convinces Othello that Desdemona is having an affair with Cassio. Othello previously promoted Cassio to lieutenant over Iago, hence Iago's jealousy.
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reported that the monaural soundtrack was a great improvement on the previous version of the restoration — "much more appropriate for a low-budget, black-and-white 1952 release."
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under the Moroccan flag. Welles could not find the film a distributor in the United States for over three years, and even after its U.S. release it was largely ignored.
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dismisses as hyperbolic the judgment of film restorer Michael Dawson that Welles's original dubbing was like "Japanese sci-fi." Instead, Anderegg argues that
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as Bianca. Three different versions of the film have seen theatrical release — two supervised by Welles and a 1992 restoration supervised by his daughter
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739:(1951); audio commentary by Peter Bogdanovich and Myron Meisel; and interviews with Simon Callow, Joseph McBride, François Thomas and Ayanna Thompson.
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1112:(Columbia University Press, New York, 1999) pp.110-20, which contains a detailed analysis (and criticism) of the competence of the restoration.
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LaserDisc of this version came out in 1994, but was withdrawn from sale after legal action by Welles's daughter, Beatrice Welles.
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was filmed on location over a three-year period in Morocco, Venice, Tuscany and Rome as well as at the Scalera Studios in Rome.
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Othello strangles Desdemona. Iago knifes Emilia to death as she protests Desdemona's innocence. Othello realises his mistake.
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premiered in Rome, Italy on 29 November 1951. Welles's original English-language version premiered at the
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850:"Othello (1955) Screen: Orson Welles Revises 'Othello'; Scraps Shakespeare's Plot for Visual Effect"
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liberties with the source material, but Orson Welles's genius never fails to impress."
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In 2014 Carlotta Films U.S. released a 2K digital restoration of the 1992 version on
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Welles was reportedly extremely satisfied with the film's musical score by
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The film was re-released to theaters in a 1992 restoration that screened "
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Shakespeare Bulletin: A Journal of Performance Criticism and Scholarship
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536: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1136:"A Tragic, Poetic, and Visually Stunning Work from the Director of
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not present to begin with in Welles's original 1952 European cut.
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1039:"The Tragedy of Othello: The Moor of Venice (Othello) (1955)"
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1185:"Orson Welles's 'Othello' a work of complex origin (Review)"
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on Blu-ray and DVD. Special features include the short film
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It's All True: Based on an Unfinished Film by Orson Welles
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895:
Orson Welles - Othello - Mogador. Aufenthalte in Essaouira
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Multiple film historians criticized the restoration work.
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and the Welles-Smith Restoration: Definitive Version?",
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used. A print remains stored in the Paris Cinematheque.
4079:
Magician: The Astonishing Life and Work of Orson Welles
1125:(Columbia University Press, New York, 1999) pp.111, 122
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Paul Squitieri, "The twofold corpus of Orson Welles's
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The movie opens with Othello and Desdemona's funeral.
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This digital version premiered in Dallas at the 2014
729:released both the European and 1955 US versions of
296:In addition to Orson Welles, the cast consisted of
289:when it was released in the United States in 1955.
1829:Othello Ballet Suite/Electronic Organ Sonata No. 1
897:, Kulleraugen Vis.Komm. Nr. 42, Schellerten 2013,
791:"THE TRAGEDY OF OTHELLO : THE MOOR OF VENICE"
1243:"National screening dates for restored 'Othello'"
971:(Columbia University Press, New York, 1999) p.119
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1216:. Gene Siskel Film Center. 2014. Archived from
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1123:Orson Welles, Shakespeare and Popular Culture
1110:Orson Welles, Shakespeare and Popular Culture
969:Orson Welles, Shakespeare and Popular Culture
927:Cameraman:The life & work of Jack Cardiff
808:Orson Welles box office information in France
585:) and the addition of a narration by Welles.
265:) is a 1951 tragedy directed and produced by
629:Grand Prix du Festival International du Film
3006:Uncle Boonmee Who Can Recall His Past Lives
2497:Festival cancelled while in progress (1968)
749:List of films shot over three or more years
4180:Films scored by Angelo Francesco Lavagnino
3177:
3163:
2069:
2055:
1397:
1383:
262:The Tragedy of Othello: The Moor of Venice
27:
576:Welles supervised a different version of
552:Learn how and when to remove this message
448:One of Welles's more complicated shoots,
1145:(Press release). Carlotta Films US. 2014
847:
429:
4065:Orson Welles Paul Masson advertisements
1014:Festival de Cannes – Out of Competition
623:Released in Europe to acclaim in 1952,
304:(one of his only starring film roles),
4135:Films with screenplays by Orson Welles
4107:
848:Crowther, Bosley (13 September 1955).
3945:The Mercury Summer Theatre of the Air
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801:
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33:U.S. theatrical release poster (1955)
2469:The Birds, the Bees and the Italians
937:Anile, Alberto (25 September 2013).
589:'s entire performance was dubbed by
534:adding citations to reliable sources
505:
650:
469:When Welles acted in the 1950 film
13:
4150:Blackface minstrel shows and films
3678:Around the World with Orson Welles
14:
4206:
1334:
1099:, 10, No. 4, (Fall 1992) pp.38-41
1091:David Impastato, "Orson Welles's
893:Brigitte Tast, Hans-JĂĽrgen Tast:
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2725:When Father Was Away on Business
2544:The Working Class Goes to Heaven
1164:"2014 USA Film Festival Program"
835:Bibliothèque nationale de France
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3482:The Spirit of Charles Lindbergh
2966:The Wind That Shakes the Barley
2078:Cannes Film Festival Palme d'Or
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1206:
1183:Michael Phillips (2014-04-24).
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521:needs additional citations for
4145:American black-and-white films
4130:Films directed by Orson Welles
3988:The Begatting of the President
3867:The Mercury Theatre on the Air
2584:Chronicle of the Years of Fire
2459:The Knack ...and How to Get It
2036:Cultural references to Othello
1481:Della descrittione dell’Africa
930:
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285:, the film was distributed by
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4175:Films shot at Scalera Studios
4155:Films set in the 16th century
4087:They'll Love Me When I'm Dead
1010:"Festival de Cannes: Othello"
776:
720:
479:with the fur lining exposed.
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368:Cast (in order of appearance)
248:1,047,035 admissions (France)
4185:1950s English-language films
3953:The Adventures of Harry Lime
3427:An Evening with Orson Welles
2976:4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days
2102:No festival held (1940–1945)
943:. Indiana University Press.
7:
4038:Rita Hayworth (second wife)
1371:at the Criterion Collection
1289:"Orson Welles's Shattering
742:
202:November 29, 1951
10:
4211:
4048:Beatrice Welles (daughter)
3702:In the Land of Don Quixote
3343:The Other Side of the Wind
3036:Blue Is the Warmest Colour
2449:The Umbrellas of Cherbourg
1319:. The Criterion Collection
679:Angelo Francesco Lavagnino
501:
484:Angelo Francesco Lavagnino
412:Nicholas Bruce as Lodovico
403:Michael Laurence as Cassio
339:
171:Angelo Francesco Lavagnino
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3998:
3971:
3937:Orson Welles Commentaries
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3670:Orson Welles' Sketch Book
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3247:The Magnificent Ambersons
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644:1992 Cannes Film Festival
283:1952 Cannes Film Festival
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16:1951 film by Orson Welles
3921:The Orson Welles Almanac
3474:Orson Welles' Magic Show
2765:Sex, Lies, and Videotape
2625:The Tree of Wooden Clogs
1598:(1816; opera by Rossini)
1491:"Un Capitano Moro" from
1266:. The Cinematheque. 2015
1264:"Othello (program note)"
1214:"Othello (program note)"
1068:"Orson Welles's OTHELLO"
754:
727:The Criterion Collection
4043:Paola Mori (third wife)
3792:The Mercury Wonder Show
3686:Orson Welles and People
3395:The Miracle of St. Anne
3104:No festival held (2020)
2319:Two Cents Worth of Hope
2282:No festival held (1950)
2267:No festival held (1948)
1245:. Wellesnet. 2014-05-02
725:On September 26, 2017,
465:Put Money in Thy Purse.
335:
269:, who also adapted the
4140:Films based on Othello
3889:The Campbell Playhouse
3448:The Merchant of Venice
3263:The Lady from Shanghai
2745:Under the Sun of Satan
2705:The Ballad of Narayama
2429:O Pagador de Promessas
2219:Antoine and Antoinette
1608:(1887; opera by Verdi)
1016:. 1992. Archived from
495:The Merchant of Venice
445:
316:, Michael Laurence as
4094:Orson Welles (crater)
3897:The Orson Welles Show
3882:The War of the Worlds
3710:The Orson Welles Show
3694:The Fountain of Youth
3592:Three Cases of Murder
2805:Farewell My Concubine
2379:The Cranes Are Flying
1406:William Shakespeare's
1072:jonathanrosenbaum.net
982:"Festival de Cannes:
940:Orson Welles in Italy
736:Return to Glennascaul
433:
415:Jean Davis as Montano
340:Further information:
4190:1950s American films
4125:American drama films
4007:This is Orson Welles
3760:The Cradle Will Rock
1887:Beast with two backs
1847:The Othello Syndrome
1832:(1967; ballet suite)
1638:(1998; ballet score)
874:"Jean Davis profile"
633:Cannes Film Festival
570:Cannes Film Festival
564:A dubbed version of
530:improve this article
374:Micheál Mac Liammóir
298:Micheál Mac Liammóir
92:Micheál Mac Liammóir
4165:Films set in Cyprus
4160:Films set in Venice
3824:Moby Dick—Rehearsed
3816:The Lady in the Ice
3541:Filming 'The Trial'
3411:The Dominici Affair
3222:Unrealized projects
3121:Triangle of Sadness
2795:The Best Intentions
2755:Pelle the Conqueror
2369:Friendly Persuasion
1994:Goodnight Desdemona
990:festival-cannes.com
953:– via Google.
810:at Box Office Story
461:Micheál MacLiammóir
342:Othello § Plot
68:William Shakespeare
4170:Palme d'Or winners
3651:The Big Brass Ring
3319:The Immortal Story
3311:Chimes at Midnight
2895:Dancer in the Dark
2875:Eternity and a Day
2845:Secrets & Lies
1364:Othello: In Pieces
1287:(April 25, 2014).
1121:Michael Anderegg,
1108:Michael Anderegg,
1020:on October 5, 2012
854:The New York Times
828:2020-02-28 at the
795:Festival de Cannes
675:Gregorian chanting
661:Jonathan Rosenbaum
640:out of competition
619:Critical reception
605:clips in his 1978
489:Chimes at Midnight
446:
271:Shakespearean play
4195:Blackface theatre
4102:
4101:
3905:Ceiling Unlimited
3608:The Southern Star
3600:David and Goliath
3568:Journey into Fear
3370:The Hearts of Age
3152:
3151:
3131:Anatomy of a Fall
2534:The Mattei Affair
2479:A Man and a Woman
2329:The Wages of Fear
2209:The Turning Point
2169:Pastoral Symphony
2149:Men Without Wings
2044:
2043:
2002:An Imaginary Tale
1625:The Moor's Pavane
1519:The Duke of Milan
1195:on April 26, 2014
903:978-3-88842-042-9
711:USA Film Festival
562:
561:
554:
252:
251:
4202:
4120:1951 drama films
3980:The Happy Prince
3961:The Black Museum
3800:Around the World
3776:Too Much Johnson
3643:Cradle Will Rock
3627:Monsieur Verdoux
3501:Too Much Johnson
3493:Unfinished films
3419:Portrait of Gina
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2775:Wild at Heart
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2655:All That Jazz
2651:
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2615:Padre Padrone
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2399:La dolce vita
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2389:Black Orpheus
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2274:The Third Man
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2094:Union Pacific
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2019:
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1962:A Double Life
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1904:Othello error
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1850:(2008; album)
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1761:Catch My Soul
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1486:Leo Africanus
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1220:on 2014-04-15
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519:This section
517:
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491:
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478:
474:
473:
467:
466:
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458:
457:
456:The Third Man
451:
444:
440:
436:
432:
420:
419:Doris Dowling
417:
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348:
343:
333:
331:
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326:Doris Dowling
323:
319:
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308:as Roderigo,
307:
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59:
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51:
49:Screenplay by
47:
44:
41:
37:
30:
25:
20:
4085:
4077:
4069:
4057:
4015:Les Bravades
4013:
4005:
3986:
3978:
3959:
3951:
3943:
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3911:
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3668:
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3641:
3633:
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3590:
3582:
3574:
3566:
3549:The Dreamers
3547:
3539:
3531:
3523:
3515:
3507:
3499:
3480:
3472:
3464:
3456:One Man Band
3454:
3446:
3438:
3433:
3425:
3417:
3409:
3401:
3393:
3385:
3378:Citizen Kane
3377:
3368:
3360:
3341:
3333:
3325:
3317:
3309:
3301:
3293:
3285:
3278:
3277:
3269:
3261:
3255:The Stranger
3253:
3245:
3239:Citizen Kane
3237:
3217:Bibliography
3186:Orson Welles
3139:
3129:
3119:
3109:
3094:
3084:
3074:
3064:
3054:
3046:Winter Sleep
3044:
3034:
3024:
3014:
3004:
2994:
2984:
2974:
2964:
2954:
2944:
2934:
2924:
2914:
2907:2001–present
2893:
2883:
2873:
2863:
2853:
2843:
2833:
2825:Pulp Fiction
2823:
2813:
2803:
2793:
2783:
2773:
2763:
2753:
2743:
2733:
2723:
2715:Paris, Texas
2713:
2703:
2693:
2683:
2673:
2663:
2653:
2645:The Tin Drum
2643:
2633:
2623:
2613:
2603:
2582:
2572:
2562:
2554:The Hireling
2552:
2542:
2532:
2522:
2512:
2502:
2487:
2477:
2467:
2457:
2447:
2437:
2427:
2417:
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2387:
2377:
2367:
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2347:
2339:Gate of Hell
2337:
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2297:
2287:
2272:
2257:
2247:
2237:
2227:
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2207:
2197:
2187:
2177:
2167:
2159:Neecha Nagar
2157:
2147:
2137:
2127:
2117:
2107:
2092:
2016:
2008:
2000:
1992:
1984:
1976:
1968:
1960:
1952:
1946:The Deceiver
1944:
1936:
1928:
1920:Story within
1908:
1867:
1845:
1841:(1986; film)
1836:
1827:
1823:(1906; film)
1818:
1799:
1791:
1783:
1775:
1767:
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1751:
1743:
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1603:
1593:
1565:
1557:
1550:
1541:
1533:
1525:
1517:
1492:
1479:
1408:
1367:an essay by
1363:
1352:
1341:
1321:. Retrieved
1311:
1300:. Retrieved
1296:
1290:
1279:
1268:. Retrieved
1258:
1247:. Retrieved
1237:
1228:
1222:. Retrieved
1218:the original
1208:
1197:. Retrieved
1193:the original
1188:
1178:
1167:. Retrieved
1158:
1147:. Retrieved
1138:Citizen Kane
1137:
1130:
1122:
1117:
1109:
1104:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1075:. Retrieved
1071:
1047:. Retrieved
1042:
1033:
1022:. Retrieved
1018:the original
1013:
1004:
993:. Retrieved
989:
983:
976:
968:
964:
959:
939:
932:
923:
915:
909:
894:
889:
877:. Retrieved
868:
857:. Retrieved
853:
843:
833:
820:
815:
803:
794:
785:
762:
734:
730:
724:
714:
704:
699:Citizen Kane
697:
692:
689:
682:
671:
658:
654:
637:
628:
624:
622:
612:
606:
602:
600:
594:
577:
575:
565:
563:
548:
542:January 2016
539:
528:Please help
523:verification
520:
493:
487:
481:
476:
470:
468:
464:
454:
449:
447:
442:
435:Orson Welles
400:as Brabantio
392:Robert Coote
386:Orson Welles
382:as Desdemona
363:
360:
356:
352:
349:
345:
306:Robert Coote
295:
290:
267:Orson Welles
261:
260:
255:
254:
253:
218:Running time
195:Release date
152:Renzo Lucidi
128:George Fanto
102:Robert Coote
88:Orson Welles
77:Orson Welles
60:
52:Orson Welles
43:Orson Welles
4059:Frozen Peas
3972:Spoken-word
3956:(1951–1952)
3940:(1945–1946)
3916:(1942–1943)
3908:(1942–1943)
3900:(1941–1942)
3892:(1938–1940)
3862:(1937–1938)
3771:(1937–1938)
3619:Adaptations
3584:Black Magic
3552:(1980–1982)
3536:(1967–1970)
3525:The Heroine
3520:(1957–1969)
3517:Don Quixote
3477:(1976–1985)
3459:(1968–1971)
3434:Orson's Bag
3403:Magic Trick
3287:Mr. Arkadin
3212:Discography
3197:Filmography
3086:Shoplifters
2926:The Pianist
2835:Underground
2785:Barton Fink
2735:The Mission
2675:Man of Iron
2605:Taxi Driver
2439:The Leopard
2021:(2015 film)
2018:The Dresser
2013:(2012 play)
1989:(1983 film)
1986:The Dresser
1981:(1980 play)
1978:The Dresser
1941:(1931 film)
1933:(1921 film)
1801:Jarum Halus
1736:adaptations
1586:adaptations
1510:adaptations
666:white noise
492:(1965) and
407:Fay Compton
394:as Roderigo
322:Fay Compton
74:Produced by
39:Directed by
4115:1951 films
4109:Categories
3859:The Shadow
3832:Rhinoceros
3784:Native Son
3662:Television
3327:F for Fake
3076:The Square
2299:Miss Julie
2239:The Damned
2010:Red Velvet
1812:From Verdi
1769:Kaliyattam
1562:(UK; 1970)
1553:(US; 1969)
1535:Masquerade
1495:(1565) by
1484:(1550) by
1419:Characters
1323:2017-05-19
1302:2016-01-15
1270:2015-06-04
1249:2015-06-04
1230:scholars).
1224:2015-06-04
1199:2015-06-04
1169:2015-06-04
1149:2015-06-04
1024:2009-08-17
995:2009-01-18
859:2012-01-07
777:References
768:Palme d'Or
721:Home media
591:Gudrun Ure
426:Production
388:as Othello
279:Palme d'Or
275:title role
245:Box office
222:93 minutes
206:1951-11-29
148:Jean Sacha
4053:Oja Kodar
3964:(1951–52)
3466:Moby Dick
3303:The Trial
2986:The Class
2815:The Piano
2665:Kagemusha
2596:1976–2000
2564:Scarecrow
2419:Viridiana
2229:Crossfire
2085:1939–1975
1970:Saptapadi
1860:Paintings
1567:Desdemona
1462:Brabantio
1432:Desdemona
1317:"Othello"
642:" at the
421:as Bianca
409:as Emilia
314:Desdemona
281:) at the
227:Countries
137:Edited by
123:G.R. Aldo
3884:" (1938)
3877:" (1938)
3533:The Deep
3096:Parasite
2956:L'Enfant
2936:Elephant
1938:Carnival
1930:Carnival
1645:Bandanna
1457:Roderigo
1358:AllMovie
914:Filming
879:July 20,
826:Archived
770:in 1955.
743:See also
627:won the
498:(1969).
463:'s book
237:Language
164:Music by
82:Starring
57:Based on
4026:Related
3875:Dracula
3808:Othello
3721:Theatre
3380:trailer
3279:Othello
3271:Macbeth
3056:Dheepan
2885:Rosetta
2855:The Eel
2685:Missing
2514:M*A*S*H
2309:Othello
2199:Torment
2029:Related
1922:a story
1897:Related
1879:Phrases
1869:Othello
1635:Othello
1615:Othello
1543:Othello
1427:Othello
1410:Othello
1353:Othello
1342:Othello
1291:Othello
1093:Othello
984:Othello
965:Othello
916:Othello
838:website
832:in the
821:Othello
731:Othello
693:Othello
631:at the
625:Othello
603:Othello
595:Othello
578:Othello
566:Othello
502:Release
477:Othello
450:Othello
443:Othello
376:as Iago
291:Othello
256:Othello
240:English
232:Morocco
204: (
62:Othello
22:Othello
4090:(2018)
4082:(2014)
4074:(1993)
4018:(1996)
4010:(1992)
3991:(1970)
3983:(1946)
3948:(1946)
3932:(1945)
3924:(1944)
3870:(1938)
3854:(1937)
3835:(1960)
3827:(1955)
3819:(1953)
3811:(1951)
3803:(1946)
3795:(1943)
3787:(1941)
3779:(1938)
3768:Caesar
3763:(1937)
3755:(1936)
3747:(1936)
3732:(1932)
3713:(1979)
3705:(1964)
3697:(1958)
3689:(1956)
3681:(1955)
3673:(1955)
3654:(1999)
3646:(1999)
3638:(1972)
3630:(1947)
3611:(1969)
3603:(1960)
3595:(1955)
3587:(1949)
3579:(1944)
3571:(1943)
3544:(1981)
3528:(1967)
3512:(1942)
3504:(1938)
3485:(1984)
3469:(1971)
3451:(1969)
3443:(1968)
3440:Vienna
3430:(1970)
3422:(1958)
3414:(1955)
3406:(1953)
3398:(1950)
3390:(1946)
3382:(1940)
3373:(1934)
3365:(1933)
3354:Shorts
3346:(2018)
3338:(1978)
3330:(1973)
3322:(1968)
3314:(1965)
3306:(1962)
3298:(1958)
3290:(1955)
3282:(1951)
3274:(1948)
3266:(1947)
3258:(1946)
3250:(1942)
3242:(1941)
3144:(2024)
3134:(2023)
3124:(2022)
3114:(2021)
3111:Titane
3099:(2019)
3089:(2018)
3079:(2017)
3069:(2016)
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1838:Otello
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1756:(1962)
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1605:Otello
1595:Otello
1583:ballet
1570:(2011)
1546:(1951)
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1472:Source
1452:Bianca
1447:Emilia
1442:Cassio
1077:16 May
1049:16 May
947:
901:
707:D.C.P.
318:Cassio
3999:Books
3843:Radio
3141:Anora
3026:Amour
2349:Marty
2249:Dumbo
1785:Souli
1745:Jubal
1658:Films
1579:Opera
1508:Stage
1143:(PDF)
755:Notes
230:Italy
1734:Film
1724:2001
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1714:1990
1709:1981
1686:1995
1681:1965
1676:1955
1671:1951
1666:1922
1581:and
1437:Iago
1347:IMDb
1079:2015
1051:2015
945:ISBN
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881:2023
437:and
336:Plot
302:Iago
2695:Yol
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