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The
Ordovices had fortified a ridge of steep hills above the river and the difficulty of the terrain behind them made an encircling manoeuvre by the Romans impossible. Although Ostorius was concerned at the seemingly impregnable defences, Tacitus records that the eagerness and loyalty of his troops
445:
calls
Ostorius' lack of political judgment. The Silures had been galvanised by Ostorius' ill-thought out threats to destroy them and began taking Roman prisoners as hostages and distributing them amongst their neighbouring tribes. This had the effect of binding them all together and creating a new
440:
especially continued to harass Roman troops, supposedly after
Ostorius had publicly said that they posed such a danger that they should be either exterminated or transplanted. A large legionary force occupied in building forts in Silurian territory was surrounded and attacked and only rescued with
374:). His tactical skill rather than his political acumen was his strength however. He had received a difficult brief as the Claudian lowlands were economically unspectacular and Britain's mineral wealth lay in the barbarian lands instead. Capture of these would have to wait until later years.
216:. The south and east of the island was securely occupied and alliances had been made with tribes outside the Roman-controlled area, but other tribes continued to resist. Believing a new governor would be reluctant to campaign so late in the year, they staged attacks and uprisings.
449:
Ostorius died unexpectedly in 52, supposedly "worn out with care" as
Tacitus puts it, leaving Rome with a growing problem on its British frontiers. It has been claimed that his final resting place is in
421:
persuaded him to attack and in the end the
Britons were easily defeated. Caratacus' wife and daughter were captured and his brother surrendered while Caratacus himself fled to the territory of the
256:
who had not been conquered but allied themselves with the Romans voluntarily, objected to this plan and led neighbouring tribes in an uprising. Ostorius defeated them by storming a
478:
A Sallustia
Calvina is attested as the wife of a Publius Ostorius Scapula, possibly the governor or his father, if the wife of the governor she might have been the daughter of
535:. Prosopographica et genealogica (in Italian). Vol. 2 (illustrated ed.). Unit for Prosopographical Research, Linacre College, University of Oxford. p. 304.
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Ostorius disabused them of this notion and responded vigorously, attacking relentlessly and allowing the native resistance no time to regroup. He apparently (based on an
305:
in 48. This was an astute move as it divided the tribes of North
Britain from those in Wales. He was recalled east however after a new rebellion by a faction of the
352:
Ostorius initiated further
Romanisation during his command in the safer southern lands, founding Britain's first colony of military veterans at
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Publius
Ostorius Scapula was the son of a Publius and likely the nephew of Quintus Ostorius Scapula, the first joint commander of the
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difficulty and considerable loss. This violent desperation on the part of the
Silures can be attributed to their reaction to what
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401:. Their rising was controlled by a programme of legionary fortress construction, driving Caratacus north into the lands of the
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After putting down the rebellion he began expeditions beyond the frontier, beginning with a productive campaign against the
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Continuité gentilice et continuité familiale dans les familles sénatoriales romaines à l'époque impériale: mythe et réalité
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for saving a Roman citizen's life during the fighting. The Iceni remained independent, and it is likely that
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arrived as replacement governor. The complete pacification of the area was achieved only 25 years later by
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insignia but the victory did not entirely quell resistance in the Welsh borders. The
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as a desired frontier line during the period, as it links the Trent and the Severn.
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from 47 until his death, and was responsible for the defeat and capture of
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were stationed in the area to keep the Brigantian peace. At this time the
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1st century Roman statesman, general and governor of Roman Britain
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Publius Ostorius Scapula, modern statue on the terrace of the
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system of which the Brigantes were a part; troops from the
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Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
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was campaigning the north east beyond the Trent, the
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57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
290:was installed as a pro-Roman ruler at this time.
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432:After the battle, Ostorius was honoured with
190:Nothing is known of his early career. He was
503:Cambrian Archaeological Association (1851).
409:. They fought a battle, probably near the
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325:held the command in the south east, the
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223:of a corrupt passage in
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468:Sextus Julius Frontinus
425:. However their queen,
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718:Ancient Roman generals
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446:resistance movement.
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460:Gaius Manlius Valens
51:improve this article
680:Aulus Didius Gallus
647:Roman-Britain.co.uk
464:Aulus Didius Gallus
381:, whose tribe, the
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427:Cartimandua
354:Camulodunum
262:Stonea Camp
260:, possibly
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516:27 January
368:Verulamium
363:municipium
358:Colchester
339:Colchester
288:Prasutagus
280:, won the
221:emendation
174:and later
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698:52 deaths
674:AD 47–52
462:, before
434:triumphal
423:Brigantes
403:Ordovices
379:Caratacus
372:St Albans
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307:Brigantes
295:Deceangli
258:hill fort
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356:(modern
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18:Ostorius
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574:Tacitus
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207:emperor
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186:Career
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299:Wales
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268:near
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180:Egypt
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