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70:(1867–1959); it was a continuation of the principles of his master, Louis Sullivan, whose slogan "form follows function" became contemporary architecture's watchwords. Wright altered the statement to "form and function are one," citing nature as the clearest illustration of such integration. A consistent thread runs across his whole body of work, which the architect refers to as 'Organic Architecture'. In this situation, some people view the term 'organic' as a synonym for 'natural,' connecting Organic Architecture with the use of curved and free forms, replicating natural shapes, or using environmentally friendly materials. This is to misinterpret the term. While natural materials are frequently used in Organic Architecture to strengthen the link between the interior and the outside world, this is a result rather than a philosophy. In actuality, Organic Architecture is not a stylistic or aesthetic movement, but rather a specific technique or, more accurately, a philosophy.
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culture. Using
Japanese architecture as an example, Wright was able to verify the validity and solidity of his organic architecture ideas. Wright believed that traditional Japanese architecture embodied many of his theory's 'organic' qualities. When Wright created his designs in Japan, he attracted pupils and admirers, and his influence on the development of Japanese architecture is still felt today.
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he also created a number of structures in the early 1900s and introduced his ideas about transformation into architecture. The original
Goetheanum he constructed was an early example of organic architecture; but, due to fire, it was redesigned and replaced by the second, concrete and organically formed Goetheanum building, a cultural and spiritual center for the artists.
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Wright created the ultimate masterpiece of organic architecture, Fallingwater, which best demonstrates his organic architecture philosophy: the harmonious union of art and nature. Fallingwater is the residence Wright designed for the
Kaufmann family in rural Pennsylvania. Wright had many choices to
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Rudolph
Steiner, a philosopher, social reformer, architect, and natural scientist, is also a significant player in organic architecture history. He is best known today for the Steiner concept of education or Waldorf schools, as well as being the father of the biodynamic approach to agriculture, but
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Cloud Art Museum (2020) : This museum takes its cues from the meandering river and undulating hills on its site. Curving and transparent glass walls support a cloud-shaped roof that seemingly floats above the picturesque setting of the
Qingshen Wetland Park. While flowing architectural lines
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Taliesin West (1937): This
Arizona home was Wright's winter residence. The walls are covered in desert rocks, and the colors throughout the house—greys, tawny yellows, and reds—reflect the colors of the surrounding natural world. The property also has a pavilion with a translucent roof that
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The primary components of organic architecture, which result in the inner harmony of an architectural building, are paradigmatic for
Japanese architecture. Throughout history, those values have been defined and positioned at the forefront of total harmony, which has become the essence of Japanese
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Space- Space is the core of structure; it may be seen when walls, floors, and roofs are packed together, but it is invisible when it is free. He states: "The reality of the building does not consist of the roof and the walls but the space within to be lived in" . An Area can only be completely
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Proportion and Scale- Nature has its own proportions and scales, and changing them would result in ludicrous or illogical shapes. According to Wright, "Integral harmony of proportion to the human figure to have all details so designed as to make the human relationship to architecture not only
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Building and Site- The site is earth but raw; it has its own form and structure (flat or contour); trees and other plantations are part of the landform. The nature of the land influences the form of the building to some extent or completely. Buildings, like plants, emerge naturally from the
153:
In his book The
Breaking Wave: New Organic Architecture, Architect and planner- David Pearson created the Gaia Charter, a set of rules for organic architecture. Pearson draws inspiration from various movements, including Celtic design, Art Nouveau, Arts and Crafts, and Antoni GaudĂ's work.
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The
Mushroom - a wood house in the forest (2020): Located in a misty pine forest, the architects used a commission for a modest hotel to experiment with novel natural-architecture interactions. The end result was two simple volumes in the shape of a mushroom stem and cap.
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which promotes harmony between human habitation and the natural world. This is achieved through design approaches that aim to be sympathetic and well-integrated with a site, so buildings, furnishings, and surroundings become part of a unified, interrelated composition.
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Tampere
Central Library (1986): The main municipal library in Tampere, Finland, was built by architects Reima and Raili Pietilä. This example of organic building makes use of the Finnish rock Rapakivi granite and includes animal shapes and glacial patterns.
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Nature- Nature is an instructor for everyone, including architects, artists, engineers, and doctors. Nature taught us how to build and occupy space. Organic design requires that buildings mirror nature, be a part of nature, and not look out of place.
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locate a home on this large site but chose to place the home directly over the waterfall and creek creating a close, clamorous dialog with the rushing water and the steep site. The horizontal striations of stone masonry with daring
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to build and sustain it, when the building blends naturally and sits seamlessly to its surroundings, reflecting cultural continuity, it is 'organic' and is idealistic. Examples include leaving natural material, such as
233:
Repose- Creating an appropriate setting for human life. Uncluttered areas and the use of non-natural materials that have a harmful influence on the environment are not accepted in organic architecture.
251:
RĂĄdhuset metro station (1975): Designed by Sigvard Olsson, RĂĄdhuset station in central Stockholm has uncovered and unsculpted bedrock, highlighting the cave-like elements of this metro stop.
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Other modernist architects in the U.S., Europe, and elsewhere held complementarily and often competing views of how architecture could best emulate nature. Key figures in the U.S. included
186:
There are contemporary creations of organic architecture. The definition of 'organic' has dramatically changed during recent times. Avoiding materials of construction that require more
146:
stand out. Following World War II, organic architecture often reflected cybernetic and informatics models of life, as is reflected in the later work of futurist architect
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Material- The material or skin of a building that attractively displays its texture, color, and strength. Organic architecture uses minimal materials.
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allow the buildings to better integrate with their environment, clouds are also an auspicious symbol in traditional Chinese culture
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Shelter- The structure should give a sense of shelter and safety, and it should never be left unprotected or without privacy.
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Pearson, David (2001). The Breaking Wave: New Organic Architecture (Stroud: Gaia), p. 72
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The First Goetheanum: A Centenary for Organic Architecture
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welcomes sunshine and highlights the open Arizona sky.
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express the rhythm of music and the power of dance."
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European Journal of Architecture and Urban Planning
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568:"Breakwater by Coryn Kempster and Julia Jamrozik"
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170:follow the flows and be flexible and adaptable.
164:unfold, like an organism, from the seed within.
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66:The term "organic architecture" was coined by
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226:convenient but charming" .
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432:10.24018/ejarch.2022.1.4.9
414:Paull, John (2022-07-05).
300:Complementary architecture
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16:Philosophy of architecture
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610:Resources in your library
358:Konovalova, Nina (2020).
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1214:Architecture portal
315:Zoomorphic architecture
310:Metaphoric architecture
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1251:Modernist architecture
634:Rudolf Steiner Archive
395:Cite journal requires
197:RĂĄdhuset metro station
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601:Organic architecture
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942:Stripped Classicism
875:Stripped Classicism
855:Rationalist-Fascist
780:International style
686:modern architecture
292:Architecture portal
1089:(1940s–late 1970s)
1078:Mid-century modern
1046:Postconstructivism
990:Streamline Moderne
870:Streamline Moderne
835:Postconstructivism
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362:. Atlantis Press.
274:Breakwater (2019)
148:Buckminster Fuller
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918:Art Nouveau
913:(1888–1911)
885:Sustainable
860:Rondocubism
845:PWA Moderne
705:Art Nouveau
426:(4): 1–14.
305:Biomorphism
212:landscape.
132:Hugo Häring
124:Eugene Tsui
76:cantilevers
1235:Categories
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321:References
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