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2, 2010); Strickland succeeded Roy J. Orr, who resigned at the request of
Richard Harris, then Deputy Director of Addictions and Mental Health, following the release of a state report which concluded that the hospital failed to provide adequate care and treatment for patient Moises Perez. Orr had been Superintendent since February 25, 2008. Harris, head of Oregon Health Authority's Addictions and Mental Health Division, held responsibility for state hospitals in Salem, Portland and Pendleton, in addition to the staff who work with county governments to deliver statewide mental-health and addiction services. On February 1, 2018, the
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patients referred to the hospital by state courts. Funding for the lawsuit and settlement, however, came from nonprofits via the Oregon Health
Authority which also oversees the State Hospital, so it appears the State of Oregon is suing itself to force policy changes via the federal courts resisted by local district attorneys. Also in 2022, a "contract employee" at the hospital was found abusing a patient - punching the patient several times in the head; however, a training document obtained by The Lund Report hinted the contract employee may have been an inexperienced member of the
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lighting. The tunnels connect different buildings of the State
Hospital together. The narrow gauge railroad did extend to the penitentiary but not within a tunnel; remnants of this line still existed as of February 2009. The State Capitol and associated buildings also have a tunnel system to this day (parts of which are publicly accessible) but they have never been connected to the State Hospital.
466:, and religious paranoia. In 1900, the hospital began to expand its campus, with two additional women's wards and four men's being added to the main building. According to historical documents, the hospital had admitted a total of 5,046 patients since its opening, 1,243 of which had been "released as recovered," 1,051 "improved," while at least 1,058 had died in the hospital.
412:). The facility was built in 1862, and the street on which it was built was renamed Asylum Avenue. Local residents protested about the name, however, and it was renamed Hawthorne in honor of the hospital's founder in 1888. The street in Salem on which the current hospital is located, Center Street, was also originally named Asylum Avenue. Activist
792:) listed close to 750 patients. In March 2005, the state closed the adolescent treatment ward of the Oregon State Hospital, which now provides services only to people over the age of 18. About two-thirds of the hospital's patients in 2008 had been found guilty of crimes, and also to be insane. Others were a danger to themselves or to others.
727:. The U.S. Department of Justice criticized the hospital's care of Perez and his health, to which the hospital responded with a list of twenty-five significant improvements that had been implemented, including "enhanced patient monitoring, increased medical and nursing staff levels, and new standards for dispensing medication."
763:. The museum is located in the Kirkbride Building but it is operated by a non-profit organization that is separate from the hospital administration. It includes history about many of the discontinued practices that are no longer considered proper treatment for mental illnesses as well as updates on current practices.
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During a 2008 excavation, artifacts from a frontier homestead were uncovered on the grounds of the Oregon State
Hospital campus. Recovered items included earthen dishes, glass windows, a canning jar and a lamp chimney. Further excavation will be required to determine if the artifacts are connected to
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In 1981 and 1983, respectively, the hospital abolished the practice of lobotomy and dismantled its eugenics program. Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, the hospital again continued to experience issues with overcrowding; in 1991, it was noted that the hospital was so overcrowded that beds were placed in
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occurred at the hospital after a dinner serving of scrambled eggs. Within minutes patients complained of stomach and leg cramps, began vomiting, and had respiratory difficulties. Overall, 467 people got sick and 47 people died. Forensic examination determined that the poisoning was due to a mix-up in
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Stan Mazur-Hart was the hospital's administrator from 1991 to 2004, followed by Marvin Fickle, who served from 2004 to 2008. Greg
Roberts served as the Superintendent from 2008 to 2018, with deputy Superintendent Nena Strickland was an Interim Superintendent of Oregon State Hospital (effective April
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to shoot inside the hospital and on its campus. At the time, the hospital's patient residency had been lowered significantly by the openings of
Dammasch and the Eastern Oregon State Hospital, which allowed accommodation for the film's production. The following year, in 1976, the hospital established
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In
September 2022, the hospital settled a lawsuit with disability rights advocates addressing overcrowding at the new hospital, resulting in a federal injunction against new admissions when the hospital is overcrowded. Simultaneously, a state court held the hospital in contempt for failing to admit
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newspaper, published in 2005. In 2007, the hospital was granted permission from the state to release the names of the deceased in hopes of returning the unclaimed remains to proper family members. In 2011, Building 60 was renovated and converted into a public memorial housing the unclaimed remains.
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in 1959. In March 1966, the hospital added the Salem
Rehabilitation Center to its campus with the intention of training long-stay patients into work relationships. The reduction in patient numbers further allowed the hospital to introduce other programs, including a training program for psychiatric
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In 2007, the state of Oregon approved a $ 458 million plan to rebuild the main hospital to a downsized 620-bed facility, which was completed in 2013. Portions of the original hospital buildings were demolished, though the center of the
Kirkbride building was salvaged and renovated, and now houses a
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also recommend to your honorable body that the present name of the institution, the "Oregon State Insane Asylum," be changed to "Oregon State
Hospital." The disgrace felt by patients, as well as the humiliation of their relatives and friends, would be largely obviated by a correct understanding of
755:. Construction of the new Salem facility began in 2009, and was completed around 2011; with the Junction City facility being completed in 2013. Salem mayor Janet Taylor has called for the number of beds to be reduced to 320 or fewer, and another hospital facility to be built in or near Portland.
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were found on the railroad, so cars were simply stopped on the track where it was necessary to load or unload them, and then pushed away. A number of the bamboo railroad cars were converted to non-rail cars by removing the railroad wheels and adding casters; one of these cars is displayed in the
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was established on the grounds of the hospital during its construction, leading into different tunnels and buildings. These tunnels allowed the hospital to move patients between buildings without the public observing and are marked by purple-colored glass prisms embedded in the roads to provide
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led to further investigation into the hospital, and a 2005 architectural assessment of the facility determined that the site was unsafe. The same year, the hospital's Child and Adolescent Secure Treatment Program was dismantled, and the Oregon Advocacy Center filed a federal suit alleging that
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who had been admitted to the hospital in 1995 after being found "guilty except for insanity" of attempted murder. Perez, who was listed as 5 feet 8 inches (1.73 m) and weighing over 300 pounds (140 kg), went missing on October 17, 2009, and was later found deceased in the
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In 1900, a survey of the hospital's patients revealed a total of 1,188 patients, ranging from the ages of eight to eighty-six-years-old. The most common causes of insanity reported by the hospital at the time were "excessive living", liquor, narcotics, and
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In 1955, the hospital constructed a 676-bed building for geriatric patients to deal with increasing numbers of aging and elderly patients. The hospital's population began to steadily increase in the middle of the century; this led to the opening of
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extended north from the penitentiary to the State Hospital. A portion of the grade of this spur remains along with two short portions of the standard gauge rails embedded in asphalt within and outside of Buildings 61 and 73 on the hospital grounds.
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conducted a two-month investigation into the facility, in which they claimed the hospital's living conditions were overcrowded, also noting outdated facilities. Additionally, the newspaper reported systematic problems resulting in drug addicts and
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in style, and was designed by W.F. Boothby. Dr. Simeon Josephi was appointed superintendent of the hospital from its opening until May 1887, and strived to base his treatment methods on those used by Dr. Hawthorne. He was succeeded by Dr.
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While the narrow gauge railroad is no longer used, the tunnels were once used daily to deliver food, laundry, and other items—and occasionally patients—between different buildings. The rails are no longer evident in many places and the
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came across them while touring the hospital in 2004; the canisters had been relocated to Building 60 on the hospital campus, many of which were corroded and oxidized from moisture exposure. The remains were the subject of a
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facilities for patients. By 1924, the total number of patients living on the hospital campus had grown to 1,864, with a staff of over 200 employees and 5 physicians. Beginning in 1923, the hospital participated in the
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was an advocate of Hawthorne's original hospital, which she had visited twice, but was a vocal critic of the opening of the new state hospital, believing the state was ill-prepared to care for patients adequately.
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outbreaks. By 1891, the hospital housed a total of 478 male and 212 female patients; the growing influx of patients led to two additional wings being added onto the hospital, followed by a conversion from
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filed a report which criticized the quality of care provided to patients by the hospital. A subsequent report criticizing the hospital was largely focused on the death of Moises Perez, a patient with
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In the early twenty-first century, the hospital received public criticism for its aging facilities and treatment of patients, and the hospital's management of 5,000 canisters of unclaimed human
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being wrongly admitted, as well as severe understaffing and failure of the hospital to properly investigate and prosecute patient assaults against staff members. A 2004 investigation by the
622:, which was established to help mitigate overcrowding problems. At the time, the Oregon State Hospital had reached a peak number of 3,545 patients. Columbia Park Hospital had also opened in
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to do a story on the hospital. Mark and Folger spent over a month living in a security ward amongst female patients, chronicled in "Ward 81," a collection of photographs published by Mark.
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At one point transport within the tunnels was by means of electric carts and occasionally bicycles. When the railroad was used, cars made of bamboo were pushed to their destinations. Few
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751:. Portions of the dilapidated, 125-year-old main Kirkbride building were torn down and replaced beginning in September 2008. The same year, the entire hospital campus was listed on the
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nurses, as well as a two-year residency program for physicians to study psychiatry. A volunteer program for local teenagers to work on the hospital grounds was also introduced in 1965.
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the 1852 homestead of Morgan L. "Lute" Savage. Construction on the new hospital was completed in 2012, with capacity increased to 620 beds. The hospital also created room for the
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movement, sterilizing a total of more than 2,600 patients until the early 1980s. Common procedures and experimental practices that took place at the hospital included
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573:; at the time, the hospital's number of patients had continued to grow, with around 500 patients entering the hospital each year. The Dome Building incorporated
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By the turn of the twenty-first century, the hospital began to experience criticism from the public over its aging facilities and patient care. In 2004, the
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As of the 2013 re-construction, the hospital houses 620 beds. However, throughout its history, the hospital had a varying bed count, peaking at 2,974 beds.
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remains that had been kept in the basement of the original building over a period of decades. The canisters were brought to public attention after senator
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design in 1883, it is the oldest operating psychiatric hospital in the state of Oregon, and one of the oldest continuously operated hospitals on the
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454:. Additionally, the hospital infirmary was completed in 1892. In 1896, the most commonly reported causes for insanity at the hospital were
321:. In the mid-twentieth century, the facility experienced significant overcrowding problems, with a peak of nearly 3,600 patients. In 1961,
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in 2007, which called for the construction of a replacement hospital in Salem with as many as 620 beds, as well as a 360-bed facility in
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Amidst the public and federal criticisms against the hospital, the board and trustees put forth a $ 458 million plan approved by the
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overcrowding and understaffing posed a risk to both patients and staff. On August 8, 2006, the hospital was fined US$ 10,200 for
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424:. Groundbreaking began May 1, 1881, and the hospital was completed in 1883. The newly built, state-funded hospital opened as the
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552:. In 1910, the red brick Kirkbride building was painted white, and in 1913, the hospital was officially renamed
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569:. In 1912, the Dome Building, the receiving ward of the hospital, was officially opened, designed by architect
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the Child and Adolescent Secure Treatment Program for children, treating patients from age eight to eighteen.
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556:. The board and trustees had petitioned for a name change prior; in an 1897 biennial report, it was noted:
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near Portland, which served to mitigate the hospital's overcrowding issues. Dammasch would close in 1995.
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the character and objects of the institution, and this would be conserved by the change suggested.
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As of July 2014, state officials had discovered that 1,500 sets of remains may have been lost.
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346:. The discovery of these remains is the subject of the 2011 documentary "Library of Dust".
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2096:"Judge increases fines, pressure on Oregon State Hospital as it fails to admit defendants"
8:
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1302:"Oregon State Hospital - Salem, Historic Review. Narrow-Gauge Rail Lines and Building 73"
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National Trust for Historic Preservation story: "Oregon Hospital Receives Bad Diagnosis"
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for a total of $ 184,000 (equivalent to $ 6,016,800 in 2023). Its architecture is
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The Oregon constitution mandated that state hospitals be built in the capital city of
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1854:"Missing dead: 1,500 from old Oregon State Hospital cemetery in Salem can't be found"
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announced the appointment of Dolores Matteucci as the hospital's new superintendent.
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West facade of the original Kirkbride building of the Oregon State Hospital, 2011
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In 1975, Dr. Brooks, the hospital superintendent, allowed the production of the
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The same year, in 1913, the Eastern Oregon State Asylum was also established in
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mobilized to assist in hospital operations due to continued overcrowding.
367:, as well as being the subject of a series of photographs by photographer
2122:"Oregon State Hospital Patient Punched In Head In Altercation With Staff"
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Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Oregon
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2264:"Dolly Matteucci to become new superintendent of Oregon State Hospital"
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1699:"DEQ Issues Fine to Oregon State Hospital For Two Asbestos Violations"
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301:, located 47 miles (76 km) north of Salem. Originally named the
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Another controversy at the hospital involved the fate of over 5,000
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2039:"New Oregon mental health museum gives voice, revisits old truths"
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shock therapy, the latter two of which were introduced in 1937.
441:, who implemented an "aggressive" vaccination program to combat
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in 2008. It was the primary filming location for the 1975 film
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Inside Oregon State Hospital: A History of Tragedy and Triumph
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2003:"Artifacts found at Oregon State Hospital could date to 1850s"
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Memorial where cremains from unclaimed patients are kept, 2015
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turns purple in the sun. Historical background available at:
1980:
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2070:"New limits on Oregon State Hospital to be tested in court"
1562:"Unsuspecting Poisoner of 47 At a Hospital in 1942 Is Dead"
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Oregon DHS: Reporter tools – Leader biographies and photos
1892:"State Needs Both A New Hospital and a New System of Care"
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A 2005 census of the state hospitals in Oregon (in Salem,
1231:"The History of the Oregon State Hospital from 1883-2012"
923:
Walking Over History: Victoria's Historic Sidewalk Prisms
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Oregon DHS: News release, OSH superintendent resignation
1927:"Salem Mayor gives up fight against state hospital site"
1773:. 2006 Pulitzer Prize Winners: Editorial. Archived from
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The hospital was used as a primary filming location for
534:
305:, the Oregon State Hospital was active in the fields of
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opened in 2014. Founded in 1862 and constructed in the
2475:(Report). Salem, Oregon: W.H. Leeds. 1987 – via
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Esteve, Harry. Capitol scene 2001 Oregon Legislature.
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on October 23, 1883, and was constructed based on the
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The hospital was established after the closure of the
1933:. Associated Press. February 18, 2008. Archived from
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hospital; an autopsy confirmed his cause of death as
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2164:. State of Oregon. January 26, 2005. Archived from
1789:"Long-Forgotten Reminders of Oregon's Mentally Ill"
831:and writer Kay Folger Jacobs were commissioned by
353:Oregon State Hospital is located in the eponymous
2326:"Mary Ellen Mark: Ward 81, Oregon State Hospital"
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2564:. Salem, Oregon: Oregon Secretary of State. 2009
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850:, American novelist, poet and short story writer
3078:Oregon Health & Science University Hospital
2813:Sacred Heart Medical Center University District
2632:: "Library of Dust" photo essay by David Maisel
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862:, bank robber, was lobotomized at the hospital
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2465:Oregon State Hospital–Salem Historical Review
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2467:. Oregon State Department of Human Services.
2456:Architectural Resources Group, Inc. (2009).
518:In addition to the narrow gauge railroad, a
515:Oregon State Hospital Mental Health Museum.
499:are filled in, leaving only the head of the
2950:Veterans Affairs Roseburg Healthcare System
2545:Oregon State Hospital Patient Phone Numbers
2473:Biennial Report: Oregon State Insane Asylum
1916:
1810:
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1765:Attig, Rick; Doug Bates (January 9, 2005).
739:Hospital campus during construction in 2011
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3183:
2762:Providence Willamette Falls Medical Center
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2644:
2397:
1814:
3668:Buildings and structures in Salem, Oregon
2495:. Images of America. Arcadia Publishing.
2458:"Narrow-Gauge Rail Lines and Building 73"
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1826:. Oregon Arts Commission. pp. 1–15.
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889:Oregon Hospital for the Insane (Portland)
274:, located in the state's capital city of
37:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
2904:Southern Coos Hospital and Health Center
2808:Sacred Heart Medical Center at RiverBend
2606:Historic images of Oregon State Hospital
2558:"Oregon State Hospital – Agency History"
2197:ODHS news release 8/21/07, Fickle retire
2009:. The Associated Press. March 31, 2008.
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1805:
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538:
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383:
380:1862–1900: Establishment and early years
3698:Residential buildings completed in 1883
3430:Kalamazoo Regional Psychiatric Hospital
3011:Providence Hood River Memorial Hospital
2665:
2286:
1746:from the original on September 10, 2015
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1536:"467 Poisoned at Oregon State Hospital"
884:Oregon State Hospital Historic District
602:the kitchen. Instead of powdered milk,
355:Oregon State Hospital Historic District
235:Oregon State Hospital Historic District
3655:
3515:Fergus Falls Regional Treatment Center
3485:Eastern Michigan Asylum for the Insane
3328:Institute of the Pennsylvania Hospital
3204:
2899:Samaritan Pacific Communities Hospital
2798:Good Samaritan Regional Medical Center
2540:Oregon State Hospital official website
2336:from the original on November 18, 2016
2305:from the original on December 16, 2018
2295:"Once a 'Cuckoo's Nest,' Now a Museum"
2093:
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1889:
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1864:from the original on September 6, 2014
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1247:from the original on February 22, 2016
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1093:Roberts, Michelle (October 31, 2004).
1030:from the original on September 8, 2019
958:"A Visit to the Oregon State Hospital"
645:corridors and smoking rooms in wards.
400:was established by American physician
3178:
2757:Providence St. Vincent Medical Center
2639:
2587:Mental Health Association of Portland
2410:from the original on February 1, 2021
2049:from the original on October 22, 2012
2013:from the original on November 6, 2018
1709:from the original on January 15, 2018
1296:
1294:
1292:
968:from the original on February 1, 2021
535:1901–2000: Expansion and overcrowding
359:National Register for Historic Places
3031:St. Charles Medical Center – Redmond
2828:Samaritan Lebanon Community Hospital
2732:Legacy Good Samaritan Medical Center
2068:Wilson, Conrad (November 21, 2022).
2036:
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1574:from the original on August 20, 2016
1438:from the original on August 26, 2016
753:National Register of Historic Places
543:Hospital's men's baseball team, 1901
3638:Callan Park Hospital for the Insane
3358:Greystone Park Psychiatric Hospital
3119:Legacy Holladay Park Medical Center
3026:St. Charles Medical Center – Madras
2094:Wilson, Conrad (October 25, 2021).
1890:Lehman, Chris (February 22, 2008).
1876:
1833:from the original on April 20, 2017
1697:Coyne, Barry-Lee (August 6, 2006).
1216:
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841:
716:United States Department of Justice
278:with a smaller satellite campus in
13:
3134:Oregon State Tuberculosis Hospital
2930:Asante Three Rivers Medical Center
2803:McKenzie-Willamette Medical Center
2752:Providence Portland Medical Center
2510:Goeres-Gardner, Diane L. (2013b).
2491:Goeres-Gardner, Diane L. (2013a).
2270:. February 1, 2018. Archived from
2228:"Oregon State Hospital - Overview"
2119:
2037:Cole, Michelle (October 6, 2012).
1904:from the original on June 20, 2012
1542:from the original on July 18, 2016
1376:Architectural Resources Group 2009
1289:
1105:from the original on March 4, 2016
14:
3709:
3597:Eastern Washington State Hospital
3556:Central State Hospital (Kentucky)
3389:Central State Hospital (Virginia)
3021:St. Charles Medical Center – Bend
2971:Eastern Oregon Psychiatric Center
2940:Providence Medford Medical Center
2909:Tillamook County General Hospital
2823:Samaritan Albany General Hospital
2747:Providence Newberg Medical Center
2533:
2379:from the original on May 21, 2017
1852:Kullgren, Ian K. (July 3, 2014).
1550:– via Salem Online History.
1345:Kullgren, Ian K. (July 3, 2014).
1062:from the original on June 9, 2011
482:Tunnels and narrow-gauge railroad
3510:Cherokee Mental Health Institute
3410:Central State Hospital (Indiana)
3139:University Tuberculosis Hospital
2894:Samaritan North Lincoln Hospital
2793:Cottage Grove Community Hospital
2772:Willamette Valley Medical Center
2727:Legacy Mount Hood Medical Center
2583:s Oregon State Hospital Coverage
2482:
2324:Hauser, Kitty (March 12, 2016).
2293:Johnson, Kirk (March 31, 2013).
1817:"Oregon State Hospital Memorial"
1731:Ceasar, Stephen (May 30, 2011).
106:
99:
81:
74:
57:
3693:Psychiatric hospitals in Oregon
2976:Good Shepherd Healthcare System
2777:Veterans Affairs Medical Center
2700:Kaiser Sunnyside Medical Center
2690:Doernbecher Children's Hospital
2391:
2369:"Richard Brautigan (1935-1989)"
2360:
2317:
2256:
2238:
2220:
2190:
2172:
2150:
2132:
2113:
2087:
2061:
1995:
1845:
1781:
1758:
1690:
1554:
1527:
1428:"Eastern Oregon State Hospital"
1420:
1338:
1307:. February 2009. Archived from
1274:
1050:"Oregon National Register List"
910:
824:One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest
637:One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest
364:One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest
3551:Trans-Allegheny Lunatic Asylum
3129:Oregon Hospital for the Insane
2884:Lower Umpqua Hospital District
2705:Kaiser Westside Medical Center
2449:
1086:
1010:
950:
901:
398:Oregon Hospital for the Insane
357:, and was registered with the
303:Oregon Hospital for the Insane
295:Oregon Hospital for the Insane
242:
1:
3678:Hospitals established in 1883
3663:1862 establishments in Oregon
3592:Eastern Oregon State Hospital
3435:Mount Pleasant State Hospital
3036:St. Elizabeth Health Services
2945:Rogue Regional Medical Center
2767:Tuality Forest Grove Hospital
2742:Providence Milwaukie Hospital
2722:Legacy Meridian Park Hospital
2710:Legacy Emanuel Medical Center
2593:Oregon State Hospital history
932:
808:
774:
597:On November 18, 1942, a mass
474:
389:
340:-winning series published in
115:Show map of the United States
3394:Spring Grove Hospital Center
3160:2021 St. Charles Bend strike
2398:Paul, Alex (April 2, 2009).
2162:Department of Human Services
1733:"Shelves of forgotten souls"
1534:Clements, Kathleen Carlson.
1432:Oregon State Hospital Museum
962:Oregon State Hospital Museum
916:Old glass manufactured with
796:Administration and personnel
731:2009–present: Reconstruction
710:Department of Justice report
182:; 141 years ago
18:United States historic place
7:
3470:Independence State Hospital
3415:Jacksonville State Hospital
3338:Hudson River State Hospital
3276:Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge
3001:Mid-Columbia Medical Center
2889:Providence Seaside Hospital
2715:Randall Children's Hospital
2621:Photos of hospital interior
2404:The Corvallis Gazette-Times
1684:September 28, 2006, at the
1347:"Photos from the Oregonian"
872:
779:
745:Oregon Legislative Assembly
649:2000–2008: Public criticism
10:
3714:
3323:Northampton State Hospital
2991:Holy Rosary Medical Center
2925:Ashland Community Hospital
2864:Columbia Memorial Hospital
2737:Portland Shriners Hospital
2623:: "Asylum" photo essay by
2184:February 14, 2007, at the
2100:Oregon Public Broadcasting
2074:Oregon Public Broadcasting
1897:Oregon Public Broadcasting
426:Oregon State Insane Asylum
374:
336:was the subject of a 2005
3625:
3579:
3523:
3455:Osawatomie State Hospital
3402:
3376:
3313:Harrisburg State Hospital
3308:New Jersey State Hospital
3300:
3293:
3243:
3231:
3219:
3212:
3152:
3086:
3070:
3054:
3046:Wallowa Memorial Hospital
3006:Pioneer Memorial Hospital
2958:
2917:
2851:
2785:
2677:
2673:
2608:from Salem Public Library
2595:from Salem Public Library
2577:Rebuilding an Institution
2562:Oregon Blue Book (Online)
2202:February 4, 2008, at the
1794:February 1, 2021, at the
1651:, pp. 255, 257, 258.
584:electroconvulsive therapy
307:electroconvulsive therapy
253:
241:NRHP reference
240:
230:
220:
206:
194:
176:
139:
124:
68:
56:
52:
43:
34:
27:
23:
3688:Kirkbride Plan hospitals
3602:Mendocino State Hospital
3500:Northern Michigan Asylum
3465:Winnebago State Hospital
3440:St. Peter State Hospital
3425:Wisconsin State Hospital
3363:Worcester State Hospital
3109:Fairview Training Center
3041:Sky Lakes Medical Center
2986:Harney District Hospital
2874:Coquille Valley Hospital
2695:Hillsboro Medical Center
2685:Adventist Medical Center
894:
879:Fairview Training Center
827:. In 1976, photographer
207:Architectural style
3566:Arkansas State Hospital
3495:Clarinda State Hospital
3490:Kankakee State Hospital
3480:Columbus State Hospital
3384:St. Elizabeths Hospital
3343:Danville State Hospital
3281:Richard Snowden Andrews
3099:Dammasch State Hospital
3071:Research & teaching
2630:Photos of cremains cans
2589:page about OSH cremains
2373:The Oregon Encyclopedia
2268:Oregon Health Authority
1767:"All the lonely people"
803:Oregon Health Authority
761:Museum of Mental Health
725:coronary artery disease
663:Salem Statesman Journal
612:Dammasch State Hospital
522:railroad spur from the
388:Oregon State Hospital,
323:Dammasch State Hospital
3571:Terrell State Hospital
3536:Jackson State Hospital
3531:Western State Hospital
3368:Danvers State Hospital
3348:Buffalo State Hospital
3333:Dixmont State Hospital
3318:Taunton State Hospital
3225:Thomas Story Kirkbride
3144:Woodland Park Hospital
2996:Lake District Hospital
2966:Blue Mountain Hospital
2869:Curry General Hospital
2400:"Portrait of a killer"
2250:April 9, 2008, at the
2230:. 2010. Archived from
1777:on September 30, 2007.
1238:Mental Health Portland
1095:"Years in the Shadows"
1018:"IMDB:Library of Dust"
740:
720:paranoid schizophrenia
658:
563:
544:
478:
473:Oregon State Hospital
393:
350:mental health museum.
161:44.93979°N 123.00348°W
46:U.S. Historic district
3617:Patton State Hospital
3612:Oregon State Hospital
3587:Agnews State Hospital
3541:Austin State Hospital
3505:Nevada State Hospital
3475:Athens Lunatic Asylum
3460:Topeka State Hospital
3420:Dayton State Hospital
3353:Warren State Hospital
3104:Eastmoreland Hospital
3062:Oregon State Hospital
2981:Grande Ronde Hospital
2879:Peace Harbor Hospital
2678:Portland metropolitan
2234:on December 20, 2015.
2168:on December 10, 2015.
769:Oregon National Guard
738:
656:
588:insulin shock therapy
558:
554:Oregon State Hospital
542:
488:narrow gauge railroad
472:
406:East Portland, Oregon
387:
270:in the U.S. state of
264:Oregon State Hospital
215:High Victorian Gothic
29:Oregon State Hospital
3673:Government of Oregon
3633:Nova Scotia Hospital
3450:Elgin State Hospital
3124:Morningside Hospital
3094:Bess Kaiser Hospital
3016:St. Anthony Hospital
2935:Mercy Medical Center
2843:West Valley Hospital
2441:Goeres-Gardner 2013b
2429:Goeres-Gardner 2013a
2355:Goeres-Gardner 2013b
2274:on February 22, 2018
2215:Goeres-Gardner 2013b
1990:Goeres-Gardner 2013a
1975:Goeres-Gardner 2013b
1963:Goeres-Gardner 2013b
1951:Goeres-Gardner 2013b
1664:Goeres-Gardner 2013b
1649:Goeres-Gardner 2013b
1637:Goeres-Gardner 2013a
1625:Goeres-Gardner 2013b
1610:Goeres-Gardner 2013a
1593:Goeres-Gardner 2013a
1522:Goeres-Gardner 2013a
1507:Goeres-Gardner 2013a
1484:Goeres-Gardner 2013a
1472:Goeres-Gardner 2013a
1457:Goeres-Gardner 2013b
1415:Biennial Report 1897
1403:Goeres-Gardner 2013a
1391:Goeres-Gardner 2013a
1333:Goeres-Gardner 2013b
1269:Goeres-Gardner 2013a
1211:Goeres-Gardner 2013b
1194:Goeres-Gardner 2013a
1182:Goeres-Gardner 2013a
1167:Goeres-Gardner 2013a
1152:Goeres-Gardner 2013b
1140:Goeres-Gardner 2013a
1128:Goeres-Gardner 2013a
1081:Goeres-Gardner 2013a
1005:Goeres-Gardner 2013a
990:Goeres-Gardner 2013a
945:Goeres-Gardner 2013a
835:Pennsylvania Gazette
268:psychiatric hospital
166:44.93979; -123.00348
3607:Napa State Hospital
3445:Anna State Hospital
3114:Hot Lake Sanitorium
2667:Hospitals in Oregon
1965:, pp. 257–258.
1570:. October 4, 1983.
1055:. State of Oregon.
821:-winning 1975 film
699:-winning series by
686:canisters of human
157: /
3561:Broughton Hospital
3206:The Kirkbride Plan
2838:Silverton Hospital
2581:Statesman Journal'
2551:Research resources
2299:The New York Times
2158:"DHS news release"
2146:on March 11, 2005.
1800:The New York Times
1567:The New York Times
1314:on August 16, 2016
1286:, January 8, 2001.
741:
659:
545:
479:
410:Hawthorne District
402:James C. Hawthorne
394:
225:www.osh.oregon.gov
90:Show map of Oregon
3650:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3294:Notable buildings
3289:
3288:
3261:Nathaniel Bradlee
3172:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3087:Defunct hospitals
2859:Bay Area Hospital
2786:Willamette Valley
2525:978-1-626-19040-5
2516:The History Press
2502:978-0-738-59988-5
2007:The Bend Bulletin
1937:on March 3, 2016.
1739:Los Angeles Times
848:Richard Brautigan
672:Statesman Journal
452:electric lighting
404:in what was then
261:
260:
257:February 28, 2008
3705:
3626:Outside the U.S.
3298:
3297:
3217:
3216:
3199:
3192:
3185:
3176:
3175:
2833:Santiam Hospital
2675:
2674:
2660:
2653:
2646:
2637:
2636:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2529:
2506:
2487:
2486:
2480:
2468:
2462:
2444:
2438:
2432:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2364:
2358:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2290:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2260:
2254:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2224:
2218:
2212:
2206:
2194:
2188:
2176:
2170:
2169:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2142:. Archived from
2136:
2130:
2129:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2034:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2018:
1999:
1993:
1987:
1978:
1972:
1966:
1960:
1954:
1948:
1939:
1938:
1923:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1887:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1832:
1821:
1815:Atiyeh, Meagan.
1812:
1803:
1802:, March 14, 2005
1787:Kershaw, Sarah,
1785:
1779:
1778:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1728:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1694:
1688:
1676:
1667:
1661:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1634:
1628:
1622:
1613:
1607:
1596:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1531:
1525:
1519:
1510:
1504:
1487:
1481:
1475:
1469:
1460:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1424:
1418:
1412:
1406:
1400:
1394:
1388:
1379:
1378:, pp. 9–15.
1373:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1357:on March 4, 2016
1353:. Archived from
1342:
1336:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1313:
1306:
1298:
1287:
1278:
1272:
1266:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1246:
1235:
1227:
1214:
1208:
1197:
1191:
1185:
1179:
1170:
1164:
1155:
1149:
1143:
1137:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1113:– via The
1112:
1110:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1061:
1054:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1014:
1008:
1002:
993:
987:
978:
977:
975:
973:
954:
948:
942:
926:
914:
908:
905:
842:Notable patients
616:Clackamas County
575:hydrotherapeutic
571:Edgar M. Lazarus
550:venereal disease
524:Southern Pacific
476:
391:
327:Clackamas County
244:
190:
188:
183:
172:
171:
169:
168:
167:
162:
158:
155:
154:
153:
150:
116:
110:
109:
103:
91:
85:
84:
78:
61:
21:
20:
3713:
3712:
3708:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3702:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3642:
3621:
3575:
3519:
3398:
3372:
3285:
3266:John G. Haskell
3256:Elbridge Boyden
3239:
3227:
3208:
3203:
3173:
3164:
3148:
3082:
3066:
3050:
2954:
2918:Southern Oregon
2913:
2847:
2781:
2669:
2664:
2616:Mary Ellen Mark
2567:
2565:
2556:
2536:
2526:
2503:
2481:
2460:
2452:
2447:
2439:
2435:
2427:
2423:
2413:
2411:
2396:
2392:
2382:
2380:
2367:Strelow, Mike.
2365:
2361:
2353:
2349:
2339:
2337:
2322:
2318:
2308:
2306:
2291:
2287:
2277:
2275:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2252:Wayback Machine
2243:
2239:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2213:
2209:
2204:Wayback Machine
2195:
2191:
2186:Wayback Machine
2177:
2173:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2126:The Lund Report
2118:
2114:
2104:
2102:
2092:
2088:
2078:
2076:
2066:
2062:
2052:
2050:
2035:
2026:
2016:
2014:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1988:
1981:
1973:
1969:
1961:
1957:
1949:
1942:
1925:
1924:
1917:
1907:
1905:
1888:
1877:
1867:
1865:
1850:
1846:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1819:
1813:
1806:
1796:Wayback Machine
1786:
1782:
1763:
1759:
1749:
1747:
1729:
1722:
1712:
1710:
1695:
1691:
1686:Wayback Machine
1677:
1670:
1662:
1655:
1647:
1643:
1635:
1631:
1623:
1616:
1608:
1599:
1591:
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1575:
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1520:
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1409:
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1389:
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1146:
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1065:
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1059:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1033:
1031:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1003:
996:
988:
981:
971:
969:
956:
955:
951:
943:
939:
935:
930:
929:
915:
911:
906:
902:
897:
875:
866:Ward Weaver III
860:Roy DeAutremont
856:, serial killer
844:
829:Mary Ellen Mark
811:
798:
782:
777:
733:
712:
651:
604:sodium fluoride
537:
484:
382:
377:
369:Mary Ellen Mark
213:
199:
186:
184:
181:
165:
163:
159:
156:
151:
148:
146:
144:
143:
135:, United States
120:
119:
118:
117:
114:
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112:
111:
94:
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64:
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39:
30:
19:
12:
11:
5:
3711:
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3695:
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3685:
3680:
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3648:
3647:
3644:
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3640:
3635:
3629:
3627:
3623:
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3620:
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3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3583:
3581:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3546:Bryce Hospital
3543:
3538:
3533:
3527:
3525:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
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3477:
3472:
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3462:
3457:
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3340:
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3330:
3325:
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3315:
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3304:
3302:
3295:
3291:
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3278:
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3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3247:
3245:
3241:
3240:
3235:
3233:
3229:
3228:
3223:
3221:
3214:
3210:
3209:
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3194:
3187:
3179:
3170:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3156:
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3150:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3080:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3058:
3056:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2962:
2960:
2959:Eastern Oregon
2956:
2955:
2953:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2921:
2919:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2818:Salem Hospital
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2789:
2787:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2681:
2679:
2671:
2670:
2663:
2662:
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1183:
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1168:
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1141:
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1129:
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1115:Carter Center
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1099:The Oregonian
1096:
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1083:, p. 12.
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3251:Samuel Sloan
3237:Dorothea Dix
3061:
2852:Oregon Coast
2625:David Maisel
2599:
2598:
2580:
2566:. Retrieved
2561:
2550:
2549:
2511:
2492:
2477:Google Books
2464:
2436:
2424:
2412:. Retrieved
2403:
2393:
2381:. Retrieved
2372:
2362:
2350:
2338:. Retrieved
2329:
2319:
2307:. Retrieved
2298:
2288:
2278:February 20,
2276:. Retrieved
2272:the original
2267:
2258:
2240:
2232:the original
2222:
2210:
2192:
2174:
2166:the original
2161:
2152:
2144:the original
2134:
2125:
2115:
2103:. Retrieved
2099:
2089:
2077:. Retrieved
2073:
2063:
2051:. Retrieved
2042:
2015:. Retrieved
2006:
1997:
1992:, p. 8.
1970:
1958:
1935:the original
1930:
1906:. Retrieved
1895:
1866:. Retrieved
1857:
1847:
1835:. Retrieved
1823:
1799:
1783:
1775:the original
1770:
1760:
1748:. Retrieved
1736:
1711:. Retrieved
1702:
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1644:
1632:
1588:
1576:. Retrieved
1565:
1556:
1544:. Retrieved
1529:
1479:
1452:
1440:. Retrieved
1431:
1422:
1410:
1398:
1371:
1359:. Retrieved
1355:the original
1350:
1340:
1328:
1316:. Retrieved
1309:the original
1281:
1276:
1249:. Retrieved
1237:
1189:
1147:
1135:
1123:
1107:. Retrieved
1098:
1088:
1076:
1066:December 26,
1064:. Retrieved
1044:
1034:November 22,
1032:. Retrieved
1021:
1012:
1007:, p. 7.
970:. Retrieved
961:
952:
940:
922:
912:
903:
854:Jerry Brudos
832:
822:
815:Miloš Forman
812:
799:
783:
765:
757:
742:
713:
700:
681:
679:violations.
671:
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632:Miloš Forman
629:
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559:
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517:
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493:
485:
464:masturbation
460:intemperance
425:
419:
414:Dorothea Dix
395:
362:
352:
348:
341:
331:
319:hydrotherapy
302:
292:
266:is a public
263:
262:
198:W.F. Boothby
15:
3055:Psychiatric
2600:Photographs
2450:Works cited
528:Geer Branch
408:, (now the
164: /
152:123°00′13″W
140:Coordinates
3657:Categories
3580:West Coast
3244:Architects
3220:Physicians
2053:October 6,
1868:August 31,
1824:Oregon.gov
1703:Salem News
1361:August 31,
1318:August 31,
933:References
868:, murderer
809:In culture
775:Population
668:alcoholics
624:The Dalles
497:flangeways
439:Harry Lane
434:Italianate
325:opened in
311:lobotomies
288:West Coast
211:Italianate
149:44°56′23″N
3301:Northeast
3232:Advocates
2612:"Ward 81"
1578:August 4,
1546:August 3,
918:manganese
790:Pendleton
599:poisoning
567:Pendleton
503:exposed.
371:in 1976.
195:Architect
3153:See also
2568:July 19,
2408:Archived
2377:Archived
2334:Archived
2303:Archived
2248:Archived
2200:Archived
2182:Archived
2105:July 18,
2079:July 18,
2047:Archived
2011:Archived
1902:Archived
1862:Archived
1828:Archived
1792:Archived
1744:Archived
1707:Archived
1682:Archived
1572:Archived
1540:Archived
1436:Archived
1242:Archived
1103:Archived
1057:Archived
1028:Archived
966:Archived
873:See also
786:Portland
780:Patients
688:cremated
677:asbestos
620:Portland
592:Metrazol
580:eugenics
456:epilepsy
443:smallpox
334:cremains
315:eugenics
299:Portland
248:08000118
125:Location
3403:Midwest
1837:May 10,
1750:May 10,
618:, near
512:sidings
375:History
231:Part of
221:Website
185: (
3213:People
2579:, the
2522:
2499:
2414:May 8,
2383:May 8,
2340:May 9,
2309:May 7,
2017:May 8,
1908:May 9,
1713:May 8,
1442:May 7,
1251:May 8,
1109:May 9,
972:May 7,
788:, and
684:copper
590:, and
317:, and
272:Oregon
133:Oregon
3524:South
2461:(PDF)
1831:(PDF)
1820:(PDF)
1312:(PDF)
1305:(PDF)
1245:(PDF)
1234:(PDF)
1060:(PDF)
1053:(PDF)
895:Notes
634:film
508:spurs
422:Salem
276:Salem
177:Built
129:Salem
2570:2012
2520:ISBN
2497:ISBN
2416:2017
2385:2017
2342:2017
2311:2017
2280:2018
2107:2024
2081:2024
2055:2012
2019:2017
1910:2017
1870:2014
1839:2017
1752:2017
1737:The
1715:2017
1580:2016
1548:2016
1444:2017
1363:2014
1320:2014
1253:2017
1111:2017
1068:2016
1036:2021
1023:IMDb
974:2017
833:The
501:rail
477:1900
392:1881
187:1883
180:1883
817:'s
614:in
526:'s
510:or
450:to
448:gas
297:in
243:No.
3659::
2560:.
2518:.
2514:.
2463:.
2406:.
2402:.
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2371:.
2332:.
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2301:.
2297:.
2266:.
2160:.
2124:.
2098:.
2072:.
2045:.
2041:.
2027:^
2005:.
1982:^
1943:^
1929:.
1918:^
1900:.
1894:.
1878:^
1860:.
1856:.
1822:.
1807:^
1798:,
1769:.
1742:.
1735:.
1723:^
1705:.
1701:.
1671:^
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1600:^
1564:.
1538:.
1514:^
1491:^
1464:^
1434:.
1430:.
1383:^
1349:.
1291:^
1261:^
1240:.
1236:.
1218:^
1201:^
1174:^
1159:^
1101:.
1097:.
1026:.
1020:.
997:^
982:^
964:.
960:.
586:,
486:A
475:c.
462:,
458:,
390:c.
313:,
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