Orange, New Jersey

2374: 4314:, April 15, 1982. Accessed September 24, 2015. "In 1978, South Orange Village was the first municipality to change its name to the 'township' of South Orange Village effective beginning in entitlement period 10 (October 1978 to September 1979). The Borough of Fairfield in 1978 changed its designation by a majority vote of the electorate and became the 'Township of Fairfield' effective beginning entitlement period 11 (October 1979 to September 1980).... However, the Revenue Sharing Act was not changed and the actions taken by South Orange and Fairfield prompted the Town of Montclair and West Orange to change their designation by referendum in the November 4, 1980, election. The municipalities of Belleville, Verona, Bloomfield, Nutley, Essex Fells, Caldwell, and West Caldwell have since changed their classification from municipality to a township." 871: 92: 8355: 2320:) are Orange Early Childhood Center (188 students; in Pre-K), John Robert Lewis Early Childhood Center (NA; Pre-K), Central Elementary School (319; K–2), Cleveland Street School (303; K–7), Forest Street Community School (410; Pre-K–7), Heywood Avenue School (355; Pre-K–7), Lincoln Avenue School (708; K–7), Oakwood Avenue Community School (425; Pre-K–7), Park Avenue School (569; K–7), Rosa Parks Central Community School (999; Grades 3–7; formerly Main Street School and Central School), Scholars Academy (NA), Orange Preparatory Academy (679; 8–9, formerly Orange Middle School), 128: 50: 164: 7231:, p. 493 ff. D. Appleton and company, 1918. Accessed November 13, 2017. "Hartford Edward Vassallo, engineer and inventor, b. in Orange N. J., 28 May 1870, son of George Huntington and Josephine (Ludlum) Hartford.... acquirement of an education in the Orange high school, Seton Academy, and Stevens Institute claimed the attention of Edward V. Hartford until he reached the age of nineteen, when, owing to poor health, he abandoned his studies and entered upon his business career in the office of The Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Company." 2301: 5251:, Essex County, New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2020. "The County Executive, elected from the County at-large, for a four-year term, is the chief political and administrative officer of the County.... The Board of Chosen Freeholders consists of nine members, five of whom are elected from districts and four of whom are elected at-large. They are elected for three-year concurrent terms and may be re-elected to successive terms at the annual election in November. There is no limit to the number of terms they may serve." 2229: 237: 2262: 8808: 1829: 255: 734: 4333:, December 27, 1981. Accessed September 24, 2015. "Under the Federal system, New Jersey's portion of the revenue sharing funds is disbursed among the 21 counties to create three 'money pools.' One is for county governments, one for 'places' and a third for townships. By making the change, a community can use the 'township advantage' to get away from the category containing areas with low per capita incomes." 4661:, p. 245, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed July 17, 2013. "The city of Orange is divided into three wards. It was incorporated as a town January 31st, 1860. The present charter creating it into three wards was approved March 3d, 1869, and on the 3d of April, 1872, a supplement was approved by which it was changed to a city. Its population in 1850 was 4,385; in 1860, 8,877; and in 1870, 9,348." 4453:, March 15, 2021. Accessed January 19, 2022. "The average equalized tax rate in New Jersey was 2.279 in 2020, according to data from the Department of Community Affairs. Here is the list of 30 New Jersey towns with the highest property tax rates.... 12. City of Orange Equalized tax rate in City of Orange Township, Essex County, was 4.679 in 2020 Average equalized tax rate in Essex County: 2.824" 5698:, Orange Board of Education. Accessed February 26, 2022. "Purpose The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Pre-Kindergarten through twelve in the Orange Township School District. Composition: The Orange Township School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of the City of Orange." 4539:. Accessed November 3, 2019. "The construction of I-280 itself caused the demolition of several hundred homes and many major community institutions that have never been replaced. As the highway provided easy transport between new suburbs and the urban centers in Newark and New York, 280 was a pathway for white flight, a factor that changed the demographics of Orange significantly after 1970." 171: 135: 99: 631:(April 10, 1863). On April 3, 1872, Orange was reincorporated as a city. In 1982, the city was one of four Essex County municipalities to pass a referendum to become a township, joining 11 municipalities that had already made the change, of what ultimately were more than a dozen Essex County municipalities to reclassify themselves as townships to take advantage of federal 7464:, February 25, 2007. Accessed June 30, 2018. "With the exception of one year when she was an assistant coach at Wagner College, Ms. Mangina, 48, has spent her whole life in Essex County and more than half of it at Seton Hall, a 9,700-student Roman Catholic university. She lives in Verona. She grew up in Orange and graduated from East Orange Catholic High School in 1977." 6270:, March 2, 1994. Accessed September 16, 2015. "A portly, moon-faced man, 5 feet 9 inches tall and 220 pounds, Mr. Accetturo smiled frequently and responded freely during most of the 80-minute interview. He said that as a young man, growing up in Orange, N.J., and in Newark, he was drawn to a life in the Mafia because he had few other economic opportunities." 6634:. Accessed December 18, 2011. "Their son, Samuel Prescott Bush, may properly be said to have been the family's modern "founding father".... Born in Orange, New Jersey, on October 4, 1863, he left his parents behind in Staten Island when, at the age of seventeen, he crossed the Kill Van Kull and went a few miles north to the Stevens Institute of Technology." 8132:, August 21, 2014. Accessed January 31, 2022. "Her parents separated when she was five, and Tillet moved to Orange, New Jersey, with her mother and her younger sister and brother. She spent her middle-school years in Trinidad, and from eighth grade through the end of high school attended Newark Academy, an independent school in Livingston, New Jersey." 8220:, Essex County Prosecutor's Office, October 6, 2021. Accessed April 26, 2022. "Acting Essex County Prosecutor Theodore N. Stephens, II, announced that convicted serial killer Khalil Wheeler-Weaver, now 25, of Orange was sentenced today to 160 years for killing three young woman and attempting to kill a fourth between August 2016 and November 2016." 7005:, December 8, 1962. Accessed December 27, 2017. "William Howe Davis of Orange, director of the division of Alcohol Beverage Control since 1954, has notified Gov. Richard J. Hughes that he plans to resign.... He told the Governor that he was leaving for financial reasons. He will become a full partner in the Newark law firm of Shanley & Fisher." 6937: 8099:, First Unitarian Universalist Church of Essex County, January 1998. Accessed June 29, 2017. "Lucy Stone, public speaker, suffragist, and abolitionist, moved to Orange, New Jersey in April 1857 and lived there for about one year. Her house there became famous as the site of her protest against taxation without representation." 7297:. Accessed December 4, 2017. "Whereas, Cleo Hill of Orange, New Jersey, passed from this life on Monday, August 10, 2015, at the age of 77; and Whereas, Cleo Hill was born and reared in Newark, New Jersey. He attended Eighteenth Avenue Elementary School, Cleveland Junior High School, and South Side (Shabazz) High School" 6068:, May 2009. Accessed October 28, 2019. "The Urban Enterprise Zone Program (UEZ) was enacted in 1983. It authorized the designation of ten zones by the New Jersey Urban Enterprise Zone Authority: Camden, Newark, Bridgeton, Trenton, Plainfield, Elizabeth, Jersey City, Kearny, Orange and Millville/Vineland (joint zone)." 7337:, January 12, 2016. Accessed June 2, 2017. "Monford Merrill Irvin was born on Feb. 25, 1919, in Haleburg, Ala., one of 11 children raised by Cupid Alexander Irvin, a sharecropper, and his wife, Mary Eliza. When he was 8, he and his family moved to Bloomfield, N.J., and they settled in Orange, N.J., two years later." 7950: 65: 6946:, January 4, 2002. Accessed August 19, 2011. "'Guys believe in what I'm doing, so they're going to hit me for the open pass, and trust that I'm going to make the right play,' said Crotty, an Orange, NJ, native who makes his home in Miami, one of six cities in which he's played during a 10-season NBA career." 7080:, February 8, 1983. Accessed July 6, 2016. "A native of Orange, N.J., Mr. Farrington joined his family's brokerage firm at the age of 16 and became a partner at 21, but when his family moved to East Hampton in the 1920s, he became enchanted with deep-sea fishing and decided to devote himself to sports." 2347:(UEZ), one of 32 zones covering 37 municipalities statewide. Orange was selected in 1983 as one of the initial group of 10 zones chosen to participate in the program. In addition to other benefits to encourage employment and investment within the Zone, shoppers can take advantage of a reduced 3.3125% 1699:

Of the 11,202 households, 31.0% had children under the age of 18; 28.6% were married couples living together; 24.6% had a female householder with no husband present and 38.6% were non-families. Of all households, 32.7% were made up of individuals and 11.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of

1772:

In the township the population was spread out, with 27.7% under the age of 18, 10.0% from 18 to 24, 32.2% from 25 to 44, 19.3% from 45 to 64, and 10.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over,

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there were 32,868 people, 11,885 households, and 7,642 families residing in the township. The population density was 14,903.7 inhabitants per square mile (5,754.4/km). There were 12,665 housing units at an average density of 5,742.8 per square mile (2,217.3/km). The racial makeup of the township was

791:

Orange was once the United States' hat-making capital. The industry can be traced there to 1792. By 1892, 21 firms were engaged in that trade, employing over 3,700 people in plants that produced about 4.8 million hats, which had a combined value in excess of $ 1 million (equivalent to $ 33.9 million

7959:, July 5, 1951. Accessed April 3, 2011. "Dick Savitt of Orange, N.J., who is seeking a sweep of the world's major amateur tennis titles, rallied from what looked like certain defeat today to vanquish Herbie Flam of Beverly Hills, 1–6, 15–13, 6–3, 6–2, and storm into the finals of the All-England..." 5718:

case that the State must provide 100 percent funding for all school renovation and construction projects in special-needs school districts. According to the Court, aging, unsafe and overcrowded buildings prevented children from receiving the "thorough and efficient" education required under the New

4437:, March 2, 2008. Accessed November 3, 2019. "Signs on Interstate 280 often lump the township into a region known as "the Oranges," with Orange, East Orange and West Orange. But South Orange has a decidedly different feel: less urban than Orange and East Orange, but less spread out than West Orange." 1719:

was $ 40,818 (with a margin of error of +/− $ 1,616) and the median family income was $ 44,645 (+/− $ 4,033). Males had a median income of $ 34,986 (+/− $ 3,168) versus $ 36,210 (+/− $ 2,706) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $ 19,816 (+/− $ 1,027). About 16.2% of families and

776:

Trolley cars appeared much later, with the Orange and Newark Horse Car Railroad Company running its first car up Main Street in May 1862. The Orange Crosstown Line, eventually extending from Morris Street, Orange, to Bloomfield, was started in June 1888. (The first electric trolley in the State of

7258:. Accessed April 8, 2015. "On July 24, 1861, George Huntington Hartford married Marie Josephine Ludlum of Goshen, New York, and moved into a small house in Brooklyn.... The couple moved to Orange, New Jersey, in 1866, the same year that George was made a partner in the Great American Tea Company." 1703:

25.0% of the population were under the age of 18, 9.8% from 18 to 24, 30.5% from 25 to 44, 23.6% from 45 to 64, and 11.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34.4 years. For every 100 females, the population had 89.0 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 84.1

712:

On April 13, 1807, the first government was elected, but not until March 13, 1860, was Orange officially incorporated as a city. Immediately, the new city began fragmenting into smaller communities, primarily because of local disputes about the costs of establishing paid police, fire, and street

1872:

As of July 2022, the Mayor of Orange is Dwayne D. Warren, whose term of office ends June 30, 2024. Members of the City Council are Council President Kerry J. Coley (East Ward, 2026), Council Vice President Tency A. Eason (North Ward, 2026), Quantavia L. Hilbert (West Ward, 2026), Weldon M.

1768:

There were 11,885 households, out of which 33.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 30.7% were married couples living together, 26.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.7% were non-families. 30.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.5% had

708:

Orange was initially part of the city of Newark, but it was originally known as "Newark Mountains". On June 7, 1780, the townspeople of Newark Mountains officially voted to adopt the name Orange. At the time, a significant number of people favored secession from Newark. This did not occur until

1776:

The median income for a household in the township was $ 35,759, and the median income for a family was $ 40,852. Males had a median income of $ 33,442 versus $ 29,520 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $ 16,861. About 15.4% of families and 18.8% of the population were below the

897:" from aging industrial towns to the new automobile suburbs being built in western Essex County and elsewhere. By the end of the 1970s, Orange had many of the urban ills normally associated with larger cities. However, the city still features many tree-lined streets with well-maintained homes. 7556:, February 7, 2015. Accessed November 23, 2015. "Elmer M. Matthews of Palm Beach and Sea Girt, N.J., died Thursday, Feb. 5, 2015, after a brief illness. He was 87. Born in Orange, N.J., Mr. Matthews lived in South Orange, Verona, Bernardsville and Sea Girt, N.J., before moving to Palm Beach." 7034: 6959:, Hard Core Boxing, September 14, 2005. Accessed July 31, 2014. "Bobby Czyz was born on February 10, 1962. I knew that Bobby spent the first few years of his life in Orange, New Jersey, but was essentially raised about 30 minutes away from Orange in the suburban enclave of Wanaque." 7795:, August 20, 2002. Accessed July 23, 2018. "Born Jan. 31, 1917 and raised in Orange, Carolyn Marie Plaskett was the daughter of the late Rev. Dr. George M. Plaskett, who was originally from Frederiksted, St. Croix, Virgin Islands, and Mrs. Carrie Davenport Plaskett of Orange" 8208:, November 15, 2010. Accessed March 8, 2021. "I live in South Orange now, and I have a place in Brazil, but I grew up in East Orange. I’ve always considered New Jersey my home, and I’ve always been proud of where I come from. I was born at Orange Memorial Hospital in 1940." 7184:, May 23, 1938. Accessed August 14, 2007. "In the Stone Age a fight was simply a fight. A throwback to Stone-Age man is potbellied Tony Galento, Orange, N. J. bartender, who shrugs his chubby shoulders at the fancy art of boxing, scoffs at the modern mode of training." 6915:, Ivy@50. Accessed December 3, 2017. "Growing up in Orange, New Jersey, he 'played football and lacrosse, which is my favorite sport,' he says.... Cottingham began fencing at Montclair Kimberley Academy under Columbia grad Carmen Marnell and was named all-state." 2120:

Constitutional officers elected countywide are: Clerk Christopher J. Durkin (D, West Caldwell, 2025), Register of Deeds Juan M. Rivera Jr. (D, Newark, 2025), Sheriff Armando B. Fontoura (D, Fairfield, 2024), and Surrogate Alturrick Kenney (D, Newark, 2028).

7043:, August 12, 1956. Accessed December 14, 2011. "When DeMille was touring with EH Sothern as an actor, he met and married Constance Adams of Orange, N.J. In 1952 they celebrated their golden wedding anniversary with all the DeMille children and grandchildren." 6424:, New Jersey Stage, February 20, 2016. Accessed July 21, 2019. "Bandiera's professional musical career began when he was a teenager. He grew up in Orange, NJ, but found himself playing night after night across the Jersey Shore when he was about 16 years old." 6331:, February 6, 1953. Accessed December 18, 2011. "Orange, N. J. Feb. 5 – Dr. Walter G. Alexander, former president of the National Medical Association and the first Negro elected to the New Jersey Legislature, died here today at his home, 58 Webster Place" 6851:, April 24, 1897. Accessed October 29, 2021. "Orange, N. J., April 23 - Samuel Colgate, head of the firm Samuel Colgate & Co., one of the largest soap and perfume houses in the country, died of heart trouble at his home in this city this afternoon." 7096:, April 3, 2012. Accessed May 19, 2024. "Ferry was born in Orange, New Jersey in 1924. He graduated from Columbia High School in Maplewood-South Orange, New Jersey, and played the piano, which taught him a great deal about the metrical line in poetry." 6833:, 1970. Accessed July 30, 2019. "Mrs. Corinne Robinson Alsop Cole – Mrs. Francis W. Cole, a member of this Society since November 6, 1957... She was born in Orange, New Jersey, July 2, 1886, the daughter of Douglas and Corinne Roosevelt Robinson." 2389:

As of May 2010, the city had a total of 44.64 miles (71.84 km) of roadways, of which 39.14 miles (62.99 km) were maintained by the municipality, 4.43 miles (7.13 km) by Essex County and 1.07 miles (1.72 km) by the

1855:

form of municipal government. The city is one of 71 (of the 564) municipalities statewide that use this form of government. The governing body is comprised of the directly elected mayor and the seven-member City Council. There are four

1780:

As part of the 2000 Census, 75.10% of Orange's residents identified themselves as being African American, one of the highest percentages of African American people in the United States, and the fourth-highest in New Jersey (behind

760:

arrived in Orange in November 1836, its first cars drawn by horses. On October 2, 1837, the first steam locomotive appeared, and the horses were, with minor exception, relegated to pasture. The "M&E" later became a part of the

2236:

The City of Orange is served by the professional firefighters of the city of Orange Fire Department (OFD). Founded in 1872, the OFD operates out of two fire stations, located at 419 Central Avenue and 257 Washington Street. The

7830:, June 23, 2011. Accessed August 19, 2011. "Born in Orange, New Jersey, Quillen won scholarships to Newark academy, and then to Harvard, where as a graduate student he worked under Raoul Bott, before going to a post at MIT." 6668:, January 10, 1997. Accessed July 30, 2019. "Peter Francis Cain was born in Orange, N.J., in 1959 and studied art in Manhattan at the Parsons School of Design and the School of Visual Arts in the late 1970s and early 80s." 1868:

elections on a staggered basis with the three at-large seats and the mayor up for election together and the four ward seats up together on an alternating cycle in even-numbered years as part of the May municipal election.

8023:, June 6, 1985. Accessed January 20, 2020. "Peter Shapiro was born in Newark on April 18, 1952, the second child of Dr. and Mrs. Shapiro. He grew up in Orange and then South Orange, attending the Millburn Grammar School." 7214:, July 15, 2004. Accessed June 4, 2008. "A 6–9 forward from Orange, New Jersey, Harrington prepped at St. Patrick's High in Elizabeth, NJ and he was the first player ever drafted from the high school ranks by the Pacers." 4523:, March 18, 2001. Accessed November 3, 2019. "White flight, the self-perpetuating sickness that helped drain vitality from prewar suburbs like Irvington, East Orange and Orange, looked as if it had found another victim." 841:

used to make luminous paint for dials and hands of watches and other indicators. Years later, the carcinogenic effects of this material became known, and the polluted site of the factory became a liability for the city.

753:. The town became a busy thoroughfare for travelers, and hotels abounded. Initially, the stagecoach was the primary method of transportation. Omnibuses of the Eclipse and the Morris & Newark Lines serviced Orange. 1819:

had larger populations in terms of raw numbers, Orange and East Orange (with 2.5%) had the highest percentages of people of Guyanese ancestry as a portion of the total population of all places in the United States.

811:, Pennsylvania, arrived in the city and built the first brewery. The Orange Brewery was constructed in 1901 at a reported cost of $ 350,000 (equivalent to $ 12.8 million in 2023). The production of beer ceased with 7636:"Dimension-Cruncher: Exotic Spheres Earn Mathematician John Milnor an Abel Prize: His discovery that some seven-dimensional spheres look different under the lens of calculus spurred decades of research in topology" 6986:. Accessed July 6, 2016. "Brian E. Daley – Born in Orange, New Jersey, he obtained his Bachelor's degree at Fordham University in 1961, and a BA (MA) in Classics and Philosophy at Merton College, Oxford, in 1964." 6768:, August 29, 1970. Accessed December 24, 2017. "Mr. Clark, who was born in Orange, N. J., on Aug. 9, 1888, received his early education in private schools in New York City and at the Hill School in Pottstown, Pa." 7848:, February 20, 1999. Accessed April 8, 2024. "Born April 19, 1943, in Orange, New Jersey, Raftery graduated from LaSalle College with a BA in history and received his Masters from Seton Hall University." 6782:, p. 239. J.A. Fitzgerald., 1994. Accessed June 8, 2020. "Assemblyman Colburn was born in Orange on Oct. 2, 1925. He attended Montclair High School, and was graduated from Princeton University in 1947." 7391:. Accessed June 14, 2016. "And there was Bobby M. Jones: from the opposite coast (Orange, New Jersey), drafted out of high school, pitched for the Rockies for most of his brief major league career...." 8042:, New Jersey Catholic Conference. Accessed November 29, 2017. "John M. Smith was born in Orange on June 23, 1935, the oldest son of Mrs. Ethel Charnock Smith and Mortimer F. Smith, now both deceased." 819:

in 1933, the brewery was sold to John F. Trommers of Philadelphia. Trommers brewed beer under that label until 1950, when the concern was again sold to Liebmann Breweries, Incorporated, which bottled

1367:

Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.

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with 14.4% (643 votes), and other candidates with 0.6% (27 votes), among the 4,560 ballots cast by the township's 16,607 registered voters (81 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 27.5%. In the

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which are now referred to as "SDA Districts" based on the requirement for the state to cover all costs for school building and renovation projects in these districts under the supervision of the

6799:, November 4, 2016. Accessed July 30, 2019. "Born in Orange on Nov. 27, 1946, Codey is the longest-serving state legislator in New Jersey history, having served continuously since Jan. 8, 1974." 2373: 8200:"We All Walked Together; East Orange native Dionne Warwick reminisces about growing up in New Jersey, and how the music of the streets that surrounded her helped propel her to super-stardom." 862:

lived and worked here for a short while. Presidents, presidential candidates, and governors visited. Orange held major celebrations for its 100th anniversary, and another when it turned 150.

777:

New Jersey operated over a section of this line.) Eventually, all the trolleys, and the buses that replaced them, became part of the sprawling Public Service Coordinated Transport System.

2113:; Bloomfield, 2026), Brendan W. Gill (D, at large; Montclair, 2026), Romaine Graham (D, at large; Irvington, 2026), Wayne Richardson (D, at large; Newark, 2026), Patricia Sebold (D, 7134:, February 20, 2001. Accessed March 19, 2014. "But she was determined to be one. She was born in Orange, N.J., and grew up in Potters Crossing, a black section of Edison Township, N.J." 2980: 665:

In 2020, the township had New Jersey's 12th-highest property tax rate, with an equalized rate of 4.679% compared to 2.824% in the county as a whole and a statewide average of 2.279%.

4291: 1800:

population, with 11.4% of residents identifying themselves as being of Haitian ancestry, the highest of any municipality in New Jersey and the eighth-highest in the United States.

924:, the township had a total area of 2.22 square miles (5.74 km), including 2.21 square miles (5.73 km) of land and <0.01 square miles (0.01 km) of water (0.09%). 7445:, March 12, 2017. Accessed March 13, 2017. "Mr. Lynch's early life was a bit unconventional. Jay Patrick Lynch was born in Orange, N.J., on Jan. 7, 1945, and grew up in Belmar." 6084:. Accessed October 27, 2019. "Businesses participating in the UEZ Program can charge half the standard sales tax rate on certain purchases, currently 3.3125% effective 1/1/2018" 4295: 1668:

was 13,705.7 per square mile (5,291.8/km). There were 12,222 housing units at an average density of 5,558.9 per square mile (2,146.3/km). The racial makeup was 12.80% (3,857)

7985:, February 11, 2008. Accessed February 24, 2008. "Born in 1932 in Orange, N.J., Mr. Scheider earned his distinctive broken nose in the New Jersey Diamond Gloves Competition." 7879: 7886:. Accessed June 14, 2021. "Major General Stuart W. Risch, a native of Orange/West Orange, NJ, was initially commissioned a Second Lieutenant in the Field Artillery in 1984." 4551:, Rahway River Watershed Association. Accessed December 1, 2016. "The East Branch originates between West Orange and Orange and travels through South Orange and Maplewood. " 4999: 4981: 7811:, July 2, 2020. Accessed February 17, 2024. "An Orange, N.J., native, Pride is mother to grown sons, Turner Jr. and Todd, and a member of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority Inc." 6457:, October 29, 2020. Accessed January 16, 2022. "Daniel Seth Baum was born on Feb. 18, 1956, in Orange, N.J. His father, Seymour, was an executive with Colgate-Palmolive." 3538: 2849: 2783: 2022:

basis. They are elected for three-year concurrent terms and may be re-elected to successive terms at the annual election in November. Essex County's Commissioners are:

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with 9.1% (811 votes) and other candidates with 0.5% (67 votes), among the 8,931 ballots cast by the city's 14,409 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 62.0.

8087:, March 26, 1995. Accessed August 3, 2019. "Born in Orange, Mr. Stevens attended high school in South Orange and studied at the Eastman School of Music in Rochester." 6699:, p. 92. Accessed April 25, 2020. "Carter, Herbert Swift, Physician and Author of 66 West Fifty-fifth Street, New York City, was born Sept. 19, 1869, in Orange, N.J." 2176:

with 3.8% (397 votes) and other candidates with 0.3% (27 votes), among the 10,476 ballots cast by the city's 15,388 registered voters, for a turnout of 68.1%. In the

7940:. "Sansone, a native of Orange, began his music career on saxophone under the watchful eye of his father, Al Sansone, who played sax with jazz pianist Dave Brubeck." 7736: 4809:

DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 – Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for City of Orange township, Essex County, New Jersey

8115:. Accessed March 12, 2024. "The son of the late John A. Studerus and Ann Rita Davis, Bishop Gregory J. Studerus was born on March 31, 1948, in Orange, New Jersey." 7328: 4259: 4243: 4110: 4072: 3991: 7870:, November 21, 2007. Accessed April 3, 2011. "James Stephen Ringo was born Nov. 21, 1931, in Orange, N.J., and played high school football in Phillipsburg, N.J." 7198:, p. 482. J.A. Fitzgerald, 1986. Accessed August 5, 2019. "Director of Communications Robert E. Grady, Livingston – Mr. Grady was born Oct. 22, 1957, in Orange." 3607: 2177: 2169: 2153: 608: 8014: 2014:), whose four-year term of office ends December 31, 2026. The county's Board of County Commissioners is composed of nine members, five of whom are elected from 2215:

with 1.4% (74 votes) and other candidates with 0.6% (31 votes), among the 5,442 ballots cast by the city's 14,891 registered voters, yielding a 36.5% turnout.

7175: 6221: 830:, manufacturers of the adding machines of the same name, and the Bates Manufacturing Company, producers of office accessories such as staplers and stampers. 6019:, LibraryTechnology.org. Accessed December 31, 2016. "The collection of the library contains 200,000 volumes. The library circulates 43,835 items per year." 2164:

with 2.9% (291 votes), and other candidates with 0.4% (42 votes), among the 10,230 ballots cast by the township's 16,243 registered voters (69 ballots were

8622: 7658: 7162: 6883: 6865: 6514: 5760: 4890:

DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for City of Orange township, Essex County, New Jersey

4235: 792:

in 2023). Several brothers founded the "No-Name Hat Company" in Orange before one of them moved on to make fedoras in Philadelphia under the family name, "

7416: 6759: 4892: 4871:"P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - City of Orange township; Essex County, New Jersey" 4851:"P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – City of Orange township; Essex County, New Jersey" 4209: 7625:, December 11, 2000. Accessed December 3, 2017. "In his hometown of Orange, McHugh attended St. Venantius School and Our Lady of the Valley High School." 7547: 5695: 5663: 4811: 4646:, p. 231, David H. Williams, 1842. Accessed July 17, 2013. Population for 1840 is listed as 3,269, which is five more than the value listed in the table. 4068: 8288: 6896: 5075: 7271: 3039: 2331:

collection contains 200,000 volumes and circulates 43,000 items annually. Built as the Stickler Memorial Library, the imposing structure designed by

7510:, August 13, 1872. Accessed June 6, 2016. "On Sunday last, Dr. Lowell Mason died at his residence at Orange, N. J., at the age of eighty-one years." 6729: 5160:, Congressman Donald M. Payne Jr. Accessed January 3, 2019. "U.S. Representative Donald M. Payne, Jr. is a lifelong resident of Newark, New Jersey." 1689: 7267: 6404: 6376: 2601: 6562: 681:

Colony. In 1666, 30 of New Haven's families traveled by water to found "a town on the Passayak" River. They arrived on territory now encompassing

199: 6708: 6029: 2365:% rate charged statewide) at eligible merchants. Established in November 1992, the city's Urban Enterprise Zone status expires in November 2023. 91: 11281: 11158: 10558: 9085: 7487: 6322: 2037:

and parts of Newark's South and West Wards; Newark, 2026), Vice President Tyshammie L. Cooper (D, District 3 - Newark: West and Central Wards;

1539: 2308:

As of the 2020–21 school year, the district, comprised of 12 schools, had an enrollment of 5,629 students and 507.5 classroom teachers (on an

1873:

Montague III (at-large, 2024), Clifford Ross (at-large, 2024), Jamie Summers-Johnson (South Ward, 2022) and Adrienne Wooten (at-large, 2024).

11296: 10694: 9215: 6659: 4833:"P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – City of Orange township; Essex County, New Jersey" 694: 7071: 635:

policies that allocated townships a greater share of government aid to municipalities on a per capita basis. The city derives its name from

10756: 10654: 10131: 9150: 9120: 8432: 6500:, June 13, 2018. Accessed July 21, 2019. "Douglas Joseph Bennet Jr. was born on June 23, 1938, in Orange, N.J., and grew up in Lyme, Conn." 5719:

Jersey Constitution.... Full funding for approved projects was authorized for the 31 special-needs districts, known as 'Abbott Districts'."

5107: 4087: 2062: 2823:(1959–1997), artist who is best known for his meticulously executed paintings and drawings of surreal and aberrant versions of automobiles 11271: 7193: 6582:

Sandra Boynton Biography, Encyclopedia of World Biography. Accessed July 21, 2019. "Born Sandra K. Boynton, April 3, 1953, in Orange, NJ"

4122: 2858: 1890: 6491: 5578: 5344: 4446: 11291: 11261: 7294: 6097: 6081: 6065: 5611: 3942: 3445: 3418: 3134: 2713: 1999: 8015:"Man In The News; Democratic Victor In Jersey Prepares: Peter Shapiro To Battle A Popular Incumbent: Political Success From Early Age" 7436: 6646:, Black Prism. Accessed July 30, 2019. "Bisa Butler was born in Orange, NJ and raised in South Orange, the youngest of four siblings." 6617: 6534:, Bill Ringle. Accessed July 21, 2019. "Like me, he is a NJ native. He was born in Orange, New Jersey and raised in New Rochelle, NY." 6478:, October 16, 2009. Accessed July 21, 2019. "Stephen J. Benkovic was born in Orange, New Jersey near the end of the great depression." 11286: 7912: 7644:, March 24, 2011. Accessed April 3, 2011. "Milnor was born in 1931 in Orange, N.J., and graduated from Princeton University in 1951." 6173: 1945: 762: 6189: 11173: 9415: 8615: 8256: 8141: 7702: 7315:, August 10, 2007. Accessed January 17, 2008. "Hill, 32, was born Karim Dule Hill in Orange, N.J. and raised in nearby Sayreville." 7059:. Accessed December 16, 2019. "Dickens, a native of Orange, New Jersey, received a degree in English from Rutgers College in 1973." 5780: 5764: 5748: 5732: 5711: 4915: 4415: 4018: 3888: 2889: 2317: 2294: 1431: 780:

Orange became an industrial city early in its history, with the tanning industry expanding rapidly after settlers found growths of

511: 49: 7274:. Accessed December 18, 2007. "Born in Orange, New Jersey in 1919, Beatrice Hicks displayed an affinity for and aptitude in math, 6093: 5636: 5018:, City of Orange Township. Accessed July 20, 2022. As of date accessed, results of May 2022 municipal elections are not reflected. 3745:(1818–1893), abolitionist and suffragist who staged a tax protest in 1857 over her lack of representation as a homeowner in Orange 10659: 9627: 7148:, p. 271. Accessed August 13, 2019. "A. Joseph Fortunato, Dem., Glen Ridge – Mr. Fortunato was born in Orange on March 19, 1946." 7125: 6996: 6161: 6145: 6129: 6113: 4870: 4592: 2646: 2520: 2391: 2204: 2192: 1981: 1769:

someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.73 and the average family size was 3.38.

6815:. Accessed July 30, 2019. "Cohen was born in Orange, New Jersey, raised in Brooklyn, New York and now resides in New York City." 4255: 2412:, which follows Central Avenue. Principal local roads include Valley Street, Lincoln Avenue, Scotland Road and Highland Avenue. 10861: 9854: 9769: 8515: 8281: 8160: 8078: 8035: 7900: 7017: 5145: 5091: 4762: 4138: 3197: 3138: 2966: 1973: 5594: 1720:

18.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.6% of those under age 18 and 20.6% of those age 65 or over.

163: 11192: 10403: 9651: 9305: 8531: 7601: 7566: 3824: 2633: 1457: 127: 8266: 4207:

DP-1 – Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for City of Orange township, Essex County, New Jersey

4106: 3427:(born 1931), mathematician known for his work in differential topology, K-theory and dynamical systems and recipient of the 10826: 10719: 10714: 10704: 10684: 9874: 8557: 8112: 7324: 6792: 6323:"W.G. Alexander, 72, A Jersey Physician; Ex-Head of National Medical Association, First Negro in State's Legislature, Dies" 5512: 4961: 4938: 3760: 2923: 2742: 2449: 2425: 7730: 7143: 5392: 4850: 4532: 3907: 10978: 10744: 9205: 8608: 6261: 6205: 5079: 4784:

Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for City of Orange township, New Jersey

4009: 3829: 3328: 908:, thereby making it eligible for federal Revenue Sharing funds. In 1985, the State of New Jersey named Orange as a State 524: 10920: 8186:, December 9, 2008. Accessed July 30, 2019. "Cornelius Clarkson Vermeule III was born on Aug. 10, 1925, in Orange, N.J." 10749: 8252: 8247: 7423:, January 7, 2004. Accessed November 22, 2022. "Born in Jersey City, he grew up in Orange and attended Newark Academy." 6842: 6547: 6004: 5988: 5776: 3397: 2211:

received 91.7% of the vote (4,993 ballots cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 5.5% (302 votes), Independent

7804: 6824: 6777: 10988: 10488: 9125: 8274: 7917:, p. 1958. The Conference, 1976. Accessed August 5, 2019. "Robert E. Rose, born Orange, New Jersey, October 7, 1939." 7686: 7616: 7534: 7388: 7355: 7255: 6983: 6631: 6290: 6059: 5169: 4889: 4498: 4359: 4206: 3839: 3834: 3800: 3717: 3525: 3252: 2142: 5194: 5181: 4832: 4808: 4494: 1881:

The City of Orange Township is in the 10th Congressional District and New Jersey's 34th state legislative district.

11301: 11276: 11205: 10027: 9230: 9005: 6724: 6373:

Deputy USTR Peter F. Allgeier; Deputy U.S. Trade Representative U.S. Representative to the World Trade Organization

6141: 6125: 4464:

History of the Oranges to 1921: Reviewing the Rise, Development and Progress of an Influential Community – Volume 1

4311: 3777: 3414: 2146: 2134: 2130: 2007: 1961: 1911: 1899: 1852: 834: 812: 308: 6433: 5529: 4088:

Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023

2029:'s North and East Wards, parts of Central and West Wards; Newark, 2026), A'Dorian Murray-Thomas (D, District 2 – 11090: 10418: 9987: 9280: 9200: 8957: 6903:. Accessed September 5, 2018. "Born: September 7, 1947 (Age 70.363, YY.DDD) in Orange, New Jersey, United States" 6474: 5554: 4185: 4014: 3786: 3167: 2321: 7759:, January 2, 2005. Accessed February 19, 2022. "Hometown: Orange, N.J. High school: John P. Stevens High School" 6421: 5059: 5043: 4728:

Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890

4232: 3695:(born 1952), financial services executive and former politician who was the youngest person ever elected to the 10925: 10518: 10296: 10251: 10216: 10186: 9869: 9180: 8687: 7903:. Accessed September 11, 2019 "He was born John Edward Robinson in Orange, Essex County, on February 20, 1921." 7455: 6957:"An Interview with Bobby Czyz Part 1: Formative Years, Amateur Career, and The Rise and Fall of a Middleweight" 6830: 5671: 5598: 5582: 5516: 5095: 4610: 3554: 3517: 3095: 2400:

is the most significant highway serving the city, traversing along an east-west alignment from the border with

1750: 1738: 1685: 874: 620: 267: 7995: 7052: 5660: 4004: 11266: 11200: 10801: 10669: 10468: 10443: 10196: 10091: 9997: 9954: 9360: 9190: 9090: 8990: 8912: 8722: 8667: 7721:. Accessed October 25, 2020. "Hometown: Maplewood, N.J.; High School: Columbia... Born in Orange, New Jersey" 7718: 6411:. Accessed July 21, 2019. "Born: September 9, 1968 (Age 50.315, YY.DDD) in Orange, New Jersey, United States" 6372: 4324: 4047: 3637: 3393: 2409: 1811:

in the country. In the 2000 Census, 2.9% of Orange residents identified as being of Guyanese ancestry. While

1742: 1677: 1591: 1405: 4623: 11067: 10593: 10498: 10478: 10463: 10281: 10181: 10176: 10079: 10022: 9992: 9140: 8797: 8697: 8677: 7927: 6843:"Death Of Samuel Colgate.; The Well-Known Manufacturer and Philanthropist Falls a Victim to Henry Disease." 5637:"Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast – November 5, 2013 – General Election Results – Essex County" 5555:"Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast – November 6, 2012 – General Election Results – Essex County" 4308:"Removing Tiering From The Revenue Sharing Formula Would Eliminate Payment Inequities To Local Governments" 4126: 3676: 3455: 2949: 2752: 2015: 1941: 1934: 1885: 870: 689:, and several other municipalities. The area was in the northeast portion of a land grant conveyed by King 640: 7821: 7635: 6969: 5172:, PhillyVoice. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community." 2129:

As of March 2011, there were 14,943 registered voters in Orange, of whom 8,490 (56.8%) were registered as

64: 11256: 10786: 10553: 10533: 10503: 10351: 10331: 10321: 10276: 10111: 10074: 9620: 9375: 9270: 9135: 8772: 8707: 8702: 8536: 8004:, August 24, 2016. Accessed August 24, 2016. "Morton Schindel was born on Jan. 29, 1918, in Orange, N.J." 7788: 7705:. Accessed November 3, 2015. "Gordon Allen Newkirk Jr., was born in Orange, New Jersey on June 12, 1928." 6109: 4900: 4875: 4855: 4836: 4819: 4787: 4750: 4732: 4714: 4695: 4217: 4157: 4091: 4051: 3911: 3892: 3790: 3696: 3534: 3367: 3289: 3125: 3105: 2885: 2845: 2779: 2686: 2642: 2607: 2551: 2465: 2461: 2421: 2397: 2377: 1969: 1842: 1754: 921: 890: 7501: 4481: 10983: 10854: 10664: 10578: 10341: 10336: 10146: 10047: 10032: 9904: 9065: 9040: 9000: 8742: 8631: 8389: 8199: 6559: 4514: 4510: 3207: 3193: 2909: 2871: 2867: 2074: 1926: 1513: 343: 6694: 717:

was organized on January 26, 1861; Fairmount (later to become part of West Orange) on March 11, 1862;

11168: 11153: 10904: 10583: 10458: 10428: 10423: 10356: 10316: 10052: 10002: 9929: 9786: 9420: 9290: 9245: 8927: 8782: 8767: 8747: 8712: 8692: 8672: 8657: 8647: 8580: 8477: 7932: 7698: 7689:. Accessed February 17, 2024. "Tina M. Nenoff... Birthplace: Orange, NJ, USA; Born: December 7, 1965" 6733:, p. 582. Accessed July 30, 2019. "Chapman, Robert Hett, educator, b. in Orange, N. J., 2 March 1771" 6528: 6000: 3692: 3594: 3337: 3079: 3075: 2313: 2270: 2138: 2086: 1729: 1708: 1661: 1305: 1290: 1275: 1260: 1245: 1230: 1215: 1200: 1185: 1170: 1155: 1140: 1125: 1110: 1095: 1079: 1064: 1049: 1033: 1018: 1003: 988: 827: 757: 589: 585: 581: 7714: 6684:. Accessed July 30, 2019. "Ernest Trow Carter was born in Orange, New Jersey, on September 3, 1866." 6157: 4391: 3969: 823:. Eventually, after passing through several other owners, the plant was closed permanently in 1977. 807:

Beer was a major industry in Orange beginning in the early 1900s, when the three Winter Brothers of

11138: 11100: 11050: 11022: 10568: 10493: 10386: 10286: 10236: 10231: 10141: 10116: 10101: 10012: 9959: 9884: 9818: 9686: 9511: 9445: 9425: 9250: 9055: 8792: 8777: 8732: 8662: 8521: 8500: 8467: 8298: 7653: 7291: 7157: 6878: 6860: 6746: 6607:, NJSports.com. Accessed July 30, 2019. "Lesley Leigh Bush was born September 17, 1947, in Orange." 6570: 6509: 5063: 5047: 5031: 4604: 4576: 4351: 4277: 3855: 3781: 3484: 3460: 3187:(1870–1922), founder and President of the Hartford Suspension Company who perfected the automobile 2756: 2286: 2046: 2003: 1991: 947: 714: 651: 588:

count of 30,134, which in turn reflected a decline of 2,734 (+8.3%) from the 32,868 counted in the

569: 499: 272: 112: 7861: 4708: 4689: 4282:, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. pp. 130–131. Accessed July 6, 2012. 11055: 10796: 10391: 10376: 10121: 10106: 10064: 9666: 9440: 9435: 9395: 9320: 9165: 9050: 9045: 8985: 8907: 8872: 8787: 8752: 8737: 8717: 8526: 8492: 8482: 8422: 8379: 8339: 8177: 8145: 7772: 7287: 7109: 6975: 6595: 6344: 5125: 4588: 3612: 3283: 3273: 3058: 2656: 2437: 2433: 2405: 2401: 2090: 2058: 2054: 2038: 1965: 1804: 1786: 1716: 951: 935: 722: 718: 655: 647: 628: 624: 7591:. Accessed November 3, 2019. "On October 29, 1885, George Brinton McClellan died in Orange, NJ." 7584: 6924: 6379:, February 18, 2005. Accessed September 16, 2015. "Mr. Allgeier was born in Orange, New Jersey." 5744: 709:

November 27, 1806, when the territory now encompassing all of the Oranges was finally detached.

11230: 11143: 11128: 10993: 10966: 10816: 10781: 10776: 10588: 10543: 10483: 10326: 10241: 10166: 10156: 10007: 9613: 9460: 9410: 9390: 9380: 9335: 9330: 9325: 9255: 9240: 9235: 9155: 9110: 9105: 9070: 8952: 8917: 8541: 8442: 8417: 8412: 8384: 7784: 7068: 6623: 6392: 6388: 6309: 5224: 5220: 5129: 5113: 4560: 3705: 3700: 3547:(1917–2001), American-born illustrator, international scholar and former first lady of Barbados 3380: 3262: 3014: 2903: 2899: 2730: 2724: 2578: 2332: 2246: 2238: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2066: 1995: 1985: 1977: 1949: 1865: 1758: 1693: 939: 746: 636: 596: 517: 504: 7672: 7374: 7224: 6742: 6280: 6016: 5816: 4744: 4674: 4656: 4641: 4470: 3038:(1904–1982), politician who served as Mayor of Orange for 12 years and as the Director of the 2772:(born 1953), humorist, songwriter, director, music producer, children's author and illustrator 693:

to his brother James, Duke of York. In 1664, James conveyed the land to two proprietors, Lord

11163: 11030: 10847: 10771: 10729: 10699: 10689: 10634: 10453: 10311: 10301: 10256: 10206: 10201: 10161: 10136: 10126: 10059: 9982: 9594: 9455: 9450: 9405: 9340: 9225: 9185: 9075: 9060: 9035: 9015: 8995: 8947: 8887: 8505: 8457: 8447: 8437: 8404: 8296: 7588: 7552: 7241: 7207: 6303: 3805: 3713: 3623: 3616: 3410: 3247: 3175: 2881: 2738: 2555: 2542: 2344: 2328: 2106: 2034: 2030: 1790: 1565: 943: 909: 905: 690: 616: 600: 565: 479: 279: 35: 8243: 7972: 6356: 5984: 4428: 4233:

Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for City of Orange township

4169: 2525:

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Orange include:

889:(even though Newark and Orange do not share a border) and directly from the construction of 11225: 11113: 11085: 11075: 11035: 10951: 10821: 10538: 10473: 10448: 10438: 10413: 10306: 10291: 10226: 10191: 10151: 10042: 9899: 9889: 9696: 9681: 9370: 9365: 9350: 9275: 9265: 9210: 9195: 9175: 9160: 9100: 9095: 9080: 9030: 8937: 8932: 8897: 8877: 8587: 8452: 8394: 8374: 8366: 7928:"Odyssey to New Orleans; Johnny Sansone started in New Jersey but wound up in the Big Easy" 7752: 7678: 7380: 6677: 6448: 6408: 6312:, 2018. Accessed July 21, 2019. "Adams, Stephanie... Adams was born in Orange, New Jersey." 4409: 3954: 3799:(born 1940), singer, actress, television host, and former Goodwill Ambassador for the UN's 3729: 3686: 3670: 3514: 3493: 3001: 2997: 2984: 2953: 2792: 2760: 2624: 2620: 2309: 2078: 2070: 2050: 2011: 1907: 1857: 1782: 1762: 1712: 801: 797: 750: 468: 8052: 4345: 4256:

Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010

796:." By 1921, only five hat-making firms were left, many having departed for places such as 615:. Parts of the town were taken to form South Orange Township (April 1, 1861, now known as 8: 11235: 11220: 11215: 11123: 11118: 10961: 10956: 10897: 10811: 10573: 10548: 10408: 10398: 10366: 10271: 10261: 10211: 10171: 10086: 10069: 10017: 9934: 9801: 9791: 9578: 9400: 9385: 9355: 9310: 9300: 9295: 9130: 9115: 9025: 9020: 8980: 8942: 8892: 8125: 7640: 7526: 7476:, Join California. Accessed March 8, 2022. "Born: January 13, 1916 in Orange, New Jersey" 7121: 6812: 6241: 5157: 5141: 4726: 3748: 3590: 3372: 3010: 2913: 2875: 2854: 2841: 2820: 2704: 2694: 2574: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2472: 1746: 1734: 1681: 1673: 1669: 742: 7839: 6591: 6467: 5380: 4912: 4710:

Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III – 51 to 75

3444:(1877–1947), served as mayor of Orange from May 1914 until August 1919, and represented 3292:(1933-2003), writer who was the author of a biographies that featured figures including 1700:

age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.38.

11178: 11148: 11133: 11080: 10761: 10674: 10609: 10528: 10523: 10513: 10508: 10433: 10361: 10346: 10266: 10221: 9573: 9506: 9481: 9465: 9345: 9260: 9170: 9145: 8922: 8882: 8472: 8462: 8344: 8320: 8204: 8182: 8083: 8019: 8000: 7981: 7883: 7866: 7674:

Successful Women Ceramic and Glass Scientists and Engineers: 100 Inspirational Profiles

7571: 7506: 7460: 7441: 7333: 7311: 7247: 7130: 7076: 7001: 6847: 6764: 6664: 6496: 6453: 6327: 6266: 6034: 5199: 5015: 5003: 4987: 4519: 4433: 4329: 3988: 3603: 3563: 3489: 3390: 3376: 3324: 3184: 3179: 3158: 3091: 3035: 2940: 2919: 2826: 2638: 2110: 2082: 2026: 1957: 1918: 1903: 1777:

poverty line, including 24.6% of those under age 18 and 16.7% of those age 65 or over.

1665: 886: 682: 604: 7093: 6469:

Investigations of the Inner Workings of T4 Polymerase: the Work of Stephen J. Benkovic

6438:, p. 249. Accessed July 21, 2019. "Assemblyman Barry was born Nov 5. 1946, in Orange." 3246:(1919–2016), former Negro leagues and MLB outfielder, MLB executive and member of the 11108: 10941: 10806: 10724: 10624: 10563: 10096: 9949: 9909: 9839: 9516: 9501: 9430: 8962: 8867: 8331: 7955: 7682: 7530: 7400: 7384: 7351: 7251: 6979: 6643: 6627: 6286: 6030:"Stickler Memorial Library.; Ground Broken for Structure to Cost $ 100,000 at Orange" 5368: 4765:, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023. 4658:

The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1

4378: 4355: 3859: 3765: 3737: 3586: 3521: 3480: 3473: 3441: 3386: 3130: 3085: 3071: 2936: 2835: 2775: 2700: 2611: 2530: 2453: 2445: 2441: 1953: 1808: 1797: 901: 882: 737:

F. Berg & Co. hat factory building, built in 1907. The company left in the 1920s.

612: 458: 8157: 8032: 7914:

The National Conference of Lieutenant Governors; Biographical Sketches and Portraits

7520: 7306: 7105: 7014: 6971:

The Incarnation: An Interdisciplinary Symposium on the Incarnation of the Son of God

5236: 4783: 881:

Once a multi-ethnic, economically diverse city, Orange suffered indirectly from the

10892: 10766: 10629: 10619: 10614: 10246: 9844: 9726: 9553: 9538: 9315: 9220: 9010: 7432: 6942: 6900: 6749:. Accessed December 24, 2017. "Evans Clark was born in 1888 in Orange, New Jersey." 6543: 6340: 6229: 5440: 4533:"Everything you Want to Learn About the American City, You Can Learn in Orange, NJ" 4307: 3819: 3756: 3544: 3510: 3476: 3357: 3333: 3293: 3062: 3048: 3043: 2912:(born 1953), academic who has taught public management and environmental policy at 2674: 2569: 2457: 2300: 2274: 1895: 7822:"Daniel Quillen obituary: A US mathematician, he developed a key algebraic theory" 3938: 2857:(1771–1833), Presbyterian minister and missionary and the second president of the 1864:

representatives. Councilmembers are elected to serve four-year terms of office in

1793:

at 81.66%) of all places with 1,000 or more residents identifying their ancestry.

1664:

counted 30,134 people, 11,202 households, and 6,878 families in the township. The

900:

In 1982, citizens voted overwhelmingly to change the designation of Orange from a

10998: 10879: 10791: 9811: 9806: 9774: 9711: 9706: 9661: 9563: 9491: 8902: 8164: 8039: 7768: 7756: 7740: 7180: 7021: 6956: 6681: 6566: 6487: 6360: 5667: 5248: 5182:

https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/23/nyregion/george-helmy-bob-menendez-murphy.html

4965: 4942: 4919: 4670: 4239: 3926: 3771: 3752: 3723: 3682: 3402: 3320: 3221: 3154: 3150: 3121: 3101: 2993: 2796: 2587: 2560: 2546: 2282: 2228: 1487: 1361:

City of Orange township; Essex County, New Jersey – Racial and ethnic composition

770: 698: 632: 7089: 6912: 5488: 5170:

U.S. Sen. Cory Booker cruises past Republican challenger Rik Mehta in New Jersey

4958: 4935: 788:

they needed, leading to the growth of many factories producing shoes and boots.

11210: 11005: 10946: 10734: 10709: 9914: 9879: 9762: 9757: 9752: 9701: 9568: 9496: 9486: 8510: 8195: 7937: 7370: 6077: 5707: 4572: 3796: 3647: 3643: 3633: 3627: 3559: 3530: 3363: 3301: 3203: 3188: 3171: 3029: 3018: 2989: 2976: 2928: 2801: 2769: 2764: 2662: 2629: 2597: 2591: 2200: 2185: 859: 820: 584:, the township's population was 34,447, an increase of 4,313 (+14.3%) from the 8178:"Cornelius C. Vermeule III, a Curator of Classical Antiquities, Is Dead at 83" 8148:. Accessed January 16, 2022. "General Titus was born in 1926, in Orange, N.J." 7996:"Morton Schindel, Who Turned Children's Books Into Animated Films, Dies at 98" 7805:"First female president in history of West Virginia State University selected" 7473: 5714:. Accessed March 1, 2022. "In 1998, the New Jersey Supreme Court ruled in the 5404: 5027: 4396:, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed September 16, 2015. 3496:, first well-known person of European ancestry to make a formal conversion to 2632:(born 1953), rock guitarist, singer and songwriter who was lead guitarist for 1929:, term ends 2024), who was appointed to the seat following the resignation of 607:. Parts of the township were taken on April 14, 1834, to form the now-defunct 11250: 10887: 10037: 9939: 9859: 9731: 9721: 9716: 9671: 9636: 9558: 9521: 8847: 8822: 8762: 8600: 6655: 5284: 5272: 4896: 4815: 4637: 4606:

Compendium of censuses 1726–1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905

4405: 4213: 3501: 3343: 3305: 3256: 3237: 3163: 3124:(born 1946), newspaper publisher and politician who served four terms in the 3067: 3052: 2895: 2830: 2719: 2709: 2668: 2278: 2212: 2196: 1461: 475: 454: 242: 214: 201: 5985:

School Performance Reports for the Orange Board of Education School District

5503:, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2020. 5479:, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2020. 5455:, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2020. 5431:, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed July 20, 2020. 5296: 10870: 9919: 9864: 9823: 9796: 9743: 9738: 9691: 9548: 9533: 9526: 8807: 7896: 7857: 7826: 7792: 7211: 7039: 6696:

The American physician and surgeon blue book; a distinct cyclopedia of 1919

5960: 5948: 5912: 5876: 5804: 5500: 5452: 5308: 4342: 3851: 3659: 3599: 3572: 3567: 3562:(1940–2011), mathematician known for being the "prime architect" of higher 3550: 3464: 3428: 3349: 3144: 3032:(born 1940), professor of theology who received the Ratzinger Prize in 2012 2972: 2962: 2932: 2554:(born 1937), photographer who has focused on the changing landscape of the 2261: 2250: 2157: 1930: 1922: 1848: 928: 894: 855: 816: 332: 305: 9605: 5924: 5900: 5888: 5864: 5852: 5840: 5828: 5792: 5356: 4625:

The Revised Charter, With Supplements Thereto of the City of Orange, N. J.

3226: 2316:

of 11.1:1. Schools in the district (with 2020–21 enrollment data from the

11040: 10971: 10839: 10679: 10371: 9944: 9924: 9894: 9849: 9676: 9656: 9543: 8571:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties 8313: 6808: 6257: 5936: 5530:"Presidential General Election Results – November 6, 2012 – Essex County" 5332: 5260: 3664: 3653: 3650:

singer, songwriter, harmonicist, accordionist, guitarist and piano player

3469: 3451: 3424: 3243: 3110: 3006: 2945: 2863: 2810: 2805: 2788: 2703:(1938–2018), political official who served as the fifteenth president of 2242: 2208: 2173: 2165: 2161: 1914: 851: 785: 686: 674: 659: 5972: 5683: 5476: 5464: 4548: 4107:

Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021

3789:(1925–2008), scholar of ancient art and curator of classical art at the 3774:(1926–2024), United States Air Force brigadier general and fighter pilot 9781: 7329:"Monte Irvin, Star Outfielder Who Lost His Prime to Racism, Dies at 96" 7056: 6245: 6225: 6209: 6193: 6177: 5728: 5443:, Essex County Register of Deeds and Mortgages. Accessed July 20, 2022. 4746:

Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 – Population Volume I

3742: 3436: 3432: 3297: 3217: 3023: 2957: 2583: 2538: 2534: 2429: 2184:

received 89.6% of the vote (8,000 ballots cast), outpolling Republican

2181: 1828: 808: 766: 577: 573: 260: 148: 6550:. Accessed July 21, 2019. "Born at Orange, New Jersey, February, 1896" 5428: 3656:(1927–2023), tennis player who reached a ranking of No. 2 in the world 2324:(840; 10–12) and STEM Innovation Academy of the Oranges (160; 9–12). 2172:, Obama received 95.5% of the vote (10,001 cast), ahead of Republican 733: 8837: 8827: 8727: 8652: 7968: 7880:

Deputy Judge Advocate General U.S. Army Major General Stuart W. Risch

7548:"Elmer M. Matthews, veteran, lawyer and former N.J. legislator, dies" 5195:"Menendez's Senate Replacement Has Been a Democrat for Just 5 Months" 4643:

American Almanac and Repository of Useful Knowledge for the Year 1843

4466:. Lewis Historical Publishing Company, New York, 1922. OCLC 3884577. 4069:

Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities

3578: 3505: 3353: 3311: 3266: 3213: 2814: 2748: 2348: 2093:; West Caldwell, 2026), President Carlos M. Pomares (D, District 5 – 678: 449: 8108: 7243:

A & P: The Story of the Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company

5674:

Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed November 5, 2012.

5601:

Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed November 5, 2012.

5585:

Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed November 5, 2012.

5345:

Newark Native Elected As County Commissioner: A'Dorian Murray-Thomas

4763:

Table 6: New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1940 - 2000

3689:, which specializes in adapting children's books into animated films 8832: 8682: 8354: 8096: 7844: 5416: 4990:

Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.

3575:(born 1943), basketball analyst and former college basketball coach 3497: 2651: 2616: 2114: 2019: 1861: 1816: 487: 5761:

District information for Orange Board Of Education School District

5320: 3500:, helped create a Buddhist renaissance, assisted in designing the 2817:

known for her quilted portraits and designs celebrating black life

1851:, formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law, under the 646:

Despite the differences in the municipalities' character, Orange,

10739: 8217: 7808: 7621: 6793:"Glimpse of History: The early days of a longtime public servant" 5519:

Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed November 5, 2012.

4969: 4946: 4923: 3733: 3709: 3619: 3406: 3366:(1927–2015), lawyer and politician who served three terms in the 3279: 3270: 2734: 2680: 2610:(1924–1993), catcher who played eight MLB games in 1946 with the 2565: 1803:

Although still a small percentage of total residents, Orange and

893:

through the heart of the downtown area, triggering middle-class "

865: 793: 6715:. Accessed July 30, 2019. "Born: January 28, 1947, Orange, N.J." 6449:"Dan Baum, Journalist, Author and Long-Form Tweeter, Dies at 64" 4447:"Here are the 30 N.J. towns with the highest property tax rates" 3327:

coach who is currently an assistant women's basketball coach at

2922:(1886–1971), politician who served two terms as a member of the 2408:

city line. The only other significant roadway serving Orange is

2285:

statewide that were established pursuant to the decision by the

8842: 8757: 8238: 6796: 4628:, p. 509. The Chronicle Press, 1900. Accessed November 5, 2012. 4536: 4450: 3463:(1928–1985), astrophysicist best known for his research on the 3115: 1812: 838: 702: 8233: 4296:

New Jersey State Commission on County and Municipal Government

3736:

artist best known for developing, codifying and promoting the

3200:, the country's largest food retailer at the time of his death 8261: 7775:. Accessed March 2, 2021. "Born March 3, 1949, in Orange, NJ" 6760:"Evans Clark, Writer, Is Dead; Director of 20th Century Fund" 6660:"Peter Cain, 37, Who Painted Images of Oddly Incomplete Cars" 6001:

New Jersey School Directory for the Orange Board of Education

3231: 3051:(1929–2001), football player who played two seasons with the 2199:

received 85.0% of the vote (3,809 cast), ahead of Republican

2160:

received 96.7% of the vote (9,828 cast), ahead of Republican

781: 539: 8244:

School Performance Reports for the Orange Board of Education

4181: 4048:

QuickFacts City of Orange township, Essex County, New Jersey

2791:(born 1947), diver who represented the United States at the 2503:

routes providing service to Newark and local service on the

7404: 7072:"S. Kip Farrington Jr. Is Dead; Was A Sportsman And Writer" 6968:

Davis, Stephen T.; Kendall, Daniel; and O'Collins, Gerald.

6779:

Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey, Volume 206, Part 1

6047: 3539:

United States District Court for the District of New Jersey

2850:

United States District Court for the District of New Jersey

2784:

United States District Court for the District of New Jersey

1876: 5309:

Carlos M. Pomares, Commissioner Vice President, District 5

5060:

May 12, 2020 Municipal Special Election Unofficial Results

4292:"Chapter VI: Municipal Names and Municipal Classification" 3553:, academic administrator who was the twelfth president of 3454:(born 1965), materials scientist and chemical engineer at 2049:; East Orange, 2026), Leonard M. Luciano (D, District 4 – 7862:"Jim Ringo, Pro Football Hall of Fame Center, Dies at 75" 5369:

Members of the Essex County Board of County Commissioners

4153: 3726:(1830-1906), hat manufacturer who invented the cowboy hat 3582: 7485:

Derby, George; and White, James Terry. "John B. Mason",

5975:, Orange Board of Education. Accessed February 26, 2022. 5963:, Orange Board of Education. Accessed February 26, 2022. 5951:, Orange Board of Education. Accessed February 26, 2022. 5939:, Orange Board of Education. Accessed February 26, 2022. 5927:, Orange Board of Education. Accessed February 26, 2022. 5915:, Orange Board of Education. Accessed February 26, 2022. 5903:, Orange Board of Education. Accessed February 26, 2022. 5891:, Orange Board of Education. Accessed February 26, 2022. 5879:, Orange Board of Education. Accessed February 26, 2022. 5867:, Orange Board of Education. Accessed February 26, 2022. 5855:, Orange Board of Education. Accessed February 26, 2022. 5843:, Orange Board of Education. Accessed February 26, 2022. 5831:, Orange Board of Education. Accessed February 26, 2022. 5819:, Orange Board of Education. Accessed February 26, 2022. 5807:, Orange Board of Education. Accessed February 26, 2022. 5795:, Orange Board of Education. Accessed February 26, 2022. 5579:

2008 Presidential General Election Results: Essex County

5467:, Essex County Sheriff's Office. Accessed June 10, 2018. 4983:

Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey

4579:

4260:

New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development

4244:

New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development

4111:

New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development

4073:

New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development

3992:

Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy

2884:(1925–2012), physician and politician who served in the 2563:(1970–2018), model and author who was the November 1992 701:. Since Carteret had been Royal Governor of the Isle of 7376:

The Game from Where I Stand: A Ballplayer's Inside View

7126:"Gail Fisher, 65, TV Actress Who Won Emmy for 'Mannix'" 6826:

The Annual Report of the Connecticut Historical Society

6466:

Kresge, Nicole; Simoni, Robert D.; and Hill, Robert L.

5273:

Wayne L. Richardson, Commissioner President, District 2

5092:

Municipalities Sorted by 2011–2020 Legislative District

3945:, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023. 3608:

Deputy Judge Advocate General of the United States Army

3314:(1945–2017), cartoonist best known for his comic strip 8097:

Location of the Lucy Stone House in Orange, New Jersey

6927:, Basketball-Reference.com. Accessed December 6, 2007. 6492:"Douglas Bennet, Who Led NPR and Wesleyan, Dies at 79" 5642:. New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014 5617:. New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014 5066:

Clerk, updated May 15, 2020. Accessed August 16, 2020.

4411:

The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States

4172:, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022. 3196:(1833–1917), Mayor from 1878 to 1890 and owner of the 611:. On January 31, 1860, Orange was reincorporated as a 7229:

Appleton's cyclopædia of American biography, Volume 8

6357:

Giants Select Penn State DT Jay Alford in Third Round

6110:

Essex County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction

5006:

Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.

4679:, p. 138. R. Armstrong, 1853. Accessed July 17, 2013. 4468:

See Chapter XXIX – The Name Orange Adopted, Page 155.

4279:

The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606–1968

1889: 8167:, profootballarchives.com. Accessed August 21, 2014. 7659: