166:
71:
guarding sites of national interest or critical national infrastructure such as
Nuclear power stations, military garrisons, Buckingham Palace and Parliament so they can be deployed on either armed or unarmed frontline operational duties.
387:
restrictions. Military personnel would not be enforcing restrictions themselves, but would instead take over guard duties from the police at high-profile sites, to reduce the overall pressure on policing resources.
91:. It was said to have been contentious with the Army leadership, due to concerns about it causing overstretch, training given to troops, morale problems and difficulties with deciding when to end the operation.
50:
The plan provides for up to 5,100 service personnel from all 3 services to be deployed to "augment armed police officers engaged in protective security duties" at key sites in the United
Kingdom. In practice,
28:
to support and free up police officers in key locations following a major terrorist attack or major public disorder. It was put into effect for the first time on 22 May 2017 following the
1412:
479:
122:
and other London locations during a period of heightened terrorist threat. Plans to support the police and increase the numbers of officers deployed on the streets began after the
495:
711:
39:
1417:
1367:
1152:
87:
in France. It was intended to be kept secret, but was accidentally disclosed in July 2015 after being inadvertently uploaded to the website of the
1422:
1285:
129:
Other
European countries have also deployed troops to guard against terrorist threats in cities; France has deployed over 10,000 troops under
574:
443:
405:, the operational name for the British Armed Forces' operation in Northern Ireland from August 1969 to July 2007, as part of the Troubles.
383:
stated to
Parliament that he would actively consider the use of the military under Operation Temperer to assist police forces to enforce
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551:
526:
1017:
704:
1117:
827:
764:
1142:
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56:
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367:
The operation was activated again on 15 September 2017 when the threat level was raised to critical in the aftermath of the
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575:"What is Operation Temperer: Theresa May becomes first PM to deploy up to 5,000 soldiers on streets"
444:"What is Operation Temperer: Theresa May becomes first PM to deploy up to 5,000 soldiers on streets"
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announced that the police had asked for military support and the request had been approved by
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1303:
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368:
297:
33:
478:
133:
since the
January 2015 attacks in the Paris region, and Italy also deployed 4,800 troops in
1255:
1232:
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130:
52:
25:
1032:
253:. The operation remained in force until the end of the bank holiday weekend, despite the
8:
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358:
60:
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123:
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384:
496:"Secret plan to deploy 5,000 soldiers on UK streets in wake of major terror attacks"
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402:
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119:
111:
103:
165:
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273:
599:
246:
171:
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371:, with military personnel replacing police officers on armed guarding duties.
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277:
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99:
527:"British army reluctant to post troops on UK streets after terror attacks"
643:
331:
242:
201:
670:"Military could be drafted in to help enforce new Covid rules, PM says"
644:"Parsons Green: UK terror threat increased to critical after Tube bomb"
285:
237:
The plan was activated for the first time on 23 May 2017 following the
115:
42:
is militarily responsible for directing the deployment, if ordered.
754:
647:
603:
473:
264:
identified the military deployment as involving units from the
1413:
Non-combat military operations involving the United
Kingdom
134:
228:
59:
would replace some police officers particularly from the
552:"Italy deploys soldiers to guard against terror attacks"
30:
bombing of an Ariana Grande concert at
Manchester Arena
600:"'Be alert' advice as UK terror threat level reduced"
94:
The
British armed forces have previously deployed to
1368:January 2015 anti-terrorism operations in Belgium
257:being reduced from critical to severe on 27 May.
118:'s government temporarily deployed 450 troops to
83:meeting. The plan was put in place following the
1404:
719:
276:, with additional assistance expected from the
106:when 21,000 troops were deployed to assist the
441:
705:
618:"First Troops Deployed in Operation Temperer"
75:According to government sources cited by the
877:
520:
518:
516:
416:is a similar operation by the Belgian army.
145:
1418:Emergency management in the United Kingdom
1013:2016 stabbing of Charleroi police officers
712:
698:
164:
1018:2016 stabbing of Brussels police officers
524:
79:, it would only be triggered following a
1363:2014 anti-terrorism operations in Norway
828:Shchelkovo Highway police station attack
765:ISIL-related terrorist attacks in France
667:
513:
437:
435:
291:
24:is a British government plan to deploy
1423:Counterterrorism in the United Kingdom
1405:
668:Braddick, Imogen (22 September 2020).
572:
493:
341:20:26, 15 September 2017
32:, and for a second time following the
693:
432:
379:On 22 September 2020, Prime Minister
270:2nd Battalion, The Parachute Regiment
1342:Operation Vigilant Guardian, Belgium
785:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
469:"Army in the South East on Facebook"
374:
170:British military personnel guarding
823:2017 Saint Petersburg Metro bombing
349:– 17 September 2017
137:and other cities in February 2015.
13:
1193:2020 Romans-sur-Isère knife attack
1188:Paris police headquarters stabbing
1076:2014 Tours police station stabbing
85:January 2015 Île-de-France attacks
14:
1439:
1003:Jewish Museum of Belgium shooting
760:Spillover of the Syrian Civil War
1118:2016 Paris police station attack
1066:Toulouse and Montauban shootings
780:Insurgency in the North Caucasus
525:MacAskill, Ewen (26 July 2015).
211:15:33, 23 May 2017
40:HQ Standing Joint Commander (UK)
16:British government military plan
1241:2011 Frankfurt Airport shooting
661:
398:Military aid to the civil power
89:National Police Chiefs' Council
1299:2018 Amsterdam stabbing attack
1103:Saint-Quentin-Fallavier attack
790:Al-Qaeda involvement in Europe
636:
610:
592:
573:Rayner, Gordon (23 May 2017).
566:
544:
494:Gosden, Emily (26 July 2015).
487:
461:
442:Rayner, Gordon (24 May 2017).
422:is the French Army equivalent.
251:Secretary of State for Defence
1:
1383:2015 Saint-Denis, France raid
1168:Carcassonne and Trèbes attack
426:
219:– 30 May 2017
174:as part of Operation Temperer
140:
45:
1337:Opération Sentinelle, France
7:
1153:2017 Champs-Élysées ramming
1133:2016 Normandy church attack
1028:August 2017 Brussels attack
924:2019 London Bridge stabbing
919:Parsons Green train bombing
859:2017 Stockholm truck attack
721:Islamic terrorism in Europe
554:. Reuters. 18 February 2015
414:Operation Vigilant Guardian
391:
313:Counter-terrorist operation
183:Counter-terrorist operation
10:
1444:
1428:2017 in the United Kingdom
1388:2017 Saint Petersburg raid
1378:2016 Brussels police raids
1304:2019 Utrecht tram shooting
1218:2023 Arras school stabbing
1198:2020 Paris stabbing attack
1143:2017 Champs-Élysées attack
1081:2015 Île-de-France attacks
964:2004 Madrid train bombings
295:
149:
69:Civil Nuclear Constabulary
65:Ministry of Defence Police
1355:
1329:
1320:
1284:
1271:2020 Dresden knife attack
1266:2017 Hamburg knife attack
1231:
1123:2016 Magnanville stabbing
1046:
1023:June 2017 Brussels attack
993:
977:
951:
914:2017 London Bridge attack
854:2015 Copenhagen shootings
841:
815:
808:
770:Brussels ISIL terror cell
727:
337:
327:
317:
309:
304:
207:
197:
187:
179:
163:
158:
108:Royal Ulster Constabulary
1261:2016 Berlin truck attack
1213:Rambouillet knife attack
1138:2017 Orly Airport attack
1108:2015 Thalys train attack
909:Manchester Arena bombing
239:Manchester Arena bombing
152:Manchester Arena bombing
146:Manchester Arena bombing
1294:Murder of Theo van Gogh
1173:2018 Paris knife attack
1163:2017 Marseille stabbing
1158:Levallois-Perret attack
929:2020 Streatham stabbing
904:2017 Westminster attack
849:2010 Stockholm bombings
833:Crocus City Hall attack
1347:Operation Temperer, UK
1276:2024 Mannheim stabbing
1178:2018 Strasbourg attack
1148:2017 Notre Dame attack
1128:2016 Nice truck attack
1086:Charlie Hebdo shooting
1071:2013 La Défense attack
1056:Air France Flight 8969
1038:2023 Brussels shooting
1008:2016 Brussels bombings
969:2017 Barcelona attacks
959:2003 Istanbul bombings
934:2020 Reading stabbings
894:Glasgow Airport attack
98:, most notably during
1251:Würzburg train attack
1203:Murder of Samuel Paty
939:Murder of David Amess
369:Parsons Green bombing
298:Parsons Green bombing
292:Parsons Green bombing
34:Parsons Green bombing
1256:2016 Ansbach bombing
889:2005 London bombings
674:The Evening Standard
420:Opération Sentinelle
409:Foreign Equivalents
345:2017-09-15T20:26
215:2017-05-23T15:33
131:Operation Sentinelle
899:Murder of Lee Rigby
735:Terrorism in Europe
61:Metropolitan Police
1208:2020 Nice stabbing
1113:2015 Paris attacks
1098:2015 Nice stabbing
985:2020 Vienna attack
869:2022 Oslo shooting
750:Islam and violence
305:Operation Temperer
247:Sir Michael Fallon
159:Operation Temperer
124:2011 England riots
96:support the police
22:Operation Temperer
1400:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1373:Brussels lockdown
1316:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1223:2023 Paris attack
1183:2019 Lyon bombing
1091:Hypercacher siege
1033:2018 Liège attack
947:
946:
864:2017 Turku attack
775:Cannes-Torcy cell
745:Islamic extremism
740:Islamic terrorism
483:on 30 April 2022.
385:COVID-19 pandemic
375:COVID-19 pandemic
365:
364:
328:Commanded by
272:(2 PARA) and the
241:. Prime Minister
235:
234:
198:Commanded by
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1246:Hanover stabbing
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491:
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477:. Archived from
465:
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403:Operation Banner
356:
354:
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302:
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226:
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120:Heathrow Airport
112:Operation Banner
104:Northern Ireland
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989:
973:
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800:Salafi jihadism
723:
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624:. Warfare.Today
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579:Daily Telegraph
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77:Daily Telegraph
57:military police
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606:. 27 May 2017.
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677:. Retrieved
673:
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653:15 September
651:. Retrieved
638:
626:. Retrieved
621:
612:
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582:. Retrieved
578:
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556:. Retrieved
546:
534:. Retrieved
531:The Guardian
530:
503:. Retrieved
499:
489:
480:the original
472:
463:
451:. Retrieved
447:
408:
378:
366:
282:RAF Regiment
261:
260:The website
259:
255:threat level
236:
128:
100:the Troubles
93:
76:
74:
49:
38:
21:
20:
18:
1286:Netherlands
679:25 February
332:Theresa May
266:Foot Guards
243:Theresa May
202:Theresa May
114:. In 2003,
1407:Categories
1330:Operations
427:References
353:2017-09-17
296:See also:
286:RAF Police
223:2017-05-30
150:See also:
141:Activation
116:Tony Blair
46:Background
1323:terrorism
795:Lone wolf
1321:Counter-
755:Jihadism
648:BBC News
604:BBC News
474:Facebook
392:See also
318:Location
284:and the
188:Location
67:and the
1233:Germany
995:Belgium
881:Kingdom
809:Attacks
728:General
351: (
343: (
221: (
213: (
1048:France
879:United
628:27 May
584:23 May
558:23 May
536:23 May
505:23 May
453:25 May
359:UTC +1
268:, the
249:, the
53:troops
26:troops
1356:Raids
952:South
842:North
978:West
816:East
681:2021
655:2017
630:2017
586:2017
560:2017
538:2017
507:2017
455:2017
338:Date
310:Type
280:the
208:Date
180:Type
135:Rome
81:COBR
55:and
229:GMT
110:in
102:in
1409::
672:.
646:.
620:.
602:.
577:.
529:.
515:^
498:.
471:.
446:.
434:^
288:.
126:.
63:,
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699:v
683:.
657:.
632:.
588:.
562:.
540:.
509:.
457:.
361:)
357:(
355:)
347:)
231:)
227:(
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217:)
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