308:
210:
281:
for her future son, and to sever the head of the dead body while making sure the head was set straight on its neck. Hrani did as instructed, and the queen gave birth to the future St. Olaf. When this Olaf was riding past the barrow one day, one of his men remembered him saying he had once been
273:
According to this version, Olaf was carried away by a plague that subsided after his death. Olaf had instructed his people to build a mound and lay him to rest inside, but forbidden them to worship him after his death seeking boons; however, as he had suspected, once the next famine arrived, "they
297:
discuss the story among others under the heading of "Ancestor
Worship" and note that in these instances, "the dead were called 'Elves'". Davidson gives a more extensive summary in her discussion of "The Cult of the Dead".
277:
Later, the spirit of Olaf appeared in a dream to a man named Hrani, who was instructed to break into the barrow, salvage a ring, a sword named Bæsingr, and a belt, which were to be presented to
70:
records a fantastical story of how he was worshipped after his death and on his own instructions, his body was then decapitated so that he could be reborn as
286:
suggests the notion of rebirth is communicated here. At any rate, Olaf II is thought to have been named after Olaf
Geirstad-Alf.
236:
62:
213:
St. Olaf and elves; 1871 illustration by W. J. Wiegand of a story based on the Danish ballad "Hellig-Olavs Væddefart" (
592:
503:
147:
564:
290:
214:
282:
laid to rest there. The king vehemently denied this, saying his soul could not occupy two bodies.
307:
274:
resorted to the plan of sacrificing to King Olaf for plenty, and they called him
Geirstaðaálfr".
278:
572:
555:
529:
525:
511:
568:
294:
246:
545:
105:
was excavated. The theory that Olaf thus had a connection with the ship burial is unproven.
541:
283:
43:
8:
507:
317:
267:
71:
53:
354:
517:
39:
209:
577:. Vol. 1. Oxford: Clarendon Press, Oxford University Press. pp. 414–5.
241:
135:
67:
402:, vol.1, pp.414-5: "Anlaf the Garstead Elf, son of Godfrid Charlemagne's foe."
586:
321:
117:
98:
289:
That the king came to be called an "elf" should not be taken too literally.
102:
48:
35:
262:
320:, a Swedish encyclopedia published between 1904 and 1926, now in the
57:
28:
94:
78:
77:
Two not necessarily conflicting hypotheses identify
Geirstad with
257:
234:(the "elf of Geirstad"). The account of this is recorded in the
125:, the king is reported to have died of a "disease in his foot" (
252:
146:
also inserts the following verse by the 9th–10th century skald
86:
250:, and continues with a fantastical story of how he became a
266:), but ordered it to be destroyed so he could be reborn as
130:
550:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 101, 112, 138–139.
227:
24:
139:
suggests the king succumbed to an epidemic of plague.
524:
89:, and with Gokstad (possibly also a contraction of
513:The Heimskringla: or, The sagas of the Norse kings
584:
563:
399:
502:
410:
408:
378:
374:
372:
536:. Vol. 10. H.F. Popp. pp. 209–215.
19:(c. 810 – c. 860), known after his death as
226:Olaf was worshipped after his death as an "
197:--tr. Samuel Laing and Rasmus B. Anderson,
554:Reprint: Cambridge University Press 2013 (
405:
369:
540:
486:
466:
446:
434:
414:
395:
393:
391:
389:
387:
208:
56:. Gudrød and Olaf ruled a large part of
312:This article contains content from the
585:
520:. Scribner and Welford. pp. 330–.
384:
183:Long while King Olaf with just pride
181:Was the stout prop of Norway's realm;
179:Long while this branch of Odin's stem
221:
187:At length by cruel gout oppressed,
13:
193:Buried at Geirstad, in the mound.
171:Nú liggr gunndjarfr / á Geirstöðum
14:
604:
189:The good King Olaf sank to rest:
185:Ruled over Westfold far and wide.
306:
191:His body now lies under ground,
108:
495:
160:þróttar Þrós / of þróast náði.
542:Davidson, Hilda Roderick Eliis
480:
460:
440:
428:
347:
334:
167:Uns fótverkr / við Foldar þröm
1:
530:"Þattr Ólafs Gerirstada Álfs"
301:
328:
169:vígmiðlung / of viða skyldi.
97:, the location of the mound
7:
400:Vigfusson & Powell 1883
38:in Norway. A member of the
10:
609:
237:Þáttr Ólafs Geirstaða Alfs
173:herkonungr / haugi ausinn.
164:víðri grund / of Vestmari.
155:
63:Þáttr Ólafs Geirstaða Alfs
46:and according to the late
379:Laing & Anderson 1889
156:
34:), was a semi-legendary
574:Corpus Poeticum Boreale
162:Réð Ólafr / ofsa forðum
569:Powell, Frederick York
508:Anderson, Rasmus Bjorn
504:Laing, Samuel (trans.)
469:, p. 139, citing
449:, p. 139, citing
417:, p. 101: citing
230:", and was called the
218:
207:
158:Og niðkvísl / í Noregi
593:Norwegian petty kings
212:
152:
526:Egilsson, Sveinbjörn
284:Hilda Ellis Davidson
52:, a half-brother of
42:, he was the son of
565:Vigfusson, Gudbrand
32:Ólafr Geirstaðaalfr
477:, II, 106, p. 135.
381:, pp. 329–330
357:. megalithic.co.uk
318:Nordisk familjebok
219:
148:Þjóðólfr of Hvinir
256:haunting his own
222:Olaf Geirstad-Alf
206:
205:
74:(St. Olaf).
72:Olaf II of Norway
54:Halfdan the Black
44:Gudrød the Hunter
21:Olaf Geirstad-Alf
600:
578:
551:
547:The Road to Hell
537:
521:
518:Snorri Sturluson
490:
484:
478:
475:Óláfs Saga Helga
464:
458:
455:Óláfs Saga Helga
444:
438:
432:
426:
423:Óláfs Saga Helga
412:
403:
397:
382:
376:
367:
366:
364:
362:
351:
345:
338:
310:
247:Óláfs saga helga
154:
153:
40:House of Yngling
608:
607:
603:
602:
601:
599:
598:
597:
583:
582:
581:
534:Fornmanna sögur
498:
493:
485:
481:
465:
461:
445:
441:
433:
429:
425:, II, 5, pp. 6–
413:
406:
398:
385:
377:
370:
360:
358:
355:"Gokstadhaugen"
353:
352:
348:
339:
335:
331:
304:
224:
202:
194:
192:
190:
188:
186:
184:
182:
180:
174:
172:
170:
168:
166:
165:
163:
161:
159:
133:, although the
121:portion of the
113:
17:Olaf Gudrødsson
12:
11:
5:
606:
596:
595:
580:
579:
561:
560:
559:
538:
528:, ed. (1835).
522:
499:
497:
494:
492:
491:
479:
459:
457:, II, 7, p. 7.
439:
427:
404:
383:
368:
346:
332:
330:
327:
303:
300:
223:
220:
204:
203:
196:
176:
112:
107:
27:of Geirstad" (
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
605:
594:
591:
590:
588:
576:
575:
570:
566:
562:
557:
553:
552:
549:
548:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
514:
509:
505:
501:
500:
489:, p. 112
488:
487:Davidson 1943
483:
476:
472:
468:
467:Davidson 1943
463:
456:
452:
448:
447:Davidson 1943
443:
437:, p. 112
436:
435:Davidson 1943
431:
424:
420:
416:
415:Davidson 1943
411:
409:
401:
396:
394:
392:
390:
388:
380:
375:
373:
356:
350:
343:
337:
333:
326:
325:
323:
322:public domain
319:
313:
309:
299:
296:
292:
287:
285:
280:
275:
271:
269:
268:St. Olaf
265:
264:
259:
255:
254:
249:
248:
243:
239:
238:
233:
229:
216:
211:
200:
199:Heimskringla,
195:
177:
175:
151:
149:
145:
144:Ynglinga saga
140:
138:
137:
132:
128:
124:
120:
119:
118:Ynglinga saga
111:
110:Ynglinga saga
106:
104:
100:
99:Gokstadhaugen
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
75:
73:
69:
65:
64:
59:
55:
51:
50:
45:
41:
37:
33:
30:
26:
22:
18:
573:
546:
533:
512:
496:Bibliography
482:
474:
471:Flateyjarbók
470:
462:
454:
451:Flateyjarbók
450:
442:
430:
422:
419:Flateyjarbók
418:
359:. Retrieved
349:
342:Heimskringla
341:
336:
315:
311:
305:
288:
276:
272:
261:
251:
245:
242:Flateyjarbók
235:
232:Geirstad-alf
231:
225:
198:
178:
157:
143:
141:
136:Flateyjarbók
134:
126:
123:Heimskringla
122:
116:
114:
109:
103:Gokstad Ship
101:, where the
90:
82:
76:
68:Flateyjarbók
61:
49:Heimskringla
47:
31:
20:
16:
15:
314:Owl Edition
244:version of
81:, formerly
302:References
279:Queen Ásta
127:fótarverkr
91:Geirekstad
83:Geirekstad
36:petty king
340:Based on
329:Citations
291:Vigfusson
217: 50)
58:Raumarike
29:Old Norse
587:Category
571:(1883).
544:(1943).
510:(1889).
95:Vestfold
79:Gjerstad
556:preview
361:May 25,
240:in the
115:In the
23:"Olaf,
295:Powell
258:barrow
253:draugr
60:. The
263:haugr
201:p.329
129:) or
93:) in
87:Agder
363:2016
293:and
142:The
131:gout
316:of
228:elf
215:DgF
85:in
66:in
25:Elf
589::
567:;
532:.
516:.
506:;
473::
453::
421::
407:^
386:^
371:^
270:.
150::
558:)
365:.
344:.
324:.
260:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.