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Oka, Quebec

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53: 81: 424: 65: 150: 1444: 1890:. Retrieved on December 7, 2014. "La Commission scolaire de la Seigneurie-des-Mille-Iles (CSSMI) offre ses services aux résidents des municipalités de : Blainville, Boisbriand, Bois-des-Filion, Deux-Montagnes, Lorraine, Mirabel (Saint-Augustin, Saint-Benoît, Sainte-Scholastique et secteur du Domaine-Vert), Oka, Pointe-Calumet, Rosemère, Sainte-Anne-des-Plaines, Sainte-Marthe-sur-le-Lac, Sainte-Thérèse, Saint-Eustache, Saint-Joseph-du-Lac, Saint-Placide et Terrebonne Ouest." 1237: 2225: 170: 1245: 2134: 2151: 2126: 1766: 311: 2109: 2028: 604: 88: 396: 524:
subject to the Sulpicians being indemnified by being given proprietorship of the land because of the need to construct a fort. Final concession was given in 1718. In 1721, under the direction of the Sulpician Maurice Quéré de Tréguron, Algonquin and Iroquois groups relocated on the north shore of Lac-des-Deux-Montagnes and on the east shore of the Ottawa River.
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chapel, the missionary's house, a school intended for the Sisters of the Congregation Notre-Dame as well as cabins for the Indians. The Indian population increased considerably around 1727 when the Nipissings and the Algonquins of the Île-aux-Tourtes mission also came to the Lac-des-Deux-Montagnes mission site with their missionary Pierre-Élie Déperet.
591:, a route that ran through their land. Negotiations finally led to the Mohawk re-opening the road. An SQ officer Corporal Lemay was shot and killed at a period of heightened tensions. Numerous people were arrested. The disputed area was acquired by the Canadian Federal Government as had been planned before the crisis. Development was stopped. 595:
and Mohawks that related not to burial grounds or cemeteries, but to i) what was known as the commons lands including part of "The Pines", and, ii) that commenced at the onset of the British conquest, iii) the Mohawks allegiance to them, and, iv) the definite change of attitude of the Mohawks towards the French.
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Oka is historically connected to the Sulpicians' two first Amerindian missions on Montreal island, the initial mission of La Montagne established in 1676 that was moved to Sault-au-Récollet mission established in 1696. This culminated in the King of France in 1718 granting the Sulpicians a concession
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Some in the media reported the Mohawks' opposition being based on the expansion of the golf course over what the Mohawks considered sacred land. This however was never the premise of contention. Instead, the dispute laid over persistent claims dating back to land right issues between the Sulpicians
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The conflict escalated from there with the Sûreté du Québec enforcing on July 11 a Provincial injunction to dismantle this first barricade, which resulted in shots being fired on both sides, one SQ officer being killed, the SQ abandoning several of their vehicles and the Mohawk Warriors erecting a
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The chosen site was advantageous for the conversion of the Indians and for their defense and that of the colony. To prepare their installation, the Sulpician M. Robert-Michel Gay, who was the mission Lac des Deux-Montagnes' first superior, made some clearing and built various buildings including a
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converts as well as of French settlers. In 1730, the mission site was moved about 1.5 km west along the shore to Pointe d'Oka (Oka's Point) close to where the first stone church was built in 1733, and around which church evolved the village that eventually became known as Oka. The Mohawks had
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Between 1740 and 1742, seven oratories were established which are witness to the famous Calvary of Oka, work of the Sulpicians Hamon Guen and François Picquet. Francois dit Belleville (who arrived in Nouvelle-France in 1754) was the author of the bas-relief of the chapels of this pilgrimage site,
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The Petite Rivière crosses the northeastern tip of the municipality towards the west. The territory is watered by the Serpents River and several other streams (Varin, Girard, Rousse). The Grande Baie marsh constitutes a wetland with ecological value. Around fifteen species of migratory birds in
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Several years before the crisis the Mohawks had initiated and lost a land claim court case in which they tried to gain control of what they termed "historic land", land known from the early mission settlement as commons land, which including pasture land, "The Pines" forested land and a nearby
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The move from the Sault-au-Récollet mission to the Lac-des-Deux-Montagnes mission started in 1721 and was completed the next year. The Sulpicians' seigneurie du Lac-des-Deux-Montagnes was conditional on the Indians not abandoning the lands, failing which they would revert to the Crown, and was
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By the end of July, there were at least 1,000 people assembled in Oka's Paul-Sauvé Provincial Park in support for the Mohawks. Among them were delegations represented by Cree, Innus, Hurons-Wendats, Algonquins, Ojibwes, Micmacs and other Canadian First Nations people.
717:. Rather flat to the south, the center and north of Oka are characterized by hilly terrain. Its minimum altitude is 20 meters (at the lake of Two Mountains) while its maximum altitude reaches 238 meters (at the mount Bleu). The subsoil contains a 698:. From east to west, the road bears the names Chemin d'Oka, Rue Notre-Dame, Rue Saint-Michel and Rang Sainte-Philomène. The Rang de l’Annonciation, which crosses Oka from north to south, leads to the Oka-Hudson crossing. This allows to cross the 560:
aboriginal cemetery. The most recent claim had been in part rejected by the Federal courts. The Mohawks of Kanesatake initial response to the golf course development decision was to blockade a dirt road leading to "The Pines" land.
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which is the oldest in America. The missionary Louis-Urgel Lafontaine (1895–1930) was the last to preach in Iroquois at the location. The Calvary was built by the Indians and only for them in order to evangelize them.
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named seigneurie du Lac-des-Deux-Montagnes with the view to relocating the Sault-au-Récollet Amerindian converts to new mission facilities located east of the Ottawa River at the confluence with Lac-des-Deux-Montagnes.
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whereas the Algonquins and Nipissings had been assigned to an adjacent east-side village. Kanesatake's status is as interim land base within the meaning of the
1945: 1454: 1921: 1904: 1886: 2331: 1937: 2321: 707: 676:. Its territory covers a total area of 85.90 km2 of which 56.99 km2 is land and 28.91 km2 is water, mainly corresponding to lake of Two Mountains. 2068: 2221: 2917: 2897: 2006: 249: 2404: 556:. It had approved development of a private golf course, to add nine holes and nearby luxury housing. The Mohawk of Kanesatake opposed this. 2326: 2306: 2213: 236: 112: 2902: 2316: 2230: 199: 17: 2394: 2598: 2427: 1877: 1958: 1365: 2735: 583:. The latter were joined by other Mohawk and First Nations and Native American tribes. In addition, for several weeks, Mohawk at 2311: 254: 1982: 80: 52: 1392: 1715: 241: 1521: 2792: 162: 64: 1812: 1642: 1591: 2061: 1917: 1900: 2497: 1540: 2892: 1489: 1484:(SWLSB) operates Anglophone public schools. Mountainview Elementary School and Saint Jude Elementary School, both in 644: 2802: 2592: 2249: 2206: 2010: 1993: 1969: 1481: 371: 2502: 738: 538:
The present church was built between 1878 and 1883 according to the plans of the architects Perrault and Mesnard.
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Ministère des Affaires municipales, des Régions et de l'Occupation du territoire - Répertoire des municipalités:
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deposit. The land, for its part, is mainly occupied by large woodlands as well as agriculture.
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is made up of several scattered lands, sometimes isolated from each other, within Oka itself.
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Nature on display at Parc National d'Oka, Gazette Vaudreuil-Soulanges, volume 63, numéro 21
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The church, the presbytery and the outbuildings of Oka were set on fire on 15 June 1877.
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In 1990, the small community gained international attention in what became known as the
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new barricade this time across Route 344, the main road access to Oka and Kanesatake.
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A Brief History of the Land Dispute at Kanesake [Oka] from Contact to 1961
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Répertoire des aires de desserte par ville 2017 - 2018 (Généré le 7/9/2017) Oka
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Private dwellings occupied by usual residents: 1,616 (total dwellings: 1,683)
2886: 1822: 1679:, University of Toronto / Université Laval, 2003–, accessed December 1, 2021. 1148: 679:
The boundaries of the municipality are very complex, because it encloses the
576: 575:(Surete du Quebec) (and later Canadian Army units) confronted members of the 478: 127: 114: 1662:, University of Toronto / Université Laval, 2003–, accessed December 1, 2021 2482: 2163: 1349: 669: 436: 1745:
Riopel & Béland 2020. See timeline's notation for July 29, 1990 event.
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Riopel & Béland 2020. See timeline's notation for July 11, 1990 event.
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In the summertime, the community's long stretch of beachfront along the
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been assigned to a west-side village that eventually became known as
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Note on p. 11: "That year they built a stone church on the point".
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provides access on this route. There is also connection with the
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Population in 2021: 3,968 (2016 to 2021 population change: 3.8%)
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The relief is marked by the Oka hills, which are part of the
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across the Ottawa River. During the winter months, a toll
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Some portions are instead zoned to École de l'Amitié in
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Commission scolaire de la Seigneurie-des-Mille-Îles
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Commission scolaire de la Seigneurie-des-Mille-Iles
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Commission scolaire de la Seigneurie-des-Mille-Iles
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Commission scolaire de la Seigneurie-des-Mille-Iles
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Commission scolaire de la Seigneurie-des-Mille-Îles
1364:and neighboring cities. Another attraction is the 2076: 741:) with warm, rainy summers and long, cold winters. 2913:1721 establishments in the French colonial empire 1457:(CSSMI) operates French language public schools. 2884: 1714:Riopel, Alexis; Béland, Antoine (July 9, 2020). 455:, where the Ottawa has its confluence with the 435:is a small village on the northern bank of the 1741: 1739: 1709: 1707: 1687: 1685: 571:During the confrontation lasting 78 days, the 463:. It is located 50 km (30 miles) west of 2388: 2207: 2062: 1383:service operates between Oka and the town of 1713: 1492:in Deux-Montagnes is the zoned high school. 625:. There might be a discussion about this on 2231:Deux-Montagnes Regional County Municipality 1736: 1727: 1704: 1700:. University of Toronto / Université Laval. 1682: 2395: 2381: 2214: 2200: 2069: 2055: 1336:English and French as first language: 1.7% 694:The municipality is completely crossed by 470:The area was first established in 1721 by 422: 1698:Dictionary of Canadian Biography, vol. 11 645:Learn how and when to remove this message 1677:Dictionary of Canadian Biography, vol. 3 1660:Dictionary of Canadian Biography, vol. 2 1589: 1557: 1555: 1535: 1533: 1531: 1502: 1442: 1243: 1235: 514: 1757: 1654:Paradis, Jean-Marc (1969, rev. 1982). “ 14: 2885: 1599:. Library Indian and Northern Affairs. 2376: 2195: 2050: 1983:Saint Jude Elementary School Zone Map 1691: 1552: 1528: 664:Oka is located 50 kilometers west of 277:56.99 km (22.00 sq mi) 269:85.90 km (33.17 sq mi) 2918:Populated places on the Ottawa River 2898:Populated places established in 1721 2084: 597: 2873:Does not belong to the Montreal CMA 477:as a mission to serve the needs of 24: 2903:Incorporated places in Laurentides 2299:Regional County Municipalities in 1948:. Retrieved on September 20, 2017. 1924:. Retrieved on September 20, 2017. 1821:. January 22, 2009. Archived from 1767:Canadian Climate Normals 1971–2000 1623:"Paroisse Saint-François-d'Assise" 69:Location within Deux-Montagnes RCM 25: 2929: 2020: 2013:. Retrieved on September 4, 2017. 1522:Commission de toponymie du Québec 1512:Banque de noms de lieux du Québec 1490:Lake of Two Mountains High School 1416: 447:, Quebec, Canada. Located in the 2428:Urban agglomeration of Longueuil 2223: 2149: 2132: 2124: 2107: 2026: 2011:Sir Wilfrid Laurier School Board 1996:. Retrieved on December 8, 2014. 1994:Sir Wilfrid Laurier School Board 1972:. Retrieved on December 8, 2014. 1970:Sir Wilfrid Laurier School Board 1907:. Retrieved on December 7, 2014. 1482:Sir Wilfrid Laurier School Board 602: 394: 310: 309: 168: 148: 86: 79: 63: 51: 2421:Urban agglomeration of Montreal 1999: 1975: 1951: 1927: 1910: 1893: 1867: 1837: 1805: 1772: 1748: 1716:"La crise d'Oka, jour par jour" 1590:Thompson, John (January 1991). 1333:English as first language: 5.2% 1330:French as first language: 90.0% 1231: 2077:Places adjacent to Oka, Quebec 1665: 1648: 1643:Thompson (January 1991), p. 10 1636: 1583: 1343: 1248:Oka waterfront at Pointe d'Oka 587:blockaded the approach to the 29:Municipality in Quebec, Canada 13: 1: 2150: 2108: 2007:LAKE OF TWO MOUNTAINS HS ZONE 1813:"Hudson-Oka ice bridge opens" 1495: 1360:draw people to the area from 1339:Other as first language: 2.3% 579:of the adjacent community of 541: 2133: 2125: 1959:Mountainview Elementary Zone 1671:Dansereau, Antonio (1974). “ 1438: 659: 459:, the town is connected via 7: 2793:Saint-Mathias-sur-Richelieu 1940:September 20, 2017, at the 1007:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 867:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 668:, at the confluence of the 87: 18:Oka-sur-la-Montagne, Quebec 10: 2934: 2867:Does not belong to the CMM 2736:Notre-Dame-de-l'Île-Perrot 1988:December 11, 2014, at the 1964:December 11, 2014, at the 1546:December 12, 2015, at the 1400:Montreal's Central Station 1366:Abbey of Notre-Dame du Lac 1220: 747: 728: 545: 509: 502:within the meaning of the 100:Location in central Quebec 2862: 2615: 2444: 2415: 2294: 2263: 2237: 2082: 1692:Smith, Donald B. (1982). 1514:: Reference number 45314" 1319:Population in 1881: 1,342 1316:Population in 1891: 1,466 1313:Population in 1901: 1,571 1310:Population in 1911: 1,601 1307:Population in 1921: 1,617 1298:Population in 1951: 1,110 1295:Population in 1956: 1,243 1292:Population in 1961: 1,375 1289:Population in 1966: 1,369 1286:Population in 1971: 1,446 1283:Population in 1976: 1,483 1280:Population in 1981: 1,541 1277:Population in 1986: 1,532 1274:Population in 1991: 1,658 1271:Population in 1996: 1,514 1268:Population in 2001: 3,194 1265:Population in 2006: 3,300 1262:Population in 2011: 3,969 1259:Population in 2016: 3,824 1146: 1076: 1006: 936: 866: 796: 791: 788: 785: 782: 779: 776: 773: 770: 767: 764: 761: 758: 755: 752: 735:humid continental climate 443:in French), northwest of 405: 390: 378: 364: 343: 326: 318: 302: 294: 286: 281: 273: 265: 260: 247: 234: 226: 221: 213: 205: 193: 181: 161: 143: 108: 74: 62: 50: 41: 34: 2893:Municipalities in Quebec 2803:Saint-Mathieu-de-Beloeil 2593:Sainte-Marthe-sur-le-Lac 2250:Sainte-Marthe-sur-le-Lac 1875:Admission et inscription 1488:, serve this community. 1424:passes through Oka. The 298:69.6/km (180/sq mi) 2588:Sainte-Anne-des-Plaines 1769:, accessed 14 July 2010 1434:Terminus Saint-Eustache 1304:Population in 1931: 664 1301:Population in 1941: 825 2403:Municipalities of the 2229: Subdivisions of 1465:École secondaire d'Oka 1450: 1448:École secondaire d'Oka 1430:Deux-Montagnes station 1404:Deux-Montagnes Station 1249: 1241: 496:Constitution Act, 1867 319: • Dwellings 303: • Pop  2766:Saint-Basile-le-Grand 2503:L'Épiphanie (V)¹ 2498:L'Épiphanie (P)¹ 2337:Thérèse-De Blainville 2178:Lake of Two Mountains 1855:on September 27, 2007 1694:"Onasakenrat, Joseph" 1446: 1354:Lake of Two Mountains 1247: 1239: 748:Climate data for Oka 702:to reach the town of 700:lake of Two Mountains 674:lake of Two Mountains 515:Pre-crisis habitation 453:Lake of Two Mountains 441:Rivière des Outaouais 345: • Summer ( 2849:Vaudreuil-sur-le-Lac 2783:Saint-Jean-Baptiste² 2035:at Wikimedia Commons 1825:on February 13, 2010 1563:"Oka census profile" 1518:toponymie.gouv.qc.ca 1396:Deux-Montagnes Train 797:Record high °C (°F) 725:decline stay there. 615:confusing or unclear 295: • Density 2751:Pointe-des-Cascades 2578:Saint-Joseph-du-Lac 2344:Independent Cities: 2281:Saint-Joseph-du-Lac 2099:Saint-Joseph-du-Lac 1778:Statistics Canada: 1571:. Statistics Canada 1077:Record low °C (°F) 937:Daily mean °C (°F) 708:Vaudreuil-Soulanges 623:clarify the article 573:Quebec Police Force 124: /  2830:Terrasse-Vaudreuil 2731:Mont-Saint-Hilaire 2332:Les Pays-d'en-Haut 2322:La Rivière-du-Nord 2238:Cities & Towns 1880:2015-01-31 at the 1764:Environment Canada 1656:Gay, Robert-Michel 1451: 1252:Population trend: 1250: 1242: 1223:Environment Canada 457:St. Lawrence River 287: • Total 266: • Total 227: • Mayor 2880: 2879: 2875: 2869: 2716:Les Coteaux¹ 2370: 2369: 2189: 2188: 2184: 2183: 2170: 2031:Media related to 1460:Schools include: 1368:, famous for its 1228: 1227: 715:Monteregian Hills 655: 654: 647: 475:Sulpician Fathers 430: 429: 306: 274: • Land 217:September 8, 1999 16:(Redirected from 2925: 2908:Greater Montreal 2871: 2865: 2843:Vaudreuil-Dorion 2818:Sainte-Catherine 2635:Calixa-Lavallée² 2407:and/or Montreal 2397: 2390: 2383: 2374: 2373: 2354:Native Reserves: 2228: 2227: 2216: 2209: 2202: 2193: 2192: 2168: 2153: 2152: 2136: 2135: 2128: 2127: 2111: 2110: 2085: 2071: 2064: 2057: 2048: 2047: 2042:Official Website 2040: 2030: 2014: 2003: 1997: 1979: 1973: 1955: 1949: 1931: 1925: 1914: 1908: 1901:secondaire d'Oka 1897: 1891: 1871: 1865: 1864: 1862: 1860: 1851:. Archived from 1841: 1835: 1834: 1832: 1830: 1809: 1803: 1776: 1770: 1761: 1755: 1752: 1746: 1743: 1734: 1731: 1725: 1723: 1711: 1702: 1701: 1689: 1680: 1669: 1663: 1652: 1646: 1640: 1634: 1633: 1631: 1629: 1619: 1602: 1600: 1598: 1587: 1581: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1568:2021 Census data 1559: 1550: 1537: 1526: 1525: 1506: 745: 744: 650: 643: 639: 636: 630: 606: 605: 598: 461:Quebec Route 344 426: 421: 418: 416: 414: 412: 398: 397: 350: 313: 312: 304: 230:Pascal Quevillon 174: 172: 171: 154: 152: 151: 139: 138: 136: 135: 134: 129: 125: 122: 121: 120: 117: 90: 89: 83: 67: 55: 32: 31: 21: 2933: 2932: 2928: 2927: 2926: 2924: 2923: 2922: 2883: 2882: 2881: 2876: 2858: 2711:Les Cèdres 2700:La Prairie 2611: 2554:Saint-Colomban¹ 2461:Bois-des-Filion 2440: 2411: 2401: 2371: 2366: 2327:Les Laurentides 2307:Antoine-Labelle 2305: 2290: 2259: 2233: 2222: 2220: 2190: 2185: 2167: 2137: 2078: 2075: 2038: 2023: 2018: 2017: 2004: 2000: 1990:Wayback Machine 1980: 1976: 1966:Wayback Machine 1956: 1952: 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128:45.47°N 74.08°W 126: 123: 118: 115: 113: 111: 110: 104: 103: 102: 101: 98: 97: 96: 95: 91: 70: 58: 46: 37: 30: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2931: 2921: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2878: 2877: 2863: 2860: 2859: 2857: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2839: 2832: 2827: 2820: 2815: 2813:Saint-Zotique¹ 2810: 2808:Saint-Philippe 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2772:Saint-Constant 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2741:Otterburn Park 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2669:Coteau-du-Lac¹ 2666: 2661: 2654: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2621: 2619: 2613: 2612: 2610: 2609: 2602: 2599:Sainte-Thérèse 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2573:Saint-Placide¹ 2570: 2563: 2560:Saint-Eustache 2556: 2551: 2546: 2539: 2537:Pointe-Calumet 2534: 2529: 2522: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2478:Deux-Montagnes 2475: 2470: 2463: 2458: 2450: 2448: 2442: 2441: 2439: 2438: 2431: 2424: 2416: 2413: 2412: 2400: 2399: 2392: 2385: 2377: 2368: 2367: 2365: 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Index

Oka-sur-la-Montagne, Quebec
Municipality
Oka's church
Location within Deux-Montagnes RCM
Oka is located in Central Quebec
45°28′N 74°05′W / 45.47°N 74.08°W / 45.47; -74.08
Canada
Province
Quebec
Region
Laurentides
RCM
Deux-Montagnes
Federal riding
Mirabel
Prov. riding
Mirabel
Time zone
UTC−5
EST
DST
UTC−4
EDT
Postal code(s)
J0N 1E0
Area code(s)
450 and 579
R-344
www.municipalite.oka.qc.ca
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