53:
81:
424:
65:
150:
1444:
1890:. Retrieved on December 7, 2014. "La Commission scolaire de la Seigneurie-des-Mille-Iles (CSSMI) offre ses services aux résidents des municipalités de : Blainville, Boisbriand, Bois-des-Filion, Deux-Montagnes, Lorraine, Mirabel (Saint-Augustin, Saint-Benoît, Sainte-Scholastique et secteur du Domaine-Vert), Oka, Pointe-Calumet, Rosemère, Sainte-Anne-des-Plaines, Sainte-Marthe-sur-le-Lac, Sainte-Thérèse, Saint-Eustache, Saint-Joseph-du-Lac, Saint-Placide et Terrebonne Ouest."
1237:
2225:
170:
1245:
2134:
2151:
2126:
1766:
311:
2109:
2028:
604:
88:
396:
524:
subject to the
Sulpicians being indemnified by being given proprietorship of the land because of the need to construct a fort. Final concession was given in 1718. In 1721, under the direction of the Sulpician Maurice Quéré de Tréguron, Algonquin and Iroquois groups relocated on the north shore of Lac-des-Deux-Montagnes and on the east shore of the Ottawa River.
528:
chapel, the missionary's house, a school intended for the
Sisters of the Congregation Notre-Dame as well as cabins for the Indians. The Indian population increased considerably around 1727 when the Nipissings and the Algonquins of the Île-aux-Tourtes mission also came to the Lac-des-Deux-Montagnes mission site with their missionary Pierre-Élie Déperet.
591:, a route that ran through their land. Negotiations finally led to the Mohawk re-opening the road. An SQ officer Corporal Lemay was shot and killed at a period of heightened tensions. Numerous people were arrested. The disputed area was acquired by the Canadian Federal Government as had been planned before the crisis. Development was stopped.
595:
and
Mohawks that related not to burial grounds or cemeteries, but to i) what was known as the commons lands including part of "The Pines", and, ii) that commenced at the onset of the British conquest, iii) the Mohawks allegiance to them, and, iv) the definite change of attitude of the Mohawks towards the French.
519:
Oka is historically connected to the
Sulpicians' two first Amerindian missions on Montreal island, the initial mission of La Montagne established in 1676 that was moved to Sault-au-Récollet mission established in 1696. This culminated in the King of France in 1718 granting the Sulpicians a concession
594:
Some in the media reported the
Mohawks' opposition being based on the expansion of the golf course over what the Mohawks considered sacred land. This however was never the premise of contention. Instead, the dispute laid over persistent claims dating back to land right issues between the Sulpicians
563:
The conflict escalated from there with the Sûreté du Québec enforcing on July 11 a
Provincial injunction to dismantle this first barricade, which resulted in shots being fired on both sides, one SQ officer being killed, the SQ abandoning several of their vehicles and the Mohawk Warriors erecting a
527:
The chosen site was advantageous for the conversion of the
Indians and for their defense and that of the colony. To prepare their installation, the Sulpician M. Robert-Michel Gay, who was the mission Lac des Deux-Montagnes' first superior, made some clearing and built various buildings including a
489:
converts as well as of French settlers. In 1730, the mission site was moved about 1.5 km west along the shore to Pointe d'Oka (Oka's Point) close to where the first stone church was built in 1733, and around which church evolved the village that eventually became known as Oka. The
Mohawks had
531:
Between 1740 and 1742, seven oratories were established which are witness to the famous
Calvary of Oka, work of the Sulpicians Hamon Guen and François Picquet. Francois dit Belleville (who arrived in Nouvelle-France in 1754) was the author of the bas-relief of the chapels of this pilgrimage site,
724:
The Petite Rivière crosses the northeastern tip of the municipality towards the west. The territory is watered by the
Serpents River and several other streams (Varin, Girard, Rousse). The Grande Baie marsh constitutes a wetland with ecological value. Around fifteen species of migratory birds in
559:
Several years before the crisis the Mohawks had initiated and lost a land claim court case in which they tried to gain control of what they termed "historic land", land known from the early mission settlement as commons land, which including pasture land, "The Pines" forested land and a nearby
523:
The move from the Sault-au-Récollet mission to the Lac-des-Deux-Montagnes mission started in 1721 and was completed the next year. The Sulpicians' seigneurie du Lac-des-Deux-Montagnes was conditional on the Indians not abandoning the lands, failing which they would revert to the Crown, and was
567:
By the end of July, there were at least 1,000 people assembled in Oka's Paul-Sauvé Provincial Park in support for the Mohawks. Among them were delegations represented by Cree, Innus, Hurons-Wendats, Algonquins, Ojibwes, Micmacs and other Canadian First Nations people.
717:. Rather flat to the south, the center and north of Oka are characterized by hilly terrain. Its minimum altitude is 20 meters (at the lake of Two Mountains) while its maximum altitude reaches 238 meters (at the mount Bleu). The subsoil contains a
698:. From east to west, the road bears the names Chemin d'Oka, Rue Notre-Dame, Rue Saint-Michel and Rang Sainte-Philomène. The Rang de l’Annonciation, which crosses Oka from north to south, leads to the Oka-Hudson crossing. This allows to cross the
560:
aboriginal cemetery. The most recent claim had been in part rejected by the Federal courts. The Mohawks of Kanesatake initial response to the golf course development decision was to blockade a dirt road leading to "The Pines" land.
1562:
532:
which is the oldest in America. The missionary Louis-Urgel Lafontaine (1895–1930) was the last to preach in Iroquois at the location. The Calvary was built by the Indians and only for them in order to evangelize them.
520:
named seigneurie du Lac-des-Deux-Montagnes with the view to relocating the Sault-au-Récollet Amerindian converts to new mission facilities located east of the Ottawa River at the confluence with Lac-des-Deux-Montagnes.
1961:
2191:
1985:
2912:
2336:
1543:
494:
whereas the Algonquins and Nipissings had been assigned to an adjacent east-side village. Kanesatake's status is as interim land base within the meaning of the
1945:
1454:
1921:
1904:
1886:
2331:
1937:
2321:
707:
676:. Its territory covers a total area of 85.90 km2 of which 56.99 km2 is land and 28.91 km2 is water, mainly corresponding to lake of Two Mountains.
2068:
2221:
2917:
2897:
2006:
249:
2404:
556:. It had approved development of a private golf course, to add nine holes and nearby luxury housing. The Mohawk of Kanesatake opposed this.
2326:
2306:
2213:
236:
112:
2902:
2316:
2230:
199:
17:
2394:
2598:
2427:
1877:
1958:
1365:
2735:
583:. The latter were joined by other Mohawk and First Nations and Native American tribes. In addition, for several weeks, Mohawk at
2311:
254:
1982:
80:
52:
1392:
1715:
241:
1521:
2792:
162:
64:
1812:
1642:
1591:
2061:
1917:
1900:
2497:
1540:
2892:
1489:
1484:(SWLSB) operates Anglophone public schools. Mountainview Elementary School and Saint Jude Elementary School, both in
644:
2802:
2592:
2249:
2206:
2010:
1993:
1969:
1481:
371:
2502:
738:
538:
The present church was built between 1878 and 1883 according to the plans of the architects Perrault and Mesnard.
2587:
2420:
1539:
Ministère des Affaires municipales, des Régions et de l'Occupation du territoire - Répertoire des municipalités:
2777:
2387:
1622:
2765:
2054:
1934:
1844:
2848:
2032:
194:
1464:
1447:
2782:
2750:
2577:
2280:
2199:
2098:
2688:
2829:
2730:
2693:
2634:
2907:
2566:
2380:
1395:
734:
2817:
2408:
1509:
1399:
622:
379:
2492:
2460:
1724:: See timeline's notations in the 2 paragraphs immediately before and after March 11, 1990 event.
1433:
2372:
2807:
2771:
2740:
2616:
2559:
2553:
2477:
2445:
2434:
2254:
2244:
2140:
1817:
1429:
1353:
721:
deposit. The land, for its part, is mainly occupied by large woodlands as well as agriculture.
495:
486:
384:
691:
is made up of several scattered lands, sometimes isolated from each other, within Oka itself.
2812:
2797:
2720:
2668:
2582:
2572:
2285:
2177:
2118:
1474:
699:
680:
673:
452:
357:
43:
2710:
1380:
2823:
2787:
2760:
1754:
Nature on display at Parc National d'Oka, Gazette Vaudreuil-Soulanges, volume 63, numéro 21
1655:
1403:
448:
365:
346:
2853:
1874:
8:
2715:
2663:
2624:
2472:
614:
572:
535:
The church, the presbytery and the outbuildings of Oka were set on fire on 15 June 1877.
2548:
552:
In 1990, the small community gained international attention in what became known as the
2699:
2605:
2542:
2487:
2466:
2454:
2361:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1763:
1567:
1222:
580:
456:
423:
564:
new barricade this time across Route 344, the main road access to Oka and Kanesatake.
2755:
2683:
2507:
2356:
714:
474:
336:
1672:
2842:
2835:
2745:
2644:
2512:
1421:
695:
626:
482:
460:
399:
1593:
A Brief History of the Land Dispute at Kanesake [Oka] from Contact to 1961
2725:
2650:
2639:
2629:
2525:
2346:
2093:
2046:
1989:
1965:
1941:
1881:
1693:
1547:
1443:
471:
182:
2705:
2678:
2673:
2536:
2275:
2171:
1935:
Répertoire des aires de desserte par ville 2017 - 2018 (Généré le 7/9/2017) Oka
1485:
1384:
703:
688:
588:
499:
2657:
1323:
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents: 1,616 (total dwellings: 1,683)
2886:
1822:
1679:, University of Toronto / Université Laval, 2003–, accessed December 1, 2021.
1148:
679:
The boundaries of the municipality are very complex, because it encloses the
576:
575:(Surete du Quebec) (and later Canadian Army units) confronted members of the
478:
127:
114:
1662:, University of Toronto / Université Laval, 2003–, accessed December 1, 2021
2482:
2163:
1349:
669:
436:
1745:
Riopel & Béland 2020. See timeline's notation for July 29, 1990 event.
1733:
Riopel & Béland 2020. See timeline's notation for July 11, 1990 event.
2300:
1425:
1407:
187:
1348:
In the summertime, the community's long stretch of beachfront along the
2088:
1369:
684:
553:
547:
503:
491:
2518:
2041:
1373:
1236:
584:
490:
been assigned to a west-side village that eventually became known as
410:
353:
332:
327:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1388:
1361:
665:
464:
444:
1601:
Note on p. 11: "That year they built a stone church on the point".
1244:
2402:
1852:
1410:
1391:
provides access on this route. There is also connection with the
718:
1604:
1256:
Population in 2021: 3,968 (2016 to 2021 population change: 3.8%)
2224:
2027:
1357:
175:
155:
713:
The relief is marked by the Oka hills, which are part of the
1387:
across the Ottawa River. During the winter months, a toll
1473:
Some portions are instead zoned to École de l'Amitié in
1946:
Commission scolaire de la Seigneurie-des-Mille-Îles
1922:
Commission scolaire de la Seigneurie-des-Mille-Iles
1905:
Commission scolaire de la Seigneurie-des-Mille-Iles
1887:
Commission scolaire de la Seigneurie-des-Mille-Iles
1455:
Commission scolaire de la Seigneurie-des-Mille-Îles
1364:and neighboring cities. Another attraction is the
2076:
741:) with warm, rainy summers and long, cold winters.
2913:1721 establishments in the French colonial empire
1457:(CSSMI) operates French language public schools.
2884:
1714:Riopel, Alexis; Béland, Antoine (July 9, 2020).
455:, where the Ottawa has its confluence with the
435:is a small village on the northern bank of the
1741:
1739:
1709:
1707:
1687:
1685:
571:During the confrontation lasting 78 days, the
463:. It is located 50 km (30 miles) west of
2388:
2207:
2062:
1383:service operates between Oka and the town of
1713:
1492:in Deux-Montagnes is the zoned high school.
625:. There might be a discussion about this on
2231:Deux-Montagnes Regional County Municipality
1736:
1727:
1704:
1700:. University of Toronto / Université Laval.
1682:
2395:
2381:
2214:
2200:
2069:
2055:
1336:English and French as first language: 1.7%
694:The municipality is completely crossed by
470:The area was first established in 1721 by
422:
1698:Dictionary of Canadian Biography, vol. 11
645:Learn how and when to remove this message
1677:Dictionary of Canadian Biography, vol. 3
1660:Dictionary of Canadian Biography, vol. 2
1589:
1557:
1555:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1502:
1442:
1243:
1235:
514:
1757:
1654:Paradis, Jean-Marc (1969, rev. 1982). “
14:
2885:
1599:. Library Indian and Northern Affairs.
2376:
2195:
2050:
1983:Saint Jude Elementary School Zone Map
1691:
1552:
1528:
664:Oka is located 50 kilometers west of
277:56.99 km (22.00 sq mi)
269:85.90 km (33.17 sq mi)
2918:Populated places on the Ottawa River
2898:Populated places established in 1721
2084:
597:
2873:Does not belong to the Montreal CMA
477:as a mission to serve the needs of
24:
2903:Incorporated places in Laurentides
2299:Regional County Municipalities in
1948:. Retrieved on September 20, 2017.
1924:. Retrieved on September 20, 2017.
1821:. January 22, 2009. Archived from
1767:Canadian Climate Normals 1971–2000
1623:"Paroisse Saint-François-d'Assise"
69:Location within Deux-Montagnes RCM
25:
2929:
2020:
2013:. Retrieved on September 4, 2017.
1522:Commission de toponymie du Québec
1512:Banque de noms de lieux du Québec
1490:Lake of Two Mountains High School
1416:
447:, Quebec, Canada. Located in the
2428:Urban agglomeration of Longueuil
2223:
2149:
2132:
2124:
2107:
2026:
2011:Sir Wilfrid Laurier School Board
1996:. Retrieved on December 8, 2014.
1994:Sir Wilfrid Laurier School Board
1972:. Retrieved on December 8, 2014.
1970:Sir Wilfrid Laurier School Board
1907:. Retrieved on December 7, 2014.
1482:Sir Wilfrid Laurier School Board
602:
394:
310:
309:
168:
148:
86:
79:
63:
51:
2421:Urban agglomeration of Montreal
1999:
1975:
1951:
1927:
1910:
1893:
1867:
1837:
1805:
1772:
1748:
1716:"La crise d'Oka, jour par jour"
1590:Thompson, John (January 1991).
1333:English as first language: 5.2%
1330:French as first language: 90.0%
1231:
2077:Places adjacent to Oka, Quebec
1665:
1648:
1643:Thompson (January 1991), p. 10
1636:
1583:
1343:
1248:Oka waterfront at Pointe d'Oka
587:blockaded the approach to the
29:Municipality in Quebec, Canada
13:
1:
2150:
2108:
2007:LAKE OF TWO MOUNTAINS HS ZONE
1813:"Hudson-Oka ice bridge opens"
1495:
1360:draw people to the area from
1339:Other as first language: 2.3%
579:of the adjacent community of
541:
2133:
2125:
1959:Mountainview Elementary Zone
1671:Dansereau, Antonio (1974). “
1438:
659:
459:, the town is connected via
7:
2793:Saint-Mathias-sur-Richelieu
1940:September 20, 2017, at the
1007:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
867:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
668:, at the confluence of the
87:
18:Oka-sur-la-Montagne, Quebec
10:
2934:
2867:Does not belong to the CMM
2736:Notre-Dame-de-l'Île-Perrot
1988:December 11, 2014, at the
1964:December 11, 2014, at the
1546:December 12, 2015, at the
1400:Montreal's Central Station
1366:Abbey of Notre-Dame du Lac
1220:
747:
728:
545:
509:
502:within the meaning of the
100:Location in central Quebec
2862:
2615:
2444:
2415:
2294:
2263:
2237:
2082:
1692:Smith, Donald B. (1982).
1514:: Reference number 45314"
1319:Population in 1881: 1,342
1316:Population in 1891: 1,466
1313:Population in 1901: 1,571
1310:Population in 1911: 1,601
1307:Population in 1921: 1,617
1298:Population in 1951: 1,110
1295:Population in 1956: 1,243
1292:Population in 1961: 1,375
1289:Population in 1966: 1,369
1286:Population in 1971: 1,446
1283:Population in 1976: 1,483
1280:Population in 1981: 1,541
1277:Population in 1986: 1,532
1274:Population in 1991: 1,658
1271:Population in 1996: 1,514
1268:Population in 2001: 3,194
1265:Population in 2006: 3,300
1262:Population in 2011: 3,969
1259:Population in 2016: 3,824
1146:
1076:
1006:
936:
866:
796:
791:
788:
785:
782:
779:
776:
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
752:
735:humid continental climate
443:in French), northwest of
405:
390:
378:
364:
343:
326:
318:
302:
294:
286:
281:
273:
265:
260:
247:
234:
226:
221:
213:
205:
193:
181:
161:
143:
108:
74:
62:
50:
41:
34:
2893:Municipalities in Quebec
2803:Saint-Mathieu-de-Beloeil
2593:Sainte-Marthe-sur-le-Lac
2250:Sainte-Marthe-sur-le-Lac
1875:Admission et inscription
1488:, serve this community.
1424:passes through Oka. The
298:69.6/km (180/sq mi)
2588:Sainte-Anne-des-Plaines
1769:, accessed 14 July 2010
1434:Terminus Saint-Eustache
1304:Population in 1931: 664
1301:Population in 1941: 825
2403:Municipalities of the
2229: Subdivisions of
1465:École secondaire d'Oka
1450:
1448:École secondaire d'Oka
1430:Deux-Montagnes station
1404:Deux-Montagnes Station
1249:
1241:
496:Constitution Act, 1867
319: • Dwellings
303: • Pop
2766:Saint-Basile-le-Grand
2503:L'Épiphanie (V)¹
2498:L'Épiphanie (P)¹
2337:Thérèse-De Blainville
2178:Lake of Two Mountains
1855:on September 27, 2007
1694:"Onasakenrat, Joseph"
1446:
1354:Lake of Two Mountains
1247:
1239:
748:Climate data for Oka
702:to reach the town of
700:lake of Two Mountains
674:lake of Two Mountains
515:Pre-crisis habitation
453:Lake of Two Mountains
441:Rivière des Outaouais
345: • Summer (
2849:Vaudreuil-sur-le-Lac
2783:Saint-Jean-Baptiste²
2035:at Wikimedia Commons
1825:on February 13, 2010
1563:"Oka census profile"
1518:toponymie.gouv.qc.ca
1396:Deux-Montagnes Train
797:Record high °C (°F)
725:decline stay there.
615:confusing or unclear
295: • Density
2751:Pointe-des-Cascades
2578:Saint-Joseph-du-Lac
2344:Independent Cities:
2281:Saint-Joseph-du-Lac
2099:Saint-Joseph-du-Lac
1778:Statistics Canada:
1571:. Statistics Canada
1077:Record low °C (°F)
937:Daily mean °C (°F)
708:Vaudreuil-Soulanges
623:clarify the article
573:Quebec Police Force
124: /
2830:Terrasse-Vaudreuil
2731:Mont-Saint-Hilaire
2332:Les Pays-d'en-Haut
2322:La Rivière-du-Nord
2238:Cities & Towns
1880:2015-01-31 at the
1764:Environment Canada
1656:Gay, Robert-Michel
1451:
1252:Population trend:
1250:
1242:
1223:Environment Canada
457:St. Lawrence River
287: • Total
266: • Total
227: • Mayor
2880:
2879:
2875:
2869:
2716:Les Coteaux¹
2370:
2369:
2189:
2188:
2184:
2183:
2170:
2031:Media related to
1460:Schools include:
1368:, famous for its
1228:
1227:
715:Monteregian Hills
655:
654:
647:
475:Sulpician Fathers
430:
429:
306:
274: • Land
217:September 8, 1999
16:(Redirected from
2925:
2908:Greater Montreal
2871:
2865:
2843:Vaudreuil-Dorion
2818:Sainte-Catherine
2635:Calixa-Lavallée²
2407:and/or Montreal
2397:
2390:
2383:
2374:
2373:
2354:Native Reserves:
2228:
2227:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2193:
2192:
2168:
2153:
2152:
2136:
2135:
2128:
2127:
2111:
2110:
2085:
2071:
2064:
2057:
2048:
2047:
2042:Official Website
2040:
2030:
2014:
2003:
1997:
1979:
1973:
1955:
1949:
1931:
1925:
1914:
1908:
1901:secondaire d'Oka
1897:
1891:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1851:. Archived from
1841:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1809:
1803:
1776:
1770:
1761:
1755:
1752:
1746:
1743:
1734:
1731:
1725:
1723:
1711:
1702:
1701:
1689:
1680:
1669:
1663:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1619:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1568:2021 Census data
1559:
1550:
1537:
1526:
1525:
1506:
745:
744:
650:
643:
639:
636:
630:
606:
605:
598:
461:Quebec Route 344
426:
421:
418:
416:
414:
412:
398:
397:
350:
313:
312:
304:
230:Pascal Quevillon
174:
172:
171:
154:
152:
151:
139:
138:
136:
135:
134:
129:
125:
122:
121:
120:
117:
90:
89:
83:
67:
55:
32:
31:
21:
2933:
2932:
2928:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2922:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2876:
2858:
2711:Les Cèdres
2700:La Prairie
2611:
2554:Saint-Colomban¹
2461:Bois-des-Filion
2440:
2411:
2401:
2371:
2366:
2327:Les Laurentides
2307:Antoine-Labelle
2305:
2290:
2259:
2233:
2222:
2220:
2190:
2185:
2167:
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133:45.47; -74.08
109:Coordinates:
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2664:Contrecoeur²
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2164:Ottawa River
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1857:. Retrieved
1853:the original
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1827:. Retrieved
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1626:. Retrieved
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1573:. Retrieved
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1398:to and from
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1350:Ottawa River
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1251:
1232:Demographics
1151:mm (inches)
732:
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670:Ottawa River
663:
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621:Please help
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437:Ottawa River
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380:Area code(s)
250:Prov. riding
57:Oka's church
44:Municipality
26:
2658:Châteauguay
2625:Beauharnois
2617:South Shore
2488:Kanesatake¹
2473:Charlemagne
2446:North Shore
2301:Laurentides
2039:(in French)
2033:Oka, Quebec
1847:OKA Express
1829:October 27,
1818:The Gazette
1673:Guen, Hamon
1426:Oka Express
1422:Highway 344
1408:Oka Express
1344:Attractions
710:peninsula.
449:Laurentians
385:450 and 579
214:Constituted
188:Laurentides
131: /
2887:Categories
2684:Kahnawake¹
2606:Terrebonne
2543:Repentigny
2508:Lavaltrie¹
2467:Boisbriand
2455:Blainville
2362:Kanesatake
2312:Argenteuil
2089:Kanesatake
1496:References
1389:ice bridge
1370:Oka cheese
1356:, and its
733:Oka has a
685:Kanesatake
617:to readers
581:Kanesatake
554:Oka Crisis
548:Oka Crisis
542:Oka crisis
504:Indian Act
492:Kanesatake
451:valley on
282:Population
222:Government
2854:Verchères
2756:Richelieu
2519:Mascouche
2357:Doncaster
1859:April 23,
1849:mini-bus"
1720:Le Devoir
1439:Education
1374:Trappists
696:route 344
660:Geography
585:Kahnawake
487:Nipissing
483:Algonquin
328:Time zone
305:2016-2021
2836:Varennes
2746:Pincourt
2645:Carignan
2549:Rosemère
2513:Lorraine
2169:ferry to
1986:Archived
1962:Archived
1938:Archived
1918:des Pins
1878:Archived
1575:June 10,
1544:Archived
1379:A small
1362:Montreal
1352:and the
1221:Source:
1216:(42.93)
1147:Average
1142:(−36.9)
1137:(−29.9)
1087:(−36.9)
1082:(−36.9)
706:and the
672:and the
666:Montreal
465:Montreal
445:Montreal
391:Highways
163:Province
2726:Mercier
2651:Chambly
2640:Candiac
2630:Beloeil
2526:Mirabel
2347:Mirabel
2094:Mirabel
1628:May 14,
1411:minibus
1406:by the
1214:1,090.3
1206:(3.83)
1196:(3.80)
1191:(4.06)
1186:(4.19)
1176:(3.42)
1171:(3.34)
1166:(3.12)
1156:(3.59)
1117:(30.9)
1112:(36.0)
1102:(21.0)
1072:(32.4)
1067:(11.3)
1062:(26.4)
1057:(36.3)
1052:(46.6)
1047:(55.2)
1042:(57.4)
1037:(52.9)
1032:(43.9)
1027:(31.6)
1022:(17.4)
1002:(41.7)
997:(19.0)
992:(33.3)
987:(45.1)
982:(56.7)
977:(65.7)
967:(63.5)
962:(54.9)
957:(41.2)
952:(26.1)
947:(15.1)
942:(11.7)
932:(51.1)
927:(26.8)
922:(39.9)
917:(54.0)
912:(66.6)
907:(75.9)
902:(78.6)
897:(74.1)
892:(65.8)
887:(50.5)
882:(34.9)
877:(24.4)
872:(20.5)
862:(97.0)
857:(61.7)
852:(75.0)
847:(82.0)
842:(90.5)
837:(96.1)
832:(97.0)
822:(91.0)
812:(78.1)
729:Climate
719:niobium
689:reserve
613:may be
510:History
406:Website
372:J0N 1E0
255:Mirabel
242:Mirabel
206:Settled
144:Country
119:74°05′W
116:45°28′N
2679:Hudson
2674:Delson
2172:Hudson
1802:census
1675:”, in
1658:”, in
1385:Hudson
1358:marina
1211:(3.4)
1201:(3.5)
1181:(3.9)
1161:(2.8)
1132:(−11)
1097:(3.0)
1092:(−22)
1017:(5.7)
1012:(2.8)
753:Month
704:Hudson
687:whose
681:Mohawk
479:Mohawk
183:Region
176:Quebec
173:
156:Canada
153:
2483:Gore¹
2435:Laval
1597:(PDF)
1381:ferry
1189:103.1
1184:106.4
1140:−38.3
1135:−34.4
1127:(14)
1122:(23)
1107:(28)
1095:−16.1
1085:−38.3
1080:−38.3
1065:−11.5
1015:−14.6
1010:−16.2
972:(68)
940:−11.3
827:(95)
817:(86)
807:(57)
802:(55)
792:Year
400:R-344
354:UTC−4
333:UTC−5
322:1,683
290:3,968
2706:Léry
1861:2020
1831:2009
1800:2021
1796:2016
1792:2011
1788:2006
1784:2001
1780:1996
1630:2019
1577:2024
1480:The
1453:The
1432:and
1402:and
1204:97.3
1194:96.5
1174:86.9
1169:84.8
1164:79.2
1154:91.2
1115:−0.6
1100:−6.1
1060:−3.1
1045:12.9
1040:14.1
1035:11.6
1025:−0.2
1020:−8.1
995:−7.2
980:13.7
975:18.7
965:17.5
960:12.7
950:−3.3
945:−9.4
930:10.6
925:−2.9
915:12.2
910:19.2
905:24.4
900:25.9
895:23.4
890:18.8
885:10.3
875:−4.2
870:−6.4
860:36.1
855:16.5
850:23.9
845:27.8
840:32.5
835:35.6
830:36.1
820:32.8
810:25.6
789:Dec
786:Nov
783:Oct
780:Sep
777:Aug
774:Jul
771:Jun
768:May
765:Apr
762:Mar
759:Feb
756:Jan
485:and
415:.oka
314:3.8%
261:Area
209:1721
2870:— ²
2532:Oka
2409:CMA
2405:CMM
2271:Oka
2130:Oka
2009:."
1992:."
1968:."
1944:."
1920:."
1903:."
1884:."
1541:Oka
1393:AMT
1130:−24
1125:−10
1110:2.2
1090:−30
1070:0.2
1055:2.4
1050:8.1
1030:6.6
1000:5.4
990:0.7
985:7.3
955:5.1
920:4.4
880:1.6
739:Dfb
433:Oka
419:.ca
417:.qc
411:www
358:EDT
347:DST
337:EST
195:RCM
94:Oka
36:Oka
2889::
1815:.
1798:,
1794:,
1790:,
1786:,
1782:,
1738:^
1718:.
1706:^
1696:.
1684:^
1606:^
1565:.
1554:^
1530:^
1516:.
1477:.
1413:.
1209:86
1199:90
1179:99
1159:70
1120:−5
1105:−2
970:20
825:35
815:30
805:14
800:13
506:.
481:,
467:.
2864:¹
2396:e
2389:t
2382:v
2303::
2215:e
2208:t
2201:v
2070:e
2063:t
2056:v
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1981:"
1957:"
1933:"
1916:"
1899:"
1873:"
1863:.
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1833:.
1722:.
1645:.
1632:.
1579:.
1524:.
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633:(
629:.
619:.
439:(
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356:(
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335:(
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