267:
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suspicious rages, so too he achieved a sympathetic understanding of
Bismarck. He withstood the Iron Chancellor's rages about real or imaginary plots, dispelled his darkest suspicions of British policy, and penetrated to the core of Bismarckian motives and strategy. For example, he reported to London in October 1872 how Bismarck's plans for a
380:
led to his appointment as ambassador at Berlin in
October 1871. He admired the new Germany and liked Germans: during his thirteen years in Berlin he never forfeited the confidence of Bismarck. Just as he had understood his Constantinople chief, Stratford de Redcliffe, and had never been broken by his
348:. From 1850 to 1852 he was temporarily employed in the foreign office, whence he passed to Paris. He remained there, however, only about two months, when he was transferred to Vienna. In 1853 he became second paid attaché at Paris, and in August 1854 he was transferred as first paid attaché to
389:
The German
Bishops who were politically powerless in Germany and theologically in opposition to the Pope in Rome – have now become powerful political leaders in Germany and enthusiastic defenders of the now infallible Faith of Rome, united, disciplined, and thirsting for martyrdom, thanks to
368:
in 1857. In the following year he became secretary of legation at
Florence, but was detached from that place to reside in Rome, where he remained for twelve years, until August 1870. During all that period he was the real though unofficial representative of Britain at the
410:. From the outset, he recognised Germany's colonial aspirations, though his appreciation of this complex situation was imperfect. In 1879 he was responsible for the novelty of attaching a commercial expert to the Berlin embassy staff.
567:
1043:
1068:
709:
402:, but his cordiality to Bismarck's enemies was never tainted by the suspicion of intrigue. Nor was the objectivity of his dispatches compromised by his private belief that
1053:
239:
38:
492:
Hon. Victor
Alexander Frederick Villiers Russell (1874–1965), a barrister who married Annora Margaret Bromley-Martin, daughter of George Edward Bromley-Martin, in 1905.
306:
353:
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298:
849:
The
Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant
898:
Taffs, Winifred. "Conversations between Lord Odo
Russell and Andrássy, Bismarck and Gorchakov in September, 1872."
454:
361:
186:
1058:
314:
287:
246:
42:
972:
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Bismarck's uncalled for antiliberal declaration of War on the freedom they had hitherto peacefully enjoyed.
486:(1870–1951), who married Countess Marie Louise Rex, daughter of Count Rudolf Karl Casper von Rex, in 1910.
893:
945:
503:(1874–1965), who married Marjorie Gladys Guinness, daughter of Claude Hume Campbell Guinness, in 1909.
1028:
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519:
395:
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were backfiring by strengthening the ultramontane (pro-papal) position inside German
Catholicism:
1038:
699:
Lord Newton, Lord Lyons: A Record of
British Diplomacy. Vol. 2 of 2, London, 1913. pp. 125-161.
483:
201:
530:, England. Bismarck thought him irreplaceable. Lady Ampthill died in February 1927, aged 83.
500:
399:
852:. Vol. I (New ed.). Stroud, Gloucestershire: Alan Sutton Publishing. p. 126.
680:
660:
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Hon. Augusta Louise
Margaret Romola Villiers Russell (1879–1966), who died unmarried.
426:
407:
377:
883:
The Roman question: extracts from the despatches of Odo Russell from Rome, 1858–1870
417:
in 1872, Russell was granted the rank of a younger son of a duke, becoming known as
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332:, was carried on entirely at home, under the general direction of his mother.
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576:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 893.
489:
Hon. Constance Evelyn Villiers Russell (1872–1942), who died unmarried.
834:
Bismarck's Favourite Englishman: Lord Odo Russell's Mission to Berlin
425:
the same year. He was subsequently made a Knight Grand Cross of the
356:. He had charge of the embassy during his chief's two visits to the
52:
438:
349:
279:
146:
846:, ed. (2000) . "Odo William Leopold Russell, 1st Baron Ampthill".
441:
in the County of Bedford, in 1881. He was British delegate at the
916:
881:
Ampthill, Odo William Leopold Russell Baron, and Noel Blakiston.
523:
515:
167:
815:
Harris, David. "Bismarck's Advance to England, January, 1876."
357:
345:
518:, and was interred on 3 September in the 'Bedford Chapel' at
1044:
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
406:
must fail, or by his revulsion at Bismarck's persecution of
254:
between 1872 and 1881, was a British diplomat and the first
760:
250:(20 February 1829 – 25 August 1884), styled
472:(1869–1935), who married Lady Margaret Lygon, daughter of
741:
Burke's Peerage and Baronetage, 106th edition, 2 volumes.
470:
Arthur Oliver Villiers Russell, later 2nd Baron Ampthill
445:
in 1878, along with Disraeli, Salisbury and Lord Lyons.
1069:
Peers of the United Kingdom created by Queen Victoria
890:
Letters from the Berlin Embassy, 1871–1874, 1880–1885
514:on 25 August 1884, aged 55, at his summer villa at
1054:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
777:
751:(Genealogical Books) Ltd, 1999 volume 1, page 70.
495:Hon. Alexander Victor Frederick Villiers Russell
1005:
825:Randall, Alec. "Lord Odo Russell and Bismarck,"
568:Ampthill, Odo William Leopold Russell, 1st Baron
775:
228:Odo William Leopold Russell, 1st Baron Ampthill
324:His education, like that of his two brothers,
735:
733:
731:
729:
727:
725:
723:
710:"Emily Theresa (née Villiers), Lady Ampthill"
461:and Lady Katherine Grimston (daughter of the
433:(GCMG) in 1879, and raised to the peerage as
1049:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
1034:Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Germany
922:contributions in Parliament by Lord Ampthill
788:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
545:
543:
776:Davenport-Hines, Richard (September 2004).
429:(GCB) in 1874, a Knight Grand Cross of the
413:After his eldest brother became eventually
720:
51:
540:
360:in 1855, but left the East to work under
679:
659:
639:
619:
599:
562:
476:and Lady Mary Stanhope (daughter of the
265:
955:British Ambassador to the German Empire
842:
785:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
340:In March 1849 Russell was appointed by
256:British Ambassador to the German Empire
74:British Ambassador to the German Empire
1006:
484:Odo William Theopilus Villiers Russell
459:George Villiers, 4th Earl of Clarendon
453:On 5 May 1868, Russell was married to
290:aristocratic families. His father was
465:). Together, they had six children:
319:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
474:Frederick Lygon, 6th Earl Beauchamp
13:
875:
769:
14:
1080:
909:
900:Slavonic and East European Review
714:National Portrait Gallery, London
431:Order of St Michael and St George
649:. 24 February 1874. p. 827.
550:
448:
376:Russell's personal success with
754:
629:. 6 February 1872. p. 404.
702:
693:
673:
653:
633:
613:
593:
580:
1:
973:Peerage of the United Kingdom
829:(1977) 27#4 pp 240–48 online.
689:. 8 March 1881. p. 1071.
609:. 28 June 1872. p. 2972.
533:
261:
809:UK public library membership
669:. 24 May 1879. p. 3597.
586:Quoted in Edward Crankshaw,
396:Victoria, the Crown Princess
16:British diplomat (1829–1884)
7:
455:Lady Emily Theresa Villiers
354:Lord Stratford de Redcliffe
286:, one of England's leading
10:
1085:
946:North German Confederation
58:Lithograph of Russell, by
992:
983:
978:
971:
961:
952:
934:
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817:Journal of Modern History
739:Mosley, Charles, editor.
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819:(1931) 3#3 pp: 441–456.
352:, where he served under
311:1st Marquess of Hastings
885:(London, Chapman, 1962)
838:excerpt and text search
573:Encyclopædia Britannica
394:Russell was trusted by
794:10.1093/ref:odnb/24332
510:Lord Ampthill died of
421:. He was sworn of the
307:John Theophilus Rawdon
275:
1059:Younger sons of dukes
944:as Ambassador to the
303:Elizabeth Anne Rawdon
269:
216:Elizabeth Anne Rawdon
938:Lord Augustus Loftus
888:Knaplund, Paul, ed.
520:St. Michael's Church
313:. His uncle was the
297:, second son of the
282:, Tuscany, into the
278:Russell was born in
107:Lord Augustus Loftus
26:The Right Honourable
463:1st Earl of Verulam
415:9th Duke of Bedford
299:6th Duke of Bedford
295:Lord George Russell
212:Lord George Russell
187:Lady Emily Villiers
761:link Oxforddnb.com
686:The London Gazette
666:The London Gazette
646:The London Gazette
626:The London Gazette
606:The London Gazette
443:Congress of Berlin
276:
270:Lord Ampthill, by
1002:
1001:
993:Succeeded by
962:Succeeded by
950:
930:Diplomatic posts
902:(1930): 701–707.
859:978-0-904387-82-7
807:(Subscription or
478:5th Earl Stanhope
427:Order of the Bath
408:Roman Catholicism
378:Otto von Bismarck
309:and niece of the
301:. His mother was
225:
224:
30:The Lord Ampthill
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1029:Diplomatic peers
941:
935:Preceded by
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315:1st Earl Russell
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137:20 February 1829
129:Personal details
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590:(1981) pp 308-9
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457:, daughter of
450:
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435:Baron Ampthill
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350:Constantinople
344:as attaché at
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305:, daughter of
284:Russell family
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165:(aged 55)
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119:Edward Malet
114:Succeeded by
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57:
18:
1019:1884 deaths
1014:1829 births
920:1803–2005:
745:Switzerland
681:"No. 24947"
661:"No. 24726"
641:"No. 24068"
621:"No. 23825"
601:"No. 23871"
512:peritonitis
480:), in 1894.
404:Kulturkampf
383:Kulturkampf
362:Lord Napier
272:Leslie Ward
175:Nationality
102:Preceded by
1008:Categories
990:1881–1884
959:1871–1884
811:required.)
534:References
366:Washington
262:Early life
161:1884-08-26
141:1829-02-20
208:Parent(s)
170:, Germany
149:, Tuscany
86:1871–1884
82:In office
1064:Ampthill
868:44153302
821:in JSTOR
588:Bismarck
439:Ampthill
398:and the
317:, twice
280:Florence
193:Children
147:Florence
95:Victoria
917:Hansard
892:(1944)
836:(1999)
799:14 July
743:Crans,
561::
524:Chenies
516:Potsdam
371:Vatican
326:Francis
274:, 1877.
178:British
168:Potsdam
159: (
139: (
91:Monarch
904:online
894:online
866:
856:
805:
555:
358:Crimea
346:Vienna
336:Career
330:Arthur
198:Arthur
183:Spouse
62:, 1846
437:, of
245:
243:,
238:
236:,
41:
37:
864:OCLC
854:ISBN
801:2009
328:and
288:Whig
240:GCMG
200:and
154:Died
134:Born
39:GCMG
790:doi
570:".
501:MVO
497:CMG
364:at
233:GCB
202:Odo
35:GCB
1010::
862:.
782:.
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722:^
712:.
683:.
663:.
643:.
623:.
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870:.
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