586:
recalled the major weather shifts and tornadoes in the area during the filming months, but Joe
Johnston claimed, "Ultimately, the movie looks great because of it. It gave the film a much more interesting and varied look." For the underground scenes, the crews also recreated a mine, with Johnston expressing that the mine took on a "villainous" appearance in the film, which felt ironic given its position as the town’s source of livelihood. More than 2,000 extras were used in the film. A small switching yard allowed the filmmakers and actors to film the scenes with the boys on the railroad and gave the freedom to do as they pleased, including the tearing apart of tracks. The locomotive used in the scene was
418:, they construct small rockets. When one of their rockets lands near John's office and nearly injures some workers, John reprimands Homer not to build rockets on his property again. The boys hike to the edge of the coal company's property, where they succeed with the help of the townsfolk, including the mine's machine shop manager, Ike Bykovsky, who is punished by John for helping the boys and sent to work in the mine.
456:. Homer makes an urgent phone call home to his mother Elsie, who implores John to end the strike so that Mr. Bolden, Bykovsky's replacement, can use the machine shop to build a replacement nozzle. John relents when Elsie, fed up with his lack of support for their son, threatens to leave him. With the town's support and replacement parts sent to
467:. Preparing for the launch of their largest rocket yet, Homer asks his father to come and tells him that Von Braun is brilliant but is not his hero—implying John is his true idol. At the launch of their rocket, named for Miss Riley, almost all of Coalwood turns out to watch. John is given the honor of pushing the launch button. The
661:, who gave the film three-and-a-half stars out of four, recognized that the film "doesn't simplify the father into a bad guy or a tyrant. He understandably wants his son to follow in his footsteps, and one of the best elements of the movie is in breaking free, he is respecting his father. This movie has deep values."
432:
Homer is inspired by Miss Riley to read a book on applied rocket science, learning to calculate the trajectory of a rocket. Using this, he and
Quentin locate their missing rocket and prove it could not have caused the fire. The boys present their findings to Miss Riley and the school principal, Mr.
585:
was the location of choice for filming in part because of the weather and area terrain. Film crews reconstructed the sites to look like the 1957 mining town setting the movie demanded. The weather in East
Tennessee gave the filmmakers trouble and delayed the production of the film. Cast and crew
804:
where the movie was actually shot. The Rocket Boys often visit the festival in West
Virginia, which is also called the "Rocket Boys Festival", while the festival in Tennessee focuses more on the filming locations. The Tennessee festival's site claims that the festival is "a celebration of our
42:
770:
While the boys were accused of starting a fire, they were never detained. The police soon realized that their rockets could not have traveled over 3 miles and the boys were exonerated. Homer never had to prove their innocence, as his character did in the
620:
opened on
February 19, 1999, in 1,495 theaters and had an opening weekend gross of $ 5,905,250. At its widest theater release, 1,702 theaters were showing the movie. The movie has had a total lifetime gross of $ 34,675,800 worldwide.
674:
does not illustrate good parenting; rather, it evokes the realization that since parents have only a limited vision of how to shape their children's future, the job requires a huge amount of love and a lot of divine assistance."
368:
as it crossed the "October Sky". Homer Hickam said that "Universal
Studios marketing people got involved and they just had to change the title because, according to their research, women over thirty would never see a movie titled
2091:
641:
reports that 91% out of 74 critics gave the film a positive review, with a rating average of 7.6/10. The critic's consensus states: "Rich in sweet sincerity, intelligence, and good old-fashioned inspirational drama,
478:
An epilogue reveals the real-life outcomes of the main characters' lives, noting that Miss Riley died, the mine closed, and all four Rocket Boys went to college, going on to successful careers, with Homer working at
711:. In addition, the ballistic weapons that he developed for the Nazi regime were largely constructed by concentration camp prisoners who faced inhumane conditions, with many dying due to their brutal imprisonment.
2084:
445:, they elect Homer. The miner's union goes on strike against the coal company. With the mines set to close and resenting his father's pressures, Homer storms out of the house, vowing never to return.
2077:
1617:
657:
Many critics commended the movie for its focus on family values and inspirational aspects, particularly the main character's relationship with his father and the actors' performances.
756:
There were actually six "rocket boys" rather than the four in the movie. Some of the movie's representations of the characters are combinations of real-life boys. Their names were:
823:, Bezos commented that he had always wanted to start a space company. Stephenson urged him to do so. Bezos then started the private aerospace manufacturing and services company
403:, who is inspired to build his own rockets despite the skepticism of his friends and family, especially his father; John Hickam, who strictly wanted Homer to work in the mines.
1767:
2192:
1428:
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counties. The film was a moderate box office success and received very positive critical reception; it continues to be celebrated in the regions of its setting and filming.
707:, who's depicted as an all-American icon with no acknowledgment of his earlier career in Nazi Germany." During World War II, Braun was a member of the Nazi party and the
437:
from a nearby airfield. Homer tells his father he is returning to high school and no longer wants to work in the mine. The boys return to rocketry and win the school
1586:
783:
Homer never met
Wernher von Braun - as it turns out, von Braun was looking for the Rocket Boys' exhibit when Homer was looking for him; and they missed each other.
429:, John is injured and Bykovsky is killed, devastating Homer. He drops out of high school to work in the mine and provide for his family while his father recovers.
670:
described the film's concentration on the father-son relationship as "at times painful to watch. There are no winners or losers when sons go their separate ways.
2176:
1724:
1160:
2366:
2160:
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774:
Homer never dropped out of school to work in the town's mine. He did, however, work in the mine the following summer, as described in Hickam's book
875:
2168:
1609:
746:
The movie was praised for its portrayal of 1950s
Appalachia despite several major and minor differences from the book on which it is based.
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2351:
2251:
650:
gave the film a score of 71 out of 100 based on reviews from 23 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews". Audiences surveyed by
1224:
421:
The rocket launches begin attracting townsfolk. However, the boys abandon rocketry after they are accused by the military of starting a
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At the
National Science Fair, Homer's display is well-received. Overnight, someone steals his machined rocket part model – the
581:
Filming began on
February 23, 1998, almost a year before the movie's release. Although the film takes place in West Virginia,
2271:
1395:
475:. As the town looks to the skies, John puts his hand on Homer's shoulder and smiles, showing Homer that he is proud of him.
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This article is about the 1999 American biographical film directed by Joe Johnston. For the memoir by Homer Hickam, see
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Homer Hickam Jr.'s father was not named John. This was changed in an effort to keep the audience from being confused.
364:, the title of the 1998 memoir upon which the film is based. It is also used in a period radio broadcast describing
2326:
2311:
1033:
978:
945:
2291:
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731:
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1153:"'October Sky' actress Natalie Canerday on Jake Gyllenhaal, Chris Cooper, film's legacy 15 years after debut"
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24:
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pointed out that some viewers may question "the movie's hero-worshiping treatment of Homer's role model,
257:
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The Rocket Boys did not steal railroad parts as in the film; however, they did attempt to grab a
750:
Homer Hickam is the main character's name; in the book and in real life he was nicknamed "Sonny".
400:
345:
317:
1352:
373:." The book was later re-released with the name in order to capitalize on interest in the film.
1579:"Real vs. Reel: Author Homer Hickam talks differences in 'Rocket Boys' and film 'October Sky'"
1214:
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1940:
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441:. When the opportunity arises for one of them to participate in the National Science Fair in
411:
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1984:
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414:; with the support of friends Roy Lee Cooke and Sherman O'Dell, and their science teacher
8:
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360:
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There are two annual festivals in honor of the Rocket Boys and the film. One is held in
2152:
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1423:
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285:
273:
174:
126:
76:
20:
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2016:
1782:
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760:, Quentin Wilson, Jimmy O'Dell Carroll, Roy Lee Cooke, Billy Rose, and Sherman Siers.
704:
520:
460:, the boys win the top prize and Homer is bombarded with college scholarship offers.
453:
254:
1810:
590:, re-lettered as Norfolk and Western No. 4501. Filming concluded on April 30, 1998.
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1992:
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under the tracks and, according to Homer's website, this almost got him killed.
764:
407:
325:
1787:
471:
reaches an altitude of 30,000 feet (9,100 m) – higher than the summit of
2225:
2120:
2099:
1641:
The Space Barons: Elon Musk, Jeff Bezos, and the Quest to Colonize the Cosmos
793:
708:
646:
is a coming-of-age story with a heart to match its Hollywood craftsmanship."
526:
472:
1610:"'October Sky' does good job of telling Homer Hickam Jr.'s remarkable story"
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He returns to Coalwood as a hero and visits Miss Riley, who is dying of
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in 1999. In a subsequent conversation with the science fiction writer
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41:
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recalled that Gyllenhaal was tutored on set because he was still in
1357:
683:
422:
2000:
355:
848:, and there are obvious references to the story in the episode.
1817:
727:
2193:
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe
827:, and Stephenson became one of the company's early employees.
1757:
434:
1476:"The 5th Critics' Choice Movie Awards Winners and Nominees"
870:
480:
307:
1643:. PublicAffairs, an imprint owned by Hachette Book Group.
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1419:"Wernher von Braun: History's most controversial figure?"
741:
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1568:
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637:
received generally positive reviews. Review aggregator
316:
is based on the lives of four young men who grew up in
2177:
Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl
1524:
1084:"October Sky (The Coalwood Series #1) by Homer Hickam"
1297:
Immensely entertaining and unabashedly inspirational.
1146:
1144:
687:
claimed that the movie's highlight was the acting of
1725:"Rocket Boys, Vulcans, and Wandering Apollo Rockets"
1561:
306:
against his father's wishes and eventually became a
1666:"Reviews: Rocket Billionaires and The Space Barons"
597:, was 17 years old during filming, the same age as
1962:
1141:
1302:
2223:
2101:Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Family Film
722:won three awards, including: the OCIC Award for
1344:
654:gave the film a grade "A" on scale of A to F.
2085:
1948:
1833:
1416:
1763:Information and Photos of Filming Locations
1329:
796:where the real-life events depicted in the
425:with a stray rocket and are arrested. In a
2092:
2078:
1955:
1941:
1840:
1826:
1607:
1601:
1507:"'Sky' scribe Colick wins Humanitas Prize"
1207:
1113:
1111:
40:
2367:English-language biographical drama films
1638:
1386:"'October Sky': almost out of this world"
800:and film took place, and the other is in
296:'s son who was inspired by the launch of
1383:
2169:Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets
1722:
1498:
1309:Wall, J.M. (1999). "Fathers and Sons".
1108:
601:'s character. In an interview in 2014,
433:Turner, who determines the cause was a
2224:
1589:from the original on December 15, 2018
1431:from the original on December 24, 2022
1398:from the original on December 24, 2022
1227:from the original on September 4, 2014
948:from the original on February 18, 2020
900:
898:
896:
734:for Best Family Film in 2000, and the
730:International Film Festival 1999, the
2161:Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone
2073:
1936:
1821:
1663:
1608:Bonvillian, Crystal (July 24, 2014).
1576:
1504:
1384:Sterritt, David (February 19, 1999).
1269:
1163:from the original on October 14, 2019
1150:
981:from the original on November 8, 2014
742:Differences between the film and book
629:
452:– and his autographed picture of Dr.
2357:Films about father–son relationships
1723:Cowling, Keith (November 25, 2017).
1365:from the original on August 12, 2014
1350:
1308:
1014:from the original on August 12, 2014
998:
996:
965:
963:
2262:Biographical films about scientists
1330:Schwarzbaum, Lisa (March 5, 1999).
1287:from the original on March 18, 2021
1096:from the original on April 22, 2023
893:
13:
2252:American coming-of-age drama films
2057:The Nutcracker and the Four Realms
2041:Captain America: The First Avenger
1768:Photo gallery from the filming of
1678:from the original on April 1, 2018
1620:from the original on July 26, 2014
1480:Broadcast Film Critics Association
1129:from the original on July 14, 2014
918:from the original on July 22, 2019
878:from the original on June 24, 2021
787:
14:
2378:
2257:American biographical drama films
1751:
1417:Shira Teitel, Amy (May 3, 2013).
1195:from the original on June 5, 2020
993:
960:
738:1999 for Featured Film Category.
2302:Films produced by Charles Gordon
2267:Cultural depictions of engineers
1847:
1698:"The Trek Nation - Carbon Creek"
2352:American children's drama films
2317:Films set in mining communities
2237:1990s coming-of-age drama films
1758:Homer Hickam's Official Website
1716:
1690:
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1468:
1443:
1410:
1377:
1323:
1263:
1239:
1175:
2297:Films directed by Joe Johnston
2242:1990s biographical drama films
1664:Foust, Jeff (March 26, 2018).
1577:Kazek, Kelly (July 23, 2014).
1151:Kazek, Kelly (July 23, 2014).
1076:
1048:
1026:
930:
858:
541:Randy Stripling as Leon Bolden
406:Homer teams up with math geek
1:
1639:Davenport, Christian (2018).
1391:The Christian Science Monitor
851:
811:, the billionaire founder of
700:The Christian Science Monitor
609:and taking advanced classes.
576:
571:Don Henderson Baker as Jensen
568:Mark Jeffrey Miller as Vernon
381:In October 1957, news of the
2272:1990s English-language films
1034:"Frequently Asked Questions"
942:www.coalwoodwestvirginia.com
732:Critics' Choice Movie Awards
714:
624:
410:, who shares an interest in
25:October Sky (disambiguation)
7:
1505:Chang, Kay (July 9, 1999).
189:February 19, 1999
10:
2383:
2342:Films scored by Mark Isham
2322:Films set in West Virginia
2282:Films based on biographies
612:
538:Scott Thomas as Jim Hickam
288:, tells the true story of
18:
2247:American teen drama films
2107:
1971:
1906:
1855:
938:"Coalwood, West Virginia"
238:
230:
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109:
88:
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51:
46:Theatrical release poster
39:
34:
16:1999 film by Joe Johnston
2332:Universal Pictures films
1977:Honey, I Shrunk the Kids
1451:"Joe Johnston Biography"
1125:. NMT Web Designs, LLC.
1010:. NMT Web Designs, LLC.
2327:Films shot in Tennessee
2312:Films set in Appalachia
1922:Coalwood, West Virginia
517:as Miss Freida J. Riley
486:
401:Coalwood, West Virginia
376:
318:Coalwood, West Virginia
286:memoir of the same name
2292:Films about technology
2287:Films based on memoirs
1247:"October Sky (1999) A"
1123:Coalwood West Virginia
1008:Coalwood West Virginia
1004:"October Sky Festival"
971:"October Sky Festival"
23:. For other uses, see
1312:The Christian Century
1273:(February 19, 1999).
1259:on December 20, 2018.
815:, saw a screening of
667:The Christian Century
588:Southern Railway 4501
412:aerospace engineering
322:Principal photography
2362:1990s American films
1704:. September 26, 2002
1539:"Movies Rocket Boys"
1353:"October Sky Review"
1351:McDonagh, Maitland.
1337:Entertainment Weekly
1275:"October Sky Review"
1183:"October Sky (1999)"
1044:on February 8, 2008.
975:October Sky Festival
837:Star Trek Enterprise
678:Entertainment Weekly
559:as Railroad engineer
324:took place in rural
280:. The screenplay by
197: (United States)
1119:"About the Filming"
547:as Principal Turner
302:in 1957 to take up
290:Homer H. Hickam Jr.
253:is a 1999 American
1963:Films directed by
1794:TCM Movie Database
630:Critical reception
465:Hodgkin's lymphoma
175:Universal Pictures
21:October Sky (book)
2307:Films set in 1957
2219:
2218:
2185:Finding Neverland
2067:
2066:
2049:Not Safe for Work
2017:Jurassic Park III
1930:
1929:
1772:in East Tennessee
1064:. October 8, 2001
834:claimed that the
705:Wernher von Braun
593:The film's star,
529:as Sherman O'Dell
521:William Lee Scott
511:as Quentin Wilson
454:Wernher von Braun
246:
245:
2374:
2347:1999 drama films
2094:
2087:
2080:
2071:
2070:
1957:
1950:
1943:
1934:
1933:
1880:The Coalwood Way
1872:Back to the Moon
1842:
1835:
1828:
1819:
1818:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1731:. Archived from
1720:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1671:The Space Review
1661:
1655:
1654:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1574:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1549:on July 10, 2015
1545:. Archived from
1535:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1486:on July 20, 2012
1482:. Archived from
1472:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1381:
1375:
1374:
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1348:
1342:
1341:
1332:"Rocket Booster"
1327:
1321:
1320:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1292:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1255:. Archived from
1243:
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1234:
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1211:
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1046:
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1040:. Archived from
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1024:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1000:
991:
990:
988:
986:
967:
958:
957:
955:
953:
934:
928:
927:
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923:
902:
891:
890:
885:
883:
862:
758:Homer Hickam Jr.
603:Natalie Canerday
533:Natalie Canerday
523:as Roy Lee Cooke
397:mining community
196:
194:
44:
32:
31:
2382:
2381:
2377:
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2201:Charlotte's Web
2103:
2098:
2068:
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1967:
1961:
1931:
1926:
1902:
1896:The Far Reaches
1851:
1846:
1805:Box Office Mojo
1754:
1749:
1748:
1738:
1736:
1735:on July 2, 2021
1721:
1717:
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1543:HomerHickam.com
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1415:
1411:
1401:
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1349:
1345:
1340:. No. 475.
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1264:
1245:
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1228:
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1188:Rotten Tomatoes
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1061:Washington Post
1054:
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1038:HomerHickam.com
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1027:
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919:
911:Box Office Mojo
904:
903:
894:
881:
879:
864:
863:
859:
854:
844:" was based on
821:Neal Stephenson
790:
788:Cultural impact
744:
736:Humanitas Prize
717:
689:Jake Gyllenhaal
639:Rotten Tomatoes
632:
627:
615:
595:Jake Gyllenhaal
579:
574:
553:as Ike Bykovsky
535:as Elsie Hickam
494:Jake Gyllenhaal
489:
450:de Laval nozzle
427:mining accident
416:Freida J. Riley
379:
284:, based on the
266:Jake Gyllenhaal
264:, and starring
207:
200:
192:
190:
183:
136:
117:Jake Gyllenhaal
105:
101:Larry J. Franco
80:
47:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1856:Bibliography
1849:Homer Hickam
1809:
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1769:
1737:. Retrieved
1733:the original
1728:
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1271:Ebert, Roger
1265:
1257:the original
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1042:the original
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842:Carbon Creek
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777:Sky of Stone
775:
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724:Joe Johnston
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718:
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693:Chris Cooper
682:
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599:Homer Hickam
592:
580:
557:Winston Link
503:Chris Cooper
498:Homer Hickam
477:
468:
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458:Indianapolis
447:
443:Indianapolis
439:science fair
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393:Homer Hickam
386:
383:Soviet Union
380:
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328:, including
313:
312:
297:
282:Lewis Colick
270:Chris Cooper
262:Joe Johnston
260:directed by
255:biographical
249:
248:
247:
234:$ 25 million
206:Running time
182:Release date
155:Robert Dalva
122:Chris Cooper
83:Homer Hickam
75:
66:Lewis Colick
56:Joe Johnston
29:
2153:My Dog Skip
2145:October Sky
2033:The Wolfman
2009:October Sky
1915:October Sky
1864:October Sky
1811:October Sky
1800:October Sky
1789:October Sky
1778:October Sky
1770:October Sky
1516:November 7,
1490:November 7,
1460:November 7,
1252:CinemaScore
1068:November 7,
952:January 29,
846:October Sky
832:Rocket Boys
825:Blue Origin
817:October Sky
805:heritage."
720:October Sky
672:October Sky
659:Roger Ebert
652:CinemaScore
644:October Sky
635:October Sky
618:October Sky
551:Elya Baskin
545:Chris Ellis
371:Rocket Boys
361:Rocket Boys
352:October Sky
314:October Sky
250:October Sky
210:107 minutes
145:Fred Murphy
89:Produced by
77:October Sky
52:Directed by
35:October Sky
2232:1999 films
2226:Categories
1553:August 21,
1455:tribute.ca
1424:Al Jazeera
1319:(10): 331.
1220:Metacritic
1199:January 1,
1167:August 14,
852:References
809:Jeff Bezos
648:Metacritic
577:Production
563:Andy Stahl
515:Laura Dern
509:Chris Owen
469:Miss Riley
310:engineer.
294:coal miner
278:Laura Dern
274:Chris Owen
258:drama film
239:Box office
193:1999-02-19
165:Mark Isham
132:Laura Dern
127:Chris Owen
2209:Enchanted
2129:Anastasia
1682:March 26,
1100:April 22,
1089:Goodreads
1018:March 26,
840:episode "
802:Tennessee
715:Accolades
625:Reception
583:Tennessee
388:Sputnik 1
366:Sputnik 1
299:Sputnik 1
151:Edited by
1739:June 29,
1729:SpaceRef
1708:June 28,
1676:Archived
1624:July 31,
1618:Archived
1587:Archived
1429:Archived
1396:Archived
1369:July 31,
1363:Archived
1358:TV Guide
1291:July 30,
1285:Archived
1231:July 31,
1225:Archived
1193:Archived
1161:Archived
1133:July 30,
1127:Archived
1094:Archived
1012:Archived
985:July 28,
979:Archived
946:Archived
916:Archived
888:107m 24s
882:June 16,
876:Archived
684:TV Guide
423:wildfire
391:reaches
338:Kingston
334:Harriman
304:rocketry
223:Language
161:Music by
110:Starring
72:Based on
2025:Hidalgo
2001:Jumanji
1907:Related
1792:at the
1593:June 1,
1511:Variety
922:June 1,
726:at the
613:Release
395:in the
356:anagram
226:English
215:Country
191: (
2212:(2007)
2204:(2006)
2196:(2005)
2188:(2004)
2180:(2003)
2172:(2002)
2164:(2001)
2156:(2000)
2148:(1999)
2140:(1998)
2132:(1997)
2124:(1996)
2116:(1995)
2060:(2018)
2052:(2014)
2044:(2011)
2036:(2010)
2028:(2004)
2020:(2001)
2012:(1999)
2004:(1995)
1996:(1994)
1988:(1991)
1980:(1989)
1918:(film)
1899:(2007)
1891:(2001)
1883:(2000)
1875:(1999)
1867:(1998)
1647:
1614:al.com
1583:al.com
1157:al.com
813:Amazon
728:Ajijic
607:school
354:is an
342:Morgan
276:, and
231:Budget
771:film.
435:flare
346:Roane
2113:Babe
1783:IMDb
1741:2023
1710:2023
1684:2019
1645:ISBN
1626:2014
1595:2021
1555:2018
1518:2023
1492:2023
1462:2023
1437:2022
1404:2022
1371:2014
1293:2014
1233:2014
1201:2021
1169:2020
1135:2014
1102:2023
1070:2023
1020:2019
987:2014
954:2018
924:2021
884:2021
871:BBFC
798:book
691:and
681:and
487:Cast
481:NASA
377:Plot
344:and
336:and
308:NASA
292:, a
1803:at
1781:at
1317:116
496:as
399:of
358:of
340:in
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