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using the name
Blenkarn posed as a retailer and induced Lindsay & Co to deliver 250 dozen linen handkerchiefs to him. Blenkarn then sold the handkerchiefs on to an innocent third party, Cundy, but Lindsay was never paid. Lindsay, claiming ownership of the handkerchiefs, sued Cundy for their
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means of no legal effect. An action, document, or transaction which is void is of no legal effect whatsoever: an absolute nullity—the law treats it as if it had never existed or happened. The term
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Null; ineffectual; nugatory; having no legal force or binding effect; unable, in law, to support the purpose for which it was intended.
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However, the right to avoid a voidable transaction can be lost (usually lost by delay). These are sometimes referred to as "bars to
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The significance of this usually lies in the possibility of third party rights being acquired in good faith. For example, in
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A contract is null from the beginning if it seriously offends law or public policy in contrast to a contract which is merely
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for fraud, then
Lindsay & Co would only have recourse against the insolvent Blenkarn. However, if (as was held) the
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in void or voidable contracts not only are affected by nullity, but may also be liable for statutory damages.
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In the case of a contract, this means there is no legal obligation, therefore there can be no
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which requires the recipient of goods or services provided to pay their reasonable value.
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In practical terms, 'void' is usually used in contradistinction to '
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Department of Labor -- Request for Advance Decision
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Something that has no legal effect; the absence of legal effect
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The term is frequently used in contradistinction to the term "
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may be in need of reorganization to comply with
Knowledge's
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return. If the contract of sale to
Blenkarn was held to be
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at the election of one of the parties to the contract.
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