136:. It is the only record of the division of 1016, only the surveying for which was perhaps undertaken, the hypothetical treaty never being drawn up or confirmed. It is also possible that Nuño and Fortún confirmed the old frontier in an act of rebellion, without authority from their respective lords. Nuño had other relations with Navarre after
65:, it seems likely that Nuño's lordship in this region was based on familial estates and patrimonial lands. Carazo is not particularly near the border with Navarre, but it is probable that the land between them was sparsely populated. The lowlands near where the
321:, p. 121 n. 45, shows Fortún had two daughters and a son: María Fortúniz made a large donation to Arlanza in 1062 and in 1080 Juliana Fortúniz, married to Álvaro, son of Salvador González, donated the inheritance of her late brother, Fernando Fortúniz, at
186:
Reilly, 38. Peterson, 11, counts 86 mentions of that name in documents between 1028 and 1065, with 52 of these coming between 1033 and 1054. Eighteen documents are signed by more than one Nuño Álvarez, usually clearly distinguished by the use of
269:
The final five years of Sancho III's reign seem most likely, considering his extensive involvement in
Castile at that moment (cf. Peterson, 25), and Nuño's appearance in his charters relating to La Bureba at about this
39:
There were at least three persons named "Nuño Álvarez" in mid eleventh-century
Castile. Nuño Álvarez de Carazo appears in sixteen documents between 1033 and 1054 with the honorific
116:
established by agreement the border between their respective realms. Sometime later, probably between 1030 and 1035, Nuño Álvarez and his neighbour across the border in
Navarre,
247:
Peterson, 13 and n15, counts twenty appearances in twenty-six documents between the years 1037 and 1054 for Nuño at
Arlanza, and fourteen out of a possible fifty-two at Cardeña.
464:
Sánchez de Mora, A. 2003. "La parentela de los Álvarez: un grupo gentilicio vinculado al territorio situado al sur del río Arlanzón (s. XI)".
300:
The possibility is raised by
Peterson, 25. In this case, the lords would have been García Sánchez III and Ferdinand I, who were often at odds.
256:
The references to these properties date from 1028 to 1031 and are found in the archives of San Millán de la
Cogolla. The obscure reference to
102:
376:. Annexes des Cahiers de Linguistique et de Civilisation Hispaniques Médiévales. Vol. 16. Lyon: ENS Éditions. pp. 101–52.
90:
504:
86:
57:, his brother Rodrigo being the father of Rodrigo Díaz's mother. Since Nuño's brother Diego and sister Mumadona held land at
144:(Old Castile), was allotted to Navarre on the division of Sancho III's realm (1035). Four times Nuño visited the court of
156:
and the place of Sancho III's burial. The
Navarrese scribes referred to him and the other visiting Castilians the phrase
222:
160:("these are Castilians") and relegated them to the bottom of witness lists. This can be explained by his allegiance to
145:
200:
This honorific appears only in the most formal class of documents in mid-eleventh-century Spain, cf. Peterson, 12 n10.
381:
226:
499:
437:
391:
280:
120:, re-confirmed the division and the frontier. This act, confirming only the border as it passed through the
287:, in the few other documents of San Millán in which he appears he carries the typical Navarrese honorific
494:
392:"El monasterio de San Millán y sus monasterios filiales: documentación Emilianense y diplomas apócrifos"
133:
113:
368:
Escalona Monge, Julio (2004). "Misericordia regia, es decir, negociemos: Alfonso VII y los Lara en la
419:
54:
32:
nobleman, diplomat, and warrior. Throughout his career he maintained important relations with the
121:
322:
161:
466:
Silos. Un
Milenio. Actas del Congreso Internacional sobre la abadía de Santo Domingo de Silos
326:
109:
283:
in original Latin with
English translation. While in this document Nuño bears the honorific
489:
78:
62:
209:
According to
Peterson, 12 n9, his brothers were, in descending order of age: Fortún (died
81:
halfway between Carazo and Navarre. Nuño's importance in the frontier region southeast of
8:
168:
70:
58:
33:
29:
377:
98:
279:
According to Martínez Díez (1998), 42, the document is authentic. It is presented
167:
Nuño probably died fighting alongside his king against the king of Navarre at the
117:
53:. He was the eldest of his brothers and may have been the maternal great uncle of
40:
325:
to Cardeña; Juliana was widowed by 1094, when she gave her father's palace at
229:, but Reilly, 38, knows of no charter of Sancho II's signed by a Nuño Álvarez.
483:
359:
66:
456:
225:). Chaytor, 36, has Nuño constantly at the court of Ferdinand and his son
213:. 1054), Diego (who was the tenant of Oca as late as 1086), Rodrigo (died
372:". In Isabel Alfonso Antón; Julio Escalona Monge; Georges Martin (eds.).
221:. 1032–75). He also had at least one sister named Mumadona (married to
74:
137:
129:
94:
73:
were probably part of his lordship, and Nuño possessed properties in
458:
The Kingdom of León-Castilla under King Alfonso VI, 1065–1109
312:
238:
For arguments concerning Nuño's landholdings, cf. Peterson, 13–14.
414:
El condado de Castilla, 711–1038: La historia frente a la leyenda
24:
82:
149:
442:: poder magnaticio en la Sierra de la Demanda en el siglo XI"
374:
Lucha política: condena y legitimación en la España medieval
353:
Poder y relaciones sociales en Castilla en la Edad Media
124:, is preserved in a short notice in a document from the
431:
Castilla en el tránsito de la antigüedad al feudalismo
171:
in 1054, where his brother Fortún probably also died.
164:, who was often at odds with his brother García.
85:is apparent in the archives of the monasteries of
481:
260:may not refer to Oca. Cf. Peterson, 15 and n18.
367:
318:
446:Brocar: Cuadernos de investigación histórica
396:Brocar: Cuadernos de investigación histórica
36:, which his lands and lordships bordered.
49:and two with the territorial appellation
461:. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
482:
429:Pastor Díaz de Garayo, Ernesto. 1996.
473:El Cid y otros señores de la guerra
13:
14:
516:
361:A History of Aragon and Catalonia
191:("other") to qualify one of them.
416:. 2 vols. Marcial Pons Historia.
344:
332:
303:
412:Martínez Díez, Gonzalo. 2005.
405:Martínez Díez, Gonzalo. 1999.
390:Martínez Díez, Gonzalo. 1998.
294:
273:
263:
250:
241:
232:
203:
194:
180:
93:. Nuño also had properties in
1:
505:11th-century Spanish nobility
370:Chronica Adefonsi imperatoris
364:. London: Methuen Publishing.
146:García Sánchez III of Navarre
7:
358:Chaytor, Henry John. 1933.
10:
521:
471:Torres Sevilla, M. 2000.
455:Reilly, Bernard F. 1989.
351:Álvarez Borge, I. 1996.
174:
134:San Millán de la Cogolla
114:Sancho García of Castile
436:Peterson, David. 2005.
500:11th-century diplomats
323:Barbadillo de Herreros
217:. 1082), and Gonzalo (
162:Ferdinand I of Castile
20:Nuño Álvarez de Carazo
420:Menéndez Pidal, Ramón
327:Salas de los Infantes
110:Sancho III of Navarre
55:Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar
158:isti sunt castellani
140:, which was part of
132:of the monastery of
122:Sierra de la Demanda
91:San Pedro de Cardeña
87:San Pedro de Arlanza
79:Vilviestre del Pinar
63:Lara de los Infantes
319:Escalona Monge 2004
169:Battle of Atapuerca
495:Castilian nobility
440:De divisione regno
34:Kingdom of Navarre
16:Castilian nobleman
468:. Burgos, 441–55.
426:, vol. 1. Madrid.
424:La España del Cid
223:Salvador González
152:, the capital of
28:1028–1054) was a
512:
407:El Cid histórico
387:
339:
336:
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271:
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148:when it visited
126:Becerro Galicano
99:Ibeas de Juarros
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154:Castella Vetula
142:Castella Vetula
101:and perhaps at
97:, including at
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12:
11:
5:
518:
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477:
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469:
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427:
417:
410:
403:
388:
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365:
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348:
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343:
341:
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331:
329:to San Millán.
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272:
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258:ribulo de Auca
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15:
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2:
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433:. Valladolid.
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401:
397:
393:
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385:
383:2-84788-072-0
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375:
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366:
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362:
357:
355:. Valladolid.
354:
350:
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338:Peterson, 12.
335:
328:
324:
320:
315:
309:Peterson, 14.
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118:Fortún Ochoiz
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67:river Arlanza
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27:
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409:. Barcelona.
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345:Bibliography
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141:
125:
107:
69:entered the
50:
45:
41:
38:
23:
19:
18:
490:1054 deaths
484:Categories
227:Sancho II
138:La Bureba
130:cartulary
95:La Bureba
51:de Carazo
30:Castilian
422:. 1969.
108:In 1016
71:Arlanzón
475:. León.
75:Peñalba
25:floruit
452::7–26.
402::7–53.
380:
289:senior
285:duenno
83:Burgos
59:Carazo
42:duenno
270:time.
175:Notes
128:, a
46:domno
378:ISBN
281:here
189:alio
112:and
89:and
77:and
61:and
150:Oña
105:.
103:Oca
44:or
486::
450:29
448:,
444:.
400:21
398:,
394:.
219:fl
438:"
386:.
291:.
215:c
211:c
22:(
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