29:
225:
383:
217:
233:
410:
256:. It was formed in 1961 through successive mergers of various traditional and regional breeds. In 2016 it accounted for approximately 85% of the cattle in the country, and about 99% of the national dairy herd.
549:
Short communication: Fertility, somatic cell score, and production of
Normande × Holstein, Montbéliarde × Holstein, and Scandinavian Red × Holstein crossbreds versus pure Holsteins during their first 5
646:
717:
457:
707:
608:
Calving traits, milk production, body condition, fertility, and survival of
Holstein-Friesian and Norwegian Red dairy cattle on commercial dairy farms over 5 lactations
340:
712:
675:
considered in Norway to be wholly or partly of
Norwegian origin. Inclusion here does not necessarily imply that a breed is predominantly or exclusively Norwegian.
723:
738:
360:
312:
733:
308:
370:
300:
296:
653:
350:
299:; the Norwegian Red-and-White, established in 1939, also derived from cross-breeding of Swedish Red-and-White and Ayrshire, but had absorbed the
304:
696:
767:
690:
436:
271:
The
Norwegian Red is a modern composite breed. It was formed in 1961 by merging two existing Norwegian breeds, the Red Polled Eastland or
579:
Differences in udder health and immune response traits of
Holstein-Friesians, Norwegian Reds, and their crosses in second lactation
460:. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed April 2024.
439:. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed April 2024.
475:. Rome: Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
419:. Rome: Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
283:. Each of these two was already a composite breed: the Red Polled Eastland was recorded from 1892 and later underwent
503:
480:
424:
639:
662:
607:
578:
535:
470:
414:
307:. The Red Troender, in turn, derived from cross-breeding in the nineteenth century of local Troender and
525:
548:
390:
The
Norwegian Red has been used to improve some characteristics of other dairy breeds such as the
762:
288:
28:
493:
339:) and Ayrshire, was merged into the Norwegian Red in 1963. It was followed in 1968 by the
8:
224:
185:
382:
531:
499:
476:
420:
391:
330:
292:
492:
Valerie Porter, Lawrence
Alderson, Stephen J.G. Hall, D. Phillip Sponenberg (2016).
619:
590:
561:
263:; despite the breed name, the coat may be either red-and-white or black-and-white.
260:
284:
756:
606:
C.P. Ferris, D.C. Patterson, F.J. Gordon, S. Watson, D.J. Kilpatrick (2014).
411:
List of breeds documented in the Global
Databank for Animal Genetic Resources
672:
253:
112:
631:
623:
594:
565:
472:
The State of the World's Animal
Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
416:
The State of the World's Animal
Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
728:
577:
N. Begley, F. Buckley, K.M. Pierce, A.G. Fahey, B.A. Mallard (2009).
684:
326:
322:
527:
Mason's World Dictionary of Livestock Breeds, Types, and Varieties
197:
216:
495:
Mason's World Encyclopedia of Livestock Breeds and Breeding
232:
42:
469:
Barbara Rischkowsky, Dafydd Pilling (editors) (2007).
409:
Barbara Rischkowsky, Dafydd Pilling (editors) (2007).
329:, originating from local cattle of south-east Norway,
311:
cattle with Ayrshire stock; it had later absorbed the
386:
Norwegian Red used for dairy crossbreeding in Ireland
458:Breed data sheet: Norsk roedt fe / Norway (Cattle)
349:, which had been created in 1947 by fusion of the
754:
374:
364:
354:
344:
334:
316:
278:
272:
245:
63:
56:
647:
259:The cattle may be either horned or naturally
661:
654:
640:
27:
524:Valerie Porter, Ian Lauder Mason (2002).
381:
231:
223:
215:
520:
518:
516:
514:
512:
755:
635:
453:
451:
449:
447:
445:
530:(fifth edition). Wallingford: CABI.
509:
498:(sixth edition). Wallingford: CABI.
768:Cattle breeds originating in Norway
600:
571:
486:
430:
403:
277:and the Norwegian Red-and-White or
13:
541:
463:
442:
437:Transboundary breed: Norwegian Red
14:
779:
547:B.J. Heins, L.B. Hansen (2012).
295:, with some influence from the
228:The coat may be black-and-white
718:Sidet trønderfe og nordlandsfe
177:red-and-white, black-and-white
1:
397:
7:
483:. Archived 10 January 2017.
10:
784:
266:
680:
669:
375:
365:
355:
345:
335:
325:and northern Norway. The
317:
279:
273:
246:
192:
181:
173:
148:
123:
118:
108:
88:
80:
64:
57:
49:
38:
26:
16:Norwegian breed of cattle
612:Journal of Dairy Science
583:Journal of Dairy Science
554:Journal of Dairy Science
427:. Archived 23 June 2020.
341:South and West Norwegian
252:is a Norwegian breed of
663:Cattle breeds of Norway
708:Norsk Rødt og Hvitt Fe
387:
280:Norsk Rødt og Hvitt Fe
237:
229:
221:
70:Norwegian Dairy Cattle
624:10.3168/jds.2013-7457
595:10.3168/jds.2008-1356
566:10.3168/jds.2011-4523
385:
289:Swedish Red-and-White
235:
227:
219:
739:Vestlandsk Raudkolle
366:Vestlandsk Raudkolle
73:Norwegian Red Cattle
361:Vestland Red Polled
45:(2007): not at risk
39:Conservation status
23:
734:Vestlandsk Fjordfe
724:Sør og Vestlandsfe
713:Østlandsk Rødkolle
388:
356:Vestlandsk Fjordfe
346:Sør og Vestlandsfe
238:
230:
222:
21:
747:
746:
274:Østlansk Rødkolle
214:
213:
81:Country of origin
775:
656:
649:
642:
633:
632:
627:
618:(8): 5206–5218.
604:
598:
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569:
545:
539:
522:
507:
490:
484:
467:
461:
455:
440:
434:
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378:
377:
368:
367:
358:
357:
348:
347:
338:
337:
320:
319:
297:Dutch Black Pied
282:
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206:
200:
67:
66:
60:
59:
31:
24:
20:
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772:
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510:
491:
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404:
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269:
210:
205:Bos primigenius
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133:
104:
76:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
781:
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741:
736:
731:
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681:
678:
677:
671:These are the
670:
667:
666:
659:
658:
651:
644:
636:
629:
628:
599:
589:(2): 749–757.
570:
560:(2): 918–924.
540:
508:
485:
462:
441:
429:
401:
399:
396:
351:Vestland Fjord
285:cross-breeding
268:
265:
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102:
99:
96:
92:
90:
86:
85:
82:
78:
77:
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74:
71:
68:
65:Norsk Raudt Fe
61:
53:
51:
47:
46:
40:
36:
35:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
780:
769:
766:
764:
763:Cattle breeds
761:
760:
758:
751:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
705:
703:
702:Norwegian Red
700:
698:
694:
692:
688:
686:
683:
682:
679:
674:
673:cattle breeds
668:
664:
657:
652:
650:
645:
643:
638:
637:
634:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
603:
596:
592:
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584:
580:
574:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
544:
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529:
528:
521:
519:
517:
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505:
504:9781780647944
501:
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481:9789251057629
478:
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425:9789251057629
422:
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314:
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306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
264:
262:
257:
255:
249:
248:Norsk Rødt Fe
243:
242:Norwegian Red
236:A polled bull
234:
226:
218:
207:
202:
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72:
69:
62:
58:Norsk Rødt Fe
55:
54:
52:
48:
44:
41:
37:
30:
25:
22:Norwegian Red
19:
749:
701:
615:
611:
602:
586:
582:
573:
557:
553:
543:
526:
494:
488:
471:
465:
432:
415:
405:
389:
305:Red Troender
270:
258:
254:dairy cattle
247:
241:
239:
220:A horned cow
203:
89:Distribution
18:
413:, annex to
336:Telemarksfe
321:) breed of
182:Horn status
101:Netherlands
50:Other names
757:Categories
729:Telemarkfe
691:Lyngdalsfe
550:lactations
536:085199430X
398:References
376:Lyngdalsfe
369:) and the
697:Målselvfe
318:Målselvfe
188:or horned
98:Argentina
392:Friesian
331:Telemark
293:Ayrshire
162:Female:
137:Female:
371:Lyngdal
359:), the
313:Målselv
301:Hedmark
267:History
132:1000 kg
685:Dølafe
534:
502:
479:
423:
327:Dølafe
323:Tromsø
261:polled
198:Cattle
186:polled
164:137 cm
157:142 cm
155:Male:
149:Height
139:575 kg
130:Male:
124:Weight
119:Traits
95:Norway
84:Norway
309:Røros
287:with
113:dairy
33:A cow
532:ISBN
500:ISBN
477:ISBN
421:ISBN
303:and
291:and
240:The
174:Coat
620:doi
591:doi
562:doi
379:).
343:or
244:or
109:Use
43:FAO
759::
616:97
614:.
610:.
587:92
585:.
581:.
558:95
556:.
552:.
511:^
444:^
394:.
722:†
706:†
695:†
689:†
655:e
648:t
641:v
626:.
622::
597:.
593::
568:.
564::
538:.
506:.
373:(
363:(
353:(
333:(
315:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
