1962:
1950:
142:
349:
33:
2346:
appointed ambassadors, consuls, judges of the supreme court, and ministers. The emperor was considered "the first official of the state" and received a large salary - from 8 to 10 million rubles in silver a year. The emperor could maintain his court, but the courtiers in this case were deprived of
2225:
to achieve recognition of his program as common to both societies, which caused a revival in the radical wing of the "northerners". Secretly from the moderate leaders of the
Northern Society, the St. Petersburg branch of the Southern Society was formed. As a result, an active discussion unfolded,
2324:(lower house). The deputies to both chambers were to be elected for 6 years, and every two years a third of the deputies were re-elected. The upper house was elected by 3 deputies from each power and two from the "regions". In the lower one - one deputy from 50,000 male residents.
2100:, the Northern Society appeared, and its organizational structure was formed in 1822. Members of the society were divided into "convinced" (full-fledged) and "agreeable" (unequal). The governing body was the "Supreme Duma" of three people (originally
2257:; still others wanted, without knowing what, but propagated other people's thoughts. We called these people hands, soldiers and accepted them into the society only for numbers. The head of the Petersburg conspiracy was Ryleyev."
1528:
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2144:
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101:
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17:
73:
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2072:
was dissolved at the Moscow
Congress of its leaders in January 1821, it was decided to create a new organization with four boards, one each in
1317:
1287:
1992:
1369:
80:
2410:- (peasant, state, monastic and half landlord) which is transferred to the peasants free of charge, but without the right to buy and sell;
1322:
442:
87:
1712:
1302:
43:
69:
1791:
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1471:
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1779:
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1342:
944:
312:
1702:
1600:
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1486:
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1419:
1707:
1332:
1087:
1985:
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674:
94:
50:
2556:
1137:
706:
58:
1615:
1595:
54:
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254:
2249:" the purpose of our conspiracy was to change the government, some wanted a republic in the image of the
2113:
2062:
1978:
1640:
1217:
684:
578:
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171:
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2601:
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1803:
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1307:
1097:
777:
763:
1590:
1575:
1441:
1337:
588:
395:
2226:
which led to the fact that both of them made concessions: the "northerners" agreed to establish a
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758:
711:
556:
430:
425:
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363:
283:
259:
874:
348:
8:
2391:
2331:, whose deputies were elected for 4 years and a quarter of them were re-elected annually.
2202:
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goals than the
Southern Society, intending to overthrow the monarchy and proclaim a
2413:
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2010:
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2573:Мемуары декабристов. Северное общество / Ред. В. А. Фёдоров. — Москва: МГУ, 1981.
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193:
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829:
632:
271:
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2088:. However, none of them were created. Some future Decembrists, headed by
1242:
1044:
1029:
1004:
799:
784:
691:
544:
492:
2092:, did not recognize the decision of the Moscow Congress and entered the
1961:
1880:
1846:
1841:
1511:
1024:
814:
789:
696:
549:
529:
340:
267:
141:
2403:
Members of the
Society believed that the land should be divided into:
2367:
The liberated peasants received up to 2 acres of arable land per yard.
2364:, but the possessions of the landowners remained with the old owners.
1949:
1747:
949:
469:
2163:
The program document of the "northerners" was the "Constitution" of
32:
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2453:
2438:
2287:. "Powers" were tied to the seas or large navigable rivers.
2230:
after the coup, and the "southerners" agreed to convene a
2512:
2450:
2426:
2486:. New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 153.
2540:
Road to
Revolution: A Century of Russian Radicalism
1293:
Alliance of
Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
2155:also took an active part in the Northern Society.
2578:
2124:). At the beginning of 1825, Ryleyev attracted
2057:in 1822 from two Decembrist groups headed by
1986:
1318:International Alliance of Libertarian Parties
1288:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
2592:1826 disestablishments in the Russian Empire
59:introducing citations to additional sources
2533:
2518:
2506:
2481:
2469:
2444:
2432:
2170:The Northern Society was committed to more
2018:
1993:
1979:
2587:1821 establishments in the Russian Empire
2347:voting rights, as they were "in service."
2128:, who was extremely negative towards the
1323:International Federation of Liberal Youth
2617:Political parties disestablished in 1826
49:Relevant discussion may be found on the
2607:Political organizations based in Russia
2378:Equality of all citizens before the law
2285:economic characteristics of the regions
1303:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats
14:
2579:
2253:; others a constitutional king, as in
2221:. In 1824, the latter himself came to
2612:Political parties established in 1821
70:"Northern Society of the Decembrists"
2398:
26:
2371:
2053:The Northern Society was formed in
2007:Northern Society of the Decembrists
1343:Liberal South East European Network
24:
2312:, elected on the basis of a large
2266:
2158:
2041:. Its members participated in the
25:
2633:
2416:- which is in market circulation.
2322:House of People's Representatives
1333:Liberal Network for Latin America
766:(contributions to liberal theory)
150:, members of the Northern Society
2334:Executive power belonged to the
2245:quotes the latter's statement:
1960:
1948:
347:
140:
42:relies largely or entirely on a
31:
2527:
2342:, who, with the consent of the
2261:
2186:and a legislature elected on a
18:Northern Society of Decembrists
2475:
2243:Alexander Bestuzhev in Yakutsk
707:Separation of church and state
13:
1:
2420:
2037:after the dissolution of the
122:Political party in Russia
2048:
7:
2484:A concise history of Russia
2338:, who was also the Supreme
2237:Local historian of Yakutia
2193:. However, the influential
10:
2638:
2622:Secret societies in Russia
2549:Princeton University Press
2482:Bushkovitch, Paul (2012).
2351:
2283:of 13 states based on the
2014:
1930:Sexually liberal feminism
1837:Bias in American academia
1308:European Democratic Party
764:List of liberal theorists
303:
293:
277:
253:
243:
233:
218:
203:
189:
155:
139:
127:
2308:Creation of a bicameral
2015:Северное тайное общество
589:Labor theory of property
133:Северное тайное общество
132:
2327:The "states" elected a
2274:constitutional monarchy
2184:constitutional monarchy
2028:Northern Secret Society
1298:Arab Liberal Federation
488:Consent of the governed
279:Political position
130:Northern Secret Society
2320:(upper house) and the
2316:and consisting of the
2314:property qualification
2272:The introduction of a
2259:
2178:. Other ideas led by,
1313:European Liberal Youth
1283:Africa Liberal Network
508:Economic globalization
2545:Princeton, New Jersey
2247:
2143:, and naval officers
1955:Liberalism portal
1827:Anti-authoritarianism
1328:Liberal International
2291:Separation of powers
2232:Constituent Assembly
2213:shared the ideas of
2176:constitutional state
2135:The guards officers
759:Age of Enlightenment
712:Separation of powers
260:Classical liberalism
156:Supreme Duma members
55:improve this article
2535:Yarmolinsky, Avrahm
2203:Alexander Bestuzhev
2122:Alexander Bestuzhev
2070:Union of Prosperity
2039:Union of Prosperity
1967:Politics portal
670:Civil and political
643:Popular sovereignty
503:Economic liberalism
238:Union of Prosperity
184:Alexander Bestuzhev
2340:Commander-in-Chief
2096:in March 1821. In
638:Permissive society
618:Limited government
308:Politics of Russia
180:Alexander Odoevsky
2602:Decembrist revolt
2509:, pp. 26–27.
2493:978-0-521-54323-1
2447:, pp. 25–26.
2399:The land question
2384:Freedom of speech
2207:Yevgeny Obolensky
2141:Mikhail Naryshkin
2130:Tsarist autocracy
2114:Sergei Trubetskoy
2110:Yevgeny Obolensky
2063:Sergei Trubetskoy
2043:Decembrist revolt
2003:
2002:
1842:Bias in the media
1358:Regional variants
675:Natural and legal
326:
325:
313:Political parties
264:Constitutionalism
222:January 1826
198:Sergei Trubetskoy
172:Sergei Trubetskoy
168:Yevgeny Obolensky
120:
119:
105:
16:(Redirected from
2629:
2570:
2522:
2519:Yarmolinsky 2014
2516:
2510:
2507:Yarmolinsky 2014
2504:
2498:
2497:
2479:
2473:
2470:Yarmolinsky 2014
2467:
2448:
2445:Yarmolinsky 2014
2442:
2436:
2433:Yarmolinsky 2014
2430:
2372:Citizens' rights
2310:People's Council
2239:Nikolay Shchukin
2199:Kondraty Ryleyev
2118:Kondraty Ryleyev
2106:Nikolay Turgenev
2094:Southern Society
2033:) was formed in
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2016:
1995:
1988:
1981:
1965:
1964:
1953:
1952:
1871:Economic freedom
1864:Radical centrism
702:Secular humanism
628:Natural monopoly
579:Internationalism
396:Internationalist
351:
328:
327:
229:
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176:Kondraty Ryleyev
164:Nikolay Turgenev
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2329:Sovereign veche
2279:Formation of a
2269:
2267:State structure
2264:
2197:wing headed by
2180:Nikita Muravyov
2165:Nikita Muravyov
2161:
2159:Political views
2153:Mikhail Bodisko
2145:Nikolai Chizhov
2126:Pyotr Kakhovsky
2102:Nikita Muravyov
2059:Nikita Muravyov
2051:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
1999:
1959:
1947:
1940:
1939:
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1813:
1616:North Macedonia
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1349:
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1338:Liberal parties
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1268:
1267:
1058:
1050:
1049:
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770:
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739:State of nature
727:Social services
717:Social contract
680:To own property
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234:Split from
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2318:Verkhovna Duma
2306:
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2223:St. Petersburg
2188:property-based
2160:
2157:
2098:St. Petersburg
2055:St. Petersburg
2050:
2047:
2035:St. Petersburg
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1935:Utilitarianism
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1908:Libertarianism
1905:
1903:Land value tax
1900:
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1876:Egalitarianism
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1821:Related topics
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870:Wollstonecraft
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623:Market economy
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584:Invisible hand
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574:Harm principle
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248:St. Petersburg
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53:. Please help
39:
37:
30:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2531:
2521:, p. 30.
2520:
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2489:
2485:
2478:
2472:, p. 26.
2471:
2466:
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2456:
2454:
2446:
2441:
2435:, p. 25.
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2211:Ivan Pushchin
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111:November 2021
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75:
72: –
71:
67:
66:Find sources:
60:
56:
52:
46:
45:
44:single source
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
2597:Conspiracies
2538:
2528:Bibliography
2514:
2502:
2483:
2477:
2440:
2428:
2402:
2343:
2328:
2321:
2317:
2309:
2262:Constitution
2248:
2242:
2236:
2218:
2215:Pavel Pestel
2169:
2162:
2134:
2090:Pavel Pestel
2067:
2052:
2006:
2004:
1925:Pirate Party
1785:Jeffersonian
1693:South Africa
1183:Lloyd George
778:Philosophers
685:To bear arms
633:Open society
593:
369:Conservative
272:Abolitionism
244:Headquarters
108:
98:
91:
84:
77:
65:
41:
2295:legislative
2182:, wanted a
1753:Gladstonian
1713:Switzerland
1698:South Korea
1641:Philippines
1601:New Zealand
1596:Netherlands
1253:Verhofstadt
1248:Balcerowicz
1057:Politicians
985:Collingwood
925:Tocqueville
800:Montesquieu
692:Rule of law
493:Due process
298:Decembrists
284:Centre-left
148:Decembrists
2581:Categories
2558:069161041X
2421:References
2281:federation
2112:, later -
2078:Petersburg
1881:Empiricism
1852:Democratic
1847:Capitalism
1758:Manchester
1591:Montenegro
1576:Luxembourg
1512:Venizelism
1442:Costa Rica
697:Secularism
530:Federalism
482:Principles
341:Liberalism
268:Federalism
81:newspapers
2567:890439998
2537:(2014) .
2362:abolished
2299:executive
2191:franchise
2068:When the
2049:Formation
1896:Anarchist
1804:Venezuela
1780:Classical
1748:Cobdenism
1651:Cracovian
1606:Nicaragua
1571:Lithuania
1430:Hong Kong
1385:Australia
1223:Roosevelt
1193:Ståhlberg
1188:Venizelos
1143:Sarmiento
1133:Gladstone
1093:Lamartine
1063:Jefferson
915:Martineau
865:De Gouges
850:Condorcet
835:Priestley
498:Democracy
470:Third Way
431:Christian
426:Religious
364:Classical
318:Elections
288:left-wing
219:Dissolved
146:Executed
51:talk page
2392:religion
2303:judicial
2228:republic
2172:moderate
2082:Smolensk
1886:Humanism
1859:Centrism
1809:Zimbabwe
1763:Whiggism
1723:Thailand
1688:Slovenia
1683:Slovakia
1658:Portugal
1631:Paraguay
1554:Liberism
1519:Honduras
1437:Colombia
1410:Bulgaria
1203:Rathenau
1178:Milyukov
1098:Macaulay
1068:Kołłątaj
1040:Kymlicka
1020:Friedman
965:Cassirer
955:Hobhouse
890:Constant
885:Humboldt
845:Beccaria
810:Rousseau
805:Voltaire
648:Property
611:Positive
606:Negative
562:Religion
540:Economic
513:Equality
436:Catholic
406:National
401:Muscular
379:Feminist
374:Cultural
333:a series
331:Part of
294:Movement
255:Ideology
190:Founders
2414:private
2358:Serfdom
2352:Serfdom
2336:emperor
2255:England
2195:radical
2086:Tulchin
2022:
2011:Russian
1799:Uruguay
1738:Ukraine
1728:Tunisia
1673:Senegal
1663:Romania
1611:Nigeria
1586:Moldova
1529:Iceland
1524:Hungary
1502:Germany
1497:Georgia
1487:Finland
1482:Estonia
1472:Ecuador
1467:Denmark
1462:Czechia
1447:Croatia
1400:Bolivia
1395:Belgium
1390:Austria
1380:Armenia
1375:Albania
1243:Jenkins
1238:Kennedy
1228:Pearson
1213:Einaudi
1198:Gokhale
1158:Itagaki
1153:Naoroji
1148:Mommsen
1128:Lincoln
1118:Mazzini
1103:Kossuth
1088:Broglie
1083:Bolívar
1078:Artigas
1073:Madison
935:Spencer
920:Emerson
910:Bastiat
895:Ricardo
855:Bentham
795:Spinoza
752:History
653:Private
601:Liberty
535:Freedom
455:Secular
443:Islamic
421:Radical
358:Schools
226:1826-01
224: (
209: (
204:Founded
95:scholar
2565:
2555:
2490:
2408:public
2074:Moscow
1792:Modern
1733:Turkey
1718:Taiwan
1708:Sweden
1678:Serbia
1668:Russia
1646:Poland
1626:Panama
1621:Norway
1581:Mexico
1566:Latvia
1544:Israel
1507:Greece
1492:France
1457:Cyprus
1415:Canada
1405:Brazil
1365:Europe
1263:Macron
1208:Madero
1173:Deakin
1163:Levski
1138:Cavour
1123:Juárez
1113:Cobden
1045:Badawi
1035:Nozick
1015:Berlin
1005:Popper
980:Keynes
975:Ortega
940:Arnold
900:Guizot
860:Korais
825:Turgot
785:Milton
665:Rights
658:Public
567:Speech
545:Market
518:Gender
465:Techno
460:Social
448:Jewish
384:Equity
97:
90:
83:
76:
68:
2388:press
2293:into
2149:Boris
1918:Right
1703:Spain
1561:Japan
1549:Italy
1534:India
1477:Egypt
1425:China
1420:Chile
1258:Obama
1233:Ohlin
1168:Kemal
1025:Rawls
1000:Hayek
990:Čapek
970:Mises
960:Croce
950:Weber
945:Acton
875:Staël
840:Paine
830:Burke
815:Smith
790:Locke
557:Press
550:Trade
523:Legal
391:Green
102:JSTOR
88:books
2563:OCLC
2553:ISBN
2488:ISBN
2360:was
2301:and
2151:and
2120:and
2108:and
2084:and
2061:and
2019:lit.
2005:The
1913:Left
1636:Peru
1539:Iran
1452:Cuba
1218:King
1108:Deák
1010:Aron
930:Mill
905:List
820:Kant
416:Ordo
211:1821
207:1821
74:news
2217:'s
1030:Sen
880:Say
411:Neo
286:to
57:by
2583::
2561:.
2551:.
2547::
2543:.
2452:^
2390:,
2386:,
2297:,
2234:.
2209:,
2205:,
2201:,
2167:.
2147:,
2139:,
2132:.
2116:,
2104:,
2080:,
2076:,
2065:.
2045:.
2017:,
2013::
995:Hu
335:on
2569:.
2496:.
2394:.
2380:.
2305:.
2276:.
2031:'
2025:'
2009:(
1994:e
1987:t
1980:v
228:)
213:)
113:)
109:(
99:·
92:·
85:·
78:·
61:.
47:.
20:)
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