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The biodiversity within the
Northern Range, which represents a combination of species from the South American continent and from the Caribbean islands further north is high. The densely forested peaks are home to over 100 species of mammals and 430 species of birds. Animals such as
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There are numerous streams and waterfalls in the
Northern Range. The highest waterfall is Maracas waterfall, towering 91.5 metres (300 ft) high. Other waterfalls include the Rincon Falls, Rio Seco Falls and Marianne Falls.
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On the summits of El Cerro del Aripo and El
Tucuche, the vegetation is quite different from the lower montane forests. Elfin woodland and cloud forests cover the summits, and are home to the near endemic
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top 900 m. The south-facing valleys run deep into the hills and support major rivers, such as the Caroni River, while the north-facing valleys are generally short and are drained by smaller streams.
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The Arima Valley remains as the westernmost valley that is still primarily forested, in a large part due to the presence of the
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Numerous sulphur springs occur on the river beds of Rio Seco Falls, demonstrating the volcanic nature of the region.
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Report of an
Assessment of the Northern Range, Trinidad and Tobago: People and the Northern Range (page 3)
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in the east. The
Northern Range covers approximately twenty-five percent of the land area of Trinidad.
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423:. State of the Environment Report 2004. Environmental Management Authority of Trinidad and Tobago.
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The hills rise abruptly from the lowlands of northern
Trinidad (the so-called
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Southern slopes of the
Northern Range showing the Benedictine abbey of
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At the western end of the
Northern Range, the capital city,
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A shaded relief map of
Trinidad showing the Northern Range
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in the east. The eastern
Northern Range (areas east of
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231:; portions at the eastern end of the range are of
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352:The western Northern Range viewed from the
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285:The hills are mostly forested, although
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238:The country's largest cave system, the
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219:The Northern Range consists mainly of
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385:Central Range, Trinidad and Tobago
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339:Mount Saint Benedict
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148:Trinidad and Tobago
260:red howler monkeys
201:El Cerro del Aripo
197:East–West Corridor
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478:Trinidad (island)
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400:Nariva Plain
390:Caroni Plain
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38:Please help
33:verification
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168:Chaguaramas
152:Chaguaramas
467:Categories
406:References
240:Aripo Cave
229:limestones
205:El Tucuche
66:newspapers
291:savannahs
235:origin.
162:Geography
374:See also
244:oilbirds
233:volcanic
144:Trinidad
96:May 2021
440:61°15′W
437:10°44′N
309:Gallery
276:ocelots
253:Ecology
225:schists
215:Geology
80:scholar
356:valley
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73:books
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