330:
392:
376:
352:
29:
364:
298:. In 1907 another larger version with an advertised 50 horsepower engine was introduced. The car was available as a touring car, runabout or limousine. By 1908 the model choices were somewhat reduced but still included the original one-cylinder runabout.
198:
In 1902 Charles B. King, Jonathan
Maxwell and William E. Metger created the Northern Manufacturing Company. Though the automobile industry was in its infancy, King and Maxwell had already compiled a resume of automotive experience. Both had worked for
463:
582:
622:
306:
In June 1908 Northern merged with Wayne
Automobile Company and production of the cars with the Northern name ceased. However the two companies would soon be taken over by
617:
592:
407:
automobile built from 1902 to 1906 by AB Sodertelge
Verkstader. It was a licensed copy of the "Silent Northern" 6-HP made by the Northern Manufacturing Company.
329:
587:
207:
and had moved to
Detroit in 1891, was the chief designer at Oldsmobile but left the company after the 1901 fire at the plant.
560:
314:. King left the company earlier in 1908 to go to Europe to study automobile design and returned in 1910 to start the
473:
612:
351:
375:
279:
were featured by 1906. To support the growth, a second plant was opened to build the two-cylinder cars in
421:
602:
363:
597:
391:
272:
235:
223:
211:
416:
280:
8:
607:
250:
47:
550:
204:
175:
138:
134:
222:
automobiles. The first
Northern roadsters produced strongly resembled the curved dash
556:
546:
469:
315:
115:
263:
as well as the runabout. The engineering was advanced for the period and included
242:
152:
246:
459:
227:
200:
238:. Priced at $ 750,(equivalent to $ 25,433 in 2023) they sold 300 in 1903.
576:
307:
291:
164:
121:
104:
94:
257:
256:
King did all engineering after 1903 and by 1904 the company was offering a
226:
that both
Maxwell and King helped to design. They were all single-cylinder
310:. After a bitter court fight in 1912, E-M-F production was taken over by
28:
264:
260:
148:
516:
Ladd, Bob (June 2021). "The ABC's of the Brass Era. N is for
Northern".
311:
215:
167:
284:
231:
268:
171:
404:
276:
287:
was also added to the model choices in the two-cylinder cars.
583:
Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of the United States
294:
touring car was introduced, and the company was renamed
623:
Vehicle manufacturing companies disestablished in 1908
253:, was formed. The Maxwell car was introduced in 1905.
178:. Early advertising included catchy phrases such as "
618:
Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1902
593:Defunct manufacturing companies based in Michigan
16:Manufacturer of Brass Era automobiles in Detroit.
574:
468:(3 vol. ed.). Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers.
545:
588:Motor vehicle manufacturers based in Michigan
552:Standard Catalog of American Cars 1805-1942
465:The Beaulieu Encyclopedia of the Automobile
203:. King, who had an engineering degree from
458:
440:
390:
218:engine which was used to power the new
575:
511:
509:
507:
505:
422:Northern history at WheelsWaterEngines
395:1902 Norden - AB Sodertalje Verkstader
357:1904 Northern Runabout and Touring Car
555:(3rd ed.). Krause Publications.
503:
501:
499:
497:
495:
493:
491:
489:
487:
485:
541:
539:
537:
535:
533:
531:
515:
454:
452:
434:
417:Northern Automobiles at ConceptCarz
241:In 1903, Maxwell was lured away by
13:
549:; Clark Jr., Henry Austin (1996).
482:
14:
634:
528:
449:
374:
362:
350:
328:
230:with tiller steering, a 67-inch
27:
381:1906 Northern 20-hp Touring Car
369:1905 Northern 18-hp Touring Car
180:Utility is the Basis for Beauty
443:Frank Leslie's Popular Monthly
161:Northern Manufacturing Company
20:Northern Manufacturing Company
1:
427:
247:Maxwell-Briscoe Motor Company
77:; 116 years ago
59:; 122 years ago
7:
410:
93:Merged with Wayne and then
10:
639:
321:
296:Northern Motor Car Company
193:
174:, automobiles designed by
22:Northern Motor Car Company
386:
301:
144:
128:
110:
100:
89:
71:
53:
43:
35:
26:
290:In 1906 a 30-horsepower
39:Automobile Manufacturing
613:Cars introduced in 1902
210:Maxwell had produced a
137:, Jonathan D. Maxwell,
396:
316:King Motor Car Company
236:planetary transmission
163:was a manufacturer of
394:
273:Air-operated brakes
251:Tarrytown, New York
184:"Built for Business
23:
603:Brass Era vehicles
547:Kimes, Beverly Rae
397:
186:" and the famous "
176:Charles Brady King
139:William E. Metzger
19:
562:978-0-87341-428-9
172:Detroit, Michigan
158:
157:
116:Detroit, Michigan
630:
598:Veteran vehicles
567:
566:
543:
526:
525:
518:HCCA the Gazette
513:
480:
479:
456:
447:
446:
438:
378:
366:
354:
344:
343:
339:
332:
243:Benjamin Briscoe
153:Automotive parts
85:
83:
78:
67:
65:
60:
31:
24:
18:
638:
637:
633:
632:
631:
629:
628:
627:
573:
572:
571:
570:
563:
544:
529:
514:
483:
476:
457:
450:
445:. January 1904.
439:
435:
430:
413:
389:
382:
379:
370:
367:
358:
355:
346:
341:
337:
336:
335:1904 Northern 6
333:
324:
304:
281:Port Huron, MI.
212:single-cylinder
196:
188:Silent Northern
151:
135:Charles B. King
131:
124:
118:
81:
79:
76:
63:
61:
58:
21:
17:
12:
11:
5:
636:
626:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
569:
568:
561:
527:
481:
474:
460:Georgano, Nick
448:
441:Frank Leslie.
432:
431:
429:
426:
425:
424:
419:
412:
409:
388:
385:
384:
383:
380:
373:
371:
368:
361:
359:
356:
349:
347:
334:
327:
323:
320:
303:
300:
267:and left-hand
234:and two-speed
195:
192:
156:
155:
146:
142:
141:
132:
129:
126:
125:
120:
114:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
91:
87:
86:
73:
69:
68:
55:
51:
50:
45:
41:
40:
37:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
635:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
580:
578:
564:
558:
554:
553:
548:
542:
540:
538:
536:
534:
532:
523:
519:
512:
510:
508:
506:
504:
502:
500:
498:
496:
494:
492:
490:
488:
486:
477:
475:1-57958-293-1
471:
467:
466:
461:
455:
453:
444:
437:
433:
423:
420:
418:
415:
414:
408:
406:
402:
393:
377:
372:
365:
360:
353:
348:
331:
326:
325:
319:
317:
313:
309:
308:E-M-F Company
299:
297:
293:
292:four-cylinder
288:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
259:
254:
252:
248:
244:
239:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
208:
206:
202:
191:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
166:
162:
154:
150:
147:
143:
140:
136:
133:
127:
123:
122:United States
117:
113:
109:
106:
105:E-M-F Company
103:
99:
96:
92:
88:
74:
70:
56:
52:
49:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
25:
551:
521:
517:
464:
442:
436:
400:
398:
345:-hp Runabout
305:
295:
289:
258:two-cylinder
255:
240:
219:
209:
197:
187:
183:
179:
160:
159:
111:Headquarters
36:Company type
524:(3): 16–17.
265:shaft drive
261:touring car
168:automobiles
149:Automobiles
608:1900s cars
577:Categories
428:References
312:Studebaker
245:, and the
224:Oldsmobile
216:horsepower
201:R. E. Olds
130:Key people
48:Automotive
285:limousine
232:wheelbase
228:runabouts
165:Brass Era
101:Successor
462:(2001).
411:See also
269:steering
220:Northern
145:Products
44:Industry
405:Swedish
340:⁄
322:Gallery
205:Cornell
194:History
80: (
72:Defunct
62: (
54:Founded
559:
472:
403:was a
401:Norden
387:Norden
302:Demise
277:clutch
182:" and
95:E-M-F
557:ISBN
470:ISBN
399:The
275:and
90:Fate
82:1908
75:1908
64:1902
57:1902
271:.
249:in
190:".
170:in
579::
530:^
522:38
520:.
484:^
451:^
318:.
283:A
214:5-
119:,
565:.
478:.
342:2
338:1
84:)
66:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
