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Norsk Luftambulanse

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517: 318:' medical services. They cooperated in 1977 and brought an ADAC helicopter to various sites in Eastern Norway. By indicated that each location was a possible candidate for a base, they were able to garnish support from the various local newspapers. However, NAF did not have funds to follow through on the project and pulled out. Instead Moe approached LHL, which supported their plans. They bought shares in the operating company and issued a guarantee, in exchange for a seat on the board. 685: 377:. They received NOK 180,000 per month, In addition came the costs for medical personnel, the base and medical equipment. LHL retracted their support in February 1979, citing poor administration. They subsequently sold their shares in the operating company to the foundation. Also Endre Bolsø, Østgaards' stepfather and chairman of the board, criticized the lack of financial control. From 1 May 1979 they therefore switched operator to 2053: 658:. In 1993 there was a new contract tender, and Airlift won the operations out of Førde, Bergen and DombĂĽs. Within NLA there was a debate as to whether to treat Airlift as a competitor or to cooperate with them. A deal was struck and NLA bought 34 percent of the company. Later it bought a further 32 percent, but later sold the shares again. In 1994 NLA lost the contract to operate fixed-wing aircraft in Kirkenes to Mørefly. 2029: 2041: 640: 771: 389:
was profitable for society, but did not find it to be optimal use of limited resources in the health sector. It concluded that a service would only be efficient if located on-site at a hospital with quick scrambling of anesthesiologist, where it was well-coordinated with ground ambulance services and emergency communications, and in densely populated areas.
669:, and Telemark to receive a permanent helicopter ambulance service. Political work started in 1992, but the Ministry of Social Affairs did not prioritize it in its 1994 budget. However, this resulted in a series of political initiatives from the area and when Parliament voted over the budget, grants had been allocated for 493:. The plan was carried through and the new bases became operative as of 1988. Funding was secured by the state, while the county municipalities were responsible for the respective medical personnel. The aviation operations were subcontracted to commercial airlines. The new system was named the State's Air Ambulance. 790:
with similar equipment to that which is installed in the helicopters. The vehicles are used when the anesthesiologists are needed at accidents near the heliport, in which road transport is faster or more convenient than the helicopter. Donations are used to support research within emergency medicine.
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The Ministry of Social Affairs evaluated the helicopter ambulance service after a year. They carried out 216 missions, of which the commission found that five instances where the air ambulance had been decisive to rescue the person's life and avoid permanent injury. They concluded that the helicopter
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Norsk Luftambulanse AS was incorporated on 6 November 1977, originally with Moe, Fred Øistein Andersen and Ingvar Vilfladt as shareholders. However, they were in need of funding and decided to establish a foundation which would own the operating company and fund it through charitable donations. They
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A government commission which published its results in 1977 considered the possibility for a helicopter-based air ambulance service. They concluded that although there could be benefits with a service, the cost would have to weighed up with other health activities. The commission also commented on
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Denmark introduced a trial with helicopter ambulances in 2011. After the trial period, they announced in October 2013 that NLA had won a six-year contract to operate the new national air ambulance service, with an option to expand the contract to nine years. If executed, the contract is worth one
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To make membership more attractive, NLA cooperated with Rega to provide free flights home for its members under given conditions, using Rega's aircraft. An operations center was established in Drøbak. It gradually developed more as an advisory call center, focusing on giving members advise either
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and name the foundation after a patient who probably would have lived with quicker response times. They identified the nine-year-old Bürd Østgaard who drowned in Groruddammen in Oslo in August 1975. The parents were sceptical, but hesitantly agreed to the naming scheme. Within a few weeks Moe had
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were not necessarily a natural border, so it would require inter-county cooperation. The Ministry of Social Affairs concluded that the counties were not large enough to support such a service and therefore proposed a national organization, where the counties paid part of the cost. The national
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By February 1980 Bolsø and Østegaard's mother were sufficiently fed up with the situation that they asked that the foundation remove Østgaard's name from its name. This was followed up and on 17 June 1980 the foundation took its current name. The same year NLA received its own air operator's
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therefore started working to receive their own base. The quickly opted for DombĂĽs, as it was the center of the district. With local funding, the state gave permission to open a base from 1 January 1988. A facility was built at the municipal medical center, with Dovre Municipality and Lesja
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The tender for operations after 2001 resulted in NLA losing the operating rights for Arendal, Ål and Dombås, while it won back the operations in Bergen. With the hospital reform which took effect 1 January 2002, the coordinating responsibility for hospitals was allocated to the five
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approved the plans, but did not provide funding. The main area of dispute was whether helicopters were cost-efficient, and whether the money would not instead be better utilized in other pre-hospital tasks. The project did not receive the support of the Directorate of Health.
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Stiftelsen Norsk Luftambulanse is a non-profit foundation based in Drøbak. It has 706,000 members, making it the largest organization in Norway by number of members. The foundation provides funding for all heliports, independent of operator, to be equipped with an
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were well within the catchment areas of Stavanger and Lørenskog. When the national commission decided not to establish a base in Agder, several local agencies started working to establish a permanent base anyway. This also resulted in a local location struggle.
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Members of the foundation are entitled advise from NLA's Global Medical Services, situated at UllevĂĽl University Hospital. The center can be used both for advice before travel and after sickness or accidents have occurred. Granted that the member has valid
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Due to a strenuous cooperation with Air Express, NLA decided to establish a fixed-wing division in 1989. This included taking over the two aircraft at Kirkenes and the jet used for international flights at Oslo Airport, Fornebu. For this work NLA bought a
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Fifteen companies bid to operate the various helicopter contracts. In addition to keeping its operations in Lørenskog and Stavanger, NLA was awarded the contract for Trondheim, Bergen and Dombüs. Trondheim was well covered by the 330 Squadron from
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The foundation sent out 850,000 brochures to recruit members. Costing half a million krone, it brought in 3000 members. They chartered a Rega helicopter which they toured Eastern Norway. On 11 March they were had a demonstration at
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A new government commission investigated the issue in 1986. The background was doubling of both costs and use of fixed-wing and rotor-craft air ambulance use between 1982 and 1985. A major contributor was the lack of physicians in
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In Northern Norway there had since the 1930s been operated fixed-wing seaplane ambulances. These were often flowing in a combination of ambulance and charter services. In the public procurement process, NLA allied themselves with
330:. The helicopter was immediately dispatched and participated in the rescue. Erik Berge was hired as managing director and his main task was to recruit members. By the end of 1978, the organization had 13,700 members. 731:
and operated three fixed-wing aircraft. NLA saw it as a strategic move to expand its operations both geographically, as well as making them able to enter the fixed-wing market. NLA sold Svensk Flygambulans to
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Parallel with this work the Drøbak-based Jens Moe started working with plans to establish a helicopter ambulance service. He was inspired by the systems applied in West Germany and Switzerland, run by
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Norsk Luftambulanse AS is a limited company wholly owned by the foundation that operate ambulance helicopters for the National Air Ambulance Service. It operates twenty helicopters, consisting of two
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The foundation carries out charitable work, including providing additional funding for all helicopter ambulances in Norway to increase their medical equipment. It also funds research within
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and operates a service to fly its members home in case of illness. With 706,000, it is the organization in Norway with the most members. Operations are carried out through the subsidiary
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in 2002. In March 2006 NLA the results of a new tender were announced. NLA kept its existing bases and was also awarded the contract for Arendal, Ål an Dombås from 2008 to 2014 or 2018.
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was the most densely populated district of Norway lacking a helicopter ambulance service. The National Air Ambulance Service therefore issued a tender in 2014 to establish a base at
1017: 269: 2093: 404:. As in Akershus there were mixed reactions towards the service. Twenty-three municipalities in three counties gave financial support, as did a series of companies. 346:, who were positive to the service. This resulted in Akershus Central Hospital (SiA, today Ahus) being selected as the initial base. NLA's first helicopter was a 724: 693: 264:
and a pilot. Since the late 1960s he had been working for an improved ambulance service, which he wanted manned with anesthesiologists or anesthesia nurses.
655: 295:, the most densely populated part of the country. She stated if such a service was adapted, it should be provided equally throughout the country and the 1032: 354:. To aid funding, it received advertisements. The service was inaugurated on 7 June 1978. Although SiA received a heliport, no helipads were built at 755: 826:. These operate out of twelve bases in Norway and four in Denmark. The company had a revenue of NOK 216 million in 2009 and had 100 employees. 1743: 607:
and Air Express. The latter two would operate the aircraft, while NLA would man them with medical personnel. The consortium won the contracts for
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before travel or after incidents had occurred. The base was later moved to Lørenskog and the division was named Global Medical Services (GMS).
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Initially the foundation started fund-raising to run a one-year trial with a helicopter based near Oslo. Moe and Andersen held a meeting with
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NLA assigned special preparedness for mountainous areas. This resulted in a series of "Easter bases" equipped for the week. The first was in
469:. The commission recommended that eight bases be established. In addition to Lørenskog and Stavanger, new bases would be established in 1933: 196: 45: 2078: 2098: 291:. Although she saw the advantages of the case, she could not support it. A major concern was that the service would be provided in 1074: 410: 204: 1738: 2088: 425:
take responsibility for the services in the same way the funded and operated the conventional ambulance services. However, the
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Municipality paying for the construction. However, a more suitable base was needed and a new heliport opened on 8 March 1991.
2083: 1971: 1766: 1990: 898: 787: 285: 963: 651: 228: 701: 501:, and therefore there been a debate if another helicopter would be cost-efficient. Initial plans called for a base at 1994: 540: 208: 616: 307: 942: 558:. This proved popular and they continued to have a temporary base their each summer. The commission stated that 224: 986: 743: 580: 568: 852: 709: 220: 544: 397: 370: 1637: 422: 405: 343: 2073: 891: 868: 185: 1009: 200: 2019: 1095: 875: 733: 596: 547:. The helicopters would on occasion land on a lot at the hospital, although the physician had to claim 516: 506: 431: 216: 212: 498: 2003: 689: 158: 746:. The tender was won by NLA, who started operations in May 2015. The base was manned with an EC145. 421:
A government commission looked into the air ambulance organization in 1982. It recommended that the
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commenced in 1981. The state funding started in 1988, after which NLA established the bases at
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was built, close to the city center. From there patients were transported by ambulance to
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courses for its members. The foundation also publishes a quarterly membership magazine,
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helicopters out of seven bases in Norway, based on contracts with the state through the
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would be more natural areas to start, with longer distances and poor infrastructure.
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for the National Shooting Competition in 1985. The local communities in northern
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In Bergen it was not possible to establish a helipad at the hospital. Instead
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The Easter bases spurred interest amongst locals in the interior valleys of
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Bø, Trond (25 September 2000). "Over Ên milliard til luftambulanser".
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that the helicopters would lay hold on a large number of physicians.
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NLA bought the Swedish air ambulance operator SOS Flygambulans from
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During the summer of 1986 NLA stationed its reserve helicopter in
281:. On 26 November 1977, Bürd Østgaards Stiftelse was incorporated. 1406:
Helskog, Svenn R. (6 May 1987). "15 selskaper vil flyambulanse".
310:(NAF), which in 1975 had attempted to start a similar project in 1569:"Mørefly für operatøransvar for luftambulansen" (in Norwegian). 1002: 446: 438: 155: 76: 1468:
Egeland, Åsmund (29 May 2002). "Ny helikopterbase i det blå".
559: 639: 1707:"Scandinavian Air Ambulance AB kĂśper Svensk Flygambulans". 713: 359: 311: 249: 181:. In Denmark, they operate three EC135 out of three bases. 770: 1739:"Skal levere redningstjenester i Danmark for ĂŠn milliard" 654:
was established in 1992 and the contract was issued to
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in 1982. The following years this base was situated at
2017: 1638:"About the National Air Ambulance Services of Norway" 396:
The section initiative to build a base took place at
256:. This model involved manning the helicopter with an 326:, when a group of youth were hit by an avalanche at 1936:(in Norwegian). Norsk Luftambulanse. Archived from 1791:(in Norwegian). Norsk Luftambulanse. Archived from 1767:"Nye akutlĂŚgehelikoptere bliver indviet pĂĽ tirsdag" 350:which was leased from the manufacturer and named 2094:Medical and health organisations based in Norway 2065: 1483: 1481: 165:. It primarily promotes and operates helicopter 1173: 1171: 373:to begin with and subcontracted operations to 1824:"Størst i Europa pĂĽ akuttmedisinsk forskning" 1478: 1383: 1381: 791:NLA has at any time twenty people working on 366:and transfer patients to an ambulance there. 342:Norsk Luftambulanse started discussions with 1726:(in Norwegian). 23 October 2014. p. 16. 636:, when they operated between 1989 and 1995. 268:decided to follow the example of the German 215:. NLS later won contracts to operate out of 1168: 599:, allowing it to start operations in 1991. 571:argued that the base should be situated at 1378: 337: 1422:Ministry of Health and Social Affairs: 88 1396:Ministry of Health and Social Affairs: 17 1387:Ministry of Health and Social Affairs: 16 1366:Ministry of Health and Social Affairs: 15 1318:Ministry of Health and Social Affairs: 13 1147:Ministry of Health and Social Affairs: 11 1138:Ministry of Health and Social Affairs: 12 1129:Ministry of Health and Social Affairs: 10 203:started the following year. The services 169:services. As of 2014, they operate seven 1983:Fra Nielsen & Winther til Boeing 747 1961: 769: 683: 638: 515: 1737:Storvik, Anne Grete (31 October 2013). 1736: 1467: 1405: 1335: 1333: 1075:Stavanger Heliport, University Hospital 150:("Norwegian Air Ambulance Foundation", 2066: 1305: 1303: 1284: 1282: 362:. Therefore, NLA often had to land at 1991:Ministry of Health and Social Affairs 1980: 385:to cut costs, but this was rejected. 1966:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Orion Forlag. 1764: 1499: 1330: 788:ambulance emergency response vehicle 411:Stavanger Heliport, Central Hospital 201:Lørenskog Heliport, Central Hospital 1914:(in Norwegian). Norsk Luftambulanse 1892:(in Norwegian). Norsk Luftambulanse 1870:(in Norwegian). Norsk Luftambulanse 1848:(in Norwegian). Norsk Luftambulanse 1826:(in Norwegian). Norsk Luftambulanse 1300: 1279: 381:. They proposed moving the base to 13: 1722:"– Stort løft for anestesiologi". 1619: 551:as the site lacked certification. 14: 2115: 1765:Toft, Frank (24 September 2014). 758:, a cooperation between the five 430:coordination was placed with the 348:Messerschmitt-BĂślkow-Blohm Bo 105 2079:Air ambulance services in Norway 2051: 2039: 2027: 1789:"Stiftelsen Norsk Luftambulanse" 964:Førde Heliport, Central Hospital 652:Førde Heliport, Central Hospital 416: 239: 25: 2099:Organisations based in Akershus 1985:(in Norwegian). Drammen: Hagby. 1955: 1926: 1904: 1882: 1860: 1838: 1816: 1807: 1781: 1758: 1730: 1715: 1700: 1691: 1682: 1673: 1664: 1655: 1630: 1613: 1604: 1595: 1586: 1577: 1562: 1553: 1544: 1535: 1526: 1517: 1508: 1490: 1461: 1452: 1443: 1434: 1425: 1416: 1399: 1390: 1369: 1360: 1351: 1342: 1321: 1312: 1291: 1270: 1261: 1252: 1243: 1234: 1225: 1216: 1207: 899:Bergen Heliport, Grønneviksøren 626: 308:Norwegian Automobile Federation 16:Norwegian air ambulance service 1996:Luftambulansetjenesten i Norge 1198: 1189: 1180: 1159: 1150: 1141: 1132: 1123: 987:Harstad/Narvik Airport, Evenes 744:Harstad/Narvik Airport, Evenes 727:. The subsidiary was based at 706:National Air Ambulance Service 581:Aust-Agder County Municipality 569:Vest-Agder County Municipality 541:Bergen Heliport, NygĂĽrdstangen 148:Stiftelsen Norsk Luftambulanse 1: 2089:1977 establishments in Norway 2002:(in Norwegian). Vol. 8. 1711:(in Swedish). 25 August 2008. 1117: 765: 754:. The contract was made with 643:Norsk Luftambulanse operates 617:Kirkenes Airport, Høybuktmoen 2084:Airlines established in 1977 943:DombĂĽs Heliport, Brunshaugen 527:NLA station a helicopter in 406:Rogaland County Municipality 344:Akershus County Municipality 161:, organised as a non-profit 7: 1769:(in Danish). Beredskapsinfo 1412:(in Norwegian). p. 24. 869:Vestre Viken Hospital Trust 853:Ål Heliport, Medical Center 723:in May 2004 and renamed it 710:UllevĂĽl University Hospital 702:regional health authorities 585:Aust-Agder Central Hospital 573:Vest-Agder Central Hospital 503:Trondheim Regional Hospital 186:critical emergency medicine 10: 2120: 1626:(in Norwegian). p. 5. 1474:(in Norwegian). p. 3. 1096:Trondheim Heliport, Rosten 876:Arendal Heliport, Hospital 734:Scandinavian Air Ambulance 708:in 2004. GMS was moved to 597:Arendal Heliport, Hospital 507:Trondheim Heliport, Rosten 432:National Insurance Service 371:air operator's certificate 306:Instead Moe turned to the 286:Minister of Social Affairs 234: 2004:Norwegian Official Report 1094: 1073: 1052: 1031: 1008: 985: 962: 941: 920: 897: 874: 851: 846: 843: 840: 837: 834: 690:Beechcraft Super King Air 398:Rogaland Central Hospital 159:humanitarian organisation 135: 125: 105: 95: 85: 61: 51: 41: 33: 24: 1912:"Norsk Luftambulanse AS" 1026:Oslo University Hospital 1010:Lørenskog Heliport, Ahus 892:Sørlandet Hospital Trust 677:for the duration of the 455:Fagernes Airport, Leirin 314:in cooperation with the 1962:Andersen, Rune (2007). 1642:Norwegian Air Ambulance 729:Gothenburg City Airport 499:Ørland Main Air Station 413:opened on 4 June 1981. 338:Lørenskog and Stavanger 195:Established in 1977 by 179:Norwegian Air Ambulance 793:doctoral dissertations 782: 696: 648: 524: 316:Norwegian Armed Forces 270:BjĂśrn-Steiger-Stiftung 190:Norsk Luftambulanse AS 1571:Norwegian News Agency 915:Bergen Hospital Trust 773: 687: 642: 519: 459:Geilo Airport, Dagali 423:county municipalities 383:Oslo Airport, Fornebu 140:norskluftambulanse.no 1111:Norsk Luftambulanse 1090:Norsk Luftambulanse 980:Førde Hospital Trust 958:Norsk Luftambulanse 816:Eurocopter EC135 P2+ 679:1994 Winter Olympics 369:NLA did not have an 273:organized a 700,000 199:, operations out of 1981:Hagby, Kay (1998). 831: 824:Eurocopter EC145 T2 820:Eurocopter EC135 T3 725:Svensk Flygambulans 704:. They created the 694:Svensk Flygambulans 120:(Secretary General) 21: 20:Norsk Luftambulanse 2074:Airlines of Norway 1940:on 4 December 2014 1868:"Førstehjelpskurs" 1795:on 4 December 2014 829: 783: 760:regions of Denmark 740:Central HĂĽlogaland 697: 649: 634:Cessna Citation II 545:Haukeland Hospital 529:Lesja Municipality 525: 522:Cessna Citation II 73:Frogn Municipality 19: 1973:978-82-458-0838-4 1846:"Medlemsfordeler" 1115: 1114: 780:Tønsberg Hospital 645:Eurocopter EC 135 520:The foundation's 145: 144: 121: 114: 2111: 2056: 2055: 2054: 2044: 2043: 2042: 2032: 2031: 2030: 2023: 2014: 2012: 2010: 2001: 1986: 1977: 1950: 1949: 1947: 1945: 1930: 1924: 1923: 1921: 1919: 1908: 1902: 1901: 1899: 1897: 1886: 1880: 1879: 1877: 1875: 1864: 1858: 1857: 1855: 1853: 1842: 1836: 1835: 1833: 1831: 1820: 1814: 1811: 1805: 1804: 1802: 1800: 1785: 1779: 1778: 1776: 1774: 1762: 1756: 1755: 1753: 1751: 1734: 1728: 1727: 1719: 1713: 1712: 1704: 1698: 1695: 1689: 1686: 1680: 1677: 1671: 1668: 1662: 1659: 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Retrieved 1995: 1982: 1963: 1956:Bibliography 1942:. Retrieved 1938:the original 1934:"VĂĽre baser" 1928: 1916:. Retrieved 1906: 1894:. Retrieved 1884: 1872:. Retrieved 1862: 1850:. Retrieved 1840: 1828:. Retrieved 1818: 1809: 1797:. Retrieved 1793:the original 1783: 1771:. Retrieved 1760: 1748:. Retrieved 1742: 1732: 1723: 1717: 1708: 1702: 1693: 1684: 1675: 1666: 1657: 1645:. 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Index


Jens Moe
Foundation
Drøbak
Frogn Municipality
Norway
Air ambulance
Åslaug Haga
norskluftambulanse.no
Norwegian
humanitarian organisation
foundation
air ambulance
Eurocopter EC135
EC145
Norwegian Air Ambulance
critical emergency medicine
Jens Moe
Lørenskog Heliport, Central Hospital
out of Stavanger
Bergen
Trondheim
Arendal
Ål
DombĂĽs
Førde
ADAC
Rega
anesthesiologist
rescue swimmer

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