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260:. News of the discovery reached the outside world that winter. By 1899, Nome had a population of 10,000 many of whom had arrived from the Klondike gold rush area. In that year, gold was found in the beach sands for dozens of miles along the coast at Nome, which spurred the stampede to new heights. Thousands more people poured into Nome during the spring of 1900 aboard steamships from the ports of
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important than the efficiency of the equipment that separated gold from sand. By hydraulic methods soil was washed off the creek banks and into sluices either by gravity or suction. Dredges and in some cases mine shafts were used. To facilitate digging the ground was softened with steam. Steam was also used for collecting dumps of gravel in the winter. The gravel was sluiced the next summer.
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Nome had no harbor for ships during the rush, only one for local boats. Ships anchored offshore and people were shuttled ashore in boats. In early summer the coast could still be covered with ice. In that case passengers would be put off on the ice and brought ashore by dog sledges. In 1901 a loading
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and rockers were present. In 1900 small machines together with hoses and pumps were seen at the beach, and finally from around 1902 big companies took over. The season wasn't long. Due to ice, the beaches could only be worked from June to
October. Local police forced people with inadequate shelter to
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Panning creeks for gold in Alaska is slow and cold. As in
Klondike there was a layer of permafrost just below the surface. In Nome different kinds of equipment were used to thaw the ground and suck up gravel. The mining methods used were extensive meaning that the amount of soil processed was more
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Among the Nome prospectors at least the three "Three Lucky Swedes" made a fortune. Around 1920 their mining company had made $ 20,000,000. An attempt to calculate how much the average beach prospector earned in 1899 gives the following figure: Estimate of gold value recovered: $ 2,000,000, (~$
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Many late-comers were jealous of the original discoverers, and tried to "jump" the original claims by filing claims covering the same ground. The federal judge for the area ruled the original claims valid, but some of the claim jumpers agreed to share their invalid claims with influential U.S.
417:
In 1904 and 1905, gold was found in old beaches above the high-tide mark. The discovery of a second and then a third beach renewed mining close to Nome. These strikes, however, were short-lived. Between 1900β1909 Nome's estimated population reached as high as 20,000; in the census of 1909 the
523:
The legacy of the Nome gold rush is somewhat obscured by the fame of
Klondike. The two gold rushes, however, should not be confused. Both Klondike and Nome are often thought of as Alaska gold rushes, even though only Nome is actually in Alaska. The center of the Klondike gold rush was near
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Claim jumping was mostly a problem before the beach gold was found, since it could not be claimed and there was plenty of it. As a matter of fact, the beach gold seems to have been more important than the claimed gold in the creeks. The mining of Nome beach is a good example of gold rushes
150:, approximately 1899β1909. It is separated from other gold rushes by the ease with which gold could be obtained. Much of the gold was lying in the beach sand of the landing place and could be recovered without any need for a claim. Nome was a
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By 1905 Nome had schools, churches, newspapers, a hospital, saloons, stores, and a post office, an electric light plant and other businesses. A hothouse on the sand-spit across the Snake River provided fresh vegetables. Some of the first
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61.9 million in 2023) annual wage for a worker: $ 400, number of prospectors: 2,000. This yields 2.5-year of salary worth for each person. Also, saloon owners and other service providers made money during the rush. An example is
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population at Nome had dropped to 2600. The rush was over, but gold mining continues to the present (2015) and every year prospectors arrive to look for gold. Total gold production for the Nome district is at least 3.6 million
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opposite Nome. For that reason, Yukon River too is associated with both rushes. As mentioned earlier, there was an overlap of prospectors between
Klondike and Nome and, finally, the two rushes shared some of the same routes.
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crane was built and in 1905 a wharf. This was by 1907 replaced by or combined with a tramway. Together with the tramway, which was 1,400 feet long, people and freight were brought ashore by wire-pulled lighters.
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By the end of 1899, more than 3000 prospectors were working at Nome gold strikes. By the summer of 1900, Nome was a densely crowded tent town with more than 20,000 men working its "golden sands".
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had camped for centuries in the Nome area before
Russians came. In the 18th century, they established the port of St. Michael, 125 miles (201 km) to the southeast, for sailing on the
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165:(1903β1911), Nome was among the biggest gold rushes north of 60 degrees latitude on the North American continent. It shared prospectors with both Klondike and later rushes like
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220:. Fur traders and whalers from many countries visited the area. A few church missions were established beginning in the 1880s. Gold was found in smaller amounts at
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of increasing use of machinery and capital. The very first gold on the beach was found with a pan. Later in the summer of 1899 human powered equipment like
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515:. The fourth site is a 0.6-mile (0.97 km) stretch of the beach on the eastern edge of the city, extending from the seawall to East Limit Road.
306:. Mckenzie's claim-jumping scheme was eventually stopped by the federal Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals; however, the episode provided the plot for
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in the United States to transmit over a distance of more than 100 miles began operating in Nome. Messages could be sent from Nome to
2009:
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in Alaska ran on the planks of Front Street. Travelers going to the mines at
Council City rode in heated stages. In 1904 the first
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302:, a Republican from North Dakota, took interest in the gold rush and seized mining claims with the help of a crooked judge,
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filmed in 1955 with Jeff
Chandler, 1942 with John Wayne, 1930 with Gary Cooper, and 1914 with William Farnum, and also
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In 1900 a first class ticket from
Seattle to Nome cost $ 100! But for a second class $ 75. Prices included a
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471:, and small game as prospectors hunted these for food. In many areas, gold mining resulted in destruction of
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1132:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Cape Nome Mining District Discovery Sites"
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giving name to the rush is a tributary of the Yukon River, which runs through Alaska and ends in
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459:. Mining claims could only be staked lawfully by citizens. Since natives were considered to be
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507:"). In 1978, these three places, plus a fourth critical to the gold rush, were designated a
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8:
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463:, they could not get citizenship. For them, the gold rush meant a drastic reduction in
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443:, who is estimated to have returned from Nome with $ 80,000. A well-known prospector,
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University and college buildings listed on the
National Register of Historic Places
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532:, Canada and therefore outside Alaska, but the two locations are connected by the
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streams. Contact with white men also had consequences like drinking and disease.
447:, made a fortune in both Klondike and Nome, but lost everything just as quickly.
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San
Francisco Call, Volume 93, Number 165, 14 May 1903 β From Australia to Nome
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on the beaches and on the treeless coast reached 30 miles, from Cape Rodney to
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183:. Total production of gold from the area is estimated to be 112 metric tons.
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34:
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was established 1900 at the mouth of Nome River, 4 miles east of Nome City.
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Alaska History and Cultural Studies β Northwest and Arctic β 1897β1920 GOLD
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Nome Census Area, Alaska
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and meals...Each passenger was allowed 150 pounds of baggage at no cost.
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The original claim sites of the "Three Lucky Swedes" were listed on the
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1897, the year before Nome, and subsequently other places in the area.
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The center of the Nome Gold Rush was the town of Nome at the outlet of
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View of beach west of Nome, 1900. Tents and mining equipment are seen.
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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316:(1906), which was made into a stage play and movies, most famously
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In September 1898, the "Three Lucky Swedes": Norwegian-American
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Accompanying 12 photos, from 1961, 1967, 1975, 1985 and 1987.
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593:(1993 western based on the life of Wyatt Earp, starring
1053:. Indian Institute for Population Studies. p. 18.
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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175:. Nome City still exists and the area is mined as
154:without a harbor, and the biggest town in Alaska.
27:Gold rush in Nome, Alaska, approximately 1899β1909
2378:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
739:Gold Rush Grub: From Turpentine Stew to Hoochinoo
2792:
1047:Indian Institute for Population Studies (1989).
2770:National Register of Historic Places portal
1020:Cornwall, Peter G.; McBeath, Gerald A. (1982).
1019:
816:
702:
244:, and two American citizens of Swedish birth,
2302:
1521:
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768:Cape Nome Alaska, Beach sand gold prospecting
729:
607:List of National Historic Landmarks in Alaska
597:) a scene in the end refers briefly to Nome.
268:. More gold seekers from the distant city of
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455:The people most affected were probably the
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742:. University of Alaska Press. p. 70.
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70:
2318:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
806:
804:
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513:Cape Nome Mining District Discovery Sites
1124:
960:Picture of dog sledges meeting steamship
811:The Nome Gold Rush, Alaska Science Forum
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424:
377:
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536:, which has its headwaters in northern
14:
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1083:Real Wages in Manufacturing, 1890β1914
862:Boom and bust in the Alaska goldfields
801:
661:
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1535:
1509:
1163:
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773:
587:) is set in Nome during the rush. In
429:View of sand spit and Nome City 1903.
1193:of the 18th, 19th and 20th centuries
668:. Binfords & Mort. p. 261.
518:
493:National Register of Historic Places
433:
405:and from there by cable to Seattle.
569:Apart from the novel and the films
544:, and eventually flows through the
509:National Historic Landmark District
169:. It is memorialized in films like
76:Prospectors on Nome beach ca. 1900.
24:
2733:National Historic Preservation Act
1426:Tierra del Fuego (Chile-Argentina)
874:Picture of shaft mining with steam
451:Effect on Native people and nature
412:
25:
2852:
1297:(1861β1874, 1896β1903, 1932β1942)
662:Hulley, Clarence Charles (1970).
487:Routes from Seattle to Nome, 1901
333:
2775:
2774:
2763:
1655:1830s Chicago real estate bubble
1644:1810s Alabama real estate bubble
899:Map showing electric light plant
292:
1112:
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1057:
1001:
989:
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583:as well and also known for its
497:Anvil Creek Gold Discovery Site
2686:Federated States of Micronesia
2332:Architectural style categories
1847:Western Australian gold rushes
1026:. Westview Press. p. 11.
1008:Picture of 2nd and 3rd beaches
838:Alaska Gold, Gold Rush Stories
792:
623:
13:
1:
2826:Histories of cities in Alaska
948:Picture of boat coming ashore
690:University Library Washington
648:
505:Snow Creek Placer Claim No. 1
342:Hydraulic lift on creek, 1905
191:
2276:U.S. higher education bubble
2187:Chinese stock bubble of 2007
2149:United States housing bubble
2143:2000s Danish property bubble
2125:Baltic states housing bubble
1901:Second Nova Scotia Gold Rush
373:
272:set out for Nome aboard the
227:
7:
2113:Japanese asset price bubble
2101:New Zealand property bubble
2070:New Zealand property bubble
1999:Third Nova Scotia Gold Rush
1767:First Nova Scotia Gold Rush
1478:Witwatersrand, South Africa
887:Butler Brothers Photo Album
600:
388:Nome, Alaska Β§ History
298:politicians. One of these,
10:
2857:
2738:Historic Preservation Fund
2717:American Legation, Morocco
2230:Australian property bubble
1865:Tierra del Fuego gold rush
1749:Colorado River mining boom
1689:Queen Charlottes Gold Rush
1119:Alaska Native Land Claims.
1023:Alaska's rural development
501:Erik Lindblom Placer Claim
385:
186:
2758:
2725:
2704:
2679:Lists by associated state
2678:
2637:
2370:
2324:
2266:Social media stock bubble
2251:
2200:
2079:
2041:
2008:
1952:
1808:2nd Industrial Revolution
1806:
1701:New South Wales gold rush
1669:
1622:1st Industrial Revolution
1620:
1581:
1543:
1493:
1470:
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1412:
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364:
326:. Because of the unrest,
121:
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91:
81:
69:
64:
2660:Northern Mariana Islands
2167:Canadian property bubble
2155:Romanian property bubble
1994:1930s Kakamega gold rush
1785:Vermilion Lake gold rush
910:Most of it was already
885:Post office build 1899.
736:Chandonnet, Ann (2005).
665:Alaska: past and present
617:
422:or 111.6 metric tonnes.
346:
2218:Lebanese housing bubble
2179:Lebanese housing bubble
2173:Chinese property bubble
2107:Spanish property bubble
1964:1920s Florida land boom
1889:Cripple Creek Gold Rush
1877:Witwatersrand Gold Rush
1818:1870s Lapland gold rush
1713:Fraser Canyon Gold Rush
1134:. National Park Service
936:Picture of Front Street
695:5 November 2012 at the
579:(1960 comedy, starring
564:
117:and beach at its outlet
2655:Minor Outlying Islands
2638:Lists by insular areas
2352:Keeper of the Register
2212:2000s commodities boom
2192:Uranium bubble of 2007
2161:Polish property bubble
2137:2000s commodities boom
2053:1970s commodities boom
1823:Coromandel Gold Rushes
1707:Australian gold rushes
1121:, retrieved 2011-12-21
1109:, retrieved 2011-12-21
1097:, retrieved 2011-12-21
1095:Visit Nome, Wyatt Earp
1085:, retrieved 2011-12-21
1073:, retrieved 2011-12-21
1064:The three lucky Swedes
1010:, retrieved 2011-12-21
998:, retrieved 2011-12-21
986:, retrieved 2011-12-21
974:, retrieved 2011-12-21
962:, retrieved 2011-12-21
950:, retrieved 2011-12-21
938:, retrieved 2011-12-21
926:, retrieved 2011-12-21
914:, retrieved 2011-12-21
901:, retrieved 2011-12-21
889:, retrieved 2011-12-21
876:, retrieved 2011-12-21
864:, retrieved 2011-12-21
852:, retrieved 2011-12-21
840:, retrieved 2011-12-21
828:, retrieved 2011-12-21
813:, retrieved 2011-12-21
789:, retrieved 2011-12-21
770:, retrieved 2011-12-21
726:, retrieved 2011-12-21
699:, retrieved 2011-12-21
488:
430:
383:
361:leave for the winter.
343:
310:'s best-selling novel
237:
48:64.49028Β°N 165.41306Β°W
2357:National Park Service
2337:Contributing property
2236:Cryptocurrency bubble
2224:Corporate debt bubble
2131:Irish property bubble
1913:Mount Baker gold rush
1835:Black Hills gold rush
1737:Similkameen Gold Rush
1731:Pennsylvania oil rush
1719:Pike's Peak gold rush
1611:Bengal Bubble of 1769
1583:Commercial revolution
1558:Irrational exuberance
1069:26 March 2010 at the
972:Picture of crane 1901
924:Map showing sand spit
486:
428:
381:
341:
252:, discovered gold on
235:
2841:American gold rushes
2712:District of Columbia
1907:Kobuk River Stampede
1841:Colorado Silver Boom
1773:West Coast gold rush
1725:Rock Creek Gold Rush
1683:California gold rush
1495:Part of a series on
1432:Serra Pelada, Brazil
996:Picture of cable way
785:21 July 2010 at the
354:going through phases
281:in 1902. By 1900, a
258:Nome mining district
177:Nome mining district
53:64.49028; -165.41306
2821:Alaskan gold rushes
2043:The Great Inflation
2026:Porcupine Gold Rush
2010:PostβWWII expansion
1988:Porcupine Gold Rush
1970:Fairbanks Gold Rush
1943:Porcupine Gold Rush
1925:Fairbanks Gold Rush
1695:Victorian gold rush
1660:Chilean silver rush
1573:Stock market bubble
270:Adelaide, Australia
163:Fairbanks Gold Rush
44: /
2836:Klondike Gold Rush
1982:Cobalt silver rush
1937:Cobalt silver rush
1895:Klondike Gold Rush
1791:Kildonan Gold Rush
1779:Big Bend Gold Rush
1638:Carolina gold rush
1599:Mississippi bubble
1568:Real-estate bubble
1455:Kildonan, Scotland
1420:Ouro Preto, Brazil
1374:Western Australian
489:
431:
399:wireless telegraph
384:
344:
300:Alexander McKenzie
238:
159:Klondike Gold Rush
157:Together with the
2788:
2787:
2342:Historic district
2284:
2283:
2242:Everything bubble
1891:(c. 1890βc. 1910)
1871:Cayoosh Gold Rush
1861:(c. 1880βc. 1930)
1849:(c. 1880βc. 1900)
1831:(c. 1870βc. 1890)
1829:Cassiar Gold Rush
1825:(c. 1870βc. 1890)
1797:Omineca Gold Rush
1761:Cariboo Gold Rush
1743:Stikine Gold Rush
1679:(c. 1840βc. 1850)
1649:Georgia Gold Rush
1634:(c. 1790βc. 1810)
1537:Financial bubbles
1503:
1502:
1050:Population review
1033:978-0-86531-294-4
826:World Port Source
749:978-1-889963-71-6
519:Nome and Klondike
434:Financial results
132:
131:
95:September, 1898,
16:(Redirected from
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2691:Marshall Islands
2311:
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2297:
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2086:Great Regression
2081:Great Moderation
2058:Mexican oil boom
1853:Indiana gas boom
1605:South Sea bubble
1563:Social contagion
1530:
1523:
1516:
1507:
1506:
1461:Lapland, Finland
1449:Wicklow, Ireland
1301:Wild Horse Creek
1259:Queen Charlottes
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984:Picture of wharf
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322:(1942) starring
202:Seward Peninsula
161:(1896β1899) and
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2801:1890s in Alaska
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2064:Silver Thursday
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2032:Poseidon bubble
2012:
2004:
1956:
1954:Interwar period
1948:
1810:
1802:
1755:Otago gold rush
1665:
1624:
1616:
1585:
1577:
1539:
1534:
1504:
1499:
1489:
1484:Kakamega, Kenya
1466:
1437:
1408:
1379:
1368:New South Wales
1348:
1247:
1194:
1188:
1158:
1157:
1151:
1137:
1135:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1117:
1113:
1105:
1101:
1093:
1089:
1081:
1077:
1071:Wayback Machine
1062:
1058:
1045:
1041:
1034:
1018:
1014:
1006:
1002:
994:
990:
982:
978:
970:
966:
958:
954:
946:
942:
934:
930:
922:
918:
909:
905:
897:
893:
884:
880:
872:
868:
860:
856:
848:
844:
836:
832:
824:
817:
809:
802:
797:
793:
787:Wayback Machine
780:Butler Brothers
778:
774:
766:
757:
750:
734:
730:
722:
703:
697:Wayback Machine
688:
684:
676:
660:
656:
651:
646:
641:
637:
628:
624:
620:
603:
576:North to Alaska
567:
546:Yukon Territory
530:Yukon Territory
521:
481:
453:
445:Swiftwater Bill
436:
415:
413:End of the Rush
390:
376:
367:
349:
336:
304:Arthur H. Noyes
295:
242:Jafet Lindeberg
230:
194:
189:
172:North to Alaska
126:North to Alaska
77:
52:
50:
46:
43:
38:
35:
33:
31:
30:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2854:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2816:1909 in Alaska
2813:
2811:1899 in Alaska
2808:
2803:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2772:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2747:
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2729:
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2723:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2708:
2706:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2670:Virgin Islands
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2645:American Samoa
2641:
2639:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2579:South Carolina
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2544:North Carolina
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
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2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2374:
2372:
2371:Lists by state
2368:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2362:Property types
2359:
2354:
2349:
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2328:
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2321:
2314:
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2306:
2299:
2291:
2282:
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2279:
2278:
2273:
2271:Unicorn bubble
2268:
2263:
2258:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2239:
2233:
2227:
2221:
2215:
2208:
2206:
2205:(2007βpresent)
2198:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2176:
2170:
2164:
2158:
2152:
2146:
2140:
2134:
2133:(c. 2000β2007)
2128:
2122:
2119:Dot-com bubble
2116:
2110:
2104:
2098:
2096:1980s oil glut
2092:
2090:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2072:(c. 1980β1982)
2067:
2061:
2055:
2049:
2047:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2029:
2028:(1945βc. 1960)
2023:
2022:(1945βc. 1950)
2020:Texas oil boom
2016:
2014:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1996:
1991:
1985:
1984:(1918βc. 1930)
1979:
1976:Texas oil boom
1973:
1972:(1918βc. 1930)
1967:
1966:(c. 1920β1925)
1960:
1958:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1940:
1934:
1931:Texas oil boom
1928:
1927:(c. 1900β1918)
1922:
1919:Nome Gold Rush
1916:
1915:(1897βc. 1925)
1910:
1904:
1898:
1892:
1886:
1880:
1874:
1868:
1862:
1856:
1855:(c. 1880β1903)
1850:
1844:
1838:
1832:
1826:
1820:
1814:
1812:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1794:
1788:
1782:
1776:
1770:
1764:
1758:
1752:
1746:
1740:
1734:
1728:
1722:
1716:
1710:
1704:
1698:
1697:(1851βc. 1870)
1692:
1686:
1680:
1673:
1671:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1663:
1657:
1652:
1651:(1828βc. 1840)
1646:
1641:
1635:
1628:
1626:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1608:
1602:
1596:
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1394:
1387:
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1381:
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1377:
1371:
1365:
1358:
1356:
1350:
1349:
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1346:
1340:
1334:
1328:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1304:
1298:
1292:
1286:
1280:
1274:
1268:
1262:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1245:
1239:
1233:
1227:
1221:
1215:
1209:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1195:
1187:
1186:
1179:
1172:
1164:
1156:
1155:
1152:(3.22 MB)
1123:
1111:
1099:
1087:
1075:
1056:
1039:
1032:
1012:
1000:
988:
976:
964:
952:
940:
928:
916:
903:
891:
878:
866:
854:
842:
830:
815:
800:
791:
772:
755:
748:
728:
701:
682:
674:
653:
652:
650:
647:
645:
644:
635:
621:
619:
616:
615:
614:
609:
602:
599:
566:
563:
554:Klondike River
520:
517:
480:
477:
452:
449:
435:
432:
414:
411:
386:Main article:
382:Sea port 1900s
375:
372:
366:
363:
348:
345:
335:
334:Mining at Nome
332:
294:
291:
250:John Brynteson
229:
226:
193:
190:
188:
185:
136:Nome Gold Rush
130:
129:
123:
119:
118:
112:
108:
107:
104:
100:
99:
93:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
75:
67:
66:
65:Nome Gold Rush
26:
18:Nome gold rush
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2853:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
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2703:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2619:West Virginia
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
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2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2524:New Hampshire
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2484:Massachusetts
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
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2335:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2312:
2307:
2305:
2300:
2298:
2293:
2292:
2289:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2256:Carbon bubble
2254:
2253:
2250:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2082:
2078:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1859:Ohio oil rush
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1805:
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1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1677:Railway Mania
1675:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1639:
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1612:
1609:
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1600:
1597:
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1508:
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1446:
1444:
1440:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1413:Latin America
1411:
1405:(1860sβ1870s)
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1376:(1880sβ1890s)
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1344:
1341:
1338:
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1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1265:Fraser Canyon
1263:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1199:United States
1197:
1192:
1185:
1180:
1178:
1173:
1171:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1149:
1148:
1133:
1127:
1120:
1115:
1108:
1107:Seattle Times
1103:
1096:
1091:
1084:
1079:
1072:
1068:
1065:
1060:
1052:
1051:
1043:
1035:
1029:
1025:
1024:
1016:
1009:
1004:
997:
992:
985:
980:
973:
968:
961:
956:
949:
944:
937:
932:
925:
920:
913:
912:there in 1899
907:
900:
895:
888:
882:
875:
870:
863:
858:
851:
850:Explore North
846:
839:
834:
827:
822:
820:
812:
807:
805:
795:
788:
784:
781:
776:
769:
764:
762:
760:
751:
745:
741:
740:
732:
725:
720:
718:
716:
714:
712:
710:
708:
706:
698:
694:
691:
686:
677:
675:9780313228452
671:
667:
666:
658:
654:
639:
632:
626:
622:
613:
610:
608:
605:
604:
598:
596:
595:Kevin Costner
592:
591:
586:
582:
578:
577:
572:
562:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
516:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
495:in 1976 (as "
494:
485:
476:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
448:
446:
442:
427:
423:
421:
410:
406:
404:
400:
396:
389:
380:
371:
362:
359:
355:
340:
331:
329:
325:
321:
320:
315:
314:
309:
305:
301:
293:Claim jumping
290:
288:
284:
280:
279:
275:
271:
267:
266:San Francisco
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
246:Erik Lindblom
243:
234:
225:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
184:
182:
178:
174:
173:
168:
164:
160:
155:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
127:
124:
120:
116:
113:
109:
105:
101:
98:
94:
90:
87:
84:
80:
73:
68:
63:
60:
57:
19:
2831:Nome, Alaska
2584:South Dakota
2574:Rhode Island
2569:Pennsylvania
2549:North Dakota
2261:Green bubble
1918:
1883:Encilhamento
1553:Credit cycle
1548:Market trend
1235:
1146:
1136:. Retrieved
1126:
1114:
1102:
1090:
1078:
1059:
1049:
1042:
1022:
1015:
1003:
991:
979:
967:
955:
943:
931:
919:
906:
894:
881:
869:
857:
845:
833:
794:
775:
738:
731:
685:
664:
657:
638:
625:
588:
574:
571:The Spoilers
570:
568:
558:Norton Sound
522:
490:
454:
437:
416:
407:
391:
368:
350:
319:The Spoilers
317:
313:The Spoilers
311:
296:
277:
256:and founded
239:
206:Norton Sound
195:
170:
156:
135:
133:
125:
86:Nome, Alaska
29:
2705:Other areas
2665:Puerto Rico
2499:Mississippi
2414:Connecticut
2214:(2008β2014)
2181:(2005β2008)
2175:(2005β2011)
2163:(2002β2008)
2157:(2002β2007)
2151:(2002β2006)
2145:(2001β2006)
2139:(2000β2008)
2127:(2000β2006)
2121:(1995β2000)
2115:(1986β1990)
2109:(1985β2008)
2089:(1982β2007)
2060:(1977β1981)
2046:(1973β1982)
2034:(1969β1970)
2013:(1945β1973)
2001:(1932β1942)
1990:(1918β1945)
1978:(1918β1945)
1957:(1918β1939)
1945:(1909β1918)
1939:(1903β1918)
1933:(1901β1918)
1921:(1899β1909)
1909:(1897β1899)
1903:(1896β1903)
1897:(1896β1899)
1885:(1886β1890)
1867:(1883β1906)
1843:(1879β1893)
1837:(1874β1880)
1811:(1870β1914)
1787:(1865β1867)
1775:(1864β1867)
1769:(1861β1874)
1763:(1861β1867)
1757:(1861β1864)
1751:(1861β1864)
1733:(1859β1891)
1721:(1858β1861)
1709:(1851β1914)
1703:(1851β1880)
1685:(1848β1855)
1662:(1830β1850)
1640:(1802β1825)
1632:Canal Mania
1625:(1760β1840)
1613:(1757β1769)
1607:(1711β1720)
1601:(1684β1720)
1595:(1634β1637)
1593:Tulip mania
1586:(1000β1760)
1497:Gold mining
1399:(1864β1867)
1393:(1861β1863)
1384:New Zealand
1339:(1897β1903)
1309:(1864β1865)
1303:(1863β1865)
1295:Nova Scotia
1291:(1861β1866)
1285:(1861β1862)
1277:Similkameen
1267:(1858β1860)
1230:Black Hills
1224:Pike's Peak
1191:Gold rushes
534:Yukon River
526:Dawson City
461:uncivilized
403:St. Michael
395:automobiles
254:Anvil Creek
218:Yukon River
198:Snake River
181:by tourists
115:Snake River
97:Anvil Creek
51: /
39:165Β°24β²47β³W
2795:Categories
2614:Washington
2534:New Mexico
2529:New Jersey
2404:California
1403:Coromandel
1397:West Coast
1271:Rock Creek
1218:California
1138:15 October
649:References
590:Wyatt Earp
585:theme song
581:John Wayne
441:Wyatt Earp
328:Fort Davis
324:John Wayne
210:Bering Sea
192:Prehistory
36:64Β°29β²25β³N
2624:Wisconsin
2589:Tennessee
2494:Minnesota
2469:Louisiana
2244:(2020β21)
1781:(c. 1865)
1670:1840β1870
1362:Victorian
1354:Australia
1343:Porcupine
1307:Leechtown
1242:Fairbanks
374:Nome City
308:Rex Beach
287:Cape Nome
283:tent city
228:Discovery
167:Fairbanks
140:gold rush
111:Goldfield
106:1899β1909
92:Discovery
2780:Category
2609:Virginia
2559:Oklahoma
2539:New York
2514:Nebraska
2504:Missouri
2489:Michigan
2479:Maryland
2464:Kentucky
2444:Illinois
2419:Delaware
2409:Colorado
2399:Arkansas
1337:Klondike
1327:(1871β?)
1313:Big Bend
1206:Carolina
1067:Archived
783:Archived
693:Archived
601:See also
503:", and "
274:schooner
152:sea port
103:Duration
2726:Related
2629:Wyoming
2604:Vermont
2509:Montana
2449:Indiana
2429:Georgia
2424:Florida
2394:Arizona
2384:Alabama
2238:(2011β)
2232:(2010β)
2226:(2008β)
2220:(2008β)
2169:(2002β)
2103:(1982β)
1486:(1930s)
1331:Cayoosh
1325:Cassiar
1319:Omineca
1289:Cariboo
1283:Stikine
1212:Georgia
1208:(1800s)
528:in the
469:caribou
457:natives
358:sluices
262:Seattle
222:Council
214:IΓ±upiat
208:of the
200:on the
187:History
2564:Oregon
2519:Nevada
2459:Kansas
2434:Hawaii
2389:Alaska
2325:Topics
2066:(1980)
1879:(1886)
1873:(1884)
1799:(1869)
1793:(1869)
1745:(1861)
1739:(1860)
1727:(1859)
1715:(1858)
1691:(1851)
1480:(1886)
1471:Africa
1463:(1870)
1457:(1869)
1451:(1795)
1442:Europe
1434:(1980)
1428:(1883)
1422:(1750)
1370:(1851)
1364:(1851)
1345:(1911)
1333:(1884)
1321:(1869)
1315:(1865)
1279:(1860)
1273:(1860)
1261:(1851)
1252:Canada
1244:(1902)
1238:(1899)
1232:(1876)
1226:(1858)
1220:(1848)
1214:(1829)
1150:
1030:
746:
672:
550:Alaska
542:Canada
479:Legacy
473:salmon
420:ounces
365:Creeks
212:. The
148:Alaska
138:was a
128:, 1960
122:Legacy
82:Center
2696:Palau
2594:Texas
2474:Maine
2439:Idaho
1391:Otago
631:berth
618:Notes
548:into
465:moose
347:Beach
2650:Guam
2599:Utah
2554:Ohio
2454:Iowa
1236:Nome
1144:and
1140:2014
1028:ISBN
744:ISBN
670:ISBN
565:Film
499:", "
278:Inca
264:and
248:and
179:and
144:Nome
134:The
204:at
142:in
2797::
818:^
803:^
758:^
704:^
552:.
540:,
511:,
467:,
289:.
146:,
2380::
2310:e
2303:t
2296:v
2083:/
1529:e
1522:t
1515:v
1183:e
1176:t
1169:v
1142:.
1036:.
752:.
680:.
678:.
20:)
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