Presidency of Richard Nixon

3838: 3666: 2692: 3088: 1324: 6817:, the president's personal secretary, claimed responsibility for the gap, alleging that she had accidentally wiped the section while transcribing the tape, though her explanation was widely mocked. The gap, while not conclusive proof of wrongdoing by the president, cast doubt on Nixon's statement that he had been unaware of the cover-up. That same month, during an hour-long televised question-and-answer session with the press, Nixon insisted that he had made mistakes, but had no prior knowledge of the burglary, did not break any laws, and did not learn of the cover-up until early 1973. He declared, "I'm not a crook. I've earned everything I've got. 798: 4914: 4519: 184: 3850: 44: 2648:; the U.S. had experienced its first negative balance of trade of the 20th century in 1971. Bowles points out, "by identifying himself with a policy whose purpose was inflation's defeat, Nixon made it difficult for Democratic opponents ... to criticize him. His opponents could offer no alternative policy that was either plausible or believable since the one they favored was one they had designed but which the president had appropriated for himself." Nixon's policies dampened inflation in 1972, but their aftereffects contributed to inflation during his second term and into the Ford administration. 4312: 148: 5196: 4048: 5163: 4554: 4747: 5872: 5624: 5555: 4979: 3686: 4942: 3413: 3948:, an opponent of détente, introduced the Jackson–Vanik amendment in response to a Soviet tax that curbed the flow of Jewish emigrants, many of whom sought to immigrate to Israel. Angered by the amendment, the Soviets canceled the 1972 trade agreement and reduced the number of Jews who were permitted to emigrate. Though détente was unpopular with many on the left due to humanitarian concerns, and with many on the right due to concerns about being overly accommodating to the Soviets, Nixon's policies helped significantly diminish 2842:. The following month Nixon proposed the Comprehensive Health Insurance Act, consisting of an employer mandate to offer private health insurance if employees volunteered to pay 25 percent of premiums, replacement of Medicaid by state-run health insurance plans available to all with income-based premiums and cost sharing, and replacement of Medicare with a new federal program that eliminated the limit on hospital days, added income-based out-of-pocket limits, and added outpatient prescription drug coverage. In April, Kennedy and 3358:", a general statement of foreign policy under which the United States would not "undertake all the defense of the free nations." While existing commitments would be upheld, potential new commitments would be sharply scrutinized. Rather than becoming directly involved in conflicts, the United States would provide military and economic aid to nations that were subject to insurgency or aggression, or that were otherwise vital to U.S. strategic interests. As part of the Nixon Doctrine, the U.S. greatly increased arms sales to the 2668:—as meat disappeared from grocery stores and farmers drowned chickens rather than sell them at a loss—only fueled more inflation. Despite their failure to rein in inflation, controls were slowly ended, and on April 30, 1974, their statutory authorization lapsed. Between Nixon's accession to office and his resignation in August 1974, unemployment rates had risen from 3.5% to 5.6%, and the rate of inflation had grown from 4.7% to 8.7%. Observers coined a new term for the undesirable combination of unemployment and inflation: " 792: 6868: 5245: 5370: 4088:, who often suggested ways of irritating Castro. These activities concerned the Soviets and Cubans, who feared Nixon might attack Cuba in violation of the understanding between Kennedy and Khrushchev which had ended the missile crisis. In August 1970, the Soviets asked Nixon to reaffirm the agreement. Despite his hard line against Castro, Nixon agreed. The process, which began in secret but quickly leaked, had not been completed when the U.S. deduced that the Soviets were expanding their base at the Cuban port of 5764: 4349: 5810: 5316: 5011: 4779: 4385: 17891: 3716:. By the time Nixon took office, many leading foreign policy figures in the United States had come to believe the U.S. should end its policy of isolating the PRC. The vast Chinese markets presented an economic opportunity for the increasingly-weak U.S. economy, and the Sino-Soviet split offered an opportunity to play the two Communist powers against each other. Chinese leaders, meanwhile, were receptive to closer relations with the U.S. for several reasons, including hostility to the 6695: 4646: 5592: 5884: 4172: 1165: 17903: 6053:

the overall operation. The CRP especially targeted Muskie, secretly employing Muskie's driver as a spy. The CRP also established fake organizations that nominally supported Muskie, and used those organizations to attack other Democratic candidates; Senator Henry Jackson was accused of having been arrested for homosexual activities, while Humphrey was alleged to have been involved in a drunk driving incident. In June 1972, Hunt and Liddy led a break-in of the

15382: 14718: 17915: 3285:(ERA), which passed both houses of Congress in 1972 and was submitted to the state legislatures for ratification. The amendment failed to be ratified by 38 states within the period set by Congress for ratification. Nixon had campaigned as an ERA supporter in 1968, though feminists criticized him for doing little to help the ERA or their cause after his election. Nevertheless, he appointed more women to administration positions than Lyndon Johnson had. 6931:, recorded just a few days after the break-in, demonstrated that Nixon had been told of the White House connection to the Watergate burglaries soon after they took place, and had approved plans to thwart the investigation. In a statement accompanying the release of the tapes on August 5, 1974, Nixon accepted blame for misleading the country about when he had been told of the truth behind the Watergate break-in, stating that he had a lapse of memory. 4586: 5729: 5124: 4715: 4618: 4157:. During the coup, the deposed president died under disputed circumstances, and there were allegations of American involvement. According to diplomatic historian George Herring, "no evidence has ever been produced to prove conclusively that the United States instigated or actively participated in the coup." Herring also notes, however, that whether or not it took part in the coup, the U.S. created the atmosphere in which the coup took place. 17927: 6088: 5437: 5047: 5529: 5284: 15392: 5697: 5656: 4849: 4814: 3967: 3397: 4413: 3651:. In this shifting international context, Nixon and Kissinger sought to realign U.S. foreign policy and establish peaceful coexistence with both the Soviet Union and China. Nixon's goal of closer relations with China and the Soviet Union was closely linked to ending the Vietnam War, since he hoped that rapprochement with the two leading Communist powers would pressure North Vietnam into accepting a favorable settlement. 5402: 5476: 5095: 4487: 4880: 4449: 3311: 4683: 3270:(1970), the Supreme Court held that Congress had the authority to lower the voting age qualification in federal elections, but not the authority to do so in state and local elections. Nixon sent a letter to Congress supporting a constitutional amendment to lower the voting age, and Congress quickly moved forward with a proposed constitutional amendment guaranteeing the 18 year-old vote. Sent to the states for 4238:, the United States began to supply massive amounts of military aid to Israel, as Nixon overrode Kissinger's early reluctance to provide strong support to Israel. After Israel turned the tide in the war and advanced into Egypt and Syria, Kissinger and Brezhnev organized a cease fire. Cutting out the Soviet Union from further involvement, Kissinger helped arrange agreements between Israel and the Arab states. 6912: 4188: 2815:(HMOs). This market-based system would, Nixon argued, "build on the strengths of the private system." Both the House and Senate held hearings on national health insurance in 1971, but no legislation emerged from either committee. In October 1972, Nixon signed the Social Security Amendments of 1972, extending Medicare to those under 65 who had been severely disabled for over two years or had 2367:, faced significant resistance from liberal Senators, but he was ultimately confirmed. Burger, Powell, and Rehnquist all compiled a conservative voting record on the Court, while Blackmun moved to the left during his tenure. Rehnquist would later succeed Burger as chief justice in 1986. Nixon appointed a total of 231 federal judges, surpassing the previous record of 193 set by 3631:. The United States and Soviet Union had been the clear leaders of their respective blocs of allies during the 1950s, but the world became increasingly multipolar during the 1960s. U.S. allies in Western Europe and East Asia had recovered economically, and while they remained allied with United States, they set their own foreign policies. The fracture in the so-called " 1249:, combined with disaffection towards the Vietnam War, the disturbances at the Democratic National Convention, and a series of city riots in various cities, made 1968 the most tumultuous year of the decade. Throughout the year, Nixon portrayed himself as a figure of stability during a period of national unrest and upheaval. He appealed to what he later called the " 3568:, thereby allowing for the publication of the excerpts. By mid-1971, disillusionment with the war had reached a new high, as 71 percent of Americans believed that sending soldiers to Vietnam had been a mistake. By the end of 1971, 156,000 U.S. soldiers remained in Vietnam; 276 American soldiers serving in Vietnam were killed in the last six months of that year. 3171:, resulted in passage that December of the National Cancer Act, which injected nearly $ 1.6 billion (equivalent to $ 9 billion in 2016) in federal funding to cancer research over a three-year period. It also provided for establishment of medical centers dedicated to clinical research and cancer treatment, 15 of them initially, whose work is coordinated by the 974:", in which federal powers and responsibilities would be shifted to state governments. However, he faced a Democratic Congress that did not share his goals and, in some cases, enacted legislation over his veto. Nixon's proposed reform of federal welfare programs did not pass Congress, but Congress did adopt one aspect of his proposal in the form of 2878:. Between 1960 and 1969, membership in the twelve largest environmental groups had grown from 124,000 to 819,000, and polling showed that millions of voters shared many of the goals of environmentalists. Nixon was largely uninterested in environmental policy, but he did not oppose the goals of the environmental movement. In 1970, he signed the 3902:(ABM) systems. Arms control negotiations would thus center over ABM systems, MIRVs, and the various components of each respective country's nuclear arsenal. After over a year of negotiations, both sides agreed to the outlines of two treaties; one treaty would focus on ABM systems, while the other would focus on limiting nuclear arsenals. 1078:, and was defeated handily, leading the media to label him as a "loser". This defeat was widely believed to be the end of his career; in an impromptu concession speech the morning after the election, Nixon famously blamed the media for favoring his opponent, saying, "you won't have Nixon to kick around anymore because, gentlemen, this is 3998:, was leaning towards Soviet Union. He considered Pakistan as a very important ally to counter Soviet influence in the Indian subcontinent and establish ties with China, with whom Pakistan was very close. The frosty personal relationship between Nixon and Indira further contributed to the poor relationship between the two nations. 2909:. Political scientists Byron Daines and Glenn Sussman rate Nixon as the only Republican president since World War II to have a positive impact on the environment, asserting that "Nixon did not have to be personally committed to the environment to become one of the most successful presidents in promoting environmental priorities." 5982:

that the "Nixon Administration is the most corrupt administration in our national history," but his attacks had little effect. Nixon, meanwhile, appealed to many working class Democrats who were repelled by the Democratic Party's positions on racial and cultural issues. Despite new limits on campaign fundraising imposed by the

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Democratic headquarters in 1972. It began when Nixon took office, armed with his private slush fund, prepared to do battle by fair means and foul against his enemies...no president before or after ordered or participated in so many serious illegal and extralegal acts that violated constitutional principles."

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commented in 1983, "President Nixon probably had a more practical approach to the two superpowers, China and the Soviet Union, than any other president since World War II With the exception of his inexcusable continuation of the war in Vietnam, Nixon really will get high marks in history." Political

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by taking the lead in negotiations with the Soviet Union. Nixon also believed that expanding trade with the Soviet Union would help the U.S. economy and could allow both countries to devote fewer resources to defense spending. The Soviets were motivated by a struggling economy and their ongoing split

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regulars located in the South to withdraw. By March 1973, U.S. military forces had been withdrawn from Vietnam. Once American combat support ended, there was a brief truce, but fighting quickly broke out again, as both South Vietnam and North Vietnam violated the truce. Congress effectively ended any

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recent scholars have concluded that the president was neither a segregationist nor a conservative on the race question. These writers have shown that Nixon desegregated more schools than previous presidents, approved a strengthened Voting Rights Act, developed policies to aid minority businesses, and

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the nation's public schools. Seeking to avoid alienating Southern whites, whom Nixon hoped would form part of a durable Republican coalition, the president adopted a "low profile" on school desegregation. He pursued this policy by allowing the courts to receive the criticism for desegregation orders,

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In the years after his defeat, Nixon established himself as an important party leader who appealed to both moderates and conservatives. Nixon entered the race for the 1968 Republican presidential nomination confident that, with the Democrats torn apart over the war in Vietnam, a Republican had a good

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During the 1972 Democratic primaries, Nixon and his allies believed that Senator McGovern would be the weakest plausible Democratic nominee in the general election, and the CRP worked to bolster McGovern's strength. Nixon was not informed about the details of each CRP undertaking, but he approved of

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forced oil companies in Libya to agree to a price increase; other countries followed suit. U.S. leaders did not attempt to block these price increases, as they believed that higher prices would help increase domestic production of oil. This increased production failed to materialize, and by 1973 the

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would be retained, while the remaining departments would be folded into the new departments of Economic Affairs, Natural Resources, Human Resources, and Community Development. Although Nixon did not succeed in this major reorganization, he was able to convince Congress to eliminate one cabinet-level

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Over the course of the Vietnam War, a large segment of the American population came to be opposed to U.S. involvement in South Vietnam. Public opinion steadily turned against the war following 1967, and by 1970 only a third of Americans believed that the U.S. had not made a mistake by sending troops

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Public response to the FAP was highly favorable, but it faced strong opposition in Congress, partly due to the lack of congressional involvement in the drafting of the proposal. Many conservatives opposed the establishment of the national income floor, while many liberals believed that the floor was

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effort had resulted in large budget deficits. There was little unemployment, but interest rates were at their highest in a century. Nixon's major economic goal was to reduce inflation; the most obvious means of doing so was to end the war. As the war continued, the administration adopted a policy of

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stated, in the 1972 campaign Nixon and his allies "did too many things. Too many people know about it. There is no way to keep it quiet. The time is going to come when impeachment is going to hit this Congress." Though Nixon would continue to be active in foreign affairs during his second term, the

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notes that "scholars who classify as liberal, moderate, or conservative find ample evidence for each label and conclusive evidence for none of them...In foreign and domestic policy, Nixon's inclinations were conservative, but he assumed the presidency at the end of the 1960s, liberalism's postwar

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with Republican congressional leaders "to discuss the impeachment picture," and was told that his support in Congress had all but disappeared. They painted a gloomy picture for the president: he would face certain impeachment when the articles came up for vote in the full House, and in the Senate,

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advocates. With some of his supporters believed to be in favor of drug legalization, McGovern was perceived as standing for "amnesty, abortion and acid". He was further damaged by the widespread perception that he mismanaged his campaign, chiefly due to the incident with Eagleton. McGovern claimed

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Nixon explored the possibility of establishing a new center-right party and running on a ticket with John Connally, but he ultimately chose to seek re-election as a Republican. His success with the People's Republic of China and the Soviet Union bolstered his approval ratings in the lead-up to the

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recommended a 90-day freeze on all profits, interest rates, and prices. Nixon re-imposed price controls in June 1973, echoing his 1971 plan, as food prices rose; this time, he focused on agricultural exports and limited the freeze to 60 days. The price controls became unpopular with the public and

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opined that "What was intended to be an unprecedented humiliation for any American president, Nixon converted into a virtual parliamentary acknowledgement of almost blameless insufficiency of legislative support to continue." The initial response from network commentators was generally favorable,

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Upon taking office, Nixon took several steps to signal to the Soviets his desire for negotiation. In his first press conference, he noted that the United States would accept nuclear parity, rather than superiority, with the Soviet Union. Kissinger conducted extensive backchannel talks with Soviet

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integration, and economic issues, "I am only interested when we make a major breakthrough or have a major failure. Otherwise don't bother me." Nixon recruited former campaign rival George Romney to serve as the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, but Romney and Secretary of Transportation

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promised the Watergate burglars money and executive clemency if they did not implicate the White House in the break-in. The Watergate burglars were convicted in January 1973 without implicating the White House, but members of Congress organized an investigation into Nixon's role in Watergate. As

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the funds Congress had authorized to implement it. While not opposed to the goals of the legislation, Nixon objected to the amount of money to be spent on reaching them, which he deemed excessive. Faced as he was with a generally liberal Democratic Congress, Nixon used his veto power on multiple

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introduced the National Health Insurance Act, a bill to provide near-universal national health insurance with benefits identical to the expanded Nixon plan—but with mandatory participation by employers and employees through payroll taxes and with lower cost sharing. Both plans were criticized by

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Despite his centralization of power in the White House, Nixon allowed his cabinet officials great leeway in setting domestic policy in subjects he was not strongly interested in, such as environmental policy. In a 1970 memo to top aides, he stated that in domestic areas other than crime, school

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has written that Nixon left a legacy of fundamental mistrust of government, rooted in Vietnam and Watergate. Another legacy, for a time, was a decrease in the power of the presidency as Congress passed restrictive legislation like the War Powers Act and the Congressional Budget and Impoundment

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argues that, "If it is possible to evaluate Nixon's years in the White House without considering his character and the scandals that led to his resignation, then his presidency certainly seems far from a failure." But Small also states, "Watergate did not begin when CREEP operatives broke into

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to investigate and conduct hearings on Watergate. The "Watergate hearings" were televised and widely watched. As the various witnesses gave details, not only of the Watergate break-in, but of various other alleged acts of malfeasance by various administration officials, Nixon's approval rating

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Headquarters ended in the arrest of five burglars and gave rise to a congressional investigation. Nixon denied any involvement in the break-in, but, after a tape emerged revealing that Nixon had known about the White House connection to the Watergate burglaries shortly after they occurred, the

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opened fire on an unarmed crowd. The shootings increased tensions on other college campuses, and more than 75 colleges and universities were forced to shut down until the start of the next academic year. As the U.S. continually drew down the number of troops in Vietnam, the number of protests

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led a similar faction in the PRC. For the first two years of his presidency, Nixon and China each made subtle moves designed to lower tensions, including the removal of travel restrictions. The expansion of the Vietnam War into Laos and Cambodia hindered, but did not derail, the move towards

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to the nation. The speech was delivered from the Oval Office and was carried live on radio and television. Nixon stated that he was resigning for the good of the country as he had lost the political support in Congress necessary to govern effectively, and asked the nation to support the new

2723:" who they alleged collected excessive amounts of welfare benefits. On taking office, Nixon established the Council of Urban Affairs, under the leadership of Daniel Patrick Moynihan, to develop a welfare reform proposal. Moynihan's proposed plan centered on replacing welfare programs with a 6812:

was named as Cox's replacement, and soon thereafter the president agreed to turn over the requested tapes. When the tapes were turned over a few weeks later, Nixon's lawyers revealed that one audio tape of conversations held in the White House on June 20, 1972, featured an 18½ minute gap.

3179:(SCD), resulted in passage of the National Sickle Cell Anemia Control Act in May 1972. Long ignored, the lifting of SCD from obscurity to high visibility reflected the changing dynamics of electoral politics and race relations in America during the early 1970s. Under this legislation, the 2851:

labor, consumer, and senior citizens organizations, and neither gained traction. In mid-1974, shortly after Nixon's resignation, Mills tried to advance a compromise based on Nixon's plan, but gave up when unable to get more than a 13–12 majority of his committee to support his compromise.

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permitted lower federal courts to mandate busing in order to remedy racial imbalance in schools. Though he enforced the court orders, Nixon believed that "forced integration of housing or education" was just as improper as legal segregation, and he took a strong public stance against its

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The following morning, August 9, 1974, Nixon officially resigned from office, submitting a brief letter to Kissinger that read: "I hereby resign the office of President of the United States." Afterward, Kissinger signed his initials, acknowledging that he had received it, and the time,

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promised not to support independence for Taiwan, while Zhou invited Nixon to China for further talks. After the meeting, China and the United States astounded the world by simultaneously announcing that Nixon would visit China in February 1972. In the aftermath of the announcement, the

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was reduced and in 1973 ended; the armed forces became all-volunteer. In the aftermath of the Easter Offensive, peace talks between the United States and North Vietnam resumed, and by October 1972 a framework for a settlement had been reached. Objections from South Vietnamese President

2628:, though the Democratic congressional leadership, knowing Nixon had opposed such controls through his career, did not expect Nixon to actually use the authority. With inflation unresolved by August 1971, and an election year looming, Nixon convened a summit of his economic advisers at 2995:

to hire a minimum number of minority workers. In 1970, Nixon extended the Philadelphia Plan to encompass all federal contracts worth more than $ 50,000, and in 1971 he expanded the plan to encompass women and racial minorities. Nixon and Attorney General Mitchell also helped enact an

6980:, declared, "My fellow Americans, our long national nightmare is over." Nixon was the first U.S. president to leave office intra-term for a reason other than death. To date, he remains the only president to have resigned in disgrace. One month after Nixon left office, President Ford 4016:

forces, but left in disgrace after direct intervention of the Soviet Navy. The war ended with Pakistan's defeat, substantial territorial gains for India, the independence of Bangladesh and a major strategic failure for the US. Later in 1974, India conducted its first nuclear test,

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also helped keep the Watergate investigations as a top news item. Nixon attempted to discredit the hearings as a partisan witch hunt, but some Republican senators took an active role in the investigations. In April 1973, Nixon dismissed Haldeman, Erlichman, and Attorney General

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to all Americans. Nixon became closely involved in the proposal and, despite opposition from Arthur Burns and other conservatives, adopted Moynihan's plan as the central legislative proposal of his first year in office. In an August 1969 televised address, Nixon proposed the

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After the Supreme Court denied the Nixon administration's request to prevent the publication of the Pentagon Papers, Nixon and Ehrlichman established the White House Special Investigations Unit, also known as the "Plumbers". The Plumbers were charged with preventing future

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peak." James Patterson describes Nixon as being "easily the most liberal Republican" president of the 20th century, aside from Theodore Roosevelt. Nixon saw his policies on Vietnam, China, and the Soviet Union as central to his place in history. Nixon's onetime opponent

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business people, who saw powerful labor unions as preferable to the price board bureaucracy. Business owners, however, now saw the controls as permanent rather than temporary, and voluntary compliance among small businesses decreased. The controls and the accompanying

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in October 1970. A minor confrontation ensued, which was concluded with an understanding that the Soviets would not use Cienfuegos for submarines bearing ballistic missiles. The final round of diplomatic notes, reaffirming the 1962 accord, were exchanged in November.

6833:. In April the House Judiciary Committee voted to subpoena tapes of 42 presidential conversations, and the special prosecutor subpoenaed more tapes and documents as well. The White House refused both subpoenas, citing executive privilege once more. In response, the 4258:

targeted against the United States and other countries that had supported Israel. The embargo caused gasoline shortages and rationing in the United States in late 1973, but was eventually ended by the oil-producing nations as the Yom Kippur War peace took hold.

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Through late 1973 and early 1974, Nixon continued to deflect accusations of wrongdoing and vowed that he would be vindicated. Meanwhile, in the courts and in Congress, developments continued to propel the unfolding saga toward a climax. On March 1, 1974 a

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of New York to enter the race. Two weeks later, Johnson told a stunned nation that he would not seek a second term. In the weeks that followed, much of the momentum that had been moving the McCarthy campaign forward shifted toward Kennedy. Vice President

6886: 2134:, was largely sidelined during his tenure, and in 1973, Kissinger succeeded Rogers as Secretary of State while continuing to serve as National Security Advisor. Nixon presided over the reorganization of the Bureau of the Budget into the more powerful 6779:

Fearing that Nixon would use him as a scapegoat for the cover-up, John Dean began to cooperate with Watergate investigators. On June 25, Dean accused Nixon of having helped to plan the burglary's cover-up, and the following month, White House aide

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ordered a gag order on the case until after the election. Though Watergate remained in the news during the 1972 campaign, it had relatively little effect on the election. The motivation for the Watergate break-in remains a matter of dispute.

3818:, while the Chinese agreed to pursue a peaceful settlement in the dispute with the Republic of China. The United States and China increased trade relations and established unofficial embassies in each other's respective capitals. Though some 3134:'s ambitious plans for the establishment of a permanent base on the Moon by the end of the 1970s and the launch of a crewed expedition to Mars in the 1980s. On May 24, 1972, Nixon approved a five-year cooperative program between NASA and the 7009:, by contrast, feels that "Nixon, both as a man and as a statesman, has been excessively maligned for his faults and inadequately recognised for his virtues. Yet even in a spirit of historical revisionism, no simple verdict is possible." 2154:

quickly fell out of favor as Nixon attempted to cut the budgets of their respective departments. Nixon did not appoint any female or African American cabinet officials, although Nixon did offer a cabinet position to civil rights leader

4295:. However, the NATO allies of the United States generally did not play a large role in Nixon's foreign policy, as he focused on the Vietnam War and détente. In 1971, the United States, Britain, France, and the Soviet Union reached the 5939:. Wallace won several Democratic primaries during the 1972 campaign, but any possibility that he would win the Democratic nomination or run on a third party ticket was ended after he was severely wounded in an assassination attempt. 2632:. He then announced temporary wage and price controls, allowed the dollar to float against other currencies, and ended the convertibility of the dollar into gold. Nixon's monetary policies effectively took the United States off the 978:, which provides aid to low-income individuals who are aged or disabled. The Nixon administration adopted a "low profile" on school desegregation, but the administration enforced court desegregation orders and implemented the first 17248: 17243: 2331:

quickly confirmed him. Another vacancy arose in 1969 after Fortas resigned from the Court, partially due to pressure from Attorney General Mitchell and other Republicans who criticized him for accepting compensation from financier

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restricting the growth of the money supply to address the inflation problem. In February 1970, as a part of the effort to keep federal spending down, Nixon delayed pay raises to federal employees by six months. When the nation's

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Nixon was far ahead in the polls in the 1972 presidential election, but during the campaign, Nixon operatives conducted several illegal operations designed to undermine the opposition. They were exposed when the break-in of the

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for all federal crimes he "committed or may have committed or taken part in" while president, knowing fully well this move would be unpopular, even among Republicans, and hurt his electoral prospects, which it ultimately did.

3940:. They discussed a proposed mutual defense pact and other issues, but there were no significant breakthroughs in the negotiations. During Nixon's final year in office, Congress undercut Nixon's détente policies by passing the 3822:

criticized his visit, Nixon's opening of relations with China was widely popular in the United States. The visit also aided Nixon's negotiations with the Soviet Union, which feared the possibility of a Sino-American alliance.

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clashed violently with police. The mayhem, which had been broadcast to the world in television, crippled the Humphrey campaign. Post-convention Labor Day surveys had Humphrey trailing Nixon by more than 20 percentage points.

2142:, an organization charged with coordinating and formulating domestic policy. Nixon attempted to centralize control over the intelligence agencies, but he was generally unsuccessful, in part due to pushback from FBI director 1137:

of Maryland as his running mate, a choice which Nixon believed would unite the party by appealing to both Northern moderates and Southerners disaffected with the Democrats. The choice of Agnew was poorly received by many; a

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testified that Nixon had a secret taping system that recorded his conversations and phone calls in the Oval Office. Cox and the Senate Watergate Committee both asked Nixon to turn over the tapes, but Nixon refused, citing

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On election day, Nixon defeated Humphrey by about 500,000 votes, 43.4% to 42.7%; Wallace received 13.5% of the vote. Nixon secured 301 electoral votes to Humphrey's 191 and 46 for Wallace. Nixon gained the support of many

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U.S. consumed over one and a half times the oil that it produced domestically. In 1973, in response to the U.S. support of Israel in the Yom Kippur War, OPEC countries cut oil production, raised prices, and initiated an

1156:. In his acceptance speech, Nixon articulated a message of hope, stating, "We extend the hand of friendship to all people... And we work toward the goal of an open world, open sky, open cities, open hearts, open minds." 10463: 7063:

criticizes Nixon's "incompetence" in handling the economy, arguing that Nixon's price controls and other administration policies led to a period of stagflation with even higher inflation as well as high unemployment.

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which Nixon's Justice Department would then enforce. By September 1970, less than ten percent of black children were attending segregated schools. After the Supreme Court handed down its decision in the 1971 case of

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all increased dramatically. Total spending on social insurance programs grew from $ 27.3 billion in 1969 to $ 67.4 billion in 1975, while the poverty rate dropped from 12.8 percent in 1968 to 11.1 percent in 1973.

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for vice president. The well-respected Ford was confirmed by Congress and took office on December 6, 1973. This represented the first time that an intra-term vacancy in the office of vice president was filled. The

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generally rank Nixon as a below average president. In a 2018 poll of the American Political Science Association's Presidents and Executive Politics section, Nixon was ranked as the 33rd greatest president. A 2017

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there were not only enough votes to convict him, no more than 15 or so senators were willing to vote for acquittal. That night, knowing his presidency was effectively over, Nixon finalized his decision to resign.

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to promote the establishment of minority-owned businesses. The administration also worked to increase the number of racial minorities hired across the nation in various construction trades, implementing the first

2937:, which established a new budget process, and included a procedure providing congressional control over the impoundment of funds by the president. Nixon, mired in Watergate, signed the legislation in July 1974. 2740:

too low. Though the FAP passed the House, the bill died in the Senate Finance Committee in May 1970. Though Nixon's overall proposal failed, Congress did adopt one aspect of the FAP, as it voted to establish the

3523:. Even within the administration, many disapproved of the incursions into Cambodia, and anti-war protesters were irate. The bombing of Cambodia continued into the 1970s in support of the Cambodian government of 3068:

and other provisions that concerned many civil libertarians. In response to growing drug-related crime, Nixon became the first president to emphasize drug control, and he presided over the establishment of the

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emerged as his two most influential staffers regarding domestic affairs, and much of Nixon's interaction with other staff members was conducted through Haldeman. Early in Nixon's tenure, conservative economist

6884: 3466:. Regardless of his opinion of the war, Nixon wanted to end the American role in it without the appearance of an American defeat, which he feared would badly damage his presidency and precipitate a return to 4148:

requested significant funds for covert support in September 1971, Nixon personally authorized the funds in "a rare example of presidential micromanagement of a covert operation." In September 1973, General

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taking on a greater combat role in the war. To great public approval, he began phased troop withdrawals by the end of 1969, sapping the strength of the domestic anti-war movement. Despite the failure of

3456:, soon after taking office, Nixon concluded that the Vietnam War could not be won and he was determined to end the war quickly. Conversely, Black argues that Nixon sincerely believed he could intimidate 3562:. When news of the leak first appeared, Nixon was inclined to do nothing, but Kissinger persuaded him to try to prevent their publication. The Supreme Court ruled for the newspapers in the 1971 case of 2965:

continuation. The issue of cross-district busing faded from the fore of national politics after the Supreme Court placed limits on the use of cross-district busing with its decision in the 1974 case of

5935:. Nixon also feared the effect of another independent candidacy by George Wallace, and worked to defeat Wallace's 1970 gubernatorial campaign by contributing $ 400,000 to the unsuccessful campaign of 3477:

In mid-1969, Nixon began efforts to negotiate peace with the North Vietnamese, but negotiators were unable to reach an agreement. With the failure of the peace talks, Nixon implemented a strategy of "

1276:

in the week before the election; controversy remains over whether the Nixon campaign interfered with any ongoing negotiations between the Johnson administration and the South Vietnamese by engaging

1280:, a prominent Chinese-American fundraiser for the Republican party. Whether or not Nixon had any involvement, the peace talks collapsed shortly before the election, blunting Humphrey's momentum. 12725: 3929:. An October 1972 trade agreement between the United States and the Soviet Union vastly increased trade between the two countries, though Congress did not approve of Nixon's proposal to extend 6885: 6061:. The break-in was foiled by the police, and the Nixon administration denied any involvement in the incident. The break-in perpetrators were indicted on in September 1972, but federal judge 1010:

Though some scholars believe that Nixon "has been excessively maligned for his faults and inadequately recognised for his virtues", Nixon is generally ranked as a below average president in

1133:, Reagan and Rockefeller discussed joining forces in a stop-Nixon movement, but the coalition never materialized and Nixon secured the nomination on the first ballot. He selected Governor 7005:, "Nixon wanted to be judged by what he accomplished. What he will be remembered for is the nightmare he put the country through in his second term and for his resignation." Biographer 5990: 5892: 3869:, one of his top foreign policy priorities. Through détente, he hoped to "minimize confrontation in marginal areas and provide, at least, alternative possibilities in the major ones." 5989:

Nixon, ahead in polls throughout 1972, focused on the prospect of peace in Vietnam and an upsurge in the economy. He was elected to a second term on November 7, 1972, in one of the

9670:, p. 572, 1055: "Nixon, so often a pessimist, thought he could end the Vietnam war within a year....He somehow imagined he could partly replicate Eisenhower's peace in Korea.". 6041:, E. Howard Hunt, and Charles Colson. Shortly after the establishment of the Plumbers, the organization broke into the office of Ellsberg's psychiatrist. Rather than relying on the 3748:, creating an opening for further engagement between the U.S. and China. In the aftermath of the visit, Nixon lifted the trade embargo on China. At a July 1971 meeting with Chinese 2864: 12507: 6841:

hearings against the president on May 9. These hearings, which were televised, culminated in votes for articles of impeachment, the first being 27–11 in favor on July 27, 1974 on

1272:

Humphrey's polling position improved in the final weeks of the campaign as he distanced himself from Johnson's Vietnam policies. Johnson sought to conclude a peace agreement with

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were signed at the beginning of 1973. The agreement implemented a cease fire and allowed for the withdrawal of remaining American troops; however, it did not require the 160,000

2609:

went on strike, he used the army to keep the postal system going. In the end, the government met the postal workers' wage demands, undoing some of the desired budget-balancing.

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had been killed since 1961, with approximately half of those deaths occurring in 1968. The war was broadly unpopular in the United States with widespread and sometimes violent

16632: 1947: 11190: 2767:", which would devolve power to state and local elected officials, but Congress was hostile to these ideas and enacted only a few of them. During Nixon's tenure, spending on 17272: 6927:

Even though his base of support had been diminished by the continuing series of revelations, Nixon hoped to avoid impeachment. However, one of the newly released tapes, the

2912:

While applauding Nixon's progressive policy agenda, environmentalists found much to criticize in his record. The administration strongly supported continued funding of the "

3894:

over arms control negotiations and potential Soviet assistance in negotiations with North Vietnam. Seeking a bargaining chip in negotiations, Nixon funded development of

2898:, the primary law for protecting imperiled species from extinction as a "consequence of economic growth and development untempered by adequate concern and conservation". 16625: 15487: 14219: 14182: 14122: 13208: 7024:

noted in 2017, "If you are listing the five most consequential Presidents in American history, you could make a good argument that Nixon belongs on the list." Historian

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of Texas became Secretary of the Treasury. Connally would become one of the most powerful members of the cabinet and coordinated the administration's economic policies.

754: 9800:

Kiernan and Owen later revised their estimate of 2.7 million tons of U.S. bombs dropped on Cambodia down to the previously accepted figure of roughly 500,000 tons: See

3615:

the year after Nixon's resignation, resulting in a unified communist Vietnam and a costly failure for the US, as well as Nixon's Vietnamization policy retrospectively.

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Following Allende's election Nixon declared that he wanted to "make the economy scream". The Nixon administration drastically cut economic aid to Chile and convinced

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during their moonwalk, calling the conversation "the most historic phone call ever made from the White House". Nixon, however, was unwilling to keep funding for the

243: 5954:. McGovern was nominated on the first ballot, but the convention endured a chaotic vice presidential selection process. The convention ultimately nominated Senator 17258: 17253: 17238: 17233: 17228: 17223: 17218: 13669: 13466: 5997:

victory, garnering 520 electoral votes to 17 for McGovern. Despite Nixon's strong victory, Democrats retained control of both houses of Congress in the concurrent

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hit an all-time low under the Nixon administration in the early 1970s. Nixon shifted away from the neutral stance which his predecessors had taken towards India-

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in March 1972, overwhelming the South Vietnamese army. In reaction to the Easter Offensive, Nixon ordered a massive bombing campaign in North Vietnam known as

2091: 1011: 7603: 14085: 13932: 13367: 12752: 5916:. Nixon virtually assured his nomination by winning the New Hampshire primary with a comfortable 67.8 percent of the vote. He was re-nominated at the August 3783:

had refused to do in 1954 when the two met in Geneva. The visit was carefully choreographed by both governments, and major events were broadcast live during

3241: 2250: 12897: 7132: 3704:, the United States had refused to formally recognize the People's Republic of China (PRC) as the legitimate government of China, though the PRC controlled 18017: 3478: 1772: 1269:" in the Vietnam War but did not release specifics of how he would accomplish this goal, resulting in media intimations that he must have a "secret plan". 1218: 8012:

All figures, except for debt percentage, are presented in billions of dollars. The receipt, outlay, deficit, GDP, and debt figures are calculated for the

6049:(CRP), whose top leadership was composed of former White House personnel. Liddy and Hunt became involved with the CRP, conducting espionage on Democrats. 2834:

introduced the Health Security Act, a universal national health insurance program providing comprehensive benefits without any cost sharing backed by the

17853: 13588: 13487: 13236: 6608: 3000:

that expanded federal supervision of voting rights to all jurisdictions in which less than 50 percent of the minority population was registered to vote.

449: 3665: 13360: 13143: 12915: 6877: 3294: 3233: 3061: 2620:, which applied to wealthy individuals who used deductions to limit their tax liabilities. In 1970, Congress granted the president the power to impose 2182:

In 1973, as the Watergate scandal came to light, Nixon accepted the resignations of Haldeman, Erlichman, and Mitchell's successor as Attorney General,

400: 1205:

in June 1968, leaving Humphrey and McCarthy as the two remaining major candidates in the race. Humphrey won the presidential nomination at the August

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held sway within the White House, and Mitchell led the search for Supreme Court nominees. In foreign affairs, Nixon enhanced the importance of the

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hostilities. He established a very close relationship with Pakistan, aiding it militarily and economically, as India, now under the leadership of

2115:

also emerged as an important adviser after he joined the administration in late 1969. Unlike many of his fellow Cabinet members, Attorney General

17843: 17723: 15503: 15450: 15307: 15016: 14137: 13632: 13494: 11429: 3765: 3647:

in 1969. The United States and the Soviet Union continued to compete for worldwide influence, but tensions had eased considerably since the 1962

2843: 909: 437: 14996: 7079:

before and after his death, often depicted as petty, mendacious and vindictive, much like he was in real life, albeit in an exaggerated manner.

4021:, which was opposed by the US, however it also concluded that the test did not violate any agreement and proceeded with a June 1974 shipment of 3060:", and ordered the FBI, CIA, NSA, and other intelligence agencies to monitor radical groups. Nixon also introduced anti-crime measures like the 18022: 17592: 15421: 15272: 13924: 13747: 13316: 10778: 6947:

president, Gerald Ford. Nixon went on to review the accomplishments of his presidency, especially in foreign policy, and concluded by invoking

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operatives, and encouraged a coup d'état, providing both finances and weapons. These efforts failed, and Allende took office in November 1970.

822: 7016:

asked of Nixon, "How can one evaluate such an idiosyncratic president, so brilliant and so morally lacking?" Political historian and pollster

2171:, who each held three different cabinet positions during Nixon's presidency. Nixon attempted to recruit a prominent Democrat like Humphrey or 17148: 15267: 13983: 13775: 13567: 13374: 10909: 9273: 8956: 6231: 3264:

in 1970 it included a provision lowering the age qualification to vote in all elections—federal, state, and local—to 18. Later that year, in

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At 11:00 a.m. on August 8, his last full day in office, Nixon informed Vice President Ford of his impending resignation. That evening,

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in 1973, ending the military draft that same year. To prevent the possibility of further U.S. intervention in Vietnam, Congress passed the

729: 700: 673: 13081: 17680: 17568: 15262: 13936: 13259: 13201: 13166: 3925:, stipulated that each country could only field two anti-ballistic missile systems. The United States also agreed to the creation of the 3580: 2997: 2869: 2820: 472: 282: 12375: 17952: 17770: 15312: 15302: 15287: 14202: 13434: 13058: 7845: 7461: 1237:

ticket. Wallace held little hope of winning the election outright, but he hoped to deny either major party candidate a majority of the

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Sept 20, 2012; a poll of scholars ranks Theodore Roosevelt as #1 followed by Nixon, Carter, Obama, Jefferson, Ford, FDR, and Clinton

3452:

agreed to suspend bombing in exchange for negotiations without preconditions, but this agreement never fully took force. According to

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for conspiring to hinder the investigation of the Watergate burglary. The grand jury, it was disclosed later, also named Nixon as an

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Control Act of 1974. Though acknowledging that Nixon inherited a high rate of inflation from the Johnson administration, historian

6747: 6703: 6537: 6139: 5852: 5848: 4947: 3204: 1313: 1095: 1059: 1027: 1023: 901: 897: 779: 764: 724: 719: 695: 690: 668: 663: 648: 341: 334: 101: 96: 33: 4124: 4119:. Nixon pursued a vigorous campaign of covert resistance to Allende, intended to first prevent Allende from taking office, called 3787:

to reach the widest possible television audience in the U.S. When not in meetings, Nixon toured architectural wonders such as the

3509:

to attack North Vietnamese bases, expanding the ground war out of Vietnam for the first time. He had previously approved a secret

1265:

demonstrators. Nixon waged a prominent television advertising campaign, meeting with supporters in front of cameras. He promised "

17685: 16894: 16739: 16291: 15539: 15395: 15362: 15357: 15347: 15332: 14755: 14192: 13884: 13697: 13522: 13411: 13390: 11834: 5895:, winning 61% of the popular vote, receiving 47,168,710 votes to McGovern's 29,173,222 votes. President Nixon won an even larger 5832:

Official visit. Met with General Secretary Leonid Brezhnev, Chairman Nikolai Podgorny and Premier Alexei Kosygin. Signing of the

4120: 3807: 2946: 2708: 2120: 1624: 1452: 1230: 1217:

of Maine was selected as his running mate. Outside the convention hall, thousands of young antiwar activists who had gathered to

1086:

chance of winning the presidency in November, although he expected the election to be as close as in 1960. One year prior to the

979: 839: 683: 9807:"Making More Enemies than We Kill? Calculating U.S. Bomb Tonnages Dropped on Laos and Cambodia, and Weighing Their Implications" 17823: 17803: 17578: 17327: 15327: 14269: 13961: 13595: 13273: 12881: 12358: 9330: 2886:, which was charged with coordinating and enforcing federal environmental policy. During his presidency, Nixon also signed the 2270: 1655: 1242: 1067: 1004: 372: 309: 289: 12413: 12345:

Silent Spring Revolution: John F. Kennedy, Rachel Carson, Lyndon Johnson, Richard Nixon, and the Great Environmental Awakening

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Silent Spring Revolution: John F. Kennedy, Rachel Carson, Lyndon Johnson, Richard Nixon, and the Great Environmental Awakening

7874: 6746:

of North Carolina took the lead in the Senate's Watergate investigation. Under Ervin's leadership, the Senate established the

6001:. In the aftermath of the elections, many conservative Southern Democratic congressmen seriously discussed the possibility of 3592:; domestic criticism of the operation convinced Nixon of the necessity to quickly reach a final agreement with North Vietnam. 17848: 17745: 17558: 13817: 13551: 13323: 12686: 12576: 12541: 12517: 12437:

The Presidents Vs. the Press: The Endless Battle Between the White House and the Media—from the Founding Fathers to Fake News

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between 1970 and 1973. A wave of protests swept the country in reaction to the invasion of Cambodia. In what is known as the

2315:. Nixon took office with one pending vacancy, as the Senate had rejected President Johnson's nomination of Associate Justice 2139: 596: 8496: 7279:

Johns, Andrew L. (Spring 2000). "Achilles' Heel: The Vietnam War and George Romney's Bid for the Presidency, 1967 to 1968".

990:, although that law was vetoed by Nixon and passed by override. Economically, the Nixon years saw the start of a period of " 17947: 15455: 15367: 14283: 13113: 13000: 12804: 12738: 12720: 11848: 7943: 7067:

Nixon was held in so much contempt, that he became the "Butt of jokes" in various media, particularly the animated sitcoms

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derailed this agreement, and the peace talks broke down. In December 1972, Nixon ordered another massive bombing campaign,

3213: 3025: 2975: 2704: 497: 477: 354: 225: 17: 11343: 18007: 18002: 17997: 17992: 17447: 16280: 16259: 16239: 16219: 16199: 16179: 16159: 16139: 16119: 16099: 16079: 16059: 16039: 16019: 15999: 15979: 15959: 15939: 15919: 15899: 15879: 15859: 15839: 15819: 15799: 15779: 15759: 15739: 15719: 15695: 15682: 15669: 15656: 15643: 15630: 15617: 15604: 15591: 15578: 15565: 15552: 15526: 15513: 15096: 14604: 14246: 14224: 14187: 14149: 14127: 14117: 13916: 13420: 13404: 13127: 12786: 12348: 9295: 9044: 8797: 6671: 5951: 5917: 5866: 5265: 4234:

launched a surprise attack against Israel. After Egypt and Syria experienced early successes in what became known as the

4116: 4102: 3564: 3208: 3200: 2891: 1686: 1380: 1206: 1087: 1055: 1041: 861: 846: 774: 759: 734: 705: 678: 547: 349: 12440: 17788: 17553: 17138: 17109: 16381: 15116: 14461: 14429: 14065: 13508: 13427: 13344: 13266: 12650: 12462: 12211: 11206: 9580: 7020:

argues that Nixon was the most important American figure in post-war U.S. politics, while constitutional law professor

4898: 3028:, which attracted over 600,000 protesters in various cities. Opinions concerning the war grew more polarized after the 2304: 2292: 1507: 1198: 951:, which called for indirect assistance by the United States rather than direct U.S. commitments as seen in the ongoing 815: 272: 238: 220: 9300:

Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project, University of California, Santa Barbara

7206: 17730: 17522: 17004: 16357: 16321: 15046: 14966: 14453: 14364: 13717: 13623: 13558: 12612: 12392: 9771: 8836:

Stephen Macekura, "The limits of the global community: the Nixon administration and global environmental politics."

7997: 6822: 6793:" October 23, 1973, when Nixon demanded that the Justice Department fire Cox. Richardson and Deputy Attorney General 6641: 6576: 6119: 3961: 3819: 3467: 3196: 3082: 2929: 2879: 2804: 2308: 1238: 1115: 575: 422: 9538: 7611: 5993:. He won 61% of the popular vote, receiving 47,168,710 votes to McGovern's 29,173,222 votes, and won an even larger 1188:

on March 12 in New Hampshire, and the closeness of the results startled the party establishment and spurred Senator

17700: 16715: 16351: 15437: 15036: 14010: 13609: 13544: 12527: 7162: 6838: 4267:

Just weeks after his 1969 inauguration, Nixon made an eight-day trip to Europe. He met with British Prime Minister

4220: 3445: 3195:

Nixon proposed reducing the number of government departments to eight. Under his plan, the existing departments of

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Nixon may not have known about the Watergate break-in beforehand, but he became involved in a cover-up. Nixon and

1245:, where segregationist congressmen could extract concessions for their support. The assassinations of Kennedy and 17573: 17487: 17452: 16405: 16363: 16339: 16333: 15186: 15136: 15066: 15006: 14986: 14866: 14836: 14786: 14381: 13840: 13646: 13330: 13245: 13229: 13187: 13044: 12853: 12846: 12839: 12832: 12825: 7033: 6719: 5994: 5896: 5350: 3914: 3491: 3482: 3449: 3342: 3070: 2883: 2816: 2812: 2768: 2681: 2372: 2135: 1902: 1881: 940: 127: 10725: 8909:

Disasters, Accidents, and Crises in American History: A Reference Guide to the Nation's Most Catastrophic Events

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to offer private health insurance if employees volunteered to pay 25 percent of premiums, the federalization of

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Flippen, J. Brooks. "Richard Nixon, Russell Train, and the birth of modern American environmental diplomacy."

11292: 9354:. Bethesda, Maryland: National Cancer Institute – National Institutes of Health. March 18, 2015 8862:

J. Brooks Flippen, "Richard Nixon, Russell Train, and the birth of modern American environmental diplomacy."

7385: 6928: 6857:"Resignation of Richard Nixon" redirects here. For the nationally televised address from the Oval Office, see 4154: 3775:; Kissinger briefed Nixon for over 40 hours in preparation. Upon touching down in the Chinese capital of 530: 17858: 17532: 17492: 17482: 17477: 17457: 17402: 17377: 16834: 16369: 16303: 15126: 15106: 15076: 14936: 14916: 14309: 14055: 13574: 13501: 13252: 13037: 12336: 8932: 6054: 6042: 5983: 5354: 3922: 3180: 3139: 2887: 2376: 1457: 1262: 999: 936: 868:

became embroiled in a separate corruption scandal and was forced to resign. Nixon, a prominent member of the

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effectively removed Kennedy from contention. Nonetheless, Nixon ordered constant surveillance of Kennedy by

4142:, organized strikes against Allende, and provided funding for Allende opponents. When the Chilean newspaper 3768:, which recognized the PRC as the legitimate government of China and expelled representatives from the ROC. 17628: 17517: 17407: 17372: 17322: 17307: 16436: 16411: 16375: 16309: 15206: 15086: 15056: 14946: 14926: 14846: 13662: 13655: 13194: 13136: 12244: 11610: 11543: 10437: 8720: 6560: 5998: 5858: 5489:

Attended the memorial services for former President Georges Pompidou. Met afterward with interim President

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Both sides faced domestic pressures against closer relations. A conservative faction of Republicans led by

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served as important advisers, but both had left the White House by the end of 1970. Conservative attorney

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Lunch, William L.; Sperlich, Peter W. (March 1, 1979). "American Public Opinion and the War in Vietnam".

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and Southern white voters who traditionally had supported the Democratic Party, but he lost ground among

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1972 presidential election, and he was the overwhelming favorite to be re-nominated at the start of the

3585: 3546:

to attack North Vietnamese bases, provoking further domestic unrest. That same year, excerpts from the "

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Wainess, Flint J. (April 1999). "The Ways and Means of national health care reform, 1974 and beyond".

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of Maine and Hubert Humphrey emerged as the front-runners for the 1972 Democratic nomination. Senator

2751:

and its accompanying federal bureaucracy, Nixon defunded or abolished several programs, including the

17977: 17798: 17502: 17467: 17422: 17412: 17397: 17387: 17352: 17317: 16393: 15156: 13849: 13690: 13309: 13106: 13065: 11666: 7365:. Charlottesville, Virginia: Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia. October 4, 2016 6952: 6830: 6805: 5833: 4166: 3814:, while the United States promised to prevent Japan from acquiring nuclear weapons. Nixon recognized 3379: 3261: 3217: 3172: 3114:, the United States won the race to land astronauts on the Moon on July 20, 1969, with the flight of 2728: 2210:

of public officials and architects, engineering, and paving contractors. He was accused of accepting

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Before The Fall: An Insider View of the Pre-Watergate White House, with a 2005 Preface by the Author

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Like his predecessors, Nixon was determined to prevent the rise of another Soviet-aligned state in

3049: 3029: 2772: 2660: 619: 10919: 6005:

to give Republicans control of the House, but these talks were derailed by the Watergate scandal.

3849: 2803:. In February 1971, Nixon proposed a more limited package of health care reform, consisting of an 2190:, who became the dominant figure in the White House during the last months of Nixon's presidency. 17472: 17427: 17367: 17342: 17297: 17064: 16959: 15236: 13824: 13784: 13768: 13738: 13480: 13450: 12487: 10464:"Richard Nixon's remarks against Indians reflect his 'vulgarity', 'racism', say former diplomats" 6981: 6790: 6664: 6488: 6236: 6145: 6124: 5977:

McGovern intended to sharply reduce defense spending and supported amnesty for draft evaders and

5928: 5745: 5457: 4006: 3689: 3589: 3244:(NIOSH). Other significant regulatory legislation enacted during Nixon's presidency included the 2793: 2617: 2356: 2108: 2007: 601: 582: 5986:, Nixon vastly outraised McGovern, and his campaign dominated radio and television advertising. 4311: 183: 17957: 17650: 17382: 17347: 16939: 16909: 15707: 14862: 14741: 14721: 14639: 14571: 14550: 14538: 13870: 13792: 13443: 13099: 12455:

Détente and the Nixon Doctrine: American Foreign Policy and the Pursuit of Stability, 1969–1976

9447: 9269: 8542: 6846: 6842: 6618: 6157: 5950:'s victory in the June California primary made him the overwhelming favorite entering the July 5608: 4365: 3899: 3536: 3405: 3282: 2988: 2865:

Environmental policy of the United States § Nixon and the Environmental Decade (1970–1980)

2733: 2613: 2424: 1246: 1123: 1071: 588: 540: 13007: 11390: 10361: 5920:, receiving 1,347 of the 1,348 votes. Delegates also re-nominated Spiro Agnew by acclamation. 4035:

professor Gary Bass contends that Nixon's actions and the U.S. administration's policy toward

2736:(FAP), which would establish a national income floor of $ 1600 per year for a family of four. 2359:

created two Supreme Court vacancies in late 1971. One of Nixon's nominees, corporate attorney

17735: 17507: 17462: 15947: 15092: 14645: 14445: 14340: 13351: 11772: 7835: 7513:. Yorba Linda, California: Richard Nixon Presidential Museum and Library NARA. Archived from 7013: 6781: 6328: 5453: 5386: 4699: 4369: 4047: 3605: 3487: 3045: 2796: 2368: 2363:, was easily confirmed. Nixon's other 1971 Supreme Court nominee, Assistant Attorney General 964: 791: 147: 12089:

Strategies of Containment: A Critical Appraisal of Postwar American National Security Policy

10067: 10061: 8126: 7901: 5871: 4230:'s offer of negotiations over the lands it had won control of in the Six-Day War, Egypt and 4084:. He maintained close relations with the Cuban-American exile community through his friend, 4052: 3513:

carpet bombing campaign of North Vietnamese positions in Cambodia in March 1969 (code-named

3314:

A color-coded map of the world in 1970, showing the divide of countries of the world in the

2703:

One of Nixon's major promises in the 1968 campaign was to address what he described as the "

1007:

initiated impeachment proceedings. Facing removal by Congress, Nixon resigned from office.

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and national security concerns. The White House and Cox remained at loggerheads until the "

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of Missouri as McGovern's running mate. After it was disclosed that Eagleton had undergone

5778: 4315:

Nixon made fifteen international trips to thirty different countries during his presidency.

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towards the Bay of Bengal, which was seen as a show of force by the U.S. in support of the

3930: 3910: 3832: 3648: 3576: 3470:. He sought some arrangement which would permit American forces to withdraw, while leaving 3135: 3041: 3033: 2917: 2872:

had emerged as a major movement during the 1960s, especially after the 1962 publication of

2760: 2711:

program had risen from 3 million in 1960 to 8.4 million in 1970, contributing to a drop in

2637: 2328: 2296: 2219: 1536: 1297: 1197:

declared his own candidacy, drawing support from many of Johnson's supporters. Kennedy was

1130: 908:, to win re-election in a landslide. Although he had built his reputation as a very active 877: 12730: 10184: 4763: 3936:

Nixon would embark on a second trip to the Soviet Union in 1974, meeting with Brezhnev in

2826:

There was a renewed push for health insurance reform in 1974. In January, representatives

8: 17718: 16929: 16667: 15699: 15686: 15582: 15465: 15042: 14962: 14356: 14294: 14024: 13724: 13459: 12952: 10365: 10191: 9915: 9351: 7211: 6845:; six Republicans voted "yes" along with all 21 Democrats. On July 24, the Supreme Court 6794: 6786: 6761: 6735:

fallout from the Watergate scandal effectively precluded any major domestic initiatives.

6723: 6625: 6465: 6280: 6208: 6129: 5052: 3796: 3745: 3685: 3596: 3558: 3532: 3176: 2967: 2823:, establishing a trial federal program to promote and encourage the development of HMOs. 2724: 2397: 2360: 2341: 2336:. To replace Fortas, Nixon successively nominated two Southern federal appellate judges, 2183: 1567: 1254: 518: 10741:

The Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement: an evolving instrument for ecosystem management

9400:

Wailoo, Keith (March 2, 2017). "Sickle Cell Disease — A History of Progress and Peril".

6968:

stating that Nixon had evaded the issue, and had not admitted his role in the cover-up.

6203: 4127:. As part of Track II, CIA operatives approached senior Chilean military leaders, using 1296:. Despite Nixon's victory, Republicans failed to win control of either the House or the 17750: 17615: 17044: 16984: 16874: 16769: 16751: 16727: 16649: 16494: 16476: 15673: 15664: 15586: 15475: 15470: 15460: 15032: 14576: 14476: 14472: 14373: 13731: 12179: 11896: 11705: 11615: 11548: 10738: 9121: 8693: 8642: 8591: 8535: 8469: 8418: 8165:

The American Kings: Growth in Presidential Power from George Washington to Barack Obama

8013: 7879: 7840: 7296: 7137: 7002: 7001:

poll of historians ranked Nixon as the 28th greatest president. According to historian

6948: 6773: 6657: 6633: 6439: 6373: 6134: 5027: 3780: 3600: 3552: 3502: 3412: 3266: 3100: 2980: 2819:

and gradually raising the Medicare Part A payroll tax. In December 1973, he signed the

2371:. In addition to his four Supreme Court appointments, Nixon appointed 46 judges to the 2337: 1660: 1119: 111: 15517: 9376:

Dying in the City of the Blues: Sickle Cell Anemia and the Politics of Race and Health

7043: 17760: 17094: 17069: 17049: 16999: 16974: 16954: 16944: 16904: 16879: 16781: 16679: 16542: 16530: 16518: 16500: 16464: 16327: 16103: 16083: 16067: 16047: 15967: 15847: 15743: 15634: 15621: 15599: 15595: 15521: 15182: 15132: 15062: 15002: 14982: 14972: 14832: 14782: 14690: 14651: 14420: 14325: 13708: 13616: 13215: 12794: 12693: 12682: 12646: 12618: 12608: 12572: 12537: 12531: 12513: 12458: 12388: 12315: 12296: 12288: 12274: 12250: 12226: 12207: 12185: 12152: 12133: 12127: 12112: 12093: 12087: 12072: 12066: 12048: 12042: 12020: 11996: 11989: 11970: 11951: 11927: 11904: 11882: 11507: 11377: 11202: 10597: 10533: 10508: 10417: 10071: 9767: 9417: 9380: 9156: 9125: 8913: 8775: 8767: 8759: 8681: 8673: 8630: 8622: 8579: 8571: 8546: 8457: 8449: 8406: 8398: 8274: 8168: 7993: 6973: 6765: 6707: 6685: 6300: 6295: 6198: 6093: 6077: 6058: 5713: 5173: 4503: 4276: 4138:

leaders to block aid to Chile. Extensive covert efforts continued as the U.S. funded

3779:, Nixon made a point of shaking Zhou's hand, something which then-Secretary of State 3709: 3701: 3636: 3245: 2984: 2665: 2364: 2344:, but both were rejected by the Senate. Nixon then nominated federal appellate judge 2199: 2175:

into his administration, but was unsuccessful until early 1971, when former Governor

2168: 2131: 2055: 1964: 1921: 1836: 1803: 1791: 1746: 1715: 1703: 1579: 1524: 1426: 1293: 1289: 1225:

In addition to Nixon and Humphrey, the race was joined by former Democratic Governor

1189: 1173: 711: 570: 11849:"Remember When Richard Nixon Was the Most Corrupt President Futurama Could Imagine?" 11775:. Charlottesville, Virginia: Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia 11368:

Angley, Natalie (August 17, 2015). "TIME magazine's take on Watergate in the '70s".

10386: 9806: 8129:. Charlottesville, Virginia: Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia 8091: 8063: 8035: 4111:, and his administration was greatly distressed by the victory of Marxist candidate 3498:, the drawdown of American soldiers in Vietnam continued throughout Nixon's tenure. 853:

and removal from office, the only U.S. president ever to do so. He was succeeded by

17123: 17118: 17029: 16949: 16924: 16914: 16787: 16697: 16560: 16536: 16488: 16452: 15767: 15703: 15690: 15660: 15647: 15569: 15556: 15022: 15012: 14992: 14952: 14902: 14852: 14802: 14705: 14657: 14633: 14521: 14468: 14300: 14004: 13302: 12984: 12960: 12639: 12591: 11264:"Watergate and the White House: The 'Third-rate Burglary' That Toppled a President" 9409: 9113: 8751: 8672:. Vol. 30. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly. 1975. pp. 386–394. 8621:. Vol. 29. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly. 1974. pp. 499–508. 8570:. Vol. 28. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly. 1973. pp. 899–914. 8501: 8448:. Vol. 27. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly. 1972. pp. 541–544. 8397:. Vol. 26. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Quarterly. 1971. pp. 603–605. 7870: 7288: 6454: 6290: 6241: 5876: 5506: 5140: 4995: 4667: 4570: 4529: 4465: 4359: 4283:. He also made groundbreaking trips to several Eastern European nations, including 4223: 4150: 4139: 4112: 4039:

under Nixon was influenced by his hatred of, and sexual repulsion toward, Indians.

4022: 3945: 3891: 3572: 3520: 3421: 3164: 3065: 2906: 2902: 2827: 2645: 2324: 2288: 2164: 2116: 1824: 1758: 1610: 1591: 1555: 1493: 1266: 1180:

of Minnesota, who centered his campaign on opposition to Johnson's policies on the

1091: 614: 14733: 12014: 3167:

initiatives to Congress in February 1971. The first, popularly referred to as the

1292:

voters. In his victory speech, Nixon pledged that his administration would try to

849:

on January 20, 1969, and ended when he resigned on August 9, 1974, in the face of

17907: 17202: 17133: 17054: 16994: 16889: 16884: 16869: 16864: 16849: 16691: 16673: 16661: 16655: 16614: 16566: 16512: 15963: 15883: 15867: 15863: 15843: 15763: 15747: 15608: 15560: 15543: 15534: 15530: 15122: 15102: 15072: 14932: 14912: 14610: 14598: 14530: 14514: 14332: 13956: 13761: 13581: 13074: 12993: 12811: 12602: 12566: 12555: 12372:

White House Politics and the Environment: Franklin D. Roosevelt to George W. Bush

12268: 11945: 11481: 10914: 9374: 7542: 7038: 7006: 6826: 6814: 6804:

The firing infuriated Congress and engendered public protest. On October 30, the

6532: 6494: 6378: 6368: 6343: 6246: 6038: 6034: 5978: 5966:, Eagleton withdrew from the race. McGovern replaced him with Sargent Shriver of 5955: 5947: 5888: 5346: 5144: 5134: 4963: 4859: 4250: 4171: 3906: 3854: 3756: 3724: 3547: 3453: 3131: 3130:(NASA) at the high level seen through the 1960s, and rejected NASA Administrator 2925: 2913: 2831: 2659:. With the legislation authorizing price controls set to expire on April 30, the 2656: 2234: 2172: 2143: 2127: 2104: 2099: 2043: 1995: 1867: 1438: 1250: 1194: 1177: 1144:

editorial described Agnew as "the most eccentric political appointment since the

1140: 1090:

the early favorite for the party's presidential nomination was Michigan governor

1063: 987: 916: 905: 885: 523: 442: 432: 17173: 12418:

Glad, Betty, and Michael W. Link. "President Nixon's inner circle of advisers."

8670:

Congressional Quarterly Almanac. 93rd Congress 2nd Session – 1974

4824: 3720:, a desire for increased trade, and hopes of winning international recognition. 3627:, a sustained period of geopolitical tensions between the United States and the 2744:

program, which provides aid to low-income individuals who are aged or disabled.

2138:, further concentrating executive power in the White House. He also created the 17813: 17808: 17645: 17197: 17192: 17187: 17039: 16989: 16817: 16799: 16757: 16554: 16548: 16506: 16163: 16143: 15807: 15803: 15787: 15783: 15625: 15547: 15202: 15082: 15052: 14942: 14922: 14892: 14842: 14483: 14396: 14317: 13966: 12968: 12945: 12931: 12562: 12503: 12010: 9117: 8619:

Congressional Quarterly Almanac 93rd Congress 1st Session – 1973

8568:

Congressional Quarterly Almanac 92nd Congress 2nd Session – 1972

8446:

Congressional Quarterly Almanac 92nd Congress 1st Session – 1971

8395:

Congressional Quarterly Almanac 91st Congress 2nd Session – 1970

8096: 8068: 8040: 7055: 7017: 6756: 6739: 6731: 6715: 6581: 6424: 6358: 6353: 6333: 6285: 6193: 5971: 5932: 5909: 5891:

in the 1972 presidential election. President Nixon was reelected in one of the

5790: 5677: 5640: 5494: 5342: 5261: 5016: 4789: 4784: 4390: 4235: 4018: 3788: 3761: 3612: 3515: 3495: 3437: 3355: 3305: 3224:, an independent entity within the executive branch of the federal government. 3143: 3119: 3111: 2764: 2625: 2345: 2187: 2112: 2095: 1888: 1277: 1226: 971: 948: 893: 535: 507: 415: 410: 294: 10502: 10362:"Foreign Relations, 1969–1976, Volume E-7, Documents on South Asia, 1969–1972" 9303: 9247: 8755: 3873:

had also pursued closer relations with the Soviet Union in a policy known as "

3278:

on July 1, 1971, after being ratified by the requisite number of states (38).

2901:

Nixon also pursued environmental diplomacy, and Nixon administration official

17941: 17818: 17143: 17084: 16969: 16793: 16524: 16063: 16043: 16003: 15983: 15943: 15927: 15907: 15651: 15638: 15612: 15172: 15142: 14882: 14812: 13893: 13180: 12715: 12674: 12622: 12034: 11984: 8763: 8677: 8626: 8575: 8453: 8402: 7021: 6809: 6769: 6565: 6499: 6444: 6434: 6401: 6396: 6323: 6305: 6213: 5959: 5943: 5936: 5913: 5794: 5786: 5681: 5510: 5502: 5418: 5300: 4795: 4651: 4469: 4268: 4108: 4013: 3995: 3971: 3728: 3471: 3462: 3457: 3425: 3320: 3168: 3147: 3057: 3056:

The Nixon administration vigorously prosecuted anti-war protesters like the "

3037: 2933:

occasions during his presidency. Congress's response came in the form of the

2874: 2861:

Environmental history of the United States § Nixon presidency, 1969-1974

2748: 2720: 2633: 2606: 2597: 2333: 2176: 2156: 1976: 1909: 1855: 1734: 1691: 1641: 1481: 1469: 1366: 1327: 1273: 1214: 1202: 1111: 1051: 960: 956: 835: 487: 198: 43: 12583:

Originally published: Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1975 (new material 2005)

8825:

The endangered species act: history, conservation biology, and public policy

5908:. He was challenged in the primaries by two congressmen: anti-war candidate 3436:

At the time Nixon took office, there were over 500,000 American soldiers in

3187:

established sickle cell screening and education clinics around the country.

3024:

to fight in Vietnam. Anti-war activists organized massive protests like the

17931: 17919: 17163: 17158: 17079: 17059: 17014: 16964: 16934: 16899: 16823: 16805: 16590: 16578: 16470: 16458: 16446: 16263: 16243: 16223: 15573: 15222: 15212: 15192: 15162: 14822: 14675: 14669: 14592: 14412: 14388: 13971: 13222: 12707: 12264: 12240: 12038: 11941: 11606: 11539: 9421: 8779: 8771: 8685: 8634: 8583: 8461: 8410: 7069: 7060: 7025: 6956: 6752: 6699: 6522: 6459: 6429: 5815: 5597: 5498: 5321: 5031: 4919: 4535: 4524: 4418: 4081: 3870: 3866: 3741: 3717: 3632: 3628: 3371: 3367: 3328: 3271: 2992: 2847: 2800: 2716: 2312: 2079: 2019: 1952: 1629: 1512: 1285: 1145: 1103: 944: 928: 454: 11920: 8849:

Russell E. Train, "The environmental record of the Nixon administration."

7046:

disagrees, saying that Nixon's diplomacy was merely a continuation of the

6808:

began consideration of possible impeachment procedures; the following day

6694: 5447: 5260:

State visit. Met with Governor General Roland Michener and Prime Minister

17182: 17177: 17168: 17153: 17128: 17114: 16979: 16775: 16685: 16584: 16482: 16203: 16187: 16183: 16167: 16147: 16023: 16007: 15987: 15887: 15152: 14697: 14436: 13337: 12938: 12867: 12598: 9905:"The All-Volunteer Army After Twenty Years: Recruiting in the Modern Era" 9802: 9413: 7597: 7051: 6935: 6920: 6798: 6600: 6449: 6406: 6348: 6062: 5924: 5739: 5576: 5490: 4830: 4559: 4423: 4300: 4227: 4212: 4208: 4192: 4144: 4085: 3979: 3917:(SALT I), which set upper limits on the number of offensive missiles and 3811: 3528: 3441: 3359: 3123: 2835: 2789: 2696: 2669: 2601: 2393: 2320: 2283: 2254: 2245: 2230: 2203: 1407: 1385: 1331: 1181: 1134: 1099: 991: 952: 865: 854: 393: 116: 17902: 12423: 10594:

The Pinochet File: A Declassified Dossier on Atrocity and Accountability

7300: 6894:

Resignation speech of President Richard Nixon, delivered August 8, 1974.

5923:

Nixon had initially expected his Democratic opponent to be U.S. Senator

4211:

in which Israel would withdraw from the territories it conquered in the

982:

plan in the United States. Nixon also presided over the creation of the

17104: 17074: 17034: 16919: 16608: 16602: 16572: 16247: 16227: 16107: 16087: 15827: 15823: 14872: 14792: 14047: 13293: 12457:. LSE Monographs in International Studies. Cambridge University Press. 12062: 9153:

Chance and Circumstance: The Draft, the War, and the Vietnam Generation

7831: 6961: 6903: 6363: 6275: 5883: 5570: 5226: 5222: 5108:

Attended the memorial services for former President Charles de Gaulle.

5076: 4731: 4288: 4219:

in mid-1970, Nixon moved closer to Israel, authorizing the shipment of

4180: 4135: 4128: 4089: 4036: 4005:, the U.S. openly supported Pakistan and deployed its aircraft carrier 3975: 3874: 3803: 3792: 3784: 3752: 3693: 3670: 3183:

established several sickle cell research and treatment centers and the

3096: 2629: 2593: 2352: 2316: 2226: 2160: 2151: 2067: 1164: 935:

tensions with both countries. As part of this policy, Nixon signed the

873: 640: 388: 13023: 9296:"Special Message to the Congress Proposing a National Health Strategy" 8025:

Represents the national debt held by the public as a percentage of GDP

6849:

that the full tapes, not just selected transcripts, must be released.

4123:, and then when that failed, to provide a "military solution", called 3862: 2905:

opened a dialog on global environmental issues with Soviet Ambassador

2323:. Months after taking office, Nixon nominated federal appellate judge 2159:. Nixon's initial cabinet also contained an unusually small number of 920: 876:

who previously served as vice president for two terms under president

16811: 16207: 16127: 15232: 14627: 14497: 9763: 7604:

Nixon Tried to Spoil Johnson’s Vietnam Peace Talks in ’68, Notes Show

7292: 6743: 6726: 6527: 6484: 6338: 6030: 5671: 5331: 5073: 4757: 4693: 4591: 4433: 4176: 4056: 3604:

possibility of another American military intervention by passing the

3417: 3115: 3092: 2756: 2715:. However, many Americans, particularly conservatives, believed that 2589: 1672: 1075: 7133:"How Does Trump Stack Up Against the Best — and Worst — Presidents?" 2920:(SST), which Congress dropped funding for in 1971. Additionally, he 1176:

would be re-nominated. Those expectations were shattered by Senator

17868: 17089: 16596: 16267: 16123: 16027: 15406: 13150: 8961: 8537:

Universal Coverage: The Elusive Quest for National Health Insurance

7618:, December 31, 2016, which reprints four pages of Haldeman's notes. 7075: 7047: 6087: 5967: 5734: 5666: 5634: 5294: 5216: 5206: 5129: 5057: 5021: 4952: 4720: 4623: 3991: 3966: 3949: 3732: 3624: 3506: 3401: 3375: 3315: 2808: 2776: 1149: 932: 912:, Nixon downplayed partisanship in his 1972 landslide re-election. 17926: 10739:

National Research Council (U.S.); Royal Society of Canada (1985).

10066:. Westminster, Maryland: Arbor House Publishing Company. pp. 9760:

The United States and Cambodia, 1969–2000: A Troubled Relationship

9518:. Yorba Linda, California: Richard Nixon Foundation. June 30, 2014 9483:"Intent and Its Alternatives: Defending the New Voting Rights Act" 6955:. Nixon's speech contained no admission of wrongdoing; biographer 5793:, British Prime Minister Harold Wilson and Italian Prime Minister 3396: 10567:

Economic Warfare Sanctions, Embargo Busting, and Their Human Cost

10504:

Overthrow: America's Century of Regime Change from Hawaii to Iraq

6013: 5827: 5769: 5534: 5442: 5289: 5211: 5168: 5062: 4752: 4628: 4602: 4596: 4354: 4284: 4255: 3776: 3674: 3524: 2811:

for poor families with dependent minor children, and support for

2211: 1933: 1210: 13862: 12509:

Nixonland: The Rise of a President and the Fracturing of America

10005: 7920: 7836:"Alexander M. Haig Jr., 85, Forceful Aide to 2 Presidents, Dies" 7392:. St. Paul, Minnesota: American RadioWorks American Public Media 5139:

Discussed international monetary problems with French President

4245:

did not gain effective control over oil prices until 1970, when

3310: 3064:

and the District of Columbia Crime Control Bill, which included

2717:

welfare programs discouraged individuals from finding employment

165: 12594:, short biographies of over 500 political and national leaders. 12486:. Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum. Archived from 10787:. Vol. 100, no. 10. September 4, 1972. Archived from 6998: 6916: 6911: 6045:, Nixon's re-election campaign was primarily waged through the 5702: 5661: 5602: 5497:, British Prime Minister Harold Wilson, West German Chancellor 5481: 5412: 5407: 5380: 5326: 5255: 5250: 5100: 5067: 4989: 4957: 4892: 4854: 4819: 4725: 4656: 4564: 4492: 4395: 4292: 4272: 3810:. China provided assurances that it would not intervene in the 3799:, giving many Americans their first glimpse into Chinese life. 3713: 3429: 3392:

United States in the Vietnam War § Vietnamization, 1969–73

3363: 2644:. Nixon believed that this system negatively affected the U.S. 2206:

became a target in an unrelated investigation of corruption in

2090:

For the major decisions of his presidency, Nixon relied on the

1153: 12109:

Ending the Vietnam War: The Vietnamese Communists' Perspective

10116: 10114: 10089: 10087: 9717: 9715: 9678: 9676: 8541:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. pp. 8146: 8144: 7667: 7665: 7663: 7648: 4187: 3802:

Nixon and Kissinger discussed a range of issues with Zhou and

3400:

Nixon delivers an address to the nation about the bombings in

3333:

Orange — Communist countries not aligned with the Soviet Union

12631:

The Nixon-Kissinger Years: Reshaping America's Foreign Policy

11818:

Olson, Keith W. (2011). "Watergate". In Small, Melvin (ed.).

8287: 7875:"George Beall, Prosecutor Who Brought Down Agnew, Dies at 79" 7538:"Naysayer To The Nattering Nabobs: Spiro T. Agnew, 1918–1996" 7131:

Rottinghaus, Brandon; Vaughn, Justin S. (February 19, 2018).

5822: 5707: 5629: 5565: 5560: 5201: 4984: 4897:

Official visit. Met with President Giuseppe Saragat. Visited

4885: 4688: 4661: 4497: 4454: 4280: 4246: 4231: 4216: 4196: 3987: 3937: 3883: 3736:

normalization of relations. Due to a misunderstanding at the

3705: 3640: 2960:

it emerged as a major issue in both the North and the South.

2651:

As Nixon began his second term, the economy was plagued by a

2616:

despite its inflationary provisions; the act established the

1172:

At the start of 1967, most Democrats expected that President

1110:

victories. His chief rivals for the nomination were Governor

924: 12171:

The American President: From Teddy Roosevelt to Bill Clinton

12129:

From Colony to Superpower; U.S. Foreign Relations Since 1776

11520: 11409: 11397: 11124: 11122: 11120: 11047: 11045: 11030: 10918:. Vol. 100, no. 7. August 14, 1972. Archived from 10856: 10854: 10482: 9836: 9700: 9205: 9203: 9175: 9173: 7701: 7610:, Politics Section, Peter Baker, January 2, 2017. See also 4226:. In October 1973, after Israel declined Egyptian President 12760: 10783: 10706: 10658: 10646: 10634: 10546: 10318: 10282: 10270: 10258: 10234: 10210: 10111: 10084: 9993: 9933: 9884: 9824: 9712: 9673: 9625: 9595: 8807: 8805: 8340: 8338: 8241: 8239: 8141: 7812: 7737: 7660: 6797:

both resigned instead of complying with Nixon's order, but

5375: 5336: 4459: 4427: 4242: 4077: 4076:; on taking office he stepped up covert operations against 3921:

that each county could maintain. A separate agreement, the

3878: 3842: 3543: 3346: 3338: 2945:

The Nixon years witnessed the first large-scale efforts to

2921: 2672:", a phenomenon that would worsen after Nixon left office. 2621: 11506:. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press. p. 7. 10029: 9945: 9541:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: National Constitution Center 9190: 9188: 9085:

Dean J. Kotlowski, "Nixon's southern strategy revisited."

9000: 8933:

LABOR LOOKS AT CONGRESS 1973 An AFL-CIO Legislative Report

8721:"Democrats' health plans echo Nixon's failed GOP proposal" 3019:

Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War

2237:

to resign from office. Nixon used his authority under the

13603:

National Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants

12473:

Nixon in the World: American Foreign Relations, 1969-1977

12314:. Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press. 12019:. The American Presidents Series. New York: Times Books. 11969:. Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press. 11369: 11239: 11227: 11158: 11117: 11105: 11081: 11069: 11057: 11042: 11018: 11006: 10970: 10958: 10878: 10866: 10851: 10827: 10342: 10330: 10294: 10196: 10126: 10099: 9215: 9200: 9170: 9067: 9055: 7778: 7776: 7587: 7585: 6965: 6801:, the next-in-line at the Justice Department, fired Cox. 4203:

Early in his first term, Nixon pressured Israel over its

3877:", and Nixon hoped to re-establish American dominance in 3857:

during the Soviet leader's trip to the U.S. in June 1973.

2839: 2295:

in May 1969; Burger was confirmed to the position by the

13670:

Marine Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of 1972

13467:

Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974

11799: 11754: 11752: 11685: 11575: 10694: 10414:

India's nuclear bomb: the impact on global proliferation

10138: 9969: 9379:. University of North Carolina Press. pp. 165–166. 9024: 9012: 8988: 8802: 8350: 8335: 8323: 8311: 8299: 8236: 8224: 8214: 8212: 7966: 5991:

largest landslide election victories in American history

5899:

victory, winning 520 electoral votes to 17 for McGovern.

5893:

largest landslide election victories in American history

3970:

Nixon at the arrival ceremony for Indian Prime Minister

3276:

Twenty-sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution

2935:

Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974

2612:

In December 1969, Nixon somewhat reluctantly signed the

10743:. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press. p. 22. 10573: 10150: 10017: 9957: 9872: 9860: 9848: 9727: 9185: 4864:

Official visit. Met with President Gustavo Díaz Ordaz.

4068:

Nixon had been a firm supporter of Kennedy in the 1961

3490:, which was designed to be the first major test of the 14567:

Presidential Recordings and Materials Preservation Act

13516:

Emergency Daylight Saving Time Energy Conservation Act

11474:"The Last Hours of the Nixon Presidency, 40 Years Ago" 11311: 9462: 7773: 7761: 7725: 7677: 7638: 7636: 7582: 7570: 7475: 7343: 7307: 7165:. Siena College Research Institute. February 13, 2019. 4303:

so long as it was not incorporated into West Germany.

3220:, the Post Office Department was transformed into the 17879: 13368:

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health

11787: 11749: 11587: 11170: 11146: 11134: 11093: 10994: 10946: 10934: 10839: 10815: 10747: 10682: 10670: 10622: 10222: 9132: 8209: 7319: 7248: 7215:, Fredericksburg, Virginia, p. 3, March 13, 1968 7054:

by diplomatic, rather than military means. Historian

3440:. Over 30,000 U.S. military personnel serving in the 3242:

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health

2928:

of 1972, and after Congress overrode the veto, Nixon

986:

and the passage of major environmental laws like the

9981: 9637: 9448:"Postal Reorganization Act Law and Legal Definition" 8661: 8610: 8566:"Welfare reform deleted from Social Security bill". 8437: 8386: 8374: 8273:. New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 92. 8181: 7800: 7749: 7558: 6748:

Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities

4400:

Informal visit. Delivered several public addresses.

14763: 13488:

Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act of 1972

13144:

Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants

11611:"Ford Grants Nixon Pardon for Any Crimes in Office" 10728:. U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian. 9614: 9612: 9610: 9045:"Nixon Plan for Negro Construction Jobs Is Lagging" 8912:. New York: Infobase Publishing. pp. 348–351. 8559: 7788: 7713: 7689: 7633: 7487: 7430: 7109: 7107: 3731:strongly opposed a rapprochement with China, while 2403:Federal finances and GDP during Nixon's presidency 2107:and liberal former Johnson administration official 12713: 12638: 12044:Nixon in the White House: The Frustration of Power 11988: 11919: 10982: 10585: 10246: 9227: 8534: 7499: 7163:"Siena's 6th Presidential Expert Poll 1982 – 2018" 6972:11:35 a.m., denoting when Nixon's presidency 4432:Delivered several public addresses. Addressed the 3669:President Nixon shakes hands with Chinese Premier 3295:Foreign policy of the Richard Nixon administration 3062:Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act 2592:rate had reached 4.7%, the highest rate since the 970:In domestic affairs, Nixon advocated a policy of " 27:U.S. presidential administration from 1969 to 1974 12636: 11926:. Vol. III. New York: Simon & Schuster. 11822:. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Blackwell. pp. 481–496. 11667:"Nixon Pardon Defined Ford Presidency - CBS News" 11563: 11448: 10890: 10803: 10759: 10610: 10306: 10162: 9739: 9688: 9618:Hanhimäki, Jussi M. "Foreign Policy Overview" in 9428: 9151:Baskir, Lawrence M.; Strauss, William A. (1987). 8882: 8362: 7992:. University Press of America. pp. 249–251. 7331: 7130: 6923:after resigning the presidency on August 9, 1974. 5781:Meeting. Met separately with King Baudouin I and 4299:, in which the Soviet Union guaranteed access to 4215:. After the Soviet Union upped arms shipments to 2953:Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education 2940: 2707:mess". The number of individuals enrolled in the 2275:List of federal judges appointed by Richard Nixon 1184:. McCarthy narrowly lost to Johnson in the first 1114:of California, who commanded the loyalty of many 17939: 12924: 12708:Miller Center on the Presidency at U of Virginia 12637:Woodward, Bob Woodward; Bernstein, Carl (1974). 12204:Grand Expectations: The United States, 1945–1974 11903:. Vol. II. New York: Simon & Schuster. 10521: 10041: 9607: 9553: 8668:"National health insurance: no action in 1974". 7621: 7447: 7445: 7384:Smith, Stephen; Ellis, Kate (October 25, 2008). 7260: 7104: 6768:. With Nixon's permission, Richardson appointed 3927:Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe 2279:Richard Nixon judicial appointment controversies 1129:At the August Republican National Convention in 1058:from 1953 to 1961, and had been defeated in the 880:, took office following his narrow victory over 405: 13633:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 13495:Agriculture and Consumer Protection Act of 1973 11967:School Resegregation: Must the South Turn Back? 11323: 11189:Flannagan, Richard M.; Konig, Louis W. (1970). 9649: 9536: 9155:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. pp. 174–175. 8901: 8899: 8897: 8723:. Washington, D.C.: McClatchy Washington Bureau 8528: 8526: 8524: 8522: 8520: 8444:"Health insurance: hearings on new proposals". 8198: 8196: 8167:. Eugene, Oregon: Wipf and Stock. p. 290. 7412:"McCarthy galvanized opposition to Vietnam War" 7176: 7174: 7172: 4633:State visit. Met with King Bhumibol Adulyadej. 3909:and other leading Soviet officials at the 1972 3635:" of Communist states was more serious, as the 3158: 3048:ended in the deaths of four students after the 2303:Nixon made four successful appointments to the 943:I, two landmark arms control treaties with the 13317:National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 11188: 8976: 7126: 7124: 7122: 6270:Committee for the Re-Election of the President 6047:Committee for the Re-Election of the President 6024:Committee for the Re-Election of the President 6014:Committee for the Re-Election of the President 4306: 3898:, which were not easily countered by existing 3190: 2307:while in office, shifting the Court in a more 1122:of New York, who had a strong following among 1012:surveys of historians and political scientists 15422: 14749: 13878: 13375:Occupational Safety and Health Administration 12746: 12710:, brief articles on Nixon and his presidency 12471:Logevall, Fredrik, and Andrew Preston, eds. 12353:Bryce, Emma. "America’s Greenest Presidents' 12033: 11467: 11465: 11463: 10405: 9579:. Public Broadcasting Service. Archived from 9274:National Aeronautics and Space Administration 9150: 9101: 8121: 8119: 8117: 8115: 7654: 7442: 6665: 5842: 3618: 3481:," which consisted of increased U.S. aid and 3238:Occupational Safety and Health Administration 3128:National Aeronautics and Space Administration 959:, Nixon withdrew the last U.S. soldiers from 915:Nixon's primary focus while in office was on 816: 11901:Nixon: The Triumph of a Politician 1962–1972 11287: 11285: 10179: 10177: 9914:: 40–46. PB-20-93-4 (No. 27). Archived from 8894: 8735: 8617:"Limited experimental health bill enacted". 8517: 8193: 8100:. Office of Management and Budget. Table 7.1 8072:. Office of Management and Budget. Table 1.2 8044:. Office of Management and Budget. Table 1.1 7169: 6994:Polls of historians and political scientists 6008: 5863:1972 Republican Party presidential primaries 3255: 2588:When Nixon took office in January 1969, the 1038:1968 Republican Party presidential primaries 18018:1974 disestablishments in the United States 17681:National Republican Congressional Committee 13589:Federal Environmental Pesticide Control Act 13202:Health Maintenance Organization Act of 1973 13167:Equal Educational Opportunities Act of 1974 11258: 11256: 11254: 10569:. Northeastern University Press. p. 1. 9801: 9787:Owen, Taylor; Kiernan, Ben (October 2006). 9786: 7983: 7981: 7937: 7935: 7865: 7863: 7830: 7355: 7119: 6722:to end its investigation of Watergate, and 5802: 5756: 5721: 5689: 5648: 5616: 5584: 5547: 5521: 5468: 5429: 5394: 5362: 5308: 5276: 5237: 5186: 5155: 5116: 5087: 5039: 5003: 4971: 4932: 4906: 4872: 4841: 4806: 4771: 4739: 4707: 4675: 4638: 4610: 4578: 4546: 4511: 4477: 4441: 4405: 4377: 4341: 3519:), without the consent of Cambodian leader 3335:Pink — Non Communist allies of Soviet Union 3274:on March 23, 1971, the proposal became the 2821:Health Maintenance Organization Act of 1973 2348:, who was confirmed by the Senate in 1970. 2311:direction following the era of the liberal 2233:and became the second Vice President after 2214:in exchange for contracts while serving as 17771:High School Republican National Federation 15429: 15415: 15391: 14756: 14742: 13885: 13871: 13435:Securities Investor Protection Corporation 12753: 12739: 12149:The Monetary Policy of the Federal Reserve 11544:"The 37th President Is First to Quit Post" 11460: 11341: 10902: 10494: 9352:"History of the National Cancer Institute" 8744:Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 8271:The Monetary Policy of the Federal Reserve 8162: 8112: 7462:University of Virginia Center for Politics 7383: 7377: 6764:in April 1973, replacing Kleindienst with 6672: 6658: 6232:Master list of Nixon's political opponents 3354:Upon taking office, Nixon pronounced the " 3319:Green — Non-self-governing possessions of 3036:. Some 30,000 young men fled to Canada to 2998:extension of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 2747:Determined to dismantle much of Johnson's 2163:graduates, with the notable exceptions of 823: 809: 63:January 20, 1969 – August 9, 1974 42: 13405:Lead-Based Paint Poisoning Prevention Act 12533:President Nixon: Alone in the White House 12502: 12223:A Companion to American Foreign Relations 11764: 11723: 11342:Kilpatrick, Carroll (November 18, 1973). 11282: 10411: 10174: 9516:"Old Enough To Fight, Old Enough To Vote" 8497:"Recalling the Nixon-Kennedy health plan" 8264: 8262: 8260: 8258: 8256: 8254: 6690:Impeachment process against Richard Nixon 6152:Impeachment process against Richard Nixon 5417:Official visit. Met with First Secretary 1102:. Nixon established himself as the clear 18013:1969 establishments in the United States 17864:Timeline of modern American conservatism 17696:Republican Attorneys General Association 17691:National Republican Senatorial Committee 14017:Nixon v. General Services Administration 13174:Equal Employment Opportunity Act of 1972 12724:) is being considered for deletion. See 12668:In History's Shadow: An American Odyssey 12588:Political Profiles: The Nixon/Ford years 12552:The Lone Star: The Life of John Connally 12165: 12151:. New York: Cambridge University Press. 11917: 11895: 11881:. Washington, D.C.: Regnery Publishing. 11835:"When Richard Nixon Wrecked the Economy" 11805: 11730:Sunstein, Cass R. (September 20, 2017). 11729: 11703: 11691: 11581: 11526: 11415: 11403: 11344:"Nixon tells editors, 'I'm not a crook'" 11251: 11036: 10700: 10591: 10488: 10144: 9975: 9951: 9842: 9780: 9706: 9327:"Nixon's War on Cancer: Why it mattered" 8905: 8877:White House politics and the Environment 8494: 8150: 7987: 7978: 7941: 7932: 7926: 7869: 7860: 7818: 7743: 7707: 7671: 7612:H.R. Haldeman's Notes from Oct. 22, 1968 6988: 6910: 6738:At the urging of Senate Majority Leader 6693: 5882: 5870: 5853:1972 United States presidential election 5849:Richard Nixon 1972 presidential campaign 4310: 4241:Though it had been established in 1960, 4186: 4170: 4046: 3965: 3848: 3836: 3684: 3664: 3505:U.S. and South Vietnamese soldiers into 3411: 3395: 3309: 3086: 2690: 2282: 2264: 2094:rather than his Cabinet. Chief of Staff 1322: 1314:Presidential transition of Richard Nixon 1163: 1046: 1028:1968 United States presidential election 1024:Richard Nixon 1968 presidential campaign 267:36th Vice President of the United States 34:Timeline of the Richard Nixon presidency 17686:National Republican Redistricting Trust 13698:Water Resources Development Act of 1974 13523:Trans-Alaska Pipeline Authorization Act 13412:Poison Prevention Packaging Act of 1970 13391:U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission 12666:Connally, John with Mickey Herskowitz. 12380: 12220: 12125: 12111:. Florence, Kentucky: RoutledgeCurzon. 11605: 11538: 11427: 10726:"Travels of President Richard M. Nixon" 10712: 10664: 10652: 10640: 10579: 10552: 10532:. New York: Anchor Books. p. 361. 10530:Legacy of Ashes: The History of the CIA 10324: 10288: 10276: 10264: 10240: 10216: 10156: 10120: 10093: 10011: 9999: 9963: 9939: 9890: 9854: 9830: 9721: 9682: 9631: 9601: 9324: 9245: 9042: 8741: 8016:, which ended on June 30 prior to 1976. 7824: 7576: 7363:"Richard Nixon:Campaigns and Elections" 7157: 7155: 6978:his first public statement as president 6944:Nixon announced his intention to resign 5460:and French President Georges Pompidou. 4698:State visit. Met with Acting President 3808:Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party 3579:. As U.S. troop withdrawals continued, 3542:In 1971, Nixon ordered incursions into 3374:. Another major beneficiary of aid was 2854: 2709:Aid to Families with Dependent Children 2695:President Nixon and his cabinet in the 14: 17940: 17804:Republican National Coalition for Life 13596:National Ambient Air Quality Standards 13274:Legislative Reorganization Act of 1970 12597: 12561: 12526: 12452: 12239: 11991:Nixon and Kissinger: Partners in Power 11770: 11501: 11367: 10564: 10527: 10500: 9757: 9619: 9480: 9399: 9372: 9331:Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center 8268: 8251: 8203: 7848:from the original on February 23, 2010 7535: 7451: 6776:charged with investigating Watergate. 5942:With Kennedy out of the race, Senator 5178:Met with Prime Minister Edward Heath. 3696:meets with Nixon on February 21, 1972. 3623:Nixon took office in the midst of the 3227: 2976:Office of Minority Business Enterprise 2792:introduced legislation to establish a 2271:Richard Nixon Supreme Court candidates 2202:heated up in mid-1973, Vice President 994:" that would continue into the 1970s. 18023:Cold War history of the United States 17746:Republican National Hispanic Assembly 15410: 14737: 13866: 13552:Environmental Quality Improvement Act 13324:Urban Mass Transportation Act of 1970 13209:Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act 12734: 12673: 12312:China and the Vietnam Wars, 1950–1975 12263: 12198: 11832: 11817: 11793: 11758: 11613:. The Learning Network: On This Day. 11593: 11546:. The Learning Network: On This Day. 11472:Klein, Christopher (August 8, 2014). 11471: 11245: 11233: 11176: 11164: 11152: 11140: 11128: 11111: 11099: 11087: 11075: 11063: 11051: 11024: 11012: 11000: 10976: 10964: 10952: 10940: 10884: 10872: 10860: 10845: 10833: 10821: 10779:"A New Majority for Four More Years?" 10753: 10676: 10348: 10336: 10300: 10132: 10105: 10059: 9987: 9902: 9878: 9866: 9733: 9643: 9573:"Richard M. Nixon, Domestic Politics" 9325:Russell, Sabin (September 21, 2016). 9293: 9246:Handlin, Daniel (November 28, 2005). 9221: 9209: 9194: 9179: 9138: 9073: 9061: 9030: 9018: 8994: 8954: 8811: 8532: 8380: 8356: 8344: 8329: 8317: 8305: 8293: 8245: 8230: 8187: 7972: 7942:Galloway, Russell (January 1, 1987). 7806: 7794: 7782: 7767: 7755: 7731: 7719: 7695: 7683: 7642: 7591: 7493: 7481: 7452:Sabato, Larry J. (November 5, 2015). 7436: 7349: 7313: 7278: 7254: 7182:"Presidential Historians Survey 2017" 6982:granted Nixon an unconditional pardon 6827:seven former administration officials 5875:Graph of Nixon's approval ratings in 5221:State visit. Met with Party Chairman 4794:Informal meeting with Prime Minister 4207:, and his administration developed a 3738:1971 World Table Tennis Championships 3708:. The U.S. had instead supported the 3448:taking place on a regular basis. The 3216:. In July 1971, after passage of the 3012: 2799:system financed by taxes and with no 15436: 13114:Minority Business Development Agency 12370:Daynes, Byron W. and Glen Sussman. 11182: 9294:Nixon, Richard (February 18, 1971). 8202:Bowles, Nigel. "Economic Policy" in 7536:Morrow, Lance (September 30, 1996). 7236:. Richard Nixon Presidential Library 7224: 7222: 7152: 5299:Informal visit. Met with Chancellor 4994:State visit. Met with Generalissimo 3952:tensions even after he left office. 3746:U.S. table tennis team to tour China 3679:his historic visit to mainland China 3661:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China 3214:United States Post Office Department 3175:. The second initiative, focused on 3026:Moratorium to End the War in Vietnam 2130:. Nixon's first Secretary of State, 955:. After extensive negotiations with 13917:Vice President of the United States 13906:37th President of the United States 13656:Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement 13421:Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act 13128:Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act 13059:Prevention of Nuclear War Agreement 12430:The Presidents: A Reference History 12092:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 11833:Zeitz, Joshua (September 1, 2024). 11704:Sperling, Godfrey (June 14, 2005). 10387:"Nixon's dislike of 'witch' Indira" 8823:Brian Czech, and Paul R. Krausman. 8163:Shinkoskey, Robert Kimball (2014). 5918:1972 Republican National Convention 5867:1972 Republican National Convention 5542:Met with Chancellor Bruno Kreisky. 5266:Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement 5264:. Addressed Parliament. Signed the 4833:with President Gustavo Díaz Ordaz. 4762:Official visit. Met with President 4670:. Visited U.S. military personnel. 4103:United States intervention in Chile 4055:riding a presidential motorcade in 3915:Strategic Arms Limitation Agreement 3565:New York Times Co. v. United States 3378:, which the U.S. backed during the 2788:In August 1970, Democratic Senator 2382: 2225:On October 10, 1973, Agnew pleaded 1241:, thus sending the election to the 1168:1968 Electoral College vote results 1159: 1088:1968 Republican National Convention 1042:1968 Republican National Convention 325:37th President of the United States 72: 24: 17789:Republican Main Street Partnership 14462:The Assassination of Richard Nixon 13509:Emergency Petroleum Allocation Act 13428:Securities Investor Protection Act 13361:Occupational Safety and Health Act 13345:Economic Stabilization Act of 1970 13267:District of Columbia Home Rule Act 12660: 12536:. New York: Simon & Schuster. 12439:(Dutton, 2020) pp. 252–286. 12330: 12184:. Boston: Little, Brown & Co. 12177: 12146: 12085: 11983: 11922:Nixon: Ruin and Recovery 1973–1990 11876: 11317: 10988: 10416:. University of California Press. 10252: 10023: 9468: 9233: 9006: 8888: 8368: 8218: 7908:. New York: A&E Networks. 2009 7337: 7325: 7266: 7113: 7012:Historian and political scientist 6866: 6859:Richard Nixon's resignation speech 5887:President Nixon defeated Democrat 4117:1970 Chilean presidential election 3865:, the easing of tensions with the 3288: 3234:Occupational Safety and Health Act 3112:nearly decade-long national effort 2675: 2319:to succeed retiring Chief Justice 2293:Chief Justice of the United States 2193: 25: 18034: 17953:Presidencies of the United States 17731:Congressional Hispanic Conference 13892: 13624:Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1970 13559:National Environmental Policy Act 12728:to help reach a consensus. › 12701: 12365:Nixon's Good Deed: Welfare Reform 12287: 11964: 11950:. New York: PublicAffairs Books. 11940: 11773:"Richard Nixon: Impact and Legay" 11569: 11504:Gerald R. Ford: An Honorable Life 11454: 10896: 10809: 10765: 10688: 10628: 10616: 10312: 10228: 10168: 9805:; Owen, Taylor (April 26, 2015). 9745: 9694: 9667: 9434: 9270:"The Partnership – ch. 6–11" 8982: 8955:Kosar, Kevin (October 21, 2015). 8875:Byron Daines and Glenn Sussman , 8495:Stockman, Farah (June 23, 2012). 8127:"Richard Nixon: Domestic Affairs" 7627: 7564: 7219: 3299: 3142:, a joint mission of an American 3083:Space policy of the United States 3053:declined, especially after 1970. 2880:National Environmental Policy Act 2092:Executive Office of the President 1307: 1294:bring the divided nation together 310:1962 California gubernatorial bid 17925: 17913: 17901: 17889: 17701:Republican Governors Association 16240:2020 (Charlotte/other locations) 15390: 15381: 15380: 14717: 14716: 13610:New Source Performance Standards 13545:Council on Environmental Quality 12679:RN: The Memoirs of Richard Nixon 12670:(Hyperion, 1993), autobiography. 12309: 12293:The Making of the President 1972 12225:. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. 12106: 12061: 12009: 11947:Richard M. Nixon: A Life in Full 11841: 11826: 11811: 11697: 11659: 11630: 11599: 11532: 11495: 11428:Berbers, John (August 8, 1974). 11421: 11361: 11335: 11329: 10771: 10732: 10718: 10558: 10456: 10430: 10379: 10354: 10053: 10047: 10035: 9903:Evans, Thomas W. (Summer 1993). 9896: 9751: 9655: 9565: 9559: 9530: 9508: 9474: 9440: 9393: 9366: 9344: 9318: 9287: 9262: 9239: 9144: 9095: 9079: 8718: 6902:Problems playing this file? See 6882: 6086: 5808: 5762: 5727: 5695: 5654: 5622: 5590: 5553: 5527: 5474: 5435: 5400: 5368: 5314: 5282: 5243: 5194: 5161: 5122: 5093: 5045: 5009: 4977: 4962:State visit. Met with President 4940: 4912: 4878: 4847: 4812: 4777: 4745: 4730:State visit. Met with President 4713: 4681: 4644: 4616: 4601:State visit. Met with President 4584: 4569:State visit. Met with President 4552: 4517: 4485: 4447: 4411: 4383: 4347: 4042: 3163:Nixon submitted two significant 3076: 2813:health maintenance organizations 2655:, a surge in inflation, and the 1948:Ambassador to the United Nations 1017: 796: 790: 630:Center for the National Interest 182: 146: 14765:Presidents of the United States 14382:Washington: Behind Closed Doors 13984:Presidential Library and Museum 13647:Coastal Zone Management Program 13568:Environmental Protection Agency 13331:Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1973 13246:Federal Contested Elections Act 13230:Drug Enforcement Administration 13188:End Stage Renal Disease Program 12270:The Presidency of Richard Nixon 12246:A Companion to Richard M. Nixon 12221:Schulzinger, Robert D. (2003). 11820:A Companion to Richard M. Nixon 11771:Hughes, Ken (October 4, 2016). 11193:. In Kutler, Stanley I. (ed.). 10910:"Behavior: Evaluating Eagleton" 9402:New England Journal of Medicine 9248:"Just another Apollo? Part two" 9043:Delaney, Paul (July 20, 1970). 9036: 8948: 8937: 8926: 8869: 8856: 8843: 8830: 8817: 8786: 8712: 8488: 8156: 8084: 8056: 8028: 8019: 8006: 7894: 7529: 7404: 7386:"Timeline of the 1968 Campaign" 7272: 7034:Miller Center of Public Affairs 6538:U.S. Senate Watergate Committee 5927:of Massachusetts, but the 1969 3826: 3232:Nixon supported passage of the 3153: 3071:Drug Enforcement Administration 3003:Dean J. Kotlowski states that: 2983:plan in the United States. The 2884:Environmental Protection Agency 2682:Liberalism in the United States 2373:United States Courts of Appeals 2299:by a 74–3 vote on June 9, 1969. 2136:Office of Management and Budget 984:Environmental Protection Agency 904:, he defeated Democrat nominee 625:Presidential Library and Museum 32:For a chronological guide, see 17794:Republican Majority for Choice 17622:Steering and Policy Committees 13684:Endangered Species Act of 1973 13677:Endangered Species Act of 1969 13281:Congressional Research Service 12861:VP confirmation of Gerald Ford 12420:Presidential Studies Quarterly 12273:. University Press of Kansas. 11869: 11197:. Vol. 8 (3rd ed.). 11195:Dictionary of American History 8957:"So... this is Nixon's fault?" 8851:Presidential Studies Quarterly 7944:"The Burger Court (1969–1986)" 7199: 7093: 6934:On August 7, Nixon met in the 6852: 6610:Mark Felt: The Man who Brought 5952:Democratic National Convention 5385:Official visit. Met with Shah 5341:State visit. Met with Premier 5143:and Portuguese Prime Minister 4160: 3385: 3185:Health Services Administration 3034:draft lottery in December 1969 2941:Desegregation and civil rights 2896:Endangered Species Act of 1973 2753:Office of Economic Opportunity 2719:; conservatives also derided " 2401: 1207:Democratic National Convention 1098:foundered on the issue of the 843:president of the United States 13: 1: 17859:International Democracy Union 14310:An Evening with Richard Nixon 13502:Federal Energy Administration 13253:Federal Election Campaign Act 13038:Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty 12337:Bibliography of Richard Nixon 12181:Richard Nixon and His America 11732:"Impeachment, American Style" 11710:The Christian Science Monitor 10438:"Ripples in the nuclear pond" 8906:Campbell, Ballard C. (2008). 8393:"National health insurance". 7990:Presidents and their Justices 7460:. Charlottesville, Virginia: 7082: 6055:Democratic National Committee 6043:Republican National Committee 5984:Federal Election Campaign Act 5789:, and with German Chancellor 4364:Attended the 23rd meeting of 3962:India–United States relations 3923:Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty 3639:between the Soviet Union and 3595:After years of fighting, the 3350:Gray — Unknown or non aligned 3181:National Institutes of Health 3008:supported affirmative action. 2783: 2377:United States district courts 1000:Democratic National Committee 937:Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty 483:Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty 13925:U.S. Senator from California 13663:Marine Mammal Protection Act 13575:Clean Air Amendments of 1970 13195:Supplemental Security Income 13137:Education Amendments of 1972 11965:Boger, John Charles (2005). 11918:Ambrose, Stephen E. (1991). 11268:U.S. News & World Report 7546:. Vol. 148, no. 16 7087: 6561:Frank Wills (security guard) 6069: 5859:1972 United States elections 5509:and Japanese Prime Minister 4927:Audience with Pope Paul VI. 4179:with Israeli Prime Minister 4051:Nixon and Mexican president 3933:status to the Soviet Union. 3919:ballistic missile submarines 3913:. The two sides reached the 3905:In May 1972, Nixon met with 3527:, which was then battling a 3494:since the implementation of 3222:United States Postal Service 3159:Medical research initiatives 2958:cross-district school busing 2742:Supplemental Security Income 2186:. Haldeman was succeeded by 1034:1968 United States elections 976:Supplemental Security Income 553:Marine Mammal Protection Act 498:Minority Business Enterprise 7: 17948:Presidency of Richard Nixon 17741:Republican Jewish Coalition 17656:Republican Governance Group 13989:Birthplace and boyhood home 13640:Coastal Zone Management Act 13398:Consumer Product Safety Act 13181:National Cancer Act of 1971 12819:1970 Lincoln Memorial visit 12762:Presidency of Richard Nixon 12721:Presidency of Richard Nixon 12249:. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. 12206:. Oxford University Press. 12178:Parmet, Herbert S. (1990). 12132:. Oxford University Press. 12126:Herring, George C. (2008). 12086:Gaddis, John Lewis (1982). 11995:. New York: HarperCollins. 10596:. New York: The New Press. 9105:Western Political Quarterly 6169:Inauguration of Gerald Ford 6115:Presidency of Richard Nixon 5712:State visit. Met with King 4318: 4307:List of international trips 4191:Nixon meets with President 4153:assumed power in a violent 3611:The war concluded with the 3571:North Vietnam launched the 3325:Blue — U.S. and U.S. allies 3260:When Congress extended the 3250:Consumer Product Safety Act 3191:Governmental reorganization 2640:, a post-war international 2327:to succeed Warren, and the 2261:during the 57-day vacancy. 2257:from Oklahoma, was next in 1851:Secretary of Transportation 1257:Americans who disliked the 900:. Four years later, in the 746:Vice presidential campaigns 58:Presidency of Richard Nixon 10: 18039: 18008:1970s in American politics 18003:1960s in American politics 17998:1970s in the United States 17993:1960s in the United States 17661:Republican Study Committee 14507:X-Men: Days of Future Past 14350:The Werewolf of Washington 13802:Senate Watergate Committee 13382:Permissible exposure limit 13160:Rehabilitation Act of 1973 12905:Presidential Proclamations 12607:. New York: Random House. 12604:Being Nixon: A Man Divided 12571:. Transaction Publishers. 12453:Litwak, Robert S. (1986). 12334: 12173:. Oxford University Press. 12147:Hetzel, Robert L. (2008). 12047:. New York: Random House. 11646:United Press International 10412:Perkovich, George (2002). 9481:Tokaji, Daniel P. (2006). 9118:10.1177/106591297903200104 8269:Hetzel, Robert L. (2008). 7988:Clouatre, Douglas (2012). 7281:Michigan Historical Review 6856: 6683: 6566:James F. Neal (prosecutor) 6140:1972 presidential election 6017: 5856: 5846: 5843:1972 presidential election 4164: 4100: 3959: 3830: 3658: 3619:China and the Soviet Union 3420:with Philippine President 3389: 3303: 3292: 3080: 3016: 2858: 2686: 2679: 2642:fixed exchange-rate system 2636:and brought an end to the 2391: 2387: 2268: 2216:Baltimore County Executive 2208:Baltimore County, Maryland 1991:Counselor to the President 1318: 1311: 1235:American Independent Party 1060:1960 presidential election 1031: 1021: 925:People's Republic of China 902:1972 presidential election 898:1968 presidential election 890:American Independent Party 851:almost certain impeachment 31: 17836: 17799:Republican Liberty Caucus 17779: 17709: 17671: 17602: 17591: 17546: 17285: 17271: 17211: 16842: 16833: 16624: 16427: 16290: 15486: 15446: 15376: 15248: 14771: 14685: 14620: 14585: 14559: 14282: 14262: 14165: 14110: 14094: 14073: 14064: 14040: 13947: 13900: 13834: 13707: 13691:Oil Pollution Act of 1973 13532: 13310:Fair Credit Reporting Act 13292: 13107:Revised Philadelphia Plan 13091: 13066:Threshold Test Ban Treaty 12914: 12769: 12410:Nixon and the Environment 12381:Farrell, John A. (2017). 12374:(Texas A&M UP, 2010) 12071:. New York: Basic Books. 12068:How We Got Here: The '70s 11877:Aitken, Jonathan (1996). 10507:. New York: Times Books. 10038:, pp. 61, 69, 77–79. 9539:"Right To Vote At Age 18" 9087:Journal of Policy History 8756:10.1215/03616878-24-2-305 7511:The Life of Richard Nixon 7454:"1968: Ball of Confusion" 6953:"Man in the Arena" speech 6835:House Judiciary Committee 6806:House Judiciary Committee 6009:Watergate and resignation 5906:1972 Republican primaries 5834:Threshold Test Ban Treaty 5752: 5517: 5272: 4868: 4542: 4337: 4262: 3380:Bangladesh Liberation War 3262:Voting Rights Act of 1965 3256:Constitutional amendments 3218:Postal Reorganization Act 3173:National Cancer Institute 3140:Apollo–Soyuz Test Project 2729:guaranteed minimum income 2578: 2125:National Security Advisor 2121:National Security Council 1989: 1985: 1946: 1942: 1903:Director of the Office of 1901: 1897: 1876: 1849: 1845: 1816: 1812: 1771: 1767: 1728: 1724: 1685: 1681: 1654: 1650: 1625:Secretary of the Interior 1623: 1619: 1600: 1549: 1545: 1506: 1502: 1453:Secretary of the Treasury 1451: 1447: 1420: 1416: 1379: 1375: 1356: 1340: 884:incumbent vice president 378:Appointment controversies 273:Eisenhower administration 162: 142: 122: 110: 89: 79: 67: 54: 50: 41: 17569:Northern Mariana Islands 14601:(early campaign manager) 14492:The Impossible Astronaut 13979:Richard Nixon Foundation 13841:← Johnson administration 13474:Agricultural Act of 1970 13017:1973 Chilean coup d'état 12726:templates for discussion 12645:. Simon & Schuster. 12107:Guan, Ang Cheng (2003). 11478:History in the Headlines 10592:Kornbluh, Peter (2003). 10501:Kinzer, Stephen (2006). 10014:, pp. 760–761, 765. 9811:The Asia-Pacific Journal 9009:, pp. 595–597, 603. 7929:, pp. 231–232, 239. 7207:"Kennedy In Speculation" 6033:and retaliating against 5501:, Danish Prime Minister 4676:July 31 – August 1, 1969 4096: 3955: 3712:(ROC), which controlled 3654: 3331:and its communist allies 3281:Nixon also endorsed the 3236:, which established the 3050:Ohio Army National Guard 3030:Selective Service System 2727:, which would provide a 2661:Senate Democratic Caucus 2375:, and 181 judges to the 1818:Secretary of Housing and 1656:Secretary of Agriculture 1243:House of Representatives 1186:Democratic Party primary 1106:after a series of early 1080:my last press conference 1005:House of Representatives 947:. Nixon promulgated the 531:1973 Chilean coup d'état 373:Supreme Court candidates 368:Appointed federal judges 239:House of Representatives 191:This article is part of 14628:Thelma "Pat" Ryan Nixon 14366:All the President's Men 14032:Death and state funeral 13994:"Last press conference" 13739:Saturday Night Massacre 13481:Farm Credit Act of 1971 13451:Alternative minimum tax 12641:All The President's Men 12586:Schoenebaum, Eleanora. 12387:. New York: Doubleday. 12384:Richard Nixon: The Life 12295:. New York: Antheneum. 11706:"Rating our presidents" 11199:Charles Scribner's Sons 10060:Nixon, Richard (1985). 9758:Clymer, Kenton (2013). 9329:. Seattle, Washington: 8505:. Boston, Massachusetts 8296:, p. 737, 785–786. 6791:Saturday Night Massacre 6751:plummeted. Journalists 6706:in October 1973 as the 6572:All the President's Men 6146:Saturday Night Massacre 6125:Nixon White House tapes 6057:'s headquarters at the 5999:congressional elections 5929:Chappaquiddick incident 4063: 4003:1971 Indo-Pakistani War 3942:Jackson–Vanik amendment 3816:Taiwan as part of China 3773:Nixon traveled to China 3690:Chinese Communist Party 3590:Operation Linebacker II 3474:secure against attack. 2817:end stage renal disease 2618:alternative minimum tax 2357:John Marshall Harlan II 2109:Daniel Patrick Moynihan 2008:Daniel Patrick Moynihan 1330:and his cabinet at the 1302:congressional elections 1219:protest the Vietnam War 649:Death and state funeral 315:"Last press conference" 17651:Problem Solvers Caucus 14863:William Henry Harrison 14640:Julie Nixon Eisenhower 14572:Presidential Townhouse 14469:Frost–Nixon interviews 14220:running mate selection 14183:running mate selection 13793:United States v. Nixon 13444:Tax Reform Act of 1969 13121:Native American policy 13100:Family Assistance Plan 12558:, a standard biography 12512:. New York: Scribner. 11502:Cannon, James (2013). 9373:Wailoo, Keith (2001). 9089:10.2 (1998): 207–238. 8944:1972 ADA voting record 7948:Santa Clara Law Review 6924: 6871: 6843:obstruction of justice 6831:unindicted conspirator 6711: 6479:Intelligence community 6158:United States v. Nixon 5900: 5880: 5803:June 27 – July 3, 1974 5779:North Atlantic Council 5345:and General Secretary 5072:State visit. Met with 4366:North Atlantic Council 4316: 4200: 4184: 4060: 3983: 3900:anti-ballistic missile 3858: 3846: 3697: 3682: 3537:Operation Freedom Deal 3450:Johnson administration 3433: 3409: 3406:Operation Freedom Deal 3351: 3283:Equal Rights Amendment 3107: 2989:government contractors 2974:Nixon established the 2734:Family Assistance Plan 2700: 2614:Tax Reform Act of 1969 2300: 2259:line to the presidency 1775:Education, and Welfare 1335: 1247:Martin Luther King Jr. 1169: 1072:governor of California 847:his first inauguration 658:Presidential campaigns 589:United States v. Nixon 558:Endangered Species Act 17736:Log Cabin Republicans 15093:Franklin D. Roosevelt 14646:Christopher Nixon Cox 14454:Dark Side of the Moon 14342:Impeach the President 13962:1958 motorcade attack 13850:Ford administration → 13352:Smithsonian Agreement 12875:Judicial appointments 12629:Thornton, Richard C. 12428:Graff, Henry F., ed. 12405:32.4 (2008): 613–638. 12167:Leuchtenburg, William 11609:(September 9, 1974). 11299:. The Watergate Story 11293:"The Government Acts" 10565:Naylor, R.T. (2001). 9789:"Bombs Over Cambodia" 9537:Annenberg Classroom. 8866:32.4 (2008): 613–638. 8853:26.1 (1996): 185–196. 8840:11.4 (2011): 489–518. 7834:(February 20, 2010). 7458:Sabato's Crystal Ball 7014:James MacGregor Burns 6989:Historical reputation 6914: 6878:Richard Nixon resigns 6870: 6782:Alexander Butterfield 6697: 6329:Alexander Butterfield 5962:treatment, including 5912:and détente opponent 5886: 5874: 5857:Further information: 5430:May 31 – June 1, 1973 5395:May 31 – June 1, 1972 5387:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi 4899:NATO Southern Command 4873:September 27–30, 1970 4700:Mohammad Hidayatullah 4472:and other officials. 4314: 4275:and French President 4190: 4174: 4167:Arab–Israeli conflict 4101:Further information: 4050: 3969: 3852: 3840: 3831:Further information: 3700:Since the end of the 3688: 3668: 3659:Further information: 3606:War Powers Resolution 3501:In early 1970, Nixon 3492:South Vietnamese Army 3488:Operation Lam Son 719 3415: 3399: 3390:Further information: 3313: 3138:, culminating in the 3090: 3081:Further information: 3046:Kent State University 2859:Further information: 2797:universal health care 2763:. Nixon advocated a " 2694: 2680:Further information: 2392:Further information: 2369:Franklin D. Roosevelt 2286: 2269:Further information: 2265:Judicial appointments 1905:Management and Budget 1687:Secretary of Commerce 1326: 1255:socially conservative 1167: 1047:Republican nomination 1032:Further information: 965:War Powers Resolution 910:Republican campaigner 548:Mideast Peace Process 363:Judicial appointments 155:Seal of the president 17766:Republicans Overseas 17756:Teen Age Republicans 17559:District of Columbia 15960:1964 (San Francisco) 15920:1956 (San Francisco) 15456:National Union Party 15113:Dwight D. Eisenhower 14664:Hannah Milhous Nixon 14551:Nixon parody account 13755:White House Plumbers 12490:on February 14, 2018 12422:26.1 (1996): 13–40. 12408:Flippen, J. Brooks. 12310:Zhai, Qiang (2000). 11638:"Ford Pardons Nixon" 11215:on December 22, 2016 11201:. pp. 425–428. 10528:Weiner, Tim (2007). 10026:, pp. 294, 299. 9414:10.1056/NEJMp1700101 8533:Mayes, Rick (2004). 7873:(January 18, 2017). 7710:, pp. 474, 483. 7230:"The Vice President" 7100:Resigned from office 6642:White House Plumbers 6612:Down the White House 6505:James R. Schlesinger 6252:White House Plumbers 6237:Nixon's Enemies List 6020:White House Plumbers 5964:electroshock therapy 5493:, Italian President 5188:February 21–28, 1972 5156:December 20–21, 1971 5117:December 13–14, 1971 5026:Met informally with 4442:February 27–28, 1969 4406:February 26–27, 1969 4378:February 24–26, 1969 4342:February 23–24, 1969 4297:Four Power Agreement 4080:and Cuban president 4074:Cuban Missile Crisis 4070:Bay of Pigs Invasion 4033:Princeton University 3833:Moscow Summit (1972) 3649:Cuban Missile Crisis 3577:Operation Linebacker 3550:" were published by 3408:, on April 30, 1970. 3150:spacecraft in 1975. 3136:Soviet space program 3042:Kent State shootings 2918:Supersonic transport 2882:and established the 2855:Environmental policy 2844:House Ways and Means 2761:Model Cities Program 2638:Bretton Woods system 2251:Speaker of the House 2222:and Vice President. 2220:Governor of Maryland 1884:Bureau of the Budget 1773:Secretary of Health, 1537:James R. Schlesinger 1508:Secretary of Defense 1259:1960s counterculture 1229:of Alabama, a vocal 1131:Miami Beach, Florida 878:Dwight D. Eisenhower 304:Post-vice presidency 18:Nixon Administration 17719:College Republicans 16140:2000 (Philadelphia) 15880:1948 (Philadelphia) 15840:1940 (Philadelphia) 15657:1900 (Philadelphia) 15566:1872 (Philadelphia) 15514:1856 (Philadelphia) 15466:Fourth Party System 15043:William Howard Taft 14963:Rutherford B. Hayes 14710:Lyndon B. Johnson → 14691:← Lyndon B. Johnson 14494:" (2011 TV episode) 14358:White House Madness 14295:Nixon goes to China 14025:Nixon v. Fitzgerald 13999:Florida White House 13933:U.S. Representative 13809:impeachment process 13725:Operation Sandwedge 13460:Revenue Act of 1971 13260:1970 VRA Amendments 13008:Shanghai Communiqué 13001:1972 visit to China 12953:Paris Peace Accords 12925:International trips 12805:Second inauguration 12447:Nixon's Vietnam War 12445:Kimball, Jeffrey. 12343:Brinkley, Douglas. 12200:Patterson, James T. 11897:Ambrose, Stephen E. 11673:. December 27, 2006 11642:1974 Year in Review 11529:, pp. 435–436. 11418:, pp. 414–416. 11406:, pp. 394–395. 11348:The Washington Post 11320:, pp. 511–512. 11297:The Washington Post 11248:, pp. 289–290. 11236:, pp. 285–287. 11167:, pp. 282–284. 11131:, pp. 279–280. 11114:, pp. 276–278. 11090:, pp. 260–261. 11078:, pp. 255–256. 11066:, pp. 254–255. 11054:, pp. 772–773. 11039:, pp. 514–515. 11027:, pp. 756–757. 11015:, pp. 243–244. 10979:, pp. 263–265. 10967:, pp. 246–247. 10887:, pp. 760–761. 10875:, pp. 258–259. 10863:, pp. 253–254. 10836:, pp. 247–248. 10791:on January 14, 2009 10715:, pp. 779–781. 10691:, pp. 923–928. 10667:, pp. 804–807. 10655:, pp. 799–801. 10643:, pp. 787–789. 10631:, pp. 920–921. 10555:, pp. 787–788. 10491:, pp. 379–383. 10470:. September 5, 2020 10366:US State Department 10351:, pp. 116–118. 10339:, pp. 115–116. 10327:, pp. 803–804. 10303:, pp. 113–115. 10291:, pp. 794–795. 10279:, pp. 773–775. 10267:, pp. 770–773. 10243:, pp. 791–793. 10231:, pp. 780–782. 10219:, pp. 791–792. 10192:American Experience 10135:, pp. 120–121. 10123:, pp. 776–778. 10108:, pp. 118–119. 10096:, pp. 775–776. 10002:, pp. 802–803. 9942:, pp. 796–797. 9893:, pp. 793–794. 9845:, pp. 446–448. 9833:, pp. 769–770. 9724:, pp. 766–768. 9709:, pp. 281–283. 9685:, pp. 765–766. 9634:, pp. 789–790. 9622:, pp. 345–361. 9604:, pp. 785–786. 9577:American Experience 9471:, pp. 397–398. 9224:, pp. 160–161. 9212:, pp. 158–159. 9182:, pp. 754–755. 9076:, pp. 165–166. 9064:, pp. 175–176. 9033:, pp. 174–175. 9021:, pp. 172–173. 8997:, pp. 162–164. 8814:, pp. 725–728. 8359:, pp. 190–191. 8347:, pp. 189–190. 8332:, pp. 188–189. 8320:, pp. 187–188. 8308:, pp. 185–186. 8248:, pp. 203–204. 8233:, pp. 208–210. 8221:, pp. 399–400. 8206:, pp. 235–251. 8153:, pp. 225–226. 8092:"Historical Tables" 8064:"Historical Tables" 8036:"Historical Tables" 7975:, pp. 166–167. 7821:, pp. 523–524. 7746:, pp. 490–491. 7674:, pp. 478–481. 7567:, pp. 513–514. 7418:. December 11, 2005 7328:, pp. 503–508. 7212:The Free Lance-Star 6915:Nixon displays the 6795:William Ruckelshaus 6787:executive privilege 6762:Richard Kleindienst 6724:White House Counsel 6543:Impeachment process 6466:The Washington Post 6281:Jeb Stuart Magruder 6209:James W. McCord Jr. 6130:Operation Sandwedge 5744:Met with President 5680:and Prime Minister 5676:Met with President 5639:Met with President 5575:Met with President 5456:and Prime Minister 5452:Met with President 5030:and Prime Minister 4666:Met with President 4502:Met with President 4468:and Prime Minister 4464:Met with President 3931:most favored nation 3608:over Nixon's veto. 3597:Paris Peace Accords 3559:The Washington Post 3533:Cambodian Civil War 3228:Federal regulations 3177:Sickle-cell disease 3118:. Nixon spoke with 2968:Milliken v. Bradley 2846:committee chairman 2725:negative income tax 2404: 2398:1970s energy crisis 2361:Lewis F. Powell Jr. 2351:The retirements of 2342:G. Harrold Carswell 2218:, then when he was 2184:Richard Kleindienst 2123:, which was led by 1568:Richard Kleindienst 967:over Nixon's veto. 565:Impeachment process 519:Paris Peace Accords 406:International trips 233:Pre-vice presidency 17751:Republicans Abroad 17616:Legislative Digest 16080:1988 (New Orleans) 16020:1976 (Kansas City) 16000:1972 (Miami Beach) 15980:1968 (Miami Beach) 15780:1928 (Kansas City) 15644:1896 (Saint Louis) 15631:1892 (Minneapolis) 15476:Sixth Party System 15471:Fifth Party System 15461:Third Party System 15033:Theodore Roosevelt 14706:← Alben W. Barkley 14577:Richard Nixon mask 14546:U.S. postage stamp 14446:Nixon's China Game 14374:The Public Burning 14203:Kennedy transition 13732:Operation Gemstone 13031:1972 Moscow Summit 12787:First inauguration 12504:Perlstein, Richard 12403:Diplomatic History 12363:Burke, Vincent J. 12289:White, Theodore H. 11616:The New York Times 11549:The New York Times 11542:(August 9, 1974). 11434:The New York Times 11430:"'Gloomy' Picture" 10922:on January 2, 2008 10468:The Economic Times 9766:. pp. 14–16. 9490:Alabama Law Review 9250:. The Space Review 9049:The New York Times 8864:Diplomatic History 8827:(JHU Press, 2001). 8792:Douglas Brinkley, 7880:The New York Times 7841:The New York Times 7138:The New York Times 7032:Ken Hughes of the 7003:Stephen E. Ambrose 6976:. Gerald Ford, in 6949:Theodore Roosevelt 6929:"smoking gun" tape 6925: 6919:as he departs the 6917:V-for-victory sign 6872: 6774:special prosecutor 6772:as an independent 6712: 6698:A demonstrator on 6440:Harry M. Rosenfeld 6374:Gordon C. Strachan 6188:Watergate burglars 6164:Resignation speech 6135:Operation Gemstone 5901: 5881: 5746:António de Spínola 5458:Ólafur Jóhannesson 5028:Queen Elizabeth II 4907:September 28, 1970 4842:August 20–21, 1970 4317: 4201: 4185: 4061: 4053:Gustavo Díaz Ordaz 3984: 3859: 3847: 3781:John Foster Dulles 3771:In February 1972, 3698: 3683: 3601:North Vietnam Army 3553:The New York Times 3531:insurgency in the 3434: 3410: 3352: 3267:Oregon v. Mitchell 3108: 3013:Protests and crime 2981:affirmative action 2701: 2653:stock market crash 2402: 2338:Clement Haynsworth 2301: 1730:Secretary of Labor 1661:Clifford M. Hardin 1606:Postmaster General 1422:Secretary of State 1336: 1300:in the concurrent 1170: 1152:named his horse a 1120:Nelson Rockefeller 1074:against incumbent 980:affirmative action 597:Resignation speech 17983:George H. W. Bush 17877: 17876: 17832: 17831: 17761:Young Republicans 17629:Senate Conference 17587: 17586: 17267: 17266: 15579:1876 (Cincinnati) 15404: 15403: 15183:George H. W. Bush 15133:Lyndon B. Johnson 15063:Warren G. Harding 15003:Benjamin Harrison 14983:Chester A. Arthur 14973:James A. Garfield 14833:John Quincy Adams 14783:George Washington 14731: 14730: 14652:Jennie Eisenhower 14542:(2019 board game) 14523:Elvis & Nixon 14422:Elvis Meets Nixon 14385:(1977 miniseries) 14326:Another Nice Mess 14278: 14277: 14111:Vice Presidential 13860: 13859: 13785:White House tapes 13776:list of opponents 13617:Noise Control Act 13216:Shafer Commission 13082:Space exploration 13052:Washington Summit 12946:Cambodian bombing 12854:1974 SOTU Address 12847:1973 SOTU Address 12840:1972 SOTU Address 12833:1971 SOTU Address 12826:1970 SOTU Address 12795:Bring Us Together 12688:978-0-671-70741-5 12675:Nixon, Richard M. 12578:978-1-4128-0466-0 12543:978-0-684-80231-2 12519:978-0-7432-4302-5 12321:978-0-8078-4842-5 12302:978-0-689-10553-1 12280:978-0-7006-0973-4 12256:978-1-4443-3017-5 12232:978-1-4051-4986-0 12191:978-0-316-69232-8 12158:978-0-521-88132-6 12139:978-0-19-507822-0 12118:978-0-415-40619-2 12099:978-0-19-503097-6 12078:978-0-465-04195-4 12054:978-0-394-46273-8 12026:978-0-8050-6963-1 12002:978-0-06-072230-2 11976:978-0-8078-5613-0 11957:978-1-58648-519-1 11933:978-0-671-69188-2 11910:978-0-671-72506-8 11888:978-0-89526-720-7 11513:978-0-472-11604-1 11385:Missing or empty 11270:. August 8, 2014 10603:978-1-56584-936-5 10539:978-0-307-38900-8 10514:978-0-8050-8240-1 10423:978-0-520-23210-5 10077:978-0-87795-668-6 9954:, pp. 53–55. 9881:, pp. 88–89. 9869:, pp. 86–87. 9736:, pp. 83–84. 9386:978-0-8078-4896-8 9197:, pp. 79–80. 9162:978-0-394-41275-7 8919:978-0-8160-6603-2 8552:978-0-472-11457-3 8280:978-0-521-88132-6 8174:978-1-62564-194-6 7871:Sandomir, Richard 7785:, pp. 36–37. 7770:, pp. 39–40. 7734:, pp. 56–58. 7686:, pp. 45–46. 7657:, pp. 33–34. 7655:Evans & Novak 7594:, pp. 28–30. 7484:, pp. 26–27. 7416:Los Angeles Times 7352:, pp. 24–25. 7316:, pp. 23–24. 7257:, pp. 22–23. 6889: 6847:ruled unanimously 6766:Elliot Richardson 6708:Watergate scandal 6686:Watergate scandal 6682: 6681: 6645:(2023 miniseries) 6621:(2019 board game) 6301:Hugh W. Sloan Jr. 6296:Kenneth Parkinson 6199:Virgilio Gonzalez 6094:Watergate complex 6079:Watergate scandal 6059:Watergate complex 6003:switching parties 5995:Electoral College 5897:Electoral College 5840: 5839: 5785:, Prime Minister 5238:April 13–15, 1972 5088:November 12, 1970 5040:October 3–5, 1970 4972:October 2–3, 1970 4924:Apostolic Palace 4807:September 8, 1969 4764:Nicolae Ceaușescu 4504:Charles de Gaulle 4277:Charles de Gaulle 4059:in September 1970 3853:Nixon meets with 3744:team invited the 3710:Republic of China 3702:Chinese Civil War 3681:in February 1972. 3673:upon arriving in 3643:escalated into a 3483:Vietnamese troops 3337:Light Blue — Non- 3246:Noise Control Act 3091:Nixon visits the 3066:no-knock warrants 2985:Philadelphia Plan 2890:of 1970, and the 2600:programs and the 2586: 2585: 2365:William Rehnquist 2200:Watergate scandal 2169:Elliot Richardson 2132:William P. Rogers 2088: 2087: 1965:George H. W. Bush 1922:Caspar Weinberger 1820:Urban Development 1804:Caspar Weinberger 1792:Elliot Richardson 1747:James Day Hodgson 1716:Frederick B. Dent 1704:Peter G. Peterson 1580:Elliot Richardson 1525:Elliot Richardson 1427:William P. Rogers 1341:The Nixon cabinet 1190:Robert F. Kennedy 1174:Lyndon B. Johnson 1096:Romney's campaign 838:'s tenure as the 833: 832: 712:Bring Us Together 571:Watergate scandal 493:Philadelphia Plan 221:Electoral history 208: 207: 173: 172: 128:Lyndon B. Johnson 16:(Redirected from 18030: 17978:George W. Romney 17930: 17929: 17918: 17917: 17916: 17906: 17905: 17894: 17893: 17892: 17885: 17634:Policy Committee 17610:House Conference 17600: 17599: 17283: 17282: 16840: 16839: 16260:2024 (Milwaukee) 16220:2016 (Cleveland) 16120:1996 (San Diego) 15820:1936 (Cleveland) 15760:1924 (Cleveland) 15540:1864 (Baltimore) 15440: 15439:Republican Party 15431: 15424: 15417: 15408: 15407: 15394: 15393: 15384: 15383: 15023:William McKinley 15013:Grover Cleveland 14993:Grover Cleveland 14953:Ulysses S. Grant 14903:Millard Fillmore 14853:Martin Van Buren 14803:Thomas Jefferson 14758: 14751: 14744: 14735: 14734: 14720: 14719: 14658:Francis A. Nixon 14634:Tricia Nixon Cox 14433:(1999 TV series) 14071: 14070: 14005:La Casa Pacifica 13940: 13928: 13920: 13909: 13887: 13880: 13873: 13864: 13863: 13853: 13844: 13827: 13820: 13811: 13804: 13797: 13787: 13778: 13771: 13764: 13757: 13750: 13741: 13734: 13727: 13720: 13700: 13693: 13686: 13679: 13672: 13665: 13658: 13649: 13642: 13635: 13626: 13619: 13612: 13605: 13598: 13591: 13584: 13577: 13570: 13561: 13554: 13547: 13525: 13518: 13511: 13504: 13497: 13490: 13483: 13476: 13469: 13462: 13453: 13446: 13437: 13430: 13423: 13414: 13407: 13400: 13393: 13384: 13377: 13370: 13363: 13354: 13347: 13340: 13333: 13326: 13319: 13312: 13305: 13303:Bank Secrecy Act 13283: 13276: 13269: 13262: 13255: 13248: 13239: 13232: 13225: 13218: 13211: 13204: 13197: 13190: 13183: 13176: 13169: 13162: 13153: 13146: 13139: 13130: 13123: 13116: 13109: 13102: 13084: 13077: 13068: 13061: 13054: 13047: 13040: 13033: 13026: 13019: 13010: 13003: 12996: 12987: 12980: 12971: 12964: 12961:Peace with Honor 12955: 12948: 12941: 12934: 12927: 12907: 12900: 12898:Executive Orders 12891: 12884: 12877: 12870: 12863: 12856: 12849: 12842: 12835: 12828: 12821: 12814: 12807: 12798: 12789: 12782: 12755: 12748: 12741: 12732: 12731: 12692: 12656: 12644: 12626: 12582: 12547: 12523: 12499: 12497: 12495: 12468: 12435:Holzer, Harold. 12398: 12325: 12306: 12284: 12260: 12236: 12217: 12195: 12174: 12162: 12143: 12122: 12103: 12082: 12058: 12030: 12016:Richard M. Nixon 12006: 11994: 11980: 11961: 11937: 11925: 11914: 11892: 11864: 11863: 11861: 11859: 11845: 11839: 11838: 11830: 11824: 11823: 11815: 11809: 11803: 11797: 11791: 11785: 11784: 11782: 11780: 11768: 11762: 11756: 11747: 11746: 11744: 11742: 11727: 11721: 11720: 11718: 11716: 11701: 11695: 11689: 11683: 11682: 11680: 11678: 11663: 11657: 11656: 11654: 11652: 11634: 11628: 11627: 11625: 11623: 11603: 11597: 11591: 11585: 11579: 11573: 11567: 11561: 11560: 11558: 11556: 11536: 11530: 11524: 11518: 11517: 11499: 11493: 11492: 11490: 11488: 11482:A&E Networks 11469: 11458: 11452: 11446: 11445: 11443: 11441: 11425: 11419: 11413: 11407: 11401: 11395: 11394: 11388: 11383: 11381: 11373: 11365: 11359: 11358: 11356: 11354: 11339: 11333: 11327: 11321: 11315: 11309: 11308: 11306: 11304: 11289: 11280: 11279: 11277: 11275: 11260: 11249: 11243: 11237: 11231: 11225: 11224: 11222: 11220: 11211:. Archived from 11186: 11180: 11174: 11168: 11162: 11156: 11150: 11144: 11138: 11132: 11126: 11115: 11109: 11103: 11097: 11091: 11085: 11079: 11073: 11067: 11061: 11055: 11049: 11040: 11034: 11028: 11022: 11016: 11010: 11004: 10998: 10992: 10986: 10980: 10974: 10968: 10962: 10956: 10950: 10944: 10938: 10932: 10931: 10929: 10927: 10906: 10900: 10894: 10888: 10882: 10876: 10870: 10864: 10858: 10849: 10843: 10837: 10831: 10825: 10819: 10813: 10807: 10801: 10800: 10798: 10796: 10775: 10769: 10763: 10757: 10751: 10745: 10744: 10736: 10730: 10729: 10722: 10716: 10710: 10704: 10698: 10692: 10686: 10680: 10674: 10668: 10662: 10656: 10650: 10644: 10638: 10632: 10626: 10620: 10614: 10608: 10607: 10589: 10583: 10577: 10571: 10570: 10562: 10556: 10550: 10544: 10543: 10525: 10519: 10518: 10498: 10492: 10486: 10480: 10479: 10477: 10475: 10460: 10454: 10453: 10451: 10449: 10442:The Deseret News 10434: 10428: 10427: 10409: 10403: 10402: 10400: 10398: 10383: 10377: 10376: 10374: 10372: 10358: 10352: 10346: 10340: 10334: 10328: 10322: 10316: 10310: 10304: 10298: 10292: 10286: 10280: 10274: 10268: 10262: 10256: 10250: 10244: 10238: 10232: 10226: 10220: 10214: 10208: 10207: 10205: 10203: 10181: 10172: 10166: 10160: 10154: 10148: 10142: 10136: 10130: 10124: 10118: 10109: 10103: 10097: 10091: 10082: 10081: 10063:No More Vietnams 10057: 10051: 10045: 10039: 10033: 10027: 10021: 10015: 10009: 10003: 9997: 9991: 9985: 9979: 9973: 9967: 9961: 9955: 9949: 9943: 9937: 9931: 9930: 9928: 9926: 9920: 9909: 9900: 9894: 9888: 9882: 9876: 9870: 9864: 9858: 9852: 9846: 9840: 9834: 9828: 9822: 9821: 9819: 9817: 9799: 9793: 9784: 9778: 9777: 9755: 9749: 9743: 9737: 9731: 9725: 9719: 9710: 9704: 9698: 9692: 9686: 9680: 9671: 9665: 9659: 9653: 9647: 9641: 9635: 9629: 9623: 9616: 9605: 9599: 9593: 9592: 9590: 9588: 9569: 9563: 9557: 9551: 9550: 9548: 9546: 9534: 9528: 9527: 9525: 9523: 9512: 9506: 9505: 9503: 9501: 9487: 9478: 9472: 9466: 9460: 9459: 9457: 9455: 9444: 9438: 9432: 9426: 9425: 9397: 9391: 9390: 9370: 9364: 9363: 9361: 9359: 9348: 9342: 9341: 9339: 9337: 9322: 9316: 9315: 9313: 9311: 9306:on July 28, 2017 9302:. Archived from 9291: 9285: 9284: 9282: 9280: 9266: 9260: 9259: 9257: 9255: 9243: 9237: 9231: 9225: 9219: 9213: 9207: 9198: 9192: 9183: 9177: 9168: 9166: 9148: 9142: 9136: 9130: 9129: 9099: 9093: 9083: 9077: 9071: 9065: 9059: 9053: 9052: 9040: 9034: 9028: 9022: 9016: 9010: 9004: 8998: 8992: 8986: 8980: 8974: 8973: 8971: 8969: 8952: 8946: 8941: 8935: 8930: 8924: 8923: 8903: 8892: 8886: 8880: 8873: 8867: 8860: 8854: 8847: 8841: 8838:Cold War History 8834: 8828: 8821: 8815: 8809: 8800: 8790: 8784: 8783: 8739: 8733: 8732: 8730: 8728: 8716: 8710: 8709: 8703: 8699: 8697: 8689: 8665: 8659: 8658: 8652: 8648: 8646: 8638: 8614: 8608: 8607: 8601: 8597: 8595: 8587: 8563: 8557: 8556: 8540: 8530: 8515: 8514: 8512: 8510: 8502:The Boston Globe 8492: 8486: 8485: 8479: 8475: 8473: 8465: 8441: 8435: 8434: 8428: 8424: 8422: 8414: 8390: 8384: 8378: 8372: 8366: 8360: 8354: 8348: 8342: 8333: 8327: 8321: 8315: 8309: 8303: 8297: 8291: 8285: 8284: 8266: 8249: 8243: 8234: 8228: 8222: 8216: 8207: 8200: 8191: 8185: 8179: 8178: 8160: 8154: 8148: 8139: 8138: 8136: 8134: 8123: 8110: 8109: 8107: 8105: 8088: 8082: 8081: 8079: 8077: 8060: 8054: 8053: 8051: 8049: 8032: 8026: 8023: 8017: 8010: 8004: 8003: 7985: 7976: 7970: 7964: 7963: 7961: 7959: 7939: 7930: 7924: 7918: 7917: 7915: 7913: 7898: 7892: 7891: 7889: 7887: 7867: 7858: 7857: 7855: 7853: 7828: 7822: 7816: 7810: 7804: 7798: 7792: 7786: 7780: 7771: 7765: 7759: 7753: 7747: 7741: 7735: 7729: 7723: 7717: 7711: 7705: 7699: 7693: 7687: 7681: 7675: 7669: 7658: 7652: 7646: 7640: 7631: 7625: 7619: 7601: 7595: 7589: 7580: 7574: 7568: 7562: 7556: 7555: 7553: 7551: 7533: 7527: 7526: 7524: 7522: 7517:on July 10, 2017 7503: 7497: 7491: 7485: 7479: 7473: 7472: 7470: 7468: 7449: 7440: 7434: 7428: 7427: 7425: 7423: 7408: 7402: 7401: 7399: 7397: 7381: 7375: 7374: 7372: 7370: 7359: 7353: 7347: 7341: 7335: 7329: 7323: 7317: 7311: 7305: 7304: 7293:10.2307/20164896 7276: 7270: 7264: 7258: 7252: 7246: 7245: 7243: 7241: 7226: 7217: 7216: 7203: 7197: 7196: 7194: 7192: 7178: 7167: 7166: 7159: 7150: 7149: 7147: 7145: 7128: 7117: 7111: 7102: 7097: 6891: 6890: 6869: 6702:demands Nixon's 6674: 6667: 6660: 6455:Katharine Graham 6291:John N. Mitchell 6242:Watergate Babies 6204:Eugenio Martínez 6181: 6090: 6080: 6074: 6073: 5814: 5812: 5811: 5804: 5768: 5766: 5765: 5758: 5757:June 25–26, 1974 5733: 5731: 5730: 5723: 5722:June 18–19, 1974 5701: 5699: 5698: 5691: 5690:June 17–18, 1974 5660: 5658: 5657: 5650: 5649:June 16–17, 1974 5628: 5626: 5625: 5618: 5617:June 15–16, 1974 5596: 5594: 5593: 5586: 5585:June 14–15, 1974 5559: 5557: 5556: 5549: 5548:June 12–14, 1974 5533: 5531: 5530: 5523: 5522:June 10–12, 1974 5507:Nikolai Podgorny 5505:, Soviet leader 5480: 5478: 5477: 5470: 5454:Kristján Eldjárn 5441: 5439: 5438: 5431: 5406: 5404: 5403: 5396: 5374: 5372: 5371: 5364: 5320: 5318: 5317: 5310: 5288: 5286: 5285: 5278: 5249: 5247: 5246: 5239: 5200: 5198: 5197: 5190: 5167: 5165: 5164: 5157: 5141:Georges Pompidou 5128: 5126: 5125: 5118: 5099: 5097: 5096: 5089: 5051: 5049: 5048: 5041: 5015: 5013: 5012: 5005: 4996:Francisco Franco 4983: 4981: 4980: 4973: 4946: 4944: 4943: 4936: 4918: 4916: 4915: 4908: 4884: 4882: 4881: 4874: 4853: 4851: 4850: 4843: 4818: 4816: 4815: 4808: 4783: 4781: 4780: 4773: 4751: 4749: 4748: 4741: 4740:August 2–3, 1969 4719: 4717: 4716: 4709: 4708:August 1–2, 1969 4687: 4685: 4684: 4677: 4668:Nguyen Van Thieu 4650: 4648: 4647: 4640: 4622: 4620: 4619: 4612: 4611:July 28–30, 1969 4590: 4588: 4587: 4580: 4579:July 27–28, 1969 4571:Ferdinand Marcos 4558: 4556: 4555: 4548: 4547:July 26–27, 1969 4530:Apostolic Palace 4523: 4521: 4520: 4513: 4491: 4489: 4488: 4481: 4466:Giuseppe Saragat 4453: 4451: 4450: 4443: 4417: 4415: 4414: 4407: 4389: 4387: 4386: 4379: 4368:. Met with King 4353: 4351: 4350: 4343: 4319: 4224:fighter aircraft 4151:Augusto Pinochet 4140:black propaganda 4113:Salvador Allende 4023:enriched uranium 3946:Henry M. Jackson 3892:Anatoly Dobrynin 3586:Nguyễn Văn Thiệu 3573:Easter Offensive 3521:Norodom Sihanouk 3422:Ferdinand Marcos 3212:department, the 3165:medical research 2907:Anatoly Dobrynin 2903:Russell E. Train 2894:. He signed the 2870:Environmentalism 2828:Martha Griffiths 2805:employee mandate 2646:balance of trade 2429:Debt as a % 2405: 2383:Domestic affairs 2325:Warren E. Burger 2289:Warren E. Burger 2287:Nixon nominated 2165:George P. Shultz 2140:Domestic Council 2117:John N. Mitchell 1825:George W. Romney 1759:Peter J. Brennan 1611:Winton M. Blount 1592:William B. Saxbe 1556:John N. Mitchell 1551:Attorney General 1494:William E. Simon 1458:David M. Kennedy 1338: 1337: 1290:African American 1267:peace with honor 1160:General election 1070:, Nixon ran for 919:. He focused on 870:Republican Party 825: 818: 811: 800: 799: 794: 615:Nixon interviews 473:End of the draft 290:Motorcade attack 283:2nd inauguration 278:1st inauguration 204: 203: 201: 194: 186: 179: 178: 175: 174: 169: 168: 150: 61: 59: 46: 39: 38: 21: 18038: 18037: 18033: 18032: 18031: 18029: 18028: 18027: 17988:Donald Rumsfeld 17973:Henry Kissinger 17938: 17937: 17936: 17924: 17914: 17912: 17900: 17890: 17888: 17880: 17878: 17873: 17828: 17781: 17775: 17711: 17705: 17673: 17667: 17594: 17583: 17542: 17278: 17276: 17263: 17212:Chair elections 17207: 16829: 16728:D. B. Henderson 16716:T. J. Henderson 16641: 16638: 16636: 16631: 16627: 16620: 16438: 16435: 16433: 16430: 16423: 16296:administrations 16294: 16286: 16180:2008 (St. Paul) 16160:2004 (New York) 15505: 15502: 15500: 15496: 15493: 15489: 15482: 15442: 15438: 15435: 15405: 15400: 15372: 15298:F. D. Roosevelt 15250: 15244: 15243: 15242: 15123:John F. Kennedy 15103:Harry S. Truman 15073:Calvin Coolidge 14933:Abraham Lincoln 14913:Franklin Pierce 14773: 14767: 14762: 14732: 14727: 14681: 14654:(granddaughter) 14616: 14611:Rose Mary Woods 14599:Murray Chotiner 14581: 14555: 14334:Four More Years 14285: 14274: 14258: 14161: 14106: 14090: 14060: 14036: 13957:Checkers speech 13949: 13943: 13931: 13923: 13912: 13904: 13896: 13891: 13861: 13856: 13847: 13838: 13830: 13823: 13816: 13807: 13800: 13790: 13783: 13774: 13767: 13762:Watergate Seven 13760: 13753: 13746: 13737: 13730: 13723: 13716: 13703: 13696: 13689: 13682: 13675: 13668: 13661: 13654: 13645: 13638: 13631: 13622: 13615: 13608: 13601: 13594: 13587: 13582:Clean Water Act 13580: 13573: 13566: 13557: 13550: 13543: 13535: 13528: 13521: 13514: 13507: 13500: 13493: 13486: 13479: 13472: 13465: 13458: 13449: 13442: 13433: 13426: 13419: 13410: 13403: 13396: 13389: 13380: 13373: 13366: 13359: 13350: 13343: 13336: 13329: 13322: 13315: 13308: 13301: 13294:Economic policy 13288: 13279: 13272: 13265: 13258: 13251: 13244: 13237:Cannabis policy 13235: 13228: 13221: 13214: 13207: 13200: 13193: 13186: 13179: 13172: 13165: 13158: 13149: 13142: 13135: 13126: 13119: 13112: 13105: 13098: 13092:Domestic policy 13087: 13080: 13075:Operation CHAOS 13073: 13064: 13057: 13050: 13043: 13036: 13029: 13022: 13015: 13006: 12999: 12994:Tar Baby option 12992: 12983: 12978:Cold War period 12976: 12967: 12958: 12951: 12944: 12937: 12930: 12923: 12910: 12903: 12896: 12887: 12880: 12873: 12866: 12859: 12852: 12845: 12838: 12831: 12824: 12817: 12812:Silent majority 12810: 12803: 12792: 12785: 12778: 12765: 12759: 12729: 12704: 12699: 12689: 12663: 12661:Primary sources 12653: 12615: 12579: 12563:Safire, William 12550:Reston, James. 12544: 12528:Reeves, Richard 12520: 12493: 12491: 12480:"The President" 12478: 12465: 12395: 12339: 12333: 12331:Further reading 12328: 12322: 12303: 12281: 12257: 12233: 12214: 12192: 12159: 12140: 12119: 12100: 12079: 12055: 12027: 12011:Drew, Elizabeth 12003: 11977: 11958: 11934: 11911: 11889: 11872: 11867: 11857: 11855: 11847: 11846: 11842: 11831: 11827: 11816: 11812: 11804: 11800: 11792: 11788: 11778: 11776: 11769: 11765: 11757: 11750: 11740: 11738: 11728: 11724: 11714: 11712: 11702: 11698: 11690: 11686: 11676: 11674: 11671:www.cbsnews.com 11665: 11664: 11660: 11650: 11648: 11636: 11635: 11631: 11621: 11619: 11604: 11600: 11592: 11588: 11580: 11576: 11568: 11564: 11554: 11552: 11537: 11533: 11525: 11521: 11514: 11500: 11496: 11486: 11484: 11470: 11461: 11453: 11449: 11439: 11437: 11426: 11422: 11414: 11410: 11402: 11398: 11386: 11384: 11375: 11374: 11366: 11362: 11352: 11350: 11340: 11336: 11328: 11324: 11316: 11312: 11302: 11300: 11291: 11290: 11283: 11273: 11271: 11262: 11261: 11252: 11244: 11240: 11232: 11228: 11218: 11216: 11209: 11187: 11183: 11175: 11171: 11163: 11159: 11151: 11147: 11139: 11135: 11127: 11118: 11110: 11106: 11098: 11094: 11086: 11082: 11074: 11070: 11062: 11058: 11050: 11043: 11035: 11031: 11023: 11019: 11011: 11007: 10999: 10995: 10987: 10983: 10975: 10971: 10963: 10959: 10951: 10947: 10939: 10935: 10925: 10923: 10908: 10907: 10903: 10895: 10891: 10883: 10879: 10871: 10867: 10859: 10852: 10844: 10840: 10832: 10828: 10820: 10816: 10808: 10804: 10794: 10792: 10777: 10776: 10772: 10764: 10760: 10752: 10748: 10737: 10733: 10724: 10723: 10719: 10711: 10707: 10699: 10695: 10687: 10683: 10675: 10671: 10663: 10659: 10651: 10647: 10639: 10635: 10627: 10623: 10615: 10611: 10604: 10590: 10586: 10578: 10574: 10563: 10559: 10551: 10547: 10540: 10526: 10522: 10515: 10499: 10495: 10487: 10483: 10473: 10471: 10462: 10461: 10457: 10447: 10445: 10436: 10435: 10431: 10424: 10410: 10406: 10396: 10394: 10393:. June 29, 2005 10385: 10384: 10380: 10370: 10368: 10360: 10359: 10355: 10347: 10343: 10335: 10331: 10323: 10319: 10311: 10307: 10299: 10295: 10287: 10283: 10275: 10271: 10263: 10259: 10251: 10247: 10239: 10235: 10227: 10223: 10215: 10211: 10201: 10199: 10186:The Nixon Visit 10183: 10182: 10175: 10167: 10163: 10155: 10151: 10143: 10139: 10131: 10127: 10119: 10112: 10104: 10100: 10092: 10085: 10078: 10058: 10054: 10046: 10042: 10034: 10030: 10022: 10018: 10010: 10006: 9998: 9994: 9986: 9982: 9974: 9970: 9962: 9958: 9950: 9946: 9938: 9934: 9924: 9922: 9918: 9907: 9901: 9897: 9889: 9885: 9877: 9873: 9865: 9861: 9853: 9849: 9841: 9837: 9829: 9825: 9815: 9813: 9791: 9785: 9781: 9774: 9756: 9752: 9744: 9740: 9732: 9728: 9720: 9713: 9705: 9701: 9693: 9689: 9681: 9674: 9666: 9662: 9654: 9650: 9642: 9638: 9630: 9626: 9617: 9608: 9600: 9596: 9586: 9584: 9583:on May 23, 2012 9571: 9570: 9566: 9558: 9554: 9544: 9542: 9535: 9531: 9521: 9519: 9514: 9513: 9509: 9499: 9497: 9485: 9479: 9475: 9467: 9463: 9453: 9451: 9446: 9445: 9441: 9433: 9429: 9398: 9394: 9387: 9371: 9367: 9357: 9355: 9350: 9349: 9345: 9335: 9333: 9323: 9319: 9309: 9307: 9292: 9288: 9278: 9276: 9268: 9267: 9263: 9253: 9251: 9244: 9240: 9232: 9228: 9220: 9216: 9208: 9201: 9193: 9186: 9178: 9171: 9163: 9149: 9145: 9137: 9133: 9100: 9096: 9084: 9080: 9072: 9068: 9060: 9056: 9041: 9037: 9029: 9025: 9017: 9013: 9005: 9001: 8993: 8989: 8981: 8977: 8967: 8965: 8953: 8949: 8942: 8938: 8931: 8927: 8920: 8904: 8895: 8887: 8883: 8874: 8870: 8861: 8857: 8848: 8844: 8835: 8831: 8822: 8818: 8810: 8803: 8791: 8787: 8740: 8736: 8726: 8724: 8719:Hall, Kevin G. 8717: 8713: 8701: 8700: 8691: 8690: 8667: 8666: 8662: 8650: 8649: 8640: 8639: 8616: 8615: 8611: 8599: 8598: 8589: 8588: 8565: 8564: 8560: 8553: 8531: 8518: 8508: 8506: 8493: 8489: 8477: 8476: 8467: 8466: 8443: 8442: 8438: 8426: 8425: 8416: 8415: 8392: 8391: 8387: 8379: 8375: 8367: 8363: 8355: 8351: 8343: 8336: 8328: 8324: 8316: 8312: 8304: 8300: 8292: 8288: 8281: 8267: 8252: 8244: 8237: 8229: 8225: 8217: 8210: 8201: 8194: 8186: 8182: 8175: 8161: 8157: 8149: 8142: 8132: 8130: 8125: 8124: 8113: 8103: 8101: 8090: 8089: 8085: 8075: 8073: 8062: 8061: 8057: 8047: 8045: 8034: 8033: 8029: 8024: 8020: 8011: 8007: 8000: 7986: 7979: 7971: 7967: 7957: 7955: 7940: 7933: 7925: 7921: 7911: 7909: 7900: 7899: 7895: 7885: 7883: 7868: 7861: 7851: 7849: 7829: 7825: 7817: 7813: 7805: 7801: 7793: 7789: 7781: 7774: 7766: 7762: 7754: 7750: 7742: 7738: 7730: 7726: 7718: 7714: 7706: 7702: 7694: 7690: 7682: 7678: 7670: 7661: 7653: 7649: 7641: 7634: 7626: 7622: 7602: 7598: 7590: 7583: 7575: 7571: 7563: 7559: 7549: 7547: 7534: 7530: 7520: 7518: 7507:"The President" 7505: 7504: 7500: 7492: 7488: 7480: 7476: 7466: 7464: 7450: 7443: 7435: 7431: 7421: 7419: 7410: 7409: 7405: 7395: 7393: 7382: 7378: 7368: 7366: 7361: 7360: 7356: 7348: 7344: 7336: 7332: 7324: 7320: 7312: 7308: 7277: 7273: 7265: 7261: 7253: 7249: 7239: 7237: 7228: 7227: 7220: 7205: 7204: 7200: 7190: 7188: 7180: 7179: 7170: 7161: 7160: 7153: 7143: 7141: 7129: 7120: 7112: 7105: 7098: 7094: 7090: 7085: 7044:Jussi Hanhimäki 7039:George McGovern 7007:Jonathan Aitken 6991: 6909: 6908: 6900: 6898: 6897: 6896: 6895: 6892: 6883: 6880: 6873: 6867: 6862: 6855: 6815:Rose Mary Woods 6692: 6684:Main articles: 6678: 6649: 6648: 6611: 6556: 6548: 6547: 6533:Peter W. Rodino 6518: 6510: 6509: 6495:L. Patrick Gray 6480: 6472: 6471: 6420: 6412: 6411: 6392: 6384: 6383: 6379:Rose Mary Woods 6369:G. Gordon Liddy 6344:John Ehrlichman 6319: 6311: 6310: 6265: 6257: 6256: 6247:Watergate Seven 6227: 6219: 6218: 6189: 6179: 6174: 6173: 6110: 6097: 6078: 6072: 6039:G. Gordon Liddy 6035:Daniel Ellsberg 6026: 6018:Main articles: 6016: 6011: 5979:abortion rights 5956:Thomas Eagleton 5948:George McGovern 5889:George McGovern 5869: 5855: 5847:Main articles: 5845: 5826: 5821: 5809: 5807: 5763: 5761: 5728: 5726: 5696: 5694: 5670: 5655: 5653: 5623: 5621: 5591: 5589: 5569: 5554: 5552: 5528: 5526: 5475: 5473: 5469:April 5–7, 1974 5436: 5434: 5401: 5399: 5369: 5367: 5363:May 30–31, 1972 5347:Leonid Brezhnev 5335: 5330: 5315: 5313: 5309:May 22–30, 1972 5283: 5281: 5277:May 20–22, 1972 5244: 5242: 5215: 5210: 5195: 5193: 5162: 5160: 5145:Marcelo Caetano 5135:Terceira Island 5123: 5121: 5094: 5092: 5066: 5061: 5046: 5044: 5010: 5008: 5004:October 3, 1970 4978: 4976: 4964:Josip Broz Tito 4956: 4941: 4939: 4935:October 2, 1970 4934: 4933:September 30 – 4913: 4911: 4891: 4879: 4877: 4860:Puerto Vallarta 4848: 4846: 4813: 4811: 4778: 4776: 4746: 4744: 4714: 4712: 4682: 4680: 4660: 4645: 4643: 4617: 4615: 4585: 4583: 4553: 4551: 4518: 4516: 4486: 4484: 4479: 4448: 4446: 4426: 4412: 4410: 4384: 4382: 4348: 4346: 4309: 4265: 4251:Muammar Gaddafi 4205:nuclear program 4169: 4163: 4105: 4099: 4066: 4045: 3986:Relations with 3964: 3958: 3907:Leonid Brezhnev 3855:Leonid Brezhnev 3835: 3829: 3766:Resolution 2758 3757:Henry Kissinger 3725:Barry Goldwater 3663: 3657: 3645:border conflict 3621: 3548:Pentagon Papers 3454:Walter Isaacson 3394: 3388: 3349: 3336: 3334: 3332: 3326: 3324: 3318: 3308: 3302: 3297: 3291: 3289:Foreign affairs 3258: 3240:(OSHA) and the 3230: 3193: 3161: 3156: 3132:Thomas O. Paine 3085: 3079: 3044:, a protest at 3038:evade the draft 3021: 3015: 2943: 2926:Clean Water Act 2914:noise-polluting 2892:Clean Water Act 2867: 2857: 2832:James C. Corman 2786: 2769:Social Security 2689: 2684: 2678: 2676:Social programs 2657:1973 oil crisis 2430: 2420: 2409: 2400: 2390: 2385: 2281: 2267: 2235:John C. Calhoun 2196: 2194:Vice presidency 2173:Sargent Shriver 2144:J. Edgar Hoover 2128:Henry Kissinger 2105:Arthur F. Burns 2100:John Ehrlichman 2060:1973–1974 2048:1970–1971 2044:Donald Rumsfeld 2036:1970–1972 2024:1969–1970 2012:1969–1970 1996:Arthur F. Burns 1981:1973–1974 1969:1971–1973 1957:1969–1971 1938:1973–1974 1926:1972–1973 1914:1970–1972 1904: 1893:1969–1970 1883: 1882:Director of the 1872:1973–1974 1868:Claude Brinegar 1860:1969–1973 1841:1973–1974 1829:1969–1973 1819: 1808:1973–1974 1796:1970–1973 1784:1969–1970 1774: 1763:1973–1974 1751:1970–1973 1739:1969–1970 1720:1973–1974 1708:1972–1973 1696:1969–1972 1677:1971–1974 1665:1969–1971 1646:1971–1974 1634:1969–1970 1615:1969–1971 1572:1972–1973 1560:1969–1972 1541:1973–1974 1517:1969–1973 1486:1972–1974 1474:1971–1972 1462:1969–1971 1443:1973–1974 1439:Henry Kissinger 1431:1969–1973 1412:1973–1974 1390:1969–1973 1371:1969–1974 1328:President Nixon 1321: 1316: 1310: 1251:silent majority 1233:who ran on the 1195:Hubert Humphrey 1178:Eugene McCarthy 1162: 1141:Washington Post 1124:party moderates 1118:, and Governor 1064:John F. Kennedy 1049: 1044: 1030: 1022:Main articles: 1020: 988:Clean Water Act 917:foreign affairs 906:George McGovern 886:Hubert Humphrey 829: 797: 795: 788: 787: 786: 747: 743: 742: 741: 659: 655: 654: 653: 610: 609:Post-presidency 606: 567: 562: 524:decent interval 515: 512: 469: 466: 462:Native American 443:Legacy of Parks 385: 382: 364: 361: 326: 323: 322: 321: 305: 301: 300: 299: 268: 264: 263: 262: 234: 230: 199: 197: 196: 195: 192: 190: 166:Library website 164: 163: 158: 157: 152: 151: 138: 137: 136: 130: 106: 62: 57: 55: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 18036: 18026: 18025: 18020: 18015: 18010: 18005: 18000: 17995: 17990: 17985: 17980: 17975: 17970: 17965: 17960: 17955: 17950: 17935: 17934: 17922: 17910: 17898: 17875: 17874: 17872: 17871: 17866: 17861: 17856: 17851: 17846: 17840: 17838: 17834: 17833: 17830: 17829: 17827: 17826: 17821: 17816: 17814:Liberty Caucus 17811: 17809:ConservAmerica 17806: 17801: 17796: 17791: 17785: 17783: 17777: 17776: 17774: 17773: 17768: 17763: 17758: 17753: 17748: 17743: 17738: 17733: 17728: 17727: 17726: 17715: 17713: 17707: 17706: 17704: 17703: 17698: 17693: 17688: 17683: 17677: 17675: 17669: 17668: 17666: 17665: 17664: 17663: 17658: 17653: 17648: 17646:Freedom Caucus 17638: 17637: 17636: 17626: 17625: 17624: 17619: 17606: 17604: 17597: 17589: 17588: 17585: 17584: 17582: 17581: 17579:Virgin Islands 17576: 17571: 17566: 17561: 17556: 17554:American Samoa 17550: 17548: 17544: 17543: 17541: 17540: 17535: 17530: 17525: 17520: 17515: 17510: 17505: 17500: 17495: 17490: 17488:South Carolina 17485: 17480: 17475: 17470: 17465: 17460: 17455: 17453:North Carolina 17450: 17445: 17440: 17435: 17430: 17425: 17420: 17415: 17410: 17405: 17400: 17395: 17390: 17385: 17380: 17375: 17370: 17365: 17360: 17355: 17350: 17345: 17340: 17335: 17330: 17325: 17320: 17315: 17310: 17305: 17300: 17295: 17289: 17287: 17280: 17269: 17268: 17265: 17264: 17262: 17261: 17256: 17251: 17246: 17241: 17236: 17231: 17226: 17221: 17215: 17213: 17209: 17208: 17206: 17205: 17200: 17195: 17190: 17185: 17180: 17171: 17166: 17161: 17156: 17151: 17146: 17141: 17136: 17131: 17126: 17121: 17112: 17107: 17102: 17097: 17092: 17087: 17082: 17077: 17072: 17067: 17062: 17057: 17052: 17047: 17042: 17037: 17032: 17027: 17022: 17017: 17012: 17007: 17002: 16997: 16992: 16987: 16982: 16977: 16972: 16967: 16962: 16957: 16952: 16947: 16942: 16937: 16932: 16927: 16922: 16917: 16912: 16907: 16902: 16897: 16892: 16887: 16882: 16877: 16872: 16867: 16862: 16857: 16852: 16846: 16844: 16837: 16831: 16830: 16828: 16827: 16821: 16815: 16809: 16803: 16797: 16791: 16785: 16779: 16773: 16767: 16761: 16755: 16749: 16743: 16737: 16731: 16725: 16719: 16713: 16707: 16701: 16695: 16689: 16683: 16677: 16671: 16665: 16659: 16653: 16646: 16644: 16622: 16621: 16619: 16618: 16612: 16606: 16600: 16594: 16588: 16582: 16576: 16570: 16564: 16558: 16552: 16546: 16540: 16534: 16528: 16522: 16516: 16510: 16504: 16498: 16492: 16486: 16480: 16474: 16468: 16462: 16456: 16450: 16443: 16441: 16425: 16424: 16422: 16421: 16415: 16409: 16403: 16397: 16391: 16385: 16379: 16373: 16367: 16361: 16355: 16349: 16343: 16337: 16331: 16325: 16319: 16313: 16307: 16300: 16298: 16288: 16287: 16285: 16284: 16281:2028 (Houston) 16277: 16276: 16275: 16257: 16256: 16255: 16237: 16236: 16235: 16217: 16216: 16215: 16197: 16196: 16195: 16177: 16176: 16175: 16157: 16156: 16155: 16137: 16136: 16135: 16117: 16116: 16115: 16100:1992 (Houston) 16097: 16096: 16095: 16077: 16076: 16075: 16057: 16056: 16055: 16040:1980 (Detroit) 16037: 16036: 16035: 16017: 16016: 16015: 15997: 15996: 15995: 15977: 15976: 15975: 15957: 15956: 15955: 15940:1960 (Chicago) 15937: 15936: 15935: 15917: 15916: 15915: 15900:1952 (Chicago) 15897: 15896: 15895: 15877: 15876: 15875: 15860:1944 (Chicago) 15857: 15856: 15855: 15837: 15836: 15835: 15817: 15816: 15815: 15800:1932 (Chicago) 15797: 15796: 15795: 15777: 15776: 15775: 15757: 15756: 15755: 15740:1920 (Chicago) 15737: 15736: 15735: 15720:1916 (Chicago) 15717: 15716: 15715: 15696:1912 (Chicago) 15693: 15683:1908 (Chicago) 15680: 15670:1904 (Chicago) 15667: 15654: 15641: 15628: 15618:1888 (Chicago) 15615: 15605:1884 (Chicago) 15602: 15592:1880 (Chicago) 15589: 15576: 15563: 15553:1868 (Chicago) 15550: 15537: 15527:1860 (Chicago) 15524: 15510: 15508: 15484: 15483: 15481: 15480: 15479: 15478: 15473: 15468: 15463: 15458: 15447: 15444: 15443: 15434: 15433: 15426: 15419: 15411: 15402: 15401: 15399: 15398: 15388: 15377: 15374: 15373: 15371: 15370: 15365: 15360: 15355: 15350: 15345: 15340: 15335: 15330: 15325: 15320: 15315: 15310: 15305: 15300: 15295: 15290: 15285: 15280: 15275: 15270: 15265: 15260: 15254: 15252: 15246: 15245: 15241: 15240: 15230: 15220: 15210: 15203:George W. Bush 15200: 15190: 15180: 15170: 15160: 15150: 15140: 15130: 15120: 15110: 15100: 15090: 15083:Herbert Hoover 15080: 15070: 15060: 15053:Woodrow Wilson 15050: 15040: 15030: 15020: 15010: 15000: 14990: 14980: 14970: 14960: 14950: 14943:Andrew Johnson 14940: 14930: 14923:James Buchanan 14920: 14910: 14900: 14893:Zachary Taylor 14890: 14880: 14870: 14860: 14850: 14843:Andrew Jackson 14840: 14830: 14820: 14810: 14800: 14790: 14779: 14778: 14777: 14775: 14772:Presidents and 14769: 14768: 14761: 14760: 14753: 14746: 14738: 14729: 14728: 14726: 14725: 14712: 14711: 14708: 14702: 14701: 14694: 14686: 14683: 14682: 14680: 14679: 14673: 14667: 14661: 14655: 14649: 14643: 14637: 14631: 14624: 14622: 14618: 14617: 14615: 14614: 14608: 14605:Manolo Sanchez 14602: 14596: 14595:(aide de camp) 14589: 14587: 14583: 14582: 14580: 14579: 14574: 14569: 14563: 14561: 14557: 14556: 14554: 14553: 14548: 14543: 14535: 14527: 14519: 14511: 14503: 14495: 14488: 14484:Black Dynamite 14480: 14466: 14458: 14450: 14442: 14434: 14426: 14418: 14410: 14406:The Final Days 14402: 14398:Nixon in China 14394: 14386: 14378: 14370: 14362: 14354: 14346: 14338: 14330: 14322: 14314: 14306: 14298: 14290: 14288: 14280: 14279: 14276: 14275: 14273: 14272: 14266: 14264: 14260: 14259: 14257: 14256: 14255: 14254: 14249: 14244: 14234: 14233: 14232: 14227: 14222: 14217: 14207: 14206: 14205: 14200: 14195: 14190: 14185: 14180: 14169: 14167: 14163: 14162: 14160: 14159: 14158: 14157: 14152: 14142: 14141: 14140: 14135: 14130: 14125: 14114: 14112: 14108: 14107: 14105: 14104: 14098: 14096: 14092: 14091: 14089: 14088: 14083: 14077: 14075: 14068: 14062: 14061: 14059: 14058: 14053: 14044: 14042: 14038: 14037: 14035: 14034: 14029: 14021: 14013: 14008: 14001: 13996: 13991: 13986: 13981: 13976: 13975: 13974: 13969: 13967:Kitchen Debate 13964: 13953: 13951: 13945: 13944: 13942: 13941: 13929: 13921: 13910: 13901: 13898: 13897: 13890: 13889: 13882: 13875: 13867: 13858: 13857: 13855: 13854: 13845: 13835: 13832: 13831: 13829: 13828: 13821: 13814: 13813: 13812: 13798: 13788: 13781: 13780: 13779: 13765: 13758: 13751: 13744: 13743: 13742: 13735: 13728: 13713: 13711: 13705: 13704: 13702: 13701: 13694: 13687: 13680: 13673: 13666: 13659: 13652: 13651: 13650: 13636: 13629: 13628: 13627: 13620: 13613: 13606: 13599: 13592: 13585: 13578: 13564: 13563: 13562: 13555: 13540: 13538: 13530: 13529: 13527: 13526: 13519: 13512: 13505: 13498: 13491: 13484: 13477: 13470: 13463: 13456: 13455: 13454: 13440: 13439: 13438: 13424: 13417: 13416: 13415: 13408: 13401: 13387: 13386: 13385: 13378: 13371: 13357: 13356: 13355: 13348: 13334: 13327: 13320: 13313: 13306: 13298: 13296: 13290: 13289: 13287: 13286: 13285: 13284: 13270: 13263: 13256: 13249: 13242: 13241: 13240: 13233: 13219: 13212: 13205: 13198: 13191: 13184: 13177: 13170: 13163: 13156: 13155: 13154: 13147: 13133: 13132: 13131: 13117: 13110: 13103: 13095: 13093: 13089: 13088: 13086: 13085: 13078: 13071: 13070: 13069: 13062: 13055: 13048: 13041: 13034: 13020: 13013: 13012: 13011: 12997: 12990: 12989: 12988: 12985:Linkage policy 12974: 12973: 12972: 12969:Vietnamization 12965: 12956: 12949: 12935: 12932:Nixon Doctrine 12928: 12920: 12918: 12916:Foreign policy 12912: 12911: 12909: 12908: 12901: 12894: 12893: 12892: 12885: 12871: 12864: 12857: 12850: 12843: 12836: 12829: 12822: 12815: 12808: 12801: 12800: 12799: 12783: 12775: 12773: 12767: 12766: 12758: 12757: 12750: 12743: 12735: 12712: 12711: 12703: 12702:External links 12700: 12698: 12697: 12687: 12671: 12662: 12659: 12658: 12657: 12652:978-0671894412 12651: 12634: 12627: 12613: 12595: 12584: 12577: 12559: 12548: 12542: 12524: 12518: 12500: 12476: 12469: 12464:978-0521338349 12463: 12450: 12443: 12433: 12432:(3rd ed. 2002) 12426: 12416: 12406: 12399: 12393: 12378: 12368: 12361: 12355:New York Times 12351: 12340: 12335:Main article: 12332: 12329: 12327: 12326: 12320: 12307: 12301: 12285: 12279: 12261: 12255: 12243:, ed. (2011). 12237: 12231: 12218: 12213:978-0195117974 12212: 12196: 12190: 12175: 12163: 12157: 12144: 12138: 12123: 12117: 12104: 12098: 12083: 12077: 12059: 12053: 12035:Evans, Rowland 12031: 12025: 12007: 12001: 11985:Dallek, Robert 11981: 11975: 11962: 11956: 11938: 11932: 11915: 11909: 11893: 11887: 11873: 11871: 11868: 11866: 11865: 11853:Paste Magazine 11840: 11825: 11810: 11808:, p. 535. 11798: 11796:, p. 719. 11786: 11763: 11761:, p. 309. 11748: 11736:The New Yorker 11722: 11696: 11694:, p. 592. 11684: 11658: 11629: 11598: 11596:, p. 297. 11586: 11584:, p. 437. 11574: 11572:, p. 983. 11562: 11531: 11519: 11512: 11494: 11459: 11457:, p. 978. 11447: 11420: 11408: 11396: 11360: 11334: 11322: 11310: 11281: 11250: 11238: 11226: 11208:978-0684805337 11207: 11181: 11179:, p. 282. 11169: 11157: 11155:, p. 286. 11145: 11143:, p. 273. 11133: 11116: 11104: 11102:, p. 772. 11092: 11080: 11068: 11056: 11041: 11029: 11017: 11005: 11003:, p. 267. 10993: 10991:, p. 629. 10981: 10969: 10957: 10955:, p. 260. 10945: 10943:, p. 259. 10933: 10901: 10899:, p. 123. 10889: 10877: 10865: 10850: 10848:, p. 759. 10838: 10826: 10824:, p. 251. 10814: 10812:, p. 617. 10802: 10770: 10768:, p. 795. 10758: 10756:, p. 246. 10746: 10731: 10717: 10705: 10703:, p. 311. 10693: 10681: 10679:, p. 138. 10669: 10657: 10645: 10633: 10621: 10619:, p. 921. 10609: 10602: 10584: 10582:, p. 788. 10572: 10557: 10545: 10538: 10520: 10513: 10493: 10481: 10455: 10444:. May 22, 1974 10429: 10422: 10404: 10378: 10353: 10341: 10329: 10317: 10315:, p. 963. 10305: 10293: 10281: 10269: 10257: 10255:, p. 300. 10245: 10233: 10221: 10209: 10173: 10171:, p. 778. 10161: 10159:, p. 779. 10149: 10147:, p. 453. 10137: 10125: 10110: 10098: 10083: 10076: 10052: 10050:, p. 136. 10040: 10028: 10016: 10004: 9992: 9980: 9978:, p. 473. 9968: 9966:, p. 797. 9956: 9944: 9932: 9921:on May 2, 2017 9895: 9883: 9871: 9859: 9857:, p. 770. 9847: 9835: 9823: 9779: 9772: 9750: 9748:, p. 591. 9738: 9726: 9711: 9699: 9697:, p. 569. 9687: 9672: 9660: 9648: 9636: 9624: 9606: 9594: 9564: 9562:, p. 246. 9552: 9529: 9507: 9473: 9461: 9439: 9437:, p. 846. 9427: 9408:(9): 805–807. 9392: 9385: 9365: 9343: 9317: 9286: 9261: 9238: 9236:, p. 563. 9226: 9214: 9199: 9184: 9169: 9161: 9143: 9141:, p. 753. 9131: 9094: 9078: 9066: 9054: 9035: 9023: 9011: 8999: 8987: 8975: 8947: 8936: 8925: 8918: 8893: 8891:, p. 396. 8881: 8879:(2010) page v. 8868: 8855: 8842: 8829: 8816: 8801: 8785: 8750:(2): 305–333. 8734: 8711: 8702:|journal= 8660: 8651:|journal= 8609: 8600:|journal= 8558: 8551: 8516: 8487: 8478:|journal= 8436: 8427:|journal= 8385: 8383:, p. 721. 8373: 8371:, p. 395. 8361: 8349: 8334: 8322: 8310: 8298: 8286: 8279: 8250: 8235: 8223: 8208: 8192: 8190:, p. 205. 8180: 8173: 8155: 8140: 8111: 8097:whitehouse.gov 8083: 8069:whitehouse.gov 8055: 8041:whitehouse.gov 8027: 8018: 8005: 7998: 7977: 7965: 7931: 7919: 7893: 7859: 7823: 7811: 7809:, p. 207. 7799: 7787: 7772: 7760: 7758:, p. 155. 7748: 7736: 7724: 7712: 7700: 7688: 7676: 7659: 7647: 7632: 7630:, p. 558. 7620: 7608:New York Times 7596: 7581: 7579:, p. 413. 7569: 7557: 7528: 7498: 7486: 7474: 7441: 7429: 7403: 7376: 7354: 7342: 7340:, p. 509. 7330: 7318: 7306: 7271: 7269:, p. 502. 7259: 7247: 7218: 7198: 7168: 7151: 7118: 7116:, p. 577. 7103: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7081: 7056:Keith W. Olson 7018:Douglas Schoen 6990: 6987: 6899: 6893: 6881: 6876: 6875: 6874: 6865: 6864: 6863: 6854: 6851: 6757:Carl Bernstein 6740:Mike Mansfield 6718:pressured the 6680: 6679: 6677: 6676: 6669: 6662: 6654: 6651: 6650: 6647: 6646: 6638: 6630: 6622: 6616: 6606: 6598: 6594:Blind Ambition 6590: 6583:The Final Days 6579: 6568: 6563: 6557: 6554: 6553: 6550: 6549: 6546: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6519: 6516: 6515: 6512: 6511: 6508: 6507: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6481: 6478: 6477: 6474: 6473: 6470: 6469: 6462: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6432: 6427: 6425:Carl Bernstein 6421: 6418: 6417: 6414: 6413: 6410: 6409: 6404: 6399: 6393: 6390: 6389: 6386: 6385: 6382: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6359:E. Howard Hunt 6356: 6354:H. R. Haldeman 6351: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6334:Charles Colson 6331: 6326: 6320: 6317: 6316: 6313: 6312: 6309: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6286:Robert Mardian 6283: 6278: 6273: 6266: 6263: 6262: 6259: 6258: 6255: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6228: 6225: 6224: 6221: 6220: 6217: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6194:Bernard Barker 6190: 6187: 6186: 6183: 6182: 6176: 6175: 6172: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6154: 6149: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6111: 6108: 6107: 6104: 6103: 6099: 6098: 6091: 6083: 6082: 6071: 6068: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 5933:E. Howard Hunt 5910:Pete McCloskey 5844: 5841: 5838: 5837: 5830: 5818: 5805: 5799: 5798: 5791:Helmut Schmidt 5775: 5772: 5759: 5754: 5750: 5749: 5742: 5737: 5724: 5718: 5717: 5710: 5705: 5692: 5686: 5685: 5678:Ephraim Katzir 5674: 5664: 5651: 5645: 5644: 5641:Hafez al-Assad 5637: 5632: 5619: 5613: 5612: 5607:Met with King 5605: 5600: 5587: 5581: 5580: 5573: 5563: 5550: 5544: 5543: 5540: 5537: 5524: 5519: 5515: 5514: 5495:Giovanni Leone 5487: 5484: 5471: 5466: 5462: 5461: 5450: 5445: 5432: 5427: 5423: 5422: 5415: 5410: 5397: 5391: 5390: 5383: 5378: 5365: 5359: 5358: 5343:Alexei Kosygin 5339: 5324: 5311: 5305: 5304: 5297: 5292: 5279: 5274: 5270: 5269: 5262:Pierre Trudeau 5258: 5253: 5240: 5235: 5231: 5230: 5219: 5204: 5191: 5184: 5180: 5179: 5176: 5171: 5158: 5153: 5149: 5148: 5137: 5132: 5119: 5114: 5110: 5109: 5106: 5103: 5090: 5085: 5081: 5080: 5070: 5055: 5042: 5036: 5035: 5024: 5019: 5017:United Kingdom 5006: 5000: 4999: 4992: 4987: 4974: 4968: 4967: 4960: 4950: 4937: 4929: 4928: 4925: 4922: 4909: 4903: 4902: 4895: 4888: 4875: 4870: 4866: 4865: 4862: 4857: 4844: 4839: 4835: 4834: 4829:Dedication of 4827: 4822: 4809: 4804: 4800: 4799: 4792: 4790:RAF Mildenhall 4787: 4785:United Kingdom 4774: 4772:August 3, 1969 4768: 4767: 4760: 4755: 4742: 4736: 4735: 4728: 4723: 4710: 4704: 4703: 4696: 4691: 4678: 4672: 4671: 4664: 4654: 4641: 4635: 4634: 4631: 4626: 4613: 4607: 4606: 4599: 4594: 4581: 4575: 4574: 4567: 4562: 4549: 4544: 4540: 4539: 4534:Audience with 4532: 4527: 4514: 4508: 4507: 4500: 4495: 4482: 4478:February 28 – 4474: 4473: 4462: 4457: 4444: 4438: 4437: 4430: 4421: 4408: 4402: 4401: 4398: 4393: 4391:United Kingdom 4380: 4374: 4373: 4362: 4357: 4344: 4339: 4335: 4334: 4331: 4328: 4325: 4322: 4308: 4305: 4264: 4261: 4236:Yom Kippur War 4162: 4159: 4098: 4095: 4065: 4062: 4044: 4041: 4019:Smiling Buddha 4014:West Pakistani 3960:Main article: 3957: 3954: 3828: 3825: 3789:Forbidden City 3762:United Nations 3740:, the Chinese 3706:Mainland China 3656: 3653: 3620: 3617: 3613:Fall of Saigon 3516:Operation Menu 3496:Vietnamization 3479:Vietnamization 3438:Southeast Asia 3387: 3384: 3356:Nixon Doctrine 3306:Nixon Doctrine 3304:Main article: 3301: 3300:Nixon Doctrine 3298: 3293:Main article: 3290: 3287: 3257: 3254: 3229: 3226: 3192: 3189: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3120:Neil Armstrong 3095:astronauts in 3078: 3075: 3017:Main article: 3014: 3011: 3010: 3009: 2942: 2939: 2856: 2853: 2785: 2782: 2765:New Federalism 2721:welfare queens 2688: 2685: 2677: 2674: 2666:food shortages 2626:price controls 2607:postal workers 2584: 2583: 2581: 2579: 2577: 2573: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2553: 2552: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2533: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2513: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2500: 2497: 2493: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2473: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2453: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2433: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2414: 2411: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2346:Harry Blackmun 2266: 2263: 2239:25th Amendment 2195: 2192: 2188:Alexander Haig 2113:Charles Colson 2096:H. R. Haldeman 2086: 2085: 2082: 2076: 2074: 2073: 2070: 2064: 2062: 2061: 2058: 2056:Anne Armstrong 2052: 2050: 2049: 2046: 2040: 2038: 2037: 2034: 2028: 2026: 2025: 2022: 2016: 2014: 2013: 2010: 2004: 2002: 2001: 1998: 1993: 1987: 1986: 1983: 1982: 1979: 1973: 1971: 1970: 1967: 1961: 1959: 1958: 1955: 1950: 1944: 1943: 1940: 1939: 1936: 1930: 1928: 1927: 1924: 1918: 1916: 1915: 1912: 1907: 1899: 1898: 1895: 1894: 1891: 1889:Robert P. Mayo 1886: 1878: 1877: 1874: 1873: 1870: 1864: 1862: 1861: 1858: 1853: 1847: 1846: 1843: 1842: 1839: 1833: 1831: 1830: 1827: 1822: 1814: 1813: 1810: 1809: 1806: 1800: 1798: 1797: 1794: 1788: 1786: 1785: 1782: 1777: 1769: 1768: 1765: 1764: 1761: 1755: 1753: 1752: 1749: 1743: 1741: 1740: 1737: 1732: 1726: 1725: 1722: 1721: 1718: 1712: 1710: 1709: 1706: 1700: 1698: 1697: 1694: 1689: 1683: 1682: 1679: 1678: 1675: 1669: 1667: 1666: 1663: 1658: 1652: 1651: 1648: 1647: 1644: 1638: 1636: 1635: 1632: 1627: 1621: 1620: 1617: 1616: 1613: 1608: 1602: 1601: 1598: 1597: 1594: 1588: 1586: 1585: 1582: 1576: 1574: 1573: 1570: 1564: 1562: 1561: 1558: 1553: 1547: 1546: 1543: 1542: 1539: 1533: 1531: 1530: 1527: 1521: 1519: 1518: 1515: 1510: 1504: 1503: 1500: 1499: 1496: 1490: 1488: 1487: 1484: 1478: 1476: 1475: 1472: 1466: 1464: 1463: 1460: 1455: 1449: 1448: 1445: 1444: 1441: 1435: 1433: 1432: 1429: 1424: 1418: 1417: 1414: 1413: 1410: 1404: 1402: 1401: 1398: 1394: 1392: 1391: 1388: 1383: 1381:Vice President 1377: 1376: 1373: 1372: 1369: 1364: 1358: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1343: 1342: 1320: 1317: 1309: 1308:Administration 1306: 1278:Anna Chennault 1239:electoral vote 1231:segregationist 1227:George Wallace 1213:, and Senator 1161: 1158: 1056:vice president 1054:had served as 1048: 1045: 1019: 1016: 972:New Federalism 949:Nixon Doctrine 894:George Wallace 862:vice president 831: 830: 828: 827: 820: 813: 805: 802: 801: 789: 785: 784: 783: 782: 777: 769: 768: 767: 762: 757: 748: 745: 744: 740: 739: 738: 737: 732: 727: 717: 716: 715: 708: 703: 698: 688: 687: 686: 681: 676: 671: 660: 657: 656: 652: 651: 646: 645: 644: 632: 627: 622: 617: 611: 608: 607: 605: 604: 599: 594: 593: 592: 580: 579: 578: 563: 561: 560: 555: 550: 545: 544: 543: 536:Yom Kippur War 533: 528: 527: 526: 513: 511: 510: 508:Apollo program 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 480: 478:Visit to China 475: 467: 465: 464: 459: 458: 457: 447: 446: 445: 440: 435: 430: 420: 419: 418: 416:Vietnamization 413: 411:Nixon Doctrine 408: 398: 397: 396: 383: 381: 380: 375: 370: 362: 360: 359: 358: 357: 352: 346:Inaugurations 344: 339: 338: 337: 324: 320: 319: 318: 317: 306: 303: 302: 298: 297: 295:Kitchen Debate 292: 287: 286: 285: 280: 269: 266: 265: 261: 260: 259: 258: 248: 247: 246: 235: 232: 231: 229: 228: 223: 218: 210: 209: 206: 205: 193:a series about 189: 187: 171: 170: 160: 159: 153: 145: 144: 143: 140: 139: 131: 125: 124: 123: 120: 119: 114: 108: 107: 105: 104: 99: 93: 91: 87: 86: 81: 77: 76: 69: 65: 64: 52: 51: 48: 47: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 18035: 18024: 18021: 18019: 18016: 18014: 18011: 18009: 18006: 18004: 18001: 17999: 17996: 17994: 17991: 17989: 17986: 17984: 17981: 17979: 17976: 17974: 17971: 17969: 17966: 17964: 17961: 17959: 17958:Richard Nixon 17956: 17954: 17951: 17949: 17946: 17945: 17943: 17933: 17928: 17923: 17921: 17911: 17909: 17904: 17899: 17897: 17896:United States 17887: 17886: 17883: 17870: 17867: 17865: 17862: 17860: 17857: 17855: 17852: 17850: 17847: 17845: 17842: 17841: 17839: 17835: 17825: 17824:The Wish List 17822: 17820: 17819:Ripon Society 17817: 17815: 17812: 17810: 17807: 17805: 17802: 17800: 17797: 17795: 17792: 17790: 17787: 17786: 17784: 17778: 17772: 17769: 17767: 17764: 17762: 17759: 17757: 17754: 17752: 17749: 17747: 17744: 17742: 17739: 17737: 17734: 17732: 17729: 17725: 17722: 17721: 17720: 17717: 17716: 17714: 17708: 17702: 17699: 17697: 17694: 17692: 17689: 17687: 17684: 17682: 17679: 17678: 17676: 17670: 17662: 17659: 17657: 17654: 17652: 17649: 17647: 17644: 17643: 17642: 17639: 17635: 17632: 17631: 17630: 17627: 17623: 17620: 17618: 17617: 17613: 17612: 17611: 17608: 17607: 17605: 17601: 17598: 17596: 17595:organizations 17590: 17580: 17577: 17575: 17572: 17570: 17567: 17565: 17562: 17560: 17557: 17555: 17552: 17551: 17549: 17545: 17539: 17536: 17534: 17531: 17529: 17528:West Virginia 17526: 17524: 17521: 17519: 17516: 17514: 17511: 17509: 17506: 17504: 17501: 17499: 17496: 17494: 17491: 17489: 17486: 17484: 17481: 17479: 17476: 17474: 17471: 17469: 17466: 17464: 17461: 17459: 17456: 17454: 17451: 17449: 17446: 17444: 17441: 17439: 17436: 17434: 17433:New Hampshire 17431: 17429: 17426: 17424: 17421: 17419: 17416: 17414: 17411: 17409: 17406: 17404: 17401: 17399: 17396: 17394: 17393:Massachusetts 17391: 17389: 17386: 17384: 17381: 17379: 17376: 17374: 17371: 17369: 17366: 17364: 17361: 17359: 17356: 17354: 17351: 17349: 17346: 17344: 17341: 17339: 17336: 17334: 17331: 17329: 17326: 17324: 17321: 17319: 17316: 17314: 17311: 17309: 17306: 17304: 17301: 17299: 17296: 17294: 17291: 17290: 17288: 17284: 17281: 17274: 17270: 17260: 17257: 17255: 17252: 17250: 17247: 17245: 17242: 17240: 17237: 17235: 17232: 17230: 17227: 17225: 17222: 17220: 17217: 17216: 17214: 17210: 17204: 17201: 17199: 17196: 17194: 17191: 17189: 17186: 17184: 17181: 17179: 17175: 17172: 17170: 17167: 17165: 17162: 17160: 17157: 17155: 17152: 17150: 17147: 17145: 17142: 17140: 17137: 17135: 17132: 17130: 17127: 17125: 17122: 17120: 17116: 17113: 17111: 17108: 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H. W. Bush 16404: 16401: 16398: 16395: 16392: 16389: 16386: 16383: 16380: 16377: 16374: 16371: 16368: 16365: 16362: 16359: 16356: 16353: 16350: 16347: 16344: 16341: 16338: 16335: 16332: 16329: 16326: 16323: 16320: 16317: 16314: 16311: 16308: 16305: 16302: 16301: 16299: 16297: 16293: 16289: 16283: 16282: 16278: 16274: 16271: 16270: 16269: 16265: 16261: 16258: 16254: 16251: 16250: 16249: 16245: 16241: 16238: 16234: 16231: 16230: 16229: 16225: 16221: 16218: 16214: 16211: 16210: 16209: 16205: 16201: 16198: 16194: 16191: 16190: 16189: 16185: 16181: 16178: 16174: 16171: 16170: 16169: 16165: 16161: 16158: 16154: 16151: 16150: 16149: 16145: 16141: 16138: 16134: 16131: 16130: 16129: 16125: 16121: 16118: 16114: 16111: 16110: 16109: 16105: 16104:G. H. W. Bush 16101: 16098: 16094: 16091: 16090: 16089: 16085: 16084:G. H. W. Bush 16081: 16078: 16074: 16071: 16070: 16069: 16068:G. H. W. Bush 16065: 16061: 16060:1984 (Dallas) 16058: 16054: 16051: 16050: 16049: 16048:G. H. W. Bush 16045: 16041: 16038: 16034: 16031: 16030: 16029: 16025: 16021: 16018: 16014: 16011: 16010: 16009: 16005: 16001: 15998: 15994: 15991: 15990: 15989: 15985: 15981: 15978: 15974: 15971: 15970: 15969: 15965: 15961: 15958: 15954: 15951: 15950: 15949: 15945: 15941: 15938: 15934: 15931: 15930: 15929: 15925: 15921: 15918: 15914: 15911: 15910: 15909: 15905: 15901: 15898: 15894: 15891: 15890: 15889: 15885: 15881: 15878: 15874: 15871: 15870: 15869: 15865: 15861: 15858: 15854: 15851: 15850: 15849: 15845: 15841: 15838: 15834: 15831: 15830: 15829: 15825: 15821: 15818: 15814: 15811: 15810: 15809: 15805: 15801: 15798: 15794: 15791: 15790: 15789: 15785: 15781: 15778: 15774: 15771: 15770: 15769: 15765: 15761: 15758: 15754: 15751: 15750: 15749: 15745: 15741: 15738: 15734: 15731: 15730: 15729: 15725: 15721: 15718: 15714: 15711: 15710: 15709: 15705: 15701: 15697: 15694: 15692: 15688: 15684: 15681: 15679: 15675: 15671: 15668: 15666: 15662: 15658: 15655: 15653: 15649: 15645: 15642: 15640: 15636: 15632: 15629: 15627: 15623: 15619: 15616: 15614: 15610: 15606: 15603: 15601: 15597: 15593: 15590: 15588: 15584: 15580: 15577: 15575: 15571: 15567: 15564: 15562: 15558: 15554: 15551: 15549: 15545: 15541: 15538: 15536: 15532: 15528: 15525: 15523: 15519: 15515: 15512: 15511: 15509: 15507: 15498: 15491: 15485: 15477: 15474: 15472: 15469: 15467: 15464: 15462: 15459: 15457: 15454: 15453: 15452: 15449: 15448: 15445: 15441: 15432: 15427: 15425: 15420: 15418: 15413: 15412: 15409: 15397: 15389: 15387: 15379: 15378: 15375: 15369: 15366: 15364: 15361: 15359: 15356: 15354: 15351: 15349: 15346: 15344: 15343:G. H. W. Bush 15341: 15339: 15336: 15334: 15331: 15329: 15326: 15324: 15321: 15319: 15318:L. B. Johnson 15316: 15314: 15311: 15309: 15306: 15304: 15301: 15299: 15296: 15294: 15291: 15289: 15286: 15284: 15281: 15279: 15276: 15274: 15271: 15269: 15266: 15264: 15261: 15259: 15256: 15255: 15253: 15247: 15238: 15234: 15231: 15228: 15224: 15221: 15218: 15214: 15211: 15208: 15204: 15201: 15198: 15194: 15191: 15188: 15184: 15181: 15178: 15174: 15173:Ronald Reagan 15171: 15168: 15164: 15161: 15158: 15154: 15151: 15148: 15144: 15143:Richard Nixon 15141: 15138: 15134: 15131: 15128: 15124: 15121: 15118: 15114: 15111: 15108: 15104: 15101: 15098: 15094: 15091: 15088: 15084: 15081: 15078: 15074: 15071: 15068: 15064: 15061: 15058: 15054: 15051: 15048: 15044: 15041: 15038: 15034: 15031: 15028: 15024: 15021: 15018: 15014: 15011: 15008: 15004: 15001: 14998: 14994: 14991: 14988: 14984: 14981: 14978: 14974: 14971: 14968: 14964: 14961: 14958: 14954: 14951: 14948: 14944: 14941: 14938: 14934: 14931: 14928: 14924: 14921: 14918: 14914: 14911: 14908: 14904: 14901: 14898: 14894: 14891: 14888: 14884: 14883:James K. Polk 14881: 14878: 14874: 14871: 14868: 14864: 14861: 14858: 14854: 14851: 14848: 14844: 14841: 14838: 14834: 14831: 14828: 14824: 14821: 14818: 14814: 14813:James Madison 14811: 14808: 14804: 14801: 14798: 14794: 14791: 14788: 14784: 14781: 14780: 14776: 14770: 14766: 14759: 14754: 14752: 14747: 14745: 14740: 14739: 14736: 14724: 14723: 14714: 14713: 14709: 14707: 14704: 14703: 14700: 14699: 14698:Gerald Ford → 14695: 14693: 14692: 14688: 14687: 14684: 14677: 14674: 14671: 14668: 14665: 14662: 14659: 14656: 14653: 14650: 14647: 14644: 14641: 14638: 14635: 14632: 14629: 14626: 14625: 14623: 14619: 14612: 14609: 14606: 14603: 14600: 14597: 14594: 14591: 14590: 14588: 14584: 14578: 14575: 14573: 14570: 14568: 14565: 14564: 14562: 14558: 14552: 14549: 14547: 14544: 14541: 14540: 14536: 14533: 14532: 14528: 14526: 14524: 14520: 14517: 14516: 14512: 14509: 14508: 14504: 14502: 14500: 14496: 14493: 14489: 14486: 14485: 14481: 14478: 14474: 14470: 14467: 14464: 14463: 14459: 14456: 14455: 14451: 14448: 14447: 14443: 14441: 14439: 14435: 14432: 14431: 14427: 14425: 14423: 14419: 14417: 14415: 14411: 14408: 14407: 14403: 14401: 14399: 14395: 14393: 14391: 14387: 14384: 14383: 14379: 14376: 14375: 14371: 14369: 14367: 14363: 14361: 14359: 14355: 14352: 14351: 14347: 14345: 14343: 14339: 14337: 14335: 14331: 14328: 14327: 14323: 14320: 14319: 14315: 14312: 14311: 14307: 14305: 14303: 14299: 14296: 14292: 14291: 14289: 14287: 14281: 14271: 14268: 14267: 14265: 14263:Gubernatorial 14261: 14253: 14250: 14248: 14245: 14243: 14240: 14239: 14238: 14237:1972 campaign 14235: 14231: 14228: 14226: 14223: 14221: 14218: 14216: 14213: 14212: 14211: 14210:1968 campaign 14208: 14204: 14201: 14199: 14196: 14194: 14191: 14189: 14186: 14184: 14181: 14179: 14176: 14175: 14174: 14173:1960 campaign 14171: 14170: 14168: 14164: 14156: 14153: 14151: 14148: 14147: 14146: 14145:1956 campaign 14143: 14139: 14136: 14134: 14131: 14129: 14126: 14124: 14121: 14120: 14119: 14118:1952 campaign 14116: 14115: 14113: 14109: 14103: 14100: 14099: 14097: 14093: 14087: 14084: 14082: 14079: 14078: 14076: 14072: 14069: 14067: 14063: 14057: 14054: 14052: 14050: 14046: 14045: 14043: 14039: 14033: 14030: 14027: 14026: 14022: 14019: 14018: 14014: 14012: 14009: 14006: 14002: 14000: 13997: 13995: 13992: 13990: 13987: 13985: 13982: 13980: 13977: 13973: 13970: 13968: 13965: 13963: 13960: 13959: 13958: 13955: 13954: 13952: 13946: 13938: 13934: 13930: 13926: 13922: 13918: 13915: 13911: 13907: 13903: 13902: 13899: 13895: 13894:Richard Nixon 13888: 13883: 13881: 13876: 13874: 13869: 13868: 13865: 13852: 13851: 13846: 13843: 13842: 13837: 13836: 13833: 13826: 13822: 13819: 13815: 13810: 13806: 13805: 13803: 13799: 13795: 13794: 13789: 13786: 13782: 13777: 13773: 13772: 13770: 13766: 13763: 13759: 13756: 13752: 13749: 13745: 13740: 13736: 13733: 13729: 13726: 13722: 13721: 13719: 13715: 13714: 13712: 13710: 13706: 13699: 13695: 13692: 13688: 13685: 13681: 13678: 13674: 13671: 13667: 13664: 13660: 13657: 13653: 13648: 13644: 13643: 13641: 13637: 13634: 13630: 13625: 13621: 13618: 13614: 13611: 13607: 13604: 13600: 13597: 13593: 13590: 13586: 13583: 13579: 13576: 13572: 13571: 13569: 13565: 13560: 13556: 13553: 13549: 13548: 13546: 13542: 13541: 13539: 13537: 13534:Environmental 13531: 13524: 13520: 13517: 13513: 13510: 13506: 13503: 13499: 13496: 13492: 13489: 13485: 13482: 13478: 13475: 13471: 13468: 13464: 13461: 13457: 13452: 13448: 13447: 13445: 13441: 13436: 13432: 13431: 13429: 13425: 13422: 13418: 13413: 13409: 13406: 13402: 13399: 13395: 13394: 13392: 13388: 13383: 13379: 13376: 13372: 13369: 13365: 13364: 13362: 13358: 13353: 13349: 13346: 13342: 13341: 13339: 13335: 13332: 13328: 13325: 13321: 13318: 13314: 13311: 13307: 13304: 13300: 13299: 13297: 13295: 13291: 13282: 13278: 13277: 13275: 13271: 13268: 13264: 13261: 13257: 13254: 13250: 13247: 13243: 13238: 13234: 13231: 13227: 13226: 13224: 13220: 13217: 13213: 13210: 13206: 13203: 13199: 13196: 13192: 13189: 13185: 13182: 13178: 13175: 13171: 13168: 13164: 13161: 13157: 13152: 13148: 13145: 13141: 13140: 13138: 13134: 13129: 13125: 13124: 13122: 13118: 13115: 13111: 13108: 13104: 13101: 13097: 13096: 13094: 13090: 13083: 13079: 13076: 13072: 13067: 13063: 13060: 13056: 13053: 13049: 13046: 13045:SALT I Treaty 13042: 13039: 13035: 13032: 13028: 13027: 13025: 13021: 13018: 13014: 13009: 13005: 13004: 13002: 12998: 12995: 12991: 12986: 12982: 12981: 12979: 12975: 12970: 12966: 12962: 12957: 12954: 12950: 12947: 12943: 12942: 12940: 12936: 12933: 12929: 12926: 12922: 12921: 12919: 12917: 12913: 12906: 12902: 12899: 12895: 12890: 12889:controversies 12886: 12883: 12882:Supreme Court 12879: 12878: 12876: 12872: 12869: 12865: 12862: 12858: 12855: 12851: 12848: 12844: 12841: 12837: 12834: 12830: 12827: 12823: 12820: 12816: 12813: 12809: 12806: 12802: 12796: 12791: 12790: 12788: 12784: 12781: 12777: 12776: 12774: 12772: 12768: 12763: 12756: 12751: 12749: 12744: 12742: 12737: 12736: 12733: 12727: 12723: 12722: 12717: 12709: 12706: 12705: 12695: 12690: 12684: 12680: 12676: 12672: 12669: 12665: 12664: 12654: 12648: 12643: 12642: 12635: 12632: 12628: 12624: 12620: 12616: 12614:9780812995367 12610: 12606: 12605: 12600: 12596: 12593: 12589: 12585: 12580: 12574: 12570: 12569: 12564: 12560: 12557: 12553: 12549: 12545: 12539: 12535: 12534: 12529: 12525: 12521: 12515: 12511: 12510: 12505: 12501: 12489: 12485: 12481: 12477: 12474: 12470: 12466: 12460: 12456: 12451: 12448: 12444: 12442: 12438: 12434: 12431: 12427: 12425: 12421: 12417: 12415: 12411: 12407: 12404: 12400: 12396: 12394:9780385537353 12390: 12386: 12385: 12379: 12377: 12373: 12369: 12366: 12362: 12360: 12356: 12352: 12350: 12346: 12342: 12341: 12338: 12323: 12317: 12313: 12308: 12304: 12298: 12294: 12290: 12286: 12282: 12276: 12272: 12271: 12266: 12265:Small, Melvin 12262: 12258: 12252: 12248: 12247: 12242: 12241:Small, Melvin 12238: 12234: 12228: 12224: 12219: 12215: 12209: 12205: 12201: 12197: 12193: 12187: 12183: 12182: 12176: 12172: 12168: 12164: 12160: 12154: 12150: 12145: 12141: 12135: 12131: 12130: 12124: 12120: 12114: 12110: 12105: 12101: 12095: 12091: 12090: 12084: 12080: 12074: 12070: 12069: 12064: 12060: 12056: 12050: 12046: 12045: 12040: 12039:Novak, Robert 12036: 12032: 12028: 12022: 12018: 12017: 12012: 12008: 12004: 11998: 11993: 11992: 11986: 11982: 11978: 11972: 11968: 11963: 11959: 11953: 11949: 11948: 11943: 11942:Black, Conrad 11939: 11935: 11929: 11924: 11923: 11916: 11912: 11906: 11902: 11898: 11894: 11890: 11884: 11880: 11879:Nixon: A Life 11875: 11874: 11854: 11850: 11844: 11836: 11829: 11821: 11814: 11807: 11802: 11795: 11790: 11774: 11767: 11760: 11755: 11753: 11737: 11733: 11726: 11711: 11707: 11700: 11693: 11688: 11672: 11668: 11662: 11647: 11643: 11639: 11633: 11618: 11617: 11612: 11608: 11607:Herbers, John 11602: 11595: 11590: 11583: 11578: 11571: 11566: 11551: 11550: 11545: 11541: 11540:Herbers, John 11535: 11528: 11523: 11515: 11509: 11505: 11498: 11483: 11479: 11475: 11468: 11466: 11464: 11456: 11451: 11435: 11431: 11424: 11417: 11412: 11405: 11400: 11392: 11379: 11371: 11364: 11349: 11345: 11338: 11332:, p. 26. 11331: 11326: 11319: 11314: 11298: 11294: 11288: 11286: 11269: 11265: 11259: 11257: 11255: 11247: 11242: 11235: 11230: 11214: 11210: 11204: 11200: 11196: 11192: 11185: 11178: 11173: 11166: 11161: 11154: 11149: 11142: 11137: 11130: 11125: 11123: 11121: 11113: 11108: 11101: 11096: 11089: 11084: 11077: 11072: 11065: 11060: 11053: 11048: 11046: 11038: 11033: 11026: 11021: 11014: 11009: 11002: 10997: 10990: 10985: 10978: 10973: 10966: 10961: 10954: 10949: 10942: 10937: 10921: 10917: 10916: 10911: 10905: 10898: 10893: 10886: 10881: 10874: 10869: 10862: 10857: 10855: 10847: 10842: 10835: 10830: 10823: 10818: 10811: 10806: 10790: 10786: 10785: 10780: 10774: 10767: 10762: 10755: 10750: 10742: 10735: 10727: 10721: 10714: 10709: 10702: 10697: 10690: 10685: 10678: 10673: 10666: 10661: 10654: 10649: 10642: 10637: 10630: 10625: 10618: 10613: 10605: 10599: 10595: 10588: 10581: 10576: 10568: 10561: 10554: 10549: 10541: 10535: 10531: 10524: 10516: 10510: 10506: 10505: 10497: 10490: 10485: 10469: 10465: 10459: 10443: 10439: 10433: 10425: 10419: 10415: 10408: 10392: 10388: 10382: 10367: 10363: 10357: 10350: 10345: 10338: 10333: 10326: 10321: 10314: 10309: 10302: 10297: 10290: 10285: 10278: 10273: 10266: 10261: 10254: 10249: 10242: 10237: 10230: 10225: 10218: 10213: 10198: 10194: 10193: 10188: 10187: 10180: 10178: 10170: 10165: 10158: 10153: 10146: 10141: 10134: 10129: 10122: 10117: 10115: 10107: 10102: 10095: 10090: 10088: 10079: 10073: 10069: 10065: 10064: 10056: 10049: 10044: 10037: 10032: 10025: 10020: 10013: 10008: 10001: 9996: 9990:, p. 94. 9989: 9984: 9977: 9972: 9965: 9960: 9953: 9948: 9941: 9936: 9917: 9913: 9906: 9899: 9892: 9887: 9880: 9875: 9868: 9863: 9856: 9851: 9844: 9839: 9832: 9827: 9812: 9808: 9804: 9797: 9790: 9783: 9775: 9773:9781134341566 9769: 9765: 9761: 9754: 9747: 9742: 9735: 9730: 9723: 9718: 9716: 9708: 9703: 9696: 9691: 9684: 9679: 9677: 9669: 9664: 9658:, p. 65. 9657: 9652: 9646:, p. 32. 9645: 9640: 9633: 9628: 9621: 9615: 9613: 9611: 9603: 9598: 9582: 9578: 9574: 9568: 9561: 9556: 9540: 9533: 9517: 9511: 9495: 9491: 9484: 9477: 9470: 9465: 9449: 9443: 9436: 9431: 9423: 9419: 9415: 9411: 9407: 9403: 9396: 9388: 9382: 9378: 9377: 9369: 9353: 9347: 9332: 9328: 9321: 9305: 9301: 9297: 9290: 9275: 9271: 9265: 9249: 9242: 9235: 9230: 9223: 9218: 9211: 9206: 9204: 9196: 9191: 9189: 9181: 9176: 9174: 9164: 9158: 9154: 9147: 9140: 9135: 9127: 9123: 9119: 9115: 9111: 9107: 9106: 9098: 9092: 9088: 9082: 9075: 9070: 9063: 9058: 9050: 9046: 9039: 9032: 9027: 9020: 9015: 9008: 9003: 8996: 8991: 8984: 8979: 8964: 8963: 8958: 8951: 8945: 8940: 8934: 8929: 8921: 8915: 8911: 8910: 8902: 8900: 8898: 8890: 8885: 8878: 8872: 8865: 8859: 8852: 8846: 8839: 8833: 8826: 8820: 8813: 8808: 8806: 8799: 8795: 8789: 8781: 8777: 8773: 8769: 8765: 8761: 8757: 8753: 8749: 8745: 8738: 8722: 8715: 8707: 8695: 8687: 8683: 8679: 8675: 8671: 8664: 8656: 8644: 8636: 8632: 8628: 8624: 8620: 8613: 8605: 8593: 8585: 8581: 8577: 8573: 8569: 8562: 8554: 8548: 8544: 8539: 8538: 8529: 8527: 8525: 8523: 8521: 8504: 8503: 8498: 8491: 8483: 8471: 8463: 8459: 8455: 8451: 8447: 8440: 8432: 8420: 8412: 8408: 8404: 8400: 8396: 8389: 8382: 8377: 8370: 8365: 8358: 8353: 8346: 8341: 8339: 8331: 8326: 8319: 8314: 8307: 8302: 8295: 8290: 8282: 8276: 8272: 8265: 8263: 8261: 8259: 8257: 8255: 8247: 8242: 8240: 8232: 8227: 8220: 8215: 8213: 8205: 8199: 8197: 8189: 8184: 8176: 8170: 8166: 8159: 8152: 8147: 8145: 8128: 8122: 8120: 8118: 8116: 8099: 8098: 8093: 8087: 8071: 8070: 8065: 8059: 8043: 8042: 8037: 8031: 8022: 8015: 8009: 8001: 7999:9780761853749 7995: 7991: 7984: 7982: 7974: 7969: 7953: 7949: 7945: 7938: 7936: 7928: 7923: 7907: 7903: 7902:"Gerald Ford" 7897: 7882: 7881: 7876: 7872: 7866: 7864: 7847: 7843: 7842: 7837: 7833: 7827: 7820: 7815: 7808: 7803: 7797:, p. 40. 7796: 7791: 7784: 7779: 7777: 7769: 7764: 7757: 7752: 7745: 7740: 7733: 7728: 7722:, p. 49. 7721: 7716: 7709: 7704: 7698:, p. 46. 7697: 7692: 7685: 7680: 7673: 7668: 7666: 7664: 7656: 7651: 7645:, p. 30. 7644: 7639: 7637: 7629: 7624: 7617: 7613: 7609: 7605: 7600: 7593: 7588: 7586: 7578: 7573: 7566: 7561: 7545: 7544: 7539: 7532: 7516: 7512: 7508: 7502: 7496:, p. 31. 7495: 7490: 7483: 7478: 7463: 7459: 7455: 7448: 7446: 7439:, p. 25. 7438: 7433: 7417: 7413: 7407: 7391: 7387: 7380: 7364: 7358: 7351: 7346: 7339: 7334: 7327: 7322: 7315: 7310: 7302: 7298: 7294: 7290: 7286: 7282: 7275: 7268: 7263: 7256: 7251: 7235: 7231: 7225: 7223: 7214: 7213: 7208: 7202: 7187: 7183: 7177: 7175: 7173: 7164: 7158: 7156: 7140: 7139: 7134: 7127: 7125: 7123: 7115: 7110: 7108: 7101: 7096: 7092: 7080: 7078: 7077: 7072: 7071: 7065: 7062: 7057: 7053: 7049: 7045: 7040: 7035: 7030: 7027: 7023: 7022:Cass Sunstein 7019: 7015: 7010: 7008: 7004: 7000: 6995: 6986: 6983: 6979: 6975: 6969: 6967: 6963: 6958: 6954: 6950: 6945: 6940: 6937: 6932: 6930: 6922: 6918: 6913: 6907: 6905: 6879: 6860: 6850: 6848: 6844: 6840: 6836: 6832: 6828: 6824: 6818: 6816: 6811: 6810:Leon Jaworski 6807: 6802: 6800: 6796: 6792: 6788: 6783: 6777: 6775: 6771: 6770:Archibald Cox 6767: 6763: 6758: 6754: 6749: 6745: 6741: 6736: 6733: 6728: 6725: 6721: 6717: 6709: 6705: 6701: 6696: 6691: 6687: 6675: 6670: 6668: 6663: 6661: 6656: 6655: 6653: 6652: 6644: 6643: 6639: 6637:(2022 series) 6636: 6635: 6631: 6629:(2020 series) 6628: 6627: 6623: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6613: 6607: 6605: 6603: 6599: 6597: 6595: 6591: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6558: 6552: 6551: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6520: 6514: 6513: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6500:Richard Helms 6498: 6496: 6493: 6490: 6486: 6483: 6482: 6476: 6475: 6468: 6467: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6456: 6453: 6451: 6448: 6446: 6445:Howard Simons 6443: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6435:Barry Sussman 6433: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6422: 6416: 6415: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6402:Leon Jaworski 6400: 6398: 6397:Archibald Cox 6395: 6394: 6388: 6387: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6324:Richard Nixon 6322: 6321: 6315: 6314: 6307: 6306:Maurice Stans 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6271: 6268: 6267: 6261: 6260: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6229: 6223: 6222: 6215: 6214:Frank Sturgis 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6191: 6185: 6184: 6178: 6177: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6159: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6147: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6112: 6106: 6105: 6101: 6100: 6095: 6089: 6085: 6084: 6081: 6076: 6075: 6067: 6064: 6060: 6056: 6050: 6048: 6044: 6040: 6036: 6032: 6025: 6021: 6006: 6004: 6000: 5996: 5992: 5987: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5973: 5969: 5965: 5961: 5960:mental health 5957: 5953: 5949: 5945: 5944:Edmund Muskie 5940: 5938: 5937:Albert Brewer 5934: 5930: 5926: 5921: 5919: 5915: 5914:John Ashbrook 5911: 5907: 5898: 5894: 5890: 5885: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5864: 5860: 5854: 5850: 5835: 5831: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5817: 5806: 5801: 5800: 5796: 5795:Mariano Rumor 5792: 5788: 5787:Leo Tindemans 5784: 5783:Queen Fabiola 5780: 5777:Attended the 5776: 5773: 5771: 5760: 5755: 5751: 5747: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5725: 5720: 5719: 5715: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5693: 5688: 5687: 5683: 5682:Yitzhak Rabin 5679: 5675: 5673: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5652: 5647: 5646: 5642: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5620: 5615: 5614: 5610: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5588: 5583: 5582: 5578: 5574: 5572: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5551: 5546: 5545: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5525: 5520: 5516: 5512: 5511:Kakuei Tanaka 5508: 5504: 5503:Poul Hartling 5500: 5496: 5492: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5472: 5467: 5464: 5463: 5459: 5455: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5433: 5428: 5425: 5424: 5420: 5419:Edward Gierek 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5398: 5393: 5392: 5388: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5366: 5361: 5360: 5356: 5352: 5349:. Signed the 5348: 5344: 5340: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5312: 5307: 5306: 5302: 5301:Bruno Kreisky 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5280: 5275: 5271: 5267: 5263: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5241: 5236: 5233: 5232: 5228: 5224: 5220: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5192: 5189: 5185: 5182: 5181: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5159: 5154: 5151: 5150: 5146: 5142: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5120: 5115: 5112: 5111: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5091: 5086: 5083: 5082: 5078: 5075: 5071: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5043: 5038: 5037: 5033: 5029: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5007: 5002: 5001: 4997: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4975: 4970: 4969: 4965: 4961: 4959: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4938: 4931: 4930: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4910: 4905: 4904: 4900: 4896: 4894: 4889: 4887: 4876: 4871: 4867: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4845: 4840: 4837: 4836: 4832: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4810: 4805: 4802: 4801: 4797: 4796:Harold Wilson 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4775: 4770: 4769: 4765: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4743: 4738: 4737: 4733: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4711: 4706: 4705: 4701: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4679: 4674: 4673: 4669: 4665: 4663: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4652:South Vietnam 4642: 4639:July 30, 1969 4637: 4636: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4614: 4609: 4608: 4604: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4582: 4577: 4576: 4572: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4550: 4545: 4541: 4537: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4515: 4512:March 2, 1969 4510: 4509: 4505: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4483: 4480:March 2, 1969 4476: 4475: 4471: 4470:Mariano Rumor 4467: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4445: 4440: 4439: 4435: 4431: 4429: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4409: 4404: 4403: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4381: 4376: 4375: 4371: 4367: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4345: 4340: 4336: 4332: 4329: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4320: 4313: 4304: 4302: 4298: 4294: 4290: 4286: 4282: 4278: 4274: 4270: 4269:Harold Wilson 4260: 4257: 4252: 4248: 4244: 4239: 4237: 4233: 4229: 4225: 4222: 4218: 4214: 4210: 4206: 4199:in June 1974. 4198: 4194: 4189: 4182: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4158: 4156: 4152: 4147: 4146: 4141: 4137: 4132: 4130: 4126: 4122: 4118: 4114: 4110: 4109:Latin America 4104: 4094: 4091: 4087: 4083: 4079: 4075: 4071: 4058: 4054: 4049: 4043:Latin America 4040: 4038: 4034: 4030: 4028: 4024: 4020: 4015: 4011: 4010: 4004: 3999: 3997: 3996:Indira Gandhi 3993: 3989: 3981: 3977: 3973: 3972:Indira Gandhi 3968: 3963: 3953: 3951: 3947: 3943: 3939: 3934: 3932: 3928: 3924: 3920: 3916: 3912: 3911:Moscow Summit 3908: 3903: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3887: 3885: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3868: 3864: 3856: 3851: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3824: 3821: 3820:conservatives 3817: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3800: 3798: 3794: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3769: 3767: 3763: 3758: 3754: 3751: 3747: 3743: 3739: 3734: 3730: 3729:Ronald Reagan 3726: 3721: 3719: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3703: 3695: 3691: 3687: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3652: 3650: 3646: 3642: 3638: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3616: 3614: 3609: 3607: 3602: 3598: 3593: 3591: 3587: 3582: 3578: 3574: 3569: 3567: 3566: 3561: 3560: 3555: 3554: 3549: 3545: 3540: 3538: 3535:, as part of 3534: 3530: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3517: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3499: 3497: 3493: 3489: 3484: 3480: 3475: 3473: 3472:South Vietnam 3469: 3465: 3464: 3463:Madman theory 3459: 3458:North Vietnam 3455: 3451: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3431: 3427: 3424:and his wife 3423: 3419: 3414: 3407: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3383: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3362:, especially 3361: 3357: 3348: 3344: 3340: 3330: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3296: 3286: 3284: 3279: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3268: 3263: 3253: 3251: 3247: 3243: 3239: 3235: 3225: 3223: 3219: 3215: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3188: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3169:War on Cancer 3166: 3151: 3149: 3146:and a Soviet 3145: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3105: 3104: 3098: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3077:Space program 3074: 3072: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3058:Chicago Seven 3054: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3032:instituted a 3031: 3027: 3020: 3006: 3005: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2970: 2969: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2954: 2948: 2938: 2936: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2910: 2908: 2904: 2899: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2888:Clean Air Act 2885: 2881: 2877: 2876: 2875:Silent Spring 2871: 2866: 2862: 2852: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2824: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2795: 2791: 2781: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2749:Great Society 2745: 2743: 2737: 2735: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2699:in March 1971 2698: 2693: 2683: 2673: 2671: 2667: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2649: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2634:gold standard 2631: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2610: 2608: 2603: 2599: 2598:Great Society 2595: 2591: 2582: 2580: 2575: 2574: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2554: 2550: 2547: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2534: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2514: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2494: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2474: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2454: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2434: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2418: 2415: 2412: 2407: 2406: 2399: 2395: 2380: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2349: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2334:Louis Wolfson 2330: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2305:Supreme Court 2298: 2294: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2262: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2247: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2223: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2191: 2189: 2185: 2180: 2178: 2177:John Connally 2174: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2157:Whitney Young 2153: 2147: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2077: 2075: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2065: 2063: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2053: 2051: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2041: 2039: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2029: 2027: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2017: 2015: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2005: 2003: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1978: 1977:John A. Scali 1975: 1974: 1972: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1962: 1960: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1931: 1929: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1919: 1917: 1913: 1911: 1910:George Shultz 1908: 1906: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1880: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1865: 1863: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1838: 1837:James T. Lynn 1835: 1834: 1832: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1801: 1799: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1789: 1787: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1756: 1754: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1742: 1738: 1736: 1735:George Shultz 1733: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1713: 1711: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1701: 1699: 1695: 1693: 1692:Maurice Stans 1690: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1670: 1668: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1643: 1642:Rogers Morton 1640: 1639: 1637: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1589: 1587: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1577: 1575: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1565: 1563: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1534: 1532: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1522: 1520: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1489: 1485: 1483: 1482:George Shultz 1480: 1479: 1477: 1473: 1471: 1470:John Connally 1468: 1467: 1465: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1436: 1434: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1405: 1403: 1399: 1396: 1395: 1393: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1368: 1367:Richard Nixon 1365: 1363: 1360: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1344: 1339: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1315: 1305: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1281: 1279: 1275: 1274:North Vietnam 1270: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1223: 1220: 1216: 1215:Edmund Muskie 1212: 1208: 1204: 1203:Sirhan Sirhan 1200: 1196: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1166: 1157: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1142: 1136: 1132: 1127: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1116:conservatives 1113: 1112:Ronald Reagan 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1092:George Romney 1089: 1083: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1052:Richard Nixon 1043: 1039: 1035: 1029: 1025: 1018:1968 election 1015: 1013: 1008: 1006: 1001: 995: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 968: 966: 962: 961:South Vietnam 958: 957:North Vietnam 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 913: 911: 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 860: 859:had appointed 856: 852: 848: 844: 841: 837: 836:Richard Nixon 826: 821: 819: 814: 812: 807: 806: 804: 803: 793: 781: 778: 776: 773: 772: 770: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 752: 750: 749: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 722: 721: 718: 713: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 693: 692: 689: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 666: 665: 662: 661: 650: 647: 643: 642: 638: 637: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 612: 603: 600: 598: 595: 591: 590: 586: 585: 584: 581: 577: 574: 573: 572: 569: 568: 566: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 542: 539: 538: 537: 534: 532: 529: 525: 522: 521: 520: 517: 516: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 488:War on cancer 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 470: 463: 460: 456: 453: 452: 451: 448: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 425: 424: 423:Environmental 421: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 403: 402: 399: 395: 392: 391: 390: 387: 386: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 365: 356: 353: 351: 348: 347: 345: 343: 340: 336: 333: 332: 331: 328: 327: 316: 313: 312: 311: 308: 307: 296: 293: 291: 288: 284: 281: 279: 276: 275: 274: 271: 270: 257: 256:1950 election 254: 253: 252: 249: 245: 244:1946 election 242: 241: 240: 237: 236: 227: 224: 222: 219: 217: 214: 213: 212: 211: 202: 200:Richard Nixon 188: 185: 181: 180: 177: 176: 167: 161: 156: 149: 141: 135: → 134: 129: 126:← 121: 118: 115: 113: 109: 103: 100: 98: 95: 94: 92: 88: 85: 82: 78: 75: 74: 70: 66: 60: 53: 49: 45: 40: 35: 30: 19: 17854:Bibliography 17614: 17493:South Dakota 17483:Rhode Island 17478:Pennsylvania 17458:North Dakota 16387: 16292:Presidential 16279: 16200:2012 (Tampa) 15504:presidential 15488:Presidential 15268:T. Roosevelt 15237:2021–present 15223:Donald Trump 15213:Barack Obama 15193:Bill Clinton 15163:Jimmy Carter 15146: 14823:James Monroe 14774:presidencies 14715: 14696: 14689: 14676:Edward Nixon 14670:Donald Nixon 14593:Jack Brennan 14537: 14529: 14522: 14518:(2015 novel) 14513: 14505: 14498: 14482: 14460: 14452: 14444: 14437: 14428: 14421: 14413: 14404: 14400:(1987 opera) 14397: 14390:Secret Honor 14389: 14380: 14377:(1977 novel) 14372: 14365: 14357: 14348: 14341: 14333: 14324: 14316: 14308: 14301: 14166:Presidential 14056:Bibliography 14048: 14023: 14015: 14011:Nixon Center 13972:Operation 40 13905: 13848: 13839: 13791: 13769:Enemies List 13223:War on drugs 12761: 12719: 12678: 12667: 12640: 12630: 12603: 12599:Thomas, Evan 12587: 12567: 12551: 12532: 12508: 12492:. 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Politico. 11436:. p. 1 11191:"Watergate" 10474:January 28, 10371:October 20, 8014:fiscal year 7906:history.com 7832:Weiner, Tim 7577:Schulzinger 7287:(1): 1–29. 7052:containment 6936:Oval Office 6921:White House 6853:Resignation 6839:impeachment 6799:Robert Bork 6732:Tip O'Neill 6704:impeachment 6614:(2017 film) 6604:(1999 film) 6489:Deep Throat 6450:Ben Bradlee 6419:Journalists 6407:John Sirica 6349:Gerald Ford 6318:White House 6063:John Sirica 5925:Ted Kennedy 5740:Lajes Field 5577:Anwar Sadat 5491:Alain Poher 4831:Amistad Dam 4560:Philippines 4424:West Berlin 4301:West Berlin 4228:Anwar Sadat 4213:Six-Day War 4193:Anwar Sadat 4161:Middle East 4155:coup d'état 4145:El Mercurio 4086:Bebe Rebozo 4001:During the 3980:White House 3890:Ambassador 3861:Nixon made 3812:Vietnam War 3529:Khmer Rouge 3442:Vietnam War 3404:, known as 3386:Vietnam War 3360:Middle East 3341:members of 3124:Buzz Aldrin 3099:aboard the 2947:desegregate 2790:Ted Kennedy 2697:White House 2670:stagflation 2602:Vietnam War 2394:Nixon Shock 2329:U.S. Senate 2321:Earl Warren 2297:U.S. Senate 2255:Carl Albert 2246:Gerald Ford 2231:tax evasion 2204:Spiro Agnew 1408:Gerald Ford 1386:Spiro Agnew 1332:White House 1182:Vietnam War 1135:Spiro Agnew 1100:Vietnam War 992:stagflation 953:Vietnam War 866:Spiro Agnew 855:Gerald Ford 845:began with 514:Second term 433:Clean Water 394:Nixon shock 133:Gerald Ford 117:White House 17942:Categories 17523:Washington 17443:New Mexico 17438:New Jersey 17313:California 17124:Fahrenkopf 17119:Fahrenkopf 17040:Gabrielson 16650:Pennington 16640:Conference 16626:U.S. House 16447:J. P. Hale 16437:Conference 16412:G. W. Bush 16382:Eisenhower 16164:G. W. Bush 16144:G. W. Bush 15924:Eisenhower 15904:Eisenhower 15353:G. W. 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Senator 3875:Ostpolitik 3804:Mao Zedong 3797:Great Wall 3795:, and the 3793:Ming Tombs 3785:prime time 3753:Zhou Enlai 3694:Mao Zedong 3671:Zhou Enlai 3416:Nixon and 3097:quarantine 2784:Healthcare 2759:, and the 2630:Camp David 2594:Korean War 2353:Hugo Black 2317:Abe Fortas 2227:no contest 2161:Ivy League 2152:John Volpe 2068:Dean Burch 1856:John Volpe 1312:See also: 874:California 857:, whom he 775:convention 760:convention 735:convention 706:convention 679:convention 641:Six Crises 620:Foundation 468:First term 342:Transition 330:Presidency 226:Depictions 216:Birthplace 84:Republican 17844:Primaries 17780:Factional 17710:Sectional 17547:Territory 17533:Wisconsin 17498:Tennessee 17403:Minnesota 17378:Louisiana 17279:territory 17277:state and 17164:Gillespie 17149:Nicholson 17085:R. Morton 17065:T. 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USLegal 9180:Patterson 9139:Patterson 9126:153640299 8812:Patterson 8764:0361-6878 8704:ignored ( 8694:cite book 8678:0095-6007 8653:ignored ( 8643:cite book 8627:0095-6007 8602:ignored ( 8592:cite book 8576:0095-6007 8480:ignored ( 8470:cite book 8454:0095-6007 8429:ignored ( 8419:cite book 8403:0095-6007 8381:Patterson 8294:Patterson 7088:Citations 6825:indicted 6744:Sam Ervin 6727:John Dean 6626:Slow Burn 6619:Watergate 6528:Sam Ervin 6485:Mark Felt 6391:Judiciary 6339:John Dean 6070:Watergate 5774:Brussels 5672:Jerusalem 5539:Salzburg 5448:Reykjavík 5332:Leningrad 5074:Taoiseach 4758:Bucharest 4694:New Delhi 4592:Indonesia 4434:Bundestag 4177:Pat Nixon 4072:and 1962 4057:San Diego 4029:reactor. 3841:Nixon in 3692:Chairman 3418:Pat Nixon 3116:Apollo 11 3093:Apollo 11 2987:required 2930:impounded 2757:Job Corps 2590:inflation 2413:Receipts 2212:kickbacks 1673:Earl Butz 1362:President 1076:Pat Brown 931:, easing 923:with the 755:selection 730:primaries 701:primaries 674:primaries 17908:Politics 17869:Trumpism 17724:Chairmen 17641:Factions 17603:Congress 17518:Virginia 17468:Oklahoma 17448:New York 17423:Nebraska 17413:Missouri 17398:Michigan 17388:Maryland 17373:Kentucky 17353:Illinois 17328:Delaware 17318:Colorado 17308:Arkansas 17198:McDaniel 17174:Martínez 17110:Richards 17025:Brownell 17020:Spangler 17005:Hamilton 17000:Fletcher 16910:Campbell 16905:Clarkson 16875:Chandler 16818:McCarthy 16794:Gingrich 16633:Speakers 16561:Knowland 16370:Coolidge 16346:McKinley 16340:Harrison 16328:Garfield 15764:Coolidge 15748:Coolidge 15661:McKinley 15648:McKinley 15635:Harrison 15622:Harrison 15596:Garfield 15495:national 15386:Category 15288:Coolidge 15263:McKinley 14722:Category 14666:(mother) 14660:(father) 14531:The Post 14430:Futurama 14252:election 14230:election 14198:election 14155:election 14133:election 13950:politics 13948:Life and 13718:Timeline 13151:Title IX 12771:Timeline 12716:template 12677:(1978). 12601:(2015). 12530:(2001). 12506:(2008). 12494:June 29, 12484:The Life 12291:(1973). 12267:(1999). 12202:(1996). 12169:(2015). 12065:(2000). 12041:(1971). 12013:(2007). 11987:(2007). 11944:(2007). 11899:(1989). 11779:March 6, 11741:March 5, 11715:April 3, 11622:June 23, 11555:June 23, 11487:June 22, 11378:cite web 11353:July 17, 11303:July 16, 11274:June 23, 10926:July 23, 10795:June 22, 10391:BBC News 10202:July 17, 9925:June 26, 9798:: 32–36. 9454:June 26, 9422:28249142 9358:June 29, 9336:June 29, 9310:June 29, 9279:July 16, 9254:July 16, 8968:June 29, 8962:Politico 8780:10321359 8727:June 28, 8509:June 26, 8104:March 4, 8076:March 4, 8048:March 4, 7912:June 17, 7886:June 19, 7846:Archived 7616:NY Times 7550:July 16, 7521:June 22, 7467:June 22, 7422:June 22, 7396:June 22, 7369:June 22, 7301:20164896 7240:July 18, 7234:The Life 7144:March 6, 7076:Futurama 7048:Cold War 6716:Haldeman 6517:Congress 6120:Timeline 5974:in-law. 5968:Maryland 5735:Portugal 5667:Tel Aviv 5635:Damascus 5295:Salzburg 5217:Hangzhou 5207:Shanghai 5174:Hamilton 5130:Portugal 5058:Limerick 5022:Chequers 4953:Belgrade 4721:Pakistan 4624:Thailand 4360:Brussels 4333:Details 4327:Country 4125:Track II 4025:for the 3992:Pakistan 3950:Cold War 3733:Lin Biao 3625:Cold War 3507:Cambodia 3446:protests 3402:Cambodia 3376:Pakistan 3316:Cold War 3248:and the 3205:Treasury 3110:After a 2809:Medicaid 2777:Medicaid 2773:Medicare 2568:1,606.9 2548:1,482.9 2528:1,352.7 2508:1,216.3 2488:1,116.6 2468:1,046.7 2421:Deficit 2419:Surplus/ 2416:Outlays 2243:nominate 1263:anti-war 1261:and the 1150:Caligula 1148:Emperor 933:Cold War 927:and the 892:nominee 882:Democrat 780:election 765:election 725:election 696:election 669:election 576:timeline 450:Cannabis 389:Economic 384:Policies 335:Timeline 90:Election 73:See list 17882:Portals 17849:Debates 17837:Related 17538:Wyoming 17513:Vermont 17418:Montana 17358:Indiana 17338:Georgia 17333:Florida 17303:Arizona 17293:Alabama 17273:Parties 17203:Whatley 17193:Priebus 17169:Mehlman 17159:Racicot 17154:Gilmore 17144:Barbour 17134:Yeutter 17129:Atwater 17050:Roberts 16995:Sanders 16880:Cameron 16865:Claflin 16855:Raymond 16826:(2023–) 16824:Johnson 16806:Boehner 16800:Hastert 16770:Halleck 16746:Gillett 16680:McCrary 16668:Pomeroy 16628:leaders 16617:(2007–) 16585:Stevens 16567:Dirksen 16549:Bridges 16483:E. 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Presidency of Richard Nixon

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