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Disney's Nine Old Men

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36: 213:, a board was formed to study all possible problems affecting the company in relation to its work between 1945 and 1947. One day in the early 1950s, Disney named the nine members on the board "Nine Old Men". Disney delegated more and more tasks to them in the field of animation as the work of the company diversified. As well as being honored as Disney Legends in 1989, all of the Nine Old Men were separately honored with the 133: 2000:
According to Frank Thomas, they formed a board that studied all the possible problems affecting the company in relation to its works, but the number of members varied regularly. One day, when Walt Disney learned that there were nine people on the board at the time, he named the group "Nine Old Men".
583:, quickly became a star animator. Lounsbery, affectionately known as "Louns" by his fellow animators, was an incredibly strong draftsman who inspired many animators over the years. His animation was noted for its squashy, stretchy feel. Lounsbery animated J. Worthington Foulfellow and Gideon (in 363: 749:
Another important component of the Nine Old Men's legacy are the many animators in the contemporary animation industry who can directly or indirectly trace their training to someone who was either their apprentice at Disney Animation or their student at
573:). Because of his demeanor and ability to train new talent, Larson was given the task of spotting and training new animators at Disney in the 1970s. Many of the top talents at Disney in later years were trained by Larson in the 1970s and 1980s. 2183: 537:). Specializing in drawing comic characters, Kimball produced work that was often more "wild" than the other Disney animators. In 1968 he created and released a non-Disney anti-Vietnam War animated short, 172:
himself, and they worked in both short and feature films. Disney delegated more and more tasks to them in the animation department in the 1950s when their interests expanded, and diversified their scope.
3779: 2179: 2017:, most of whom were over the age of 70 at the time; meanwhile, the Disney nine were all in their thirties. In turn, the U.S. Supreme Court was targeted as dominated by very old men by the proposed 1434:
Animator and designer for Cinderella, Stepsisters (tearing Cinderella's dress apart), Prince Charming, the King (close up of hands and bookends) and the Grand Duke (close up of hands and bookends)
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The nine were all hired by Disney in the 1920s and 1930s, working initially on Disney's shorter productions, and later on theatrical projects. All nine were present by the release of
156:' core animators, who worked at the studio from the 1920s to the 1980s. Some of the Nine Old Men also worked as directors, creating some of Disney's most popular animated movies from 703:). Frank also was responsible for the iconic spaghetti scene in Lady and the Tramp. He departed Disney alongside Johnston in 1978, but often returned while working on their books. 1398:
Directing animator/animator for J. Thaddeus Toad, Ratty, Moley, Angus Macbadger, The Prosecutor, The Judge, Ichabod Crane, Katrina Von Tassel, Baltus Von Tassel and Brom Bones
2217: 2159: 294:. He moved into directing in the late 1950s and made many animated featurettes and shorts, although since 1964 almost all the films on which Clark worked are short films. 1831:
Directing animator for Robin Hood, The Sheriff of Nottingham, Little John, Allan-a-Dale (the rooster), Maid Marian, Lady Kluck, Friar Tuck, Skippy and King Richard
2426: 2074: 2025:. According to investigator Neal Gabler, the board was created between 1945 and 1947 as part of the reorganization that the study had to reduce company expenses. 276:(November 17, 1907 – September 12, 1979), "The Mickey Mouse Master", who joined Disney in 1927. Although Clark started his career at Disney working on the 1416:
Directing animator/animator for Mr. Toad, Cyril Proudbottom, Rat, Mole, Ichabod Crane and his horse, Katrina Von Tassel, Brom Bones and laughing fat lady
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Directing animator/designer and animator for Tweedledee and Tweedledum, the Walrus and the Carpenter, Cheshire Cat, Mad Hatter and Tea Party sequence
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Directing animator/animator for Queen of Hearts, Doorknob, strange creatures, a few scenes of the King of Hearts and Cheshire Cat (trial scene)
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Character designer/directing animator for Wart (a.k.a. King Arthur), Merlin, Sir Ector, Kay, Archimedes, Kitchen Woman, Madame Mim and Dogs
637:(June 26, 1909 – May 22, 1985) joined Disney in 1933 as an animator. In the late 1950s, Reitherman was promoted to director. Beginning with 3758: 549:(September 3, 1905 – October 25, 1988) joined in 1933. One of the top animators at Disney, he animated notable characters such as Peg (in 3774: 3769: 2467: 2448: 2419: 873: 302: 201: 158: 2205: 746:, which sets out the 12 basic principles of animation and helps to preserve the animation techniques that the Disney company created. 100: 53: 72: 1828:
Directing animator for Prince John, Sir Hiss, Robin Hood and Little John disguised as fortune tellers, Maid Marian and Lady Cluck
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in particular continued on outside of Disney for some time and were credited on several films in the 1980s and 1990s, including
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Animator and designer for Aurora, Maleficent, Diablo the Raven, Prince Phillip (a few scenes), King Stefan and Queen Leah
3714: 3127: 653:'s castle and his eventual battle against her as a terrible fire-breathing dragon. Some of his work includes Monstro (in 86: 1326:
Directing animator for the Johnny Appleseed, Johnny's Guardian Angel, Pecos Bill, Widowmaker and Slue Foot Sue segments
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Directing animator for Duchess, Thomas O' Malley, Marie, Berlioz, Toulouse, Amelia and Abigail Gabble and Uncle Waldo
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Who's Who in Animated Cartoons: An International Guide to Film and Television's Award-Winning and Legendary Animators
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Directing animator for Bernard, Miss Bianca, The Chairman, Orville, Brutus, Nero, Ellie Mae, Luke and The Swamp Folk
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Directing animator for Peter Pan, Wendy Darling, John Darling, Michael Darling, Mr. Darling, Mrs. Darling and Nana
994: 777: 751: 431:. While working on their books, they often stayed at the studio, selecting illustrations from the studio's archive. 2563: 2324: 2180:"Mouse Steps - Ted Thomas Interview About "Growing Up with Nine Old Men" Bonus Film On Peter Pan Diamond Edition" 1461: 533: 1901:
Directing animator for Madame Medusa, Mr. Snoops, Penny, Brutus and Nero and a few scenes of Bernard and Bianca
2683: 2595: 1615: 621: 515:(March 4, 1914 – July 8, 2002) joined Disney in 1934 and retired in 1974. His work includes Jiminy Cricket (in 342: 313: 57: 1395:
Animator and designer for Mr. Toad, Cyril Proudbottom, Rat, Mole, Angus MacBadger, Mr. Winkie and the weasels
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in 1963, he directed all animated Disney films until his retirement in 1980. He also directed a sequence in
153: 3069: 17: 3588: 2867: 2779: 2611: 2587: 1724: 1577: 723: 708: 687:(September 5, 1912 – September 8, 2004) joined Disney in 1934. He went on to author the animator's bible 645: 615: 609: 557: 538: 481: 332: 3835: 3721: 2827: 2707: 1738:
Directing animator for Mowgli, Baloo, Bagheera, Shere Khan, King Louie, monkeys, Kaa and the Vultures
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Directing animator for Robin Hood disguised as stork, Sheriff of Nottingham, Maid Marian and Skippy
425:). Johnston, alongside Thomas, retired from Disney in 1978, with their final animation appearing in 3820: 3410: 3243: 3061: 2931: 1877: 1790: 789: 580: 327: 3350: 3332: 3077: 2691: 2145: 684: 366: 210: 46: 284:, since he was the only one of the Nine Old Men to work on that character from its origins with 220:
They began to retire one by one in the 1970s, with Eric Larson's 1986 animation consultancy for
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Directing animator for Prince Phillip, King Hubert, King Stefan, Maitre D', animals and Samson
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Directing animator for "Once Upon A Wintertime", "Johnny Appleseed" and "Little Toot" segments
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Animator for "The Flying Gauchito", Donald Duck, Jose Carioca, Panchito and Aracuan segments
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Directing animator for Alice, the White Rabbit (one scene), the Dodo, Flamingo and Hedgehog
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Directing animator for "Once Upon A Wintertime", "Blame it on the Samba" and "Pecos Bill"
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Animator for Johnny Appleseed, Johnny's Guardian Angel, Johnny's Ghost and Little Toot
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Directing animator for Br'er Rabbit, Br'er Fox and Br'er Bear (The Tar Baby sequence)
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Directing animator for Thomas O'Malley, Duchess, Madame Bonfamille, Edgar and George
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Directing animator for Fairy Godmother, Prince Charming, the King and the Grand Duke
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The Nine Old Men: Lessons, Techniques, and Inspiration from Disney's Great Animators
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Directing animator for Mowgli, Baloo, Bagheera, Kaa, King Louie and Flunkey Monkey
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Animator for Tigger, Winnie the Pooh (scenes with Tigger) and a few scenes of Roo
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Directing animator, animator and designer for Brer Rabbit, Brer Fox and Brer Bear
306:, and later he went on to develop/animate the characters of Bambi and Thumper (in 254:, was released by Disney in 1995. They were honoured with a final voiced cameo in 3830: 3646: 3495: 3470: 3425: 2803: 2523: 2368: 2006: 1189: 619:), and many others. In the 1970s, Louns was promoted to Director and co-directed 256: 250: 2404: 1784:
Directing animator for Duchess, Thomas O' Malley, Edgar, Napoleon and Lafayette
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Animator and designer for Bambi, Faline, female rabbit, Flower and female skunk
379:(October 31, 1912 – April 14, 2008), who joined Disney in 1935, first worked on 3697: 3540: 3530: 3515: 3490: 3420: 3400: 3385: 3355: 3322: 3302: 3273: 3258: 2875: 2619: 2507: 1758: 1293: 1109: 943: 576: 487: 376: 370: 337: 277: 244: 227: 184: 2302:
Disney's Nine Old Men: A History of the Animators Who Defined Disney Animation
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was the last to retire from Disney, after his role as animation consultant on
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Animator for Bambi's mother's death and Thumper reciting his father's lesson
764:, has noted that he apprenticed with John Ripa, who in turn apprenticed with 755: 500: 2283:
50 Years in the Mouse House: The Lost Memoir of One of Disney's Nine Old Men
2096:"Book Preview: 'Walt Disney's Nine Old Men: Masters of Animation' (Gallery)" 2001:
Walt Disney was jokingly referring to the then-famous 1936 bestselling book
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Directing animator for Angus MacBadger, Rat, Mole, angry mob and Brom Bones
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Animation director/animator for Pinocchio and some scenes of Jiminy Cricket
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Directing animator/animator for Wart, Merlin, Squirrel Scene and Madam Mim
817: 627: 528: 512: 505: 281: 217:(the lifetime achievement award for animators) during the 1970s and 1980s. 164: 27:
Core group of animators for Walt Disney Productions in the mid-20th century
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Directing animator/animator for Captain Hook and a few scenes of Mr. Smee
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Directing animator/animator for Mr. Smee and a few scenes of Captain Hook
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in 2004, which was produced by Disney but animated by a then-independent
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Directing animator/animator for Merlin, Wart, Archimedes and Sugar Bowl
264:. Ollie Johnston, the last surviving member of the group, died in 2008. 141:: Milt Kahl, Marc Davis, Frank Thomas, Eric Larson, and Ollie Johnston. 3550: 3485: 3475: 3455: 3375: 3370: 3203: 3162: 3154: 3001: 2982: 765: 650: 579:(March 9, 1911 – February 13, 1976) started in 1935 and, working under 524: 476: 347: 323: 3520: 3510: 3465: 3440: 3307: 3292: 3213: 1485:
Directing animator for Alice, Dinah, Caterpillar and Queen Of Hearts
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Directing animator for Roger and Anita, Pongo, Perdita and Labrador
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Animator for Centaurettes and Cupids in "Pastoral Symphony" segment
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for their lifetime or career contributions to the art of animation.
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Directing animator for Lady, Tramp, Mr. Busy the Beaver and Trusty
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Animator for "The Martins and the Coys" and "All the Cats Join In"
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Directing animator for Pongo, Perdita, Puppies, Colonel and Tibbs
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Animator for "Peter and the Wolf" and "Casey at the Bat" segments
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being the group's last animation work at Disney. Frank Thomas and
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Directing animator for Bernard, Bianca, Penny, Rufus and Orville
145:: Woolie Reitherman, Les Clark, Ward Kimball, and John Lounsbery. 2344:
The Life and Times of Ward Kimball: Maverick of Disney Animation
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In 1981, after retiring, Johnston and Thomas published the book
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Directing animator for Colonel Haiti, Elephants and Shere Khan
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Animator for Wart, Merlin, Archimedes, Sir Ector and Madam Mim
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Directing animator/animator for Flora, Fauna, and Merryweather
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As part of their work for Disney, the Nine Old Men refined the
288:. Les did many scenes throughout the years, animating up until 1609:
Directing animator/animator for Flora, Fauna and Merryweather
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Directing animator/animator for Lady Tremaine and Grand Duke
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Animator and designer for Bongo, butterfly and yawning trees
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Animation supervisor for the segment "The Pastoral Symphony"
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Animation supervisor for the segment "The Pastoral Symphony"
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Animation director for Figaro, Cleo, Marionettes and Donkeys
677:). Demoted following creative conflicts during production of 509:), his final work for Disney prior to his retirement in 1976. 437:(March 22, 1909 – April 19, 1987) started in 1934 working on 308: 261: 1836:
Character animator for Robin Hood, Little John and Vultures
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Directing animator for Mowgli, Bagheera, Baloo and the Girl
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Animator for the Master of hounds, hounds, fox and stewards
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Animator and designer for Alice and the eyeglasses creature
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Animation director/designer and animator for Jiminy Cricket
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in 1986. All nine members of the group were acknowledged as
2206:"CSUF alum turned Disney animation artist sneak peaks [ 1802:
Animator for King Leonidas, Secretary Bird and the animals
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Animator for Donald Duck and "The Flying Gauchito" segment
754:. For example, Wayne Unten, the supervising animator for 350:. Davis was responsible for character design for both the 248:(1999). A documentary which interviewed the duo, entitled 1524:
Directing animator for Peter Pan, Wendy and Captain Hook
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Directing animator/animator for Alice and King of Hearts
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Directing animator and character animator of both shorts
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Animator for "Casey at the Bat" and "Peter and the Wolf"
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Animation supervisor for the segment "The Rite of Spring
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Animator for Mickey Mouse in “The Sorcerer’s Apprentice”
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with Ollie Johnston. His work included Lady Tremaine (in
346:). From 1961, Davis restricted his duties to his work at 2281:
Larson, Eric (2014). Ghez, Didier; Campana, Joe (eds.).
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Animator and designer for Tinker Bell and Mrs. Darling
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Directing animator for Jaq and Gus and Lucifer the Cat
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Directing animator/animator for Stepsisters and Lackey
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Animator for Lulubelle, Lumpjaw and bears (uncredited)
300:(March 30, 1913 – January 12, 2000) started in 1935 on 1554:
Directing animator/animator for Lady, Jock and Trusty
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Directing animator for Cinderella and Prince Charming
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Directing animator/animator for Lady, Tramp and Jock
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Walt Disney: The Triumph of the American Imagination
1941:
Supervising animator for Young Tod and Young Copper
1928:
Supervising animator for Young Tod and Young Copper
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Animator for Br'er Rabbit, Br'er Fox and Br'er Bear
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Walt Disney's Nine Old Men and the Art of Animation
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Walt Disney's Nine Old Men and the Art of Animation
1603:Directing animator for King Hubert and King Stefan 1562:Directing animator for Lady, Tramp, Beaver and Peg 561:), Peter Pan's flight over London to Neverland (in 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3787:List of Disney animated films based on fairy tales 389:with Frank Thomas. His work includes Mr. Smee (in 3709:List of Walt Disney Animation Studios short films 2434: 2321:Working with Walt: Interviews with Disney Artists 1088:Supervising animator for Bambi, Thumper and Deer 3807: 1627:Directing animator for Cruella De Vil and Anita 1094:Supervising animator for Thumper and Friend Owl 771: 631:, which was completed and released posthumously. 567:), and Brer Rabbit, Brer Fox, and Brer Bear (in 897:Animator for Forest Animals and Dwarfs on deer 891:Animator for The Prince and the Forest Animals 2360: 982:Animator for the segment "Dance of the Hours" 2420: 1775:Animator for Roquefort, Kittens and Scat Cat 2280: 1869:Animator for Kanga, Roo and Winnie The Pooh 1329:Directing animator for Pecos Bill sequences 649:which featured Prince Phillip's escape from 383:. He went on to author the animator's bible 3770:List of Disney theatrical animated features 2021:, whose enactment was allegedly averted by 1743:Animator for Mowgli, Bagheera and Vultures 1183:Animator for "The Flying Gauchito" segment 1103:Animator for Bambi and Thumper ice-skating 903:Animator for the Slave in the Magic Mirror 136:Disney's Nine Old Men. From left to right: 3101: 2427: 2413: 3196: 2387:Marc Davis: Walt Disney's Renaissance Man 2242: 2044: 768:, who in turn apprenticed with Johnston. 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 1886:Animator for Winnie the Pooh and Piglet 1863:Animator for Winnie the Pooh and Piglet 1127:Animator for the rides a Llama sequence 681:, Reitherman ultimately retired in 1980. 361: 131: 2361:Thomas, Frank; Johnston, Ollie (1981). 2135: 2049:. New York, New York: Disney Editions. 2019:Judicial Procedures Reform Bill of 1937 1710:Animator for Forest animals and Racers 601:), Tony, Joe, and some of the dogs (in 14: 3808: 3617:Disney Animation: The Illusion of Life 2636:The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh 2548:The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad 2364:Disney Animation: The Illusion of Life 2341: 2120: 1855:The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh 1384:The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad 797:Straight Ahead Action and Pose to Pose 743:Disney Animation: The Illusion of Life 735: 662:The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad 454:The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh 419:The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad 404:The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad 239:Little Nemo: Adventures in Slumberland 3571: 3185: 3100: 2446: 2408: 2299: 2203: 1965: 885:Animator and designer for Snow White 801:Follow Through and Overlapping Action 721:DVD in the US, and the re-release of 469:) and villains such as Madam Mim (in 3816:Walt Disney Animation Studios people 3630:Computer Animation Production System 3623:Twelve basic principles of animation 3128:Prep & Landing: Naughty vs. Nice 2318: 2261: 2220:from the original on 19 January 2019 2102:from the original on 14 January 2021 1530:Directing animator for Captain Hook 280:shorts, his specialty was animating 58:adding citations to reliable sources 29: 2346:. University Press of Mississippi. 441:. His work included heroes such as 24: 3572: 2235: 2023:the switch in time that saved nine 2015:Supreme Court of the United States 1216:Animator for "Peter and the Wolf" 942:Animation director for Pinocchio, 187:in 1989 and all would receive the 25: 3847: 2447: 2204:Reyes, Robert (16 October 2013). 1565:Directing animator for The Tramp 373:(right) with their wives in 1985. 1961:Character designer (uncredited) 1956:Character designer (uncredited) 829: 778:12 basic principles of animation 205:(1937). According to researcher 34: 2468:Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs 2325:University Press of Mississippi 2186:from the original on 2020-04-07 2162:from the original on 2021-04-15 2077:from the original on 2021-01-15 2013:about the nine justices of the 1630:Directing animator for Perdita 874:Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs 607:), Kings Stefan and Hubert (in 202:Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs 159:Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs 45:needs additional citations for 2596:One Hundred and One Dalmatians 2197: 2172: 2129: 2114: 2088: 2063: 2038: 1994: 1616:One Hundred and One Dalmatians 622:Winnie the Pooh and Tigger Too 343:One Hundred and One Dalmatians 13: 1: 2436:Walt Disney Animation Studios 2247:. New York: Disney Editions. 2032: 1647:Directing animator for Pongo 1641:Directing animator for Pongo 1054:Animation director for Crows 772:Basic principles of animation 659:), The Headless Horseman (in 519:), Lucifer, Jaq, and Gus (in 401:), the District Attorney (in 1280:Animator for Jiminy Cricket 713:Growing up with Nine Old Men 7: 2732:The Hunchback of Notre Dame 2342:Pierce, Todd James (2019). 1449:Directing animator for Jaq 707:In 2012, Frank Thomas' son 695:), the Queen of Hearts (in 10: 3852: 3186: 1718:Animator for the Penguins 1701:Animator for the Penguins 358:attractions at Disneyland. 267: 194: 3689: 3638: 3606: 3582: 3578: 3567: 3272: 3192: 3181: 3138: 3111: 3107: 3096: 3030:Victory Through Air Power 3011: 2993: 2966: 2916:Ralph Breaks the Internet 2852:The Princess and the Frog 2788:Atlantis: The Lost Empire 2668:The Great Mouse Detective 2459: 2455: 2442: 2389:. Disney Editions. 2014. 2304:. BookCaps Study Guides. 1981: 1979: 1972:The Great Mouse Detective 1958: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1859: 1833: 1807: 1732: 1664: 1313: 730: 463:), and Slue-Foot Sue (in 413:). According to the book 223:The Great Mouse Detective 180:The Great Mouse Detective 168:. The group was named by 3589:Disney animators' strike 3062:Bedknobs and Broomsticks 2932:Raya and the Last Dragon 2780:The Emperor's New Groove 2243:Canemaker, John (2001). 2045:Canemaker, John (2001). 1987: 1791:Bedknobs and Broomsticks 906:Animator for The Dwarfs 699:), and Captain Hook (in 485:), Edgar the butler (in 352:Pirates of the Caribbean 3780:live-action adaptations 3715:Oswald the Lucky Rabbit 3078:Who Framed Roger Rabbit 2692:The Rescuers Down Under 2146:Hal Leonard Corporation 2138:"Kimball, Ward Walrath" 1839:Directing animator for 1292:Directing animator for 949:Animator for Pinocchio 927:Animator for Pinocchio 407:), and Prince John (in 395:), the Stepsisters (in 154:Walt Disney Productions 69:"Disney's Nine Old Men" 3671:Waking Sleeping Beauty 3663:Dream On Silly Dreamer 3594:1982 animators' strike 3102:Television productions 2604:The Sword in the Stone 2300:Mason, Fergus (2014). 2262:Deja, Andreas (2015). 2136:Lenburg, Jeff (2006), 1910:Producer and director 1883:Producer and director 1845:Producer and director 1781:Producer and director 1662:Animator (uncredited) 1654:The Sword in the Stone 640:The Sword in the Stone 595:), George Darling (in 472:The Sword in the Stone 374: 233:The Chipmunk Adventure 146: 3285:Disney's Nine Old Men 2652:The Fox and the Hound 2121:Gabler, Neal (2006), 1933:Animation consultant 1920:The Fox and the Hound 1296:and Willie the Giant 1100:Supervising animator 1097:Supervising animator 679:The Fox and the Hound 665:), the Crocodile (in 613:), The Elephants (in 589:), Ben Ali Gator (in 581:Norm "Fergy" Ferguson 493:Sheriff of Nottingham 428:The Fox and the Hound 365: 150:Disney's Nine Old Men 135: 3826:Disney-related lists 3759:Academy Award Review 3022:The Reluctant Dragon 2700:Beauty and the Beast 2676:Oliver & Company 2516:The Three Caballeros 2285:. Theme Park Press. 1149:The Three Caballeros 995:The Reluctant Dragon 805:Slow In and Slow Out 689:The Illusion of Life 555:), the Vultures (in 386:The Illusion of Life 54:improve this article 3704:Laugh-O-Gram Studio 3679:Walt & El Grupo 3328:Wolfgang Reitherman 3046:So Dear to My Heart 2564:Alice in Wonderland 2182:. 31 January 2013. 1805:Animation director 1778:Directing animator 1678:Directing animator 1624:Character animator 1568:Directing animator 1548:Directing animator 1527:Directing animator 1521:Directing animator 1509:Directing animator 1491:Directing animator 1488:Directing animator 1470:Directing animator 1462:Alice in Wonderland 1452:Directing animator 1431:Directing animator 1413:Directing animator 1410:Directing animator 1348:So Dear to My Heart 1317:Directing animator 1299:Directing animator 1286:Directing animator 1274:Directing animator 1254:Directing animator 1251:Directing animator 1236:Directing animator 1062:Animation director 1059:Animation director 900:Assistant animator 888:Assistant animator 736:Books and influence 697:Alice in Wonderland 671:), and the Rat (in 625:and his last film, 534:Alice in Wonderland 421:) and Sir Hiss (in 3765:Disneytoon Studios 3599:Disney Renaissance 3234:Jeffrey Katzenberg 3120:Prep & Landing 2836:Meet the Robinsons 2684:The Little Mermaid 2660:The Black Cauldron 2580:Lady and the Tramp 2532:Fun and Fancy Free 2319:Peri, Don (2008). 2210:] latest film" 1948:The Black Cauldron 1872:Animator for Owl, 1644:Sequence director 1606:Sequence director 1600:Sequence director 1586:Sequence director 1540:Lady and the Tramp 1266:Fun and Fancy Free 864:Woolie Reitherman 785:Squash and stretch 674:Lady and the Tramp 604:Lady and the Tramp 552:Lady and the Tramp 415:The Disney Villain 375: 330:and the raven (in 291:Lady and the Tramp 215:Winsor McCay Award 189:Winsor McCay Award 147: 3836:Nicknames in film 3803: 3802: 3799: 3798: 3795: 3794: 3563: 3562: 3559: 3558: 3431:Floyd Gottfredson 3341: 3340: 3254:Thomas Schumacher 3177: 3176: 3173: 3172: 3092: 3091: 3088: 3087: 3038:Song of the South 2820:Home on the Range 2796:Lilo & Stitch 2396:978-1-423-18418-8 2353:978-1-496-82096-9 2334:978-1-9341-1067-6 2311:978-1-6291-7259-0 2292:978-1-9415-0047-7 2273:978-1-1350-1585-5 2216:. CSU Fullerton. 1985: 1984: 1228:Song of the South 635:Woolie Reitherman 570:Song of the South 457:), Peter Pan (in 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 3843: 3729:Silly Symphonies 3580: 3579: 3569: 3568: 3281: 3280: 3194: 3193: 3183: 3182: 3109: 3108: 3098: 3097: 2457: 2456: 2444: 2443: 2429: 2422: 2415: 2406: 2405: 2400: 2382: 2357: 2338: 2315: 2296: 2277: 2258: 2230: 2229: 2227: 2225: 2201: 2195: 2194: 2192: 2191: 2176: 2170: 2169: 2168: 2167: 2133: 2127: 2126: 2125:, A KNOPF e BOOK 2118: 2112: 2111: 2109: 2107: 2098:. 10 July 2018. 2092: 2086: 2085: 2083: 2082: 2073:. 30 June 2016. 2067: 2061: 2060: 2042: 2026: 2003:The Nine Old Men 1998: 1017:cameo appearance 834: 833: 811:Secondary Action 152:were a group of 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 3851: 3850: 3846: 3845: 3844: 3842: 3841: 3840: 3821:Fantasy artists 3806: 3805: 3804: 3791: 3685: 3647:Frank and Ollie 3634: 3608: 3602: 3574: 3555: 3496:Burny Mattinson 3471:Wilfred Jackson 3426:Manuel Gonzales 3337: 3276: 3268: 3249:Peter Schneider 3188: 3169: 3134: 3103: 3084: 3013: 3007: 2989: 2962: 2868:Winnie the Pooh 2804:Treasure Planet 2612:The Jungle Book 2588:Sleeping Beauty 2524:Make Mine Music 2451: 2438: 2433: 2403: 2397: 2385: 2379: 2369:Abbeville Press 2354: 2335: 2312: 2293: 2274: 2255: 2238: 2236:Further reading 2233: 2223: 2221: 2214:The Daily Titan 2202: 2198: 2189: 2187: 2178: 2177: 2173: 2165: 2163: 2156: 2134: 2130: 2119: 2115: 2105: 2103: 2094: 2093: 2089: 2080: 2078: 2069: 2068: 2064: 2057: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2030: 2029: 2007:Robert S. Allen 1999: 1995: 1990: 1725:The Jungle Book 1578:Sleeping Beauty 1190:Make Mine Music 861:John Lounsbery 849:Ollie Johnston 832: 774: 738: 733: 724:The Jungle Book 709:Theodore Thomas 646:Sleeping Beauty 616:The Jungle Book 610:Sleeping Beauty 558:The Jungle Book 482:The Jungle Book 356:Haunted Mansion 333:Sleeping Beauty 270: 257:The Incredibles 251:Frank and Ollie 197: 137: 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3849: 3839: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3801: 3800: 3797: 3796: 3793: 3792: 3790: 3789: 3784: 3783: 3782: 3777: 3767: 3762: 3755: 3754: 3753: 3746: 3739: 3732: 3725: 3718: 3706: 3701: 3698:Alice Comedies 3693: 3691: 3687: 3686: 3684: 3683: 3675: 3667: 3659: 3651: 3642: 3640: 3636: 3635: 3633: 3632: 3627: 3626: 3625: 3612: 3610: 3604: 3603: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3584: 3576: 3575: 3573:Related topics 3565: 3564: 3561: 3560: 3557: 3556: 3554: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3541:Ruthie Tompson 3538: 3533: 3531:Ben Sharpsteen 3528: 3523: 3518: 3516:Walter Peregoy 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3491:Hamilton Luske 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3421:Clyde Geronimi 3418: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3401:Virginia Davis 3398: 3393: 3388: 3386:Marge Champion 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3356:Xavier Atencio 3353: 3348: 3342: 3339: 3338: 3336: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3323:John Lounsbery 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3303:Ollie Johnston 3300: 3295: 3289: 3287: 3278: 3274:Disney Legends 3270: 3269: 3267: 3266: 3261: 3259:David Stainton 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3200: 3198: 3190: 3189: 3179: 3178: 3175: 3174: 3171: 3170: 3168: 3167: 3159: 3151: 3142: 3140: 3136: 3135: 3133: 3132: 3124: 3115: 3113: 3105: 3104: 3094: 3093: 3090: 3089: 3086: 3085: 3083: 3082: 3074: 3066: 3058: 3050: 3042: 3034: 3026: 3017: 3015: 3009: 3008: 3006: 3005: 2997: 2995: 2991: 2990: 2988: 2987: 2979: 2970: 2968: 2964: 2963: 2961: 2960: 2952: 2944: 2936: 2928: 2920: 2912: 2904: 2896: 2888: 2880: 2876:Wreck-It Ralph 2872: 2864: 2856: 2848: 2840: 2832: 2828:Chicken Little 2824: 2816: 2808: 2800: 2792: 2784: 2776: 2768: 2760: 2752: 2744: 2736: 2728: 2720: 2712: 2704: 2696: 2688: 2680: 2672: 2664: 2656: 2648: 2640: 2632: 2624: 2620:The Aristocats 2616: 2608: 2600: 2592: 2584: 2576: 2568: 2560: 2552: 2544: 2536: 2528: 2520: 2512: 2508:Saludos Amigos 2504: 2496: 2488: 2480: 2472: 2463: 2461: 2453: 2452: 2440: 2439: 2432: 2431: 2424: 2417: 2409: 2402: 2401: 2395: 2383: 2377: 2358: 2352: 2339: 2333: 2316: 2310: 2297: 2291: 2278: 2272: 2259: 2253: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2231: 2196: 2171: 2155:978-1557836717 2154: 2128: 2113: 2087: 2062: 2055: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2027: 1992: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1982: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1967: 1966: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1943: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1915: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1888: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1850: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1815: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1786: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1759:The Aristocats 1754: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1720: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1686: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1649: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1611: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1573: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1535: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1496: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1457: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1418: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1379: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1343: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1304: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1294:Jiminy Cricket 1290: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1261: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1223: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1185: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1144: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1110:Saludos Amigos 1105: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1066: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1032: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 990: 989: 986: 983: 980: 977: 974: 971: 968: 965: 962: 959: 951: 950: 947: 944:Jiminy Cricket 940: 937: 934: 931: 928: 925: 922: 919: 916: 908: 907: 904: 901: 898: 895: 892: 889: 886: 883: 880: 877: 869: 868: 865: 862: 859: 856: 853: 850: 847: 844: 841: 838: 831: 828: 827: 826: 823: 820: 815: 812: 809: 806: 803: 798: 795: 792: 787: 773: 770: 737: 734: 732: 729: 705: 704: 682: 632: 577:John Lounsbery 574: 544: 510: 488:The Aristocats 451:), Tigger (in 432: 377:Ollie Johnston 371:Ollie Johnston 359: 338:Cruella de Vil 295: 278:Alice comedies 269: 266: 245:The Iron Giant 228:Ollie Johnston 196: 193: 185:Disney Legends 128: 127: 110:September 2023 42: 40: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3848: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3813: 3811: 3788: 3785: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3772: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3760: 3756: 3752: 3751: 3747: 3745: 3744: 3740: 3738: 3737: 3733: 3731: 3730: 3726: 3724: 3723: 3719: 3717: 3716: 3712: 3711: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3699: 3695: 3694: 3692: 3690:Miscellaneous 3688: 3681: 3680: 3676: 3673: 3672: 3668: 3665: 3664: 3660: 3657: 3656: 3652: 3649: 3648: 3644: 3643: 3641: 3639:Documentaries 3637: 3631: 3628: 3624: 3621: 3620: 3619: 3618: 3614: 3613: 3611: 3605: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3570: 3566: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 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Disney 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3209:Edwin Catmull 3207: 3205: 3202: 3201: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3184: 3180: 3165: 3164: 3160: 3157: 3156: 3152: 3149: 3148: 3144: 3143: 3141: 3137: 3130: 3129: 3125: 3122: 3121: 3117: 3116: 3114: 3110: 3106: 3099: 3095: 3080: 3079: 3075: 3072: 3071: 3070:Pete's Dragon 3067: 3064: 3063: 3059: 3056: 3055: 3051: 3048: 3047: 3043: 3040: 3039: 3035: 3032: 3031: 3027: 3024: 3023: 3019: 3018: 3016: 3010: 3004: 3003: 2999: 2998: 2996: 2992: 2985: 2984: 2980: 2977: 2976: 2972: 2971: 2969: 2965: 2958: 2957: 2953: 2950: 2949: 2948:Strange World 2945: 2942: 2941: 2937: 2934: 2933: 2929: 2926: 2925: 2921: 2918: 2917: 2913: 2910: 2909: 2905: 2902: 2901: 2897: 2894: 2893: 2889: 2886: 2885: 2881: 2878: 2877: 2873: 2870: 2869: 2865: 2862: 2861: 2857: 2854: 2853: 2849: 2846: 2845: 2841: 2838: 2837: 2833: 2830: 2829: 2825: 2822: 2821: 2817: 2814: 2813: 2809: 2806: 2805: 2801: 2798: 2797: 2793: 2790: 2789: 2785: 2782: 2781: 2777: 2774: 2773: 2769: 2766: 2765: 2764:Fantasia 2000 2761: 2758: 2757: 2753: 2750: 2749: 2745: 2742: 2741: 2737: 2734: 2733: 2729: 2726: 2725: 2721: 2718: 2717: 2716:The Lion King 2713: 2710: 2709: 2705: 2702: 2701: 2697: 2694: 2693: 2689: 2686: 2685: 2681: 2678: 2677: 2673: 2670: 2669: 2665: 2662: 2661: 2657: 2654: 2653: 2649: 2646: 2645: 2641: 2638: 2637: 2633: 2630: 2629: 2625: 2622: 2621: 2617: 2614: 2613: 2609: 2606: 2605: 2601: 2598: 2597: 2593: 2590: 2589: 2585: 2582: 2581: 2577: 2574: 2573: 2569: 2566: 2565: 2561: 2558: 2557: 2553: 2550: 2549: 2545: 2542: 2541: 2537: 2534: 2533: 2529: 2526: 2525: 2521: 2518: 2517: 2513: 2510: 2509: 2505: 2502: 2501: 2497: 2494: 2493: 2489: 2486: 2485: 2481: 2478: 2477: 2473: 2470: 2469: 2465: 2464: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2449:Feature films 2445: 2441: 2437: 2430: 2425: 2423: 2418: 2416: 2411: 2410: 2407: 2398: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2378:0-8965-9233-2 2374: 2370: 2366: 2365: 2359: 2355: 2349: 2345: 2340: 2336: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2317: 2313: 2307: 2303: 2298: 2294: 2288: 2284: 2279: 2275: 2269: 2266:. 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2975:Moana 2 2940:Encanto 2860:Tangled 2708:Aladdin 794:Staging 752:CalArts 499:), and 491:), the 336:), and 268:Members 195:History 94:scholar 3831:Nonets 3682:(2009) 3674:(2009) 3666:(2005) 3658:(2002) 3650:(1995) 3187:People 3166:(2024) 3158:(2022) 3150:(2022) 3131:(2011) 3123:(2009) 3081:(1988) 3073:(1977) 3065:(1971) 3057:(1964) 3049:(1948) 3041:(1946) 3033:(1943) 3025:(1941) 2986:(2025) 2978:(2024) 2959:(2023) 2951:(2022) 2943:(2021) 2935:(2021) 2927:(2019) 2919:(2018) 2911:(2016) 2903:(2016) 2895:(2014) 2887:(2013) 2884:Frozen 2879:(2012) 2871:(2011) 2863:(2010) 2855:(2009) 2847:(2008) 2839:(2007) 2831:(2005) 2823:(2004) 2815:(2003) 2807:(2002) 2799:(2002) 2791:(2001) 2783:(2000) 2775:(2000) 2767:(1999) 2759:(1999) 2756:Tarzan 2751:(1998) 2743:(1997) 2735:(1996) 2727:(1995) 2719:(1994) 2711:(1992) 2703:(1991) 2695:(1990) 2687:(1989) 2679:(1988) 2671:(1986) 2663:(1985) 2655:(1981) 2647:(1977) 2639:(1977) 2631:(1973) 2623:(1970) 2615:(1967) 2607:(1963) 2599:(1961) 2591:(1959) 2583:(1955) 2575:(1953) 2567:(1951) 2559:(1950) 2551:(1949) 2543:(1948) 2535:(1947) 2527:(1946) 2519:(1944) 2511:(1942) 2503:(1942) 2495:(1941) 2487:(1940) 2479:(1940) 2471:(1937) 2393:  2375:  2350:  2331:  2308:  2289:  2270:  2251:  2152:  2053:  1878:Gopher 1874:Eeyore 837:Title 825:Appeal 814:Timing 761:Frozen 731:Legacy 328:Aurora 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  3750:Goofy 3743:Pluto 3163:Iwájú 2908:Moana 2748:Mulan 2500:Bambi 2492:Dumbo 2224:2 May 1988:Notes 1977:1986 1953:1985 1925:1981 1860:1977 1825:1973 1796:1971 1764:1970 1730:1967 1696:1964 1659:1963 1621:1961 1583:1959 1545:1955 1506:1953 1467:1951 1428:1950 1389:1949 1314:1948 1271:1947 1233:1946 1195:1946 1154:1944 1115:1942 1076:1942 1071:Bambi 1042:1941 1037:Dumbo 1000:1941 961:1940 918:1940 879:1937 840:Year 309:Bambi 262:Pixar 101:JSTOR 87:books 2956:Wish 2844:Bolt 2391:ISBN 2373:ISBN 2348:ISBN 2329:ISBN 2306:ISBN 2287:ISBN 2268:ISBN 2249:ISBN 2226:2015 2150:ISBN 2108:2021 2051:ISBN 2009:and 1876:and 808:Arcs 756:Elsa 531:(in 527:and 503:(in 495:(in 479:(in 445:(in 354:and 340:(in 316:(in 73:news 2208:sic 475:), 322:), 312:), 162:to 56:by 3812:: 2371:. 2367:. 2327:. 2323:. 2212:. 2158:, 2148:, 2144:, 2140:, 780:: 326:, 2428:e 2421:t 2414:v 2399:. 2381:. 2356:. 2337:. 2314:. 2295:. 2276:. 2257:. 2228:. 2193:. 2110:. 2084:. 2059:. 543:. 123:) 117:( 112:) 108:( 98:· 91:· 84:· 77:· 50:. 20:)

Index

Nine Old Men

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Walt Disney Productions
Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs
The Rescuers
Walt Disney
Eric Larson
The Great Mouse Detective
Disney Legends
Winsor McCay Award
Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs
Neal Gabler
Frank Thomas
Winsor McCay Award
The Great Mouse Detective
Ollie Johnston
The Chipmunk Adventure
Little Nemo: Adventures in Slumberland
The Iron Giant

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