2482:
2531:
1181:
2548:
3200:
2499:
1771:") to help fabricate her large-scale sculptures, as well as various editions of artworks. This collaboration would continue for 25 years, including all four of his children, notably GĂ©rard, who would take the lead in later years. The collaboration would produce approximately 3,000 sculptures, ranging from monumental outdoors pieces to small multiple editions. Saint Phalle personally trained daughter Marie Haligon to paint her multiple edition sculptures, following a master artist's prototype. Initially, the artist preferred a matte paint finish, shunning shiny surfaces. However, she was forced to adopt glossy surface finishes to attain improved durability of the paints on her outdoors sculptures. Over time, she embraced this glossy visual effect, and began using mirrors and polished stones to surface her artworks.
2514:
2256:
2563:
3364:
2575:
2470:
2458:
3219:
1878:
3697:
3758:
7593:
plus; aujourd'hui j'ai pu parler Ă d'autres vistimes d'un viol : les effets calamiteux sont tous les mĂȘmes : dĂ©sespoir, honte, humiliation, angoisse, suicide, maladie, folie, etc. Le scandale a enfin Ă©clatĂ©; tous les jours des rĂ©vĂ©lations jaillissent sur ce secret si jalousement gardĂ© pendant des siĂšcles : le viol d'une multitude d'enfants, filles ou garçons, par un pĂšre, un grand-pĂšre, un voisin, un professeur, un prĂȘtre, etc. AprĂšs le Secret j'ai l'intention d'Ă©crire un autre livre adressĂ© aux enfants, afin de leur apprendre Ă se protĂ©ger : parce que l'Ă©ducation qu'on leur donne les laisse sans dĂ©fense contre l'adulteâŠ
1230:
2587:
859:
42:
3125:
1905:
1197:
400:. Her father was Count AndrĂ©-Marie de Saint Phalle (1906â1967), a French banker, and her mother was an American, named Jeanne Jacqueline Harper (1908â1980). Marie-AgnĂšs was the second of five children, and her cousins included the French novelist ThĂ©rĂšse de Saint Phalle (Baroness Jehan de Drouas), her double cousin, daughter of Count Alexandre de Saint Phalle (brother of Count AndrĂ©-Marie) and his wife Helene Georgia Harper (sister of Jeanne Jacqueline). Another cousin was the American-born investment banker, lawyer, and former
1869:
3144:
3181:
3353:
3163:
1887:
577:
1914:
3245:
1219:
1208:
1241:
1896:
1597:, a material which could be shaped easily but would transform into a hard, smooth, weather-resistant surface. This new technology enabled her to construct large, fantastical figures for display outdoors in public spaces and parks. The material is reasonably durable outdoors (similar materials are used for boats and car bodies), although decades of weather exposure can eventually cause deterioration, requiring specialized
3375:
569:
343:"; she had no formal training in art, but associated freely with many other contemporary artists, writers, and composers. Her books and abundant correspondence were written and brightly-colored in a childish style, but throughout her lifetime she addressed many controversial and important global problems in the bold way children often use to question and call out unacceptable neglect.
3002:, for which land was cleared, and metal rods were installed. Upon her death, all new developments in her garden were halted, as she had previously specified. Since then, some modest changes have been implemented, mostly to accommodate an increasing number of visitors. A garden cafe designed by Mario Botta has also been constructed. One salient exception is the Tarot figure of
2687:. During his previous two years of declining health, he had stopped taking medication and began preparing for death. The couple had separated years before, but remained very close; the loss of her longtime collaborator and intimate friend affected Saint Phalle deeply. She was writing a memoir letter about their first meeting when news of his death reached her.
2800:, opened the work to the general public in May. To control vandalism, the installation was donated to the French state, which has taken responsibility for its safeguarding and maintenance. The massive structure is 22.5 metres (74 ft) tall, weighs 350 tonnes (350,000 kg), and is filled with custom-built artworks, including a giant
376:, who also became her second husband. In her later years, she suffered from multiple chronic health problems attributed to repeated exposure to airborne glass fibers and petrochemical fumes from the experimental materials she had used in her pioneering artworks, but she continued to create prolifically until the end of her life.
2153:. These were flat, planar, see-through outlines of heads and figures, highlighted by patches of color. In some ways, they resembled her colorful sketches and drawings but scaled up to monumental size. The series also symbolized Saint Phalle's struggles against emphysema and illness. She continued to produce her
2680:(France) commissioned her to build the architectural sculpture, but the project never was constructed, due to politics. Over the years, she had become interested in myths and religious traditions beyond her childhood Roman Catholic upbringing, including Jewish, Hindu, Buddhist, and ancient Egyptian beliefs.
7592:
J'ai Ă©crit ce livre d'abord pour moi-mĂȘme, pour tenter de me dĂ©livrer enfin de ce viol qui a jouĂ© un rĂŽle si dĂ©terminant dans ma vie. Je suis une rescapĂ©e de la mort, j'avais besoin de laisser la petite fille en moi parler enfin⊠J'ai longtemps pensĂ© que j'Ă©tais une exception, ce qui m'isolait encore
2418:
was under development for almost 30 years, and $ 5 million (roughly $ 11 million in 2016 dollars) was spent to construct it. The
Foundation of the Tarot Garden was constituted in 1997 (and would attain official juridical status in 2002), and the garden officially opened to the public on 15 May 1998.
1714:
In 1969 in an interview on television in her studio, she shared her views about the place of women in politics and said "I think women could administer this world much better. If Black power and women power would get together, they would take over everything. That's the solution. A new world of joy."
1541:
After an initial shocked silence, the installation elicited extensive public commentary in magazines and newspapers throughout the world, raising awareness of the
Moderna Museet. Over 100,000 visitors crowded in to experience the immersive environment, including many children. At the end of 3 months,
641:
recalled that Saint Phalle's artistic pursuits were rejected in turn by relatives: her uncle "French banker Count
Alexandre de Saint-Phalle, ... reportedly takes a dim view of her artistic activities", Ashbery observed. However, after marrying young and becoming a mother, she found herself living the
7883:
Niki de Saint-Phalle, an
American artist living in , has had the best influence of all on Saint Laurent...Miss Saint-Phalle...always wears trouser suits with...boots....Now Saint Laurent has copied her 'black tie' trouser suit in velvet and in wool....In wool, it has a very ruffly white shirt, a big
2298:
when viewed from the outside. In 2000, she would recall: "At last, my lifelong wish to live inside a sculpture was going to be granted: a space entirely made out of undulating curves ... I wanted to invent a new mother, a mother goddess, and be reborn within its form ... I would sleep in one breast.
2766:
in 1994 for health reasons. She set up a new studio and produced sculptures which were covered with mirrors, glass, and polished stones, instead of paints. In her new workspace, she started to explore novel technologies for designing and creating artwork. She also became an active member of the San
1667:
magazine. She ignored complaints from art critics, focusing on raising money for her future monumental projects. In the coming years, she would face more criticism for over-commercializing and popularizing her artwork, but she raised significant funding that enabled her to finance several ambitious
1251:
Saint Phalle next explored the various roles of women, in what would develop into her best-known and most prolific series of sculptures. She started making life-size dolls of women, such as brides and mothers giving birth, monsters, and large heads. Initially, they were made of soft materials, such
815:
In 1960, she and Harry separated by mutual agreement, and her husband moved to another apartment with their two children. At that time, her daughter Laura was nine, and her son Philip was five years old. Mathews would occasionally buy artworks from his wife as a way of providing her modest support,
458:
environment, against which she repeatedly rebelled. Her mother was temperamental and violent, beating the younger children, and forcing them to eat even if they were not hungry. Both of her younger siblings, Elizabeth and
Richard de Saint Phalle, would later commit suicide as adults. The atmosphere
379:
A critic has observed that Saint Phalle's "insistence on exuberance, emotion and sensuality, her pursuit of the figurative and her bold use of color have not endeared her to everyone in a minimalist age". She was well known in Europe, but her work was little-seen in the US, until her final years in
2326:
colored tiles, adding shards of mirrors and glass, and polished stones. Menon helped her recruit Venera
Finocchiaro, a ceramics teacher from Rome; she taught local women new techniques for molding ceramic pieces to curved surfaces and installed on-site ovens to finish the pieces. Starting in 1985,
2239:
and hired young people from
Garavicchio to help with construction of the garden. Jean Tinguely led a Swiss team, comprising Seppi Imhoff and Rico Weber, and started welding the frames of the sculptures. The following year, Dutch artist Doc Winsen (also called "Dok van Winsen") took up the welding
7911:
In his Autumn-Winter 1966 collection, Yves Saint
Laurent introduced his most iconic piece: the tuxedo....he Saint Laurent Rive Gauche version was a success. The label's younger clientele was quick to purchase it, making the tuxedo a classic. Saint Laurent would go on to include it in each of his
4324:
According to John
Ashbery, Alexandre de Saint-Phalle was the brother of Niki de Saint Phalle's father and also married to her mother's sister, the former Helen Georgia Harper, as explained in "Jacqueline Harper Marries Count: American Lawyer's Daughter Marries Andre de St. Phalle at ChĂąteau de
2164:
In 1980, Saint Phalle and her team began to build the first architectural sculpture in the garden. As the project progressed, Saint Phalle started taking lessons in the
Italian language, to better communicate with local workers. The second crew member she hired was Ugo Celletti, a 50-year-old
1275:
in many of her early sculptures. These innovative materials enabled the construction of colorful, large-scale sculptures with new ease and fluidity of form. Saint Phalle unknowingly used dangerous fabrication and painting processes that released airborne glass fibers and chemicals, including
827:
with others. They would live together intermittently and collaborate closely on artistic projects for over a decade before marrying in 1971. Two years later they separated, but remained on good terms and continued to collaborate on various projects up through Tinguely's death in 1991.
2372:. It was first published in San Francisco in English, then later translated into five different languages; 70,000 copies were sold or given to medical institutions and schools. The book was considered influential in early efforts supporting public health education about the disease.
2306:
Tinguely had made with a cow skull. She used this motherly role to help reinforce her authority in directing the team of men she needed to help build her project. Eventually, she would grow tired of the cramped space "in the womb of her mother", and after 1988 would move into a
677:. Liberated from routine household work, she focused on creating artwork instead and improved enough to be discharged in six weeks. Around the same time, her husband abandoned his music studies and started to write his first novel, eventually switching to a career in writing.
2176:
She invited artist friends from Argentina, Scotland, Holland, and France to help work on the sculptures. Over time, Saint Phalle worked with dozens of people, including architects, ceramicists, ironworkers, bricklayers, painters, and mosaic artists. The materials used in the
1149:
as well. This work would later be acquired by the Moderna Museet in Stockholm, and would mark her transition to a new series of fantastic monsters, animals, and female figures. Throughout her career, snakes, birds, and dragons would become recurring symbols in her artworks.
1028:
with writing, still photos, and films. She would attach common readymade artifacts to a board, attach bags of colorful paint, whitewash everything, and then dip the assemblage into milk-white plaster. Once it had dried, the collection was ready for shooting by a purchaser.
3042:-like snakes, and includes a maze and 10 large sculptures she designed, comprising the most extensive public collection of her work in the US. The artworks were inspired by Native American culture, and decorations also included symbols and plaques referring to her earlier
317:
She had a difficult and traumatic childhood and a much-disrupted education, which she wrote about many decades later. After an early marriage and two children, she began creating art in a naĂŻve, experimental style. She first received worldwide attention for angry, violent
2327:
Jean Tinguely added motorized and stationary steel sculptures and fountains to the project. Robert Haligon and his sons did much of the work which involved polyester resins. Saint Phalle asked Pierre Marie Lejeune to create a cement path, which he inscribed with
1668:
projects on her own. Her production of smaller, lower-cost objects also placed her art within reach of more supporters of her causes. During her career, she produced clothing, jewelry, perfume, glass or porcelain figures, furniture, and craft items, many with a
1817:
projects. The fantastical building would eventually include a kitchen, bathroom, toilet, heating system, and bedroom, at an estimated cost of $ 30,000 to $ 40,000. The exterior was decorated with bright paintings, including ones done by Roger Nellens and the
2447:
for visitors. Within the park, there are fountains, courtyards, a multilevel tower, and many larger-than-life mythical creatures. Saint Phalle designed a brochure containing a map and other information for visitors to the garden, which is open seasonally.
2848:
In 1996, she supported the opening of the Museum Tinguely in Basel, by donating 55 major sculptures and over 100 graphic works by Tinguely, which constituted much of the core collection. She also donated some of her and her husband's artwork to create
2252:, using fame and name recognition to sell scented products. She may have raised as much as a third of the funds she needed for the garden in this way. She actively solicited funding from friends and acquaintances, as well as by selling her artworks.
380:
San Diego. Another critic said: "The French-born, American-raised artist is one of the most significant female and feminist artists of the 20th century, and one of the few to receive recognition in the male-dominated art world during her lifetime".
2619:, which she and many commentators attributed to exposure to airborne glass fibers, fumes, and petrochemicals from materials used in her artworks. Despite these handicaps, she launched into exploring new venues, new technologies, and new art media.
2196:
installation at the Moderna Museet in 1966, but this time the artworks were outdoors and needed to withstand the long-term weathering effects of sun and rain. The basic shape of the sculptures was established with frameworks made of welded steel
4206:
8295:
2247:
perfume, using the proceeds to help finance her project. The perfume bottle top featured a small sculpture of two intertwined snakes, one golden and the other brightly multicolored. This was one of the first of what came to be called
4198:
560:, purseless and in a cowboy getup. In an interview quoted by the showâs curator, Ruba Katrib, in the catalogue, Steinem recalled thinking, 'That is the first free woman I have ever seen in real life. I want to be just like her.'"
1463:, and then painting the inside of the enclosure black, and painting the outside in bright colors. The final structure was 82 feet (25 m) long and 30 feet (9.1 m) wide, weighing around 6 tonnes (6,000 kg). In the
2342:. While there, he recruited fellow Argentinian Marcelo Zitelli to work for Saint Phalle as a gardener, but he in turn became her assistant for other work as well, helping her fabricate sculptures for at least the next decade.
2223:
602 P twin-engine airplane, which participated in the first trans-Atlantic race sponsored by the Peter Stuyvesant Foundation of Amsterdam. As an act of playful rebellion against the cigarette manufacturer sponsor, she added a
3054:
Throughout her career, Saint Phalle was outspoken in addressing important religious conflict, political, pandemic health, race, gender, reproductive rights, food security, climate change, and cultural issues of the time. Her
1450:
in the museum restaurant (in the following years, he would become a vital assistant and collaborator for both Saint Phalle and Tinguely). A team of 8 people worked strenuously for 40 days, first building a frame using metal
5020:"NAVY MAN WEDS ROSAMOND FRAME; Lieut. Thibault de Saint Phalle Takes Mt. Holyoke Alumna as Bride in Cathedral Rectory SHE HAS FIDE ATTENDANTS Both Served With the OSS in Orient--Bridegroom Formerly Was With Law Firm Here"
2078:), and she recruited many of her artist friends to help make it into a film, a phantasmagorical tale of dragons, monsters, and adolescence. A young girl is held captive by a dragon, manages to escape, and must explore
4944:"JACQUELINE HARPER WEDS FRENCH COUNT; American Lawyer's Daughter Marries Andre de St. Pha!le at Chateau de Fillervai. FAMILIES TWICE UNITED Helene, an Elder Sister of Bride. Is Wife of Bridegroom's Brother Alexandre"
2431:
deck of cards, plus other smaller artworks. The site covers around 2 hectares (4.9 acres) on the southern slope of the hill of Garavicchio, in Capalbio. The tallest sculptures are about 15 metres (49 ft) high.
2971:
series, the artwork consists of a colorful half female and a black-and-white half male face joined together, covered with mosaic and stones. The dedication ceremony was delayed to 25 October 2001 because of the
3199:
1790:. In November, the film was shown in London. The following January, she produced a new version of the film, with additional scenes in Soisy and New York, and an expanded cast. The revised version premiered at
2294:-like sculpture in the garden. On the second level, her bedroom was inside one breast, and her kitchen was inside the other one. Each of these two rooms had a single recessed circular window, appearing as an
595:, whom she had first met at the age of 11 (he was 12) through her father. Six years later, they again encountered each other by chance on a train to Princeton, and soon became a couple. Initially, they had a
2375:
From 1987 to 1993, Saint Phalle spent more of her time in Paris, where she developed many of the smaller sculptures for the garden. From time to time, she would organize gallery shows of her art, including
989:, sculpture, and painting, in the artistic ferment of the 1960s. Saint Phalle began to present variations on this process in art museums and galleries, and recruited other artists to join in staged public "
501:
on the school's classical statuary. Despite this, she would later say it was there â I became a feminist. They inculcated in us that women can and must accomplish great things.â She was then enrolled in a
2402:
to attach mirrors and glass elements more securely, to withstand weathering and the touch of many visitors' hands. Starting in 2021, a similar restoration process of re-attaching mirrors was ongoing with
3385:
Many of Saint Phalle's sculptures are large and are exhibited in public places. The Niki Charitable Art Foundation maintains an online map and catalog of all her extant public artworks, including a
470:
She spent most of her childhood and adolescence in New York City, and summers in Connecticut or Long Island. She frequently returned to France to visit relatives, becoming fluent in both French and
1627:. The composition was originally conceived of as an attack by Tinguely's dark mechanical constructions upon Saint Phalle's brightly-colored animals and female figures, a kind of "amorous warfare".
1711:, near Paris. Collaborators included Daniel Spoerri, Bernhard Luginbuhl, and Eva Aeppli. Eventually, 15 different people worked on the project, which would not be considered finished until 1994.
7753:"The Grotto by Niki de Saint Phalle | Royal Gardens of Herrenhausen | Tourist Highlights | Places of Interest & City Tours | Tourism & Culture | Welcome to Hannover | Home â hannover.de"
1542:
the entire temporary setup was demolished and removed, except for the head, which was preserved by the museum in its permanent collection. Some small fragments were attached to limited-edition
8303:
7752:
2380:
of her more significant works, to raise funds for the garden project. Saint Phalle also worked on establishing a permanent legal structure for the preservation and maintenance of the garden.
2481:
739:
Saint Phalle continued to paint, particularly after she and her family moved to Paris in the mid-1950s. Her first art exhibition was held in 1956 in Switzerland, where she displayed her
1408:
prints, posters, books, and writings. In the years to come, she would publish multiple hand-lettered books, profusely illustrated with colorful drawings and diagrams, on topics such as
3090:
celebrated the fecund female form, featuring large breasts and buttocks, splayed limbs, joyous dance postures, and often, black skin. She was one of the earliest artistic champions of
2032:, a friend from the 1950s in New York, and told Agnelli about her ideas for a fantasy garden. In 1978, Agnelli's brothers Carlo and Nicola Caracciolo offered a parcel of their land in
8129:
1630:
Although the French Pavilion itself was popular, most visitors did not see the rooftop terrace where the sculptures were installed. In 1968, the sculptures were re-displayed at the
459:
at home was tense; the only place where Niki felt comfortable and warm was in the kitchen, overseen by a black cook. Decades later, Niki would reveal that she had suffered years of
3098:
administration. In addition to her artworks, she wrote extensively in both French and English, and granted numerous interviews; much of this material is collected in her archives.
2498:
4211:
3218:
2082:("Seven Doors of Mystery") to find love. Saint Phalle's daughter Laura was the lead character in the film, appearing with Saint Phalle, Jean Tinguely, and other artist friends;
843:. Over the next few years, he would invite her to participate in important exhibitions, and acquire her artworks for the museum. He would later become the first director of the
2530:
2146:, about 100 kilometres (62 mi) north-west of Rome near the west coast of the Italian peninsula. The following year, sites were cleared, and foundations were established.
1675:
From 1969 to 1971, she worked on her first full-scale architecture project, three small sculptural houses commissioned by Rainer von Diez in southern France, which she called
2120:
fairy tale, but the project was never completed. She and Mulgrave lived together for around four years, but Tinguely remained a continually reappearing presence in her life.
970:("New Realist") movement, Restany asked Saint Phalle to join this group of French artists upon seeing her performance; she would become the only female member of this group.
1619:("The Fantastic Paradise"), a collaborative grouping of nine of her sculptures with six machines built by Tinguely, on the rooftop terrace of the 8-level French Pavilion at
1123:
By 1963, she had taken the series to galleries in New York City and Los Angeles, inviting the public to participate in the shootings. In Los Angeles, she shot a large-scale
2443:-shaped gateway at the entrance to the garden, marking a distinctive separation from the outside world. The entry structure also houses a ticket office, a gift shop, and
1940:
is not just my garden. It is also the garden of all those who helped me make it. I am the Architect of the garden. I imposed my vision because I could not do otherwise.
634:. The new parents were casual, even negligent in their care, but their children would benefit from better financial circumstances after Mathews received an inheritance.
1677:
2547:
2271:
In August 1982, Saint Phalle was honored at the Street Festival of the Arts in New York City. Later that year, Saint Phalle collaborated with Tinguely to produce the
2009:
and architecture built by ordinary working men of modest means but an expansive vision. Saint Phalle decided that she wanted to make something similar: a magnificent
1801:
In 1973, Saint Phalle worked with Tinguely and Rico Weber on a commission from Roger and Fabienne Nellens to build a playhouse in the garden of their home in seaside
4315:(1927), Jeanne Jacqueline Harper, known as Jacqueline, was a daughter of Donald Harper, an American living in Paris, France, and his wife, the former Jeanne Bernard.
669:
at the time. When Harry discovered a stash of knives, razors, and scissors under a mattress, he took his wife to a mental clinic in Nice, where she was treated with
606:
Although her parents accepted the union, her husband's family objected to her Catholic background and cut them off financially, causing them to resort to occasional
6708:
2173:
work on the project. He would work on the project for 36 years and recruit his nephews to join in; some family members are still involved in maintaining the site.
2775:
812:
from household objects and castoffs. By this time, she had decided to dedicate herself fully to creating art, free from the obligations of everyday family life.
227:
6625:
6684:
2850:
2845:
children's playhouse for a San Diego private residence. This project was her first use of digital techniques to enlarge drawings into full-scale construction.
918:. Also, she might suspend bags of paint or cans of spray paint in front of the white-painted assemblage. She would then repeatedly shoot the assemblage with a
2109:
637:
Saint Phalle rejected the staid, conservative values of her family, which dictated domestic positions for wives and particular strict rules of conduct. Poet
7199:
6983:
6650:
6003:
5834:
4889:
4707:
2562:
1852:
along an interior stairway wall. Eventually, the building would be designated a Monument Historique of Belgium, though it would remain private property.
3143:
8521:
3726:
3538:
2945:
8372:
2346:
2105:
to refine her plans for the sculpture park. In 1977 Ricardo Menon, an Argentinian, became her assistant; he would work closely with her until 1986.
1718:
In November 1970, as part of an artists' reunion celebrating the 10th anniversary of the founding of the Nouveaux RĂ©alistes, Saint Phalle shot at an
1572:
7948:
2513:
443:; her father had found work as manager of the American branch of the Saint Phalle family's bank. In 1937, the family moved to East 88th Street and
9083:
4971:
7735:
2574:
5947:
5807:
4943:
2209:
onto the structure. A layer of tar for waterproofing and a final layer of white cement produced a sturdy, hollow structure ready for decoration.
1180:
8415:
2854:
1809:
they built was a substantial structure, 21 feet (6.4 m) high and 110 feet (34 m) long, made using techniques derived from the earlier
1324:
Over time, these figures became more joyful, whimsical, colorful, and larger in scale. Inspired by a collaborative drawing with American artist
8901:
4238:
4187:
1467:-sized newsprint catalog published for the show, Saint Phalle included a diagram showing the artistic influences on her design, which included
1332:
friend Clarice Price, Saint Phalle began to portray archetypal female figures with a more optimistic view of the position of women in society.
1612:("Nana Power"). For the show, Niki created her first "Nana Dream House" and "Nana Fountain", and also showed plans for her first "Nana Town".
9138:
7286:
4242:
2816:
2812:
2302:
The ground floor contained a large mirrored space with a mirrored dining table where she would serve lunch to workers and artists, beneath a
2139:
993:", where some of her colleagues would also pull the trigger. At American performances, she would meet many other emerging artists, including
2331:, other signs and symbols, and text. During this period, Saint Phalle dedicated almost all of her time to living and working in the garden.
6906:
6413:
3749:, near San Diego, which became active upon her passing. The NCAF maintains an online catalog of artworks in museums and major collections.
1436:
681:
326:, light-hearted, whimsical, colorful, large-scale sculptures of animals, monsters, and female figures. Her most comprehensive work was the
7867:
8489:
5653:
3094:
awareness, creating artworks and a widely distributed educational book. Shortly before her death, she exhibited drawings critical of the
2051:. City leaders were initially inundated with over 20,000 letters of complaint, but eventually the figures were affectionately nicknamed "
1764:
method of spraying concrete over a metal framework to produce large structures; this method would be used in her further major projects.
475:
413:
8672:
9058:
4136:â Catalog of the artist's first retrospective exhibition in New York City, where the artist spent much of her childhood and adolescence
1090:
installations. This began her long working relationship with the gallerist, eventually comprising at least 17 exhibitions of her work.
2469:
4429:
2976:
the previous month; the artist was unable to attend because of her deteriorating health. The artwork signified her interpretation of
823:
made from cast-off mechanisms and junk. In many ways, the pair were opposites, and sometimes had violent disagreements, and frequent
2713:
Saint Phalle lost many friends and associates to AIDS, including Jean-Jacques Goetzman, who died in 1992. She memorialized him with
2457:
2281:
in Paris. Because of its prominent location in Paris, it would become one of the best-known collaborations between the two artists.
8350:
431:. Within months of her birth, her father's finance company closed, and her parents moved with her oldest brother to the suburbs of
5895:
2212:
In 1980, she also began selling a series of polyester snake chairs, vases, and lamps. That year, she recorded her first attack of
2063:" in honor of three of the city's historical women. The dispute between supporters and opponents of the statues was resolved by a
819:
She soon moved in with Jean Tinguely, who by then had separated from his own wife, Eva Aeppli. He was becoming well known for his
718:. GaudĂ's influence opened many previously unimagined possibilities for Saint Phalle, especially the use of unusual materials and
9123:
7392:
7224:
5390:
1946:
As in all fairy tales, before finding the treasure, I met on my path dragons, sorcerers, magicians, and the Angel of Temperance.
5237:
5207:
1653:
In 1968, she first disclosed that she had developed respiratory problems from exposure to dust and fumes in making her artwork.
1404:. Encouraged by Iolas, she started a highly productive output of graphics work that accompanied her exhibitions, which included
1044:
played Cage compositions on the piano, the artists created their works of art on stage as the audience watched the proceedings.
9053:
7884:
black bow at the neck, a wide cummerbund of satin, and satin stripes down the rather wide pants. It is worn with...satin boots.
7680:
6318:
2086:
composed the music. For the filming, she designed several pieces of furniture, which were later displayed on the facade of the
1370:, after a French slang word that is roughly equivalent to "broad", or "chick". The term also recalls the childish French taunt
1032:
In June 1961, Niki de Saint Phalle and Jean Tinguely joined Jasper Johns and Robert Rauschenberg in a concert-happening called
875:
5867:
3025:, Hannover, consisted of three rooms which were decorated on every surface with mirrors, glass, ceramics, and colored stones.
9048:
8862:
8717:
Carrick, Jill. âPhallic Victories? Niki de Saint-Phalleâs Tirsâ, Art History, vol 26, no. 5, November 2003, pp. 700â729.
8546:
7847:
6135:
5987:
5931:
5343:
4589:
4129:
4110:
4071:
4052:
3124:
2953:
8279:
7248:
5628:
4972:"HELENE HARPER WEDS COUNT DE ST. PHALLE; Daughter of Prominent New York and Paris Lawyer Marries Banker at Father's Chateau"
906:
Soon, she would start by embedding knives, razor blades, scissors, eggbeaters, baby-doll arms, and other household items in
9158:
9078:
9073:
9068:
8399:
5465:
3331:
1390:
603:. At the urging of Niki's mother, they also had a religious rite at the French Church of New York the following February.
478:
on East 91st Street in Manhattan. After she was expelled in 1941, she rejoined her maternal grandparents, who had moved to
17:
9118:
8547:"Von 2001 bis 2003 ist die historische Grotte nach den PlĂ€nen der KĂŒnstlerin Niki de Saint Phalle neu ausgestaltet worden"
6092:
3856:
Niki de Saint Phalle: Insider, Outsider World Inspired Art: The 20th anniversary exhibition of Mingei International Museum
3180:
631:
8686:
6527:
2255:
1943:
The garden was made with difficulties, wild enthusiasm, obsession, and most of all faith. Nothing could have stopped me.
7813:
7498:
7448:
9133:
8894:
7585:
5741:
4149:
4033:
3801:
3449:
2586:
2427:
in French) now contains sculptures and architectural sculptures representing the 22 cards of Major Arcana found in the
2249:
4623:
4103:
Ich bin eine KĂ€mpferin: Frauenbilder der Niki de Saint Phalle = I'm a fighter: images of women by Niki de Saint Phalle
3363:
3017:(2001â2003) was completed according to detailed instructions left by Saint Phalle. The permanent installation, in the
1688:("The Dream of the Bird"). The project was a collaboration with him and Jean Tinguely, and a forerunner of her later
941:, among others. Her early art performance/events took place in the "Impasse Ronsin", a trash-strewn back alley in the
9098:
8983:
6741:
6346:
4091:
4004:
3985:
3966:
3943:
3920:
3901:
3882:
3863:
3844:
3825:
3782:
3676:
3030:
1642:. In 1971, some of the artworks were purchased by the Moderna Museet, and permanently installed nearby in an outdoor
847:
in Paris (1974â1981), where he continued to be influential in promoting wider recognition of Saint Phalle's artwork.
366:, as well as dozens of less-known artists and craftspersons. For several decades, she worked especially closely with
6196:
1009:. She also organized indoors events at art galleries, where she would invite visitors to shoot at her assemblages.
9113:
8130:"Niki de Saint Phalle: Structures for Life at MoMA PS1. Preview of exhibition until MoMA PS1 reopens to the public"
6757:
4739:
3736:
in Charlotte, North Carolina has several works by Niki de Saint Phalle in its permanent collection, as well as the
3034:(2000â2003), a 120-foot (37 m) diameter sun-drenched sculpture garden designed by Saint Phalle, was opened in
3010:
at least twice during her life. This symbolic migrational tradition is expected to be continued from time to time.
2315:
structure while on site, working closely with Saint Phalle and caring for her during crippling arthritis flareups.
1725:
On 13 July 1971, Saint Phalle and Tinguely legally married, perhaps for tax savings, as Saint Phalle thus became a
691:, who became both her friend and artistic mentor. He encouraged her to continue painting in her self-taught style.
451:
neighborhood of New York City. By this time, Marie-AgnĂšs was known as "Niki", the name she would use from then on.
7924:
6786:
5123:
9148:
9108:
9063:
8748:
6292:
3110:
2755:
was published (posthumously), consisting of her self-illustrated memoirs from the decade when she was married to
8786:
8767:
8722:
8106:"Niki de Saint Phalle, Pioneering French Feminist Artist, to Be Subject of Major Survey at MoMA PS1 in New York"
7707:
5428:
3162:
804:. Seeing these avant-garde works triggered her "first great artistic crisis". She switched from oil painting to
9153:
9143:
9103:
7342:
7022:
6560:
6054:
4893:
1848:, and would return for at least three summers. With Saint Phalle's enthusiastic consent, he would paint a long
7776:
6882:
1165:, 44 kilometres (27 mi) southeast of Paris. It had previously been a hotel, a café, a cinema, and even a
9088:
8887:
8105:
3733:
3575:
3511:
3068:
8324:
8204:
2907:
with the assistance of her international team of artisans, and in collaboration with architect Mario Botta.
680:
While in Paris on a modeling assignment in 1954, Saint Phalle was introduced to the American-French painter
8525:
4552:
3256:
2808:, endowing the installation with constant motion, and producing loud groaning and other mechanical noises.
1510:("May he be shamed who thinks badly of it"). Inside the massive sculpture were a 12-seat cinema theater, a
401:
8376:
8154:
6593:
6030:
5777:
4913:"Jacqueline Harper American Lawyer's Daughter Marries Count Andre de St. Phalle at ChĂąteau de Fillerval",
1877:
1682:
973:
The extreme expressions of violence attracted media attention, catapulting Saint Phalle into the ranks of
463:
from her father, starting at the age of 11. She would later refer to the environment where she grew up as
8592:
8079:
8054:
7527:
6267:
5716:
5687:
5600:
5019:
4365:
4192:
3696:
3660:
3595:
3340:
2083:
1787:
1169:, but the new owners converted it into artistic studios which they would share over the decades to come.
626:, was born in April 1951. In 1952, the small family moved to Paris, where Harry continued his studies in
5360:
4991:
3757:
2653:-shaped enclosure surfaced in colorful mosaics and lined inside with mosaic mirrors, to memorialize the
9093:
7732:
3745:
The Saint Phalle archives and artistic rights are held by the Niki Charitable Art Foundation (NCAF) in
2311:
which she had built for herself underground at the site. Her assistant Ricardo Menon would live in the
1464:
1189:
724:
as structural elements in sculpture and architecture. Saint Phalle was particularly struck by GaudĂ's "
7313:
4202:("A dream longer than the night / Camelia and the Dragon", 1976), written and directed by Saint Phalle
2991:
in La Jolla, on 21 May 2002. She was attended by her first husband Harry Mathews, and their children.
8030:"The Flaming Lips - Wayne Explains The Cover Art: Yoshimi Battles The Pink Robots (20th Anniversary)"
7654:
5551:
5526:
3515:
1506:
1291:
In 1963â64, she created a series of sculptures protesting stereotypical societal roles for women, as
1256:, but they soon evolved into plaster over a wire framework and plastic toys, some painted all white.
1129:
assemblage she had constructed, paint-splattering the embedded sculpted faces of politicians such as
4013:
Applin, Jo, "Alberto Burri and Niki de Saint Phalle: Relief Sculpture and Violence in the Sixties",
3476:
3400:("The Fantastic Paradise", 1967), Moderna Museet, Stockholm, Sweden (in collaboration with Tinguely)
2796:, started in 1969 by Tinguely and worked on by 15 artists, to be finished. The President of France,
1377:
The first of these freely-posed forms, made of papier-mùché, yarn, and cloth, were exhibited at the
6958:
4277:
2706:("Shattered Paintings"), in homage to her late husband and colleague. When a visitor approached, a
2593:
2489:
2286:
946:
702:, Spain, where her son Philip was born in May 1955. While in Spain, Saint Phalle read the works of
611:
568:
8673:"'Niki' About French-American Artist Niki de Saint-Phalle, Sells to Major Territories (EXCLUSIVE)"
8228:
5576:
5164:
2747:("My Secret") in French and revealed her childhood history of sexual abuse. In 1999, she released
1859:
for the rest of her life, but would soon focus her attention on a comprehensive project in Italy.
497:; they would become lifelong friends. However, Saint Phalle was dismissed for painting in red the
7092:
6626:"When polyester resin forms more than a sculpture: Niki de Saint Phalle and the Haligon workshop"
6523:
6499:
4996:
4928:
Les maréchaux de la Restauration te de la Monarchies de Juillet, leur famille et leur descendance
4477:
3631:
2864:
In 1997, she designed snake chairs of wood with a mosaic inlay, made by Del Cover and Dave Carr.
2278:
2264:
2117:
2025:
1447:
1116:
In most of these public performances, Saint Phalle was impeccably dressed in a fashionable white
844:
557:
405:
4392:
3669:
2717:("Bird for Jean-Jacques"), a large reflective abstract bird sculpture at Montparnasse Cemetery.
2626:; his loss plunged Saint Phalle into depression. She created a large mosaic sculpture of a cat,
2201:. A second layer of lighter-gauge steel reinforcement bars was added, followed by two layers of
1263:-reinforced polyester plastic (also known as FRP or GRP) decorated with multiple bright-colored
8854:
8827:
8810:
8179:
3741:
3641:
3493:
2904:
2801:
2538:
1795:
1779:
1344:
1229:
440:
8496:
7056:
5661:
5397:(in French). FICSUM | Fonds dâinvestissement des cycles supĂ©rieurs de lâUniversitĂ© de MontrĂ©al
3585:
3484:
3228:
2797:
9017:
8465:
3685:
3038:
in October 2002. It is enclosed in a 400-foot (120 m) undulating wall topped with large
3035:
2934:
2858:
2673:
2635:
2098:, a sculptural relief painting that included many elements from her earlier life and dreams.
2087:
1631:
754:. Saint Phalle attempted her first large-scale sculpture, enlisting Tinguely to make an iron
674:
623:
479:
409:
7421:
5948:"Charlotte Loves Colorful Characters: Niki de Saint Phalle: The Creation of a New Mythology"
4173:
4168:
A short, annotated bibliography is available at the Niki Charitable Art Foundation website.
2987:
hospitalization for six months before dying of respiratory failure (caused by emphysema) at
2005:
in Los Angeles in the early 1960s. Both these latter locations were examples of fantastical
1336:(1965) was the first major sculpture in what would become a lifetime series of these works.
728:" which would inspire her to one day create her own garden-based artwork that would combine
9128:
9043:
9038:
8781:
8762:
8253:
7143:
4078:â Compendium of recurring symbols in the artist's work, and some of their possible meanings
3929:
3390:
3064:
3022:
2973:
2918:. The figure is covered with glittering mosaic tiles, glass, mirrors, and polished stones.
2831:
2763:
2521:
2213:
755:
670:
311:
95:
4507:
2181:
project would include steel, iron, cement, polyester, ceramic, mosaic glass, mirrors, and
2157:
in addition to her new style of sculpture, and both styles of figures would appear in her
1518:, and a brain built by Tinguely, with moving mechanical parts. In addition, the sprawling
1385:
raffle organized by the Artist's Club of New York, whereby artworks were randomly left in
8:
8932:
8840:
8647:
7896:
6437:
4020:
3725:
has the largest holdings of Niki de Saint Phalle's work, and other major holdings are at
3428:
3287:("Celebration: The Donation of Niki de Saint Phalle"), Sprengel Museum, Hannover, Germany
2892:
2273:
1798:
in April. She was also commissioned to design the cover of the program for the festival.
1756:. It is a giant monster with three red tongues protruding from its mouth, which serve as
994:
797:
351:
8948:
4292:
1830:
project the previous year, a long tongue formed an exterior slide from the upper level.
966:
933:
Her first staged public shooting event was in February 1961, attended by Jean Tinguely,
858:
159:
41:
5490:
4976:
4948:
4926:
Biographical information, title of count, and birth dates cited in Joseph Valynseele's
4578:
3955:
3935:
3746:
3209:
2930:
2725:
2351:
1695:
In 1969, she joined several other artists under the lead of Tinguely, starting work on
1577:
1543:
1317:
1307:
period depicted ghostly, skeletal brides dressed in white, which have been compared to
1094:
650:
615:
600:
545:
424:
346:
Throughout her creative career, she collaborated with other well-known artists such as
310:, and author of colorful hand-illustrated books. Widely noted as one of the few female
232:
7366:
6857:
2284:
From 1983 until 1988 when on site, Saint Phalle lived in a small apartment built into
2024:
from her work with polyester and was hospitalized in Arizona. She then recuperated in
1979:
1977:, in the Lazio region of Italy. In the late 1950s, she and Jean Tinguely had visited
1904:
1481:
8940:
8832:
7843:
7581:
7256:
6737:
6371:
6131:
5983:
5927:
5339:
4595:
4585:
4145:
4125:
4106:
4087:
4067:
4048:
4029:
4000:
3981:
3962:
3939:
3916:
3897:
3878:
3859:
3840:
3821:
3797:
3778:
3534:
3524:
3453:
2960:
2922:
2684:
2672:("The Ideal Temple"), a place of worship welcoming all religions, in response to the
2149:
In 1979, she produced the first of what would become a new series of sculptures, the
2060:
2056:
2052:
2021:
1635:
1339:
The newer figures took on ecstatic dance poses and even acrobatic positions, such as
1272:
1253:
1138:
880:
840:
789:
515:
507:
389:
72:
8440:
8000:
7972:
7605:
3653:(2001), Mingei International Museum on The Prado, Balboa Park, San Diego, California
3565:
2408:
1708:
1157:
in 1962, and again in 1964-1965. In 1963, the couple purchased an old hotel, called
8924:
8040:
8025:
7630:
6239:
4282:
4261:
4232:
3740:("Great Firebird on the Arch", 1991) which stands on a sidewalk outside the museum.
3467:
3444:
3327:
3102:
2872:
2182:
2048:
2010:
1984:
1970:
1962:
1757:
1643:
1605:
1598:
1535:
1476:
1382:
1356:
1347:. Saint Phalle's light-hearted figures have been compared to the joyful dancers of
1196:
896:
885:
Saint Sébastien (Portrait of My Lover / Portrait of My Beloved / Martyr nécessaire)
809:
511:
471:
439:, near the geographical center of France. Around 1933, she rejoined her parents in
428:
333:
319:
4663:
4061:
1729:
citizen. Their marriage did give the two artists mutual control over each other's
1259:
As the series developed into larger monumental works, Saint Phalle used composite
1078:
In 1962, she had her first one-woman show in New York City, at the gallery run by
1052:
832:
9002:
8403:
8283:
8277:
7739:
4287:
4217:("Who is the Monster, You or I?", 1995), biographical documentary (in German) by
3994:
3814:
Niki de Saint Phalle: Kunst- und Ausstellungshalle der Bundesrepublik Deutschland
3722:
3681:
3448:(1983), a fanciful winged creature next to the Faculty Club on the campus of the
3437:
2980:, sickness and health, and the integration of dual aspects into a unified whole.
2926:
2888:
2884:
2721:
2295:
2277:, a 15-piece sculptural fountain for Igor Stravinsky Square, located next to the
2225:
2029:
1868:
1802:
1594:
1531:
1378:
1352:
1312:
1162:
1079:
982:
793:
766:
539:
527:
486:
448:
283:
111:
8397:
6319:"Temporary Art? Outdoor Sculptures in Fiberglass-Reinforced Polyester (Article)"
3574:(1996) triangular mirror mosaic and mirrored pediment above the entrance to the
1954:
715:
8956:
8331:(in French). Réunion des musées nationaux et du grand Palais des Champs-Elysées
7863:
4218:
4062:
Pesapane, Lucia; Saint Phalle, Niki de; Niki Charitable Art Foundation (2014).
3621:
3407:
3134:
2988:
2984:
2915:
2823:
2220:
2202:
2192:
The structure of the more massive sculptures was very similar to the temporary
2017:
1791:
1749:
1428:
1366:
By 1965, she was calling her artistic expressions of the proverbial everywoman
1130:
1048:
938:
934:
836:
785:
781:
649:
For about a decade, the family would wander around France and Europe, living a
596:
553:
503:
490:
393:
249:
76:
8845:
8029:
6532:
3280:, Mingei International Museum on The Prado, Balboa Park, San Diego, California
3109:
as direct inspiration for the cover art of their hugely successful 2002 album
2743:
In 1994, Saint Phalle published her hand-illustrated and hand-colored memoirs
2134:
In 1978, Saint Phalle started to lay out her sculpture garden in an abandoned
879:("Shootings" or "Shots"). The series began as "target pictures", with painted
9032:
9012:
9007:
7260:
6685:"Artist provocateur: Niki de Saint Phalle retrospective at Guggenheim Bilbao"
4708:"At Home With: Niki de Saint Phalle; An Artist, Her Monsters, Her Two Worlds"
4599:
3707:
3352:
3095:
2756:
2662:
2444:
2365:
2229:
1845:
1523:
1441:
1416:
1308:
1292:
1264:
1154:
1102:
910:
covering a large board, along with bags filled with colorful paints, cans of
747:
686:
662:
592:
585:
522:
494:
432:
423:, and the French economy was also suffering in the aftermath of the infamous
420:
373:
296:
201:
175:
107:
47:
7343:"How Niki de Saint Phalle's Forward-Thinking Feminism Changed the Art World"
3075:" trouser suits in 1966. In spite of the spectacular use of firearms in her
3067:. Her personal style of dress during the mid-sixties also inspired designer
2016:
The founding sponsors for her ambitious project were members of the Italian
1958:
1886:
1733:
if one of them should die. That same year, she designed her first pieces of
725:
661:
in 1953; after she attacked her husband's mistress, she took an overdose of
576:
8975:
8866:
3542:
3298:
3172:
3060:
2977:
2949:
2842:
2699:
2638:, Paris, France. She placed a second copy of the memorial sculpture in her
2335:
2006:
2001:
1966:
1930:
1837:
1834:
1745:
1730:
1647:
1639:
1562:
1558:
1486:
1472:
1456:
1381:
Gallery in Paris in September 1965. During this show, she joined a type of
1325:
1134:
1110:
1002:
998:
942:
900:
801:
720:
638:
460:
388:
Catherine Marie-AgnĂšs Fal de Saint Phalle was born on October 29, 1930, in
355:
347:
340:
328:
163:
148:
115:
8863:
A brief video overview of Saint Phalle's art, produced by the Tate Gallery
8723:"Niki de Saint Phalle (1930â2002) â Egzorcizam puĆĄkom (Exorcism by rifle)"
6398:(in French), Paris: Ăditions Le Chemin vert, 1987, 379 p. (OCLC 185890755)
4268:
A comprehensive listing is at the Niki Charitable Art Foundation website.
2751:, an English-language autobiography, which she also illustrated. In 2006,
1913:
1063:("Homage to DalĂ") was wheeled out after the end of a traditional Spanish
1016:) program of multiple artwork editions, supplying simpler versions of her
740:
531:(26 September 1949) and, three years later, on the November 1952 cover of
8622:
7838:
Krempel, Ulrich; Rasmussen, Naja; Selter, Regina; Sieg, Karoline (2016).
7551:
7393:"This Hallucinatory 1970s Sculpture Garden Brings The Tarot Deck To Life"
7287:"MoMA PS1 announces first New York retrospective of Niki de Saint Phalle"
7168:
7117:
6933:
3771:
3715:
3645:
3616:
3527:, Luxembourg (this work was in storage as the site was being demolished).
3080:
2938:
2880:
2805:
2733:
2710:
would trigger motors which caused elements of the paintings to separate.
2691:
2654:
2436:
2369:
2186:
2044:
1996:
1726:
1468:
1460:
1405:
1397:
1146:
1142:
1055:, who invited them to create a life-sized exploding bull with fireworks (
1041:
1006:
974:
958:
911:
820:
770:
607:
533:
444:
370:
367:
363:
4453:
3244:
2815:, dedicated to telling the story of her life and artwork, was opened in
2774:, with the message "Stop AIDS/Stop SIDA", for which she was awarded the
2383:
In 1988, Saint Phalle participated in a worldwide touring exhibition of
1435:, Sweden. During construction, Saint Phalle recruited Swiss art student
1218:
8879:
8872:
Video excerpt showing construction, operation, and later demolition of
6474:
5835:"Aim High: On Niki de Saint Phalle's First New York Solo Show, in 1962"
4553:"Niki de Saint Phalle, 71; Artist Known for Large, Colorful Sculptures"
4260:, upcoming biopic on Saint Phalle's life, directed by CĂ©line Sallette;
3817:
3386:
3072:
3039:
2994:
Up until the end, she continued to design further developments for her
2896:
2786:
2771:
2732:. During this time, she became a good friend of the museum's architect
2357:
2328:
2303:
2128:
2102:
2064:
1992:
1823:
1660:
1567:
1492:
The outer form was a giant, reclining sculpture of a pregnant woman (a
1400:
that included her handwritten text in combination with her drawings of
1300:
1260:
1098:
990:
950:
777:
751:
627:
498:
8801:
7473:
2767:
Diego art scene, participating in fund-raisers and exhibitions there.
2702:, she created a series of kinetic reliefs or moving paintings, called
2642:
in Tuscany, where he had worked closely with her for nearly a decade.
7711:
3995:
Saint Phalle, Niki de; Niki Charitable Art Foundation (NCAF) (2006).
3608:(1998), San Diego Museum of Contemporary Art, the Hindu elephant-god
3599:
3463:
2830:("Who is the Monster, You or I?"). In 1995, the film was awarded the
2707:
2631:
2616:
2608:
2244:
2206:
1819:
1761:
1753:
1550:
1527:
1515:
1432:
1424:
1340:
1329:
1268:
1240:
1125:
1106:
1072:
1064:
1037:
1021:
954:
892:
873:
Saint Phalle created a series of works in the early 1960s she called
711:
643:
359:
307:
299:
8796:
3930:
Landeshauptstadt Hannover, Fachbereich Umwelt und StadtgrĂŒn (2003).
3480:
3374:
1207:
436:
4892:. Civil and Municipal Affairs Bureau of Macao S.A.R. Archived from
3711:
3555:
3483:(in collaboration with Tinguely), a commission by French President
3417:
3316:
3290:
2002 , Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art (MAMAC), Nice, France
3190:
3153:
3063:
for independence from France and asserted her rebellion as part of
2819:. However, the Niki Museum would later be forced to close in 2011.
2787:
pillars of stacked human or animal figures and anatomical fragments
2440:
2399:
2377:
2338:
in Paris, but kept secret from Saint Phalle that he had contracted
2091:
1895:
1624:
1608:
in Amsterdam opened Saint Phalle's first retrospective exhibition,
1511:
1496:), whose voluminous interior could be entered through a door-sized
1419:
and Per Olof Ultvedt on a temporary indoor sculpture installation,
1117:
1097:
above Los Angeles was attended by Hollywood celebrities, including
1068:
986:
883:
targets prominently displayed within her painted collages, such as
455:
303:
6534:
Niki de Saint Phalle, l'atelier de l'artiste (archive sous-titrée)
2778:. She also began a series of silkscreened works, which she called
2736:, and she also engaged him to design the wall and entryway to her
2677:
314:, Saint Phalle was also known for her social commitment and work.
8687:"Videos and Films in the Niki Charitable Art Foundation Archives"
3501:
3059:
series and assemblages reflected the violence of the early 1960s
2683:
In August 1991, Jean Tinguely died suddenly of a heart attack in
2622:
In 1989, Ricardo Menon, Saint Phalle's former assistant, died of
2323:
2166:
2143:
2033:
1974:
1844:
while working on a mural commissioned by Roger Nellens at nearby
1734:
1620:
1348:
1285:
1277:
1166:
907:
805:
759:
699:
619:
6709:"Dear Keith: Works from the Personal Collection of Keith Haring"
6347:"Niki de Saint-Phalle et Jean Tinguely au Pavillon de la France"
3278:
Niki de Saint Phalle : insider, outsider world inspired art
1153:
While in New York City, Saint Phalle and Tinguely stayed in the
1024:. Saint Phalle carefully documented her artistic process in the
945:
district of Paris. It was the site of the improvised studios of
695:
7949:"Californian Diary: Black is Different by Niki de Saint Phalle"
4254:, 2014), posthumous documentary by Louise Faure and Anne Julien
4144:. San Diego, California: Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego.
3913:
Niki de Saint Phalle Monographie, Monograph, Catalogue raisonné
3609:
2658:
2612:
2345:
The same year, Saint Phalle took some time to collaborate with
2291:
2170:
2135:
2124:
1849:
1783:
1774:
In 1972, Saint Phalle shot footage for her surreal horror film
1497:
1386:
927:
919:
915:
824:
733:
707:
703:
658:
336:
containing numerous works ranging up to house-sized creations.
292:
264:
8871:
8568:
8351:"Firebird Finds its Nest at the Bechtler Museum of Modern Art"
7528:"Life & Work (1990â1994) â Niki Charitable Art Foundation"
6268:"Life & Work (1965â1969) â Niki Charitable Art Foundation"
5717:"Life & Work (1970â1974) â Niki Charitable Art Foundation"
5688:"Life & Work (1960â1964) â Niki Charitable Art Foundation"
5601:"Life & Work (1950â1959) â Niki Charitable Art Foundation"
5208:"The Darkness Behind Niki de Saint Phalle's Colorful Beauties"
4740:"The Art of Niki de Saint Phalle: A Rebel Through and Through"
4366:"Life & Work (1930â1949) â Niki Charitable Art Foundation"
3568:, France (in collaboration with Tinguely and 15 other artists)
2228:" sign visible on the belly of the plane (she was allergic to
1184:
Saint Phalle in her first figurative survey museum exhibition
1020:
works, with detailed instructions on how to shoot them with a
5778:"Pop Gun Art: Niki de Saint Phalle and the Operatic Multiple"
4664:"Niki de Saint Phalle â A Personal Journey in the Public Eye"
2650:
2428:
2198:
1719:
1452:
1360:
1296:
1281:
1086:, a shooting gallery where visitors could fire on one of her
923:
899:, which were influenced by the targets painted by her friend
776:
In 1959, Saint Phalle first encountered multiple artworks by
666:
485:
She returned to the Upper East Side and studied there at the
397:
7426:
The Tarot Garden (il Giardino Dei Tarocchi) Official Website
7148:
The Tarot Garden (il Giardino Dei Tarocchi) Official Website
6862:
The Tarot Garden (il Giardino Dei Tarocchi) Official Website
6414:"The 'Paradis fantastique' on top of the Pavilion of France"
4508:"Niki de Sainte Phalle: 17 September 2014 â 2 February 2015"
3644:, 23 works in a collaborative sculpture park with architect
2899:. She also completed her series of 23 large animals for the
1969:
as essential elements in her art. Another influence was the
714:, where she became deeply affected by the work of architect
8819:
7868:"A Nude Dress That Isn't: Saint Laurent in a New, Mad Mood"
4624:"Niki de Saint Phalle's Vibrant, Multidimensional Universe"
4082:
Gether, Christian; HĂžholt, Stine; Jalving, Camilla (2016).
3091:
2999:
2876:
2623:
2384:
2339:
2308:
1409:
654:
622:
but aimed to pursue a career in acting. Their first child,
7837:
4584:. Larass, Petra., Klier, Melanie, 1970â. Munich: Prestel.
4064:
Le petit dictionnaire Niki de Saint Phalle: en 49 symboles
2792:
In 1994, she finally declared the collaborative sculpture
2216:, a painful disease affecting the joints of the skeleton.
563:
8856:
Niki de Saint Phalle â Der Traum vom fantastischen Garten
8629:. Niki Charitable Art Foundation (NCAF). 21 November 2014
8205:"Niki de Saint Phalle: Rebellion and Joy | Nelson-Atkins"
7320:. Niki Charitable Art Foundation (NCAF). 30 November 2016
6736:(1st Fireside ed.). New York: Simon & Schuster.
6055:"Clarice Rivers by Niki De Saint Phalle And Larry Rivers"
5924:
Le petit dictionnaire Niki de Saint Phalle en 49 symboles
4399:. Swiss Broadcasting Corporation SRG SSR. 27 October 2005
2219:
In 1980â1981, she designed a colorful paint scheme for a
1396:
For this show, Iolas also published Saint Phalle's first
961:, and other experimental artists in the 1950s and 1960s.
865:("Golden Altar", 1962) resembles smaller versions of the
773:, which were eventually treated by an operation in 1958.
729:
7979:. Niki Charitable Art Foundation (NCAF). 6 November 2016
7558:. Niki Charitable Art Foundation (NCAF). 23 October 2014
7093:"It's been 20 Years - What's new with the Tarot Garden?"
6984:"Niki de Saint Phalle: Room 4: Last Night I Had a Dream"
4311:
According to the Saint Phalle's wedding announcement in
4207:
Niki de Saint Phalle: Wer ist das Monster â Du oder ich?
2828:
Niki de Saint Phalle: Wer ist das Monster â Du oder ich?
1590:
figures were prominent in several of these productions.
1427:" in Swedish), filling a large temporary gallery in the
584:(1967â1971), an early collaboration of Saint Phalle and
8738:â various reviews of Saint Phalle's artworks and cinema
7499:"The Tombs of Artists: A Last Statement From the Grave"
7449:"The Tarot Garden: masterpiece by Niki de Saint Phalle"
2921:
On 17 November 2000, she became an honorary citizen of
2720:
As her health deteriorated, she worked on creating the
2387:. Her contribution was a gigantic kite inspired by her
891:(1962). She would invite viewers to throw darts at the
816:
and she would visit him and the children periodically.
383:
8416:"Niki de Saint Phalle, Gallery of Modern Art, Glasgow"
7840:
I'm a Fighter: Images of Women by Niki de Saint Phalle
4026:
Niki de Saint Phalle: la rĂ©volte Ă l'Ćuvre: biographie
3006:("The Fool"), which Saint Phalle relocated within the
2937:. The award is considered to be the equivalent of the
1012:
Saint Phalle participated in Spoerri's "Edition MAT" (
291:; 29 October 1930 – 21 May 2002) was a
8858:, 50-minute documentary by Fabian Hirschi (in German)
7710:. designistdream.com. 4 November 2007. Archived from
7474:"Niki de Saint Phalle Biography â Infos â Art Market"
7023:"Niki's Sculptures in "Le CimetiĂšre de Montparnasse""
5742:"Discovering Niki de Saint Phalle's Eerie Early Work"
3752:
3718:, entirely dedicated to her and her husbandsâ works.
2782:, featuring local fauna. She started a new series of
2131:, in search of more extensive artistic inspirations.
1786:
in southeastern France in association with filmmaker
1663:
pool toys, which appeared in the April 1968 issue of
1571:(1966); and a German-language play she co-wrote with
521:
During her late teenage years, Saint Phalle became a
8587:
8585:
7124:. Niki Charitable Art Foundation (NCAF). 31 May 2016
7017:
7015:
7013:
7011:
7009:
7007:
7005:
7003:
6246:. Niki Charitable Art Foundation (NCAF). 3 June 2016
4225:
Niki de Saint Phalle: Introspections and Reflections
4199:
Un rĂȘve plus long que la nuit / CamĂ©lia et le Dragon
2607:
In her final years, Saint Phalle was afflicted with
2235:
In 1981, Saint Phalle rented a small house near the
2074:("A Dream Longer Than the Night", later also called
482:, and she briefly attended the public school there.
339:
Saint Phalle's idiosyncratic style has been called "
322:
which had been shot by firearms. These evolved into
6004:"Niki de Saint Phalle: Room 3: Brides and Monsters"
5926:(in French). Paris: Réunion des musées nationales.
4081:
4066:(in French). Paris: Réunion des musées nationales.
3894:
Niki de Saint Phalle: Catalogue RaisonnĂ©: 1949â2000
2929:located there. In 2000, the artist was awarded the
2826:in making a documentary film about her life story,
2039:In 1974, Saint Phalle created a trio of monumental
1113:, while Ed Kienholz helped to manage the firearms.
1105:. Attendees from the art world included John Cage,
1040:, and held at the American Embassy in Paris. While
510:, but was expelled. She finally graduated from the
8617:
8615:
8613:
7336:
7334:
7175:. Niki Charitable Art Foundation (NCAF). July 2016
4577:
3954:
3770:
3510:("Great Firebird on the Arch", 1991), in front of
1965:, which inspired her to use diverse materials and
1412:prevention and various periods in her life story.
930:, causing the liquids to "bleed" or to spray out.
8797:Official website of the artist's foundation, NCAF
8582:
7995:
7993:
7742:, Praemium Imperiale, Retrieved 12 November 2014.
7000:
6678:
6676:
6674:
6672:
6670:
5552:"Niki de Saint Phalle: An Iconic Art World Rebel"
5238:"The Pioneering Feminism of Niki de Saint Phalle"
4191:(1973), written and directed by Saint Phalle and
2698:. With initial assistance from her artist friend
2205:. A specialist firm was then brought in to spray
1093:An exclusive 1962 open-air shooting event in the
525:; at the age of 18, she appeared on the cover of
435:; she was left with her maternal grandparents in
9030:
7200:"Artist Niki de Saint Phalle Took Joy Seriously"
7087:
7085:
7083:
7081:
7079:
7077:
7051:
7049:
7047:
7045:
7043:
6928:
6926:
5829:
5827:
5808:"The Artists and Their Alley, in Postwar France"
5391:"ARTS â L'art fĂ©ministe de Niki de Saint Phalle"
4515:Grand Palais, Galeries nationales Champs-ĂlysĂ©es
4430:"Niki de Saint Phalle: The power of playfulness"
2963:a 12-metre (39 ft) tall, 10-ton sculpture,
2914:, a one-eyed contemplative figure seated in the
2676:she saw while working in Jerusalem. The city of
2243:In 1982, Saint Phalle developed and marketed an
1459:, sheathing it with fabric attached with smelly
1075:, Spain, and exploded in front of the audience.
1036:, orchestrated by avant-garde American composer
765:In the late 1950s, Saint Phalle became ill with
8610:
7681:"An Artist With Charm and the Impulse to Shock"
7331:
6780:
6778:
6750:
6620:
6618:
6616:
6614:
6600:. Niki Charitable Art Foundation. 1 August 2017
6561:"Jerusalemites fear for the Monster Slide park"
6396:Jean Tinguely, une magie plus forte que la mort
5466:"Niki de Saint Phalle, Sculptor, Is Dead at 71"
4992:"The RAF Escape Story of Sergeant Jack Marsden"
4938:
4936:
4454:"January 2017 â Niki Charitable Art Foundation"
3952:
3854:Longenecker, Martha; et al., eds. (1998).
3548:Oiseau Amoureux Fontaine / Lebensretter-Brunnen
2925:, and donated 300 pieces of her artwork to the
2851:LâEspace Jean Tinguely and Niki de Saint Phalle
2318:Around 1983, Saint Phalle decided to cover her
2070:In 1975, Saint Phalle wrote the screenplay for
1782:. The filming was done in a rented castle near
1767:Starting in 1972, she engaged Robert Haligon ("
1760:. This project was the first time she used the
657:, Saint Phalle and Mathews would have separate
7990:
7790:. Public Art Commission, Escondido, California
7249:"Art Block Party Set Up On 32d Street Tonight"
6701:
6682:
6667:
6588:
6586:
6584:
6582:
6580:
5982:(6th ed.). Guilford, Conn.: Lyons Press.
5361:"Sculptor finally exorcises her rapist father"
4101:Krempel, Ulrich; Selter, Regina, eds. (2016).
3975:
2690:In his memory, Saint Phalle created her first
2439:, built a fortress-like protective wall and a
2398:sculptures was performed, using new glues and
8895:
8640:
8490:"Niki de Saint Phalle Chronology (1930â2002)"
7745:
7522:
7520:
7518:
7359:
7074:
7040:
6923:
6594:"A Monster in Belgium - The Dragon of Knokke"
5824:
5645:
5329:
5327:
5325:
5323:
5321:
5319:
5317:
5315:
5313:
5311:
5309:
5307:
5305:
5303:
5301:
5299:
5297:
5295:
5293:
5291:
5289:
5287:
5285:
5283:
5281:
5279:
5277:
5231:
5229:
5227:
4502:
4500:
4498:
4331:Reported Sightings: Art Chronicles, 1957â1987
4100:
3961:. Munich; Berlin; London; New York: Prestel.
1557:("Praise of the Madness", 1966), a ballet by
1549:Around this time, Saint Phalle also designed
1530:sofa, a museum of fake paintings, a sandwich
694:In September 1954, the small family moved to
665:, but they had little effect because she was
8623:"Recent publications â The season of awards"
8422:. Herald & Times Group. 16 November 2012
8221:
7575:
7308:
7306:
6775:
6734:Keith Haring : the authorized biography
6611:
6554:
6552:
6550:
6262:
6260:
6125:
5711:
5709:
5707:
5682:
5680:
5678:
5520:
5518:
5516:
5514:
5512:
5510:
5423:
5421:
5419:
5417:
5415:
5413:
5411:
5275:
5273:
5271:
5269:
5267:
5265:
5263:
5261:
5259:
5257:
4933:
4227:(2003), posthumous documentary by André Blas
4119:
3872:
3791:
3768:
3584:("Guardian Angel", 1997) in the hall of the
3308:, Arken Museum of Modern Art, IshĂžj, Denmark
2910:In 1999, she debuted a monumental statue of
2394:In 1992â1993, corrective maintenance on the
2108:In 1977, she worked with the English writer
1500:opening between her legs. Written on one of
869:series, but was not shot or paint-splattered
646:lifestyle that she had attempted to escape.
8246:
8103:
7733:"Niki de Saint Phalle â Praemium Imperiale"
7340:
7161:
6883:"Three Sculpture Gardens in Tuscany, Italy"
6683:Ellis-Petersen, Hannah (27 February 2015).
6577:
6087:
6085:
6083:
6081:
6079:
6077:
6075:
5977:
5917:
5915:
5159:
5157:
5155:
5153:
5151:
5149:
5147:
5145:
5143:
4575:
4387:
4385:
4360:
4358:
4356:
4354:
4352:
4350:
4156:â Catalog of exhibition covering the 1960s
3853:
3285:La FĂȘte. Die Schenkung Niki de Saint Phalle
1921:
8902:
8888:
8254:"Fond of food, fun, friends and ... fish?"
8080:"Niki de Saint Phalle : toute l'expo"
7544:
7515:
7416:
7414:
7412:
7280:
7278:
7276:
6907:"Die Nanas | Hanover, Germany Attractions"
6899:
6316:
6234:
6232:
6230:
6228:
6226:
6224:
6222:
6220:
5574:
5568:
5459:
5457:
5455:
5453:
5451:
5449:
5384:
5382:
5380:
5224:
4495:
4252:Niki de Saint Phalle: An architectâs dream
4248:Niki de Saint Phalle, un rĂȘve dâarchitecte
4177:of the artist's "Nanas" is "forthcoming".
3777:. San Francisco, California: Lapis Press.
3691:
3558:, Germany (in collaboration with Tinguely)
3552:Amorous Bird Fountain / Lifesaver Fountain
2875:who made major contributions to sports or
2602:
2020:. In 1974, Saint Phalle became ill with a
1778:, about a deeply troubled father-daughter
618:. Saint Phalle began to paint in oils and
40:
8348:
7965:
7622:
7303:
7193:
7191:
7189:
6643:
6558:
6547:
6469:
6467:
6465:
6463:
6461:
6459:
6457:
6257:
6191:
6189:
6187:
6185:
6183:
6181:
6179:
6177:
6175:
6173:
6171:
6169:
6167:
6128:Niki de Saint Phalle: Structures for Life
5704:
5675:
5622:
5620:
5593:
5524:
5507:
5408:
5333:
5254:
5201:
5199:
5197:
5195:
5193:
5191:
5189:
5187:
5185:
4733:
4731:
4729:
4727:
4617:
4615:
4613:
4611:
4609:
4546:
4544:
4542:
4540:
4538:
4536:
4534:
4532:
4530:
4470:
4446:
4122:Niki de Saint Phalle: Structures for Life
4042:
3997:Harry and me: the family years; 1950â1960
3588:, the largest rail station in Switzerland
3539:Musée d'art moderne et d'art contemporain
3313:Niki de Saint Phalle: Structures for Life
2946:Musée d'art moderne et d'art contemporain
2753:Harry and Me: The Family Years; 1950â1960
2649:, a 5-metre (16 ft) tall room-sized
1638:, and then for a year in New York City's
1593:In 1967, Saint Phalle began working with
1553:and costumes for theatrical productions:
289:Catherine Marie-AgnĂšs Fal de Saint Phalle
59:Catherine Marie-AgnĂšs Fal de Saint Phalle
8909:
8679:
7831:
7808:
7806:
7804:
7769:
7702:
7700:
7679:Gelder, Lawrence Van (16 October 1996).
7647:
7629:Thompson, Elizabeth (11 November 2015).
7628:
7314:"AIDS, you can't catch it holding hands"
7141:
7135:
7110:
6951:
6784:
6758:"Keith Haring and the Belgian Surf Club"
6559:Steinberg, Jessica (February 20, 2014).
6364:
6165:
6163:
6161:
6159:
6157:
6155:
6153:
6151:
6149:
6147:
6072:
6025:
6023:
5940:
5921:
5912:
5896:"PST Causes Explosions Over Los Angeles"
5889:
5887:
5861:
5859:
5857:
5855:
5771:
5769:
5767:
5765:
5763:
5761:
5759:
5757:
5755:
5140:
5117:
5115:
5113:
5111:
5109:
5107:
5105:
5103:
5101:
5099:
5097:
5095:
5093:
5091:
5089:
5087:
5085:
5083:
5081:
5079:
5077:
5075:
5073:
5071:
5069:
5067:
5065:
5063:
5061:
5059:
4701:
4699:
4697:
4695:
4693:
4691:
4689:
4687:
4685:
4683:
4382:
4347:
4231:Niki de Saint Phalle and Jean Tinguely:
3976:Krempel, Ulrich; Jackson, Rosie (2004).
3910:
3837:Niki de Saint Phalle: The Tarot Garden:
3834:
3756:
3710:âNiki de Saint Phalle Museumâ exists in
3695:
3440:, Paris (in collaboration with Tinguely)
3373:
3362:
3351:
3338:Niki de Saint Phalle: Rebellion and Joy,
2254:
2094:. From 1968 to 1988, she also worked on
1534:, an art installation by Ultvedt, and a
1415:In 1966, Saint Phalle collaborated with
1239:
1228:
1217:
1206:
1195:
1179:
1051:introduced Saint Phalle and Tinguely to
857:
575:
567:
9084:French expatriates in the United States
8696:. Niki Charitable Art Foundation (NCAF)
8654:. Niki Charitable Art Foundation (NCAF)
8599:. Niki Charitable Art Foundation (NCAF)
8569:"Queen Califia's Magical Circle Garden"
8433:
8375:. Nikidesaintphalle.org. Archived from
8235:. Niki Charitable Art Foundation (NCAF)
8104:Greenberger, Alex (18 September 2019).
8007:. Niki Charitable Art Foundation (NCAF)
7862:
7672:
7569:
7409:
7284:
7273:
7144:"Materials and Crew â The Tarot Garden"
6880:
6874:
6852:
6850:
6848:
6846:
6844:
6842:
6840:
6838:
6836:
6834:
6832:
6830:
6430:
6217:
6047:
5978:McCann, Michael; Babin, Angela (2008).
5805:
5799:
5577:"The Fantasias of Niki de Saint Phalle"
5463:
5446:
5388:
5377:
5358:
5352:
5057:
5055:
5053:
5051:
5049:
5047:
5045:
5043:
5041:
5039:
4883:
4881:
4879:
4877:
4875:
4873:
4871:
4869:
4867:
4865:
4863:
4861:
4859:
4857:
4855:
4853:
4851:
4849:
4847:
4845:
4843:
4841:
4839:
4837:
4835:
4833:
4831:
4829:
4827:
4825:
4823:
4821:
4819:
4817:
4815:
4813:
4811:
4809:
4807:
4805:
4803:
4801:
4799:
4797:
4795:
4793:
4791:
4789:
4787:
4785:
4783:
4781:
4779:
4657:
4655:
4653:
4651:
4649:
4647:
4645:
4643:
4621:
4550:
4484:. Niki Charitable Art Foundation (NCAF)
3957:Niki de Saint Phalle: My Art, My Dreams
3911:de Gréce, Michele; et al. (2002).
3891:
3816:(in German) (2nd ed.). Stuttgart:
2391:("amorous bird") series of sculptures.
2360:) in writing and illustrating her book
2299:In the other, I would put my kitchen".
1393:, and keys were offered for $ 10 each.
1303:. Some of her early artworks from this
889:Assemblage (Figure with Dartboard Head)
591:At the age of 18, Saint Phalle married
564:First marriage and children (1949â1960)
414:ExportâImport Bank of the United States
216: 1971; died 1991)
27:French plastician, painter and sculptor
14:
9031:
8325:"Le bestiaire de Niki de Saint Phalle"
8288:
8172:
8147:
7842:(in German and English). Hatje Cantz.
7678:
7598:
7466:
7443:
7441:
7367:"Restauration/Restoration â Le Cyclop"
7222:
7216:
7197:
7186:
6959:"Un rĂȘve plus long que la nuit (1976)"
6828:
6826:
6824:
6822:
6820:
6818:
6816:
6814:
6812:
6810:
6454:
6408:
6406:
6404:
6388:
6341:
6339:
6290:
6284:
6240:"Hon: a Cathedral: 50 years since HON"
6197:"Monograph Bio â Niki de Saint Phalle"
6121:
6119:
6117:
6115:
6113:
6099:. Paris: Diane de Polignac Art Gallery
5971:
5739:
5626:
5617:
5235:
5205:
5182:
4777:
4775:
4773:
4771:
4769:
4767:
4765:
4763:
4761:
4759:
4737:
4724:
4606:
4527:
4423:
4421:
4419:
4417:
4415:
4413:
4139:
4105:(in German and English). Hatje Cantz.
3811:
3773:AIDS: You Can't Catch It Holding Hands
2362:AIDS: You Canât Catch It Holding Hands
808:and gloss paint, and began to produce
474:. In 1937, she attended school at the
8883:
8850:, from the Grand Palais retrospective
8024:
7917:
7801:
7697:
7496:
7490:
7390:
7384:
6976:
6796:. Fondazione Il Giardino dei Tarocchi
6731:
6725:
6317:Beerkens, Lydia; Breder, Fredericke.
6310:
6144:
6020:
5996:
5893:
5884:
5868:"Niki de Saint Phalle: lock 'n' load"
5865:
5852:
5775:
5752:
5549:
5543:
5525:Nechvatal, Joseph (29 January 2015).
4705:
4680:
2668:In 1991, she produced a maquette for
2568:Walkway inscribed with arcane symbols
282:
9139:Recipients of the Praemium Imperiale
8495:. ci.escondido.ca.us. Archived from
8445:Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego
8184:Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego
8055:"Niki de Saint Phalle, l'exposition"
5806:McAuley, James (22 September 2016).
5740:Sutton, Benjamin (3 December 2014).
5575:Steinhauer, Jillian (5 April 2022).
5482:
5121:
5036:
4661:
4640:
4427:
3858:. LaJolla: Mingei Internat. Museum.
3839:(1. Ital. ed.). Milan: Charta.
3332:Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego
3301:, Galeries nationales, Paris, France
3239:
3235:
3079:series of early work, she supported
2959:She also designed and built for the
2944:In 2001, she gave 170 pieces to the
2728:, as well as continuing work on her
2504:Kitchen used by Saint Phalle inside
1748:, at a children's playground in the
1656:Starting in 1968, Saint Phalle sold
1172:
895:embedded as faces in her figurative
831:In 1960, Tinguely introduced her to
537:. She also appeared in the pages of
419:Marie-AgnĂšs was born one year after
384:Early life and education (1930â1948)
8524:. Port of San Diego. Archived from
8180:"Niki de Saint Phalle in the 1960s"
8155:"Niki De Saint Phalle In The 1960s"
7814:"The Magic of Niki de Saint Phalle"
7580:(in French). Paris: La Différence.
7438:
7391:Frank, Priscilla (12 August 2016).
6881:Fecchio, Barbara (12 August 2016).
6807:
6401:
6336:
6110:
5651:
5165:"Niki de Saint Phalle And New York"
4890:"Biografia of Niki de Saint Phalle"
4756:
4410:
4015:Source: Notes in the History of Art
3796:(in French). Paris: La Différence.
3492:("Great Amorous Bird", 1988â1989),
2661:for the first time, in a series of
1707:, "the Monster in the forest"), in
850:
24:
8711:
8441:"Niki de Saint Phalle: Big Ganesh"
8373:"La TempĂ©rance, 1992 â Luxembourg"
7655:"è±èȘç ăăăšăšăŒăł | Niki Museum Gallery"
7285:Hickman, Matt (26 February 2021).
7223:Herman, Barbara (March 11, 2011).
7198:Delson, Susan (19 February 2021).
6093:"Niki de Saint Phalle - Biography"
5627:Pincus, Robert L. (May 23, 2002).
5527:"Falling for Niki de Saint Phalle"
5206:Lipton, Eunice (26 January 2015).
4738:Jansen, Charlotte (12 July 2016).
4237:(2012), posthumous documentary by
4221:in collaboration with Saint Phalle
3978:Niki's world: Niki de Saint Phalle
3932:Niki de Saint Phalle: The Grotto;
3753:Bibliography (by publication date)
3504:embrace with a large standing bird
3450:University of California San Diego
2891:. She dedicated the series to her
2822:In 1994, Saint Phalle worked with
1953:In 1955, Saint Phalle had visited
1863:Le Paradis Fantastique (1967â1971)
1650:, an island in central Stockholm.
1014:Multiplication dâArt Transformable
746:In 1956, she met the Swiss artist
556:spotted Saint Phalle walking down
489:from 1942 to 1944. There, she met
25:
9170:
9059:20th-century French women artists
8742:
8720:
7606:"Niki de Saint Phalle: Biography"
5980:Health hazards manual for artists
5866:Gavin, Francesca (19 July 2014).
5776:Woods, Nicole L. (2 March 2015).
5429:"Niki de Saint Phalle (Obituary)"
5395:DIRE: La recherche à votre portée
4329:, 7 June 1927. See John Ashbery,
4142:Niki de Saint Phalle in the 1960s
4028:(in French). Paris: Hazan. 2013.
3980:(2nd ed.). Munich: Prestel.
3416:(1973), along the Leibnizufer in
3324:Niki de Saint Phalle in the 1960s
2952:, and donated other works to the
2867:In 1998, she created a series of
2770:In 1994 she designed a stamp for
2762:Saint Phalle moved from Paris to
2435:Saint Phalle's friend, architect
1855:Saint Phalle continued to create
1744:, commissioned by the then mayor
1351:and the sturdy female figures by
9018:Laura Duke Condominas (daughter)
8665:
8561:
8539:
8514:
8482:
8458:
8408:
8391:
8365:
8342:
8317:
8271:
8197:
8122:
8097:
8072:
8047:
8018:
7941:
7889:
7856:
7726:
7497:Meier, Allison (1 August 2013).
7341:Greenberger, Alex (2020-04-16).
5894:Young, Paul David (2012-01-23).
5629:"Celebrated sculptor dead at 71"
5550:Lesso, Rosie (1 December 2019).
5488:
4580:50 women artists you should know
4551:Muchnic, Suzanne (23 May 2002).
3243:
3217:
3198:
3179:
3161:
3152:("Great Moon", 1985/1992), MAHF
3142:
3123:
2645:In 1990, Saint Phalle completed
2585:
2573:
2561:
2546:
2529:
2512:
2497:
2480:
2468:
2456:
2322:sculptures primarily in durable
1912:
1903:
1894:
1885:
1876:
1867:
1586:(1968). Large fixed or moveable
614:so Mathews could study music at
191:
7610:Jonathan Novak Contemporary Art
7455:(in Italian). 16 September 2015
7241:
7057:"The Spirit of Coming Together"
6858:"Chronology â The Tarot Garden"
6516:
6492:
5957:. Bechtler Museum of Modern Art
5733:
5012:
4984:
4964:
4920:
4907:
4887:
4706:Cohen, Roger (7 October 1993).
4622:Sluiter, Johanna (2021-04-11).
4576:Christiane., Weidemann (2008).
4318:
4305:
4171:As of February 2022, an online
3953:Schulz-Hoffmann, Carla (2003).
3738:Grand Oiseau de Feu sur lâarche
3508:Grand Oiseau de Feu sur lâarche
3111:Yoshimi Battles the Pink Robots
3105:cited Saint Phalle's sculpture
2487:Mirrored mosaic ceiling inside
2356:(a German medical professor of
2334:In 1986 Menon left to attend a
2169:man, who discovered a love for
1504:s massive thighs was the motto
213:
187:
133:Sculpture, painting, filmmaking
9124:Artists from Neuilly-sur-Seine
9013:Jean Tinguely (second husband)
8985:Queen Califia's Magical Circle
8846:Walkthrough video tour of the
8813:Queen Califia's Magical Circle
8597:Niki Charitable Art Foundation
8258:Niki Charitable Art Foundation
8233:Niki Charitable Art Foundation
8005:Niki Charitable Art Foundation
7977:Niki Charitable Art Foundation
7901:Musée Yves Saint Laurent Paris
7779:Queen Califia's Magical Circle
7576:Saint-Phalle, Niki de (1994).
7556:Niki Charitable Art Foundation
7532:Niki Charitable Art Foundation
7318:Niki Charitable Art Foundation
7173:Niki Charitable Art Foundation
7122:Niki Charitable Art Foundation
7097:Niki Charitable Art Foundation
7061:Niki Charitable Art Foundation
7027:Niki Charitable Art Foundation
6938:Niki Charitable Art Foundation
6630:Niki Charitable Art Foundation
6504:Niki Charitable Art Foundation
6442:Niki Charitable Art Foundation
6438:"Paradis Fantastique Archives"
6325:. Getty Conservation Institute
6272:Niki Charitable Art Foundation
6244:Niki Charitable Art Foundation
6126:Saint-Phalle, Niki de (2021).
5721:Niki Charitable Art Foundation
5692:Niki Charitable Art Foundation
5605:Niki Charitable Art Foundation
5359:Webster, Paul (20 June 1999).
5334:Weidemann, Christiane (2014).
5169:Niki Charitable Art Foundation
4569:
4482:Niki Charitable Art Foundation
4458:Niki Charitable Art Foundation
4370:Niki Charitable Art Foundation
4180:
4120:Saint-Phalle, Niki de (2021).
4043:Weidemann, Christiane (2014).
3873:Saint Phalle, Niki de (1999).
3792:Saint Phalle, Niki de (1994).
3769:Saint Phalle, Niki de (1987).
3680:(2003), a sculpture garden in
3677:Queen Califia's Magical Circle
3031:Queen Califia's Magical Circle
2580:Pathway signed by Saint Phalle
2101:In 1976, she retreated to the
13:
1:
9054:20th-century French sculptors
9008:Harry Mathews (first husband)
7925:"Guns by Niki deSaint Phalle"
7820:. San Diego Tourism Authority
7225:"Niki de Saint Phalle (1983)"
6651:"Niki de Saint Phalle: Daddy"
5122:Levy, Ariel (18 April 2016).
4340:
3892:Parente, Janice, ed. (2001).
3734:Bechtler Museum of Modern Art
3594:("Poet and His Muse", 1998),
3576:Glasgow Gallery of Modern Art
3347:
2419:The completed garden (called
2072:Un rĂȘve plus long que la nuit
1769:Fabricant de Plastiques dâArt
1387:coin-operated luggage lockers
9049:20th-century French painters
8787:Resources in other libraries
8768:Resources in other libraries
8675:. Variety. 16 February 2024.
7478:www.niki-de-saint-phalle.com
6934:"Triple Trouble in Hannover"
6475:"Le Cyclop de Jean Tinguely"
6291:MĂŒller, Elena (2017-01-27).
5782:Living Collections Catalogue
5464:Johnson, Ken (23 May 2002).
4662:Robb, Andy (4 August 2015).
3835:Mazzanti, Anna, ed. (1998).
2933:award for sculpture, by the
2837:In 1996, she began building
1446:, who had been working as a
572:Niki de Saint Phalle in 1964
402:Office of Strategic Services
7:
9159:20th-century women painters
9079:French expatriates in Spain
9074:French expatriates in Italy
9069:French contemporary artists
8841:Catalogue Raisonné research
8593:"Museums & Collections"
8282:September 10, 2005, at the
7708:"Where the Wild Things Art"
7453:Port Mobility Civitavecchia
6764:. Phillips Auctioneers, LLC
6372:"Expo 67 â France Pavilion"
6353:(in French). 7 January 2012
6206:. Missouri Botanical Garden
4980:. 7 April 1920. p. 11.
4271:
3661:San Diego Convention Center
3598:on The Prado, Balboa Park,
3596:Mingei International Museum
3523:(1992) in Centre Hamilius,
3341:Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art
2804:. Many of the artworks are
2630:, to serve as his cemetery
2364:, intended for students in
1311:, an ethereal character in
1214:("Poet and his Muse", 1978)
1084:Homage to Le Facteur Cheval
835:, then the director of the
476:Convent of the Sacred Heart
10:
9175:
8648:"Catalog Raisonné Project"
8402:February 10, 2006, at the
8296:"Le Grand Oiseau Amoureux"
7118:"In Memory of Ugo Celetti"
6787:"Il Giardino dei Tarocchi"
6418:The World's Fair Community
4428:Neal, Jane (26 Feb 2008).
4393:"40 years of Niki's nanas"
3473:Fontaine de ChĂąteau-Chinon
3227:("Guardian Angel", 1997),
3208:("Soccer Players", 1993),
3116:
2309:New-York-loft-style studio
2123:In 1977, she also visited
2013:, but created by a woman.
1928:
1699:("Cyclops", also known as
1485:, and the architecture of
1190:Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam
632:IâEcole Normale de Musique
493:, granddaughter of artist
9134:Legion of Honour refusals
8995:
8968:
8917:
8782:Resources in your library
8763:Resources in your library
8729:(in Croatian and English)
7661:(in Japanese and English)
7635:Wall Street International
7291:The Architectâs Newspaper
6097:Gallery Diane de Polignac
4086:. IshĂžj, Denmark: Arken.
3612:dances with a small mouse
3516:Charlotte, North Carolina
3086:Her enormous, curvaceous
3049:
2989:Scripps Memorial Hospital
2954:Musée des Arts Décoratifs
2855:MusĂ©e dâart et dâhistoire
1507:Honi soit qui mal y pense
1236:("Dancing Nana (Yellow)")
977:artistic rebellion. The
758:, which she covered with
454:Niki grew up in a strict
259:
255:
243:
239:
223:
169:
155:
137:
129:
121:
103:
84:
54:
39:
32:
9119:Nouveau réalisme artists
9099:French untitled nobility
8802:Official website of the
8349:Sarah Gay (2009-11-05).
6794:Il Giardino dei Tarocchi
6351:www.villes-ephemeres.org
5922:Pesapane, Lucia (2014).
4298:
4278:Isabelle Collin Dufresne
4193:Peter Lorrimer Whitehead
3999:. : Benteli Publishers.
3896:. Lausanne: Ed. Acatos.
3875:Traces: An autobiography
3490:Le Grand Oiseau Amoureux
2715:Oiseau pour Jean-Jacques
2421:il Giardino dei Tarocchi
2096:Last Night I Had a Dream
2043:s installed next to the
1705:le Monstre dans la forĂȘt
1161:("White Horse Inn"), in
612:Cambridge, Massachusetts
284:[nikid(É)sÉÌfal]
9114:French modern sculptors
8828:Stuart Collection, UCSD
8776:By Niki de Saint Phalle
8522:"Public Art Department"
8470:Laumeier Sculpture Park
7912:collections until 2002.
7373:(in French and English)
7142:Saint Phalle, Niki de.
6785:Saint Phalle, Niki de.
6481:(in French and English)
5633:San Diego Union-Tribune
3812:Hulten, Pontus (1995).
3692:Museums and collections
3634:, Saint Louis, Missouri
3632:Laumeier Sculpture Park
3531:Le Monstre du Loch Ness
3343:, Kansas City, Missouri
3319:, Queens, New York City
2903:sculptural park at the
2871:sculptures in honor of
2647:Skull (Meditation Room)
2603:Later years (1990â2002)
2279:Centre Georges Pompidou
2265:Centre Georges Pompidou
2259:Distant aerial view of
2118:Hans Christian Andersen
2114:The Traveling Companion
2036:for the garden's site.
2028:. She reconnected with
2026:St. Moritz, Switzerland
1740:In 1972, she installed
1615:In 1967, she exhibited
1561:; an adaptation of the
1271:paints. She also used
1159:Auberge au Cheval Blanc
845:Centre Georges Pompidou
406:Thibaut de Saint Phalle
9149:Brearley School alumni
9109:French modern painters
9064:French autobiographers
8466:"Niki de Saint Phalle"
8161:. The Menil Collection
7631:"Niki de Saint Phalle"
6130:. New York: MoMA PS1.
6031:"Niki de Saint Phalle"
5788:(1). Walker Art Center
5491:"Niki de Saint Phalle"
5389:Kearney, Beth (2018).
4124:. New York: MoMA PS1.
3764:
3703:
3642:Jerusalem Biblical Zoo
3494:Mendrisio, Switzerland
3434:Fontaine des automates
3424:La Fontaine Stravinsky
3398:Le Paradis Fantastique
3382:
3371:
3360:
2998:in Italy, including a
2905:Jerusalem Biblical Zoo
2834:for best documentary.
2802:rolling ball sculpture
2536:Mosaic ceiling inside
2268:
2080:Sept Portes du MystĂšre
1951:
1796:New York Film Festival
1780:love-hate relationship
1617:Le Paradis Fantastique
1546:and sold as mementos.
1248:
1237:
1226:
1215:
1204:
1193:
870:
588:
582:Le Paradis Fantastique
573:
441:Greenwich, Connecticut
9154:Women autobiographers
9144:Deaths from emphysema
9104:French women painters
8865:and presented by the
8353:. Charlotte Viewpoint
6297:Frankfurter Rundschau
4140:Dawsey, Jill (2021).
4084:Niki de Sainte Phalle
3760:
3699:
3686:Escondido, California
3377:
3366:
3355:
3036:Escondido, California
2983:Saint Phalle endured
2967:. The largest of her
2941:in the world of art.
2935:Japan Art Association
2859:Fribourg, Switzerland
2811:In October 1994, the
2674:religious intolerance
2636:Montparnasse Cemetery
2258:
2088:Palais des Beaux-Arts
1995:, France, as well as
1949:âNiki de Saint Phalle
1934:
1632:Albright-Knox Gallery
1295:, devouring mothers,
1243:
1234:Nana Dansante (jaune)
1232:
1221:
1210:
1199:
1183:
861:
750:and his wife, artist
675:insulin shock therapy
579:
571:
480:Princeton, New Jersey
412:as a director of the
410:Carter administration
9089:French female models
8911:Niki de Saint Phalle
8820:Official website of
8811:Official website of
8754:Niki de Saint Phalle
8694:Niki de Saint Phalle
8652:Niki de Saint Phalle
8627:Niki de Saint Phalle
7973:"A Political Artist"
7169:"Flying Work of Art"
6732:Gruen, John (1992).
6598:Niki de Saint Phalle
6293:"Die Vagina-Dialoge"
5336:Niki de Saint Phalle
5124:"Beautiful Monsters"
4997:BBC WW2 People's War
4264:will play title role
4045:Niki de Saint Phalle
3915:. Lausanne: Acatos.
3877:. Lausanne: Acatos.
3672:in Hannover, Germany
3670:HerrenhÀuser Gardens
3462:("The Moon", 1987),
3391:La Jolla, California
3306:Niki de Saint Phalle
3295:Niki de Saint Phalle
3065:second-wave feminism
3023:Herrenhausen Gardens
2974:September 11 attacks
2764:La Jolla, California
2425:le Jardin des Tarots
2214:rheumatoid arthritis
2076:Camélia et le Dragon
1610:Les Nanas au pouvoir
1604:In August 1967, the
1423:(which means "She-a-
1391:Pennsylvania Station
1252:as wool, cloth, and
1186:Les Nanas au pouvoir
671:electroshock therapy
558:Fifty-seventh Street
408:, who served in the
312:monumental sculptors
276:Niki de Saint Phalle
190: 1949;
96:La Jolla, California
34:Niki de Saint Phalle
18:Niki de Saint-Phalle
8934:Stravinsky Fountain
8502:on 17 November 2010
7255:. August 30, 1982.
7229:Yesterday's Perfume
7204:Wall Street Journal
7099:. 28 September 2018
6565:The Times of Israel
5236:Schjeldahl, Peter.
4021:Catherine Francblin
3934:. Ostfildern-Ruit:
3620:(1999), outside of
3592:Le poĂšte et sa muse
3586:ZĂŒrich Hauptbahnhof
3485:François Mitterrand
3429:Stravinsky Fountain
3229:ZĂŒrich Hauptbahnhof
2893:great-grandchildren
2832:Bavarian Film Award
2798:François Mitterrand
2694:, which she called
2274:Stravinsky Fountain
2261:Stravinsky Fountain
2185:(which she called "
2112:to design sets for
2110:Constantin Mulgrave
1811:Le RĂȘve de l'oiseau
1678:Le RĂȘve de l'oiseau
1544:exhibition catalogs
1514:inside a breast, a
1455:, covering it with
1212:Le poĂšte et sa muse
995:Robert Rauschenberg
947:Constantin BrĂąncuÈi
839:(Modern Museum) in
798:Robert Rauschenberg
427:that initiated the
352:Robert Rauschenberg
8571:. Queencalifia.org
8329:RMN â Grand Palais
8260:. 23 February 2011
8084:RMN â Grand Palais
8059:RMN â Grand Palais
7872:The New York Times
7738:2014-11-13 at the
7685:The New York Times
7253:The New York Times
7150:. The Tarot Garden
6537:, 25 November 2014
5812:The New York Times
5654:"Living with Niki"
5470:The New York Times
5024:The New York Times
4977:The New York Times
4949:The New York Times
4712:The New York Times
4327:The New York Times
4174:catalogue raisonné
4164:series of artworks
3936:Hatje Cantz Verlag
3765:
3747:Santee, California
3704:
3383:
3372:
3361:
3330:, Houston, Texas;
3255:. You can help by
3210:The Olympic Museum
3187:Lifesaver Fountain
3069:Yves Saint Laurent
3013:Posthumously, the
2931:Praemium Imperiale
2726:Basel, Switzerland
2692:kinetic sculptures
2475:View into entrance
2269:
2250:celebrity perfumes
1584:ICH (All About Me)
1318:Great Expectations
1249:
1238:
1227:
1216:
1205:
1194:
964:As founder of the
871:
821:kinetic sculptures
651:bohemian lifestyle
616:Harvard University
601:New York City Hall
599:on 6 June 1949 in
589:
574:
425:stock market crash
233:Praemium Imperiale
125:Self-taught in art
9094:French filmmakers
9026:
9025:
8969:Sculpture gardens
8942:Nana on a Dolphin
8874:Hon â en katedral
8833:Personal blog on
8749:Library resources
8447:. 5 December 2012
8379:on 23 August 2011
7849:978-3-7757-4243-6
7422:"Interactive Map"
6963:www.unifrance.org
6137:978-1-942884-67-5
5989:978-1-59921-318-7
5933:978-2-7118-6155-2
5345:978-3-7913-4975-6
5000:. 31 January 2006
4591:978-3-7913-3956-6
4557:Los Angeles Times
4333:(Carcanet, 1989).
4131:978-1-942884-67-5
4112:978-3-7757-4243-6
4073:978-2-7118-6155-2
4054:978-3-7913-4975-6
3818:Verlag Gerd Hatje
3582:L'Ange Protecteur
3535:Loch Ness Monster
3454:Stuart Collection
3452:as a part of the
3436:, 1982) near the
3273:
3272:
3236:Major exhibitions
3225:L'Ange Protecteur
2961:Port of San Diego
2923:Hannover, Germany
2873:African-Americans
2776:Prix Caran dâAche
2685:Bern, Switzerland
2022:pulmonary abscess
1989:Le Facteur Cheval
1826:. Similar to the
1758:playground slides
1703:, "The Head", or
1636:Buffalo, New York
1555:Ăloge de La Folie
1421:Hon â en katedral
1328:of his wife, her
1273:polyurethane foam
1139:Charles De Gaulle
949:, Jean Tinguely,
841:Stockholm, Sweden
790:Willem de Kooning
743:of oil painting.
516:Glencoe, Maryland
508:Suffern, New York
390:Neuilly-sur-Seine
273:
272:
265:nikidesaintphalle
228:Prix Caran dâAche
73:Neuilly-sur-Seine
46:1970 portrait by
16:(Redirected from
9166:
8950:Les Trois GrĂąces
8904:
8897:
8890:
8881:
8880:
8737:
8735:
8734:
8705:
8704:
8702:
8701:
8691:
8683:
8677:
8676:
8669:
8663:
8662:
8660:
8659:
8644:
8638:
8637:
8635:
8634:
8619:
8608:
8607:
8605:
8604:
8589:
8580:
8579:
8577:
8576:
8565:
8559:
8558:
8556:
8554:
8543:
8537:
8536:
8534:
8533:
8518:
8512:
8511:
8509:
8507:
8501:
8494:
8486:
8480:
8479:
8477:
8476:
8462:
8456:
8455:
8453:
8452:
8437:
8431:
8430:
8428:
8427:
8412:
8406:
8395:
8389:
8388:
8386:
8384:
8369:
8363:
8362:
8360:
8358:
8346:
8340:
8339:
8337:
8336:
8321:
8315:
8314:
8312:
8311:
8302:. Archived from
8292:
8286:
8275:
8269:
8268:
8266:
8265:
8250:
8244:
8243:
8241:
8240:
8225:
8219:
8218:
8216:
8215:
8201:
8195:
8194:
8192:
8191:
8176:
8170:
8169:
8167:
8166:
8151:
8145:
8144:
8142:
8141:
8126:
8120:
8119:
8117:
8116:
8101:
8095:
8094:
8092:
8091:
8076:
8070:
8069:
8067:
8066:
8051:
8045:
8044:
8041:The Flaming Lips
8034:
8028:(Nov 30, 2022).
8022:
8016:
8015:
8013:
8012:
7997:
7988:
7987:
7985:
7984:
7969:
7963:
7962:
7960:
7959:
7945:
7939:
7938:
7936:
7935:
7921:
7915:
7914:
7908:
7907:
7893:
7887:
7886:
7880:
7879:
7860:
7854:
7853:
7835:
7829:
7828:
7826:
7825:
7810:
7799:
7798:
7796:
7795:
7785:
7773:
7767:
7766:
7764:
7763:
7749:
7743:
7730:
7724:
7723:
7721:
7719:
7704:
7695:
7694:
7692:
7691:
7676:
7670:
7669:
7667:
7666:
7651:
7645:
7644:
7642:
7641:
7626:
7620:
7619:
7617:
7616:
7602:
7596:
7595:
7573:
7567:
7566:
7564:
7563:
7552:"Nanas and FIAC"
7548:
7542:
7541:
7539:
7538:
7524:
7513:
7512:
7510:
7509:
7494:
7488:
7487:
7485:
7484:
7470:
7464:
7463:
7461:
7460:
7445:
7436:
7435:
7433:
7432:
7418:
7407:
7406:
7404:
7403:
7388:
7382:
7381:
7379:
7378:
7371:www.lecyclop.com
7363:
7357:
7356:
7354:
7353:
7338:
7329:
7328:
7326:
7325:
7310:
7301:
7300:
7298:
7297:
7282:
7271:
7270:
7268:
7267:
7245:
7239:
7238:
7236:
7235:
7220:
7214:
7213:
7211:
7210:
7195:
7184:
7183:
7181:
7180:
7165:
7159:
7158:
7156:
7155:
7139:
7133:
7132:
7130:
7129:
7114:
7108:
7107:
7105:
7104:
7089:
7072:
7071:
7069:
7068:
7053:
7038:
7037:
7035:
7034:
7019:
6998:
6997:
6995:
6994:
6980:
6974:
6973:
6971:
6970:
6955:
6949:
6948:
6946:
6945:
6930:
6921:
6920:
6918:
6917:
6903:
6897:
6896:
6894:
6893:
6887:Sculpture Nature
6878:
6872:
6871:
6869:
6868:
6854:
6805:
6804:
6802:
6801:
6791:
6782:
6773:
6772:
6770:
6769:
6754:
6748:
6747:
6729:
6723:
6722:
6720:
6719:
6705:
6699:
6698:
6696:
6695:
6680:
6665:
6664:
6662:
6661:
6647:
6641:
6640:
6638:
6637:
6632:. 2 October 2019
6622:
6609:
6608:
6606:
6605:
6590:
6575:
6574:
6572:
6571:
6556:
6545:
6544:
6543:
6542:
6520:
6514:
6513:
6511:
6510:
6496:
6490:
6489:
6487:
6486:
6479:www.lecyclop.com
6471:
6452:
6451:
6449:
6448:
6434:
6428:
6427:
6425:
6424:
6410:
6399:
6392:
6386:
6385:
6383:
6382:
6376:www.westland.net
6368:
6362:
6361:
6359:
6358:
6343:
6334:
6333:
6331:
6330:
6314:
6308:
6307:
6305:
6304:
6288:
6282:
6281:
6279:
6278:
6264:
6255:
6254:
6252:
6251:
6236:
6215:
6214:
6212:
6211:
6201:
6193:
6142:
6141:
6123:
6108:
6107:
6105:
6104:
6089:
6070:
6069:
6067:
6066:
6051:
6045:
6044:
6042:
6041:
6027:
6018:
6017:
6015:
6014:
6000:
5994:
5993:
5975:
5969:
5968:
5963:
5962:
5952:
5944:
5938:
5937:
5919:
5910:
5909:
5907:
5906:
5891:
5882:
5881:
5879:
5878:
5863:
5850:
5849:
5847:
5846:
5831:
5822:
5821:
5819:
5818:
5803:
5797:
5796:
5794:
5793:
5773:
5750:
5749:
5737:
5731:
5730:
5728:
5727:
5713:
5702:
5701:
5699:
5698:
5684:
5673:
5672:
5670:
5669:
5660:. Archived from
5652:Mathews, Harry.
5649:
5643:
5642:
5640:
5639:
5624:
5615:
5614:
5612:
5611:
5597:
5591:
5590:
5588:
5587:
5572:
5566:
5565:
5563:
5562:
5547:
5541:
5540:
5538:
5537:
5522:
5505:
5504:
5502:
5501:
5486:
5480:
5479:
5477:
5476:
5461:
5444:
5443:
5441:
5440:
5425:
5406:
5405:
5403:
5402:
5386:
5375:
5374:
5372:
5371:
5356:
5350:
5349:
5331:
5252:
5251:
5249:
5248:
5233:
5222:
5221:
5219:
5218:
5203:
5180:
5179:
5177:
5176:
5161:
5138:
5137:
5135:
5134:
5119:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5030:
5016:
5010:
5009:
5007:
5005:
4988:
4982:
4981:
4968:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4957:
4940:
4931:
4930:(1962), page 292
4924:
4918:
4911:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4901:
4885:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4750:
4735:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4718:
4703:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4674:
4659:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4634:
4619:
4604:
4603:
4583:
4573:
4567:
4566:
4564:
4563:
4548:
4525:
4524:
4522:
4521:
4512:
4504:
4493:
4492:
4490:
4489:
4474:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4464:
4450:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4440:
4425:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4404:
4397:SWI swissinfo.ch
4389:
4380:
4379:
4377:
4376:
4362:
4334:
4322:
4316:
4313:Town and Country
4309:
4293:Nouveau réalisme
4283:Louise Bourgeois
4262:Charlotte Le Bon
4233:Bonnie and Clyde
4215:
4155:
4135:
4116:
4097:
4077:
4058:
4039:
4010:
3991:
3972:
3960:
3949:
3926:
3907:
3888:
3869:
3850:
3831:
3807:
3788:
3776:
3525:Luxembourg-Ville
3468:Brea, California
3328:Menil Collection
3268:
3265:
3247:
3240:
3221:
3206:Les Footballeurs
3202:
3183:
3165:
3146:
3127:
3103:The Flaming Lips
2780:California Diary
2704:Tableaux ĂclatĂ©s
2657:. She also used
2589:
2577:
2565:
2553:Floor paving at
2550:
2533:
2516:
2501:
2484:
2472:
2463:Sign at entrance
2460:
2423:in Italian, and
2355:
2290:, a house-sized
2049:Hanover, Germany
2011:sculpture garden
1985:Ferdinand Cheval
1971:Parco dei Mostri
1963:Barcelona, Spain
1916:
1907:
1898:
1889:
1880:
1871:
1822:race-car driver
1752:neighborhood of
1686:
1644:sculpture garden
1606:Stedelijk Museum
1599:art conservation
1581:
1536:playground slide
1477:Ferdinand Cheval
1445:
1357:Aristide Maillol
1047:In August 1961,
967:Nouveau réalisme
914:, and sometimes
690:
610:. They moved to
512:Oldfields School
472:American English
447:in the affluent
429:Great Depression
362:, and architect
334:sculpture garden
286:
281:
269:
266:
246:
217:
215:
195:
193:
189:
160:Nouveau réalisme
140:
91:
68:
66:
44:
30:
29:
21:
9174:
9173:
9169:
9168:
9167:
9165:
9164:
9163:
9029:
9028:
9027:
9022:
9003:Museum Tinguely
8991:
8964:
8913:
8908:
8793:
8792:
8791:
8773:
8772:
8757:
8756:
8752:
8745:
8732:
8730:
8714:
8712:Further reading
8709:
8708:
8699:
8697:
8689:
8685:
8684:
8680:
8671:
8670:
8666:
8657:
8655:
8646:
8645:
8641:
8632:
8630:
8621:
8620:
8611:
8602:
8600:
8591:
8590:
8583:
8574:
8572:
8567:
8566:
8562:
8552:
8550:
8545:
8544:
8540:
8531:
8529:
8520:
8519:
8515:
8505:
8503:
8499:
8492:
8488:
8487:
8483:
8474:
8472:
8464:
8463:
8459:
8450:
8448:
8439:
8438:
8434:
8425:
8423:
8414:
8413:
8409:
8404:Wayback Machine
8396:
8392:
8382:
8380:
8371:
8370:
8366:
8356:
8354:
8347:
8343:
8334:
8332:
8323:
8322:
8318:
8309:
8307:
8300:Museum Tinguely
8294:
8293:
8289:
8284:Wayback Machine
8276:
8272:
8263:
8261:
8252:
8251:
8247:
8238:
8236:
8227:
8226:
8222:
8213:
8211:
8203:
8202:
8198:
8189:
8187:
8178:
8177:
8173:
8164:
8162:
8153:
8152:
8148:
8139:
8137:
8136:. 27 March 2020
8128:
8127:
8123:
8114:
8112:
8102:
8098:
8089:
8087:
8078:
8077:
8073:
8064:
8062:
8053:
8052:
8048:
8032:
8023:
8019:
8010:
8008:
7999:
7998:
7991:
7982:
7980:
7971:
7970:
7966:
7957:
7955:
7947:
7946:
7942:
7933:
7931:
7923:
7922:
7918:
7905:
7903:
7895:
7894:
7890:
7877:
7875:
7864:Emerson, Gloria
7861:
7857:
7850:
7836:
7832:
7823:
7821:
7812:
7811:
7802:
7793:
7791:
7783:
7775:
7774:
7770:
7761:
7759:
7757:www.hannover.de
7751:
7750:
7746:
7740:Wayback Machine
7731:
7727:
7717:
7715:
7706:
7705:
7698:
7689:
7687:
7677:
7673:
7664:
7662:
7653:
7652:
7648:
7639:
7637:
7627:
7623:
7614:
7612:
7604:
7603:
7599:
7588:
7574:
7570:
7561:
7559:
7550:
7549:
7545:
7536:
7534:
7526:
7525:
7516:
7507:
7505:
7495:
7491:
7482:
7480:
7472:
7471:
7467:
7458:
7456:
7447:
7446:
7439:
7430:
7428:
7420:
7419:
7410:
7401:
7399:
7397:Huffington Post
7389:
7385:
7376:
7374:
7365:
7364:
7360:
7351:
7349:
7339:
7332:
7323:
7321:
7312:
7311:
7304:
7295:
7293:
7283:
7274:
7265:
7263:
7247:
7246:
7242:
7233:
7231:
7221:
7217:
7208:
7206:
7196:
7187:
7178:
7176:
7167:
7166:
7162:
7153:
7151:
7140:
7136:
7127:
7125:
7116:
7115:
7111:
7102:
7100:
7091:
7090:
7075:
7066:
7064:
7055:
7054:
7041:
7032:
7030:
7021:
7020:
7001:
6992:
6990:
6982:
6981:
6977:
6968:
6966:
6957:
6956:
6952:
6943:
6941:
6932:
6931:
6924:
6915:
6913:
6905:
6904:
6900:
6891:
6889:
6879:
6875:
6866:
6864:
6856:
6855:
6808:
6799:
6797:
6789:
6783:
6776:
6767:
6765:
6756:
6755:
6751:
6744:
6730:
6726:
6717:
6715:
6707:
6706:
6702:
6693:
6691:
6681:
6668:
6659:
6657:
6649:
6648:
6644:
6635:
6633:
6624:
6623:
6612:
6603:
6601:
6592:
6591:
6578:
6569:
6567:
6557:
6548:
6540:
6538:
6531:
6528:Wayback Machine
6521:
6517:
6508:
6506:
6498:
6497:
6493:
6484:
6482:
6473:
6472:
6455:
6446:
6444:
6436:
6435:
6431:
6422:
6420:
6412:
6411:
6402:
6394:Pontus Hultén,
6393:
6389:
6380:
6378:
6370:
6369:
6365:
6356:
6354:
6345:
6344:
6337:
6328:
6326:
6315:
6311:
6302:
6300:
6289:
6285:
6276:
6274:
6266:
6265:
6258:
6249:
6247:
6238:
6237:
6218:
6209:
6207:
6199:
6195:
6194:
6145:
6138:
6124:
6111:
6102:
6100:
6091:
6090:
6073:
6064:
6062:
6061:. March 9, 2017
6053:
6052:
6048:
6039:
6037:
6029:
6028:
6021:
6012:
6010:
6002:
6001:
5997:
5990:
5976:
5972:
5960:
5958:
5950:
5946:
5945:
5941:
5934:
5920:
5913:
5904:
5902:
5892:
5885:
5876:
5874:
5864:
5853:
5844:
5842:
5833:
5832:
5825:
5816:
5814:
5804:
5800:
5791:
5789:
5774:
5753:
5738:
5734:
5725:
5723:
5715:
5714:
5705:
5696:
5694:
5686:
5685:
5676:
5667:
5665:
5650:
5646:
5637:
5635:
5625:
5618:
5609:
5607:
5599:
5598:
5594:
5585:
5583:
5573:
5569:
5560:
5558:
5548:
5544:
5535:
5533:
5523:
5508:
5499:
5497:
5487:
5483:
5474:
5472:
5462:
5447:
5438:
5436:
5427:
5426:
5409:
5400:
5398:
5387:
5378:
5369:
5367:
5357:
5353:
5346:
5332:
5255:
5246:
5244:
5234:
5225:
5216:
5214:
5204:
5183:
5174:
5172:
5163:
5162:
5141:
5132:
5130:
5120:
5037:
5028:
5026:
5018:
5017:
5013:
5003:
5001:
4990:
4989:
4985:
4970:
4969:
4965:
4955:
4953:
4942:
4941:
4934:
4925:
4921:
4912:
4908:
4899:
4897:
4886:
4757:
4748:
4746:
4744:Huffington Post
4736:
4725:
4716:
4714:
4704:
4681:
4672:
4670:
4660:
4641:
4632:
4630:
4620:
4607:
4592:
4574:
4570:
4561:
4559:
4549:
4528:
4519:
4517:
4510:
4506:
4505:
4496:
4487:
4485:
4476:
4475:
4471:
4462:
4460:
4452:
4451:
4447:
4438:
4436:
4426:
4411:
4402:
4400:
4391:
4390:
4383:
4374:
4372:
4364:
4363:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4337:
4323:
4319:
4310:
4306:
4301:
4288:Marisol Escobar
4274:
4209:
4183:
4152:
4132:
4113:
4094:
4074:
4055:
4036:
4024:
4007:
3988:
3969:
3946:
3923:
3904:
3885:
3866:
3847:
3828:
3808:â autobiography
3804:
3785:
3755:
3723:Sprengel Museum
3694:
3682:Kit Carson Park
3657:Coming Together
3624:in Nice, France
3438:Centre Pompidou
3379:Oiseau Amoureux
3350:
3269:
3263:
3260:
3253:needs expansion
3238:
3231:
3222:
3213:
3203:
3194:
3184:
3175:
3166:
3157:
3147:
3138:
3128:
3119:
3101:Wayne Coyne of
3071:to create his "
3052:
2965:Coming Together
2927:Sprengel Museum
2889:Josephine Baker
2885:Louis Armstrong
2722:Museum Tinguely
2670:Le Temple Idéal
2665:and goddesses.
2628:Chat de Ricardo
2605:
2598:
2597:(internal view)
2590:
2581:
2578:
2569:
2566:
2557:
2551:
2542:
2534:
2525:
2517:
2508:
2502:
2493:
2485:
2476:
2473:
2464:
2461:
2349:
2347:Silvio Barandun
2296:inverted nipple
2183:polished stones
2167:postal delivery
2084:Peter Whitehead
2030:Marella Agnelli
1980:Le Palais Idéal
1933:
1927:
1917:
1908:
1899:
1890:
1881:
1872:
1835:graffiti artist
1805:, Belgium. The
1803:Knokke-le-Zoute
1788:Peter Whitehead
1731:artistic estate
1680:
1595:polyester resin
1575:
1573:Rainer von Diez
1532:vending machine
1482:Le Palais Idéal
1439:
1379:Alexander Iolas
1353:Gaston Lachaise
1313:Charles Dickens
1178:
1163:Soisy-sur-Ecole
1080:Alexander Iolas
1061:Homenage a DalĂ
926:, or miniature
856:
794:Jackson Pollock
767:hyperthyroidism
684:
566:
552:"At one point,
546:Harper's Bazaar
487:Brearley School
449:Upper East Side
386:
279:
263:
244:
231:
219:
211:
207:
204:
198:
197:
194: 1961)
185:
181:
178:
146:
138:
99:
93:
89:
80:
70:
69:29 October 1930
64:
62:
61:
60:
50:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9172:
9162:
9161:
9156:
9151:
9146:
9141:
9136:
9131:
9126:
9121:
9116:
9111:
9106:
9101:
9096:
9091:
9086:
9081:
9076:
9071:
9066:
9061:
9056:
9051:
9046:
9041:
9024:
9023:
9021:
9020:
9015:
9010:
9005:
8999:
8997:
8993:
8992:
8990:
8989:
8981:
8972:
8970:
8966:
8965:
8963:
8962:
8958:Arbre Serpents
8954:
8946:
8938:
8930:
8921:
8919:
8915:
8914:
8907:
8906:
8899:
8892:
8884:
8878:
8877:
8869:
8860:
8852:
8843:
8838:
8830:
8825:
8817:
8815:sculpture park
8808:
8806:sculpture park
8799:
8790:
8789:
8784:
8778:
8774:
8771:
8770:
8765:
8759:
8758:
8747:
8746:
8744:
8743:External links
8741:
8740:
8739:
8721:Rosko, Zoran.
8718:
8713:
8710:
8707:
8706:
8678:
8664:
8639:
8609:
8581:
8560:
8538:
8513:
8481:
8457:
8432:
8420:HeraldScotland
8407:
8390:
8364:
8341:
8316:
8287:
8270:
8245:
8229:"Public Works"
8220:
8196:
8171:
8146:
8121:
8096:
8071:
8046:
8017:
7989:
7964:
7953:www.artnet.com
7940:
7929:www.artnet.com
7916:
7897:"First Tuxedo"
7888:
7866:(1966-08-05).
7855:
7848:
7830:
7800:
7768:
7744:
7725:
7714:on 9 July 2011
7696:
7671:
7659:niki-museum.jp
7646:
7621:
7597:
7587:978-2729109783
7586:
7568:
7543:
7514:
7489:
7465:
7437:
7408:
7383:
7358:
7330:
7302:
7272:
7240:
7215:
7185:
7160:
7134:
7109:
7073:
7039:
7029:. 12 July 2018
6999:
6975:
6950:
6922:
6898:
6873:
6806:
6774:
6749:
6742:
6724:
6700:
6666:
6642:
6610:
6576:
6546:
6515:
6491:
6453:
6429:
6400:
6387:
6363:
6335:
6309:
6283:
6256:
6216:
6143:
6136:
6109:
6071:
6046:
6019:
5995:
5988:
5970:
5939:
5932:
5911:
5883:
5851:
5823:
5798:
5751:
5732:
5703:
5674:
5644:
5616:
5592:
5567:
5542:
5506:
5481:
5445:
5407:
5376:
5351:
5344:
5253:
5242:The New Yorker
5223:
5181:
5171:. 9 March 2020
5139:
5128:The New Yorker
5035:
5011:
4983:
4963:
4932:
4919:
4915:New York Times
4906:
4755:
4723:
4679:
4639:
4605:
4590:
4568:
4526:
4494:
4469:
4445:
4409:
4381:
4345:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4317:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4296:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4273:
4270:
4266:
4265:
4255:
4245:
4228:
4222:
4219:Peter Schamoni
4203:
4195:
4182:
4179:
4166:
4165:
4151:978-0300260106
4150:
4137:
4130:
4117:
4111:
4098:
4092:
4079:
4072:
4059:
4053:
4040:
4035:978-2754104975
4034:
4018:
4011:
4005:
3992:
3986:
3973:
3967:
3950:
3944:
3927:
3921:
3908:
3902:
3889:
3883:
3870:
3864:
3851:
3845:
3832:
3826:
3809:
3803:978-2729109783
3802:
3789:
3783:
3754:
3751:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3688:
3673:
3663:
3654:
3648:
3635:
3625:
3622:Hotel Negresco
3613:
3603:
3589:
3579:
3569:
3566:Milly-la-ForĂȘt
3559:
3554:, 1989â1993),
3545:
3528:
3518:
3512:Bechtler Plaza
3505:
3487:
3477:ChĂąteau-Chinon
3470:
3457:
3441:
3421:
3414:Hannover Nanas
3411:
3408:Kiryat Hayovel
3401:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3344:
3334:
3320:
3309:
3302:
3291:
3288:
3281:
3271:
3270:
3250:
3248:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3223:
3216:
3214:
3204:
3197:
3195:
3185:
3178:
3176:
3167:
3160:
3158:
3150:La Grande Lune
3148:
3141:
3139:
3135:Kiryat Hayovel
3129:
3122:
3118:
3115:
3051:
3048:
3028:Posthumously,
3019:Grosser Garten
2985:intensive care
2916:lotus position
2824:Peter Schamoni
2696:MĂ©ta-Tinguelys
2604:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2591:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2560:
2558:
2552:
2545:
2543:
2535:
2528:
2526:
2518:
2511:
2509:
2503:
2496:
2494:
2486:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2455:
2453:
2411:, near Paris.
2409:Milly-la-ForĂȘt
2389:oiseau amoreux
2313:Tower of Babel
2221:Piper Aerostar
2203:expanded metal
2018:Agnelli family
1929:Main article:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1911:
1909:
1902:
1900:
1893:
1891:
1884:
1882:
1875:
1873:
1866:
1864:
1840:would live in
1792:Lincoln Center
1750:Kiryat Hayovel
1709:Milly-la-ForĂȘt
1538:for children.
1524:coin telephone
1429:Moderna Museet
1177:
1171:
1131:John F Kennedy
1082:. It included
1049:Marcel Duchamp
939:Pierre Restany
935:Daniel Spoerri
855:
849:
837:Moderna Museet
786:Daniel Spoerri
782:Marcel Duchamp
721:objets-trouvés
663:sleeping pills
597:civil ceremony
565:
562:
554:Gloria Steinem
504:convent school
491:Jackie Matisse
394:Hauts-de-Seine
385:
382:
371:kinetic artist
271:
270:
261:
257:
256:
253:
252:
250:Agnelli family
247:
241:
240:
237:
236:
225:
221:
220:
209:
205:
200:
199:
183:
179:
174:
173:
171:
167:
166:
157:
153:
152:
141:
135:
134:
131:
130:Known for
127:
126:
123:
119:
118:
105:
101:
100:
94:
92:(aged 71)
86:
82:
81:
77:Hauts-de-Seine
71:
58:
56:
52:
51:
45:
37:
36:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9171:
9160:
9157:
9155:
9152:
9150:
9147:
9145:
9142:
9140:
9137:
9135:
9132:
9130:
9127:
9125:
9122:
9120:
9117:
9115:
9112:
9110:
9107:
9105:
9102:
9100:
9097:
9095:
9092:
9090:
9087:
9085:
9082:
9080:
9077:
9075:
9072:
9070:
9067:
9065:
9062:
9060:
9057:
9055:
9052:
9050:
9047:
9045:
9042:
9040:
9037:
9036:
9034:
9019:
9016:
9014:
9011:
9009:
9006:
9004:
9001:
9000:
8998:
8994:
8988:
8986:
8982:
8980:
8978:
8974:
8973:
8971:
8967:
8961:
8959:
8955:
8953:
8951:
8947:
8945:
8943:
8939:
8937:
8935:
8931:
8929:
8927:
8923:
8922:
8920:
8916:
8912:
8905:
8900:
8898:
8893:
8891:
8886:
8885:
8882:
8876:
8875:
8870:
8868:
8864:
8861:
8859:
8857:
8853:
8851:
8849:
8844:
8842:
8839:
8837:
8836:
8831:
8829:
8826:
8824:
8823:
8818:
8816:
8814:
8809:
8807:
8805:
8800:
8798:
8795:
8794:
8788:
8785:
8783:
8780:
8779:
8777:
8769:
8766:
8764:
8761:
8760:
8755:
8750:
8728:
8724:
8719:
8716:
8715:
8695:
8688:
8682:
8674:
8668:
8653:
8649:
8643:
8628:
8624:
8618:
8616:
8614:
8598:
8594:
8588:
8586:
8570:
8564:
8549:. Hannover.de
8548:
8542:
8528:on 2008-05-10
8527:
8523:
8517:
8498:
8491:
8485:
8471:
8467:
8461:
8446:
8442:
8436:
8421:
8417:
8411:
8405:
8401:
8398:
8394:
8378:
8374:
8368:
8352:
8345:
8330:
8326:
8320:
8306:on 2017-04-19
8305:
8301:
8297:
8291:
8285:
8281:
8278:
8274:
8259:
8255:
8249:
8234:
8230:
8224:
8210:
8209:Nelson Atkins
8206:
8200:
8185:
8181:
8175:
8160:
8156:
8150:
8135:
8131:
8125:
8111:
8107:
8100:
8085:
8081:
8075:
8060:
8056:
8050:
8042:
8038:
8031:
8027:
8021:
8006:
8002:
7996:
7994:
7978:
7974:
7968:
7954:
7950:
7944:
7930:
7926:
7920:
7913:
7902:
7898:
7892:
7885:
7873:
7869:
7865:
7859:
7851:
7845:
7841:
7834:
7819:
7815:
7809:
7807:
7805:
7789:
7788:escondido.org
7782:
7780:
7772:
7758:
7754:
7748:
7741:
7737:
7734:
7729:
7713:
7709:
7703:
7701:
7686:
7682:
7675:
7660:
7656:
7650:
7636:
7632:
7625:
7611:
7607:
7601:
7594:
7589:
7583:
7579:
7572:
7557:
7553:
7547:
7533:
7529:
7523:
7521:
7519:
7504:
7503:Hyperallergic
7500:
7493:
7479:
7475:
7469:
7454:
7450:
7444:
7442:
7427:
7423:
7417:
7415:
7413:
7398:
7394:
7387:
7372:
7368:
7362:
7348:
7344:
7337:
7335:
7319:
7315:
7309:
7307:
7292:
7288:
7281:
7279:
7277:
7262:
7258:
7254:
7250:
7244:
7230:
7226:
7219:
7205:
7201:
7194:
7192:
7190:
7174:
7170:
7164:
7149:
7145:
7138:
7123:
7119:
7113:
7098:
7094:
7088:
7086:
7084:
7082:
7080:
7078:
7063:. 22 May 2020
7062:
7058:
7052:
7050:
7048:
7046:
7044:
7028:
7024:
7018:
7016:
7014:
7012:
7010:
7008:
7006:
7004:
6989:
6985:
6979:
6964:
6960:
6954:
6940:. 24 Mar 2023
6939:
6935:
6929:
6927:
6912:
6911:Lonely Planet
6908:
6902:
6888:
6884:
6877:
6863:
6859:
6853:
6851:
6849:
6847:
6845:
6843:
6841:
6839:
6837:
6835:
6833:
6831:
6829:
6827:
6825:
6823:
6821:
6819:
6817:
6815:
6813:
6811:
6795:
6788:
6781:
6779:
6763:
6759:
6753:
6745:
6743:0-671-78150-2
6739:
6735:
6728:
6714:
6710:
6704:
6690:
6686:
6679:
6677:
6675:
6673:
6671:
6656:
6652:
6646:
6631:
6627:
6621:
6619:
6617:
6615:
6599:
6595:
6589:
6587:
6585:
6583:
6581:
6566:
6562:
6555:
6553:
6551:
6536:
6535:
6529:
6525:
6519:
6505:
6501:
6500:"Video Clips"
6495:
6480:
6476:
6470:
6468:
6466:
6464:
6462:
6460:
6458:
6443:
6439:
6433:
6419:
6415:
6409:
6407:
6405:
6397:
6391:
6377:
6373:
6367:
6352:
6348:
6342:
6340:
6324:
6323:www.getty.edu
6320:
6313:
6298:
6294:
6287:
6273:
6269:
6263:
6261:
6245:
6241:
6235:
6233:
6231:
6229:
6227:
6225:
6223:
6221:
6205:
6198:
6192:
6190:
6188:
6186:
6184:
6182:
6180:
6178:
6176:
6174:
6172:
6170:
6168:
6166:
6164:
6162:
6160:
6158:
6156:
6154:
6152:
6150:
6148:
6139:
6133:
6129:
6122:
6120:
6118:
6116:
6114:
6098:
6094:
6088:
6086:
6084:
6082:
6080:
6078:
6076:
6060:
6056:
6050:
6036:
6032:
6026:
6024:
6009:
6005:
5999:
5991:
5985:
5981:
5974:
5967:
5966:May/June 2011
5956:
5949:
5943:
5935:
5929:
5925:
5918:
5916:
5901:
5897:
5890:
5888:
5873:
5869:
5862:
5860:
5858:
5856:
5840:
5836:
5830:
5828:
5813:
5809:
5802:
5787:
5783:
5779:
5772:
5770:
5768:
5766:
5764:
5762:
5760:
5758:
5756:
5747:
5746:Hyperallergic
5743:
5736:
5722:
5718:
5712:
5710:
5708:
5693:
5689:
5683:
5681:
5679:
5664:on 2015-09-23
5663:
5659:
5655:
5648:
5634:
5630:
5623:
5621:
5606:
5602:
5596:
5582:
5578:
5571:
5557:
5553:
5546:
5532:
5531:Hyperallergic
5528:
5521:
5519:
5517:
5515:
5513:
5511:
5496:
5492:
5485:
5471:
5467:
5460:
5458:
5456:
5454:
5452:
5450:
5435:. 27 May 2002
5434:
5433:The Telegraph
5430:
5424:
5422:
5420:
5418:
5416:
5414:
5412:
5396:
5392:
5385:
5383:
5381:
5366:
5362:
5355:
5347:
5341:
5337:
5330:
5328:
5326:
5324:
5322:
5320:
5318:
5316:
5314:
5312:
5310:
5308:
5306:
5304:
5302:
5300:
5298:
5296:
5294:
5292:
5290:
5288:
5286:
5284:
5282:
5280:
5278:
5276:
5274:
5272:
5270:
5268:
5266:
5264:
5262:
5260:
5258:
5243:
5239:
5232:
5230:
5228:
5213:
5212:Hyperallergic
5209:
5202:
5200:
5198:
5196:
5194:
5192:
5190:
5188:
5186:
5170:
5166:
5160:
5158:
5156:
5154:
5152:
5150:
5148:
5146:
5144:
5129:
5125:
5118:
5116:
5114:
5112:
5110:
5108:
5106:
5104:
5102:
5100:
5098:
5096:
5094:
5092:
5090:
5088:
5086:
5084:
5082:
5080:
5078:
5076:
5074:
5072:
5070:
5068:
5066:
5064:
5062:
5060:
5058:
5056:
5054:
5052:
5050:
5048:
5046:
5044:
5042:
5040:
5025:
5021:
5015:
4999:
4998:
4993:
4987:
4979:
4978:
4973:
4967:
4952:. 7 June 1927
4951:
4950:
4945:
4939:
4937:
4929:
4923:
4916:
4910:
4896:on 2017-04-12
4895:
4891:
4884:
4882:
4880:
4878:
4876:
4874:
4872:
4870:
4868:
4866:
4864:
4862:
4860:
4858:
4856:
4854:
4852:
4850:
4848:
4846:
4844:
4842:
4840:
4838:
4836:
4834:
4832:
4830:
4828:
4826:
4824:
4822:
4820:
4818:
4816:
4814:
4812:
4810:
4808:
4806:
4804:
4802:
4800:
4798:
4796:
4794:
4792:
4790:
4788:
4786:
4784:
4782:
4780:
4778:
4776:
4774:
4772:
4770:
4768:
4766:
4764:
4762:
4760:
4745:
4741:
4734:
4732:
4730:
4728:
4713:
4709:
4702:
4700:
4698:
4696:
4694:
4692:
4690:
4688:
4686:
4684:
4669:
4665:
4658:
4656:
4654:
4652:
4650:
4648:
4646:
4644:
4629:
4628:Hyperallergic
4625:
4618:
4616:
4614:
4612:
4610:
4601:
4597:
4593:
4587:
4582:
4581:
4572:
4558:
4554:
4547:
4545:
4543:
4541:
4539:
4537:
4535:
4533:
4531:
4516:
4509:
4503:
4501:
4499:
4483:
4479:
4478:"Video Clips"
4473:
4459:
4455:
4449:
4435:
4431:
4424:
4422:
4420:
4418:
4416:
4414:
4398:
4394:
4388:
4386:
4371:
4367:
4361:
4359:
4357:
4355:
4353:
4351:
4346:
4332:
4328:
4321:
4314:
4308:
4304:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4275:
4269:
4263:
4259:
4256:
4253:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4240:
4236:
4234:
4229:
4226:
4223:
4220:
4216:
4213:
4208:
4204:
4201:
4200:
4196:
4194:
4190:
4189:
4185:
4184:
4178:
4176:
4175:
4169:
4163:
4159:
4153:
4147:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4127:
4123:
4118:
4114:
4108:
4104:
4099:
4095:
4093:9788778751140
4089:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4069:
4065:
4060:
4056:
4050:
4046:
4041:
4037:
4031:
4027:
4022:
4019:
4017:, Winter 2008
4016:
4012:
4008:
4006:3-7165-1442-X
4002:
3998:
3993:
3989:
3987:3-7913-3068-3
3983:
3979:
3974:
3970:
3968:3-7913-2876-X
3964:
3959:
3958:
3951:
3947:
3945:3-7757-1276-3
3941:
3937:
3933:
3928:
3924:
3922:2-940033-63-3
3918:
3914:
3909:
3905:
3903:2-940033-48-X
3899:
3895:
3890:
3886:
3884:2-940033-43-9
3880:
3876:
3871:
3867:
3865:0-914155-10-5
3861:
3857:
3852:
3848:
3846:88-8158-167-1
3842:
3838:
3833:
3829:
3827:3-7757-0582-1
3823:
3819:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3799:
3795:
3790:
3786:
3784:0-932499-52-X
3780:
3775:
3774:
3767:
3766:
3763:
3759:
3750:
3748:
3743:
3742:
3739:
3735:
3730:
3728:
3724:
3719:
3717:
3713:
3709:
3708:Jean Tinguely
3702:
3698:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3678:
3674:
3671:
3668:(2001â2003),
3667:
3664:
3662:
3658:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3643:
3640:(1994â2001),
3639:
3636:
3633:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3619:
3618:
3614:
3611:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3590:
3587:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3573:
3570:
3567:
3564:(1969â1994),
3563:
3560:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3522:
3521:La Tempérance
3519:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3458:
3456:of public art
3455:
3451:
3447:
3446:
3442:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3430:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3388:
3380:
3376:
3369:
3365:
3358:
3354:
3342:
3339:
3335:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3307:
3303:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3282:
3279:
3275:
3274:
3267:
3258:
3254:
3251:This section
3249:
3246:
3242:
3241:
3230:
3226:
3220:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3201:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3182:
3177:
3174:
3170:
3164:
3159:
3156:, Switzerland
3155:
3151:
3145:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3126:
3121:
3120:
3114:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3099:
3097:
3096:George W Bush
3093:
3089:
3084:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3047:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3032:
3026:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3011:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2992:
2990:
2986:
2981:
2979:
2975:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2957:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2919:
2917:
2913:
2908:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2895:, who are of
2894:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2846:
2844:
2843:dragon-shaped
2840:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2768:
2765:
2760:
2758:
2757:Harry Mathews
2754:
2750:
2746:
2741:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2718:
2716:
2711:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2688:
2686:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2666:
2664:
2663:Egyptian gods
2660:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2620:
2618:
2615:, and severe
2614:
2610:
2596:
2595:
2588:
2583:
2576:
2571:
2564:
2559:
2556:
2549:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2532:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2515:
2510:
2507:
2500:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2483:
2478:
2471:
2466:
2459:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2433:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2410:
2407:, located in
2406:
2401:
2397:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2381:
2379:
2373:
2371:
2367:
2366:middle school
2363:
2359:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2341:
2337:
2332:
2330:
2325:
2321:
2316:
2314:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2288:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2275:
2266:
2262:
2257:
2253:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2238:
2233:
2231:
2230:tobacco smoke
2227:
2222:
2217:
2215:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2121:
2119:
2116:, based on a
2115:
2111:
2106:
2104:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1967:found objects
1964:
1960:
1956:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1932:
1924:
1915:
1910:
1906:
1901:
1897:
1892:
1888:
1883:
1879:
1874:
1870:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1846:Knokke Casino
1843:
1839:
1836:
1831:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1799:
1797:
1794:for the 11th
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1772:
1770:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1723:
1721:
1716:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1693:
1691:
1687:
1684:
1679:
1673:
1671:
1666:
1662:
1659:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1579:
1574:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1547:
1545:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1449:
1443:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1417:Jean Tinguely
1413:
1411:
1407:
1406:silk-screened
1403:
1399:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1322:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1310:
1309:Miss Havisham
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1293:child bearers
1289:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1255:
1247:
1242:
1235:
1231:
1224:
1220:
1213:
1209:
1202:
1198:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1175:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1155:Hotel Chelsea
1151:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1121:
1119:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1103:John Houseman
1100:
1096:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1057:Toro de Fuego
1054:
1053:Salvador DalĂ
1050:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1034:Variations II
1030:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
971:
969:
968:
962:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
931:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
904:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
877:
868:
864:
860:
853:
848:
846:
842:
838:
834:
833:Pontus Hultén
829:
826:
822:
817:
813:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
774:
772:
768:
763:
761:
757:
753:
749:
748:Jean Tinguely
744:
742:
737:
735:
731:
727:
723:
722:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
692:
688:
683:
678:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
647:
645:
640:
635:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
604:
602:
598:
594:
593:Harry Mathews
587:
586:Jean Tinguely
583:
578:
570:
561:
559:
555:
550:
548:
547:
542:
541:
536:
535:
530:
529:
524:
523:fashion model
519:
517:
513:
509:
505:
500:
496:
495:Henri Matisse
492:
488:
483:
481:
477:
473:
468:
466:
462:
457:
452:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
433:New York City
430:
426:
422:
421:Black Tuesday
417:
416:(1977-1981).
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
381:
377:
375:
374:Jean Tinguely
372:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
344:
342:
337:
335:
331:
330:
325:
321:
315:
313:
309:
305:
301:
298:
294:
290:
285:
277:
268:
262:
258:
254:
251:
248:
242:
238:
234:
229:
226:
222:
203:
202:Jean Tinguely
177:
176:Harry Mathews
172:
168:
165:
161:
158:
154:
151:
150:
145:
142:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
117:
113:
109:
106:
102:
97:
87:
83:
78:
74:
57:
53:
49:
48:Lothar Wolleh
43:
38:
31:
19:
8984:
8977:Tarot Garden
8976:
8957:
8949:
8941:
8933:
8925:
8910:
8873:
8867:Khan Academy
8855:
8848:Tarot Garden
8847:
8835:Tarot Garden
8834:
8821:
8812:
8804:Tarot Garden
8803:
8775:
8753:
8731:. Retrieved
8727:roĆĄkofrenija
8726:
8698:. Retrieved
8693:
8681:
8667:
8656:. Retrieved
8651:
8642:
8631:. Retrieved
8626:
8601:. Retrieved
8596:
8573:. Retrieved
8563:
8551:. Retrieved
8541:
8530:. Retrieved
8526:the original
8516:
8504:. Retrieved
8497:the original
8484:
8473:. Retrieved
8469:
8460:
8449:. Retrieved
8444:
8435:
8424:. Retrieved
8419:
8410:
8393:
8381:. Retrieved
8377:the original
8367:
8355:. Retrieved
8344:
8333:. Retrieved
8328:
8319:
8308:. Retrieved
8304:the original
8299:
8290:
8273:
8262:. Retrieved
8257:
8248:
8237:. Retrieved
8232:
8223:
8212:. Retrieved
8208:
8199:
8188:. Retrieved
8183:
8174:
8163:. Retrieved
8158:
8149:
8138:. Retrieved
8134:Arts Summary
8133:
8124:
8113:. Retrieved
8109:
8099:
8088:. Retrieved
8083:
8074:
8063:. Retrieved
8058:
8049:
8036:
8026:Coyne, Wayne
8020:
8009:. Retrieved
8004:
7981:. Retrieved
7976:
7967:
7956:. Retrieved
7952:
7943:
7932:. Retrieved
7928:
7919:
7910:
7904:. Retrieved
7900:
7891:
7882:
7876:. Retrieved
7871:
7858:
7839:
7833:
7822:. Retrieved
7817:
7792:. Retrieved
7787:
7778:
7771:
7760:. Retrieved
7756:
7747:
7728:
7716:. Retrieved
7712:the original
7688:. Retrieved
7684:
7674:
7663:. Retrieved
7658:
7649:
7638:. Retrieved
7634:
7624:
7613:. Retrieved
7609:
7600:
7591:
7577:
7571:
7560:. Retrieved
7555:
7546:
7535:. Retrieved
7531:
7506:. Retrieved
7502:
7492:
7481:. Retrieved
7477:
7468:
7457:. Retrieved
7452:
7429:. Retrieved
7425:
7400:. Retrieved
7396:
7386:
7375:. Retrieved
7370:
7361:
7350:. Retrieved
7346:
7322:. Retrieved
7317:
7294:. Retrieved
7290:
7264:. Retrieved
7252:
7243:
7232:. Retrieved
7228:
7218:
7207:. Retrieved
7203:
7177:. Retrieved
7172:
7163:
7152:. Retrieved
7147:
7137:
7126:. Retrieved
7121:
7112:
7101:. Retrieved
7096:
7065:. Retrieved
7060:
7031:. Retrieved
7026:
6991:. Retrieved
6987:
6978:
6967:. Retrieved
6962:
6953:
6942:. Retrieved
6937:
6914:. Retrieved
6910:
6901:
6890:. Retrieved
6886:
6876:
6865:. Retrieved
6861:
6798:. Retrieved
6793:
6766:. Retrieved
6761:
6752:
6733:
6727:
6716:. Retrieved
6712:
6703:
6692:. Retrieved
6689:The Guardian
6688:
6658:. Retrieved
6654:
6645:
6634:. Retrieved
6629:
6602:. Retrieved
6597:
6568:. Retrieved
6564:
6539:, retrieved
6533:
6524:Ghostarchive
6522:Archived at
6518:
6507:. Retrieved
6503:
6494:
6483:. Retrieved
6478:
6445:. Retrieved
6441:
6432:
6421:. Retrieved
6417:
6395:
6390:
6379:. Retrieved
6375:
6366:
6355:. Retrieved
6350:
6327:. Retrieved
6322:
6312:
6301:. Retrieved
6296:
6286:
6275:. Retrieved
6271:
6248:. Retrieved
6243:
6208:. Retrieved
6203:
6127:
6101:. Retrieved
6096:
6063:. Retrieved
6058:
6049:
6038:. Retrieved
6034:
6011:. Retrieved
6007:
5998:
5979:
5973:
5965:
5959:. Retrieved
5955:bechtler.org
5954:
5942:
5923:
5903:. Retrieved
5899:
5875:. Retrieved
5871:
5843:. Retrieved
5841:. 2015-02-11
5838:
5815:. Retrieved
5811:
5801:
5790:. Retrieved
5785:
5781:
5745:
5735:
5724:. Retrieved
5720:
5695:. Retrieved
5691:
5666:. Retrieved
5662:the original
5657:
5647:
5636:. Retrieved
5632:
5608:. Retrieved
5604:
5595:
5584:. Retrieved
5580:
5570:
5559:. Retrieved
5556:TheCollector
5555:
5545:
5534:. Retrieved
5530:
5498:. Retrieved
5494:
5489:Hess, Hugo.
5484:
5473:. Retrieved
5469:
5437:. Retrieved
5432:
5399:. Retrieved
5394:
5368:. Retrieved
5365:The Guardian
5364:
5354:
5335:
5245:. Retrieved
5241:
5215:. Retrieved
5211:
5173:. Retrieved
5168:
5131:. Retrieved
5127:
5027:. Retrieved
5023:
5014:
5002:. Retrieved
4995:
4986:
4975:
4966:
4954:. Retrieved
4947:
4927:
4922:
4914:
4909:
4898:. Retrieved
4894:the original
4888:Fok, Kevin.
4747:. Retrieved
4743:
4715:. Retrieved
4711:
4671:. Retrieved
4667:
4631:. Retrieved
4627:
4579:
4571:
4560:. Retrieved
4556:
4518:. Retrieved
4514:
4486:. Retrieved
4481:
4472:
4461:. Retrieved
4457:
4448:
4437:. Retrieved
4433:
4401:. Retrieved
4396:
4373:. Retrieved
4369:
4330:
4326:
4325:Fillerval",
4320:
4312:
4307:
4267:
4257:
4251:
4247:
4239:Louise Faure
4230:
4224:
4205:
4197:
4186:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4161:
4157:
4141:
4121:
4102:
4083:
4063:
4044:
4025:
4014:
3996:
3977:
3956:
3931:
3912:
3893:
3874:
3855:
3836:
3813:
3793:
3772:
3761:
3744:
3737:
3731:
3720:
3705:
3700:
3675:
3665:
3656:
3650:
3637:
3627:
3615:
3605:
3602:, California
3591:
3581:
3571:
3561:
3551:
3547:
3543:Nice, France
3530:
3520:
3507:
3497:
3496:, depicts a
3489:
3472:
3459:
3443:
3433:
3427:
3423:
3413:
3403:
3397:
3384:
3378:
3367:
3356:
3337:
3323:
3312:
3305:
3299:Grand Palais
3294:
3284:
3277:
3261:
3257:adding to it
3252:
3224:
3205:
3186:
3173:Ulm, Germany
3169:Adam and Eve
3168:
3149:
3130:
3106:
3100:
3087:
3085:
3076:
3061:Algerian War
3056:
3053:
3044:Tarot Garden
3043:
3029:
3027:
3018:
3014:
3012:
3008:Tarot Garden
3007:
3003:
2996:Tarot Garden
2995:
2993:
2982:
2978:yin and yang
2968:
2964:
2958:
2950:Nice, France
2943:
2920:
2911:
2909:
2900:
2879:, including
2869:Black Heroes
2868:
2866:
2863:
2847:
2838:
2836:
2827:
2821:
2810:
2793:
2791:
2783:
2779:
2769:
2761:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2742:
2738:Tarot Garden
2737:
2730:Tarot Garden
2729:
2719:
2714:
2712:
2703:
2700:Larry Rivers
2695:
2689:
2682:
2669:
2667:
2646:
2644:
2640:Tarot Garden
2639:
2627:
2621:
2606:
2592:
2554:
2537:
2520:
2505:
2488:
2452:Tarot Garden
2434:
2424:
2420:
2416:Tarot Garden
2415:
2413:
2404:
2396:Tarot Garden
2395:
2393:
2388:
2382:
2374:
2361:
2344:
2336:drama school
2333:
2320:Tarot Garden
2319:
2317:
2312:
2301:
2285:
2283:
2272:
2270:
2260:
2242:
2240:operations.
2237:Tarot Garden
2236:
2234:
2218:
2211:
2193:
2191:
2179:Tarot Garden
2178:
2175:
2163:
2159:Tarot Garden
2158:
2154:
2150:
2148:
2133:
2122:
2113:
2107:
2100:
2095:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2069:
2040:
2038:
2015:
2007:outsider art
2002:Watts Towers
2000:
1988:
1978:
1955:Antoni GaudĂ
1952:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1938:Tarot Garden
1937:
1935:
1931:Tarot Garden
1923:Tarot Garden
1922:
1856:
1854:
1841:
1838:Keith Haring
1832:
1827:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1800:
1775:
1773:
1768:
1766:
1746:Teddy Kollek
1741:
1739:
1724:
1722:assemblage.
1717:
1713:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1694:
1690:Tarot Garden
1689:
1676:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1648:Skeppsholmen
1640:Central Park
1629:
1616:
1614:
1609:
1603:
1592:
1587:
1583:
1566:
1563:Aristophanes
1559:Roland Petit
1554:
1548:
1540:
1522:contained a
1519:
1505:
1501:
1493:
1491:
1487:Antoni Gaudi
1480:
1473:Watts Towers
1457:chicken wire
1420:
1414:
1401:
1395:
1376:
1371:
1367:
1365:
1338:
1333:
1326:Larry Rivers
1323:
1316:
1304:
1290:
1284:, and toxic
1258:
1254:papier-mùché
1250:
1245:
1233:
1222:
1211:
1200:
1185:
1173:
1158:
1152:
1135:Fidel Castro
1124:
1122:
1115:
1111:Leo Castelli
1095:Malibu Hills
1092:
1087:
1083:
1077:
1060:
1056:
1046:
1033:
1031:
1025:
1017:
1013:
1011:
1003:Frank Stella
999:Ad Reinhardt
978:
972:
965:
963:
943:Montparnasse
932:
905:
901:Jasper Johns
888:
884:
874:
872:
866:
862:
851:
830:
818:
814:
802:Jasper Johns
775:
764:
745:
738:
719:
716:Antoni GaudĂ
706:and visited
693:
679:
648:
639:John Ashbery
636:
605:
590:
581:
551:
544:
538:
534:French Vogue
532:
526:
520:
484:
469:
464:
461:sexual abuse
453:
418:
387:
378:
356:Larry Rivers
348:Jasper Johns
345:
341:outsider art
338:
329:Tarot Garden
327:
323:
316:
288:
275:
274:
164:Feminist art
149:Tarot Garden
147:
143:
139:Notable work
90:(2002-05-21)
9129:Pop artists
9044:2002 deaths
9039:1930 births
8987:(2000â2002)
8979:(1974â1998)
8506:16 November
8110:ARTnews.com
8086:(in French)
8061:(in French)
8037:youtube.com
7718:16 November
7347:ARTnews.com
6965:(in French)
6299:(in German)
6035:Art Fortune
5900:ARTnews.com
5839:ARTnews.com
5338:. Prestel.
4917:7 June 1927
4243:Anne Julien
4235:of the arts
4210: [
4181:Filmography
4047:. Prestel.
3716:Switzerland
3646:Mario Botta
3628:Ricardo Cat
3617:Miles Davis
3475:(1988), at
3410:, Jerusalem
3081:gun control
2948:(MAMAC) in
2939:Nobel Prize
2881:Miles Davis
2817:Nasu, Japan
2813:Niki Museum
2734:Mario Botta
2655:AIDS crisis
2594:The Empress
2506:The Empress
2490:The Empress
2437:Mario Botta
2370:high school
2350: [
2329:hieroglyphs
2287:The Empress
2140:Garavicchio
2045:River Leine
1997:Simon Rodia
1925:(1974â1998)
1681: [
1576: [
1469:Simon Rodia
1461:animal glue
1440: [
1398:artist book
1301:prostitutes
1203:(1966/1990)
1201:Gwendolyn 2
1176:(1964â1973)
1147:Donald Duck
1143:Santa Claus
1042:David Tudor
1007:Ed Kienholz
983:performance
975:avant-garde
959:Les Lalanne
912:spray paint
897:assemblages
887:(1961), or
854:(1961â1963)
810:assemblages
771:tachycardia
762:and paint.
741:naĂŻve style
685: [
608:shoplifting
445:Park Avenue
364:Mario Botta
358:, composer
320:assemblages
104:Nationality
88:21 May 2002
9033:Categories
8918:Sculptures
8733:2017-04-13
8700:2017-04-18
8658:2017-04-18
8633:2017-04-18
8603:2017-04-18
8575:2012-10-04
8532:2012-10-04
8475:2024-01-13
8451:2017-04-17
8426:2021-06-06
8335:2017-04-22
8310:2017-04-18
8264:2020-05-25
8239:2017-04-18
8214:2024-03-03
8190:2021-12-22
8165:2021-12-22
8140:2020-05-15
8115:2020-05-15
8090:2018-03-14
8065:2018-03-14
8011:2017-04-18
8001:"Archives"
7983:2017-04-18
7958:2017-05-06
7934:2021-06-11
7906:2023-07-18
7878:2023-07-23
7824:2020-06-16
7794:2017-04-17
7781:Factsheet"
7762:2017-05-02
7690:2017-04-24
7665:2017-05-02
7640:2017-05-02
7615:2017-04-24
7578:Mon secret
7562:2017-04-18
7537:2017-03-28
7508:2017-04-13
7483:2017-04-07
7459:2017-04-25
7431:2017-04-25
7402:2017-03-29
7377:2023-06-14
7352:2021-06-09
7324:2017-04-18
7296:2021-03-08
7266:2022-01-23
7234:2017-04-23
7209:2021-04-22
7179:2017-04-18
7154:2017-04-14
7128:2017-04-18
7103:2020-05-15
7067:2020-05-25
7033:2020-05-15
6993:2017-04-25
6969:2017-04-15
6944:2024-06-26
6916:2021-06-03
6892:2017-04-17
6867:2017-03-29
6800:2017-04-14
6768:2021-03-08
6718:2021-03-08
6694:2017-04-17
6660:2017-04-25
6636:2020-05-15
6604:2021-03-08
6570:2017-04-14
6541:2021-10-05
6509:2021-04-16
6485:2023-06-14
6447:2020-05-15
6423:2017-04-08
6381:2017-04-08
6357:2017-04-08
6329:2017-04-08
6303:2017-04-16
6277:2017-03-28
6250:2017-04-16
6210:2017-04-19
6103:2021-06-03
6065:2017-04-22
6040:2017-04-22
6013:2017-04-25
5961:2017-04-08
5905:2021-06-09
5877:2017-04-19
5845:2021-06-09
5817:2021-12-30
5792:2017-04-15
5726:2017-03-28
5697:2017-03-28
5668:2017-04-15
5638:2017-04-16
5610:2017-03-28
5586:2024-06-27
5581:The Nation
5561:2022-02-17
5536:2017-04-13
5500:2017-04-25
5475:2017-04-14
5439:2017-04-08
5401:2020-05-23
5370:2012-10-29
5247:2021-03-31
5217:2017-03-29
5175:2020-05-25
5133:2017-03-28
5029:2021-09-26
5004:26 January
4900:2017-04-11
4749:2017-04-22
4717:2017-04-22
4673:2017-04-07
4633:2021-06-11
4562:2017-04-07
4520:2017-05-06
4488:2017-04-18
4463:2017-04-13
4439:2017-04-18
4403:2021-06-03
4375:2017-03-28
4341:References
4160:and early
3794:Mon secret
3638:Noah's Ark
3606:Big Ganesh
3578:, Scotland
3537:", 1992),
3387:pizza oven
3348:Public art
3322:2021-2022
3264:April 2016
3212:, Lausanne
3073:le Smoking
2956:in Paris.
2901:Noah's Ark
2897:mixed race
2841:, a large
2772:Swiss Post
2745:Mon Secret
2519:Detail of
2358:immunology
2304:chandelier
2226:No Smoking
2165:part-time
2129:New Mexico
2103:Swiss Alps
2065:tug-of-war
1993:Hauterives
1987:(known as
1959:Parc GĂŒell
1824:Jacky Ickx
1661:inflatable
1601:measures.
1568:Lysistrata
1551:stage sets
1448:dishwasher
1437:Rico Weber
1345:cartwheels
1341:handstands
1334:Gwendoline
1261:fiberglass
1099:Jane Fonda
991:happenings
951:Yves Klein
893:dartboards
863:Autel d'or
778:Yves Klein
752:Eva Aeppli
736:elements.
726:Park GĂŒell
682:Hugh Weiss
628:conducting
499:fig leaves
467:("hell").
332:, a large
65:1930-10-29
8822:Le Cyclop
7818:San Diego
7261:0362-4331
6713:Sotheby's
6204:mobot.org
5495:WideWalls
4668:xamou art
4600:195744889
4434:Telegraph
3762:The World
3651:Nikigator
3600:San Diego
3562:Le Cyclop
3541:(MAMAC),
3464:Brea Mall
3420:, Germany
3368:Nikigator
3193:, Germany
2794:Le Cyclop
2708:photocell
2632:headstone
2617:arthritis
2609:emphysema
2555:The Tower
2539:The Tower
2445:restrooms
2405:Le Cyclop
2400:silicones
2378:maquettes
2245:eponymous
2207:shotcrete
2187:M&M's
2161:project.
2067:contest.
2057:Charlotte
1983:built by
1842:Le Dragon
1833:In 1987,
1820:Formula 1
1807:Le Dragon
1762:shotcrete
1754:Jerusalem
1697:Le Cyclop
1692:project.
1528:love-seat
1516:fish pond
1433:Stockholm
1425:Cathedral
1269:polyester
1223:Blue Nana
1126:King Kong
1107:Ed Ruscha
1073:Catalonia
1065:bullfight
1038:John Cage
1022:.22 rifle
981:combined
955:Max Ernst
712:Barcelona
644:bourgeois
580:Parts of
518:in 1947.
360:John Cage
308:filmmaker
245:Patron(s)
170:Spouse(s)
122:Education
8553:9 August
8400:Archived
8357:9 August
8280:Archived
7736:Archived
6762:Phillips
6526:and the
6059:Curiator
4272:See also
3712:Fribourg
3659:(2001),
3630:(1999),
3572:Tympanum
3556:Duisburg
3418:Hannover
3406:(1971),
3317:MoMA PS1
3191:Duisburg
3189:(1993),
3171:(1985),
3154:Fribourg
3137:, Israel
3133:(1971),
3107:Firebird
2969:Skinnies
2441:porthole
2151:Skinnies
2092:Brussels
2061:Caroline
2059:", and "
1625:Montreal
1512:milk bar
1372:nananĂšre
1330:pregnant
1315:' novel
1286:solvents
1244:A black
1118:pantsuit
1069:Figueras
1059:). This
987:body art
881:bullseye
806:gouaches
756:armature
730:artistic
620:gouaches
456:Catholic
300:sculptor
297:American
112:American
79:, France
8996:Related
8926:Sun God
8186:. MCASD
8033:(video)
4956:2 April
3502:Yab-Yum
3460:La Lune
3445:Sun God
3117:Gallery
2853:at the
2806:kinetic
2522:Justice
2324:ceramic
2267:in 2013
2144:Tuscany
2034:Tuscany
1975:Bomarzo
1735:jewelry
1701:La TĂȘte
1672:theme.
1621:Expo 67
1582:titled
1498:vaginal
1465:tabloid
1402:Bananas
1383:tombola
1349:Matisse
1297:witches
1278:styrene
1265:acrylic
1167:brothel
1141:, with
908:plaster
825:affairs
760:plaster
734:natural
700:Majorca
659:affairs
396:, near
304:painter
287:; born
280:French:
260:Website
218:
210:
206:
196:
184:
180:
8960:(1999)
8952:(1999)
8944:(1998)
8936:(1983)
8928:(1983)
8751:about
8383:20 May
7846:
7584:
7259:
6740:
6134:
5986:
5930:
5342:
4598:
4588:
4148:
4128:
4109:
4090:
4070:
4051:
4032:
4003:
3984:
3965:
3942:
3919:
3900:
3881:
3862:
3843:
3824:
3800:
3781:
3666:Grotto
3610:Ganesh
3481:NiĂšvre
3381:(1993)
3370:(2001)
3359:(1999)
3357:Buddha
3050:Legacy
3040:python
3015:Grotto
3004:Le Fou
2912:Buddha
2887:, and
2749:Traces
2659:bronze
2613:asthma
2292:sphinx
2171:mosaic
2136:quarry
2125:Mexico
2053:Sophie
1850:fresco
1784:Grasse
1359:, and
1299:, and
1225:(2000)
1192:(1967)
1137:, and
1109:, and
1005:, and
937:, and
928:cannon
920:pistol
916:tomato
800:, and
708:Madrid
704:Proust
437:NiĂšvre
404:agent
293:French
235:(2000)
230:(1994)
224:Awards
108:French
8690:(PDF)
8500:(PDF)
8493:(PDF)
8159:Menil
7874:: R53
7784:(PDF)
6790:(PDF)
6200:(PDF)
5951:(PDF)
5872:Dazed
4511:(PDF)
4299:Notes
4214:]
4188:Daddy
4162:Nanas
3727:MAMAC
3500:in a
3404:Golem
3336:2024
3311:2021
3304:2016
3293:2014
3283:2000
3276:1998
3131:Golem
3088:Nanas
2784:Totem
2678:NĂźmes
2651:skull
2429:Tarot
2385:kites
2354:]
2199:rebar
2155:Nanas
1991:) in
1857:Nanas
1828:Golem
1815:Golem
1776:Daddy
1742:Golem
1727:Swiss
1720:altar
1685:]
1665:Vogue
1580:]
1565:play
1453:rebar
1444:]
1431:, in
1368:Nanas
1361:Rodin
1305:Bride
1282:epoxy
1188:, at
1174:Nanas
1067:, in
924:rifle
689:]
667:manic
653:. In
642:same
624:Laura
465:enfer
398:Paris
368:Swiss
324:Nanas
212:(
208:
186:(
182:
156:Style
144:Nanas
116:Swiss
8555:2010
8508:2010
8385:2011
8359:2010
7844:ISBN
7720:2010
7582:ISBN
7257:ISSN
6988:Tate
6738:ISBN
6655:Tate
6132:ISBN
6008:Tate
5984:ISBN
5928:ISBN
5658:Tate
5340:ISBN
5006:2022
4958:2020
4596:OCLC
4586:ISBN
4258:Niki
4241:and
4158:Tirs
4146:ISBN
4126:ISBN
4107:ISBN
4088:ISBN
4068:ISBN
4049:ISBN
4030:ISBN
4001:ISBN
3982:ISBN
3963:ISBN
3940:ISBN
3917:ISBN
3898:ISBN
3879:ISBN
3860:ISBN
3841:ISBN
3822:ISBN
3798:ISBN
3779:ISBN
3732:The
3729:.
3721:The
3701:Adam
3498:Nana
3092:AIDS
3077:Tirs
3057:Tirs
3000:maze
2877:jazz
2839:Gila
2624:AIDS
2414:The
2340:AIDS
2263:and
2189:").
2127:and
2055:", "
2041:Nana
1936:The
1813:and
1670:Nana
1658:Nana
1588:Nana
1526:, a
1520:Nana
1502:Hon'
1494:Nana
1410:AIDS
1343:and
1246:Nana
1145:and
1101:and
1088:Tirs
1026:Tirs
1018:Tirs
979:Tirs
876:Tirs
867:Tirs
852:Tirs
769:and
732:and
710:and
696:DeiĂ
673:and
655:Nice
543:and
540:Elle
528:Life
267:.org
192:div.
98:, US
85:Died
55:Born
3706:A â
3514:in
3466:in
3432:or
3389:in
3259:.
2857:in
2724:in
2634:in
2368:or
2232:).
2194:Hon
2138:in
2090:in
2047:in
1999:'s
1973:in
1961:in
1957:'s
1646:on
1634:in
1623:in
1479:'s
1471:'s
1389:at
1267:or
630:at
514:in
506:in
9035::
8725:.
8692:.
8650:.
8625:.
8612:^
8595:.
8584:^
8468:.
8443:.
8418:.
8327:.
8298:.
8256:.
8231:.
8207:.
8182:.
8157:.
8132:.
8108:.
8082:.
8057:.
8039:.
8035:.
8003:.
7992:^
7975:.
7951:.
7927:.
7909:.
7899:.
7881:.
7870:.
7816:.
7803:^
7786:.
7755:.
7699:^
7683:.
7657:.
7633:.
7608:.
7590:.
7554:.
7530:.
7517:^
7501:.
7476:.
7451:.
7440:^
7424:.
7411:^
7395:.
7369:.
7345:.
7333:^
7316:.
7305:^
7289:.
7275:^
7251:.
7227:.
7202:.
7188:^
7171:.
7146:.
7120:.
7095:.
7076:^
7059:.
7042:^
7025:.
7002:^
6986:.
6961:.
6936:.
6925:^
6909:.
6885:.
6860:.
6809:^
6792:.
6777:^
6760:.
6711:.
6687:.
6669:^
6653:.
6628:.
6613:^
6596:.
6579:^
6563:.
6549:^
6530::
6502:.
6477:.
6456:^
6440:.
6416:.
6403:^
6374:.
6349:.
6338:^
6321:.
6295:.
6270:.
6259:^
6242:.
6219:^
6202:.
6146:^
6112:^
6095:.
6074:^
6057:.
6033:.
6022:^
6006:.
5964:.
5953:.
5914:^
5898:.
5886:^
5870:.
5854:^
5837:.
5826:^
5810:.
5784:.
5780:.
5754:^
5744:.
5719:.
5706:^
5690:.
5677:^
5656:.
5631:.
5619:^
5603:.
5579:.
5554:.
5529:.
5509:^
5493:.
5468:.
5448:^
5431:.
5410:^
5393:.
5379:^
5363:.
5256:^
5240:.
5226:^
5210:.
5184:^
5167:.
5142:^
5126:.
5038:^
5022:.
4994:.
4974:.
4946:.
4935:^
4758:^
4742:.
4726:^
4710:.
4682:^
4666:.
4642:^
4626:.
4608:^
4594:.
4555:.
4529:^
4513:.
4497:^
4480:.
4456:.
4432:.
4412:^
4395:.
4384:^
4368:.
4349:^
4212:de
4023:,
3938:.
3820:.
3714:,
3684:,
3533:("
3479:,
3393:.
3326:,
3315:,
3297:,
3113:.
3083:.
3046:.
3021:,
2883:,
2861:.
2789:.
2759:.
2740:.
2611:,
2352:de
2142:,
1737:.
1683:fr
1578:fr
1489:.
1475:,
1442:de
1374:.
1363:.
1355:,
1321:.
1288:.
1280:,
1133:,
1120:.
1071:,
1001:,
997:,
985:,
957:,
953:,
922:,
903:.
796:,
792:,
788:,
784:,
780:,
698:,
687:fr
549:.
392:,
354:,
350:,
306:,
302:,
214:m.
188:m.
162:,
114:,
110:,
75:,
8903:e
8896:t
8889:v
8736:.
8703:.
8661:.
8636:.
8606:.
8578:.
8557:.
8535:.
8510:.
8478:.
8454:.
8429:.
8387:.
8361:.
8338:.
8313:.
8267:.
8242:.
8217:.
8193:.
8168:.
8143:.
8118:.
8093:.
8068:.
8043:.
8014:.
7986:.
7961:.
7937:.
7852:.
7827:.
7797:.
7777:"
7765:.
7722:.
7693:.
7668:.
7643:.
7618:.
7565:.
7540:.
7511:.
7486:.
7462:.
7434:.
7405:.
7380:.
7355:.
7327:.
7299:.
7269:.
7237:.
7212:.
7182:.
7157:.
7131:.
7106:.
7070:.
7036:.
6996:.
6972:.
6947:.
6919:.
6895:.
6870:.
6803:.
6771:.
6746:.
6721:.
6697:.
6663:.
6639:.
6607:.
6573:.
6512:.
6488:.
6450:.
6426:.
6384:.
6360:.
6332:.
6306:.
6280:.
6253:.
6213:.
6140:.
6106:.
6068:.
6043:.
6016:.
5992:.
5936:.
5908:.
5880:.
5848:.
5820:.
5795:.
5786:2
5748:.
5729:.
5700:.
5671:.
5641:.
5613:.
5589:.
5564:.
5539:.
5503:.
5478:.
5442:.
5404:.
5373:.
5348:.
5250:.
5220:.
5178:.
5136:.
5032:.
5008:.
4960:.
4903:.
4752:.
4720:.
4676:.
4636:.
4602:.
4565:.
4523:.
4491:.
4466:.
4442:.
4406:.
4378:.
4250:(
4154:.
4134:.
4115:.
4096:.
4076:.
4057:.
4038:.
4009:.
3990:.
3971:.
3948:.
3925:.
3906:.
3887:.
3868:.
3849:.
3830:.
3806:.
3787:.
3550:(
3426:(
3266:)
3262:(
2224:"
295:-
278:(
67:)
63:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
