65:
28:
434:
1297:
527:, which was the capital of Japan at the time. This amendment initially identified fourteen shrines but it was increased to twenty-two in 1081. There are historians who explained that the majority on the list involved those with central lineages supporting the imperial house, sites of cults that gained popular significance, and shrines in locations with the presence of
628:
When the Nijūni-sha are considered as a grouped set, they are conventionally presented in order of rank, not in terms of the chronological sequence in which they were designated. The three rank ranked groupings originally derived from a complex array of Heian geopolitical relationships.
516:. An extensive body of literature also emerged containing information about each shrine, including the shrine's origin, priestly dress, divine treatises, the system of shrine removal, subordinate shrines, and annual cycle of rituals, among others.
586:
were presented to 16 shrines: 1. Ise; 2. Iwashimizu; 3. Kamo; 4. Matsunoo; 5. Hirano; 6. Inari; 7. Kasuga; 8. Oharano; 9. Miwa; 10: Isonokami; 11. Ōyamato; 12. Hirose; 13. Tatsuta; 14. Sumiyoshi; 15. Nibu and 16. Kibune.
519:
By the year 806, 4,870 households were assigned to Shinto shrines while the government provided a national endowment for their upkeep. These shrines also received special offerings from the
594:
added three more shrines to
Murakami's list—17. Yoshida; 18. Hirota; and 19. Kitano; and two more were added three years later in 994;—20. Umenomiya; and 21. Gion.
512:
religion. It involved the establishment of the shrines as important centers of public life in Japan. It played a role in official imperial ceremonies such as the
601:
ordered that one more shrine be added to this list, 22. Hie, and this unique number of
Imperial-designated shrines has not been altered since that time.
508:
and formed part of the government's systematization of Shinto during the emergence of a general anti-Chinese sentiment and the suppression of the
108:
1393:
523:. As time progressed, this offering to the shrines was amended so that Imperial envoys were only sent to the powerful shrines in
2424:
393:
290:
1349:
2648:
1358:
2638:
464:
2499:
1244:
1200:
126:
275:
1289:
571:, but once the Ritsuryō system began to deteriorate, the offerings were only given to a select few shrines.
2597:
1716:
1386:
17:
2643:
2509:
2084:
1702:
1341:
1723:
677:
113:
93:
1379:
1335:
543:
law system, the shrines that the
Imperial Court would present offerings to for rites such as the
520:
1310:
1157:
285:
1192:
2504:
2419:
1946:
1354:
1220:"Institution, Ritual, and Ideology: The Twenty-Two Shrine-Temple Multiplexes of Heian Japan,"
1045:
408:
1184:
1025:
842:
1954:
1501:
1327:
1089:
781:
457:
418:
368:
2015:
1062:
8:
2429:
2091:
1417:
935:
295:
163:
64:
1558:
1056:
1029:
1572:
1074:
609:
373:
318:
98:
1009:
740:
578:
ordered that
Imperial messengers were sent to report important events to the guardian
1681:
1345:
1240:
1196:
1185:
787:
598:
403:
378:
158:
993:
885:
837:
757:
591:
2592:
2137:
2074:
1988:
1744:
988:
930:
869:
734:
687:
657:
613:
575:
1152:
2108:
2032:
2008:
1981:
1660:
1450:
1443:
1084:
807:
751:
694:
450:
438:
361:
43:
2556:
853:
2414:
2409:
2225:
2064:
2057:
1902:
1737:
1695:
1667:
1134:
1094:
1004:
969:
914:
715:
709:
667:
2483:
2096:
2079:
1959:
1293:
974:
143:
2632:
2514:
2439:
2305:
2231:
2214:
2120:
2101:
2020:
1998:
1751:
1730:
1709:
1688:
1478:
1402:
1215:
1105:
1039:
1020:
898:
858:
798:
768:
501:
268:
222:
2069:
1830:
1364:
2540:
2468:
2310:
2172:
2047:
1964:
1331:
605:
505:
413:
398:
333:
176:
138:
388:
232:
2295:
2278:
2187:
2167:
2042:
2003:
1916:
1865:
1823:
1508:
919:
903:
874:
202:
2460:
2453:
2025:
1544:
547:(祈年祭), a service to pray for a good harvest, were mostly decided by the
540:
2361:
2150:
2052:
1971:
1593:
1471:
1219:
1147:
803:
617:
280:
103:
27:
2162:
1837:
1436:
2602:
2434:
2382:
2288:
2258:
2252:
2238:
2202:
2155:
2125:
2113:
1993:
1923:
1783:
1628:
1579:
1516:
1495:
1130:
549:
252:
133:
83:
2572:
2530:
2478:
2473:
2329:
2219:
2192:
1976:
1929:
1851:
1653:
1607:
1586:
1551:
1530:
663:
528:
433:
383:
323:
2267:
1879:
1768:
1614:
1600:
1523:
612:
to the list, but it did not happen. However, until the end of the
2388:
2300:
2283:
2246:
2206:
2177:
2145:
1909:
1674:
1646:
1565:
1537:
1371:
153:
148:
79:
1187:
Essentials of Shinto: An
Analytical Guide to Principal Teachings
2587:
2582:
2444:
2375:
2368:
2263:
1844:
1773:
1464:
1457:
683:
509:
348:
343:
338:
242:
212:
185:
54:
1858:
1125:
was the only
Niukawakami Shrine. It became the middle shrine (
2577:
2535:
2273:
2182:
1935:
1895:
1886:
1872:
1778:
1621:
978:
939:
719:
524:
497:
2613: (in order of the size of the shrine network they head)
2354:
2336:
328:
88:
1121:
At the time when the
Nijunisha were chosen, the current
1239:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 526.
620:, offerings were again made after disasters occurred.
616:, the Imperial Court made offerings to it, and in the
1191:. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group. pp.
1259:Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon. (1962).
1234:
2630:
562:
489:
556:
483:
1387:
1235:Shively, Donald; McCollough, William (1999).
458:
1394:
1380:
465:
451:
1225:Vol. 27, No. 3 (Feb., 1988), pp. 246-269.
1081:*Niukawakami Jinja Kamisha (upper shrine)
1079:Niukawakami Jinja Nakasha (middle shrine)
1237:The Cambridge History of Japan, Volume 2
504:. The system was established during the
26:
1416:
1271:
1269:
815:
14:
2631:
2425:Modern system of ranked Shinto shrines
1182:
947:
632:
291:Modern system of ranked Shinto shrines
1804:
1415:
1375:
1337:Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami.
1312:Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami,
1266:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
24:
1401:
1363:Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society.
674:Iwashimizu Hachimangū-ji (石清水八幡宮寺)
623:
25:
2660:
1169:
419:Syncretism of Shinto and Buddhism
534:
432:
63:
2500:Shrine Parishioner Registration
1360:Studies in Shinto and Shrines.
1303:
1282:
1261:Studies in Shinto and Shrines,
1253:
1228:
1209:
608:, there was a movement to add
13:
1:
1321:
276:Association of Shinto Shrines
190:
2598:Two bows, two claps, one bow
7:
2524:Misc practices for visitors
2510:Shrine Consolidation Policy
1309:Breen, John et al. (2000).
1141:
1129:) only after the shrine in
563:
490:
10:
2665:
1805:
1342:University of Hawaii Press
1070:Niukawakami Jinja (丹生川上神社)
564:Engishiki Shrine Name Book
500:is one ranking system for
2649:Shinto shrines by ranking
2611:
2565:
2549:
2523:
2492:
2397:
2346:
2321:
2201:
2136:
1945:
1815:
1811:
1800:
1761:
1638:
1488:
1465:honden / shinden / shōden
1428:
1424:
1411:
794:
777:
764:
747:
693:
673:
650:
639:
557:
484:
1292:Encyclopedia of Shinto;
1163:
2639:Shinto shrines in Japan
1183:Picken, Stuart (1994).
1077:Shimosha (lower shrine)
706:Kamo-wakeikazuchi Jinja
701:Kamo-wakeikazuchi Jinja
2085:Sannō Ichijitsu Shintō
2037:daughters of Amaterasu
1489:Architectonic elements
1355:Ponsonby-Fane, Richard
1158:List of Shinto shrines
985:Umenomiya Jinja (梅宮神社)
927:Sumiyoshi Jinja (住吉神社)
866:Isonokami Jinja (石上神社)
678:Iwashimizu Hachiman-gū
286:List of Shinto shrines
35:
2505:Secular Shrine Theory
2420:Shinkai (divine rank)
1290:"List of Nijūni-sha,"
1223:History of Religions,
834:Ōharano Jinja (大原野神社)
748:Matsunoo Jinja (松尾神社)
409:Secular Shrine Theory
30:
1955:Fushimi Inari Taisha
1137:were united with it.
1001:Yoshida Jinja (吉田神社)
911:Tatsuta Jinja (龍田神社)
882:Ōyamato Jinja (大和神社)
816:Middle Seven Shrines
782:Fushimi Inari Taisha
604:Near the end of the
369:Edo neo-Confucianism
177:Important literature
2430:Engishiki Jinmyocho
2092:Kumano Nachi Taisha
1418:Shinto architecture
1123:Niukawakami Nakasha
1108:(also Kifune Jinja)
1102:Kibune Jinja (貴船神社)
1053:Kitano Jinja (北野神社)
1017:Hirota Jinja (廣田神社)
948:Lower Eight Shrines
895:Hirose Jinja (廣瀬神社)
795:Kasuga Jinja (春日神社)
765:Hirano Jinja (平野神社)
633:Upper Seven Shrines
514:Practice of Chinkon
439:Religion portal
349:Ritual purification
344:Ritual incantations
296:Shinto architecture
2644:Twenty-Two Shrines
2449:Buddhist elements
2405:Twenty-Two Shrines
850:Ōmiwa Jinja (大神神社)
778:Inari Jinja (稲荷神社)
610:Itsukushima Shrine
479:Twenty-Two Shrines
394:Mythical creatures
374:Glossary of Shinto
301:Twenty-Two Shrines
36:
33:Nijūnisha-chūshiki
2626:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2016:Dazaifu Tenman-gū
1796:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1682:ishi-no-ma-zukuri
1350:978-0-8248-2363-4
1115:
1114:
1075:Niukawakami Jinja
945:
944:
813:
812:
599:Emperor Go-Suzaku
475:
474:
404:Religion in Japan
114:Sects and schools
16:(Redirected from
2656:
2138:Tutelary deities
2075:Oyamakui no Kami
1989:Ise Grand Shrine
1813:
1812:
1802:
1801:
1745:sumiyoshi-zukuri
1731:ryōnagare-zukuri
1426:
1425:
1413:
1412:
1405:
1396:
1389:
1382:
1373:
1372:
1316:
1307:
1301:
1288:Kazuko, Namiki.
1286:
1280:
1273:
1264:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1232:
1226:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1190:
1180:
1111:Sakyō-ku, Kyoto
1057:Kitano Tenman-gū
989:Umenomiya Taisha
966:Hie Jinja (日吉神社)
952:
951:
931:Sumiyoshi Taisha
820:
819:
731:Kamo-mioya Jinja
726:Kamo-mioya Jinja
688:Kyoto Prefecture
637:
636:
614:Muromachi period
582:of Japan. These
576:Emperor Murakami
570:
569:
566:
560:
559:
495:
493:
487:
486:
467:
460:
453:
437:
436:
195:
192:
67:
57:
49:
46:
38:
37:
21:
2664:
2663:
2659:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2653:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2614:
2607:
2561:
2545:
2519:
2488:
2393:
2342:
2317:
2197:
2132:
2109:Tsushima Shrine
2033:Munakata Taisha
2009:Shinmei shrines
1982:Hachiman Shrine
1972:Usa Hachiman-gū
1941:
1807:
1788:
1757:
1703:misedana-zukuri
1661:hachiman-zukuri
1654:tsumairi-zukuri
1634:
1515:kaerumata: see
1484:
1437:chōzu or temizu
1420:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1324:
1319:
1308:
1304:
1287:
1283:
1275:Ponsonby-Fane,
1274:
1267:
1258:
1254:
1247:
1233:
1229:
1214:
1210:
1203:
1181:
1170:
1166:
1144:
1093:
1088:
1080:
1078:
950:
870:Isonokami Jingū
818:
808:Nara Prefecture
773:Kita-ku, Kyoto
752:Matsunoo Taisha
735:Shimogamo Jinja
732:
727:
707:
702:
697:
655:
635:
626:
624:List of shrines
567:
554:
537:
481:
471:
431:
424:
423:
364:
354:
353:
314:
306:
305:
271:
261:
260:
257:
247:
237:
227:
217:
207:
197:
193:
179:
169:
168:
129:
119:
118:
94:List of deities
75:
55:
44:
41:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2662:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2624:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2553:
2551:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2496:
2494:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2457:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2415:Beppyo Shrines
2412:
2410:Gokoku Shrines
2407:
2401:
2399:
2398:Classification
2395:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2386:
2379:
2372:
2365:
2358:
2350:
2348:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2333:
2325:
2323:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2298:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2271:
2261:
2256:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2229:
2226:Chinju no Mori
2223:
2217:
2211:
2209:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2148:
2142:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2118:
2117:
2116:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2099:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2065:Hiyoshi Taisha
2062:
2061:
2060:
2058:Kotoshironushi
2055:
2050:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2030:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1951:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1932:
1927:
1920:
1913:
1906:
1899:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1876:
1869:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1819:
1817:
1809:
1808:
1798:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1748:
1741:
1738:shinmei-zukuri
1734:
1727:
1720:
1713:
1706:
1699:
1696:kibitsu-zukuri
1692:
1685:
1678:
1675:irimoya-zukuri
1671:
1668:hiyoshi-zukuri
1664:
1657:
1650:
1647:hirairi-zukuri
1642:
1640:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1632:
1625:
1618:
1611:
1604:
1597:
1590:
1583:
1576:
1569:
1562:
1555:
1548:
1541:
1534:
1527:
1520:
1512:
1505:
1498:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1482:
1475:
1468:
1461:
1454:
1447:
1440:
1432:
1430:
1422:
1421:
1409:
1408:
1404:Shinto shrines
1399:
1398:
1391:
1384:
1376:
1368:
1367:
1352:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1302:
1281:
1265:
1252:
1245:
1227:
1216:Grapard, Allan
1208:
1201:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1090:Higashiyoshino
1082:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1060:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1046:Higashiyama-ku
1043:
1037:
1036:Gion-sha (祇園社)
1033:
1032:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1007:
1002:
998:
997:
991:
986:
982:
981:
972:
970:Hiyoshi Taisha
967:
963:
962:
959:
956:
949:
946:
943:
942:
933:
928:
924:
923:
917:
915:Tatsuta Taisha
912:
908:
907:
901:
896:
892:
891:
888:
883:
879:
878:
872:
867:
863:
862:
856:
851:
847:
846:
840:
835:
831:
830:
827:
824:
817:
814:
811:
810:
801:
796:
792:
791:
785:
779:
775:
774:
771:
766:
762:
761:
755:
749:
745:
744:
738:
729:
723:
722:
713:
710:Kamigamo Jinja
704:
699:
695:Kamigamo Jinja
691:
690:
681:
675:
671:
670:
661:
652:
648:
647:
644:
641:
634:
631:
625:
622:
592:Emperor Ichijō
536:
533:
531:institutions.
521:Imperial Court
502:Shinto shrines
473:
472:
470:
469:
462:
455:
447:
444:
443:
442:
441:
426:
425:
422:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
365:
360:
359:
356:
355:
352:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
315:
312:
311:
308:
307:
304:
303:
298:
293:
288:
283:
278:
272:
269:Shinto shrines
267:
266:
263:
262:
259:
258:
250:
248:
240:
238:
230:
228:
220:
218:
210:
208:
200:
198:
183:
180:
175:
174:
171:
170:
167:
166:
161:
156:
151:
146:
141:
136:
130:
125:
124:
121:
120:
117:
116:
111:
109:Sacred objects
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
76:
73:
72:
69:
68:
60:
59:
51:
50:
31:Manuscript of
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2661:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2610:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2522:
2516:
2515:Shrine Shinto
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2440:Setsumatsusha
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2347:Miscellaneous
2345:
2339:
2338:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2320:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2306:Matsuri float
2304:
2303:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2272:
2270:(propagation)
2269:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2121:Yasaka Shrine
2119:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2110:
2107:
2103:
2102:Kumano Sanzan
2100:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2093:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2031:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2014:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1883:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1803:
1799:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1752:taisha-zukuri
1749:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1710:nagare-zukuri
1707:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1689:kasuga-zukuri
1686:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1559:kitsune (fox)
1556:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1479:setsumatsusha
1476:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1397:
1392:
1390:
1385:
1383:
1378:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1315:
1313:
1306:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1285:
1278:
1272:
1270:
1262:
1256:
1248:
1242:
1238:
1231:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1204:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1188:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1168:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1153:List of Jingū
1151:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1083:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1005:Yoshida Jinja
1003:
1000:
999:
995:
992:
990:
987:
984:
983:
980:
976:
973:
971:
968:
965:
964:
960:
957:
954:
953:
941:
937:
934:
932:
929:
926:
925:
921:
918:
916:
913:
910:
909:
905:
902:
900:
899:Hirose Taisha
897:
894:
893:
889:
887:
886:Ōyamato Jinja
884:
881:
880:
876:
873:
871:
868:
865:
864:
860:
857:
855:
852:
849:
848:
844:
841:
839:
838:Ōharano Jinja
836:
833:
832:
828:
825:
822:
821:
809:
805:
802:
800:
799:Kasuga-taisha
797:
793:
789:
786:
783:
780:
776:
772:
770:
767:
763:
759:
756:
753:
750:
746:
742:
739:
736:
730:
725:
724:
721:
717:
714:
711:
705:
700:
696:
692:
689:
685:
682:
679:
676:
672:
669:
665:
662:
659:
653:
649:
645:
642:
638:
630:
621:
619:
615:
611:
607:
602:
600:
595:
593:
588:
585:
581:
577:
572:
565:
553:
551:
546:
542:
535:Establishment
532:
530:
526:
522:
517:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
492:
480:
468:
463:
461:
456:
454:
449:
448:
446:
445:
440:
435:
430:
429:
428:
427:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
366:
363:
358:
357:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
316:
310:
309:
302:
299:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
279:
277:
274:
273:
270:
265:
264:
255:
254:
249:
245:
244:
239:
235:
234:
229:
225:
224:
223:Shoku Nihongi
219:
215:
214:
209:
205:
204:
199:
194: 711 CE
188:
187:
182:
181:
178:
173:
172:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
131:
128:
123:
122:
115:
112:
110:
107:
105:
102:
100:
97:
95:
92:
90:
87:
85:
81:
78:
77:
71:
70:
66:
62:
61:
58:
53:
52:
47:
40:
39:
34:
29:
19:
2557:Jinja Honchō
2550:Institutions
2469:Whale mounds
2459:
2452:
2404:
2381:
2374:
2367:
2360:
2353:
2335:
2328:
2311:Shinko-shiki
2237:
2173:Yama-no-Kami
2048:Takeminakata
1965:Inari shrine
1947:Head shrines
1934:
1922:
1915:
1908:
1901:
1894:
1885:
1878:
1871:
1864:
1857:
1850:
1843:
1836:
1829:
1822:
1750:
1743:
1736:
1729:
1724:owari-zukuri
1722:
1717:ōtori-zukuri
1715:
1708:
1701:
1694:
1687:
1680:
1673:
1666:
1659:
1652:
1645:
1627:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1599:
1592:
1585:
1578:
1571:
1564:
1557:
1550:
1543:
1536:
1529:
1522:
1514:
1507:
1500:
1477:
1470:
1463:
1456:
1449:
1442:
1435:
1369:
1359:
1336:
1332:Mark Teeuwen
1311:
1305:
1294:二十二社一覧表（順位順）
1284:
1276:
1263:pp. 116-117.
1260:
1255:
1236:
1230:
1222:
1211:
1186:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1106:Kibune Jinja
1040:Yasaka Jinja
1021:Hirota Jinja
958:Current Name
936:Sumiyoshi-ku
890:Tenri, Nara
826:Current Name
769:Hirano Jinja
643:Current Name
627:
606:Heian period
603:
596:
589:
583:
579:
573:
548:
544:
538:
518:
513:
506:Heian period
478:
476:
414:State Shinto
399:Nippon Kaigi
339:Ritual dance
300:
251:
246:(807–936 CE)
241:
231:
221:
216:(713–723 CE)
211:
201:
184:
139:Ame-no-Uzume
32:
2484:Sōja shrine
2296:Arahitogami
2279:Jingu Taima
2249:(locations)
2188:Ubusunagami
2168:Jinushigami
2097:Kumano Kodō
2080:Sannō torii
2043:Suwa Taisha
2004:Jingu Taima
1960:Inari Ōkami
1866:Kagura suzu
1762:Decorations
1509:hidden roof
1365:OCLC 399449
1357:. (1962).
1328:Breen, John
1026:Nishinomiya
955:Shrine Name
854:Ōmiwa Jinja
843:Nishikyō-ku
823:Shrine Name
640:Shrine Name
203:Nihon Shoki
2633:Categories
2362:Kanjo Nawa
2151:Chinjugami
2070:Ōkuninushi
2053:Yasakatome
1831:Chōzubachi
1816:Implements
1472:kagura-den
1340:Honolulu:
1334:. (2000).
1322:References
1246:0521223539
1202:0313264317
1148:Ichinomiya
1063:Kamigyō-ku
788:Fushimi-ku
651:Jingū (神宮)
618:Edo period
539:Under the
491:Nijūni-sha
281:Ichinomiya
127:Major kami
104:Polytheism
2603:Jichinsai
2435:Chinjusha
2383:Miyamairi
2289:Senjafuda
2259:Kadomatsu
2253:Katashiro
2239:Meoto Iwa
2228:(forests)
2203:Yorishiro
2156:Garanshin
2126:Gion cult
2114:Gion cult
1994:Amaterasu
1924:Tamagushi
1784:Shimenawa
1580:nakazonae
1517:nakazonae
1496:Chinjusha
1429:Buildings
1131:Shimoichi
1085:Shimoichi
961:Location
829:Location
804:Nara City
712:) (上賀茂神社)
658:Ise Jingū
646:Location
597:In 1039,
552:Jinmyōchō
550:Engishiki
545:ki'nensai
389:Ko-Shintō
319:Festivals
313:Practices
253:Engishiki
233:Kogo Shūi
164:Tsukuyomi
134:Amaterasu
99:Mythology
84:Animatism
18:Nijūnisha
2573:Futomani
2531:Ō-mikuji
2479:Mitamaya
2474:Kamidana
2461:miyadera
2454:jingū-ji
2330:Kannushi
2234:(rocks)
2220:Shinboku
2193:Kunitama
2026:Tenmangū
1999:Jingūkyō
1977:Hachiman
1930:Masakaki
1852:Himorogi
1608:tamagaki
1587:shinboku
1552:katsuogi
1545:katōmado
1531:karahafu
1277:Shrines,
1142:See also
1135:Kawakami
1095:Kawakami
1065:, Kyoto
1048:, Kyoto
1012:, Kyoto
1010:Sakyō-ku
996:, Kyoto
845:, Kyoto
790:, Kyoto
784:(伏見稲荷大社)
760:, Kyoto
743:, Kyoto
741:Sakyō-ku
737:) (下鴨神社)
728:(賀茂御祖神社)
703:(賀茂別雷神社)
680:(石清水八幡宮)
590:In 991,
574:In 965,
541:Ritsuryō
529:Buddhist
384:Kokugaku
362:See also
324:Kannushi
256:(927 CE)
236:(807 CE)
226:(797 CE)
206:(720 CE)
45:a series
42:Part of
2593:Hakushu
2493:History
2389:Shinshi
2301:Mikoshi
2284:Omamori
2255:(dolls)
2247:Kannabi
2232:Iwakura
2222:(trees)
2215:Mirrors
2207:Shintai
2178:Oyagami
2163:Dōsojin
2146:Ujigami
1910:Shinsen
1838:Chōzuya
1566:komainu
1538:karamon
1298:English
1279:p. 118.
1127:nakasha
1097:, Nara
1059:(北野天満宮)
994:Ukyō-ku
922:, Nara
906:, Nara
877:, Nara
861:, Nara
859:Sakurai
758:Ukyō-ku
716:Kita-ku
584:heihaku
379:History
159:Susanoo
154:Izanami
149:Izanagi
80:Animism
74:Beliefs
2588:Misogi
2583:Kagura
2445:Hokora
2376:Misaki
2369:Junrei
2264:Bunrei
2021:Tenjin
1880:Ō-nusa
1873:O-miki
1845:Hakama
1806:Others
1774:Saisen
1639:Styles
1458:hokora
1451:Heiden
1444:Haiden
1348:
1314:p. 75.
1243:
1199:
1092:, Nara
1087:, Nara
1042:(八坂神社)
754:(松尾大社)
698:(賀茂神社)
684:Yawata
656:(also
558:延喜式神名帳
510:Taoist
243:Kujiki
213:Fudoki
186:Kojiki
56:Shinto
2578:Harae
2566:Rites
2536:Shuin
2322:Staff
2274:Ofuda
2268:Kanjō
2183:Sorei
1936:Washi
1903:Shide
1896:Sanbo
1887:Gohei
1779:Tomoe
1769:Sandō
1622:torii
1615:tokyō
1601:sōrin
1594:shōrō
1524:kairō
1502:chigi
1164:Notes
1119:Note:
1030:Hyōgo
979:Shiga
940:Osaka
920:Sangō
904:Kawai
875:Tenri
720:Kyoto
660:伊勢神宮)
654:Jingū
525:Kyoto
498:Japan
334:Music
144:Inari
2355:A-un
2337:Miko
2266:and
2205:and
1917:Suzu
1629:tōrō
1346:ISBN
1330:and
1241:ISBN
1197:ISBN
1133:and
975:Otsu
580:kami
485:二十二社
477:The
329:Miko
89:Kami
2541:Ema
1859:Jōe
1573:mon
668:Mie
664:Ise
496:of
2635::
1824:An
1344:.
1300:).
1268:^
1218:.
1195:.
1193:18
1171:^
1028:,
977:,
938:,
806:,
718:,
686:,
666:,
561:,
488:,
191:c.
48:on
1395:e
1388:t
1381:v
1296:(
1249:.
1205:.
1073:*
733:(
708:(
568:)
555:(
494:)
482:(
466:e
459:t
452:v
196:)
189:(
82:/
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
