399:, and Matthias, Provost of Győr in order to defend Nicholas' interests in November 1318. When Andrew Kőszegi rebelled against Charles for the second time in the first half of 1319, royal troops seized the Kőszegis' six fortresses within month, effectively destroying their oligarchic dominion. Nicholas Kőszegi did not join his nephew's failed attempt, and remained a partisan of Charles, and interrupted every relationship with his family and their aspirations. He attended the diet at
336:. He was one of the prelates who complained the oligarch's attacks against Church properties to the papal court in November 1313.tel According to historian Ádám Vajk, Bishop Kőszegi functioned as the family's representative and spokesperson in the royal court. However, Charles intended to crush the oligarchic provinces and, among others, launched a campaign against the Kőszegis in Transdanubia and
38:
590:, the sustenance of papal legate Gentile's court in the first years also increased Kőszegi's expenditures, who, compared to other bishops, contributed significantly to this because of his temporary, unstable political status. Sometime before 1326, most probably between 1311 and 1314, Kőszegi built the castle of
620:
After 1331, Kőszegi retired to his diocese and gradually lost influence in the royal court. In the spring of 1335, he suffered the occupation of his residence by
Charles, who confiscated Győr Castle and its accessories to put pressure on the elderly bishop and his cathedral chapter in order to ensure
594:(the former episcopal mansion in its place was destroyed by local burghers of Sopron in 1311). Kőszegi had several conflicts and lawsuits with the town of Sopron in the upcoming years; he contested the determined borders between Págya and Fertőrákos, while he was also charged that unlawfully occupied
288:
and Henry Kőszegi on 4 June 1309 (Ivan Kőszegi died by then), when members of the family, including Bishop
Nicholas, took an oath of allegiance to the king. One of Henry's conditions for the king's acceptance was the retention of bishopric of Győr for the family through his natural nephew, Nicholas.
274:
did not question the legitimacy of his election in the upcoming years, albeit it could be a sign of political flexibility. Historian György Rácz argued
Nicholas' election was "one of the chapters of the power gaming" between Charles and the Kőszegis. Nicholas spent the following months in the escort
414:
Due to intrigues, it was revealed that his father Ivan Kőszegi was married, when he was born. Consequently, Kőszegi requested Pope John XXII to exempt him from this requirement in the first half of 1325. The pope granted this exemption on 30 July. In the next year, there were reports of looting and
634:
and the Kőszegis made an alliance with the Dukes of
Austria against Charles, but Nicholas Kőszegi did not participate in the conspiracy. As a result of an agreement, Kőszegi regained his estates a couple of months before his death, in the late spring-early summer of 1336. At the end of his life,
382:
of Győr County. It is presumable that
Charles took into account the fort's strategic importance against Matthew Csák and its bishop's disloyal and rebellious kinship, when made the decision. György Rácz considered Charles I wanted to discipline the entire episcopal elite because of their
432:
of the diocese. According to Ádám Vajk, Nicholas' stepbrother John the Wolf was behind the attacks against the
Diocese of Győr. Accordingly, he transuded private information to the Holy See about the bishop's parentage, in order to turn him out of office, and occupied
289:
As a result, Charles and
Gentile sent Nicholas Finta, the chancellor and representative of Nicholas Kőszegi to the papal court in early 1310, in order to request his confirmation. Thereafter, Pope Clement V confirmed his election on 28 July 1310, describing Kőszegi as
352:
in
November 1317, when Charles I successfully seized the fortress from Matthew Csák. After Charles neglected to reclaim Church property that Matthew Csák had seized by force, the prelates of the realm, including Kőszegi, made an alliance in
283:
on 27 November 1308, when
Charles was unanimously proclaimed king. He also participated in the second coronation of Charles on 15 June 1309, also representing his family. His papal nomination promoted only after the treaty between
629:
instructed
Archbishop Csanád Telegdi to persuade the king to compensate Nicholas and his diocese for the damage he has suffered and to refrain from acts that damage the church in the future. In January 1336, the
423:
and the abbot of Sedlec. Upon Kőszegi's request, Pope John placed the Diocese of Győr under the protection of the Holy See in January 1327. The pope also appointed Henry, Bishop of Veszprém as Kőszegi's defender
610:. However he returned it upon the request of Archbishop Thomas of Esztergom. In order to concentrate the bishopric's lands in Győr and Sopron counties, he exchanged several lands with the Apponyi branch of the
340:
in the first half of 1316. Local noblemen joined the royal troops, which contributed to the quick collapse of the Kőszegis' rule in southern parts of their domains. Throughout 1317,
396:
191:. His parentage is uncertain; initially, 19th-century historian Antal Pór considered he was the son of Ivan Kőszegi, then modified his standpoint and claimed his father was
171:
overshadowed most of his governance as bishop. His ecclesiastical career rose to its peak due to the pressure and influence of his kinship, but later he pledged alliance to
332:
of Győr County by Charles I. He was considered a partisan of the royal power, and his diocese became an important bridgehead against the province of the powerful oligarch
270:. Despite the opinion of some scholars and former almanacs, his election took place without any direct pressure from the Kőszegis. Contemporaries, including papal legate,
392:
528:
1322:
328:) on 23 January 1312. Nicholas Kőszegi spent much of his time in the Hungarian royal court in the upcoming years. Around October 1313, he was granted the title
1194:
Vajk, Ádám (2011). ""Mibe került ezen hűségi levél?" Kőszegi Miklós győri püspöksége és az országos politika ". In Nemes, Gábor; Vajk, Ádám (eds.).
266:
Kőszegi was unanimously elected Bishop of Győr by the local cathedral chapter between May and October 1308, following the death of his predecessor
441:. Plausibly, he turned against Nicholas in connection with another open rebellion of the Kőszegis in 1327, to which the bishop refused to join.
449:
Following the decline of the Kőszegis' power, his relationship with Charles I had normalized. He spent much of his time in the royal court at
513:
357:
in March 1318 against all who would jeopardize their interests. Upon their demand, Charles held a Diet in summer, but refused to confirm the
516:, the provost of Székesfehérvár in June 1331, along with the papal tax collectors present in Hungary. Under his episcopate, the churches of
210:. Excluding Gregory due to estimate age, Nicholas' biographer Ádám Vajk argued his diocese laid in the territory of Ivan Kőszegi, who ruled
505:
454:
420:
492:
on 21 September 1328. He summoned a general assembly in Vas County in July 1330, upon the request of the king. Kőszegi was appointed
245:
ruled their province independently of the royal power by then, and intended to acquire the church lands to extend their dominion in
1317:
1312:
497:
372:
from April to July. By that time, Charles confiscated the castle of Győr and its revenues from the diocese and handed over to
1203:
1184:
1165:
544:
512:
in April 1331. Upon the instruction of Pope John XXII, Nicholas Kőszegi investigated the circumstances of the election of
206:, but without explanation and reference. The diocese's almanac claimed Nicholas was the natural son of the eldest brother
306:
348:
and Sopron counties with their castles. Bishop Nicholas stayed away from the conflict; he was present at the siege of
1144:
221:
Kőszegi was born in 1282. Sometime after 1299, he became provost of the collegiate chapter of St. Adalbert church in
1263:
156:
29:
562:, which was granted this privilege after 1312, and its domestic reaction, when a new commercial route from Buda to
416:
509:
271:
200:
484:, then Paul Nagymartoni several times. Kőszegi countersigned the peace treaty between Charles and the three
226:
1302:
532:
524:
were built. The papal court ordered Kőszegi to recover the confiscated possessions and revenues of the
407:(present-day Timișoara, Romania) in the following years; for instance, he assisted the consecration of
1307:
1274:
622:
586:
were granted staple right. It had a negative impact on the bishopric's income too. In addition to his
77:
598:(present-day Mörbisch am See in Austria) from the burghers. Sometime before 1321, he seized the wine
383:"disobedience". Kőszegi protested against the step at the papal court, without success, despite that
234:
297:, i.e. natural son of free and unmarried men, a 28-year-old clergyman. The pope also determined his
214:
at the turn of the 13th and 14th centuries. Accordingly, Nicholas was a half-brother of Gregory and
312:
In January 1312, Bishop Kőszegi was among those family members, who entered into alliance with the
241:. The career advancement of Kőszegi was due to his family influence and wealth in the region, who
419:. The pope appointed Kőszegi as the conservator of the diocese in March 1326, along with Conrad,
160:
400:
470:
477:
were appointed as trustees of Henry. From 1326 to 1331, Kőszegi acted as co-judge alongside
466:
207:
37:
1297:
1292:
285:
172:
473:
represented the interests of the archbishop, while Csanád Telegdi and John, archdeacon of
8:
1160:(in Hungarian). Pécsi Tudományegyetem BTK TTI Középkori és Koraújkori Történeti Tanszék.
489:
438:
403:
in November 1320. He regained the castle of Győr by then. He spent months in the capital
358:
481:
333:
203:
501:
321:
238:
215:
144:
607:
595:
192:
1254:
1199:
1180:
1161:
1140:
626:
575:
313:
267:
67:
1222:
408:
341:
184:
168:
517:
485:
373:
199:
placed his name on the family tree as the son of Ivan's brother, another powerful
1244:
591:
540:
458:
329:
280:
636:
415:
seizures of his diocese's certain lands and estates, as well as the neighboring
368:
in July 1318, and the subsequent aforementioned diet. He issued his charters in
164:
131:
1175:
Rácz, György (2020). "Az egyházi elit változásai ". In Csukovits, Enikő (ed.).
384:
188:
121:
611:
317:
246:
1286:
548:
305:. Sometime between March and July 1311, Kőszegi was consecrated as bishop by
250:
237:, one of the pretenders to the Hungarian throne after the extinction of the
1156:
A Magyar Királyság és a Szentszék kapcsolata I. Károly korában (1301–1342)
617:. He also bought fishponds and lands in Gyirmót (today a borough in Győr).
555:
345:
211:
1130:
404:
196:
1179:(in Hungarian). MTA Bölcsészettudományi Kutatóközpont. pp. 133–162.
579:
525:
478:
474:
434:
369:
631:
465:
on 8 November 1326, where he acted as an arbiter in the lawsuit between
450:
567:
535:, Austria) and to settle and mediate the dispute between the parish of
349:
1196:
In labore fructus. Jubileumi tanulmányok Győregyházmegye történetéből
462:
536:
521:
429:
337:
574:
was set up to enable merchants travelling between Hungary and the
378:
233:, when held the office of vice-chancellor in 1307 in the court of
365:
354:
152:
111:
603:
222:
1198:(in Hungarian). Győri Egyházmegyei Levéltár. pp. 411–440.
583:
578:
to bypass Vienna, the town of Győr was separated from distance
563:
559:
302:
1121:
Győregyházmegyei almanach. Schematizmus Dioecesis Jaurinensis
599:
571:
276:
1139:(in Hungarian). História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete.
966:
964:
1135:
Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1301–1457, I.
364:
Nicholas Kőszegi did not attend the prelates' meeting at
981:
979:
939:
937:
935:
838:
836:
834:
991:
961:
949:
848:
1098:
1096:
1035:
1033:
759:
1020:
1018:
976:
932:
831:
807:
737:
735:
710:
708:
706:
1057:
1003:
896:
795:
720:
681:
679:
1093:
1081:
1069:
1045:
1030:
920:
908:
884:
872:
860:
819:
783:
771:
635:Nicholas Kőszegi celebrated the funeral of Blessed
1015:
747:
732:
703:
691:
648:
167:. His ambivalent relationship with the rebellious
1125:(in Hungarian). Authority of the Diocese of Győr.
676:
225:. According to Ágnes Maléth, he was canon of the
1284:
543:friars. With his financial support in 1321, the
461:in the world. He attended a provincial synod in
183:Nicholas was an illegitimate descendant of the
1323:14th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Hungary
261:
229:at least from 1303 to 1309. He was styled as
151:; 1282 – April/July 1336) was a Hungarian
36:
551:in the territory of the Diocese of Győr.
444:
279:by 2 November 1308. Kőszegi attended the
606:, which belonged to the property of the
665:
663:
621:the succession of his illegitimate son
1285:
1153:
1009:
985:
943:
842:
813:
801:
726:
1129:
1063:
902:
741:
159:from 1308 until his death. He was an
1193:
1174:
1118:
1102:
1087:
1075:
1051:
1039:
1024:
997:
970:
955:
926:
914:
890:
878:
866:
854:
825:
789:
777:
765:
753:
714:
697:
685:
660:
654:
457:on 24 April 1326, the first secular
275:of the papal legate, who arrived to
218:, ancestor of the Bernstein family.
469:and Henry of Veszprém. Kőszegi and
155:in the 14th century, who served as
13:
453:. He was a founding member of the
309:, upon the order of Pope Clement.
14:
1334:
256:
673:(Genus Héder 4. Kőszegi branch)
625:as Bishop of Győr. In response,
437:and other bishopric estates in
428:") in June in order to restore
307:Thomas, Archbishop of Esztergom
175:, despite the king's distrust.
1:
1318:14th-century Hungarian clergy
1313:13th-century Hungarian people
642:
531:(Borsmonostor, today part of
272:Gentile Portino da Montefiore
178:
7:
1177:Az Anjou-kor hatalmi elitje
262:In the shadow of his family
187:, according to a letter of
10:
1339:
1119:Bánk, József, ed. (1968).
1111:
533:Mannersdorf an der Rabnitz
195:, Ivan's son. Genealogist
1271:
1260:
1250:
1243:
1216:
508:and Rudolf von Montfort,
227:cathedral chapter of Győr
163:son of the powerful lord
127:
117:
107:
96:
88:
83:
73:
63:
55:
47:
35:
28:
21:
42:Seal of Nicholas Kőszegi
529:Klostermarienberg Abbey
498:Archdiocese of Salzburg
411:there in January 1323.
1245:Catholic Church titles
1154:Maléth, Ágnes (2020).
582:, while Pressburg and
467:Boleslaus of Esztergom
445:Ecclesiastical affairs
325:
148:
547:built a monastery in
506:Patriarch of Aquileia
455:Order of Saint George
376:, who was appointed
286:Charles I of Hungary
212:Western Transdanubia
173:Charles I of Hungary
1000:, pp. 428–430.
973:, pp. 428–432.
958:, pp. 426–427.
857:, pp. 420–421.
768:, pp. 140–141.
510:Bishop of Constance
490:Bruck an der Leitha
359:Golden Bull of 1222
502:Pagano della Torre
496:(defender) to the
1281:
1280:
1272:Succeeded by
1255:Theodore Tengerdi
1205:978-615-5035-01-2
1186:978-963-416-212-4
1167:978-963-429-500-6
627:Pope Benedict XII
588:servitium commune
576:Holy Roman Empire
421:Bishop of Olomouc
417:Diocese of Passau
397:Henry of Veszprém
314:House of Habsburg
299:servitium commune
268:Theodore Tengerdi
138:
137:
103:
68:Theodore Tengerdi
16:Hungarian prelate
1330:
1266:
1257:
1251:Preceded by
1239:
1238:April/July 1336
1232:
1223:House of Kőszegi
1214:
1213:
1209:
1190:
1171:
1150:
1126:
1106:
1100:
1091:
1085:
1079:
1073:
1067:
1061:
1055:
1049:
1043:
1037:
1028:
1022:
1013:
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1001:
995:
989:
983:
974:
968:
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953:
947:
941:
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918:
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906:
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894:
888:
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876:
870:
864:
858:
852:
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829:
823:
817:
811:
805:
799:
793:
787:
781:
775:
769:
763:
757:
751:
745:
739:
730:
724:
718:
712:
701:
695:
689:
683:
674:
667:
658:
652:
486:dukes of Austria
482:Alexander Köcski
471:Nicholas Dörögdi
374:Paul Nagymartoni
141:Nicholas Kőszegi
101:
100:April/July 1336
84:Personal details
40:
23:Nicholas Kőszegi
19:
18:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1327:
1303:Bishops of Győr
1283:
1282:
1277:
1268:
1262:
1258:
1253:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1219:
1212:
1206:
1187:
1168:
1147:
1114:
1109:
1101:
1094:
1086:
1082:
1074:
1070:
1062:
1058:
1050:
1046:
1038:
1031:
1023:
1016:
1008:
1004:
996:
992:
984:
977:
969:
962:
954:
950:
942:
933:
925:
921:
913:
909:
901:
897:
889:
885:
877:
873:
865:
861:
853:
849:
841:
832:
824:
820:
812:
808:
800:
796:
788:
784:
776:
772:
764:
760:
752:
748:
740:
733:
725:
721:
713:
704:
696:
692:
684:
677:
668:
661:
653:
649:
645:
608:Bakonybél Abbey
554:Because of the
459:chivalric order
447:
393:Lawrence of Vác
387:even appointed
330:perpetual count
264:
259:
235:Otto of Bavaria
181:
43:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1336:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1308:Kőszegi family
1305:
1300:
1295:
1279:
1278:
1273:
1270:
1264:Bishop of Győr
1259:
1252:
1248:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1220:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1204:
1191:
1185:
1172:
1166:
1151:
1145:
1127:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1105:, p. 431.
1092:
1090:, p. 435.
1080:
1078:, p. 434.
1068:
1066:, p. 398.
1056:
1054:, p. 433.
1044:
1042:, p. 432.
1029:
1014:
1002:
990:
988:, p. 318.
975:
960:
948:
946:, p. 117.
931:
929:, p. 145.
919:
917:, p. 425.
907:
905:, p. 323.
895:
893:, p. 424.
883:
881:, p. 423.
871:
869:, p. 422.
859:
847:
845:, p. 317.
830:
828:, p. 419.
818:
816:, p. 189.
806:
794:
792:, p. 417.
782:
780:, p. 418.
770:
758:
756:, p. 416.
746:
731:
729:, p. 316.
719:
717:, p. 415.
702:
700:, p. 414.
690:
675:
659:
657:, p. 413.
646:
644:
641:
539:and the local
446:
443:
409:Csanád Telegdi
401:Székesfehérvár
385:Pope John XXII
342:Andrew Kőszegi
301:in 800 golden
263:
260:
258:
257:Bishop of Győr
255:
189:Pope Clement V
185:Kőszegi family
180:
177:
169:Kőszegi family
157:Bishop of Győr
149:Kőszegi Miklós
136:
135:
129:
125:
124:
122:Roman Catholic
119:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
98:
94:
93:
90:
86:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
57:
53:
52:
49:
45:
44:
41:
33:
32:
30:Bishop of Győr
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1335:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
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1301:
1299:
1296:
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1249:
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1242:
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1201:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1182:
1178:
1173:
1169:
1163:
1159:
1157:
1152:
1148:
1146:963-8312-44-0
1142:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1122:
1117:
1116:
1104:
1099:
1097:
1089:
1084:
1077:
1072:
1065:
1060:
1053:
1048:
1041:
1036:
1034:
1027:, p. 35.
1026:
1021:
1019:
1012:, p. 86.
1011:
1006:
999:
994:
987:
982:
980:
972:
967:
965:
957:
952:
945:
940:
938:
936:
928:
923:
916:
911:
904:
899:
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887:
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875:
868:
863:
856:
851:
844:
839:
837:
835:
827:
822:
815:
810:
804:, p. 41.
803:
798:
791:
786:
779:
774:
767:
762:
755:
750:
744:, p. 71.
743:
738:
736:
728:
723:
716:
711:
709:
707:
699:
694:
688:, p. 34.
687:
682:
680:
672:
666:
664:
656:
651:
647:
640:
638:
633:
628:
624:
618:
616:
614:
609:
605:
601:
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569:
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412:
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406:
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398:
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371:
367:
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360:
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308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
287:
282:
278:
273:
269:
254:
252:
248:
244:
240:
239:Árpád dynasty
236:
232:
228:
224:
219:
217:
216:John the Wolf
213:
209:
205:
204:Henry Kőszegi
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
176:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
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133:
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99:
95:
91:
87:
82:
79:
76:
72:
69:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
39:
34:
31:
27:
20:
1261:
1235:
1228:
1221:
1195:
1176:
1158:
1155:
1137:
1134:
1123:
1120:
1083:
1071:
1059:
1047:
1005:
993:
951:
922:
910:
898:
886:
874:
862:
850:
821:
809:
797:
785:
773:
761:
749:
722:
693:
670:
650:
637:Maurice Csák
619:
612:
587:
580:trade routes
556:staple right
553:
493:
479:Judge royals
448:
425:
413:
388:
377:
363:
334:Matthew Csák
311:
298:
294:
290:
265:
242:
230:
220:
182:
165:Ivan Kőszegi
161:illegitimate
140:
139:
132:Ivan Kőszegi
118:Denomination
102:(aged 53–54)
1298:1336 deaths
1293:1282 births
1010:Maléth 2020
986:Maléth 2020
944:Maléth 2020
843:Maléth 2020
814:Maléth 2020
802:Maléth 2020
727:Maléth 2020
514:Thatamerius
500:along with
494:conservator
435:Szombathely
426:conservator
391:s, bishops
389:conservator
370:Szombathely
344:lost Győr,
318:Fürstenfeld
108:Nationality
64:Predecessor
1287:Categories
1269:1308–1336
1131:Engel, Pál
1064:Engel 1996
903:Engel 1996
742:Engel 1996
671:Genealógia
643:References
615:(clan) Péc
592:Fertőrákos
526:Cistercian
439:Vas County
253:counties.
208:Nicholas I
179:Early life
134:(possibly)
56:Term ended
1103:Vajk 2011
1088:Vajk 2011
1076:Vajk 2011
1052:Vajk 2011
1040:Vajk 2011
1025:Bánk 1968
998:Vajk 2011
971:Vajk 2011
956:Vajk 2011
927:Rácz 2020
915:Vajk 2011
891:Vajk 2011
879:Vajk 2011
867:Vajk 2011
855:Vajk 2011
826:Vajk 2011
790:Vajk 2011
778:Vajk 2011
766:Rácz 2020
754:Vajk 2011
715:Vajk 2011
698:Vajk 2011
686:Bánk 1968
655:Vajk 2011
568:Pressburg
541:Dominican
463:Esztergom
322:Hungarian
197:Pál Engel
145:Hungarian
112:Hungarian
74:Successor
48:Installed
1218:Nicholas
1133:(1996).
632:Babonići
549:Tüskevár
545:Paulines
537:Debrecen
522:Szeleste
518:Köveskút
451:Visegrád
430:benefice
405:Temesvár
338:Slavonia
326:Fölöstöm
243:de facto
231:magister
201:oligarch
1275:Coloman
1112:Sources
669:Engel:
623:Coloman
596:Meggyes
366:Apostag
355:Kalocsa
350:Komárom
303:florins
291:solutus
193:Gregory
153:prelate
128:Parents
78:Coloman
1234:
1202:
1183:
1164:
1143:
584:Sopron
564:Prague
560:Vienna
295:soluta
251:Sopron
1236:Died:
1231:1282
1229:Born:
600:tithe
379:ispán
346:Moson
1200:ISBN
1181:ISBN
1162:ISBN
1141:ISBN
613:gens
604:Nyúl
572:Brno
570:and
566:via
520:and
475:Hont
395:and
293:and
281:Diet
277:Buda
249:and
247:Győr
223:Győr
97:Died
92:1282
89:Born
59:1336
51:1308
602:of
558:of
488:in
316:in
1289::
1095:^
1032:^
1017:^
978:^
963:^
934:^
833:^
734:^
705:^
678:^
662:^
639:.
504:,
424:("
361:.
324::
147::
1208:.
1189:.
1170:.
1149:.
320:(
143:(
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