New York Herald Tribune

2279:

that TTS operators would be paid at the same rates as linotype workers; that at least a portion of the savings from publishers would go toward union pension plans (to allow funding to continue as the workforce and union membership declined) and guarantees that no printer would lose their job as a result of the new technology. Publishers were willing to protect jobs and reduce the workforce through attrition, but balked at what they viewed as "tribute payments" to the unions. After nearly a five-month strike, the unions and the publishers reached an agreement in March, 1963—in which the unions won a weekly worker wage and benefit increase of $ 12.63 and largely forestalled automation—and the city's newspapers resumed publication on April 1, 1963.

873: 47: 596:; one historian called Bennett "the first real Washington reporter". Bennett was also a pioneer in crime reporting; while writing about a murder trial in 1830, the attorney general of Massachusetts attempted to restrict the coverage of the newspapers: Bennett criticized the move as an "old, worm-eaten, Gothic dogma of the Court...to consider the publicity given to every event by the Press, as destructive to the interests of law and justice". The fight over access eventually overshadowed the trial itself. 561: 58: 2889:, which was a competitor publication; this was resolved in 1934 when the owners of the Herald Tribune bought the European edition of the Chicago paper. The merger became effective December 1, 1934. Subsequently the masthead carried the full New York Herald Tribune title, with the subtitle European Edition. In any case, throughout its lifetime, the European edition was often referred to as the Paris Herald Tribune, or just the Paris Herald. 923: 686: 1807: 2265:(which had the largest membership among the unions) in contract negotiations. This arrangement began to fray in the 1950s, as the craft unions felt the Guild was too inclined to accept publishers' offers without concern for those who did the manual work of printing. Powers wanted to call a strike to challenge the Guild's leadership and thrust ITU to the fore. 3143:

either side of it, a toga-clad thinker facing leftward and a young child holding an American flag marching rightward. An eagle spreading its wings was perched atop the clock. The dingbat served as an allegorical device to depict antiquity on the left and the progressive American spirit on the right. The significance of the clock's time remains a mystery.

907:. However, Bennett ruled his paper with a heavy hand, telling his executives at one point that he was the "only reader of this paper": "I am the only one to be pleased. If I want it turned upside down, it must be turned upside down. I want one feature article a day. If I say the feature is black beetles, black beetles it's going to be." In 1874, the 2510:. The newspapers would have maintained their own editorial voices (all three of which tended to be conservative). On paper, the JOA, which would have taken effect April 25, 1966, would have led to profits of $ 4 million to $ 5 million annually, but would have also led to the loss of 1,764 out of 4,598 employees at the papers. The 761:, it generally shied about from graphic crime coverage; Greeley saw his newspaper as having a moral mission to uplift society, and frequently focused his energies on the newspaper's editorials—"weapons…in a ceaseless war to improve society"—and political coverage. While a lifelong opponent of slavery and, for time, a proponent of 632:"carried the most authentic and thorough list of market prices published anywhere; for these alone it commanded attention in financial circles". Bennett, who wrote much of the newspaper himself, "perfected the fresh, pointed prose practiced in the French press at its best". The publisher's coverage of the 1836 murder of 2125:. Denson "swept away the old front-page architecture, essentially vertical in structure" and laid out stories horizontally, with unorthodox and sometimes cryptic headlines; large photos and information boxes. The "Densonized" front page sparked a mixed reaction from media professionals and within the newspaper— 1244:

s annual advertising revenues jumped from $ 1.7 million to $ 4.3 million, "with circulation responsible for no more than 10 percent of the increase". Reid's efforts helped cut the newspaper's dependence on subsidies from the family fortune and pushed it toward a paying track. Reid also encouraged the

2064:

of the newspaper if he made a second loan of $ 1.3 million. Brown Reid expected the $ 1.2 million to cover a deficit that would last through the end of 1958, but by that year the newspaper's loss was projected at $ 3 million, and Whitney and his advisors decided to exercise their option. The Reids,

3142:

on April 10, 1866. The "dingbat" was replaced with an all-text header beginning with the issue of May 21, 2008, to give a "more contemporary and concise presentation that is consistent with our digital platforms." The drawing included a clock in the center, set to 6:12 p.m., and two figures on

2278:

and most other New York newspapers. TTS required less skill than the complex linotype machines, and publishers wanted to automate to save money. ITU was not necessarily opposed to TTS—it trained its members on the new equipment—but wanted to control the rate at which automation occurred; assurances

2232:

Denson's approaches to the front page often required expensive work stoppages to redo the front page, which increased expenses and drew concern from Whitney and Thayer. Denson also had a heavy-handed approach to the newsroom that led some to question his stability, and led him to clash with Thayer.

1518:

Financially, the paper continued to stay out of the red, but long-term trouble was on the horizon. After Elisabeth Mills Reid died in 1931—after having given the paper $ 15 million over her lifetime—it was discovered that the elder Reid had treated the subsidies as loans, not capital investments.

863:

and allow the staff to "manage our own newspaper without being called aside every hour to help lazy people whom we don't know and…benefit people who don't deserve assistance". The piece was widely (and incorrectly) attributed to Greeley as a sign of bitterness at the outcome; Reid refused to print

811:

for nearly three decades. Dana served as second-in-command to Greeley, but Greeley abruptly fired him in 1862, after years of personality conflicts between the two men. Raymond, who felt he was "overused and underpaid" as a reporter on the Tribune staff, later served in the New York State Assembly

2019:

ran a promotion called "Tangle Towns", where readers were invited to unscramble the names of jumbled up town and city names in exchange for prizes. Reid also gave more prominent play to crime and entertainment stories. Much of the staff, including Whitelaw Reid, felt there was too much focus on

1822:

began a decline shortly after World War II that had several causes. The Reid family was long accustomed to resolve shortfalls at the newspaper with subsidies from their fortune, rather than improved business practices, seeing the paper "as a hereditary possession to be sustained as a public duty

975:

in 1882, aggressively marketed a mix of crime stories and social reform editorials to a predominantly immigrant audience, and saw his circulation quickly surpass those of more established publishers. Bennett, who had moved permanently to Paris in 1877 after publicly urinating in the fireplace or

3171:

The winners were: Leland Stowe, Correspondence, 1930; John J. O'Neill, Reporting, 1937; Geoffrey Parsons, Editorial Writing, 1942; Homer Bigart, Telegraphic Reporting – International, 1946; Bert Andrews, National Reporting, 1948; Nathaniel Fein, Photography, 1949; Homer Bigart & Marguerite

2606:

reached a circulation near 700,000—fourth-largest for American evening newspapers at the time—but had high overhead costs and relatively little advertising. Whitney eventually withdrew support for the newspaper, but Scripps and Hearst continued to back it until the paper folded on May 5, 1967.

3000:

established one of the first book review sections that reviewed children's books, and in 1937, the newspaper established the Children's Spring Book Festival Award for the best children's book of the previous year, awarded for three target age groups: 4–8, 8–12, and 12–16. This was the second

2541:

building on August 15. "I know we gave something good to our city while we published and I know it will be a loss to journalism in this country as we cease publication," Whitney said. "I am glad that we never tried to cheapen it in any way, that we have served as a conscience and a valuable

2548:

The death of The New York Herald Tribune stills a voice that for a century and a quarter exerted a powerful influence in the affairs of nation, state and city. It was a competitor of ours, but a competitor that sought survival on the basis of quality, originality and integrity, rather than

1259:, doing his first newspaper reporting at the age of 73 and keeping the publication alive despite wartime censorship. The New York paper, however, was in freefall, and posted a loss in 1917. The next year, Bennett died, having taken some $ 30 million out of the lifetime profits of the 1230:, took charge of the newspaper's advertising department in 1919. Helen Reid, "who believed in the newspaper the way a religious person believes in God", reorganized the faltering department, aggressively pursuing advertisers and selling them on the "wealth, position and power" of the 765:, Greeley's attitudes were never exactly fixed: "The result was a potpourri of philosophical inconsistencies and contradictions that undermined Greeley's effectiveness as both logician and polemicist." However, his moralism appealed to rural America; with six months of beginning the 1764:

operations conducted by small units and individual soldiers, in order to "bring a dimension of reality and understanding to readers back home". Frequently risking his life to get the stories, Bigart was highly valued by his peers and the military, and won the 1945 Pulitzer Prize.

1684:—its news budget fell from $ 3.8 million in 1940 to $ 3.7 million in 1944; the paper did not significantly expand its number of newsroom employees between 1937 and 1945 and its ad space, far from declining, actually increased during the conflict and was consistently ahead of the 2023:

Reid's ideas, however, "were prosaic in the extreme". His promotions included printing the sports section on green newsprint and a pocket-sized magazine for television listings that initially stopped the Sunday paper's circulation skid, but proved an empty product. The

1465:

s local coverage "to a new kind of social journalism that aimed at capturing the temper and feel of the city, its moods and fancies, changes or premonitions of change in its manners, customs, taste, and thought—daily helpings of what amounted to urban anthropology". The

2453:

still plainly ranked as the prestige paper in the New York field, based mostly on its completeness." Whitney himself was popular with the staff—Breslin called him "the only millionaire I ever rooted for"—and once burst out of his office wondering why the

1167:, ushering a revival of the newspaper's fortunes. While the paper continued to lose money, and was saved from bankruptcy only by the generosity of Elisabeth Mills Reid, Ogden's mother., the younger Reid encouraged light touches at the previously somber 2514:, concerned about the possible job losses, said the new newspaper would have to negotiate a new contract with the union; the publishers refused. The day the JOA was supposed to go into effect, the Guild struck the newly merged newspaper (the 1134:

s personal columns, which ran in the front of the paper and, in veiled language, advertised the service of prostitutes; reporters referred to it as "The Whores' Daily Guide and Handy Compendium." The resulting investigation, published in the

1841:

s business manager, decided to reinvest the profits to make needed upgrades to the newspaper's pressroom. The investment squeezed the paper's resources, and Robinson decided to make up the difference at the end of the year by raising the

2043:

was the only newspaper in the city to see its share of ad lineage drop, and longtime veterans of the paper, including Bigart, began departing. The Reids, who had by now turned their mortgage into stock, began seeking buyers to infuse the

2165:

picked up 220,000 readers during the 1950s, its profits declined to $ 348,000 by 1960 due to the costs of an international edition and investments into the newspaper. A western edition of the newspaper, launched in 1961 by new publisher

1872:

circulation manager Nathan Goldstein said. "Our numbers were on the rise, and we didn't want to do anything to jeopardize them. 'No free rides for the competition' was the way we looked at it." The move proved disastrous: In 1947, the

2597:

as its Sunday magazine. The first weeks' editions were dominated by the input of the Hearst and Scripps papers, but after a time, the "Widget" (as the merged publication was nicknamed) took on the appearance and style of the late-era

1126:

s coverage of Hearst's gubernatorial campaign was particularly vicious, as Bennett ordered his reporters to publish every negative item about Hearst's past that they could. Hearst, seeking revenge, sent a reporter to investigate the

3104:) is an American student journalist who sells the European edition on the streets of Paris. She periodically calls out "New York Herald Tribune!" while engaged in conversation with her love interest, the wandering criminal Michel ( 2301:

because "it just didn't make any long-term sense to me." The paper also lost long-established talent, including Marguerite Higgins, Earl Mazo and Washington bureau chief Robert Donovan. Whitney, however, remained committed to the

1880:

s daily circulation fell nine percent, from 348,626 to 319,867. Its Sunday circulation fell four percent, from 708,754 to 680,691. Although the overall percentage of advertising for the paper was higher than it was in 1947, the

2090:

was a financial investment—"it was a matter of 'let's set it up so that (Whitney) can do it if this is what he wants"—but moved to build a "hen house" of media properties to protect Whitney's investment and provide money for the

1037:

found the newspaper's "financial pages … execrable, its news columns readable but utterly commonplace, and its rubber-stamping of Republican policies (making) it the last sheet in town operated as a servant of party machinery".

2528:

s fate. Half the editorial staff left the newspaper for new jobs during the strike. That summer, Bellows wrote to Matt Meyer, the head of the new company, that it would be "almost impossible—with the present staff—to publish a

1218:

developed a reputation for typographical excellence it would maintain for more than four decades. Reid, who inherited a newspaper whose circulation may have fallen to 25,000 daily—no higher than the circulation in 1872—saw the

2882:

For a while after 1924, the front-page masthead retained the title The New York Herald, with the subtitle European Edition Of The New York Herald Tribune. This was in part to avoid confusion with the European edition of the

1091: 639:

Bennett put his profits back into his newspaper, establishing a Washington bureau and recruiting correspondents in Europe to provide the "first systematic foreign coverage" in an American newspaper. By 1839, the

1928:, meanwhile, with Helen Reid's approval, cut $ 1 million from its budgets and fired 25 employees on the news side, reducing its foreign and crime coverage. Robinson was dismissive of the circulation lead of the 884:

Both newspapers went into gradual decline under their new proprietors. James Gordon Bennett Jr.—"a swaggering, precociously dissolute lout who rarely stifled an impulse"—had a mercurial reign. He launched the

2922:

four years later, it resumed publication on December 22, 1944. In the years after the war, it was initially profitable, then not, then did better again when it began publishing the first columns by humorist

2065:

claiming to have put $ 20 million into the newspaper since the 1924 merger initially attempted to keep editorial control of the paper, but Whitney made it clear he would not invest additional money in the

360:

coverage. Its national, international and business coverage, however, was generally viewed as among the best in the industry, as was its overall style. At one time or another, the paper's writers included

2015:, nicknamed "Brown", to take charge of the paper. As president and publisher of the paper, Brown Reid tried to interject an energy his brother lacked and reach out to new audiences. In that spirit, the 669:, Bennett kept at least 24 correspondents in the field, opened a Southern desk and had reporters comb the hospitals to develop lists of casualties and deliver messages from the wounded to their families. 1386:

The newly merged paper was not immediately profitable, but Helen Reid's reorganization of the business side of the paper, combined with an increasing reputation as a "newspaperman's newspaper", led the

2069:

if the Reids remained at the helm. The family yielded, and Helen, Whitie and Brown Reid announced Whitney's takeover of the newspaper on August 28, 1958. The Reids retained a substantial stake in the

1619: 1571:

s foreign bureaus in late 1937. "Crisp cables of human interest or humorous type cables are greatly appreciated. Big beats in Europe these days are not very likely." The policy effectively led the

2415:, while agreeing with Goldwater's approach to national defense, believed he pushed it to an extreme, and strongly opposed Goldwater's voting record on civil rights. After some internal debate, the 2101:, five television stations and four radio stations. The properties, merged into a new company called Whitney Communications Corporation, proved profitable, but executives chafed at subsidizing the 2533:

I would be proud to be the editor of, or be able to compete with successfully in the morning field." On August 13, with the strike still going on, the management decided to end publication of the

2306:, and promoted James Bellows to editor of the newspaper. Bellows kept Denson's format but "eliminated features that lacked substance or sparkle" while promoting new talent, including movie critic 5641: 2927:, who subsequently became a popular syndicated columnist. Later, the European edition took on more serious reporting while also employing what has been described as "breezy promotion tactics". 2462:

to leave the publishers' association in a desperate attempt to survive—pushed the Tribune's losses to $ 5 million and led Thayer to conclude the newspaper could no longer survive on its own.

1075:

as a means of supporting his lifestyle, did not make serious moves to expand the newspaper's newsgathering operations, and allowed the paper's circulation to fall well below 100,000 by 1912.

2938:

was a competitor of sorts, and by 1964 had a circulation of some 32,000 although it attracted little advertising. As a commercial proposition it was inferior to the European edition of the

2261:. The ITU, known as "Big Six", represented 3,800 printers, as well as workers at 600 printshops and 28 publications in the city but, like other newspaper unions, had taken a backseat to the 2209:

and sometimes responded with changes, though he ultimately decided Denson's approach would be unsuccessful. But the financial challenges both papers faced led Dryfoos, Thayer, and previous

942:, turned the newspaper into an orthodox Republican organ, wearing "its stubborn editorial and typographical conservatism…as a badge of honor". Reid's hostility to labor led him to bankroll 2963:. The change became official in early December 1966. As Buchwald wrote about the ungainly title in his column, "if you ask for it under that name at the airport you'll miss your plane." 3060: 3028: 636:—which, for the first time in the American press, included excerpts from the murder victim's correspondence—made Bennett "the best known, if most notorious…journalist in the country". 3048: 3036: 1154:

in 1908 as a reporter and won the loyalty of the staff with his good nature and eagerness to learn. Quickly moved through the ranks—he became managing editor in 1912—Reid oversaw the

2911:

This carried on until April 1939, when the New York paper required the Paris one to hew to its editorial line. The European edition was the last newspaper to publish in Paris before

420:

The paper, first owned by the Reid family, struggled financially for most of its life and rarely generated enough profit for growth or capital improvements; the Reids subsidized the

3056: 1772:

had enjoyed some of its best financial years in its history. While the newspaper had just 63 percent of its rival's daily circulation (and 70 percent of the Sunday circulation of

3172:

Higgins, International Reporting, 1951; Sanche De Gramont, Local Reporting – Edition Time, 1961; Walter Lippmann, International Reporting, 1962 (New York Herald Tribune syndicate)

859:; he attempted to resume his job after the election, but was badly hurt by a piece (intended humorously) that said Greeley's defeat would chase political office seekers from the 5959: 2060:

to die", gave the newspaper $ 1.2 million over the objections of his investment advisors, who had doubts about the newspaper's viability. The loan came with the option to take

2056:'s fundraising campaigns in 1952 and 1956 and was looking for something else to engage him beyond his largely ceremonial role in Great Britain. Whitney, who "did not want the 1951:

editors added features to appeal to commuters, expanded (and in some cases subsidized) home delivery, and paid retail display allowances—"kickbacks, in common parlance"—to the

1139:, led to Bennett's conviction on charges of sending obscene matter through the mails. The publisher was ordered to pay a $ 25,000 fine—Bennett paid it in $ 1,000 bills—and the 1372: 781:. The weekly version circulated nationwide, serving as a digest of news melded with agriculture tips. Offering prizes like strawberry plants and gold pens to salesmen, the 1425:

s owner "kindly and likable, if deficient in intelligence and enterprise". Helen Reid increasingly took on the major leadership responsibilities at the newspaper—a fact

1527:, which prevented the newspaper from acquiring bank loans or securing public financing. Financial advisors at the newspaper advised the Reids to convert the notes into 1020:

largely relied on wire copy for its coverage of the conflict. Reid, who helped negotiate the treaty that ended the war had by 1901 become completely disengaged from the

954:

declined after 1888, when he was appointed Minister to France and largely focused on his political career; Reid even missed a large-scale 50th anniversary party for the

2355:, wrote lengthy features about city life; asking an editor how long his pieces should be, he received the reply "until it gets boring." Bellows soon moved Wolfe to the 2949:

The European edition was not involved in the complex multi-paper merger discussions of 1966, and did not shut down when it was announced on August 15, 1966, that the

1959:

executives were not blind to the challenge, but the economy drive at the paper undercut efforts to adequately compete. The newspaper fell into the red in 1951. The

983:

s still sizable profits on his own lifestyle, and the Herald's circulation stagnated. Bennett respected Pulitzer, and even ran an editorial praising the publisher of

19:

This article is about the New York City newspaper (1924–1966). For the international newspaper (1967–2013) that was originally known as the Paris Herald Tribune, see

1245:

development of women's features at the newspaper, the hiring of female writers, and helped establish a "home institute" that tested recipes and household products.

2387:

Editorially, the newspaper remained in the liberal Republican camp, both strongly anti-communist, pro-business, and supportive of civil rights. In April 1963, the

5611: 1063:

into an independent Democratic newspaper, refocused the newspaper's coverage on commerce, quickly developing a reputation as the "businessman's bible". When the

6491: 1290:

as the pre-eminent Republican newspaper within the city. To achieve that end, he approached Elisabeth Mills Reid in early 1924 with a proposal to purchase the

1399:

lost $ 650,000 (equivalent to approximately $ 14,515,610 in 2023 dollars), and the Reid family was once again forced to subsidize the newspaper. By 1933, the

349:

A "Republican paper, a Protestant paper and a paper more representative of the suburbs than the ethnic mix of the city", according to one later reporter, the

3052: 6516: 5658: 3032: 1403:

turned a profit of $ 300,000, and would stay in the black for the next 20 years, without ever making enough money for significant growth or reinvestment.

1329:

management informed its staff of the sale in a brief note posted on a bulletin board; reading it, one reporter remarked "Jonah just swallowed the whale".

6486: 3292:

How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda

665:, then a new technology, to not only beat competitors with news but provide Washington policymakers with the first reports from the conflict. During the 3080: 2020:

circulation at the expense of the paper's editorial standards, but the promotions initially worked, boosting its weekday circulation to over 400,000.

5928: 2117:

editor and native of Louisiana who was "a critical mass of intensity and irascibility relieved by interludes of amiability." Denson had helped raise

2345:

wrote in one memo "there is no mold for a newspaper story," and Bellows encouraged his reporters to work "in whatever style made them comfortable."

6481: 2289:

s losses to $ 4.2 million while slashing its circulation to 282,000. Dryfoos died of a heart ailment shortly after the strike and was replaced as

3076: 3152: 3072: 2135:

called the new front page "all overblown pictures (and) klaxon headlines"—but the newspaper's circulation jumped in 1961 and those within the

6257: 6231: 5572: 6117: 1171:, creating an environment where "the windows were opened and the suffocating solemnity of the place was aired out". Under Reid's tenure the 3327: 5475: 4706: 2442:

but they did not help the newspaper's bottom line. A survey of readers of the newspaper in late 1963 found that readers "appreciated the

1646:, faced with newsprint rationing during World War II, decided to increase its news coverage at the expense of its advertising, while the 1027:

s daily operations. The paper was no longer profitable, and the Reids largely viewed the paper as a "private charity case". By 1908, the

6086: 2892:

In the pre-World War II years the European edition was known for its feature stories. The edition looked positively on the emergence of

6506: 2258: 1680:

had the most comprehensive coverage of any American newspaper—the newspaper put 55 correspondents in the field, including drama critic

1560:—and was more interested in cutting costs than producing journalism. "It is no longer the desire even to attempt to run parallel with 490:

in the spring of 1966; the proposed merger led to another lengthy strike, and on August 15, 1966, Whitney announced the closure of the

460: 2121:

circulation by 50 percent during his tenure, in part through innovative layouts and graphics, and he brought the same approach to the

1302:. The two sides negotiated through the winter and spring. Munsey approached Ogden Reid with a proposal to swap the profitable evening 6018: 1473:

s editorials remained conservative—"a spokesman for and guardian of mainstream Republicanism"—but the newspaper also hired columnist

451:, a multimillionaire Wall Street investor who was serving as ambassador to the United Kingdom at the time. Under his leadership, the 1542:, the newspaper's management decided to consolidate its foreign coverage under Laurence Hills, who had been appointed editor of the 1067:

began turning a profit in 1899, Ochs began reinvesting the profits make into the newspaper toward news coverage, quickly giving the

6403: 6388: 6349: 2932: 1587: 848: 844: 743: 3312:

How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States

6511: 303: 1912:, but had not been trained for the duties of his position and was unable to provide forceful leadership for the newspaper. The 1355:

reporters were hired after the merger; 600 people lost their jobs. Within a year, the new paper's circulation reached 275,000.

2959:

was buying a 45 percent interest in the European edition, and that once the deal was closed it would begin publishing as

1431:

noted in a 1934 cover story. Reid, angered, called her husband "the most independent-minded man I have ever met", to which

584:, had established a name in the newspaper business in the 1820s with dispatches sent from Washington, D.C., to the New York 5929:"TASK OF OCCUPATION DECLARED IN PERIL; Patterson at Dinner Honoring War Correspondents Says More Appropriations Are Needed" 2970:

gave up on its own international edition. Instead, the Times invested jointly and equally with Whitney Communications and

958:

in 1891. Despite this, the paper remained profitable due to an educated and wealthy readership that attracted advertisers.

5558:"Herald Tribune Is Closing Its News Service: But Meyer Says Columns That Appeared in Paper Will Be in Merged Publication," 2423:

for the presidency that fall. The newspaper's editorial support also played a role in the election of New York City Mayor

2039:

s new audiences; the Sunday edition began to slide again and the paper fell into the red in 1957. Through the decade, the

500:, Whitney spent $ 39.5 million (equivalent to $ 370,710,006 in 2023 dollars) in his attempts to keep the newspaper alive. 6419: 6398: 1591: 1519:

The notes on the paper were willed to Ogden Reid and his sister, Lady Jean Templeton Reid Ward. The notes amounted to a

6180: 2268:

New technology was also a concern for management and labor. Teletypesetting (TTS), introduced in the 1950s, was used by

2052:, whose family had a long association with the Reids. Whitney, recently named ambassador to Great Britain, had chaired 2032:

was rapidly outpacing it in news content, circulation, and ad revenue. The promotions largely failed to hold on to the

6393: 5865: 5557: 2011:

in 1951. However, the paper's losses were continuing to mount. Whitelaw Reid was gradually replaced by his brother,

1831:

did, and the Reids' mortgage on the newspaper made it difficult to raise outside cash for needed capital improvements.

455:

experimented with new layouts and new approaches to reporting the news and made important contributions to the body of

3363: 2458:

failed to sell more copies when "there's compelling reading on every page." But a second strike in 1965—which led the

1908:, known as "Whitie", as editor. The younger Reid had written for the newspaper and done creditable work covering the 1255:

s decline continued in the new decade. With the outbreak of World War I, Bennett devoted most of his attention to the

6213: 6148: 6068: 5538: 2901: 2740: 2254: 471: 2086:

Whitney initially left management of the newspaper to Walter Thayer, a longtime advisor. Thayer did not believe the

1119:

owner unabated, attacked Hearst's campaigns for Congress in 1902, and his run for governor of New York in 1906. The

950:

in 1886, which quickly spread throughout the industry. However, his day-to-day involvement in the operations of the

6476: 2678: 2408: 915:, where the front page of the newspaper was devoted entirely to a fabricated story of animals getting loose at the 832: 581: 1391:

to post a profit of nearly $ 1.5 million in 1929, as circulation climbed over the 300,000 mark. The onset of the

2485: 2942:, which had a circulation of around 50,000 and more advertising in it. In general, the European edition of the 2107:

Thayer also looked for new leadership for the newspaper. In 1961—the same year Whitney returned to New York—the

1274:

Munsey had won the enmity of many journalists with his buying, selling and consolidation of newspapers, and the

6429: 6303: 6170: 5995: 5480: 2577: 749:

With Whigs in power, Greeley saw the opportunity to launch a daily penny newspaper for their constituency. The

611:, but the paper quickly folded after the election. After a few years of journalistic piecework, he founded the 496: 831:, and lived in seclusion until his death in 1872. That year, Greeley, who had been an early supporter of the 5885: 1810:

Ogden "Brown" Reid (seen here after his election to Congress) was the last member of his family to lead the

1733:

s advertising content left its readers feeling deprived of war news coverage and sent them in droves to the

1664:

was able to devote to war coverage instead of advertising was, in the long run, a very profitable decision:

1059:

in 1896, a few weeks before the paper would have likely closed its doors. Ochs, turning the once-Republican

1013:, providing "the soundest, fairest coverage…(of) any American newspaper", sending circulation over 500,000. 6342: 6030: 3319: 3299: 3122: 2976: 2647: 2633: 1932:, saying in a 1948 memo that 75,000 of its rival's readers were "transients" who only read the wanted ads. 519: 262: 20: 2824:, merging Publishers' existing syndication operations with the New York Herald Tribune Syndicate, Field's 5737: 2825: 2392: 1850: 1347:

s radio magazine, weather listings and other features, "the merged paper was, with very few changes, the

1176: 987:

after health problems forced him to relinquish the editorship of the paper in 1890. However, he despised

523:, the paper's former Paris publication. By 1967, the paper was owned jointly by Whitney Communications, 432:

in ad revenue. A series of disastrous business decisions, combined with aggressive competition from the

5823: 2897: 2802: 1996: 1905: 1823:

rather than developed as a profit-making opportunity". With its generally marginal profitability, the

1726:

seemed greater than it was in absolute terms. The evidence that this disproportionate increase in the

719: 298: 139: 5795: 2237:

in October 1962 after Thayer attempted to move the nightly lockup of the newspaper to managing editor

6501: 6445: 6424: 5707: 2475: 2466: 1920:

in its facilities: While both papers had about the same level of profits between 1947 and 1950, the

1699:

saw its ad space increase from 37.58 percent to 49.32 percent. In 1943 and 1944, more than half the

1652: 1590:; Willkie's managers made sure the newspaper's endorsement was placed in each delegate's seat at the 1483: 904: 486: 470:

s gains and ushered in four years of strife with labor unions, particularly the local chapter of the

997:

in 1895 and attempted to ape Pulitzer's methods in a more sensationalistic manner. The challenge of

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The New York newspaper industry came to an abrupt halt on December 8, 1962, when the local of the

6335: 2581:

published its first issue. "It was not a bad paper, but it was a misbegotten thing" according to

2270: 1451: 1443: 1375: 988: 624: 480: 414: 2984:

was published on May 22, 1967; in appearance it was very similar to the European edition of the

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folded, Publishers Syndicate inherited the New York Herald Tribune Syndicate strips, including

2717: 2396: 2294: 2214: 1868:

s performance during the war, refused to go along. "We didn't want to give them any quarter,"

1598:

continued to provide a strong voice for Willkie (who was having an affair with literary editor

1438:

Editorially, the newspaper thrived, winning its first Pulitzer Prize for reporting in 1930 for

1286:

and attempted to revive the newspaper through his financial resources, hoping to establish the

1090: 836: 739: 191: 1531:, which the family resisted. This decision would play a major role in the Reids' sale of the 976:

piano of his fiancée's parents (the exact location differed in witnesses' memories) spent the

5980: 5589: 5507: 2905: 1952: 912: 804: 248: 5960:"End of an era as venerable 'Herald Tribune' to be reborn as 'International New York Times'" 5813: 2931:

owner John Hay Whitney began taking an active interest in the European edition in 1961. The

6455: 2821: 2061: 1618: 1454:, who became the newspaper's city editor in 1928, pushed his staff (which briefly included 1033: 1031:

was losing $ 2,000 a week. In an article about New York City's daily newspapers that year,

896: 895:

the most comprehensive source of news among the city's newspapers. Bennett also bankrolled

796: 46: 6035: 2753:

and newspaper columns. The syndicate dates back to at least 1914, when it was part of the

864:

Greeley's furious disclaimer of the story, and by the end of the month, Greeley had died.

8: 4188: 3012: 2955: 2919: 2855: 2777: 2653: 2620: 2364: 2351: 1783:

overall ad revenue, and had made $ 2 million a year between 1942 and 1945. In 1946, the

1554:

was alone among American newspapers in having "ad columns sprout(ing) with swastikas and

1495: 1197: 943: 661:

assigned a reporter to the conflict—the only newspaper in New York to do so—and used the

525: 513: 413:. Editorially, the newspaper was the voice for eastern Republicans, later referred to as 66: 2953:

would not continue. Instead, earlier that month on August 4, it had been announced that

2465:

In 1966, Whitney and Thayer attempted to organize what would have been New York's first

2170:

in an attempt to build the paper's national audience, also proved to be a drain and the

872: 6450: 6185: 6122: 5933: 5910: 5902: 5325: 3105: 3044: 2843: 2830: 2797: 2470: 2182:

continued to draw a sizeable amount of advertising, due to its wealthy readership. The

1984: 1979: 1753: 1607: 1321:

The move surprised the journalism community, which had expected Munsey to purchase the

820: 816:

in 1851, which quickly became a rival for the Whig readership that Greeley cultivated.

718:) in 1834, which won attention for its political reporting and editorials. Joining the 666: 531: 390: 338: 6309: 6299: 6219: 6209: 6203: 6154: 6144: 6074: 6064: 5914: 5672: 4183: 2817: 2746: 2197:

craftmanship but also with grudging admiration for their catchiness and shrewdness."

2097: 2053: 2012: 1757: 1749: 1744:

always had at least a dozen correspondents in the field, the most famous of whom was

1539: 1435:

replied that "it is Mrs. Reid who often helps that independent mind make itself up".

1227: 1094: 1051: 900: 887: 727: 589: 374: 282: 270: 146: 57: 2337:

also began experimenting with an approach to news that later was referred to as the

1143:"suffered a blow in prestige and circulation from which it never really recovered". 835:, had called for reconciliation of North and South following the war and criticized 6372: 6100: 6000: 5894: 5485: 3306: 3286: 3245: 3084: 3068: 3009: 2893: 2813: 2755: 2705: 2571:

s demise hastened a settlement of the strike. Discontinued as a morning paper, the

2049: 2004: 1761: 1603: 1528: 1515:, the latter of them also having an ardently liberal past as a Pulitzer newspaper. 1392: 1203: 1147: 1098: 1071:

the reputation as the most complete newspaper in the city. Bennett, who viewed the

993: 947: 916: 840: 698: 680: 649: 448: 362: 326: 321: 232: 153: 132: 86: 31: 2961:

The International Edition of the New York Herald Tribune–The Washington Post

2274:

and promised to be far more efficient than the linotype machines still used by the

2161:

was bringing on new leadership and facing financial trouble of its own. While the

1406:

Through the 1930s Ogden Reid often stayed late at Bleeck's, a popular hangout for

6262: 6236: 6058: 5818: 4711: 3091: 2885: 2768: 2686: 2511: 2404: 2262: 2202: 2131: 1748:. Allowing wire services to write "big picture" stories, Bigart—who covered the 1681: 1650:

chose to run more ads, trading short-term profit for long-term difficulties. In

1599: 1583: 1489: 1474: 1427: 966: 555: 386: 343: 332: 27: 1481:

closed its doors in 1931. Unlike other pro-Republican papers, such as Hearst's

6358: 6095: 6054: 5883:

Alm, Richard S. (April 1956). "The Development of Literature for Adolescents".

5827: 5712: 5594: 3064: 2575:

name was added to the afternoon publication and on September 12, 1966, the new

2420: 2338: 2205:

began visiting the city room of his newspaper to read the early edition of the

1332:

The merged paper, which published its first edition on March 19, was named the

1310:, which Reid refused. The Reids countered with an offer of $ 5 million for the 971: 731: 715: 703: 604: 580:, a Scottish immigrant who came to the United States aged 24. Bennett, a firm 456: 406: 116: 6292: 5277:

Sontag's essays, "The Literary Criticism of Georg Lukács" and "Reflections on

2700:. Van Doren also selected its guests, typically three per event, who included 2241:. But Denson's approach would continue at the paper. Daily circulation at the 6470: 5938: 3040: 3020: 3002: 2912: 2713: 2480: 2373: 2315: 2238: 2167: 1857:, which also needed to upgrade its facilities, to do the same. However, the 1150:. The younger Reid, an "affable but lackluster person," began working at the 856: 707: 459:

that developed in the 1960s. The paper steadily revived under Whitney, but a

410: 320:

was a newspaper published between 1924 and 1966. It was created in 1924 when

228: 6313: 6223: 6175:. New York and Cleveland: New American Library and World Publishing Company. 6078: 5702: 5584: 1955:, the controller of many commuter newsstands, to achieve prominent display. 1366: 6158: 5698: 3024: 2924: 2879:, an edition that was produced in Paris and had an established reputation. 2782: 2760: 2750: 2709: 2424: 2342: 2330: 2311: 2307: 1909: 1889:

in 1947 was devoted to advertising, versus a little over 50 percent of the

1745: 1504: 1439: 1268: 1209: 633: 425: 394: 378: 1966:

s losses reached $ 700,000 in 1953, and Robinson resigned late that year.

1924:

was heavily reinvesting money in its plant and hiring new employees. The

560: 5964: 3101: 2792: 2701: 2658: 2590: 2381: 2369: 2000: 1999:

radio and television column was syndicated in 29 newspapers by 1949, and

1187:

redesigned its layout and became the first American newspaper to use the

1056: 616: 608: 398: 382: 5275: 2506:

an afternoon paper. All three would publish a Sunday edition called the

2081: 288: 6166: 5906: 5321:"James Bellows, 86, Newspaper Editor Who Promoted New Journalism, Dies" 2849: 2787: 1975: 1947:

had previously enjoyed a commanding lead. At the urging of Goldstein,

1639: 1447: 1415: 1294:—the only other Republican newspaper in New York—and merge it with the 593: 424:

through the paper's early years. However, it enjoyed prosperity during

370: 1695:

increased from 42.58 percent of the paper to 49.68 percent, while the

1546:

by Frank Munsey in 1920 and kept the paper profitable. But Hills had

1146:

Whitelaw Reid died in 1912 and was succeeded as publisher by his son,

2346: 2073:

until its demise, but Whitney and his advisors controlled the paper.

1298:. The elder Reid refused to sell, saying only that she would buy the 939: 762: 662: 402: 6205:

The Trust: The Private and Powerful Family Behind The New York Times

3015:

honored 82 war correspondents. 18 of them had been employees of the

2139:

said "the alternative seemed to be the death of the newspaper." The

1503:

was more supportive of the British and the French as the specter of

5898: 3138:, which first originated as part of the front page logotype of the 2834:(a newspaper that had been acquired by Field Enterprises in 1959). 2113: 1520: 965:

was the largest circulation newspaper in New York City until 1884.

2665:, and successfully revived the weekly as an independent magazine. 2129:

copy editor John Price called it "silly but expert silliness" and

1988:

correspondent Keyes Beech and three other reporters in 1951. The

1776:), its high-income readership gave the paper nearly 85 percent of 1195:

and was soon adopted by magazines and other newspapers, including

6327: 3127: 2871:

in 1924 also included bringing along the European edition of the

2661:

organized a group of investors who bought the name and rights to

2257:, led by Bert Powers, walked off the job, leading to the 114-day 1564:

in special dispatches from Europe," Hills wrote in a memo to the

1547: 1371: 1163: 6294:

Into My Own: The Remarkable People and Events That Shaped a Life

2494:

would have continued publication as the morning partner and the

2282:

The strike added new costs to all newspapers, and increased the

2193:

s changes with "uneasy contempt for their debasement of classic

1982:, who engaged in a fierce rivalry, shared a Pulitzer Prize with 1676:

after the war into the Nineteen-fifties and Sixties". Although

1278:

became part of Munsey's moves. The publisher merged the morning

1175:

lobbied for legal protection for journalists culminating in the

1045:

also saw its reputation for comprehensiveness challenged by the

922: 628:

but with a strong emphasis on crime and financial coverage; the

3325: 2908:

and calling for a fascist party to exist in the United States.

2537:, which Whitney announced in the ninth-floor auditorium of the 1900:

Ogden Reid died early in 1947, making Helen Reid leader of the

1556: 1188: 785:

reached a circulation of 50,000 within 10 years, outpacing the

685: 4470: 1191:

font for headlines. The font gave a "decided elegance" to the

746:, attained a circulation of 80,000 and turned a small profit. 336:. It was regarded as a "writer's newspaper" and competed with 5533:"Briggs Succumbs: Clare Briggs, Cartoon Genius, Dies at 54," 5097: 5095: 4184:"About New-York tribune. (New York [N.Y.]) 1866–1924" 2801:

Syndicated columns included Weare Holbrook's "Soundings" and

2430: 1806: 1627: 1078: 474:. Faced with mounting losses, Whitney attempted to merge the 6060:

The Paper: The Life and Death of the New York Herald Tribune

3847: 2147:

with the slogan "Who says a good newspaper has to be dull?"

5738:"Washington Post Seeks Interest In European Herald Tribune" 5612:"International Herald Tribune Historical Archive 1887–2013" 5512: 5396: 5232: 3871: 2721: 1827:

had few opportunities to reinvest in its operations as the

1115:

suffered a fatal blow in 1907. Bennett, his hatred for the

417:, and espoused a pro-business, internationalist viewpoint. 5834: 5348: 5244: 5143: 5107: 5092: 5080: 5020: 4810: 4762: 4600: 3907: 3811: 2720:, among others. Radio broadcasts of the luncheon aired on 2178:

outdistanced its rival in circulation and ad lineage, the

1834:

After another profitable year in 1946, Bill Robinson, the

5765: 5763: 5748: 5476:"World Journal Trib Conceived in High Hopes; Lost Anyway" 5338: 5336: 5210: 5208: 5206: 5131: 5032: 4960: 4902: 4900: 4875: 4873: 4726: 4675: 4663: 4653: 4651: 4612: 4578: 4576: 4537: 4446: 4374: 4108: 3979: 3919: 3619: 1575:

to surrender the edge in foreign reporting to its rival.

1414:

historian Richard Kluger wrote, Reid was struggling with

1367:

1924–1940: Social journalism and mainstream Republicanism

517:, joined by Whitney, entered an agreement to operate the 5866:"New Herald Tribune Makes Paris Debut Merged With Times" 4503: 4501: 4499: 4497: 4482: 4422: 4398: 4326: 4242: 4208: 4206: 4166: 4164: 4162: 4125: 4123: 4037: 4035: 4008: 3998: 3996: 3994: 3859: 3835: 3823: 3801: 3799: 3786: 3784: 3675: 3673: 3648: 3646: 3607: 3597: 3595: 1710:

did not meet until after the war. However, because the

1499:, which held an isolationist and pro-German stance, the 1009:

competed keenly with both papers during coverage of the

812:

and, with the backing of bankers in Albany, founded the

539:, also known as the "IHT", ceased publication in 2013. 5703:"Real Blow For Freedom Was Once Struck By Paris Herald" 3943: 3769: 3556: 3496: 3484: 3460: 3414: 3412: 3399: 3397: 3346: 3344: 3197: 3195: 3193: 2637:, which is still published under full ownership by the 2245:

reached an all-time high of 412,000 in November, 1962.

2174:

profits fell to $ 59,802 by the end of 1961. While the

428:

and by the end of the conflict had pulled close to the

5846: 5775: 5760: 5444: 5432: 5420: 5408: 5384: 5372: 5360: 5333: 5300: 5288: 5256: 5220: 5203: 5191: 5179: 5167: 5155: 5119: 5068: 5056: 5044: 5008: 4996: 4984: 4972: 4948: 4936: 4924: 4912: 4897: 4885: 4870: 4858: 4846: 4834: 4822: 4798: 4786: 4774: 4750: 4738: 4687: 4648: 4636: 4624: 4588: 4573: 4561: 4549: 4525: 4513: 3745: 2685:. The luncheons were held eight times per year at the 2589:

writers, including Wolfe, Breslin, Kerr and columnist

1974:

The paper distinguished itself in its coverage of the

1790:

s Sunday circulation hit an all-time peak of 708,754.

4494: 4458: 4434: 4410: 4386: 4362: 4350: 4338: 4314: 4302: 4290: 4278: 4266: 4230: 4218: 4203: 4159: 4147: 4135: 4120: 4096: 4084: 4072: 4060: 4032: 4020: 3991: 3967: 3955: 3931: 3895: 3883: 3796: 3781: 3757: 3733: 3721: 3709: 3697: 3685: 3670: 3658: 3643: 3631: 3592: 3568: 3216: 3214: 3212: 3210: 2645:

holdings in 2003 and changed the paper's name to the

1885:

was still higher: 58 percent of the average space in

1642:, Susan Tifft and Alex S. Jones—have argued that the 1358: 1237:

s readership. In her first two years on the job, the

5456: 3580: 3544: 3532: 3520: 3508: 3472: 3448: 3436: 3424: 3409: 3394: 3382: 3370: 3341: 3190: 2734: 1691:

s. Between 1941 and 1945, advertising space in the

1610:'s re-election and was eventually forced to resign. 1442:'s coverage of the Second Reparations Conference on 4254: 2095:. Over the next two years, Whitney's firm acquired 891:, an evening paper, in the late 1860s and kept the 436:and poor leadership from the Reid family, left the 6291: 5921: 5606: 5604: 3263: 3226: 3207: 2521:The strike, which dragged into August, sealed the 1606:, then a columnist at the paper, openly supported 1507:developed, a similar stance was approached by the 1458:to write in a clear, lively style, and pushed the 938:in part due to the likely assistance of financier 867: 342:in the daily morning market. The paper won twelve 217:August 15, 1966 (paper discontinued during strike) 5693: 5691: 3008:At an event in Washington, on November 23, 1946, 2991: 1904:in name as well as in fact. Reid chose her son, 353:generally did not match the comprehensiveness of 6468: 1395:, however, wiped out the profits. In 1931, the 847:faction of the party (and the Democrats) in the 5601: 2248: 851:. The editor had left daily operations of the 6118:"Recalling a 'Writer's Paper' as a Name Fades" 5688: 3280: 3278: 2325:published a weekly magazine supplement titled 823:, Bennett turned over daily operations of the 6492:Defunct newspapers published in New York City 6343: 6099:. Vol. 99, no. 193. Meridan, Conn. 5732: 5730: 5728: 5726: 5724: 5722: 2076: 1005:spurred Bennett to revitalize the paper; the 843:, Greeley became the surprise nominee of the 710:, had begun publishing a weekly paper called 3001:nationwide children's book award, after the 2966:During the following year, the publisher of 2585:historian Richard Kluger, and featured many 2549:sensationalism or doctrinaire partisanship. 2542:opposition. I am sorry that it had to end." 2003:began a successful three-decade career as a 1318:, which Munsey agreed to on March 17, 1924. 969:, who came from St. Louis and purchased the 689:Horace Greeley, editor and publisher of the 45: 6517:Daily newspapers published in New York City 5858: 5826:. December 4, 1966. p. 19 – via 5787: 5552: 5550: 3275: 2759:. The Syndicate's most notable strips were 2668: 2143:also launched an ad campaign targeting the 2082:"Who says a good newspaper has to be dull?" 1336:until May 31, 1926, when the more familiar 876:James Gordon Bennett Jr., publisher of the 6487:1966 disestablishments in New York (state) 6350: 6336: 6201: 5719: 5636: 5634: 5632: 5250: 5149: 5113: 5101: 5086: 4707:"Robinson Dies; Ex-President Of Coca-Cola" 4476: 4452: 3877: 3865: 3853: 3841: 3829: 3111: 1798: 1660:, Talese wrote "the additional space that 1282:(which he had purchased in 1916) into the 1223:readership jump to about 130,000 by 1924. 1161:s thorough coverage of the sinking of the 56: 5996:"American Flag Lowered At Herald Tribune" 3116:For more than a century, the logo of the 2946:was considered the stronger publication. 1995:s cultural criticism was also prominent: 564:James Gordon Bennett Sr., founder of the 6404:1872 United States presidential election 6202:Tifft, Susan E.; Jones, Alex S. (1999). 6138: 5972: 5697: 5593:. March 18, 1924. p. 1 – via 5547: 3949: 3913: 3775: 3751: 3305: 3285: 2624:became joint owners with Whitney of the 2349:, who joined the paper after working at 1805: 1617: 1370: 1089: 921: 871: 839:. Gradually becoming disenchanted with 684: 559: 6482:1924 establishments in New York (state) 6189:. editorial. 16 August 1966. p. 38 6143:. New York: Charles Scribner and Sons. 6115: 5952: 5793: 5629: 3328:"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–" 3220: 2724:from 1948 to 1968 (two years after the 2333:published two early essays there. The 1714:was generally a smaller paper than the 1477:, seen at the time as a liberal, after 753:launched on April 10, 1841. Unlike the 6469: 6165: 6053: 5978: 5852: 5840: 5781: 5769: 5754: 5678: 5450: 5438: 5426: 5414: 5402: 5390: 5378: 5366: 5354: 5342: 5318: 5306: 5294: 5262: 5238: 5226: 5214: 5197: 5185: 5173: 5161: 5137: 5125: 5074: 5062: 5050: 5038: 5026: 5014: 5002: 4990: 4978: 4966: 4954: 4942: 4930: 4918: 4906: 4891: 4879: 4864: 4852: 4840: 4828: 4816: 4804: 4792: 4780: 4768: 4756: 4744: 4732: 4693: 4681: 4669: 4657: 4642: 4630: 4618: 4606: 4594: 4582: 4567: 4555: 4543: 4531: 4519: 4507: 4488: 4464: 4440: 4428: 4416: 4404: 4392: 4380: 4368: 4356: 4344: 4332: 4320: 4308: 4296: 4284: 4272: 4260: 4248: 4236: 4224: 4212: 4170: 4153: 4141: 4129: 4114: 4102: 4090: 4078: 4066: 4054: 4041: 4026: 4014: 4002: 3985: 3973: 3961: 3937: 3925: 3901: 3889: 3817: 3805: 3790: 3763: 3739: 3727: 3715: 3703: 3691: 3679: 3664: 3652: 3637: 3625: 3613: 3601: 3586: 3574: 3562: 3550: 3538: 3526: 3514: 3502: 3490: 3478: 3466: 3454: 3442: 3430: 3418: 3403: 3388: 3376: 3350: 3269: 3232: 3201: 3100:, the lead female character Patricia ( 2259:1962–63 New York City newspaper strike 1897:would not raise its price until 1950. 1706:went to advertising, a percentage the 934:Whitelaw Reid, who won control of the 807:, who would later edit and partly own 738:, which advocated for the election of 603:in 1832 to promote the re-election of 6331: 6208:. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. 6179: 5993: 5462: 5281:", were reprinted in her first book, 3326:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. 2438:Whitney supported the changes at the 1969: 1793: 1718:and saw its ad space jump more, "the 1586:for the Republican nomination in the 903:, and scooped the competition on the 588:, most sharply critical of President 542: 6289: 5796:"The Herald Tribune Is Discontinued" 5648:, November 1987. Volume 38, Issue 7. 5274:World Cat (accessed April 5, 2021). 2372:. Bellows also prominently featured 2225:a project codenamed "Canada" at the 2217:to discuss a possible merger of the 6399:1872 Democratic National Convention 6266:. October 10, 1955b. Archived from 6240:. January 10, 1955a. Archived from 5979:Vecsey, George (February 7, 2022). 5882: 3366:. Deutsche Welle. October 15, 2013. 2862: 2431:Attempted JOA and the death of the 1592:1940 Republican National Convention 672: 494:. Combined with investments in the 65:cover on May 7, 1937, covering the 13: 6394:1872 Liberal Republican convention 6357: 6283: 5814:"Herald-Trib Lives—With Post Flag" 5794:Stetson, Damon (August 16, 1966). 5642:"The Paris Tribune at One Hundred" 2816:(who also owned the Chicago-based 2490:Under the proposed agreement, the 2297:, who ended merger talks with the 1916:also failed to keep pace with the 1760:—focused instead on writing about 1444:German reparations for World War I 547: 14: 6528: 6507:Newspapers disestablished in 1966 6103:. August 19, 1966. pp. 1, 15 5481:Daytona Beach Sunday News-Journal 2902:remilitarization of the Rhineland 2741:New York Herald Tribune Syndicate 2735:New York Herald Tribune Syndicate 2427:, a liberal Republican, in 1965. 2255:International Typographical Union 2028:turned a profit in 1956, but the 1668:lured many readers away from the 472:International Typographical Union 6298:. New York: Thomas Dunne Books. 5987: 5876: 5806: 5659:"27 Dec 1934, 14 - The State at" 5651: 5577: 5566: 5527: 5500: 5468: 5319:Hevesi, Dennis (March 7, 2009). 5312: 5268: 4699: 2805:'s radio and television column. 2679:American Booksellers Association 2544: 2321:From 1963 until its demise, the 1768:By the end of the conflict, the 1737:is, at best, highly ambiguous." 1672:, and these readers stayed with 1538:Seeking to cut costs during the 1340:was substituted. Apart from the 1334:New York Herald New York Tribune 178:New York Herald New York Tribune 170:New York Herald New York Tribune 6126:. City Room (blog). p. A21 6011: 4176: 4047: 3120:, and its later successor, the 2486:New York World-Telegram and Sun 1656:, Talese's 1969 book about the 1613: 899:'s trek through Africa to find 868:Decline under second generation 706:in 1841. Greeley, a native of 647:s circulation exceeded that of 576:was founded on May 6, 1835, by 6512:Newspapers established in 1924 3356: 3238: 3165: 3153:List of newspapers in New York 2992:Awards and cultural references 2610:Following the collapse of the 1849:s price from three cents to a 619:, similar in some respects to 214:April 24, 1966 (final edition) 1: 6116:Roberts, Sam (7 March 2013). 6063:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 5537:(Jan. 11, 1930). Archived at 3179: 2820:) acquired the Chicago-based 1626:on June 7, 1944, showing the 1102: 795:The Tribune's ranks included 6031:International Herald Tribune 6021:International Herald Tribune 5994:Hodge, Hope (May 30, 2008). 5661:. Newspapers.com. 1934-12-27 3320:American Antiquarian Society 3300:American Antiquarian Society 3184: 3123:International Herald Tribune 2982:International Herald Tribune 2977:International Herald Tribune 2898:Italian invasion of Ethiopia 2867:The merger that created the 2745:The New York Herald Tribune 2648:International New York Times 2634:International Herald Tribune 2249:Labor unrest, New Journalism 1418:. The staff considered the 926:Whitelaw Reid, owner of the 777:into a new publication, the 537:International Herald Tribune 520:International Herald Tribune 443:In 1958, the Reids sold the 263:International Herald Tribune 21:International Herald Tribune 7: 6091:Dies of Labor Difficulties" 5872:. May 23, 1967. p. 94. 5744:. July 18, 1966. p. 7. 4715:. June 8, 1969. p. 10A 3146: 2974:to create a new paper, the 2828:, and the syndicate of the 2826:Chicago Sun-Times Syndicate 2393:Letter from Birmingham Jail 1943:hard in suburbs, where the 10: 6533: 6451:"Go West, young man" quote 5981:"Queens Boy Went to Paris" 5824:United Press International 5711:. p. 10C – via 5646:American Heritage Magazine 5508:"Book and Author Luncheon" 2913:the city fell in June 1940 2738: 2554:"Thirty for the Tribune," 2409:1964 presidential campaign 2310:and Washington columnists 2077:The Whitney Era: 1958–1966 1588:1940 presidential election 849:1872 presidential election 744:1840 presidential election 678: 553: 299:Media of the United States 25: 18: 16:Defunct American newspaper 6438: 6425:New York Tribune Building 6412: 6365: 6172:The Kingdom and the Power 5708:Lubbock Avalanche-Journal 5585:"New York Herald Is Sold" 5488:. May 7, 1967. p. 5A 3246:"Pulitzer Prize web page" 3126:, featured a hand-drawn " 2980:. The first issue of the 2933:International Edition of 2683:Book and Author Luncheons 2476:New York Journal American 2467:joint operating agreement 2449:s innovations, (but) the 1653:The Kingdom and the Power 1484:New York Journal-American 905:Battle of Little Big Horn 716:magazine of the same name 487:New York Journal-American 294: 281: 269: 257: 247: 239: 224: 205: 197: 187: 164: 125: 96: 76: 55: 44: 6446:Mary Young Cheney (wife) 6389:Liberal Republican Party 6181:"Thirty for the Tribune" 6139:Swanberg, W. A. (1967). 6019:"A Short History of the 5941:. 1946-11-23. p. 28 5544:. Accessed Dec. 1, 2017. 3158: 2875:, commonly known as the 2698:Irita Bradford Van Doren 2669:Book and Author Luncheon 2631:s European edition, the 2411:. The leadership of the 1602:) through the election. 1360:New York Herald Tribune: 1267:newspapers were sold to 1181:Burdick v. United States 829:James Gordon Bennett Jr. 461:114-day newspaper strike 108:James Gordon Bennett Sr. 26:Not to be confused with 6477:New York Herald Tribune 6381:New York Herald Tribune 6089:New York Herald Tribune 3118:New York Herald-Tribune 3017:New York Herald Tribune 2998:New York Herald Tribune 2986:New York Herald Tribune 2951:New York Herald Tribune 2839:New York Herald Tribune 2689:and were hosted by the 2673:From 1938 to 1966, the 2641:, which bought out the 2518:continued to publish). 2362:s new Sunday magazine, 2271:The Wall Street Journal 2186:management watched the 2050:John Hay "Jock" Whitney 1939:also began to push the 1812:New York Herald Tribune 1624:New York Herald Tribune 1380:New York Herald Tribune 1338:New York Herald Tribune 1263:. Two years later, the 989:William Randolph Hearst 657:broke out in 1846, the 592:and Secretary of State 505:New York Herald Tribune 481:New York World-Telegram 415:Rockefeller Republicans 317:New York Herald Tribune 83:Reid Family (1924–1958) 63:New York Herald Tribune 40:New York Herald Tribune 5573:Toni Mendez Collection 5535:Editor & Publisher 5283:Against Interpretation 5251:Tifft & Jones 1999 5150:Tifft & Jones 1999 5114:Tifft & Jones 1999 5102:Tifft & Jones 1999 5087:Tifft & Jones 1999 4477:Tifft & Jones 1999 4453:Tifft & Jones 1999 3878:Tifft & Jones 1999 3866:Tifft & Jones 1999 3854:Tifft & Jones 1999 3842:Tifft & Jones 1999 3830:Tifft & Jones 1999 2900:as well as the German 2718:John Kenneth Galbraith 2397:Martin Luther King Jr. 2376:in the columns of the 2295:Arthur Ochs Sulzberger 2215:Arthur Hays Sulzberger 2157:s revival came as the 2048:with cash, turning to 1815: 1631: 1622:The front page of the 1383: 1108: 946:'s development of the 931: 881: 837:Radical Reconstruction 740:William Henry Harrison 734:in 1838, and then the 693: 569: 440:far behind its rival. 192:Rockefeller Republican 50: 6232:"Tangle Towns Tangle" 5590:The Kansas City Times 2906:annexation of Austria 2612:World Journal Tribune 2604:World Journal Tribune 2578:World Journal Tribune 2508:World Journal Tribune 2111:hired John Denson, a 1953:American News Company 1809: 1621: 1410:reporters.; by 1945, 1378:, city editor of the 1374: 1093: 925: 875: 726:, which helped elect 688: 563: 497:World Journal Tribune 346:during its lifetime. 49: 6456:Horace Greeley Award 6290:Kahn, Roger (2006). 6270:on December 15, 2008 6258:"Trials of the Trib" 5701:(December 9, 1966). 5539:"News of Yore 1930," 5405:, pp. 716, 730. 5241:, pp. 655, 663. 4479:, pp. 206, 208. 3820:, pp. 175, 179. 3130:" between the words 2822:Publishers Syndicate 2677:participated in the 2062:controlling interest 1034:The Atlantic Monthly 1011:Spanish–American War 991:, who purchased the 897:Henry Morton Stanley 799:, who later founded 722:, Greeley published 655:Mexican–American War 599:Bennett founded the 578:James Gordon Bennett 253:412,000 Daily (1962) 5983:. georgevecsey.com. 5843:, pp. 457–458. 5681:, pp. 790 and 5357:, pp. 699–703. 4819:, pp. 505–507. 4771:, pp. 494–495. 4609:, pp. 419–423. 4383:, pp. 295–296. 4189:Chronicling America 4117:, pp. 207–208. 3988:, pp. 181–182. 3628:, pp. 129–130. 3013:Robert P. Patterson 2972:The Washington Post 2956:The Washington Post 2920:liberation of Paris 2696:s literary editor, 2621:The Washington Post 2593:, and incorporated 2556:The New York Times, 2502:would merge as the 2403:became a target of 2352:The Washington Post 1861:, concerned by the 1630:landings on June 6. 1582:strongly supported 1496:New York Daily News 1198:The Washington Post 944:Ottmar Mergenthaler 769:, Greeley combined 526:The Washington Post 514:The Washington Post 188:Political alignment 176:March 19, 1924 (as 168:March 19, 1924 (as 41: 6186:The New York Times 6123:The New York Times 6096:The Morning Record 5968:. 12 October 2013. 5934:The New York Times 5870:The New York Times 5800:The New York Times 5757:, pp. 482–85. 5742:The New York Times 5326:The New York Times 5140:, pp. 613–14. 5041:, pp. 612–13. 5029:, p. 608–609. 4735:, pp. 448–49. 4684:, pp. 453–55. 4546:, pp. 371–74. 4491:, pp. 357–58. 4431:, pp. 328–29. 4407:, pp. 325–27. 4335:, pp. 259–60. 3928:, p. 183–184. 3916:, pp. 333–34. 3856:, pp. 34, 39. 3616:, pp. 126–29. 3106:Jean-Paul Belmondo 3045:Marguerite Higgins 3033:Joseph F. Driscoll 2996:In the 1920s, the 2968:The New York Times 2935:The New York Times 2896:, cheering on the 2837:In 1966, when the 2831:Chicago Daily News 2651:in 2013. In 1968, 2616:The New York Times 2558:August 16, 1966. 2419:endorsed Democrat 2380:as well as writer 2341:. National editor 1985:Chicago Daily News 1980:Marguerite Higgins 1970:Leadership changes 1887:The New York Times 1816: 1799:Pressure from the 1794:Decline: 1947–1958 1778:The New York Times 1754:Battle of Iwo Jima 1678:The New York Times 1636:The New York Times 1632: 1608:Franklin Roosevelt 1562:The New York Times 1384: 1177:U.S. Supreme Court 1109: 932: 930:from 1873 to 1912. 882: 880:from 1866 to 1918. 845:Liberal Republican 801:The New York Times 792:s weekly edition. 714:(unrelated to the 694: 667:American Civil War 570: 543:Origins: 1835–1924 532:The New York Times 391:St. Clair McKelway 355:The New York Times 339:The New York Times 304:List of newspapers 207:Ceased publication 51: 39: 6464: 6463: 6244:on March 21, 2009 5886:The School Review 5802:. pp. 1, 26. 4969:, p. 581–82. 4672:, p. 425–26. 4621:, p. 460–61. 4251:, p. 266–68. 4017:, p. 187–88. 3880:, pp. 63–64. 3565:, pp. 49–50. 3505:, pp. 42–44. 3493:, pp. 26–28. 3469:, pp. 63–64. 2818:Field Enterprises 2562: 2561: 2407:partisans in the 2054:Dwight Eisenhower 1758:Battle of Okinawa 1540:Recession of 1937 1351:intact". Only 25 1271:for $ 3 million. 1228:Helen Rogers Reid 1095:Helen Rogers Reid 1052:Chattanooga Times 913:New York Zoo hoax 911:ran the infamous 901:David Livingstone 888:New York Telegram 728:William H. Seward 590:John Quincy Adams 375:Richard Watts Jr. 312: 311: 258:Sister newspapers 147:Ogden Rogers Reid 6524: 6502:New-York Tribune 6374:New-York Tribune 6352: 6345: 6338: 6329: 6328: 6324: 6322: 6320: 6297: 6279: 6277: 6275: 6253: 6251: 6249: 6227: 6198: 6196: 6194: 6176: 6162: 6135: 6133: 6131: 6112: 6110: 6108: 6101:Associated Press 6082: 6050: 6048: 6046: 6041:on March 8, 2012 6040: 6034:. Archived from 6027: 6006: 6005: 6001:The New York Sun 5991: 5985: 5984: 5976: 5970: 5969: 5956: 5950: 5949: 5947: 5946: 5925: 5919: 5918: 5880: 5874: 5873: 5862: 5856: 5850: 5844: 5838: 5832: 5831: 5810: 5804: 5803: 5791: 5785: 5779: 5773: 5767: 5758: 5752: 5746: 5745: 5734: 5717: 5716: 5695: 5686: 5676: 5670: 5669: 5667: 5666: 5655: 5649: 5640:Richard Reeves, 5638: 5627: 5626: 5624: 5622: 5616: 5608: 5599: 5598: 5581: 5575: 5570: 5564: 5563:(June 24, 1966). 5556:Stetson, Damon. 5554: 5545: 5542:Stripper's Guide 5531: 5525: 5524: 5522: 5520: 5504: 5498: 5497: 5495: 5493: 5486:Associated Press 5472: 5466: 5460: 5454: 5448: 5442: 5436: 5430: 5424: 5418: 5412: 5406: 5400: 5394: 5388: 5382: 5376: 5370: 5364: 5358: 5352: 5346: 5340: 5331: 5330: 5316: 5310: 5304: 5298: 5292: 5286: 5272: 5266: 5260: 5254: 5248: 5242: 5236: 5230: 5224: 5218: 5212: 5201: 5195: 5189: 5183: 5177: 5171: 5165: 5159: 5153: 5147: 5141: 5135: 5129: 5123: 5117: 5111: 5105: 5099: 5090: 5084: 5078: 5072: 5066: 5060: 5054: 5048: 5042: 5036: 5030: 5024: 5018: 5012: 5006: 5000: 4994: 4988: 4982: 4976: 4970: 4964: 4958: 4952: 4946: 4940: 4934: 4928: 4922: 4916: 4910: 4904: 4895: 4889: 4883: 4877: 4868: 4862: 4856: 4850: 4844: 4838: 4832: 4826: 4820: 4814: 4808: 4802: 4796: 4790: 4784: 4778: 4772: 4766: 4760: 4754: 4748: 4742: 4736: 4730: 4724: 4723: 4721: 4720: 4703: 4697: 4691: 4685: 4679: 4673: 4667: 4661: 4655: 4646: 4640: 4634: 4628: 4622: 4616: 4610: 4604: 4598: 4592: 4586: 4580: 4571: 4565: 4559: 4553: 4547: 4541: 4535: 4529: 4523: 4517: 4511: 4505: 4492: 4486: 4480: 4474: 4468: 4462: 4456: 4450: 4444: 4438: 4432: 4426: 4420: 4414: 4408: 4402: 4396: 4390: 4384: 4378: 4372: 4366: 4360: 4354: 4348: 4342: 4336: 4330: 4324: 4318: 4312: 4306: 4300: 4294: 4288: 4282: 4276: 4270: 4264: 4258: 4252: 4246: 4240: 4234: 4228: 4222: 4216: 4210: 4201: 4200: 4198: 4196: 4180: 4174: 4168: 4157: 4151: 4145: 4139: 4133: 4127: 4118: 4112: 4106: 4100: 4094: 4088: 4082: 4076: 4070: 4064: 4058: 4051: 4045: 4039: 4030: 4024: 4018: 4012: 4006: 4000: 3989: 3983: 3977: 3971: 3965: 3959: 3953: 3947: 3941: 3935: 3929: 3923: 3917: 3911: 3905: 3899: 3893: 3887: 3881: 3875: 3869: 3863: 3857: 3851: 3845: 3839: 3833: 3827: 3821: 3815: 3809: 3803: 3794: 3788: 3779: 3773: 3767: 3761: 3755: 3749: 3743: 3737: 3731: 3725: 3719: 3713: 3707: 3701: 3695: 3689: 3683: 3677: 3668: 3662: 3656: 3650: 3641: 3635: 3629: 3623: 3617: 3611: 3605: 3599: 3590: 3584: 3578: 3572: 3566: 3560: 3554: 3548: 3542: 3536: 3530: 3524: 3518: 3512: 3506: 3500: 3494: 3488: 3482: 3476: 3470: 3464: 3458: 3452: 3446: 3440: 3434: 3428: 3422: 3416: 3407: 3401: 3392: 3386: 3380: 3374: 3368: 3367: 3360: 3354: 3348: 3339: 3338: 3336: 3334: 3323: 3317: 3303: 3297: 3282: 3273: 3267: 3261: 3260: 3258: 3256: 3242: 3236: 3230: 3224: 3218: 3205: 3199: 3173: 3169: 3085:Gill Robb Wilson 3081:William W. White 3069:Dorothy Thompson 3057:Geoffrey Parsons 3053:John D. O'Reilly 3010:Secretary of War 2894:European fascism 2863:European edition 2814:John Hay Whitney 2756:New York Tribune 2730: 2706:Vladimir Nabokov 2695: 2630: 2570: 2545: 2527: 2496:Journal-American 2448: 2361: 2288: 2233:Denson left the 2201:managing editor 2192: 2156: 2038: 2007:reviewer at the 1994: 1965: 1879: 1867: 1853:, expecting the 1848: 1840: 1789: 1782: 1732: 1722:increase in the 1705: 1690: 1604:Dorothy Thompson 1570: 1472: 1464: 1456:Joseph Mitchell) 1424: 1393:Great Depression 1346: 1254: 1243: 1236: 1204:The Boston Globe 1160: 1148:Ogden Mills Reid 1133: 1125: 1107: 1104: 1099:Ogden Mills Reid 1026: 994:New York Journal 982: 948:linotype machine 928:New-York Tribune 917:Central Park Zoo 855:to his protege, 841:Ulysses S. Grant 833:Republican Party 791: 751:New-York Tribune 724:The Jeffersonian 699:New-York Tribune 691:New-York Tribune 681:New-York Tribune 674:New-York Tribune 650:The London Times 646: 469: 449:John Hay Whitney 363:Dorothy Thompson 359: 327:New York Tribune 322:Ogden Mills Reid 208: 183: 181: 154:John Hay Whitney 133:Ogden Mills Reid 87:John Hay Whitney 60: 42: 38: 32:New York Tribune 6532: 6531: 6527: 6526: 6525: 6523: 6522: 6521: 6497:New York Herald 6467: 6466: 6465: 6460: 6434: 6408: 6361: 6356: 6318: 6316: 6306: 6286: 6284:Further reading 6273: 6271: 6256: 6247: 6245: 6230: 6216: 6192: 6190: 6151: 6129: 6127: 6106: 6104: 6085: 6071: 6055:Kluger, Richard 6044: 6042: 6038: 6025: 6017: 6014: 6009: 5992: 5988: 5977: 5973: 5958: 5957: 5953: 5944: 5942: 5927: 5926: 5922: 5881: 5877: 5864: 5863: 5859: 5851: 5847: 5839: 5835: 5819:Oakland Tribune 5812: 5811: 5807: 5792: 5788: 5780: 5776: 5768: 5761: 5753: 5749: 5736: 5735: 5720: 5696: 5689: 5677: 5673: 5664: 5662: 5657: 5656: 5652: 5639: 5630: 5620: 5618: 5614: 5610: 5609: 5602: 5583: 5582: 5578: 5571: 5567: 5555: 5548: 5532: 5528: 5518: 5516: 5506: 5505: 5501: 5491: 5489: 5474: 5473: 5469: 5461: 5457: 5449: 5445: 5437: 5433: 5425: 5421: 5413: 5409: 5401: 5397: 5389: 5385: 5377: 5373: 5365: 5361: 5353: 5349: 5341: 5334: 5317: 5313: 5305: 5301: 5293: 5289: 5273: 5269: 5261: 5257: 5249: 5245: 5237: 5233: 5225: 5221: 5213: 5204: 5196: 5192: 5184: 5180: 5172: 5168: 5160: 5156: 5148: 5144: 5136: 5132: 5124: 5120: 5112: 5108: 5100: 5093: 5085: 5081: 5073: 5069: 5061: 5057: 5049: 5045: 5037: 5033: 5025: 5021: 5013: 5009: 5001: 4997: 4989: 4985: 4977: 4973: 4965: 4961: 4953: 4949: 4941: 4937: 4929: 4925: 4917: 4913: 4905: 4898: 4890: 4886: 4878: 4871: 4863: 4859: 4851: 4847: 4839: 4835: 4827: 4823: 4815: 4811: 4803: 4799: 4791: 4787: 4779: 4775: 4767: 4763: 4755: 4751: 4743: 4739: 4731: 4727: 4718: 4716: 4712:Chicago Tribune 4705: 4704: 4700: 4692: 4688: 4680: 4676: 4668: 4664: 4656: 4649: 4641: 4637: 4629: 4625: 4617: 4613: 4605: 4601: 4593: 4589: 4581: 4574: 4566: 4562: 4558:, pp. 8–9. 4554: 4550: 4542: 4538: 4530: 4526: 4518: 4514: 4506: 4495: 4487: 4483: 4475: 4471: 4463: 4459: 4451: 4447: 4439: 4435: 4427: 4423: 4415: 4411: 4403: 4399: 4391: 4387: 4379: 4375: 4367: 4363: 4355: 4351: 4343: 4339: 4331: 4327: 4319: 4315: 4307: 4303: 4295: 4291: 4283: 4279: 4271: 4267: 4259: 4255: 4247: 4243: 4235: 4231: 4223: 4219: 4211: 4204: 4194: 4192: 4182: 4181: 4177: 4169: 4160: 4152: 4148: 4140: 4136: 4128: 4121: 4113: 4109: 4101: 4097: 4089: 4085: 4077: 4073: 4065: 4061: 4052: 4048: 4040: 4033: 4025: 4021: 4013: 4009: 4001: 3992: 3984: 3980: 3972: 3968: 3960: 3956: 3948: 3944: 3936: 3932: 3924: 3920: 3912: 3908: 3900: 3896: 3888: 3884: 3876: 3872: 3864: 3860: 3852: 3848: 3840: 3836: 3828: 3824: 3816: 3812: 3804: 3797: 3789: 3782: 3774: 3770: 3762: 3758: 3750: 3746: 3738: 3734: 3726: 3722: 3714: 3710: 3702: 3698: 3690: 3686: 3678: 3671: 3663: 3659: 3651: 3644: 3636: 3632: 3624: 3620: 3612: 3608: 3600: 3593: 3585: 3581: 3573: 3569: 3561: 3557: 3549: 3545: 3537: 3533: 3525: 3521: 3513: 3509: 3501: 3497: 3489: 3485: 3477: 3473: 3465: 3461: 3453: 3449: 3441: 3437: 3429: 3425: 3417: 3410: 3402: 3395: 3387: 3383: 3375: 3371: 3362: 3361: 3357: 3349: 3342: 3332: 3330: 3315: 3307:McCusker, J. J. 3295: 3287:McCusker, J. J. 3283: 3276: 3268: 3264: 3254: 3252: 3250:Pulitzer Prizes 3244: 3243: 3239: 3231: 3227: 3219: 3208: 3200: 3191: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3176: 3170: 3166: 3161: 3149: 3114: 3092:Jean-Luc Godard 2994: 2886:Chicago Tribune 2873:New York Herald 2865: 2769:Harry Haenigsen 2743: 2737: 2728: 2693: 2687:Waldorf Astoria 2671: 2628: 2568: 2525: 2512:Newspaper Guild 2469:(JOA) with the 2446: 2436: 2405:Barry Goldwater 2391:published the " 2359: 2286: 2263:Newspaper Guild 2251: 2203:Turner Catledge 2190: 2154: 2084: 2079: 2036: 1992: 1972: 1963: 1877: 1865: 1846: 1838: 1804: 1796: 1787: 1780: 1730: 1703: 1688: 1682:Brooks Atkinson 1616: 1600:Irita Van Doren 1584:Wendell Willkie 1568: 1550:sympathies—the 1490:Chicago Tribune 1475:Walter Lippmann 1470: 1462: 1450:was developed. 1422: 1382:, 1928 to 1935. 1369: 1364: 1344: 1252: 1241: 1234: 1183:. In 1917, the 1158: 1131: 1123: 1105: 1088: 1079:Revival of the 1049:, purchased by 1024: 980: 967:Joseph Pulitzer 878:New York Herald 870: 789: 702:was founded by 683: 677: 644: 617:penny newspaper 574:New York Herald 566:New York Herald 558: 556:New York Herald 552: 549:New York Herald 545: 467: 387:Walter Lippmann 357: 344:Pulitzer Prizes 333:New York Herald 308: 220: 206: 175: 173: 160: 156: 149: 142: 135: 121: 92: 72: 35: 28:New York Herald 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6530: 6520: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6484: 6479: 6462: 6461: 6459: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6442: 6440: 6436: 6435: 6433: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6416: 6414: 6410: 6409: 6407: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6385: 6384: 6369: 6367: 6363: 6362: 6359:Horace Greeley 6355: 6354: 6347: 6340: 6332: 6326: 6325: 6304: 6285: 6282: 6281: 6280: 6254: 6228: 6214: 6199: 6177: 6163: 6149: 6136: 6113: 6083: 6069: 6051: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6007: 5986: 5971: 5951: 5920: 5899:10.1086/442307 5893:(4): 172–177. 5875: 5857: 5855:, p. 737. 5845: 5833: 5828:Newspapers.com 5805: 5786: 5784:, p. 425. 5774: 5772:, p. 696. 5759: 5747: 5718: 5713:Newspapers.com 5687: 5671: 5650: 5628: 5617:. Gale Cengage 5600: 5595:Newspapers.com 5576: 5565: 5561:New York Times 5546: 5526: 5499: 5467: 5455: 5453:, p. 735. 5443: 5441:, p. 732. 5431: 5429:, p. 731. 5419: 5417:, p. 714. 5407: 5395: 5393:, p. 692. 5383: 5381:, p. 690. 5371: 5369:, p. 688. 5359: 5347: 5345:, p. 695. 5332: 5311: 5309:, p. 673. 5299: 5297:, p. 671. 5287: 5267: 5265:, p. 668. 5255: 5253:, p. 383. 5243: 5231: 5229:, p. 655. 5219: 5217:, p. 649. 5202: 5200:, p. 651. 5190: 5188:, p. 645. 5178: 5176:, p. 643. 5166: 5164:, p. 657. 5154: 5152:, p. 364. 5142: 5130: 5128:, p. 622. 5118: 5116:, p. 329. 5106: 5104:, p. 320. 5091: 5089:, p. 323. 5079: 5077:, p. 619. 5067: 5065:, p. 615. 5055: 5053:, p. 612. 5043: 5031: 5019: 5017:, p. 609. 5007: 5005:, p. 606. 4995: 4993:, p. 603. 4983: 4981:, p. 583. 4971: 4959: 4957:, p. 556. 4947: 4945:, p. 553. 4935: 4933:, p. 551. 4923: 4921:, p. 550. 4911: 4909:, p. 530. 4896: 4894:, p. 528. 4884: 4882:, p. 529. 4869: 4867:, p. 527. 4857: 4855:, p. 541. 4845: 4843:, p. 521. 4833: 4831:, p. 506. 4821: 4809: 4807:, p. 505. 4797: 4795:, p. 504. 4785: 4783:, p. 495. 4773: 4761: 4759:, p. 487. 4749: 4747:, p. 417. 4737: 4725: 4698: 4696:, p. 459. 4686: 4674: 4662: 4660:, p. 424. 4647: 4645:, p. 461. 4635: 4633:, p. 335. 4623: 4611: 4599: 4597:, p. 433. 4587: 4585:, p. 360. 4572: 4570:, p. 140. 4560: 4548: 4536: 4534:, p. 368. 4524: 4522:, p. 361. 4512: 4510:, p. 358. 4493: 4481: 4469: 4467:, p. 357. 4457: 4455:, p. 208. 4445: 4443:, p. 199. 4433: 4421: 4419:, p. 329. 4409: 4397: 4395:, p. 303. 4385: 4373: 4371:, p. 293. 4361: 4359:, p. 292. 4349: 4347:, p. 263. 4337: 4325: 4323:, p. 269. 4313: 4311:, p. 242. 4301: 4299:, p. 237. 4289: 4287:, p. 285. 4277: 4275:, p. 280. 4265: 4253: 4241: 4239:, p. 262. 4229: 4227:, p. 232. 4217: 4215:, p. 215. 4202: 4175: 4173:, p. 214. 4158: 4156:, p. 213. 4146: 4144:, p. 212. 4134: 4132:, p. 208. 4119: 4107: 4105:, p. 205. 4095: 4093:, p. 286. 4083: 4081:, p. 204. 4071: 4069:, p. 203. 4059: 4057:, p. 229. 4046: 4044:, p. 210. 4031: 4029:, p. 200. 4019: 4007: 4005:, p. 186. 3990: 3978: 3976:, p. 178. 3966: 3964:, p. 176. 3954: 3952:, p. 334. 3942: 3940:, p. 184. 3930: 3918: 3906: 3904:, p. 183. 3894: 3892:, p. 182. 3882: 3870: 3858: 3846: 3834: 3822: 3810: 3808:, p. 167. 3795: 3793:, p. 166. 3780: 3778:, p. 161. 3768: 3766:, p. 163. 3756: 3744: 3742:, p. 161. 3732: 3730:, p. 162. 3720: 3718:, p. 152. 3708: 3706:, p. 139. 3696: 3694:, p. 135. 3684: 3682:, p. 144. 3669: 3667:, p. 142. 3657: 3655:, p. 143. 3642: 3640:, p. 141. 3630: 3618: 3606: 3604:, p. 125. 3591: 3579: 3577:, p. 106. 3567: 3555: 3543: 3531: 3519: 3507: 3495: 3483: 3471: 3459: 3447: 3435: 3423: 3408: 3393: 3381: 3369: 3355: 3353:, p. 736. 3340: 3324:1800–present: 3274: 3262: 3237: 3225: 3206: 3204:, p. 647. 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3175: 3174: 3163: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3156: 3155: 3148: 3145: 3113: 3110: 3065:John Steinbeck 2993: 2990: 2944:Herald Tribune 2940:Herald Tribune 2929:Herald Tribune 2918:Following the 2869:Herald Tribune 2864: 2861: 2810:Herald Tribune 2739:Main article: 2736: 2733: 2726:Herald Tribune 2691:Herald Tribune 2675:Herald Tribune 2670: 2667: 2626:Herald Tribune 2560: 2559: 2551: 2550: 2531:Herald Tribune 2504:World Journal, 2500:World-Telegram 2492:Herald Tribune 2435: 2429: 2421:Lyndon Johnson 2395:", written by 2339:New Journalism 2250: 2247: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 1971: 1968: 1961:Herald Tribune 1836:Herald Tribune 1825:Herald Tribune 1820:Herald Tribune 1803: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1785:Herald Tribune 1770:Herald Tribune 1750:Anzio Campaign 1742:Herald Tribune 1708:Herald Tribune 1686:Herald Tribune 1648:Herald Tribune 1634:Historians of 1615: 1612: 1596:Herald Tribune 1580:Herald Tribune 1573:Herald Tribune 1566:Herald Tribune 1533:Herald Tribune 1525:Herald Tribune 1513:World-Telegram 1501:Herald Tribune 1468:Herald Tribune 1460:Herald Tribune 1452:Stanley Walker 1420:Herald Tribune 1408:Herald Tribune 1401:Herald Tribune 1397:Herald Tribune 1389:Herald Tribune 1376:Stanley Walker 1368: 1365: 1363: 1357: 1087: 1083:, fall of the 1077: 972:New York World 869: 866: 783:Weekly Tribune 779:Weekly Tribune 771:The New-Yorker 732:New York State 712:The New-Yorker 704:Horace Greeley 679:Main article: 676: 671: 621:Benjamin Day's 605:Andrew Jackson 601:New York Globe 554:Main article: 551: 546: 544: 541: 492:Herald Tribune 476:Herald Tribune 465:Herald Tribune 457:New Journalism 445:Herald Tribune 438:Herald Tribune 422:Herald Tribune 407:John Steinbeck 310: 309: 307: 306: 301: 295: 292: 291: 286: 279: 278: 273: 267: 266: 259: 255: 254: 251: 245: 244: 241: 237: 236: 226: 222: 221: 219: 218: 215: 211: 209: 203: 202: 199: 195: 194: 189: 185: 184: 166: 162: 161: 159: 158: 151: 144: 137: 129: 127: 123: 122: 120: 119: 117:Horace Greeley 110: 100: 98: 94: 93: 91: 90: 84: 80: 78: 74: 73: 61: 53: 52: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6529: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6475: 6474: 6472: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6443: 6441: 6437: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6420:Greeley House 6418: 6417: 6415: 6411: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6383: 6382: 6378: 6377: 6376: 6375: 6371: 6370: 6368: 6364: 6360: 6353: 6348: 6346: 6341: 6339: 6334: 6333: 6330: 6315: 6311: 6307: 6301: 6296: 6295: 6288: 6287: 6269: 6265: 6264: 6259: 6255: 6243: 6239: 6238: 6233: 6229: 6225: 6221: 6217: 6215:9780316845465 6211: 6207: 6206: 6200: 6188: 6187: 6182: 6178: 6174: 6173: 6168: 6164: 6160: 6156: 6152: 6150:9780684105871 6146: 6142: 6137: 6125: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6102: 6098: 6097: 6092: 6090: 6084: 6080: 6076: 6072: 6070:9780394508771 6066: 6062: 6061: 6056: 6052: 6037: 6033: 6032: 6024: 6022: 6016: 6015: 6004:. p. 10. 6003: 6002: 5997: 5990: 5982: 5975: 5967: 5966: 5961: 5955: 5940: 5939:Washington DC 5936: 5935: 5930: 5924: 5916: 5912: 5908: 5904: 5900: 5896: 5892: 5888: 5887: 5879: 5871: 5867: 5861: 5854: 5849: 5842: 5837: 5829: 5825: 5821: 5820: 5815: 5809: 5801: 5797: 5790: 5783: 5778: 5771: 5766: 5764: 5756: 5751: 5743: 5739: 5733: 5731: 5729: 5727: 5725: 5723: 5714: 5710: 5709: 5704: 5700: 5699:Buchwald, Art 5694: 5692: 5684: 5680: 5675: 5660: 5654: 5647: 5643: 5637: 5635: 5633: 5613: 5607: 5605: 5596: 5592: 5591: 5586: 5580: 5574: 5569: 5562: 5559: 5553: 5551: 5543: 5540: 5536: 5530: 5515: 5514: 5509: 5503: 5487: 5483: 5482: 5477: 5471: 5465:, p. 38. 5464: 5459: 5452: 5447: 5440: 5435: 5428: 5423: 5416: 5411: 5404: 5399: 5392: 5387: 5380: 5375: 5368: 5363: 5356: 5351: 5344: 5339: 5337: 5328: 5327: 5322: 5315: 5308: 5303: 5296: 5291: 5284: 5280: 5276: 5271: 5264: 5259: 5252: 5247: 5240: 5235: 5228: 5223: 5216: 5211: 5209: 5207: 5199: 5194: 5187: 5182: 5175: 5170: 5163: 5158: 5151: 5146: 5139: 5134: 5127: 5122: 5115: 5110: 5103: 5098: 5096: 5088: 5083: 5076: 5071: 5064: 5059: 5052: 5047: 5040: 5035: 5028: 5023: 5016: 5011: 5004: 4999: 4992: 4987: 4980: 4975: 4968: 4963: 4956: 4951: 4944: 4939: 4932: 4927: 4920: 4915: 4908: 4903: 4901: 4893: 4888: 4881: 4876: 4874: 4866: 4861: 4854: 4849: 4842: 4837: 4830: 4825: 4818: 4813: 4806: 4801: 4794: 4789: 4782: 4777: 4770: 4765: 4758: 4753: 4746: 4741: 4734: 4729: 4714: 4713: 4708: 4702: 4695: 4690: 4683: 4678: 4671: 4666: 4659: 4654: 4652: 4644: 4639: 4632: 4627: 4620: 4615: 4608: 4603: 4596: 4591: 4584: 4579: 4577: 4569: 4564: 4557: 4552: 4545: 4540: 4533: 4528: 4521: 4516: 4509: 4504: 4502: 4500: 4498: 4490: 4485: 4478: 4473: 4466: 4461: 4454: 4449: 4442: 4437: 4430: 4425: 4418: 4413: 4406: 4401: 4394: 4389: 4382: 4377: 4370: 4365: 4358: 4353: 4346: 4341: 4334: 4329: 4322: 4317: 4310: 4305: 4298: 4293: 4286: 4281: 4274: 4269: 4262: 4257: 4250: 4245: 4238: 4233: 4226: 4221: 4214: 4209: 4207: 4191: 4190: 4185: 4179: 4172: 4167: 4165: 4163: 4155: 4150: 4143: 4138: 4131: 4126: 4124: 4116: 4111: 4104: 4099: 4092: 4087: 4080: 4075: 4068: 4063: 4056: 4050: 4043: 4038: 4036: 4028: 4023: 4016: 4011: 4004: 3999: 3997: 3995: 3987: 3982: 3975: 3970: 3963: 3958: 3951: 3950:Swanberg 1967 3946: 3939: 3934: 3927: 3922: 3915: 3914:Swanberg 1967 3910: 3903: 3898: 3891: 3886: 3879: 3874: 3868:, p. 44. 3867: 3862: 3855: 3850: 3844:, p. 31. 3843: 3838: 3832:, p. 32. 3831: 3826: 3819: 3814: 3807: 3802: 3800: 3792: 3787: 3785: 3777: 3776:Swanberg 1967 3772: 3765: 3760: 3754:, p. 74. 3753: 3752:Swanberg 1967 3748: 3741: 3736: 3729: 3724: 3717: 3712: 3705: 3700: 3693: 3688: 3681: 3676: 3674: 3666: 3661: 3654: 3649: 3647: 3639: 3634: 3627: 3622: 3615: 3610: 3603: 3598: 3596: 3589:, p. 79. 3588: 3583: 3576: 3571: 3564: 3559: 3553:, p. 59. 3552: 3547: 3541:, p. 51. 3540: 3535: 3529:, p. 75. 3528: 3523: 3517:, p. 46. 3516: 3511: 3504: 3499: 3492: 3487: 3481:, p. 99. 3480: 3475: 3468: 3463: 3457:, p. 39. 3456: 3451: 3445:, p. 37. 3444: 3439: 3433:, p. 36. 3432: 3427: 3421:, p. 35. 3420: 3415: 3413: 3406:, p. 32. 3405: 3400: 3398: 3391:, p. 31. 3390: 3385: 3379:, p. 34. 3378: 3373: 3365: 3364:"No more IHT" 3359: 3352: 3347: 3345: 3329: 3321: 3314: 3313: 3308: 3301: 3294: 3293: 3288: 3281: 3279: 3271: 3266: 3251: 3247: 3241: 3234: 3229: 3222: 3217: 3215: 3213: 3211: 3203: 3198: 3196: 3194: 3189: 3168: 3164: 3154: 3151: 3150: 3144: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3124: 3119: 3112:The "Dingbat" 3109: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3098: 3094:'s 1960 film 3093: 3088: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3077:Thomas Twitty 3074: 3070: 3066: 3062: 3061:John C. Smith 3058: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3041:Lewis Gannett 3038: 3034: 3030: 3029:Herbert Clark 3026: 3022: 3021:Howard Barnes 3018: 3014: 3011: 3006: 3004: 3003:Newbery Medal 2999: 2989: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2978: 2973: 2969: 2964: 2962: 2958: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2936: 2930: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2914: 2909: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2890: 2888: 2887: 2880: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2860: 2858: 2857: 2852: 2851: 2846: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2833: 2832: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2806: 2804: 2800: 2799: 2794: 2790: 2789: 2784: 2780: 2779: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2757: 2752: 2748: 2742: 2732: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2715: 2714:Rachel Carson 2711: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2666: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2655: 2650: 2649: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2635: 2627: 2623: 2622: 2617: 2613: 2608: 2605: 2601: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2579: 2574: 2567: 2557: 2553: 2552: 2547: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2524: 2519: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2487: 2482: 2478: 2477: 2472: 2468: 2463: 2461: 2457: 2452: 2445: 2441: 2434: 2428: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2385: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2374:Jimmy Breslin 2371: 2367: 2366: 2358: 2354: 2353: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2319: 2317: 2316:Rowland Evans 2313: 2309: 2305: 2300: 2296: 2293:publisher by 2292: 2285: 2280: 2277: 2273: 2272: 2266: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2246: 2244: 2240: 2239:James Bellows 2236: 2230: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2168:Orvil Dryfoos 2164: 2160: 2153: 2148: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2133: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2104: 2100: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2074: 2072: 2068: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2042: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2021: 2018: 2014: 2013:Ogden R. Reid 2010: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1997:John Crosby's 1991: 1987: 1986: 1981: 1978:; Bigart and 1977: 1967: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1933: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1906:Whitelaw Reid 1903: 1898: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1876: 1871: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1845: 1837: 1832: 1830: 1826: 1821: 1813: 1808: 1802: 1791: 1786: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1766: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1738: 1736: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1720:proportionate 1717: 1713: 1709: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1654: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1629: 1625: 1620: 1611: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1576: 1574: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1558: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1536: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1516: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1497: 1492: 1491: 1486: 1485: 1480: 1476: 1469: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1436: 1434: 1430: 1429: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1404: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1361: 1356: 1354: 1350: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1330: 1328: 1324: 1319: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1272: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1251: 1246: 1240: 1233: 1229: 1226:Reid's wife, 1224: 1222: 1217: 1213: 1211: 1206: 1205: 1200: 1199: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1165: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1144: 1142: 1138: 1130: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1086: 1082: 1076: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1053: 1048: 1044: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1030: 1023: 1019: 1014: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 995: 990: 986: 979: 974: 973: 968: 964: 959: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 937: 929: 924: 920: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 889: 879: 874: 865: 862: 858: 857:Whitelaw Reid 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 817: 815: 810: 806: 802: 798: 797:Henry Raymond 793: 788: 784: 780: 776: 775:The Log Cabin 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 747: 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 708:New Hampshire 705: 701: 700: 692: 687: 682: 675: 670: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 651: 643: 637: 635: 631: 627: 626: 622: 618: 615:in 1835 as a 614: 610: 606: 602: 597: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 567: 562: 557: 550: 540: 538: 534: 533: 528: 527: 522: 521: 516: 515: 510: 506: 501: 499: 498: 493: 489: 488: 483: 482: 477: 473: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 441: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 418: 416: 412: 411:Jimmy Breslin 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 356: 352: 347: 345: 341: 340: 335: 334: 330:acquired the 329: 328: 323: 319: 318: 305: 302: 300: 297: 296: 293: 290: 287: 284: 280: 277: 274: 272: 268: 265: 264: 260: 256: 252: 250: 246: 243:United States 242: 238: 234: 230: 229:New York City 227: 223: 216: 213: 212: 210: 204: 200: 196: 193: 190: 186: 179: 171: 167: 163: 155: 152: 148: 145: 141: 140:Whitelaw Reid 138: 134: 131: 130: 128: 124: 118: 114: 111: 109: 105: 102: 101: 99: 95: 88: 85: 82: 81: 79: 75: 71: 69: 64: 59: 54: 48: 43: 37: 33: 29: 22: 6380: 6379: 6373: 6317:. Retrieved 6293: 6272:. Retrieved 6268:the original 6261: 6246:. Retrieved 6242:the original 6235: 6204: 6191:. Retrieved 6184: 6171: 6140: 6128:. Retrieved 6121: 6105:. Retrieved 6094: 6088: 6059: 6043:. Retrieved 6036:the original 6029: 6020: 6012:Bibliography 5999: 5989: 5974: 5963: 5954: 5943:. Retrieved 5932: 5923: 5890: 5884: 5878: 5869: 5860: 5848: 5836: 5817: 5808: 5799: 5789: 5777: 5750: 5741: 5706: 5682: 5674: 5663:. Retrieved 5653: 5645: 5619:. Retrieved 5588: 5579: 5568: 5560: 5541: 5534: 5529: 5519:February 25, 5517:. Retrieved 5511: 5502: 5490:. Retrieved 5479: 5470: 5458: 5446: 5434: 5422: 5410: 5398: 5386: 5374: 5362: 5350: 5324: 5314: 5302: 5290: 5278: 5270: 5258: 5246: 5234: 5222: 5193: 5181: 5169: 5157: 5145: 5133: 5121: 5109: 5082: 5070: 5058: 5046: 5034: 5022: 5010: 4998: 4986: 4974: 4962: 4950: 4938: 4926: 4914: 4887: 4860: 4848: 4836: 4824: 4812: 4800: 4788: 4776: 4764: 4752: 4740: 4728: 4717:. 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They were 3016: 3007: 2997: 2995: 2985: 2981: 2975: 2971: 2967: 2965: 2960: 2954: 2950: 2948: 2943: 2939: 2934: 2928: 2925:Art Buchwald 2917: 2910: 2891: 2884: 2881: 2877:Paris Herald 2876: 2872: 2868: 2866: 2854: 2848: 2842: 2838: 2836: 2829: 2809: 2807: 2796: 2786: 2783:Mell Lazarus 2776: 2772: 2765:Mr. and Mrs. 2764: 2761:Clare Briggs 2754: 2751:comic strips 2749:distributed 2744: 2725: 2710:Robert Moses 2690: 2674: 2672: 2662: 2652: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2632: 2625: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2609: 2603: 2599: 2594: 2586: 2582: 2576: 2572: 2565: 2563: 2555: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2522: 2520: 2515: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2484: 2474: 2464: 2459: 2455: 2450: 2443: 2439: 2437: 2432: 2425:John Lindsay 2416: 2412: 2400: 2388: 2386: 2377: 2368:, edited by 2363: 2356: 2350: 2334: 2331:Susan Sontag 2326: 2322: 2320: 2312:Robert Novak 2308:Judith Crist 2303: 2298: 2290: 2283: 2281: 2275: 2269: 2267: 2252: 2242: 2234: 2231: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2210: 2206: 2198: 2194: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2162: 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1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1273: 1269:Frank Munsey 1264: 1260: 1257:Paris Herald 1256: 1249: 1247: 1238: 1231: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210:Miami Herald 1208: 1202: 1196: 1192: 1184: 1172: 1168: 1162: 1155: 1151: 1145: 1140: 1136: 1128: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1110: 1084: 1080: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1040: 1032: 1028: 1021: 1017: 1015: 1006: 1002: 998: 992: 984: 977: 970: 962: 960: 955: 951: 935: 933: 927: 908: 892: 886: 883: 877: 860: 852: 824: 818: 813: 808: 805:Charles Dana 800: 794: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 758: 754: 750: 748: 735: 730:Governor of 723: 711: 697: 695: 690: 673: 658: 648: 641: 638: 634:Helen Jewett 629: 623: 612: 600: 598: 585: 573: 571: 565: 548: 536: 530: 524: 518: 512: 508: 507:closed, the 504: 502: 495: 491: 485: 479: 475: 464: 463:stopped the 452: 444: 442: 437: 433: 429: 426:World War II 421: 419: 395:Judith Crist 379:Homer Bigart 354: 350: 348: 337: 331: 325: 316: 315: 313: 261: 225:Headquarters 177: 169: 112: 103: 67: 62: 36: 6167:Talese, Gay 5965:Irish Times 5853:Kluger 1986 5841:Talese 1969 5782:Talese 1969 5770:Kluger 1986 5755:Kluger 1986 5679:Kluger 1986 5451:Kluger 1986 5439:Kluger 1986 5427:Kluger 1986 5415:Kluger 1986 5403:Kluger 1986 5391:Kluger 1986 5379:Kluger 1986 5367:Kluger 1986 5355:Kluger 1986 5343:Kluger 1986 5307:Kluger 1986 5295:Kluger 1986 5263:Kluger 1986 5239:Kluger 1986 5227:Kluger 1986 5215:Kluger 1986 5198:Kluger 1986 5186:Kluger 1986 5174:Kluger 1986 5162:Kluger 1986 5138:Kluger 1986 5126:Kluger 1986 5075:Kluger 1986 5063:Kluger 1986 5051:Kluger 1986 5039:Kluger 1986 5027:Kluger 1986 5015:Kluger 1986 5003:Kluger 1986 4991:Kluger 1986 4979:Kluger 1986 4967:Kluger 1986 4955:Kluger 1986 4943:Kluger 1986 4931:Kluger 1986 4919:Kluger 1986 4907:Kluger 1986 4892:Kluger 1986 4880:Kluger 1986 4865:Kluger 1986 4853:Kluger 1986 4841:Kluger 1986 4829:Kluger 1986 4817:Kluger 1986 4805:Kluger 1986 4793:Kluger 1986 4781:Kluger 1986 4769:Kluger 1986 4757:Kluger 1986 4745:Kluger 1986 4733:Kluger 1986 4694:Kluger 1986 4682:Kluger 1986 4670:Kluger 1986 4658:Kluger 1986 4643:Kluger 1986 4631:Kluger 1986 4619:Kluger 1986 4607:Kluger 1986 4595:Kluger 1986 4583:Kluger 1986 4568:Kluger 1986 4556:Kluger 1986 4544:Kluger 1986 4532:Kluger 1986 4520:Kluger 1986 4508:Kluger 1986 4489:Kluger 1986 4465:Kluger 1986 4441:Talese 1969 4429:Kluger 1986 4417:Kluger 1986 4405:Kluger 1986 4393:Kluger 1986 4381:Kluger 1986 4369:Kluger 1986 4357:Kluger 1986 4345:Kluger 1986 4333:Kluger 1986 4321:Kluger 1986 4309:Kluger 1986 4297:Kluger 1986 4285:Kluger 1986 4273:Kluger 1986 4261:Kluger 1986 4249:Kluger 1986 4237:Kluger 1986 4225:Kluger 1986 4213:Kluger 1986 4171:Kluger 1986 4154:Kluger 1986 4142:Kluger 1986 4130:Kluger 1986 4115:Kluger 1986 4103:Kluger 1986 4091:Kluger 1986 4079:Kluger 1986 4067:Kluger 1986 4055:Kluger 1986 4042:Kluger 1986 4027:Kluger 1986 4015:Kluger 1986 4003:Kluger 1986 3986:Kluger 1986 3974:Kluger 1986 3962:Kluger 1986 3938:Kluger 1986 3926:Kluger 1986 3902:Kluger 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When the 609:White House 399:Dick Schaap 383:Walter Kerr 249:Circulation 157:(1958–1966) 150:(1955–1958) 143:(1947–1955) 136:(1924–1946) 89:(1958–1966) 6471:Categories 6305:0312338139 6193:January 6, 5945:2020-11-26 5665:2022-06-05 5463:Times 1966 5279:The Deputy 4719:2017-02-24 4053:Quoted in 3180:References 3097:Breathless 2850:Miss Peach 2812:publisher 2788:Miss Peach 2213:publisher 2119:Newsweek's 1976:Korean War 1640:Gay Talese 1448:Young Plan 1416:alcoholism 1055:publisher 819:After the 720:Whig Party 594:Henry Clay 503:After the 371:Roger Kahn 97:Founder(s) 68:Hindenburg 5915:144804469 3185:Citations 2808:In 1963, 2747:Syndicate 2347:Tom Wolfe 2343:Dick Wald 2327:Book Week 1774:The Times 1674:The Times 1666:The Times 1662:The Times 1535:in 1958. 1479:The World 1362:1924–1946 1306:with the 1221:Tribune's 999:The World 985:The World 940:Jay Gould 821:Civil War 763:socialism 736:Log Cabin 663:telegraph 478:with the 403:Tom Wolfe 367:Red Smith 276:1941-0646 126:Publisher 6430:Rehoboth 6319:April 1, 6314:63195961 6274:April 1, 6248:April 1, 6224:40838733 6169:(1969). 6141:Pulitzer 6130:April 1, 6107:April 1, 6079:13643103 6057:(1986). 6045:April 1, 5621:March 7, 5492:April 1, 4195:April 1, 3309:(1992). 3289:(1997). 3147:See also 2773:Our Bill 2663:New York 2654:New York 2595:New York 2479:and the 2378:Tribune, 2365:New York 2223:Tribune, 2221:and the 2114:Newsweek 2103:Tribune. 2005:Broadway 1762:tactical 1756:and the 1521:mortgage 1511:and the 1314:and the 1207:and the 1001:and the 586:Enquirer 582:Democrat 484:and the 289:9405828 233:New York 198:Language 77:Owner(s) 70:disaster 6439:Related 6159:1083334 5907:1083500 3140:Tribune 3136:Tribune 3128:dingbat 2657:editor 2600:Tribune 2587:Tribune 2583:Tribune 2573:Tribune 2566:Tribune 2539:Tribune 2535:Tribune 2523:Tribune 2483:-owned 2481:Scripps 2473:-owned 2460:Tribune 2456:Tribune 2444:Tribune 2440:Tribune 2433:Tribune 2417:Tribune 2413:Tribune 2401:Tribune 2389:Tribune 2357:Tribune 2335:Tribune 2323:Tribune 2304:Tribune 2299:Tribune 2284:Tribune 2276:Tribune 2243:Tribune 2235:Tribune 2207:Tribune 2195:Tribune 2188:Tribune 2180:Tribune 2152:Tribune 2141:Tribune 2137:Tribune 2127:Tribune 2123:Tribune 2109:Tribune 2093:Tribune 2088:Tribune 2071:Tribune 2067:Tribune 2058:Tribune 2046:Tribune 2041:Tribune 2034:Tribune 2026:Tribune 2017:Tribune 2009:Tribune 1990:Tribune 1957:Tribune 1945:Tribune 1941:Tribune 1926:Tribune 1914:Tribune 1902:Tribune 1893:. 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The 409:, and 285:number 235:, U.S. 104:Herald 6039:(PDF) 6026:(PDF) 5911:S2CID 5903:JSTOR 5615:(PDF) 3316:(PDF) 3296:(PDF) 3159:Notes 2856:Penny 2778:Penny 2729:' 2694:' 2639:Times 2629:' 2569:' 2526:' 2516:Times 2451:Times 2447:' 2360:' 2291:Times 2287:' 2227:Times 2219:Times 2211:Times 2199:Times 2191:' 2184:Times 2176:Times 2172:Times 2163:Times 2159:Times 2155:' 2145:Times 2037:' 2030:Times 1993:' 1964:' 1949:Times 1937:Times 1930:Times 1922:Times 1918:Times 1895:Times 1883:Times 1878:' 1870:Times 1866:' 1859:Times 1855:Times 1847:' 1839:' 1829:Times 1801:Times 1788:' 1781:' 1735:Times 1731:' 1716:Times 1704:' 1701:Times 1693:Times 1689:' 1658:Times 1644:Times 1628:D-Day 1569:' 1471:' 1463:' 1423:' 1345:' 1253:' 1242:' 1235:' 1179:case 1159:' 1132:' 1124:' 1069:Times 1065:Times 1061:Times 1047:Times 1025:' 981:' 814:Times 790:' 645:' 509:Times 468:' 434:Times 430:Times 358:' 6321:2015 6310:OCLC 6300:ISBN 6276:2015 6263:Time 6250:2015 6237:Time 6220:OCLC 6210:ISBN 6195:2017 6155:OCLC 6145:ISBN 6132:2015 6109:2015 6075:OCLC 6065:ISBN 6047:2015 5623:2022 5521:2017 5513:WNYC 5494:2015 4197:2015 3335:2024 3257:2017 3134:and 2904:and 2844:B.C. 2798:B.C. 2722:WNYC 2643:Post 2618:and 2564:The 2498:and 2314:and 2150:The 2132:Time 1935:The 1818:The 1740:The 1578:The 1433:Time 1428:Time 1248:The 1214:The 1111:The 1097:and 1041:The 1016:The 961:The 773:and 696:The 572:The 529:and 511:and 314:The 283:OCLC 271:ISSN 5895:doi 3108:). 3090:In 2795:'s 2771:'s 1509:Sun 1304:Sun 1280:Sun 759:Sun 625:Sun 447:to 30:or 6473:: 6308:. 6260:. 6234:. 6218:. 6183:. 6153:. 6120:. 6093:. 6073:. 6028:. 5998:. 5962:. 5937:. 5931:. 5909:. 5901:. 5891:64 5889:. 5868:. 5822:. 5816:. 5798:. 5762:^ 5740:. 5721:^ 5705:. 5690:^ 5644:, 5631:^ 5603:^ 5587:. 5549:^ 5510:. 5484:. 5478:. 5335:^ 5323:. 5205:^ 5094:^ 4899:^ 4872:^ 4709:. 4650:^ 4575:^ 4496:^ 4205:^ 4186:. 4161:^ 4122:^ 4034:^ 3993:^ 3798:^ 3783:^ 3672:^ 3645:^ 3594:^ 3411:^ 3396:^ 3343:^ 3318:. 3298:. 3277:^ 3248:. 3209:^ 3192:^ 3087:. 3079:, 3075:, 3071:, 3067:, 3063:, 3059:, 3055:, 3051:, 3047:, 3043:, 3039:, 3035:, 3031:, 3027:, 3023:, 3005:. 2988:. 2915:. 2859:. 2847:, 2785:' 2781:, 2767:, 2763:' 2712:, 2708:, 2704:, 2614:, 2384:. 2329:; 2318:. 2229:. 1201:, 1103:c. 1101:, 919:. 405:, 401:, 397:, 393:, 389:, 385:, 381:, 377:, 373:, 369:, 365:, 231:, 115:: 106:: 6351:e 6344:t 6337:v 6323:. 6278:. 6252:. 6226:. 6197:. 6161:. 6134:. 6111:. 6087:" 6081:. 6049:. 6023:" 5948:. 5917:. 5897:: 5830:. 5715:. 5685:. 5668:. 5625:. 5597:. 5523:. 5496:. 5329:. 5285:. 4722:. 4199:. 3337:. 3322:. 3302:. 3259:. 3223:. 2488:. 1814:. 1212:. 568:. 182:) 180:) 172:) 34:. 23:.

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