770:
758:
226:
782:
305:
815:
801:
2292:
40:
2287:
1609:
1657:
51:
769:
757:
291:
in 1910, the Big Board looked at the curb as "a trading place for 'cats and dogs.'" On April 1, 1910, however, when the NYSE abolished its unlisted department, the NYSE stocks "made homeless by the abolition" were "refused domicile" by the curb brokers on Broad Street until they had complied with the
551:
exchange and renamed the NYSE Alternext U.S. The
American Stock Exchange merged with the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE Euronext) on October 1, 2008. Post merger, the Amex equities business was branded "NYSE Alternext US". As part of the re-branding exercise, NYSE Alternext US was re-branded as NYSE
369:
As of 1971, it was the second largest stock exchange in the United States. Paul Kolton succeeded Ralph S. Saul as AMEX president on June 17, 1971, making him the first person to be selected from within the exchange to serve as its leader, succeeding Ralph S. Saul, who announced his resignation in
344:
was approached about the position of president of the New York Curb
Exchange in 1939. He was unanimously elected as the first paid president in the history of the Curb Exchange. He was paid $ 25,000 per year (equivalent to $ 548,000 today) and held the position for three years before offering his
315:
In 1920, journalist Edwin C. Hill wrote that the curb exchange on lower Broad Street was a "roaring, swirling whirlpool" that "tears control of a gold-mine from an unlucky operator, and pauses to auction a puppy-dog. It is like nothing else under the astonished sky that is its only roof." After a
262:
where cabbies lined up. There they were given a "little domain of asphalt" fenced off by the police on Broad Street between
Exchange Place and Beaver Street. As of 1907, the curb market operated starting at 10 AM, each day except Sundays, until a gong at 3 PM. Orders for the purchase and sale of
378:
while he headed the exchange saying that "two independent, viable exchanges are much more likely to be responsive to new pressures and public needs than a single institution". Kolton announced in July 1977 that he would be leaving his position at the
American Exchange in November of that year.
332:
between Thames and Rector, at 86 Trinity Place. It opened in 1921, and the curbstone brokers moved indoors on June 27, 1921. In 1929, the New York Curb Market changed its name to the New York Curb
Exchange. The Curb Exchange soon became the leading international stock market, and according to
229:
Curb brokers in Wall Street, New York City, 1920, a year before the trading was moved indoors. That year, journalist Edwin C. Hill described the curb trading on lower Broad Street as "a roaring, swirling whirlpool... like nothing else under the astonishing sky that is its only
567:, despite lobbying protests by the NYSE and other exchanges and trading firms. On July 24, 2017, the NYSE renamed NYSE MKT to NYSE American, and announced plans to introduce its own 350-microsecond "speed bump" in trading on the small and mid-cap company exchange.
353:
In 1953 the Curb
Exchange was renamed the American Stock Exchange. The exchange was shaken by a scandal in 1961, and in 1962 began a reorganization. Its reputation recently damaged by charges of mismanagement, in 1962 the American Stock Exchange named
556:. 90 years after its 1921 opening, the old New York Curb Market building was empty but remained standing. In March 2009, NYSE Alternext U.S. was changed to NYSE Amex Equities. On May 10, 2012, NYSE Amex Equities changed its name to NYSE MKT LLC.
1182:"Asks Bingham to Oust Curb Brokers; Lawyer Allen Says Open-Air Exchange Is a Public Nuisance and Therefore Illegal. He Cites Many Decisions And Will Press His Contention -- Brokers Forced to Move Many Times Owing to Complaints"
763:
The text reads: "On June 27, 1921, the curbstone brokers moved from their outdoor Market on Broad Street to establish on this site the indoor securities market that became the
American Stock Exchange."
1482:
370:
March 1971. In
November 1972, Kolton was named as the exchange's first chief executive officer and its first salaried top executive. As chairman, Kolton oversaw the introduction of
275:, this came from a general belief that if a curb exchange was organized, the exchange authorities would force members to sell their other exchange memberships. However, in 1908 the
1371:
Mary O'Sullivan (September 28, 207). "The
Expansion of the U.S. Stock Market, 1885—1930: Historical Facts and Theoretical Fashions". Oxford University Press. p. 509.
552:
Amex
Equities. On December 1, 2008, the Curb Exchange building at 86 Trinity Place was closed, and the Amex Equities trading floor was moved to the NYSE Trading floor at
386:
purchased a seat on the American Stock Exchange. Peterffy created a major stir among traders by introducing handheld computers onto the trading floor in the early 1980s.
3321:
2419:
2308:
543:
completed acquisition of the AMEX for $ 260 million in stock. Before the closing of the acquisition, NYSE Euronext announced that the AMEX would be integrated with the
3311:
1779:
2532:
1426:
How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda
1264:
1219:
948:
2079:
1676:
417:(TSE) in 1990. The popularity of these products led the American Stock Exchange to try to develop something that would satisfy regulations by the
271:
As of 1907, E. S. Mendels gave the brokers rules "by right of seniority", but the curb brokers intentionally avoided organizing. According to the
1567:
1048:
1393:
1181:
848:
413:
In 1990, a similar product, Toronto Index Participation Shares, which tracked the TSE 35 and later the TSE 100 indices, started trading on the
781:
3326:
1508:
979:
1461:
775:
2004: Vice Adm. Gary Roughead, right, rings the opening bell at the American Stock Exchange, during the 17th Annual Fleet Week in New York
263:
securities were shouted down from the windows of nearby brokerages, with the execution of the sale then shouted back up to the brokerage.
1847:
425:
17:
2051:
2525:
2106:
432:: SPY), which were introduced in January 1993. Known as SPDRs or "Spiders", the fund became the largest ETF in the world. In May 1995,
1731:
340:
Edward Reid McCormick was the first president of the New York Curb Market Association and is credited with moving the market indoors.
470:. WEBS were particularly innovative because they gave casual investors easy access to foreign markets. While SPDRs were organized as
1143:
345:
resignation in 1942. He left the position having "done such a good job that there is virtually no need for a full-time successor."
1446:
How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States
2499:
2216:
843:
564:
418:
191:
3331:
2518:
2089:
2016:
1926:
1830:
1762:
1301:
2763:
2028:
915:
3316:
1291:"New York Curb Exchange (Incorporating the New York Curb Market Building), Later known as the American Stock Exchange"
1013:
279:
was established, which developed appropriate trading rules for curbstone brokers, organized by Mendels. The informal
258:. The curb brokers had been kicked out of the Mills Building front by 1907, and had moved to the pavement outside the
2173:
2154:
2008:
1975:
1950:
1891:
1329:
1274:
1153:
899:
206:
and introduced a 350-microsecond delay in trading, referred to as a "speed bump", which is also present on the IEX.
2788:
1632:
1203:
553:
321:
308:
58:
1220:"Curb Bars Stocks Big Board Dropped; Securities Shut Out by Abolition of Unlisted Department Are Homeless Now"
548:
172:
2782:
2236:
1822:
ETFs for the Long Run: What They Are, How They Work, and Simple Strategies for Successful Long-Term Investing
1345:
806:
956:
3265:
3205:
3001:
2907:
2443:
1453:
1433:
828:
533:
498:
482:
433:
532:
As of 2003, AMEX was the only U.S. stock market to permit the transmission of buy and sell orders through
2991:
2959:
2863:
2817:
2800:
2753:
2209:
407:
403:
337:, "had more individual foreign issues on its list than all other American securities markets combined."
2776:
2770:
1805:
292:"Curb list" of requirements. In 1911, Mendels and his advisers drew up a constitution and formed the
106:
3165:
2840:
987:
949:"Notice of Upcoming NYSE System Changes To Support the NYSE/Amex Integration (NYSE Alternext U.S.)"
853:
838:
243:
225:
1516:
455:
3119:
2980:
2875:
2758:
2357:
2256:
2032:
1662:
1614:
1083:
983:
952:
919:
891:
517:
375:
317:
284:
366:
were "tapped in 1962 to clean up and reinvigorate the scandal-plagued American Stock Exchange."
3007:
2202:
1736:
1680:
1444:
1424:
414:
1122:
3145:
2954:
1752:
1239:
471:
1638:
3280:
3200:
2965:
2949:
2912:
2794:
2737:
2705:
1685:
820:
659:
591:
395:
116:
283:
formed in 1910 to weed out undesirables. The curb exchange was for years at odds with the
8:
3210:
3155:
3079:
2939:
2869:
2698:
2671:
424:
Nathan Most and Steven Bloom, under the direction of Ivers Riley, designed and developed
255:
250:. Efforts to organize and standardize the market started early in the 20th century under
154:
3250:
3225:
3185:
3170:
3089:
3059:
3028:
2986:
2730:
2640:
2630:
2399:
2056:
1643:
1572:
1372:
1224:
1186:
1127:
884:
680:
597:
251:
3114:
3099:
2851:
2494:
2379:
2169:
2150:
2114:
2085:
2012:
2004:
1932:
1922:
1897:
1887:
1855:
1826:
1758:
1587:
1325:
1270:
1149:
895:
863:
602:
355:
296:, which can be considered the first formal constitution of American Stock Exchange.
3215:
3135:
2931:
2812:
2688:
2607:
2563:
2541:
2300:
1440:
1420:
1093:
1088:
1023:
1018:
586:
563:(which operated with a 350-microsecond delay in trading), gained approval from the
490:
325:
239:
220:
1703:
1290:
3290:
3285:
3220:
3195:
3130:
3104:
3084:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3018:
3013:
2901:
2835:
2827:
2715:
2602:
2409:
1820:
1538:
1319:
383:
371:
329:
2036:
1610:"American Board Panel Seen Recommending Kolton, No. 2 Man, as Successor to Saul"
1204:
http://abcnewspapers.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=11281
923:
3245:
3240:
3140:
3125:
2886:
2881:
2846:
2645:
2612:
2558:
2550:
2438:
2334:
2245:
2081:
The Modernization of the American Stock Exchange 1971-1989 (Routledge Revivals)
1058:
1053:
833:
742:
674:
467:
259:
150:
69:
1936:
304:
3305:
3109:
3094:
3069:
3023:
2975:
2678:
2635:
2622:
2573:
2473:
2225:
2189:
2118:
1859:
1084:"The New York Stock Exchange is out to crush America's newest stock exchange"
736:
540:
164:
126:
1901:
505:: QQQ), were launched, with the goal of replicate the price movement of the
3270:
3190:
3160:
3150:
2970:
2944:
2693:
2683:
2666:
2597:
2592:
2568:
2458:
2389:
2142:
1916:
858:
721:
516:
line was launched in early 2000. By 2005, it had a 44% market share of ETF
334:
1732:"Twenty Billionaires Who Started With Nothing - Living the American Dream"
3275:
3255:
3235:
3230:
3175:
3064:
2996:
1881:
1690:
730:
668:
475:
363:
316:
group of Curb brokers formed a real estate company to design a building,
235:
1376:
287:(NYSE), or "Big Board", operating several buildings away. Explained the
3260:
3180:
2857:
2720:
2448:
1658:"Amex Formally Elects Paul Kolton as Chairman, Chief Executive Officer"
576:
506:
437:
399:
341:
1014:"The New York Stock Exchange is slowing down trading for a key market"
2896:
2891:
2806:
2725:
2463:
2367:
2324:
2261:
1976:"ETFs Show Increasing Popularity In First Half of 2005 | PLANSPONSOR"
544:
521:
494:
441:
429:
247:
199:
168:
39:
2510:
2052:"IEX Group, Critical of Wall St., Gains Approval for Stock Exchange"
3074:
2710:
2329:
2276:
447:
1483:"Rea Quits as Curb Exchange Head Effective June 30, After 3 Years"
2918:
2147:
The Curbstone Brokers: The Origins of the American Stock Exchange
1780:"The Canadian investment idea that busted a mutual-fund monopoly"
1145:
The Curbstone Brokers: The Origins of the American Stock Exchange
513:
459:
2291:
2194:
2029:"NYSE Euronext Completes Acquisition of American Stock Exchange"
916:"NYSE Euronext Completes Acquisition of American Stock Exchange"
167:
acquired AMEX on October 1, 2008, with AMEX integrated with the
2661:
2468:
1708:
1459:
800:
502:
348:
1639:"Paul Kolton, Who Led the American Stock Exchange, Dies at 87"
398:
had their genesis in 1989 with Index Participation Shares, an
2584:
2478:
581:
454:
and Funds Distributor Inc., entered the market in 1996 with
2286:
1346:"Edward Reid McCormick, 76, First President of Curb Market"
1232:
486:
463:
451:
183:. On May 10, 2012, NYSE Amex Equities changed its name to
1321:
Amex: A History of the American Stock Exchange, 1921-1971
943:
941:
560:
402:
proxy that traded on the American Stock Exchange and the
359:
195:
613:
Past presidents of the American Stock Exchange include:
157:, owned by its members. Until 1953, it was known as the
410:
was successful in stopping sales in the United States.
50:
2107:"COMPANY NEWS; President of American Exchange Resigns"
1848:"Nathan Most Is Dead at 90; Investment Fund Innovator"
938:
690:
Past chairmen of the American Stock Exchange include:
466:
country indices managed by the funds' index provider,
406:. This product was short-lived after a lawsuit by the
1049:"NYSE American Opens to Take on Upstart Exchange IEX"
1539:"History of the NASDAQ and American Stock Exchanges"
796:
462:MSCI Index Fund Shares. WEBS originally tracked 17
3322:Self-regulatory organizations in the United States
1370:
883:
179:In March 2009, NYSE Alternext U.S. was changed to
1921:. Somerset: John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated.
1176:
1174:
1172:
644:Edwin Posner (1945–1947; January–September, 1962)
153:situated in New York City. AMEX was previously a
3312:Financial services companies established in 1908
3303:
1561:
1559:
1543:Business Reference Services, Library of Congress
1388:
1386:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
489:", separate ETFs for each of the sectors of the
1214:
1212:
374:. Kolton opposed the idea of a merger with the
234:The exchange grew out of the loosely organized
2166:AMEX: A History of the American Stock Exchange
2003:, Oxford University Press US: 2003, page 104,
1169:
849:List of stock exchange mergers in the Americas
2526:
2210:
1565:
1556:
1383:
1107:
266:
1412:
1209:
1141:
349:Modernization as the American Stock Exchange
299:
49:
1244:. Frank A. Munsey Company. 1920. p. 46
974:
972:
970:
968:
966:
2533:
2519:
2217:
2203:
2104:
1626:
1624:
1007:
1005:
1750:
1042:
1040:
787:Old American Stock Exchange Building 2009
559:In June 2016, a competing stock exchange
426:Standard & Poor's Depositary Receipts
1751:Gastineau, Gary L. (February 14, 2002).
1724:
1439:
1419:
1121:Gray, Christopher (September 30, 2010).
963:
520:. Barclays Global Investors was sold to
303:
224:
2500:Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
2077:
1914:
1621:
1462:"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–"
1077:
1075:
1002:
844:List of stock exchanges in the Americas
419:U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
14:
3304:
2049:
1879:
1819:Carrel, Lawrence (September 9, 2008).
1818:
1803:
1777:
1696:
1199:
1197:
1037:
647:Edward C. Werle (February–March, 1947)
638:Fred C. Moffatt (1935–1939; 1942–1945)
79:New York City, New York, United States
2540:
2514:
2198:
2163:
2141:
1918:The Handbook of Financial Instruments
1846:Bayot, Jennifer (December 10, 2004).
1845:
1460:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
1394:"G. P. Rea New Head of Curb Exchange"
1317:
1307:from the original on October 9, 2022.
1262:
1081:
1046:
881:
497:: DIA) were introduced, tracking the
194:approval of competing stock exchange
3327:Stock exchanges in the United States
2078:Bruchey, Stuart (February 1, 2013).
1324:. Weybright and Talley. p. 48.
1120:
1072:
1011:
501:. In 1999, the influential "cubes" (
493:. Also in 1998, the "Dow Diamonds" (
456:World Equity Benchmark Shares (WEBS)
2050:Popper, Nathaniel (June 17, 2016).
1886:. Will McClatchy. New York: Wiley.
1778:Berman, David (February 19, 2017).
1637:Kaplan, Thomas (October 29, 2010).
1608:Rustin, Richard E. (May 14, 1971).
1194:
1123:"When Stocks Came in From the Cold"
700:Edwin Posner (1945–1947; 1962–1965)
389:
24:
2135:
2105:Eichenwald, Kurt (June 20, 1990).
362:, he and executive vice president
214:
38:
25:
3343:
2224:
2183:
2035:. October 1, 2008. Archived from
1804:McFeat, Tom (December 29, 2010).
1590:. Money.cnn.com. January 12, 2001
1298:Landmarks Preservation Commission
1082:Frank, Chaparro (July 25, 2017).
1012:Matt, Turner (January 25, 2017).
922:. October 1, 2008. Archived from
650:Francis Adams Truslow (1947–1951)
2789:Electronic communication network
2290:
2285:
2168:. Washington, D.C.: BeardBooks.
2149:. Washington, D.C.: BeardBooks.
1754:The Exchange-Traded Funds Manual
1206:New York Curb Market Association
980:"NYSE Amex Equities Information"
886:Rainbow's End: The Crash of 1929
813:
799:
780:
768:
756:
309:American Stock Exchange Building
294:New York Curb Market Association
98:(as New York Curb Market Agency)
59:American Stock Exchange Building
2098:
2071:
2043:
2021:
1993:
1968:
1943:
1908:
1873:
1839:
1812:
1797:
1771:
1744:
1669:
1650:
1602:
1580:
1531:
1515:. July 13, 1942. Archived from
1501:
1475:
1364:
1338:
1311:
1283:
1266:Financial Trading and Investing
1256:
727:Frank C. Graham Jr. (1969–1973)
694:Clarence A. Bettman (1939–1941)
653:Edward T. McCormick (1951–1961)
620:Edward R. McCormick (1914–1923)
27:Stock exchange in New York City
1666:. Retrieved October 30, 2010.
1647:. Retrieved October 29, 2010.
1566:Terry Robards (June 6, 1971).
1269:. Academic Press. p. 29.
1135:
1047:Massa, Annie (July 24, 2017).
955:. July 7, 2008. Archived from
908:
875:
706:Mortimer Landsberg (1950–1951)
686:Kenneth R. Leibler (1986–1990)
527:
13:
1:
3332:2008 mergers and acquisitions
2783:Multilateral trading facility
2237:World Federation of Exchanges
1618:. Retrieved October 30, 2010.
1352:. November 9, 1954. p. 9
869:
807:Business and economics portal
629:William S. Muller (1928–1932)
617:John L. McCormack (1911–1914)
608:
3206:Returns-based style analysis
3002:Post-modern portfolio theory
2908:Security characteristic line
2444:Dow Jones Industrial Average
1693:)). Retrieved July 18, 2012.
1454:American Antiquarian Society
1434:American Antiquarian Society
829:NYSE Arca Major Market Index
718:David S. Jackson (1965–1968)
715:Joseph E. Reilly (1960–1962)
656:Joseph F. Reilly (1961–1962)
499:Dow Jones Industrial Average
483:State Street Global Advisors
434:State Street Global Advisors
89:; 116 years ago
7:
2960:Efficient-market hypothesis
2864:Capital asset pricing model
2801:Straight-through processing
1568:"Half Century Off the Curb"
1228:. April 2, 1901. p. 1.
792:
703:Edward C. Werle (1947–1950)
697:Fred C. Moffatt (1941–1945)
632:Howard C. Sykes (1932–1934)
570:
478:, the first of their kind.
408:Chicago Mercantile Exchange
404:Philadelphia Stock Exchange
277:New York Curb Market Agency
18:New York Curb Market Agency
10:
3348:
2777:Alternative Trading System
1915:Fabozzi, Frank J. (2018).
1677:"Paul Kolton Leaving Amex"
1656:Staff (November 3, 1972).
1588:"An exceptional character"
749:
623:John W. Curtis (1923–1925)
267:Organizing and 'Curb list'
218:
209:
3317:Intercontinental Exchange
3052:
2927:
2826:
2746:
2654:
2621:
2582:
2548:
2487:
2428:
2344:
2317:
2299:
2283:
2244:
2232:
1951:"5 Biggest ETF Companies"
1825:. John Wiley & Sons.
1757:. John Wiley & Sons.
712:James R. Dyer (1956–1960)
665:Ralph S. Saul (1966–1971)
641:George P. Rea (1939–1942)
635:E. Burd Grubb (1934–1935)
626:David U. Page (1925–1928)
300:1920s-1940s: Move indoors
175:exchange and renamed the
122:
112:
107:Intercontinental Exchange
102:
83:
75:
65:
48:
37:
2841:Arbitrage pricing theory
854:Consolidated Tape System
839:Economy of New York City
709:John J. Mann (1951–1956)
474:, WEBS were set up as a
318:Starrett & Van Vleck
145:), and more recently as
137:, formerly known as the
3120:Initial public offering
2981:Modern portfolio theory
2876:Dividend discount model
2759:List of stock exchanges
2257:New York Stock Exchange
2033:New York Stock Exchange
1675:Staff (July 17, 1977).
1663:The Wall Street Journal
1615:The Wall Street Journal
1263:Teall, John L. (2012).
984:New York Stock Exchange
953:New York Stock Exchange
920:New York Stock Exchange
892:Oxford University Press
518:assets under management
376:New York Stock Exchange
285:New York Stock Exchange
139:American Stock Exchange
3008:Random walk hypothesis
2164:Sobel, Robert (1972).
1737:Bloomberg Businessweek
1318:Sobel, Robert (1972).
959:on September 15, 2008.
472:unit investment trusts
450:, in conjunction with
415:Toronto Stock Exchange
358:its president. Writes
312:
231:
159:New York Curb Exchange
54:
43:
3146:Market capitalization
2955:Dollar cost averaging
2001:Trading and Exchanges
1883:Exchange traded funds
1806:"The Rise of the ETF"
1633:registration required
1142:Robert Sobel (2000).
882:Klein, Maury (2001).
592:Exchange-traded funds
396:exchange-traded funds
322:new exchange building
311:, constructed in 1921
307:
228:
53:
42:
2966:Fundamental analysis
2950:Contrarian investing
2913:Security market line
2818:Liquidity aggregator
2795:Direct market access
2706:Quantitative analyst
1880:Wiandt, Jim (2001).
1686:The Pittsburgh Press
1350:Brooklyn Daily Eagle
821:New York City portal
660:Edwin D. Etherington
117:United States dollar
3211:Reverse stock split
3156:Market manipulation
3080:Dual-listed company
2940:Algorithmic trading
2870:Capital market line
2672:Inter-dealer broker
2039:on October 8, 2008.
1980:www.plansponsor.com
1740:. December 6, 2010.
1519:on October 14, 2010
598:Structured Products
485:introduced "Sector
256:Carl H. Pforzheimer
177:NYSE Alternext U.S.
155:mutual organization
34:
3251:Stock market index
3090:Efficient frontier
3029:Technical analysis
2987:Momentum investing
2809:(private exchange)
2699:Proprietary trader
2641:Shares outstanding
2631:Authorised capital
2111:The New York Times
2057:The New York Times
1852:The New York Times
1784:The Globe and Mail
1644:The New York Times
1573:The New York Times
1487:The New York Times
1398:The New York Times
1225:The New York Times
1190:. August 17, 1907.
1187:The New York Times
1128:The New York Times
926:on October 8, 2008
681:Robert J. Birnbaum
313:
252:Emanuel S. Mendels
232:
198:in 2016, NYSE MKT
181:NYSE Amex Equities
55:
44:
32:
3299:
3298:
3100:Flight-to-quality
2852:Buffett indicator
2542:Financial markets
2508:
2507:
2495:NYSE Technologies
2091:978-1-136-45907-8
2017:978-0-19-514470-3
1928:978-1-119-52296-6
1832:978-0-470-13894-6
1764:978-0-471-21894-4
1704:"Thomas Peterffy"
1681:Dow Jones Service
1300:. June 26, 1912.
1241:Munsey's Magazine
990:on March 19, 2011
864:Michael J. Meehan
737:Arthur Levitt Jr.
675:Richard M. Burdge
491:S&P 500 Index
356:Edwin Etherington
240:curbstone brokers
149:, is an American
132:
131:
16:(Redirected from
3339:
3216:Share repurchase
2928:Trading theories
2813:Crossing network
2771:Over-the-counter
2608:Restricted stock
2564:Secondary market
2535:
2528:
2521:
2512:
2511:
2294:
2289:
2235:A member of the
2219:
2212:
2205:
2196:
2195:
2179:
2160:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2025:
2019:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1700:
1694:
1673:
1667:
1654:
1648:
1636:
1628:
1619:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1563:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1457:
1451:
1437:
1431:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1400:. April 21, 1939
1390:
1381:
1380:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1315:
1309:
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1306:
1295:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1216:
1207:
1201:
1192:
1191:
1178:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1118:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1094:Axel Springer SE
1089:Business Insider
1079:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1044:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1024:Axel Springer SE
1019:Business Insider
1009:
1000:
999:
997:
995:
986:. Archived from
976:
961:
960:
945:
936:
935:
933:
931:
912:
906:
905:
889:
879:
823:
818:
817:
816:
809:
804:
803:
784:
772:
760:
539:In October 2008
390:Introducing ETFs
326:Greenwich Street
281:Curb Association
221:Curbstone broker
97:
95:
90:
35:
31:
21:
3347:
3346:
3342:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3302:
3301:
3300:
3295:
3286:Voting interest
3196:Public offering
3131:Mandatory offer
3105:Government bond
3085:DuPont analysis
3048:
3044:Value investing
3039:Value averaging
3034:Trend following
3019:Style investing
3014:Sector rotation
2929:
2923:
2902:Net asset value
2828:Stock valuation
2822:
2742:
2650:
2617:
2603:Preferred stock
2578:
2544:
2539:
2509:
2504:
2483:
2424:
2340:
2313:
2295:
2281:
2240:
2228:
2223:
2186:
2176:
2157:
2138:
2136:Further reading
2133:
2123:
2121:
2103:
2099:
2092:
2076:
2072:
2062:
2060:
2048:
2044:
2027:
2026:
2022:
1998:
1994:
1984:
1982:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1959:
1957:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1929:
1913:
1909:
1894:
1878:
1874:
1864:
1862:
1844:
1840:
1833:
1817:
1813:
1802:
1798:
1788:
1786:
1776:
1772:
1765:
1749:
1745:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1715:
1713:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1674:
1670:
1655:
1651:
1630:
1629:
1622:
1607:
1603:
1593:
1591:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1564:
1557:
1547:
1545:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1522:
1520:
1509:"First Is Last"
1507:
1506:
1502:
1492:
1490:
1489:. April 8, 1942
1481:
1480:
1476:
1466:
1464:
1449:
1441:McCusker, J. J.
1429:
1421:McCusker, J. J.
1417:
1413:
1403:
1401:
1392:
1391:
1384:
1369:
1365:
1355:
1353:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1332:
1316:
1312:
1304:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1277:
1261:
1257:
1247:
1245:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1218:
1217:
1210:
1202:
1195:
1180:
1179:
1170:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1140:
1136:
1119:
1108:
1098:
1096:
1080:
1073:
1063:
1061:
1045:
1038:
1028:
1026:
1010:
1003:
993:
991:
978:
977:
964:
947:
946:
939:
929:
927:
914:
913:
909:
902:
880:
876:
872:
819:
814:
812:
805:
798:
795:
788:
785:
776:
773:
764:
761:
752:
611:
573:
530:
458:, which became
436:introduced the
392:
384:Thomas Peterffy
372:options trading
351:
330:Lower Manhattan
302:
269:
223:
217:
215:The Curb market
212:
93:
91:
88:
61:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3345:
3335:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3246:Stock exchange
3243:
3241:Stock dilution
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3166:Mean reversion
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3141:Market anomaly
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3060:Bid–ask spread
3056:
3054:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3005:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2936:
2934:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2910:
2905:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2887:Earnings yield
2884:
2882:Dividend yield
2879:
2873:
2867:
2861:
2855:
2849:
2844:
2838:
2832:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2804:
2798:
2792:
2786:
2780:
2774:
2773:(off-exchange)
2768:
2767:
2766:
2761:
2750:
2748:
2747:Trading venues
2744:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2696:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2658:
2656:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2646:Treasury stock
2643:
2638:
2633:
2627:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2613:Tracking stock
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2589:
2587:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2559:Primary market
2555:
2553:
2546:
2545:
2538:
2537:
2530:
2523:
2515:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2497:
2491:
2489:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2439:NYSE Composite
2436:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2422:
2417:
2416:United Kingdom
2413:
2412:
2407:
2403:
2402:
2397:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2383:
2382:
2377:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2370:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2354:New York City
2352:
2348:
2346:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2335:Qatar Exchange
2332:
2327:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2309:Euronext.liffe
2305:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2279:
2274:
2270:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2250:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2222:
2221:
2214:
2207:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2185:
2184:External links
2182:
2181:
2180:
2174:
2161:
2155:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2097:
2090:
2070:
2042:
2020:
1999:Larry Harris,
1992:
1967:
1942:
1927:
1907:
1892:
1872:
1838:
1831:
1811:
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1770:
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1743:
1723:
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1620:
1601:
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1530:
1500:
1474:
1458:1800–present:
1411:
1382:
1363:
1337:
1330:
1310:
1282:
1275:
1255:
1231:
1208:
1193:
1168:
1154:
1134:
1106:
1071:
1059:Bloomberg L.P.
1054:Bloomberg News
1036:
1001:
962:
937:
907:
900:
873:
871:
868:
867:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
834:Microcap stock
831:
825:
824:
810:
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790:
789:
786:
779:
777:
774:
767:
765:
762:
755:
751:
748:
747:
746:
743:James R. Jones
740:
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584:
579:
572:
569:
554:11 Wall Street
529:
526:
468:Morgan Stanley
440:MidCap SPDRs (
391:
388:
350:
347:
301:
298:
289:New York Times
268:
265:
260:Blair Building
216:
213:
211:
208:
190:Following the
151:stock exchange
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
85:
81:
80:
77:
73:
72:
70:Stock exchange
67:
63:
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56:
46:
45:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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3333:
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3325:
3323:
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3310:
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3307:
3292:
3289:
3287:
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3259:
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3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3221:Short selling
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
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3159:
3157:
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3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3110:Greenspan put
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3095:Financial law
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3070:Cross listing
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3053:Related terms
3051:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3024:Swing trading
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2992:Mosaic theory
2990:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2976:Market timing
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2926:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2765:
2764:Trading hours
2762:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2745:
2739:
2736:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2679:Broker-dealer
2677:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2653:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2636:Issued shares
2634:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2623:Share capital
2620:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2581:
2575:
2574:Fourth market
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2547:
2543:
2536:
2531:
2529:
2524:
2522:
2517:
2516:
2513:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2488:Miscellaneous
2486:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2474:Euro Stoxx 50
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2427:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2351:United States
2350:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2337:(20% holding)
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2316:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2268:
2267:NYSE American
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:United States
2252:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2238:
2231:
2227:
2226:NYSE Euronext
2220:
2215:
2213:
2208:
2206:
2201:
2200:
2197:
2191:
2190:NYSE American
2188:
2187:
2177:
2175:1-893122-48-4
2171:
2167:
2162:
2158:
2156:1-893122-65-4
2152:
2148:
2144:
2143:Sobel, Robert
2140:
2139:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2101:
2093:
2087:
2084:. Routledge.
2083:
2082:
2074:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2046:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2024:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2009:0-19-514470-8
2006:
2002:
1996:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1956:
1952:
1946:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1911:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1893:0-471-22513-4
1889:
1885:
1884:
1876:
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1857:
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1828:
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1569:
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1540:
1534:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1504:
1488:
1484:
1478:
1463:
1455:
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165:NYSE Euronext
162:
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135:NYSE American
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127:NYSE American
125:
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3271:Tender offer
3191:Public float
3161:Market trend
3151:Market depth
2971:Growth stock
2945:Buy and hold
2854:(Cap-to-GDP)
2694:Floor trader
2684:Market maker
2667:Floor broker
2655:Participants
2598:Golden share
2593:Common stock
2569:Third market
2459:Euronext 100
2266:
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722:Macrae Sykes
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534:hand signals
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314:
293:
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244:Broad Street
233:
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185:NYSE MKT LLC
184:
180:
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163:
158:
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142:
138:
134:
133:
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3276:Uptick rule
3256:Stock split
3236:Squeeze-out
3231:Speculation
3176:Open outcry
3065:Block trade
2997:Pairs trade
2449:S&P 500
2396:Netherlands
2124:February 6,
1691:Google News
1438:1700–1799:
1418:1634–1699:
745:(1989–1993)
739:(1978–1989)
733:(1973–1978)
731:Paul Kolton
724:(1968–1969)
683:(1977–1986)
677:(1973–1977)
671:(1971–1973)
669:Paul Kolton
662:(1962–1966)
528:NYSE merger
476:mutual fund
438:S&P 400
400:S&P 500
364:Paul Kolton
236:curb market
3306:Categories
3281:Volatility
3261:Stock swap
3181:Order book
2932:strategies
2858:Book value
2726:Arbitrager
2721:Speculator
2246:Securities
1937:1037812038
1594:January 6,
1161:January 6,
1062:Retrieved
870:References
609:Management
577:Intellidex
507:NASDAQ-100
342:George Rea
333:historian
219:See also:
2897:Fed model
2892:EV/EBITDA
2807:Dark pool
2738:Regulator
2583:Types of
2549:Types of
2464:AEX index
2400:Amsterdam
2345:Locations
2325:Alternext
2262:NYSE Arca
2119:0362-4331
1860:0362-4331
549:small-cap
547:European
545:Alternext
524:in 2009.
522:BlackRock
495:NYSE Arca
481:In 1998,
442:NYSE Arca
430:NYSE Arca
382:In 1977,
248:Manhattan
200:rebranded
173:small-cap
171:European
169:Alternext
3226:Slippage
3186:Position
3171:Momentum
3075:Dividend
2754:Exchange
2711:Investor
2455:Euronext
2435:New York
2406:Portugal
2380:Brussels
2364:Chicago
2330:BlueNext
2277:Euronext
2145:(1970).
1902:50766758
1716:June 16,
1523:April 8,
1493:April 8,
1443:(1992).
1423:(1997).
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1377:23700715
1302:Archived
793:See also
603:Warrants
571:Products
448:Barclays
444:: MDY).
394:ETFs or
147:NYSE MKT
113:Currency
76:Location
3115:Haircut
2919:T-model
2731:Scalper
2551:markets
2429:Indexes
2376:Belgium
2301:Futures
1679:. (via
750:Gallery
587:Options
514:iShares
487:Spiders
460:iShares
210:History
123:Website
92: (
84:Founded
3136:Margin
3004:(PMPT)
2866:(CAPM)
2716:Hedger
2689:Trader
2662:Broker
2585:stocks
2469:CAC 40
2420:London
2410:Lisbon
2386:France
2273:Europe
2172:
2153:
2117:
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2015:
2007:
1935:
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1900:
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503:Nasdaq
230:roof."
3291:Yield
3266:Trade
3201:Rally
3122:(IPO)
3010:(RMH)
2983:(MPT)
2962:(EMH)
2915:(SML)
2904:(NAV)
2878:(DDM)
2872:(CML)
2843:(APT)
2836:Alpha
2803:(STP)
2797:(DMA)
2791:(ECN)
2785:(MTF)
2779:(ATS)
2479:BEL20
2390:Paris
2318:Other
1689:(via
1450:(PDF)
1430:(PDF)
1373:JSTOR
1305:(PDF)
1294:(PDF)
273:Times
103:Owner
3126:Long
2930:and
2860:(BV)
2847:Beta
2368:Arca
2358:NYSE
2170:ISBN
2151:ISBN
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2065:2017
2013:ISBN
2005:ISBN
1987:2021
1962:2021
1933:OCLC
1923:ISBN
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1888:ISBN
1867:2021
1856:ISSN
1827:ISBN
1791:2021
1759:ISBN
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1596:2018
1550:2018
1525:2008
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1066:2017
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